JP2000192674A - Under-ridge structure for building - Google Patents
Under-ridge structure for buildingInfo
- Publication number
- JP2000192674A JP2000192674A JP10367829A JP36782998A JP2000192674A JP 2000192674 A JP2000192674 A JP 2000192674A JP 10367829 A JP10367829 A JP 10367829A JP 36782998 A JP36782998 A JP 36782998A JP 2000192674 A JP2000192674 A JP 2000192674A
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- floor
- space
- ridge
- storage space
- under
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
Landscapes
- Residential Or Office Buildings (AREA)
Abstract
Description
【０００１】[0001]
【発明の属する技術分野】本発明は、小屋裏空間を人が
生活のために用いる棟下室として活用できかつ家屋の使
い勝手のよい収納空間を形成しうる建物の棟下構造に関
する。BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 1. Field of the Invention The present invention relates to a structure under a ridge of a building in which a space behind a hut can be used as a lower room for living for people and can form a convenient storage space of a house.
【０００２】[0002]
【従来の技術】両流れ屋根を有する切り妻、寄せ棟屋根
などの棟部下方においては比較的高さの大きい広い小屋
裏空間が形成される。このような小屋裏空間は、作業
室、収納空間として利用されている。2. Description of the Related Art A large cabin space having a relatively large height is formed below a ridge, such as a gable having a double-flow roof and a ridge roof. Such a cabin back space is used as a work room and a storage space.
【０００３】[0003]
【発明が解決しようとする課題】しかしながら、作業室
などとして利用するには小屋裏高さを大きくするために
屋根を急傾斜とし、又は屋根高さ全体を高くするなど、
家屋全体を大きくする必要があり、建築コストを増しま
た建築上において制約が伴う。However, for use as a work room or the like, however, the roof is steeply inclined to increase the height of the cabin, or the entire roof height is increased.
The entire house must be large, increasing construction costs and building constraints.
【０００４】又小屋裏空間を荷物の収納空間として利用
する場合には、通常、折り畳み梯子を取り付けておき、
その取出しによって収納空間下方の居室などとの間に架
け渡した梯子によって荷物を出し入れするが、このよう
な梯子を用いる出し入れ作業は煩瑣であり、特に収納物
が大きい場合には安全性に劣ることとなる。When the space behind the hut is used as a storage space for luggage, a folding ladder is usually attached,
Luggage is taken in and out by using a ladder that spans the living room below the storage space by taking out the baggage. Becomes
【０００５】本発明は、小屋裏空間を利用した棟下室と
安全に出し入れしうる収納空間とを形成でき前記課題を
解決しうる建物の棟下構造の提供を目的としている。SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION It is an object of the present invention to provide a structure under a ridge of a building that can form a lower space using a back space of a hut and a storage space that can be safely taken in and out, and can solve the above-mentioned problems.
【０００６】[0006]
【課題を解決するための手段】本発明のうち請求項１記
載の発明は、最上階空間の基本床よりも高い高床を有し
かつ小屋裏空間を利用する棟下室を屋根の棟部直下に形
成するとともに、前記高床の下方に収納空間を形成し、
かつ最上階空間と前記収納空間との間に、該収納空間に
収納物を出し入れする出入り口を設けてなる建物の棟下
構造であり、これにより小屋裏空間を室として活用しつ
つ便宜な収納空間を形成しうる。According to the first aspect of the present invention, there is provided a ridge lower room having a raised floor higher than a basic floor of a top floor space and utilizing a space behind a cabin, which is directly below a ridge portion of a roof. And forming a storage space below the raised floor,
And it is a structure under the ridge of a building having an entrance for taking in and out of the storage space between the top floor space and the storage space, whereby a convenient storage space can be utilized while utilizing the back space of the cabin as a room. Can be formed.
【０００７】請求項２の発明は前記基本床がその床面
を、前記収納空間の床の床面と面一に連続させている。In the invention of claim 2, the floor surface of the basic floor is made continuous with the floor surface of the storage space.
【０００８】[0008]
【発明の実施の形態】以下本発明の実施の一形態を図面
に基づき説明する。図１において、本発明の建物の棟下
構造は最上階、本例では２階である最上階空間２の基本
床３よりも高い高床５を有する棟下室７を屋根Ｒの棟部
９の直下に形成するとともに、その高床５下方に収納空
間１１を設けている。また図１の断面で示す家屋Ｈは例
えば図２の正面図で示す外観を具えている。DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENTS One embodiment of the present invention will be described below with reference to the drawings. In FIG. 1, the lower structure of the building of the present invention has a lower building 7 having a raised floor 5 higher than the basic floor 3 of the uppermost floor space 2 which is the second floor in this example. The storage space 11 is formed directly below and below the raised floor 5. The house H shown in the cross section of FIG. 1 has, for example, the appearance shown in the front view of FIG.
【０００９】屋根Ｒは、本例では少なくとも前記棟下室
７を形成する範囲を両流れ屋根とし、前記棟下室７は、
主棟をなす前記棟部９を中心として妻方向に左右対称形
状に形成されている。なお、前記棟部９が棟下室７の上
方に存在しさえすれば、棟下室７は棟部９に対して非対
称に形成することもできる。In this embodiment, the roof R has a double-flowing roof at least in the area where the lower building 7 is formed.
It is formed in a symmetrical shape in the wife direction centering on the ridge section 9 forming the main ridge. Note that as long as the ridge section 9 exists above the ridge section 7, the ridge section 7 can be formed asymmetrically with respect to the ridge section 9.
【００１０】なお本明細書において「棟部直下」とは、
前記のように棟部９を中心とする対称形状に形成する場
合の他、棟部９が、棟下室７の中央からその妻方向長さ
の７／１６倍、さらに好ましくは１／４倍程度を隔てる
距離の範囲内においてその上方に位置する場合を含む。
また棟部９が折れ曲がり棟部であるときなどの場合に
は、棟下室７の上方一部を棟部９が通ることもできる。
このように、前記棟部９が棟下室７の上方に存在しさえ
すれば、棟下室７は家屋構造などに応じて棟部９に対し
て非対称に形成することもできる。[0010] In this specification, the term "directly below the ridge" refers to
In addition to the case where the ridge portion 9 is formed in a symmetrical shape with the ridge portion 9 as a center as described above, the ridge portion 9 is 7/16 times, more preferably 1/4 times the length in the wife direction from the center of the ridge lower room 7. It includes the case where it is located above it within a range of a distance apart.
In the case where the ridge section 9 is a bent ridge section, the ridge section 9 can pass a part of the upper part of the ridge lower room 7.
In this manner, as long as the ridge section 9 exists above the ridge section 7, the ridge section 7 can be formed asymmetrically with respect to the ridge section 9 according to a house structure or the like.
【００１１】さらに本明細書において「最上階空間」と
は、家屋本体の一部にさらに上階部分が付設される場合
においては、この家屋本体の空間又は前記上階部分の空
間を含み、いずれか又は双方の棟部下方に棟下室を設け
ることができる。Further, in this specification, the "top floor space" includes the space of the house main body or the space of the upper floor portion when a part of the house main body is further provided with an upper floor part. Alternatively, a lower building can be provided below both ridges.
【００１２】又棟下室７の前記高床５下方には前記のよ
うに収納空間１１が形成される。なお収納空間１１は、
最低限、人が腰を屈めて入りうる１００ｃｍ以上、好ま
しくは１２０ｃｍ以上、さらには１４０〜２００ｃｍ程
度の高さｈ１に設定される。また本例では、収納空間１
１の両側には、前記最上階空間２をなし前記基本床３を
具える居室などの空間１３，１４を形成している。例え
ば図１の場合においては空間１３，１４は通常の高さｈ
２である２２０〜２６０ｃｍ程度、前記収納空間１１の
高さｈ１は１３０〜１４０ｃｍ程度、高床５の厚さｈ３
を２０〜３０ｃｍ程度としている。The storage space 11 is formed below the raised floor 5 in the lower ridge room 7 as described above. The storage space 11 is
At a minimum, the height h1 is set to 100 cm or more, preferably 120 cm or more, and more preferably about 140 to 200 cm, at which a person can bend down and enter. In this example, the storage space 1
On both sides of 1, spaces 13 and 14 such as a living room which forms the top floor space 2 and has the basic floor 3 are formed. For example, in the case of FIG. 1, the spaces 13 and 14 have a normal height h.
2, about 220 to 260 cm, the height h1 of the storage space 11 is about 130 to 140 cm, and the thickness h3 of the high floor 5
Is about 20 to 30 cm.
【００１３】又本例では、前記空間１３，１４と収納空
間１１との間には収納物を出し入れする出入り口１５，
１６を夫々設ける。また収納空間１１が面する他の空間
との間にも出入り口を設けることもできる。なお出入り
口１５、１６は扉１７により開閉される。In this embodiment, between the spaces 13 and 14 and the storage space 11, an entrance 15 for taking in and out of stored goods is provided.
16 are provided respectively. An entrance can also be provided between the storage space 11 and another space facing the storage space 11. The entrances 15 and 16 are opened and closed by a door 17.
【００１４】さらに、前記収納空間１１はその床２０の
床面２０Ａを前記基本床３の床面３Ａと面一として連続
させている。これにより床面間の段差をなくし収納物の
重量が大であるときなどにも出し入れを便宜、簡易とす
る。なお床面３Ａ、床面２０Ａ間には前記出入り口１５
において前記扉１６の下端で仕切る敷居状の小段差を設
けることは許容できる。また本例では、空間１３に、収
納空間１１に通じる階段１９を配設されるとともに、家
屋は断熱、換気、床鳴り防止など、居住性を考慮して建
築される。Further, in the storage space 11, the floor surface 20A of the floor 20 is continuous with the floor surface 3A of the basic floor 3. This eliminates a step between floor surfaces and facilitates easy access when a stored item is heavy. The entrance 15 is provided between the floor 3A and the floor 20A.
It is permissible to provide a sill-shaped small step partitioned by the lower end of the door 16. In this example, a stair 19 leading to the storage space 11 is provided in the space 13, and the house is constructed in consideration of habitability such as heat insulation, ventilation, and floor noise prevention.
【００１５】このように、棟部９の高さ及び小屋裏空間
６を生かして部屋高さが通常高さを維持し、乃至通常高
さに近い高さの棟下室７を形成でき、最上階空間２の全
面積を部屋として活用でき、また前記収納空間１１を比
較的大型になしうることにより家屋の使い勝手を高める
ことができる。又収納空間１１には基本床３から出入り
できるため、収納物の出し入れを便利、安全とする。As described above, the room height can be maintained at the normal height by utilizing the height of the ridge portion 9 and the back space 6 of the hut, and the lower ridge room 7 having a height close to the normal height can be formed. The whole area of the floor space 2 can be used as a room, and the storage space 11 can be made relatively large, so that the usability of the house can be enhanced. In addition, since the storage space 11 can enter and exit from the basic floor 3, it is convenient and safe to store and remove the storage items.
【００１６】図３、図４は本発明の他の形態を例示し、
その家屋の正面図は前記図２に示される。本形態におい
て、前記棟下室７は例えば子供部屋であって、高床５上
方の主部７Ａ、及びこの主部７Ａから小屋裏空間６で該
小屋裏空間６内に両側に張り出す張出し部７ａ、７ａ
と、図４に示す前記主部７Ａの奥端から張り出し前記張
出し部７ａに連なる延長部７ｂとからなるコ字状の付設
部７Ｂを有する。FIGS. 3 and 4 illustrate another embodiment of the present invention.
The front view of the house is shown in FIG. In the present embodiment, the ridge lower room 7 is, for example, a children's room, and has a main portion 7A above the raised floor 5 and an overhang portion 7a projecting from both sides of the main portion 7A into the cabin back space 6 in the cabin back space 6. , 7a
And an extension portion 7B extending from the inner end of the main portion 7A shown in FIG. 4 and extending to the extension portion 7a.
【００１７】張出し部７ａの床２２と延長部７ｂの床２
４とは面一、乃至小段差を介することもでき、このよう
な付設部７Ｂにより棟下室７の居住空間を増大できる。
なお前記延長部７ｂには２つの作りつけベッド２６、２
６など居住のための設備が配され、また主部７Ａには勉
強机（図示せず）などを配置する。さらに前記高床５と
付設部７Ｂの床との間には昇降用の梯子２７，２７を設
け、かつ梯子２７の部分を残して付設部７Ｂには手すり
２９を設け、しかも主部７Ａ中央には前記最上階空間２
の部屋との間を継ぐ階段１９を設けている。このよう
に、小屋裏空間６を活用した付設部７Ｂによって棟下室
７の空間を拡張できる。The floor 22 of the overhang 7a and the floor 2 of the extension 7b
4 can be flush or through a small step, and the living space of the lower building 7 can be increased by such an additional portion 7B.
The extension 7b has two built-in beds 26, 2
Housing facilities such as 6 are arranged, and a study desk (not shown) is arranged in the main part 7A. Further, ladders 27 for elevating and lowering are provided between the raised floor 5 and the floor of the attachment portion 7B, and a handrail 29 is provided in the attachment portion 7B except for the ladder 27, and furthermore, at the center of the main portion 7A. The top floor space 2
A staircase 19 connecting between the rooms is provided. In this manner, the space of the ridge lower room 7 can be expanded by the attached portion 7B utilizing the back space 6 of the hut.
【００１８】図５は屋根Ｒが小屋根状部分３１を有し、
この小屋根状部分３１の棟部９下方に前記棟下室７を形
成した場合を例示している。また棟下室７を囲む一方の
壁Ｗ１の外側には前記基本床３から階段３２により到達
しうる小屋裏収納空間３３が形成され、かつ他方の壁Ｗ
２には棟下室７への階段１９が形成される。なお階段１
９は最上階空間２の天井部分を欠切した切欠き天井部３
５下方で入口３７を形成することによりこの入口３７を
上方に位置でき、その結果、高床５の高さを増し、前記
収納空間１１の高さｈ１を増大できる。FIG. 5 shows that the roof R has a small roof-like portion 31;
The case where the ridge lower room 7 is formed below the ridge portion 9 of the small roof-like portion 31 is illustrated. Outside the one wall W1 surrounding the ridge lower room 7, a hut back storage space 33 accessible from the basic floor 3 by the stairs 32 is formed, and the other wall W1 is provided.
2, a stair 19 to the lower wing 7 is formed. Stairs 1
9 is a notched ceiling 3 in which the ceiling of the top floor space 2 is cut off.
By forming the entrance 37 below 5, the entrance 37 can be located above, so that the height of the raised floor 5 can be increased and the height h <b> 1 of the storage space 11 can be increased.
【００１９】このように、本発明の建物の棟下構造は、
種々な構造の家屋において棟部下方の小屋裏空間を活用
して居住空間を減じることなく、収納物の出し入れを容
易とする比較的広い収納空間を形成することができる。Thus, the structure under the ridge of the building of the present invention is as follows:
In a house having various structures, a relatively large storage space for facilitating taking in and out of stored items can be formed without reducing a living space by utilizing a back space below the ridge.
【００２０】[0020]
【発明の効果】上述したように、請求項１記載の発明で
は、小屋裏空間を活用してその棟部の高さを生かして天
井高さを維持した高床の棟下室を、最上階空間の居住空
間を減じることなく形成でき、かつその下方に比較的広
い収納空間を形成しうるため、家屋の使い勝手を高めう
る。さらに収納空間には最上階空間の部屋から出入りで
きるため、収納物の出し入れを便利とする。As described above, according to the first aspect of the present invention, the lower floor of a high-floor building, which maintains the ceiling height by utilizing the height of the ridge portion by utilizing the space behind the hut, is used as the top floor space. Can be formed without reducing the living space of the house, and a relatively large storage space can be formed below the living space, thereby improving the usability of the house. Furthermore, since the storage space can be entered and exited from the room on the top floor space, it is convenient to take in and out the stored items.
【００２１】また、請求項２記載の発明では、収納空間
と最上階空間の床面との間に段差をなくすることにより
収納物の重量が大であるときなどにも出し入れを便宜、
簡易とする。According to the second aspect of the present invention, the step between the storage space and the floor of the top floor space is eliminated, so that the storage space can be easily taken in and out even when the weight of the storage space is large.
Simple.
【図１】本発明の１実施の形態を例示する断面図であ
る。FIG. 1 is a cross-sectional view illustrating one embodiment of the present invention.
【図２】図１の形態を採用した家屋を例示する正面図で
ある。FIG. 2 is a front view illustrating a house adopting the configuration of FIG. 1;
【図３】本発明の他の形態を例示する断面図である。FIG. 3 is a cross-sectional view illustrating another embodiment of the present invention.
【図４】図３の概略Ａ−Ａ線断面図である。FIG. 4 is a schematic sectional view taken along line AA of FIG. 3;
【図５】さらに他の形態を例示する断面図である。FIG. 5 is a cross-sectional view illustrating still another embodiment.
２ 最上階空間 ３ 基本床 ３Ａ 床面 ５ 高床 ５Ａ 床面 ６ 小屋裏空間 ７ 棟下室 ９ 棟部 １１ 収納空間 １５ 出入り口 １９ 階段 2 Top floor space 3 Basic floor 3A floor surface 5 High floor 5A floor surface 6 Hut back room 7 Lower room 9 Building section 11 Storage space 15 Doorway 19 Stairs
Claims (2)
かつ小屋裏空間を利用する棟下室を屋根の棟部直下に形
成するとともに、前記高床の下方に収納空間を形成し、
かつ最上階空間と前記収納空間との間に、該収納空間に
収納物を出し入れする出入り口を設けてなる建物の棟下
構造。1. A ridge lower room having a raised floor higher than a basic floor of a top floor space and utilizing a back hut space is formed immediately below a ridge portion of a roof, and a storage space is formed below the raised floor.
And a structure under the ridge of a building, wherein an entrance is provided between the top floor space and the storage space for taking in and out of the storage space.
床の床面と面一に連続させたことを特徴とする請求項１
記載の建物の棟下構造。2. The basic floor according to claim 1, wherein a floor surface thereof is continuous with a floor surface of the floor of the storage space.
Under ridge structure of the building described.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP10367829A JP2000192674A (en) | 1998-12-24 | 1998-12-24 | Under-ridge structure for building |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP10367829A JP2000192674A (en) | 1998-12-24 | 1998-12-24 | Under-ridge structure for building |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| JP2000192674A true JP2000192674A (en) | 2000-07-11 |
Family
ID=18490304
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP10367829A Pending JP2000192674A (en) | 1998-12-24 | 1998-12-24 | Under-ridge structure for building |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| JP (1) | JP2000192674A (en) |
Cited By (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP2001254521A (en) * | 2000-03-13 | 2001-09-21 | Sumitomo Forestry Co Ltd | Indoor structure of house |
| JP2004019117A (en) * | 2002-06-12 | 2004-01-22 | Misawa Homes Co Ltd | Building with storage floor |
| JP2008014045A (en) * | 2006-07-06 | 2008-01-24 | Toyota Motor Corp | Building |
| JP2017106220A (en) * | 2015-12-09 | 2017-06-15 | 積水ハウス株式会社 | Building frame |
| JP2017106219A (en) * | 2015-12-09 | 2017-06-15 | 積水ハウス株式会社 | House |
-
1998
- 1998-12-24 JP JP10367829A patent/JP2000192674A/en active Pending
Cited By (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP2001254521A (en) * | 2000-03-13 | 2001-09-21 | Sumitomo Forestry Co Ltd | Indoor structure of house |
| JP2004019117A (en) * | 2002-06-12 | 2004-01-22 | Misawa Homes Co Ltd | Building with storage floor |
| JP2008014045A (en) * | 2006-07-06 | 2008-01-24 | Toyota Motor Corp | Building |
| JP2017106220A (en) * | 2015-12-09 | 2017-06-15 | 積水ハウス株式会社 | Building frame |
| JP2017106219A (en) * | 2015-12-09 | 2017-06-15 | 積水ハウス株式会社 | House |
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