JP2008114594A - Device and method for finish-processing sheet-like base material in sheet-fed press - Google Patents

Device and method for finish-processing sheet-like base material in sheet-fed press Download PDF

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JP2008114594A
JP2008114594A JP2007282227A JP2007282227A JP2008114594A JP 2008114594 A JP2008114594 A JP 2008114594A JP 2007282227 A JP2007282227 A JP 2007282227A JP 2007282227 A JP2007282227 A JP 2007282227A JP 2008114594 A JP2008114594 A JP 2008114594A
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sheet
processing
cylinder
printing
processing apparatus
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JP4851419B2 (en
Inventor
Hanns-Otto Haas
ハンス−オットー・ハース
Karlheinz Mohn
カールハインツ・モーン
Michael Rother
ミヒャエル・ローター
Helmut Schild
ヘルムート・シルト
Udo Trillig
ウド・トリリッヒ
Thomas Walther
トーマス・ヴァルター
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Manroland AG
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MAN Roland Druckmaschinen AG
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    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B41—PRINTING; LINING MACHINES; TYPEWRITERS; STAMPS
    • B41F—PRINTING MACHINES OR PRESSES
    • B41F19/00—Apparatus or machines for carrying out printing operations combined with other operations
    • B41F19/02—Apparatus or machines for carrying out printing operations combined with other operations with embossing
    • B41F19/06—Printing and embossing between a negative and a positive forme after inking and wiping the negative forme; Printing from an ink band treated with colour or "gold"
    • B41F19/062—Presses of the rotary type
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B41—PRINTING; LINING MACHINES; TYPEWRITERS; STAMPS
    • B41G—APPARATUS FOR BRONZE PRINTING, LINE PRINTING, OR FOR BORDERING OR EDGING SHEETS OR LIKE ARTICLES; AUXILIARY FOR PERFORATING IN CONJUNCTION WITH PRINTING
    • B41G7/00—Auxiliary perforating apparatus associated with printing devices
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65H—HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL, e.g. SHEETS, WEBS, CABLES
    • B65H29/00—Delivering or advancing articles from machines; Advancing articles to or into piles
    • B65H29/02—Delivering or advancing articles from machines; Advancing articles to or into piles by mechanical grippers engaging the leading edge only of the articles
    • B65H29/04—Delivering or advancing articles from machines; Advancing articles to or into piles by mechanical grippers engaging the leading edge only of the articles the grippers being carried by endless chains or bands
    • B65H29/041—Delivering or advancing articles from machines; Advancing articles to or into piles by mechanical grippers engaging the leading edge only of the articles the grippers being carried by endless chains or bands and introducing into a pile
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65H—HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL, e.g. SHEETS, WEBS, CABLES
    • B65H29/00—Delivering or advancing articles from machines; Advancing articles to or into piles
    • B65H29/02—Delivering or advancing articles from machines; Advancing articles to or into piles by mechanical grippers engaging the leading edge only of the articles
    • B65H29/04—Delivering or advancing articles from machines; Advancing articles to or into piles by mechanical grippers engaging the leading edge only of the articles the grippers being carried by endless chains or bands
    • B65H29/042—Intermediate conveyors, e.g. transferring devices
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65H—HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL, e.g. SHEETS, WEBS, CABLES
    • B65H2301/00—Handling processes for sheets or webs
    • B65H2301/40—Type of handling process
    • B65H2301/44—Moving, forwarding, guiding material
    • B65H2301/447—Moving, forwarding, guiding material transferring material between transport devices
    • B65H2301/4471—Grippers, e.g. moved in paths enclosing an area
    • B65H2301/44712—Grippers, e.g. moved in paths enclosing an area carried by chains or bands
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65H—HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL, e.g. SHEETS, WEBS, CABLES
    • B65H2301/00—Handling processes for sheets or webs
    • B65H2301/40—Type of handling process
    • B65H2301/44—Moving, forwarding, guiding material
    • B65H2301/447—Moving, forwarding, guiding material transferring material between transport devices
    • B65H2301/4471—Grippers, e.g. moved in paths enclosing an area
    • B65H2301/44714—Grippers, e.g. moved in paths enclosing an area carried by rotating members
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65H—HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL, e.g. SHEETS, WEBS, CABLES
    • B65H2801/00—Application field
    • B65H2801/03—Image reproduction devices
    • B65H2801/21—Industrial-size printers, e.g. rotary printing press
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65H—HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL, e.g. SHEETS, WEBS, CABLES
    • B65H2801/00—Application field
    • B65H2801/42—Die-cutting

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Supply, Installation And Extraction Of Printed Sheets Or Plates (AREA)
  • Rotary Presses (AREA)
  • Inking, Control Or Cleaning Of Printing Machines (AREA)
  • Perforating, Stamping-Out Or Severing By Means Other Than Cutting (AREA)

Abstract

<P>PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a processing device which can be easily attached to an existing printer later and does not have limitation in any way in drying either varnish or a printing ink. <P>SOLUTION: In order to improve the flexibility of such a device, a module type processing device applies mechanical work to a printed sheet, and as the case may need, a varnished printing sheet, such as blanking, striation and embossing, is attached to a sheet-fed press equipped with a plurality of the printing devices and the paper discharging devices. The module type processing device is a rotary type processing device, and the printing sheet in the processing device is processed between two processing rollers. The printing sheet (C) is delivered from the carriage type gripper of a first chain conveyer device (5) of the paper discharging device (1) to at least one gripper of cylinders (8 and 9) which guide the sheet paper of the module type processing device. The processed printing sheets or the part of the processed printing sheets, after they are mechanically processed in the processing gap, are delivered to at least one of other conveyance mechanisms (6). <P>COPYRIGHT: (C)2008,JPO&INPIT

Description

本発明は請求項１および９に記載の仕上げ加工のための装置および方法に関するものである。   The invention relates to an apparatus and a method for finishing according to claims 1 and 9.

枚葉紙印刷機における枚葉紙状基材の仕上げ加工、例えば裁断、打ち抜き、エンボスなどは多くの場合、基材が回転する二つの加工ローラの間に導入可能であって、加工ローラの間の作用間隙を通過する際に加工されることを特徴とする。   Finishing processing of a sheet-like substrate in a sheet-fed printing machine, such as cutting, punching, embossing, etc., can often be introduced between two processing rollers that rotate the substrate, between the processing rollers It is characterized by being processed when passing through the working gap.

印刷機においてインラインで行われる後続の加工、例えば印刷工程および場合によってニス引き工程の直後に行われる梱包材のための裁断部を製造するための打ち抜き加工などがすでに知られている。特許文献１は無端のウェブ状材料からあらゆる種類の梱包材のための印刷された裁断部を自動的に製造するための機械を開示している。このとき印刷装置における印刷と打ち抜き装置との間でニス引き工程が行われる。   Subsequent processing performed in-line on a printing press, for example, punching to produce a cutting part for packaging material, which is performed immediately after the printing process and possibly the varnishing process, is already known. U.S. Pat. No. 6,089,077 discloses a machine for automatically producing printed cuts for all kinds of packaging materials from endless web-like materials. At this time, a varnishing process is performed between printing in the printing apparatus and the punching apparatus.

特許文献２には印刷装置の胴の印刷間隙を通過して搬送される枚葉紙状の材料に、胴上に貼り付けた目打ち用の帯状体または溝付け器具を用いて目打ちまたは溝付けを行うことを可能にする装置が開示されている。これは特殊な応用例として構成されたものであり、一枚の枚葉紙全体から個々の裁断部を切り離すための打ち抜き器具の使用は想定されていない。しかしながらこの発明から、加工を行う胴の一つに固定されているくわえを用いて印刷枚葉紙を加工間隙を通過するようにガイドすることが知られている。   In Patent Document 2, perforation or grooving is performed on a sheet-like material conveyed through a printing gap of a cylinder of a printing apparatus, using a perforated band or a grooving device affixed on the cylinder. An apparatus is disclosed that makes it possible to do so. This is configured as a special application example, and it is not assumed that a punching device is used to separate individual cutting parts from the entire sheet. However, from this invention, it is known to guide a printed sheet so as to pass through a processing gap by using a grip fixed to one of the cylinders for processing.

特許文献３は回転する二つの胴を備えた加工装置を開示している。これらの胴には打ち抜き及び／又はエンボス加工用の版を備えた柔軟性を有するプレートが張設されており、胴に設けられたこれらのプレートは加工間隙を形成し、当該加工間隙において枚葉紙の変形または打ち抜きが行われる。印刷画線部に対する見当を正確に定めるために少なくとも一つの胴はくわえを有し、くわえによって枚葉紙は加工間隙を通過するようにガイドされる。当該発明で見出された解決策を印刷機に対して直接的にインライン結合させることは当該特許文献には記載されていないが、印刷された枚葉紙を打ち抜くことが言及されている。   Patent Document 3 discloses a machining apparatus having two rotating cylinders. These cylinders are provided with flexible plates with punching and / or embossing plates, and these plates provided on the cylinders form a processing gap, and in the processing gap, a single wafer is formed. The paper is deformed or punched. In order to accurately define the registration for the print image area, at least one cylinder has a gripper, and the gripper guides the sheet through the processing gap. Direct in-line coupling of the solution found in the invention to a printing press is not described in the patent document, but it is mentioned to punch printed sheets.

特許文献４は枚葉紙印刷機のニス引き装置であって、ニス引き装置として、あるいは打ち抜き、溝付け、目打ち加工を行うための加工装置として選択的に使用できる装置を記載している。この装置の欠点は当該ニス引き装置の使用が、加工のみか、ニス引きかのどちらかのためになることである。しかしながら印刷枚葉紙に機械的な加工を行う必要がある場合、先ずニス引きを行うことが推奨される。それにより加工器具が印刷インキで汚れたり、色移りしたりすることが避けられる。とはいえこのような方法を取ると、少なくとも二つのニス引き装置と機械的な加工の前にニスを乾燥させるための相応の乾燥経路とを備えた二重ニス引き装置を必要とすることになる。この発明によって見出された解決策によって、ニスのための通常の乾燥経路、すなわちニス引き装置から排紙装置パイル上への枚葉紙の降下に至る経路を用いることはできない。この発明によって見出された解決策のさらなる欠点は２倍の大きさの圧胴を備えた機械において、例えば母型と父型とを備えたスタンピング工程では、版胴に設けられたプレートを、圧胴を構成する胴の半分にそれぞれ設けられている二つのプレートに対して調整しなければならないことである。このような装着工程は非常に時間がかかるとともに技術的に扱いが困難である。圧胴に手が届きにくいこともさらにこの工程を困難にする。   Patent Document 4 describes a varnishing device for a sheet-fed printing machine, and describes a device that can be selectively used as a varnishing device or a processing device for punching, grooving, and perforating. The disadvantage of this device is that the use of the varnishing device is for either processing only or varnishing. However, if it is necessary to mechanically process the printed sheet, it is recommended to first varnish. As a result, it is possible to prevent the processing tool from being stained with the printing ink or being transferred. Nonetheless, this method requires a double varnishing device with at least two varnishing devices and a corresponding drying path for drying the varnish before mechanical processing. Become. With the solution found by the invention, it is not possible to use the usual drying path for the varnish, i.e. the path leading from the varnishing device to the lowering of the sheet onto the discharge device pile. A further disadvantage of the solution found by the invention is that in a machine with a double-size impression cylinder, for example in a stamping process with a master mold and a father mold, the plate provided on the plate cylinder is It is necessary to adjust with respect to the two plates respectively provided in the half of the cylinder constituting the impression cylinder. Such a mounting process is very time consuming and technically difficult to handle. The difficulty of reaching the impression cylinder further complicates the process.

特許文献５は特に、最後の印刷またはニス引き装置に直接的に接続する特殊な打ち抜き装置を有する枚葉紙印刷機を開示している。この発明においても排紙装置における乾燥経路を使用することはできない。この発明によって見出された解決策もまた、印刷枚葉紙に機械的な加工を行う必要がない場合に欠点を有する。印刷枚葉紙は打ち抜き装置を通過するようにガイドされなければならないので、加工のための胴が離間するように移動した場合に、印刷枚葉紙に衝突する危険が常に存在するという結果を招く。また打ち抜き装置の特殊な構成のために、既存の枚葉紙印刷機に後から装備することも実現が容易ではない。   U.S. Pat. No. 6,089,089 discloses a sheet-fed printing press having a special punching device that connects directly to the last printing or varnishing device. Also in this invention, the drying path in the paper discharge device cannot be used. The solution found by this invention also has drawbacks when it is not necessary to perform mechanical processing on the printed sheet. Since the printed sheet has to be guided through the punching device, there is always a risk of colliding with the printed sheet when the processing cylinder moves away. . Also, because of the special configuration of the punching device, it is not easy to implement the existing sheet-fed printing press later.

特許文献６は排紙装置の枚葉紙上昇部に設けられている打ち抜きおよび加工装置を示している。印刷枚葉紙は本来の打ち抜き工程に至るまで、欠落のない状態で胴を介して搬送され、機械的な加工の後に初めて搬送機構に渡される。このような機構の有利点は優れた操作性と、不要部を除去するためのアセンブリを設けるための自由空間が存在することである。この発明に係る機構の欠点は特に、特殊なアセンブリであるために、高いコストを払わなければ既存の印刷機に後から取り付けられないことである。排紙装置の乾燥経路も使用することができないので、この発明に係る機構においてはニス引き装置もしくは最後の印刷装置の後にさらにもう一つのモジュール型乾燥装置が設けられている。しかしながら、印刷製品の仕上げ加工の際にしばしば要求されるような高度なニスの光沢のために必要とされる経路の長さが不足している点を除いても、実際の経験からニスの乾燥のためには単独のモジュール型乾燥装置では不十分な場合が多いことが明らかになっている。
独国特許発明第４３５７１６号明細書 独国特許出願公開第２３４１３２６号明細書 米国特許第３３８３９９１号明細書 独国特許発明第４１３８２７８号明細書 独国特許出願公開第１０３０６４９３号明細書 独国実用新案第２０２００４０１８７６３号明細書 Patent Document 6 shows a punching and processing device provided in a sheet raising portion of a paper discharge device. The printed sheet is conveyed through the cylinder without any omission until the original punching process, and is transferred to the conveying mechanism only after mechanical processing. The advantage of such a mechanism is that it has excellent operability and free space for providing an assembly for removing unnecessary parts. The disadvantage of the mechanism according to the invention is, in particular, that it is a special assembly, so that it cannot be attached later to an existing printing press without high costs. Since the drying path of the paper discharge device cannot be used, in the mechanism according to the present invention, another module type drying device is provided after the varnishing device or the last printing device. However, the actual experience has shown that varnish drying is not necessary, except that the path length required for the high varnish gloss often required during finishing of printed products is lacking. For this reason, it has become clear that a single modular dryer is often insufficient.
German Patent Invention No. 435716 German Patent Application No. 2341326 US Pat. No. 3,338,991 German Patent Invention No. 4138278 German Patent Application Publication No. 10306493 German utility model No. 202004018763

本発明の課題は印刷機において印刷枚葉紙に機械的な加工を行うための加工装置であって、既存の印刷機に後から容易に取り付け可能であるとともにニスまたは印刷インキの乾燥に対するいずれの方法上の制限も有さない加工装置を提供することである。   An object of the present invention is a processing apparatus for performing mechanical processing on a printing sheet in a printing machine, which can be easily attached to an existing printing machine later and is suitable for drying varnish or printing ink. It is to provide a processing apparatus that does not have limitations on the method.

上記課題は請求項１に記載の特徴を備えた装置および請求項９に記載の特徴を備えた方法によって解決策される。   The object is solved by a device with the features of claim 1 and a method with the features of claim 9.

さらに好ましい実施形態は従属請求項に記載されている。   Further preferred embodiments are described in the dependent claims.

本発明に係る加工装置は印刷機において印刷枚葉紙を打ち抜き、それによって折畳み式の紙箱のための個々の裁断部を作り出すために優先的に用いられ、また封筒や端物印刷物に窓を打ち抜くためにも用いられる。加工装置はまたエンボス加工、特に母型と父型を用いて凸状または凹状に打ち出すエンボス加工によって印刷枚葉紙に仕上げ加工を施したり、目打ち／溝付け加工を行うためにも用いられる。個々の加工方法は、それらが技術的に共に実施できる限りは、本発明において一つの作動工程で共に実現することができる。   The processing device according to the invention is preferentially used to punch out printed sheets in a printing press, thereby creating individual cuts for folding paper boxes, and also punches windows in envelopes and end prints. Also used for. The processing apparatus is also used for finishing a printed sheet or embossing / grooving by embossing, in particular embossing using a mother die and a father die into a convex shape or a concave shape. The individual processing methods can be realized together in one operating step in the present invention as long as they can be technically implemented together.

ここでモジュール型加工装置は別個のモジュール型部分に組み込まれており、当該モジュール型部分は印刷機に後から組み込むこともできる。この場合チェーンガイドの適合は場合に応じてのみ必要であるが、それにかかるコストは妥当である。印刷インキおよびニスの乾燥のための乾燥経路と経過経路の長さがほとんど等しいか、等しく保たれ得ることも主な有利点である。乾燥装置、例えば赤外線乾燥装置１４、同様にこれを温風乾燥装置と組み合わせたもの、及び／又は紫外線乾燥装置１３は元の場所に留まっていてよく、新たな配置／新たな構成を必要としない。従って今日の定評のある解決策に対する方法技術上のいずれの危険も排除される。   Here, the modular processing apparatus is incorporated in a separate modular part, and the modular part can also be incorporated in the printing machine later. In this case, the chain guide needs to be adapted only on a case-by-case basis, but the cost is reasonable. It is also a major advantage that the length of the drying path for the printing ink and varnish drying and the length of the elapsed path can be kept approximately equal or equal. The drying device, such as the infrared drying device 14, as well as the combination of this with a warm air drying device, and / or the ultraviolet drying device 13 may remain in place and does not require a new arrangement / new configuration. . Thus, any methodological hazards to today's established solutions are eliminated.

加工された枚葉紙はモジュール型加工装置の後にさらなるチェーンコンベヤ機構６に引き渡され、当該さらなるチェーンコンベヤ機構は加工された枚葉紙を排紙装置パイルに降下させることができる。チェーン機構はまた、有用部が例えば折畳み式の紙箱のための裁断予定部であって、例えば枠部としての廃棄部から分離される場合に、関連する廃棄部を廃棄コンテナまたは廃棄吸引装置に供給することもできる。チェーンコンベヤ機構６に対して代替的または補足的に、加工ステーションに後置されて、コンベヤベルトが運転モードに応じて加工する枚葉紙、有用部及び／又は廃棄部を搬出することもできる。   The processed sheet is delivered to the further chain conveyor mechanism 6 after the modular processing apparatus, which can lower the processed sheet to the paper output device pile. The chain mechanism also supplies the associated waste part to a waste container or waste suction device when the useful part is a part to be cut, for example for a folding paper box and separated from the waste part, for example as a frame part. You can also As an alternative or in addition to the chain conveyor mechanism 6, it is also possible to unload sheets, useful parts and / or waste parts which are placed after the processing station and processed by the conveyor belt according to the operating mode.

打ち抜き運転において好適な運転モードは以下の通りである。すなわち印刷枚葉紙がキャリッジ型くわえコンベヤ機構５を備えたモジュール型加工装置に供給され、ここで枚葉紙を案内するとともに少なくとも一つのくわえを有する加工胴８に引き渡される。加工胴８，９の間の加工間隙において印刷枚葉紙は抜き打ち工程による加工を受け、それによって例えば折畳み式の紙箱のための裁断部Ａである有用部は印刷枚葉紙の残りの部分および他の有用部と、小さな余白部のみを介して連結された状態を保っており、有用部同士の間にある小さな廃棄部Ｂは完全に取り出される。これらの廃棄部は上方に設けられている加工胴９において空気の負圧によって、あるいはピンによって固定されて吸引装置１０に供給され、吸引装置は廃棄部Ｂを加工胴９から吸引し、廃棄物処理部に供給する。廃棄部を下方に設けられている加工胴８を介して排出させ、廃棄部を下方から吸引装置を用いて吸引することも考えられる。有用部と枠部とを備え、小さな廃棄部Ｂを有さない打ち抜き用枚葉紙は、第二のチェーンコンベヤ機構６によって排紙装置パイルに供給され、排紙装置パイルに降下される。枠部が外側にあるために、枠部は器具を用いて容易に除去することができる。   A suitable operation mode in the punching operation is as follows. That is, the printed sheet is supplied to a module type processing apparatus provided with a carriage type holding conveyor mechanism 5 where the sheet is guided and delivered to a processing cylinder 8 having at least one holding. In the processing gap between the processing cylinders 8 and 9, the printed sheet is subjected to processing by a punching process, whereby the useful part, for example the cutting part A for a folding paper box, is the remaining part of the printed sheet and The other wasteful part B is kept connected to other useful parts only through a small blank part, and the small waste part B between the useful parts is completely taken out. These waste parts are supplied to the suction device 10 by a negative pressure of air or fixed by a pin in the processing cylinder 9 provided above, and the suction device sucks the waste part B from the processing cylinder 9 to produce waste. Supply to the processing unit. It is also conceivable that the waste part is discharged through the processing cylinder 8 provided below and the waste part is sucked from below using a suction device. The punched sheet having a useful part and a frame part and having no small waste part B is supplied to the paper discharge device pile by the second chain conveyor mechanism 6 and lowered to the paper discharge device pile. Because the frame is on the outside, the frame can be easily removed using an instrument.

さらなる可能な運転モードは、打ち抜き用枚葉紙が加工胴８，９の間の加工間隙において加工された直後に、例えば拡開手段によって少なくとも一つの有用部および少なくとも一つの廃棄部に分離されるというものである。このとき枠部も同様に吸引装置に供給されるが、これは上方に設けられている加工胴９が回動するくわえまたは吸引部を有し、これらのくわえまたは吸引部が枠部を下方に設けられている加工胴８から受け取り、上方にガイドすることによって行われる。最も有利には、表面の損傷という点に関して全く問題がないとは言えない拡開手段を、枚葉紙の枠部を方向転換することによって完全に放棄することができる。小さな廃棄部Ｂは上方に設けられている加工胴９上に装着されたような状態で空気圧によって、あるいはピンによって固定されて枠部と共に吸引装置１０によって吸引され、廃棄物処理部に供給される。有用部、例えば折畳み式の紙箱のための裁断部Ａはその後、コンベヤベルト機構を介して紙積み機構に供給される。代替的に有用部はある種の滑り台１２またはその他の好適な搬送機構を介して、加工工程の直後に紙積み機構に供給されてもよい。   Further possible operating modes are immediately after the stamping sheet has been processed in the processing gap between the processing cylinders 8 and 9, for example by separating means into at least one useful part and at least one waste part. That's it. At this time, the frame portion is also supplied to the suction device in the same manner. However, this has a gripping or suction portion in which the processing cylinder 9 provided on the upper side rotates, and these gripping or suction portions bring the frame portion downward. It is carried out by receiving from the processing cylinder 8 provided and guiding it upward. Most advantageously, the spreading means, which can be said to be completely safe in terms of surface damage, can be completely abandoned by turning the sheet frame. The small waste part B is fixed to the processing cylinder 9 provided above by air pressure or by a pin and is sucked together with the frame part by the suction device 10 and supplied to the waste processing part. . A useful part, for example a cutting part A for a folding paper box, is then fed to the paper stacking mechanism via a conveyor belt mechanism. Alternatively, the useful part may be supplied to the paper stacking mechanism immediately after the processing step via some sort of slide 12 or other suitable transport mechanism.

本発明に係る解決策のさらなる有利点は、印刷枚葉紙に加工を施す必要がない場合に不利な点を生じさせないことである。このような場合、枚葉紙はほとんど直線的に、ほんのわずかな湾曲のみを有してモジュール型加工装置を通過するようにガイドされるために、上方に設けられている胴は液圧、電気または空気圧によって比較的小さな量だけ持ち上げれば済む。これによって枚葉紙の縁は、ニス引き装置または印刷装置における枚葉紙下降部に見られるような、傾斜部を下降する必要がほとんどない。上方に設けられている加工胴は同様に、例えば印刷品質を判定するために完全な形の試験用枚葉紙を取り出す必要がある場合には、取り外すことができる。好適なさらなる形成においてモジュール型加工装置は、枚葉紙を測定誤差および制御偏差について検査する枚葉紙検査装置及び／又は測色装置と連結されている。モジュール型加工装置は、枚葉紙が所定の品質の枠内にある場合にのみ作動される。すなわち測定誤差を有する枚葉紙及び／又は制御誤差を有する枚葉紙は全体として使用者に供給され、それによって使用者は相応の対応策を講ずることができる。これはまた、打ち抜かれた有用部がそれ以上の検査を必要とせず、直ちにさらなる加工部に供給可能であるという利点を有する。   A further advantage of the solution according to the invention is that it does not cause a disadvantage when there is no need to process the printed sheet. In such a case, since the sheet is guided almost linearly and passing through the modular processing device with only a slight curvature, the upper cylinder is hydraulic, electric Alternatively, it may be lifted by a relatively small amount by air pressure. As a result, the edge of the sheet hardly needs to descend the inclined part as seen in the sheet descending part of the varnishing device or the printing device. The processing cylinder provided above can likewise be removed if, for example, it is necessary to remove the complete test sheet to determine the print quality. In a preferred further formation, the modular processing device is connected to a sheet inspection device and / or a colorimetry device that inspects the sheet for measurement errors and control deviations. The modular processing device is activated only when the sheet is within a predetermined quality frame. That is, sheets with measurement errors and / or sheets with control errors are supplied to the user as a whole, so that the user can take appropriate measures. This also has the advantage that the stamped useful part does not require further inspection and can be immediately supplied to further processing parts.

モジュール型加工装置の二つの加工胴８，９は歯車を介して互いに連結されている。代替的にこれらの加工胴の二つまたは少なくとも一つは制御可能な単独モータを備えていてよい。モジュール型加工装置の駆動は単独モータを介して行われ、このとき一方の加工胴は制御可能な単独モータを有し、他方の胴は場合によって歯車を介して駆動されるか、あるいは例えば駆動系を介して独自に駆動される。モジュール型加工装置の駆動はカルダン軸または長手方向軸を介して行うこともできるが、このとき最後の印刷装置におけるカルダン軸または長手方向軸への駆動力の供給はモータを介して行われる。鎖によって駆動される鎖歯車装置を介してモジュール型加工装置の駆動を行うことも考えられる。   The two processing cylinders 8 and 9 of the module type processing apparatus are connected to each other through a gear. Alternatively, two or at least one of these processing cylinders may comprise a single controllable motor. The modular machining apparatus is driven via a single motor, where one machining cylinder has a controllable single motor and the other cylinder is optionally driven via a gear or, for example, a drive system Through its own drive. The modular processing apparatus can be driven via a cardan shaft or a longitudinal axis. At this time, the driving force is supplied to the cardan shaft or the longitudinal axis in the last printing apparatus via a motor. It is also conceivable to drive the modular processing device via a chain gear device driven by a chain.

以下に図面を用いて本発明を例示的に説明する。   Hereinafter, the present invention will be exemplarily described with reference to the drawings.

打ち抜き加工は、被印刷材料の仕上げ加工において最も問題となる加工方法と見なされ得る。打ち抜き加工では、図１において折畳み式の紙箱のための多数の裁断部を備えた打ち抜き用の枚葉紙について示されている通り、個々の打ち抜き裁断部Ａが切られていない枚葉紙Ｃから切り離される。このとき主に枚葉紙の紙縁から成るいわゆる枠部と、相当量の小さな廃棄部Ｂが発生する。このような小さな廃棄部は特に印刷枚葉紙Ｃに裁断部Ａを交差させて配置する場合に発生するものである。これらの小さな廃棄部Ｂは確実に除去する必要がある。さもないとこれらの廃棄部が機械の中を動き回り、場合によっては有用裁断部を再度選り分ける必要が生じるかもしれないためである。この問題は例えば印刷枚葉紙に窓を打ち抜く場合にも同様に当てはまる。   Punching can be regarded as the most problematic processing method in finishing the printing material. In the punching process, as shown in FIG. 1 for a sheet of paper for punching having a large number of cutting parts for a folding paper box, the individual punching cuts A are from uncut sheets C. Disconnected. At this time, a so-called frame portion mainly composed of a sheet edge of the sheet and a small amount of waste portion B are generated. Such a small waste portion is generated particularly when the cut portion A is arranged so as to intersect the printed sheet C. These small waste parts B need to be reliably removed. Otherwise, these waste units move around in the machine, and in some cases, it may be necessary to reselect useful cutting units. This problem also applies to, for example, the case of punching windows in printed sheets.

インライン加工においてこの問題に対処する基本的な取り組みは、折畳み式の紙箱のための個々の裁断部Ａと印刷枚葉紙Ｃとの間に、打ち抜き工程の後に個々の余白部が点々と残存するというものである。これらの点状の余白部は、折畳み式の紙箱のための裁断部Ａを印刷枚葉紙Ｃおよび小さな廃棄部Ｂと連結する。打ち抜き工程の後に印刷枚葉紙を縁取る廃棄枠部は、器具を用いて容易かつ迅速に除去される。小さな廃棄部Ｂを後から除去することは、これらの廃棄部が枚葉紙の中央に位置するためにはるかに困難である。従って本発明に係る解決策は、加工装置においてこのような小さな廃棄部Ｂを打ち抜き加工された印刷枚葉紙から取り除くことを可能にすべきものである。   The basic approach to addressing this problem in in-line processing is that a number of individual margins remain after the punching process between the individual cuts A and the printed sheets C for the folding paper box. That's it. These dot-like margins connect the cutting part A for the foldable paper box with the printed sheet C and the small waste part B. The waste frame that borders the printed sheet after the punching process is easily and quickly removed using an instrument. It is much more difficult to remove small waste sections B later because these waste sections are located in the middle of the sheet. The solution according to the invention should therefore make it possible to remove such a small waste part B from a stamped printed sheet in a processing device.

図２に示す本発明に係る解決策は枚葉紙印刷機の排紙装置１に配設されている。排紙装置１は前後に並ぶように設けられた多数の印刷装置と、場合によって一つまたは複数のニス引き装置とを有して成る枚葉紙印刷機の部分であり、個々の印刷装置は版胴と、転写胴と、圧胴として形成された枚葉紙案内胴と、インキ装置および好適に湿し装置とを有しており、隣接する印刷装置またはニス引き装置の圧胴同士の間には転写胴として形成された枚葉紙案内胴が設けられており、当該枚葉紙案内胴は圧胴とともに枚葉紙を印刷機を通過するように搬送し、場合によって前記転写胴のうちの一つまたは複数が返し胴として形成されており、それによって印刷枚葉紙を反転させる。排紙装置１はチェーンコンベヤ機構に両側で固定されているくわえブリッジを有するとともに枚葉紙をガイドする圧胴３から、枚葉紙を受け取り、通常は排紙装置パイル７に降下させるまで枚葉紙を搬送する。   The solution according to the invention shown in FIG. 2 is arranged in a paper discharge device 1 of a sheet-fed printing machine. The paper discharge device 1 is a part of a sheet-fed printing machine having a large number of printing devices arranged in a line in front and back, and optionally one or a plurality of varnishing devices. It has a plate cylinder, a transfer cylinder, a sheet guide cylinder formed as an impression cylinder, an inking device and preferably a dampening device, between the impression cylinders of adjacent printing or varnishing devices. Is provided with a sheet guide cylinder formed as a transfer cylinder, and the sheet guide cylinder conveys the sheet together with the impression cylinder so as to pass through the printing machine, and in some cases among the transfer cylinder One or more of these are formed as a return cylinder, thereby inverting the printed sheet. The paper discharge device 1 has a holding bridge that is fixed to the chain conveyor mechanism on both sides and receives a sheet from the impression cylinder 3 that guides the sheet, and normally the sheet until it is lowered to the paper discharge device pile 7. Transport paper.

本発明によればチェーンコンベヤは枚葉紙をモジュール型加工装置の加工胴８において引渡す。モジュール型加工装置は回転する二つの加工胴８，９から成り、当該加工胴は共同で加工間隙を形成する。この加工間隙において枚葉紙は打ち抜き及び／又は溝付け及び／又はエンボス及び／又は目打ちなどの加工を施されることによって、機械的に加工されることになる。   According to the invention, the chain conveyor delivers the sheets in the processing cylinder 8 of the modular processing device. The modular processing apparatus is composed of two rotating processing cylinders 8 and 9, and the processing cylinders jointly form a processing gap. In this processing gap, the sheet is mechanically processed by punching and / or grooving and / or embossing and / or perforation.

複数の打ち抜き加工のための裁断予定部を備えた印刷枚葉紙を示す図である。It is a figure which shows the printed sheet paper provided with the cutting part for a some punching process. 本発明に係る装置を示す図である。It is a figure which shows the apparatus based on this invention.

符号の説明Explanation of symbols

１ 排紙装置
２ 版胴
３ 圧胴
４ 枚葉紙案内胴
５ キャリッジ型くわえコンベヤ機構
６ チェーンコンベヤ機構
７ 排紙装置パイル
８ 加工胴
９ 加工胴
１０ 吸引装置
１１ 廃棄部排出装置
１２ 送り出し装置
１３ 紫外線乾燥装置
１４ 赤外線乾燥装置
１５ モジュール
Ａ 打ち抜き用裁断部
Ｂ 廃棄部
Ｃ 印刷枚葉紙 DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 1 Paper discharge apparatus 2 Plate cylinder 3 Pressure cylinder 4 Sheet paper guide cylinder 5 Carriage type holding conveyor mechanism 6 Chain conveyor mechanism 7 Paper discharge apparatus pile 8 Processing cylinder 9 Processing cylinder 10 Suction apparatus 11 Waste part discharge apparatus 12 Sending apparatus 13 Ultraviolet Dryer 14 Infrared dryer 15 Module A Cutting section for punching B Waste section C Printed sheet

Claims (11)

枚葉紙印刷機において印刷および場合によってニス引きされた印刷枚葉紙に打ち抜き、溝付け、エンボスなどの機械的な加工を行うためのモジュール型加工装置であって、
前記枚葉紙印刷機は、
前後に連続して設けられた複数の印刷装置と、
場合によって一つまたは複数のニス引き装置と、を備え、
各印刷装置は、
版胴と、
転写胴と、
圧胴として形成された枚葉紙案内胴と、
インキ装置と、
湿し装置と、を有し、
隣接する印刷装置またはニス引き装置の前記圧胴同士の間に渡し胴として形成された枚葉紙案内胴が設けられており、
該枚葉紙案内胴は前記圧胴と共に前記枚葉紙を前記印刷機を通過するように搬送し、
前記転写胴の一つまたは複数は返し胴として形成されており、それによって印刷枚葉紙を反転させ、
前記枚葉紙印刷機はまた排紙装置を備え、
前記モジュール型加工装置は輪転式加工装置であって、前記モジュール型加工装置において前記印刷枚葉紙は二つの回転する加工ローラの間に導入可能であって加工間隙を通過する際に作用する加工器具部材によって加工され、
加工胴は枚葉紙状の基材を見当に合うように搬送するための少なくとも一つのくわえを備えており、
前記印刷枚葉紙は製造の流れの方向において最後に設けられている印刷装置またはニス引き装置の、枚葉紙を案内する前記圧胴から、循環するチェーンに懸架されているキャリッジ型くわえによって取り上げられ、前記排紙装置においてさらに搬送されるモジュール型加工装置において、
前記印刷枚葉紙（Ｃ）は、前記排紙装置（１）の第一のチェーンコンベヤ装置（５）の前記キャリッジ型くわえから、前記モジュール型加工装置の前記枚葉紙を案内する胴（８，９）の少なくとも一つのくわえに引き渡され、前記加工間隙において機械的な加工が行われた後、前記加工された印刷枚葉紙もしくは前記加工された印刷枚葉紙の部分は、少なくとも一つのさらなる搬送機構（６）に引き渡されることを特徴とするモジュール型加工装置。 A modular processing device for performing mechanical processing such as punching, grooving, embossing, etc. on printed and optionally varnished printed sheets in a sheet printing machine,
The sheet-fed printing machine is
A plurality of printing devices provided continuously in front and back;
Optionally with one or more varnishing devices,
Each printing device
Plate cylinder,
A transfer cylinder;
A sheet guide cylinder formed as an impression cylinder;
An inking device;
A dampening device,
A sheet guide cylinder formed as a transfer cylinder between the impression cylinders of adjacent printing apparatuses or varnishing apparatuses is provided,
The sheet guide cylinder conveys the sheet together with the impression cylinder so as to pass through the printing press,
One or more of the transfer cylinders are formed as return cylinders, thereby inverting the printed sheet,
The sheet-fed printing press also includes a paper discharge device,
The modular processing apparatus is a rotary processing apparatus, and the printing sheet can be introduced between two rotating processing rollers in the modular processing apparatus and acts when passing through a processing gap. Processed by instrument members,
The processing cylinder has at least one grip for conveying the sheet-like base material in register,
The printed sheet is picked up by a carriage-type retainer suspended on a circulating chain from the impression cylinder for guiding the sheet of a printing device or varnishing device provided last in the direction of production flow. In the module type processing device further conveyed in the paper discharge device,
The printed sheet (C) is a cylinder (8) for guiding the sheet of the module type processing device from the carriage type grip of the first chain conveyor device (5) of the paper discharge device (1). , 9), and after the mechanical processing is performed in the processing gap, the processed printed sheet or the processed printed sheet portion has at least one A modular processing apparatus which is delivered to a further transport mechanism (6). 前記加工装置の少なくとも一つの加工胴（８，９）は制御可能な駆動装置を有していることを特徴とする、請求項１に記載のモジュール型加工装置。   2. A modular machining device according to claim 1, characterized in that at least one machining cylinder (8, 9) of the machining device has a controllable drive. 前記モジュール型加工装置は剛体の長手方向軸であるカルダン軸を介して前記最後に設けられている印刷装置またはニス引き装置と連結されていることを特徴とする、請求項１に記載のモジュール型加工装置。   2. The module type according to claim 1, wherein the module type processing apparatus is connected to the last printing apparatus or varnishing apparatus via a cardan shaft which is a longitudinal axis of a rigid body. Processing equipment. 前記モジュール型加工装置は歯車列を介して前記印刷装置と連結されていることを特徴とする、請求項１に記載のモジュール型加工装置。   The modular processing apparatus according to claim 1, wherein the modular processing apparatus is connected to the printing apparatus via a gear train. 前記モジュール型加工装置は歯車列と、さらに長手方向軸またはカルダン軸を介して前記印刷装置と連結されていることを特徴とする、請求項１に記載のモジュール型加工装置。   The modular processing apparatus according to claim 1, wherein the modular processing apparatus is connected to the printing apparatus via a gear train and a longitudinal axis or a cardan shaft. 前記モジュール型加工装置において前記枚葉紙の加工を行う必要がない限りにおいて、上方に設けられている前記加工胴（９）は液圧、電気、空気圧により、または機械的に、下方に設けられている前記加工胴（８）から垂直方向に離間させることができ、それによって前記印刷枚葉紙（Ｃ）は損傷を受けずに前記加工装置を通過するように搬送されることを特徴とする、請求項１に記載のモジュール型加工装置。   As long as it is not necessary to process the sheet in the modular processing apparatus, the processing cylinder (9) provided above is provided below by hydraulic pressure, electricity, air pressure, or mechanically. The printing cylinder (8) can be vertically separated from the processing cylinder (8), so that the printed sheet (C) is transported through the processing apparatus without being damaged. The module type processing apparatus according to claim 1. 二つの加工胴（８，９）は噛合するくわえ桟またはくわえを有し、一方の加工胴（８，９）の前記くわえは内側及び／又は外側に回動可能であることを特徴とする、請求項１に記載のモジュール型加工装置。   The two processing cylinders (8, 9) have a meshing bar or a gripping meshing mechanism, and the holding of one processing cylinder (8, 9) is pivotable inward and / or outward, The modular processing apparatus according to claim 1. 一方の加工胴（８，９）は枚葉紙を搬送するための少なくとも一つのくわえを有し、対応するもう一方の加工胴は貫通した、またはセグメント化された空気圧による吸引のための突条部または吸引面あるいは少なくとも一つの吸引部を有し、これらのくわえおよび吸引部は前記印刷枚葉紙または前記印刷枚葉紙の部分をくわえ端において把持可能に設けられていることを特徴とする、請求項１に記載のモジュール型加工装置。   One processing cylinder (8, 9) has at least one grip for conveying sheets, and the corresponding other processing cylinder is a ridge for suction by penetrating or segmented air pressure. Part or suction surface or at least one suction part, and these holding and suction parts are provided so as to be able to grip the printed sheet or the printed sheet part at the holding end. The module type processing apparatus according to claim 1. 切られていない枚葉紙から裁断部またはその他の打ち抜き部を打ち抜くように、請求項１に記載のモジュール型加工装置を運転するための方法であって、
前記裁断部は互いに、および前記くわえ端と前記印刷枚葉紙の外側の縁に設けられている前記印刷枚葉紙構成部分とから形成されている枠部に、打ち抜き工程の後に小さな余白部を介して連結されたままの状態に保たれており、搬送装置によって共に前記モジュール型加工装置から離れるように搬送される方法において、
個々の裁断部の間に形成される内側に位置する廃棄部は完全に打ち抜かれ、
打ち抜かれた廃棄部は加工胴によってピンまたは空気圧装置を介して把持され、吸引装置に供給され、
該吸引装置は加工胴に対して対抗的に作用し、これらの廃棄部を前記加工胴（８，９）から吸引することを特徴とする方法。 A method for operating a modular processing apparatus according to claim 1, such that a cutting part or other punching part is punched out of a sheet that has not been cut.
The cutting section includes a small margin after the punching process in a frame formed by each other and the grip end and the printed sheet constituent part provided on the outer edge of the printed sheet. In a method of being transported away from the module type processing apparatus together by a transport device,
The internal waste part formed between the individual cutting parts is completely punched out,
The punched waste part is gripped by a processing cylinder via a pin or a pneumatic device and supplied to a suction device,
A method in which the suction device acts against the processing cylinder and sucks these waste parts from the processing cylinder (8, 9). 切られていない枚葉紙から裁断部またはその他の打ち抜き部を打ち抜くように、請求項１に記載のモジュール型加工装置を運転するための請求項８または請求項９に記載の方法において、
前記印刷枚葉紙は加工胴（８，９）によって把持され、
前記加工間隙に供給され、
前記加工間隙において前記有用部は完全に打ち抜かれ、残っている前記枠部は対応する前記加工胴によって少なくとも一つの回動可能なくわえ又は貫通するか、あるいはセグメント化された空気圧による吸引のための突条部を用いて、あるいは少なくとも一つの吸引部によって把持され、前記対応する加工胴を介して吸引装置に供給され、前記有用部はさらなる搬送機構（６）に引き渡されることを特徴とする方法。 The method according to claim 8 or claim 9 for operating the modular processing apparatus according to claim 1, so as to punch a cutting part or other punching part from an uncut sheet.
The printed sheet is gripped by the processing cylinder (8, 9),
Supplied to the machining gap,
In the machining gap, the useful part is completely punched out, and the remaining frame part is passed or penetrated by the corresponding machining cylinder, or for suction by segmented air pressure. A method characterized in that it is gripped by means of a ridge or by at least one suction part and supplied to the suction device via the corresponding working cylinder, and the useful part is delivered to a further transport mechanism (6). . 少なくとも一つの有用部および廃棄部への分離は拡開手段によって支援されることを特徴とする、請求項１０に記載の方法。   The method according to claim 10, characterized in that the separation into at least one useful part and waste part is assisted by spreading means.
JP2007282227A 2006-10-31 2007-10-30 Apparatus and method for finishing a sheet-like substrate in a sheet printer Expired - Fee Related JP4851419B2 (en)

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