JP2008075351A - Vehicle moving device - Google Patents

Vehicle moving device Download PDF

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JP2008075351A
JP2008075351A JP2006256495A JP2006256495A JP2008075351A JP 2008075351 A JP2008075351 A JP 2008075351A JP 2006256495 A JP2006256495 A JP 2006256495A JP 2006256495 A JP2006256495 A JP 2006256495A JP 2008075351 A JP2008075351 A JP 2008075351A
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wheel
pair
wheel support
outer periphery
vehicle
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JP5016881B2 (en
JP2008075351A5 (en
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Takashi Kanbayashi
隆 神林
Hiroyuki Arai
浩幸 新井
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IHI Transport Machinery Co Ltd
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Ishikawajima Transport Machinery Co Ltd
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Abstract

<P>PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a vehicle moving device capable of further efficiently changing an attitude or a position of a vehicle on a plane with a simple constitution. <P>SOLUTION: Instead of a conventional vehicle moving device capable of changing the attitude of the vehicle, this vehicle moving device has a carriage device having a plurality of wheel support mechanisms capable of respectively lifting wheels of the vehicle from the plane and a traveling mechanism connected to the plurality of wheel support mechanisms and movable on the plane. The wheel support mechanisms can approach a longitudinal directional relative distance of a pair of front-rear wheel outer periphery support mechanisms capable of contacting with the outer periphery of the wheels of the vehicle. When a wheel support moving mechanism approaches the longitudinal directional relative distance of the pair of front-rear wheel outer periphery support mechanisms, the outer periphery of a pair of front-rear wheel support rollers contacts with the outer periphery of the wheels, and the wheels are lifted from the plane. <P>COPYRIGHT: (C)2008,JPO&INPIT

Description

本発明は、平面の上で車両の姿勢または位置を変更できる車両移動装置に係る。特に、搬器に車両を格納して駐車する例えばタワー式駐車場のような駐車施設において、搬器に車両を搬入・搬出する駐車施設に用いることをできる車両移動装置に関する。   The present invention relates to a vehicle moving device that can change the posture or position of a vehicle on a plane. In particular, the present invention relates to a vehicle moving apparatus that can be used in a parking facility that loads and unloads a vehicle from and to a carrier, for example, in a parking facility such as a tower-type parking lot in which a vehicle is stored and parked.

搬器に車両を格納して駐車する駐車施設、例えば、エレベーター式駐車場のような立体駐車場等では、車両を支持する搬器が立体的に配設されるように構成されている。即ち、エレベーター式駐車場では、多層の収容空間を上下に貫通移動するリフトによって搬器としてのパレットに載置された車両を搬送して所定の収容空間にパレットごと移載するようになっているものである。   In a parking facility in which a vehicle is stored and parked in a carrier, for example, a three-dimensional parking lot such as an elevator-type parking lot, a carrier that supports the vehicle is arranged in a three-dimensional manner. That is, in an elevator-type parking lot, a vehicle placed on a pallet as a transporter is transported by a lift that vertically moves through a multi-layered accommodation space, and the entire pallet is transferred to a predetermined accommodation space. It is.

ところで、このような駐車施設では、通常、道路に面する前庭部から直接パレットに車両を乗り入れるようになっている。パレットには、車輪を案内する溝が形成されてはいるものの、特に初心者のように微妙な運転が不得手な者にとってはこのパレットへの乗り入れは難しく、何度も切り返しが必要で手間取るという問題があった。
また、パレット周辺の車両が乗り込むためのスペースが車イスが通るのには狭いケースが多く、車イスを使用する者にとって乗り込むのが難しいという問題があった。
By the way, in such a parking facility, the vehicle is usually put directly on the pallet from the front yard facing the road. Although the pallet has a groove to guide the wheel, it is difficult to enter this pallet, especially for beginners who are not good at driving delicately. was there.
In addition, there are many cases where a wheelchair passes through a space for a vehicle around the pallet to get in, and it is difficult for a person using the wheelchair to get in.

例えば、このような問題を回避するために、自動入出庫装置が提案されている。これは、搬器の搭載位置と対応する前庭部に、車載移動体が入出庫方向に移動可能に設けられると共に、当該車載移動体に搭載される車両のトレッドに合わせて二条のコンベアを備えて構成され、車載移動体に搭載された車両をコンベアの移動によって搬器内に移送すると共に、コンベアを車載移動体の後退と同期させて前進駆動することで車両を搬器に移載するようになっているものである。   For example, in order to avoid such a problem, an automatic loading / unloading apparatus has been proposed. This is configured so that the in-vehicle moving body is provided in the vestibule portion corresponding to the mounting position of the transporter so as to be movable in the loading / unloading direction, and includes two conveyors according to the tread of the vehicle mounted on the in-vehicle moving body. In addition, the vehicle mounted on the vehicle-mounted moving body is transferred into the transporter by moving the conveyor, and the vehicle is transferred to the transporter by driving the conveyor forward in synchronization with the backward movement of the vehicle-mounted moving body. Is.

特公昭58−18501号公報Japanese Patent Publication No.58-18501 特願2004−169451号公報Japanese Patent Application No. 2004-169451

本発明は以上に述べた問題点に鑑み案出されたもので、簡易な構成で、より効率良く平面の上で車両の姿勢または位置を変更できる車両移動装置を提供しようとする。   The present invention has been devised in view of the above-described problems, and an object of the present invention is to provide a vehicle moving device that can change the posture or position of a vehicle on a plane more efficiently with a simple configuration.

上記目的を達成するため、本発明に係る平面の上で車両の姿勢または位置を変更できる車両移動装置を、車両の複数の車輪を各々に平面から持ち上げまたは平面に降ろすことをできる複数の車輪支持機構と複数の該車輪支持機構に連結し平面の上を移動できる走行機構とを有する台車装置を備え、前記車輪支持機構が車両の車輪の外周の前方下半分と後方下半分とに夫々に接触できる前後一対の車輪外周支持機構と前後一対の車輪外周支持機構の前後方向の相対距離を離間させまたは接近させることをできる車輪支持移動機構とを持ち、前記車輪外周支持機構が左右方向に伸びる車輪支持部材と該車輪支持部材に左右方向に沿って伸びる回転軸回りに回転自在に支持される円筒部材である車輪支持ローラと該車輪支持部材の前記車輪支持ローラを挟んで左右方向に離れた位置に各々に固定され平面の上を任意の方向に転動できる左右一対の自在車輪とを含み、前後一対の車輪支持ローラが車輪を前後方向に挟む位置に置かれた第一姿勢の状態で、前記車輪支持移動機構が前後一対の車輪外周支持機構の前後方向の相対距離を接近させると、前後一対の車輪支持ローラの外周が車輪の外周に接して、車輪が平面から持ち上がり、また、車輪支持移動機構が前後一対の車輪外周支持機構の前後方向の相対距離を離間させると、前後一対の車輪支持ローラの外周が車輪の外周から離れて、車輪が平面に接する、ものとした。   In order to achieve the above object, a vehicle moving device capable of changing the posture or position of a vehicle on a plane according to the present invention, a plurality of wheel supports that can lift or lower a plurality of wheels of the vehicle from the plane to the plane respectively. A carriage device having a mechanism and a traveling mechanism connected to the plurality of wheel support mechanisms and capable of moving on a plane, wherein the wheel support mechanism contacts the lower front half and the rear lower half of the outer periphery of the vehicle wheel, respectively. A wheel having a pair of front and rear wheel outer peripheral support mechanisms and a wheel support moving mechanism capable of separating or approaching a relative distance in the front and rear direction of the pair of front and rear wheel outer peripheral support mechanisms, the wheel outer peripheral support mechanism extending in the left and right direction A support member, a wheel support roller that is a cylindrical member that is supported by the wheel support member so as to be rotatable about a rotation axis extending in the left-right direction, and the wheel support row of the wheel support member Including a pair of left and right universal wheels that are fixed at positions separated in the left-right direction across the plane and can roll in an arbitrary direction on the plane, and the pair of front and rear wheel support rollers are located at positions that sandwich the wheels in the front-rear direction. In the state of the first posture, when the wheel support moving mechanism approaches the relative distance in the front-rear direction of the pair of front and rear wheel outer periphery support mechanisms, the outer periphery of the pair of front and rear wheel support rollers is in contact with the outer periphery of the wheel. Is lifted from the plane, and when the wheel support moving mechanism separates the relative distance in the front-rear direction of the pair of front and rear wheel support mechanisms, the outer periphery of the pair of front and rear wheel support rollers is separated from the outer periphery of the wheel, and the wheels become flat. It was supposed to touch.

上記本発明の構成により、複数の車輪支持機構が車両の複数の車輪を各々に平面から持ち上げまたは平面に降ろすことをできる。走行機構が複数の該車輪支持機構に連結し平面の上を移動できる。前後一対の車輪外周支持機構が車両の車輪の外周の前方下半分と後方下半分とに夫々に接触できる。車輪支持移動機構が、前後一対の車輪外周支持機構の前後方向の相対距離を離間させまたは接近させることをできる。車輪外周支持機構の車輪支持部材が左右方向に伸びる。円筒部材である車輪支持ローラが、該車輪支持部材に左右方向に沿って伸びる回転軸回りに回転自在に支持される。平面の上を任意の方向に転動できる左右一対の自在車輪が、該車輪支持部材の前記車輪支持ローラを挟んで左右方向に離れた位置に各々に固定される。第一姿勢が前後一対の車輪支持ローラが車輪を前後方向に挟む位置に置かれた状態である。第一姿勢の状態で、前記車輪支持移動機構が前後一対の車輪外周支持機構の前後方向の相対距離を接近させると、前後一対の車輪支持ローラの外周が車輪の外周に接して、車輪が平面から持ち上がる。第一姿勢の状態で、車輪支持移動機構が前後一対の車輪外周支持機構の前後方向の相対距離を離間させると、前後一対の車輪支持ローラの外周が車輪の外周から離れて、車輪が平面に接する。
その結果、台車を車両に互いの前後左右を一致させて沿わせて、前記第一姿勢の状態で、前記車輪支持移動機構が前後一対の車輪外周支持機構の前後方向の相対距離を接近させて、車輪を平面から持ち上げて、走行機構が平面の上を走行した後、車輪支持移動機構が前後一対の車輪外周支持機構の前後方向の相対距離を離間させて、車輪を平面に接することにより、車両の車輪以外の箇所に触れることなく、平面の上で車両の姿勢または位置を変更できる。
With the configuration of the present invention described above, the plurality of wheel support mechanisms can lift or lower the plurality of wheels of the vehicle from the plane to the plane. A traveling mechanism is connected to the plurality of wheel support mechanisms and can move on a plane. A pair of front and rear wheel outer periphery support mechanisms can contact the front lower half and the rear lower half of the outer periphery of the vehicle wheel, respectively. The wheel support moving mechanism can separate or approach the relative distance in the front-rear direction of the pair of front and rear wheel outer periphery support mechanisms. The wheel support member of the wheel outer periphery support mechanism extends in the left-right direction. A wheel support roller, which is a cylindrical member, is supported by the wheel support member so as to be rotatable about a rotation axis extending in the left-right direction. A pair of left and right universal wheels capable of rolling in any direction on the plane is fixed to positions separated in the left-right direction across the wheel support roller of the wheel support member. The first posture is a state in which the pair of front and rear wheel support rollers are placed at positions where the wheels are sandwiched in the front-rear direction. When the wheel support moving mechanism approaches the relative distance in the front-rear direction of the pair of front and rear wheel outer periphery support mechanisms in the state of the first posture, the outer periphery of the pair of front and rear wheel support rollers is in contact with the outer periphery of the wheel, and the wheel is flat. Lift from. In the state of the first posture, if the wheel support moving mechanism separates the relative distance in the front-rear direction of the pair of front and rear wheel outer periphery support mechanisms, the outer periphery of the pair of front and rear wheel support rollers is separated from the outer periphery of the wheel, and the wheels become flat. Touch.
As a result, the carriage is aligned with the vehicle in the front / rear / left / right direction, and in the state of the first posture, the wheel support moving mechanism causes the relative distance in the front / rear direction of the pair of front and rear wheel outer periphery support mechanisms to approach each other. After the wheel is lifted from the plane and the traveling mechanism travels on the plane, the wheel support moving mechanism separates the relative distance in the front-rear direction of the pair of front and rear wheel outer peripheral support mechanisms, and touches the wheel to the plane. The attitude or position of the vehicle can be changed on a plane without touching any part other than the wheels of the vehicle.

以下に、本発明の実施形態に係るいくつかの車両移動装置を説明する。本発明は、以下に記載した実施形態のいずれか、またはそれらの中の二つ以上が組み合わされた態様を含む。   Hereinafter, several vehicle moving devices according to the embodiment of the present invention will be described. The present invention includes any of the embodiments described below, or a combination of two or more of them.

本発明の実施形態に係る車両移動装置は、前記台車装置が、前記走行機構を基礎として前後一対の前記車輪支持機構を左右方向に移動させる左右移動機構を有し、前記左右移動機構が前記走行機構を基礎として前後一対の前記車輪支持機構を左右方向に移動させると、前記第一姿勢と前後一対の車輪支持ローラが前記走行機構の側へ引き込まれた第二姿勢との間で姿勢を変化させる。   The vehicle moving device according to an embodiment of the present invention includes a left and right moving mechanism in which the cart device moves a pair of front and rear wheel support mechanisms in the left and right directions based on the traveling mechanism, and the left and right moving mechanism is the traveling device. When the pair of front and rear wheel support mechanisms are moved in the left-right direction on the basis of the mechanism, the posture changes between the first posture and the second posture in which the pair of front and rear wheel support rollers are pulled toward the traveling mechanism. Let

上記本発明の構成により、第二姿勢が、前後一対の車輪支持ローラが前記走行機構の側へ引き込まれた姿勢である。前記左右移動機構が、前記走行機構を基礎として前後一対の該車輪支持機構を左右方向に移動させて、前記第一姿勢と第二姿勢との間で姿勢を変化させる。
その結果、台車を車両に互いの前後左右を一致させて沿わせて、前記第一姿勢の状態で、前記車輪支持移動機構が前後一対の車輪外周支持機構の前後方向の相対距離を離間させまたは接近させて、車輪を平面から持ち上げまたは下げることをでき、第一姿勢から第二姿勢に変化させると、前後一対の車輪支持ローラを車両に干渉させることなく、台車装置を車両から容易に引き離すことをできる。
With the configuration of the present invention described above, the second posture is a posture in which the pair of front and rear wheel support rollers are drawn toward the traveling mechanism. The left-right movement mechanism moves the pair of front and rear wheel support mechanisms in the left-right direction on the basis of the traveling mechanism to change the posture between the first posture and the second posture.
As a result, the wheel support moving mechanism is separated from the front and rear relative distances of the pair of front and rear wheel outer periphery support mechanisms in the state of the first posture by causing the carriage to follow the vehicle in the first posture. When approaching, the wheel can be lifted or lowered from the plane, and when the first posture is changed to the second posture, the carriage device can be easily separated from the vehicle without causing the pair of front and rear wheel support rollers to interfere with the vehicle. Can do.

上記目的を達成するため、本発明に係る平面の上で車両の姿勢または位置を変更できる車両移動装置を、車両の左右の一方の側の前方の車輪と後方の車輪とを各々に平面から持ち上げまたは平面に降ろすことをできる前後一対の車輪支持機構と前後一対の該車輪支持機構に連結し平面の上を移動できる走行機構とを有する左右一対の台車装置を備え、前記走行機構が前後方向に沿って伸びる梁構造体と該梁構造体の前後方向に距離を離した位置に設けられた前後一対の走行車輪と前記梁構造体と前後一対の該車輪支持機構とを連結し前後方向に伸びる揺動軸回りに揺動する連結構造とを持ち、前記車輪支持機構が車両の車輪の外周の前方下半分と後方下半分とに夫々に接触できる前後一対の車輪外周支持機構と前後一対の車輪外周支持機構の前後方向の相対距離を離間させまたは接近させることをできる車輪支持移動機構とを持ち、前記車輪外周支持機構が左右方向に伸びる車輪支持部材と該車輪支持部材に左右方向に沿って伸びる回転軸回りに回転自在に支持される円筒部材である車輪支持ローラと該車輪支持部材の前記車輪支持ローラを挟んで左右方向に離れた位置に各々に固定され平面の上を任意の方向に転動できる左右一対の自在車輪とを含み、前後一対の車輪支持ローラが車輪を前後方向に挟む位置に置かれた第一姿勢の状態で、前記車輪支持移動機構が前後一対の車輪外周支持機構の前後方向の相対距離を接近させると、前後一対の車輪支持ローラの外周が車輪の外周に接して、車輪が平面から持ち上がり、また、車輪支持移動機構が前後一対の車輪外周支持機構の前後方向の相対距離を離間させると、前後一対の車輪支持ローラの外周が車輪の外周から離れて、車輪が平面に接する、ものとした。   In order to achieve the above object, a vehicle moving device capable of changing the posture or position of a vehicle on a plane according to the present invention is lifted from the plane on the front wheel and the rear wheel on one of the left and right sides of the vehicle. Or a pair of front and rear wheel support mechanisms that can be lowered onto a plane and a pair of left and right carriage devices that are connected to the pair of front and rear wheel support mechanisms and that can move on the plane. A beam structure extending along the pair, a pair of front and rear traveling wheels provided at positions spaced apart in the front-rear direction of the beam structure, and the beam structure and the pair of front and rear wheel support mechanisms are connected to extend in the front-rear direction. A pair of front and rear wheel outer peripheral support mechanisms and a pair of front and rear wheels that have a connecting structure that swings around a swing shaft, and that the wheel support mechanism can contact the front lower half and the rear lower half of the outer periphery of the vehicle wheel, respectively. Of the outer periphery support mechanism A wheel support moving mechanism capable of separating or approaching a relative distance in the rear direction, the wheel outer periphery support mechanism extending in the left-right direction, and a rotation axis extending in the left-right direction to the wheel support member A wheel support roller that is a cylindrical member that is rotatably supported on the right and left sides of the wheel support member that are fixed to positions spaced apart in the left-right direction across the wheel support roller, and that can roll in any direction on a plane. A pair of front and rear wheel support rollers in a first posture in which the pair of front and rear wheel support rollers are positioned at a position sandwiching the wheel in the front and rear direction. When the relative distance is approached, the outer periphery of the pair of front and rear wheel support rollers is in contact with the outer periphery of the wheel, the wheel is lifted from the plane, and the wheel support moving mechanism is in front of the pair of front and rear wheel outer periphery support mechanisms. When separating the direction of the relative distances, the outer periphery of the pair of front and rear wheel support rollers away from the outer periphery of the wheel, the wheel is in contact with the plane, and the things.

上記本発明の構成により、左右一対の台車装置が前後一対の車輪支持機構と走行機構とを有する。前後一対の車輪支持機構が、車両の左右の一方の側の前方の車輪と後方の車輪とを各々に平面から持ち上げまたは平面に降ろすことをできる。走行機構が、前後一対の該車輪支持機構に連結し平面の上を移動できる。走行機構の梁構造体が、前後方向に沿って伸びる。前後一対の走行車輪が、該梁構造体の前後方向に距離を離した位置に設けられる。連結構造が、前記梁構造体と前後一対の該車輪支持機構とを連結し前後方向に伸びる揺動軸回りに揺動する。前後一対の車輪外周支持機構が、車両の車輪の外周の前方下半分と後方下半分とに夫々に接触できる。車輪支持移動機構が、前後一対の車輪外周支持機構の前後方向の相対距離を離間させまたは接近させることをできる。前記車輪外周支持機構の車輪支持部材が、左右方向に伸びる。
円筒部材である車輪支持ローラが、該車輪支持部材に左右方向に沿って伸びる回転軸回りに回転自在に支持される。平面の上を任意の方向に転動できる左右一対の自在車輪が、該車輪支持部材の前記車輪支持ローラを挟んで左右方向に離れた位置に各々に固定される。第一姿勢が、前後一対の車輪支持ローラが車輪を前後方向に挟む位置に置かれた姿勢である。第一姿勢の状態で、前記車輪支持移動機構が前後一対の車輪外周支持機構の前後方向の相対距離を接近させると、前後一対の車輪支持ローラの外周が車輪の外周に接して、車輪が平面から持ち上がる。第一姿勢の状態で、車輪支持移動機構が前後一対の車輪外周支持機構の前後方向の相対距離を離間させると、前後一対の車輪支持ローラの外周が車輪の外周から離れて、車輪が平面に接する。
その結果、左右一対の台車装置を車両に互いの前後左右を一致させて沿わせて、前記第一姿勢の状態で、前記車輪支持移動機構が前後一対の車輪外周支持機構の前後方向の相対距離を接近させて、車輪を平面から持ち上げて、走行機構が平面の上を走行した後、車輪支持移動機構が前後一対の車輪外周支持機構の前後方向の相対距離を離間させて、車輪を平面に接することにより、車両の車輪以外の箇所に触れることなく、平面の上で車両の姿勢または位置を変更できる。さらに、前後一対の走行車輪が平面を基礎として走行機構の梁構造体を支え、前後一対の該車輪支持機構が連結構造を介して走行機構の梁構造体の重量を支え、前記一対の自在車輪が平面を基礎として車輪支持機構を支え、台車装置が安定して平面に支持されて移動できる。
With the above-described configuration of the present invention, the pair of left and right cart devices have a pair of front and rear wheel support mechanisms and a travel mechanism. A pair of front and rear wheel support mechanisms can lift or lower a front wheel and a rear wheel on one of the left and right sides of the vehicle, respectively, from the plane. A traveling mechanism is connected to the pair of front and rear wheel support mechanisms and can move on a plane. The beam structure of the traveling mechanism extends along the front-rear direction. A pair of front and rear traveling wheels are provided at positions separated from each other in the front-rear direction of the beam structure. A connection structure connects the beam structure and the pair of front and rear wheel support mechanisms, and swings about a swing shaft extending in the front-rear direction. A pair of front and rear wheel outer periphery support mechanisms can contact the lower front half and the rear lower half of the outer periphery of the vehicle wheel, respectively. The wheel support moving mechanism can separate or approach the relative distance in the front-rear direction of the pair of front and rear wheel outer periphery support mechanisms. The wheel support member of the wheel outer periphery support mechanism extends in the left-right direction.
A wheel support roller, which is a cylindrical member, is supported by the wheel support member so as to be rotatable about a rotation axis extending in the left-right direction. A pair of left and right universal wheels capable of rolling in any direction on the plane is fixed to positions separated in the left-right direction across the wheel support roller of the wheel support member. The first posture is a posture in which the pair of front and rear wheel support rollers are placed at positions where the wheels are sandwiched in the front-rear direction. When the wheel support moving mechanism approaches the relative distance in the front-rear direction of the pair of front and rear wheel outer periphery support mechanisms in the state of the first posture, the outer periphery of the pair of front and rear wheel support rollers is in contact with the outer periphery of the wheel, and the wheel is flat. Lift from. In the state of the first posture, if the wheel support moving mechanism separates the relative distance in the front-rear direction of the pair of front and rear wheel outer periphery support mechanisms, the outer periphery of the pair of front and rear wheel support rollers is separated from the outer periphery of the wheel, and the wheels become flat. Touch.
As a result, the pair of left and right cart devices are aligned with the vehicle so that the front and rear sides and the left and right sides are aligned with each other, and in the state of the first posture, the wheel support moving mechanism is a relative distance in the front and rear direction of the pair of front and rear wheel outer periphery support mechanisms After the wheel is lifted from the plane and the traveling mechanism travels on the plane, the wheel support movement mechanism separates the relative distance in the front-rear direction of the pair of front and rear wheel outer periphery support mechanisms to make the wheel flat. By touching, the posture or position of the vehicle can be changed on a plane without touching any part other than the wheels of the vehicle. Further, the pair of front and rear traveling wheels support the beam structure of the traveling mechanism on the basis of a plane, and the pair of front and rear wheel support mechanisms support the weight of the beam structure of the traveling mechanism through the connection structure, and the pair of free wheels Supports the wheel support mechanism on the basis of the plane, and the carriage device is stably supported by the plane and can move.

本発明の実施形態に係る車両移動装置は、前記走行車輪が、水平方向に沿って伸びた車輪回転軸の回りに回転駆動される駆動車輪と該車輪回転軸を垂直軸の回りに回転させる揺動駆動機構とを持つ。   The vehicle moving device according to the embodiment of the present invention includes a driving wheel in which the traveling wheel is driven to rotate about a wheel rotation axis extending in the horizontal direction, and a rocking wheel that rotates the wheel rotation axis about a vertical axis. With a dynamic drive mechanism.

上記本発明の構成により、駆動車輪が、水平方向に沿って伸びた車輪回転軸の回りに回転駆動される。揺動駆動機構が、該車輪回転軸を垂直軸の回りに回転させる。
その結果、揺動駆動機構と駆動車輪が連動して作動することにより、左右一対の走行台車が平面の上で姿勢または位置を任意の姿勢または任意の位置に変更でき、走行台車により持ち上げた車両の姿勢または位置を変更できる。
With the above-described configuration of the present invention, the driving wheel is rotationally driven around the wheel rotation axis extending along the horizontal direction. A rocking drive mechanism rotates the wheel rotation axis about a vertical axis.
As a result, the swing drive mechanism and the drive wheels operate in conjunction with each other so that the pair of left and right traveling carts can change the posture or position on the plane to an arbitrary posture or arbitrary position, and the vehicle is lifted by the traveling cart Can change the posture or position.

本発明の実施形態に係る車両移動装置は、前記台車装置が前記走行機構を基礎として前後一対の前記車輪支持機構を左右方向に移動させる左右移動機構を有し、前記連結構造が前記梁構造体を基礎として左右方向に移動自在に案内される副梁構造体と該副梁構造と前後一対の車輪支持機構とを連結し前記揺動軸回りに揺動する連結部材とを含み、前記左右移動機構が前記梁構造体を基礎として前記副梁構造体を左右方向に移動させると、前記第一姿勢と前後一対の車輪支持ローラが前記走行機構の側へ引き込まれた第二姿勢との間で姿勢を変化させる、   The vehicle moving device according to an embodiment of the present invention includes a left / right moving mechanism in which the cart device moves a pair of front and rear wheel support mechanisms in the left / right direction based on the traveling mechanism, and the connecting structure is the beam structure. And a connecting member that connects the auxiliary beam structure and a pair of front and rear wheel support mechanisms and swings about the swinging shaft. When the mechanism moves the sub beam structure in the left-right direction on the basis of the beam structure, between the first posture and the second posture in which the pair of front and rear wheel support rollers are drawn toward the traveling mechanism. Change posture,

上記本発明の構成により、左右移動機構が、前記走行機構を基礎として前後一対の前記車輪支持機構を左右方向に移動させる。副梁構造体が、前記梁構造体を基礎として左右方向に移動自在に案内される。前記揺動軸回りに揺動する連結部材が、該副梁構造と前後一対の車輪支持機構とを連結する。前記左右移動機構が前記梁構造体を基礎として前記副梁構造体を左右方向に移動させると、前記第一姿勢と前後一対の車輪支持ローラが前記走行機構の側へ引き込まれた第二姿勢との間で姿勢を変化させる。
その結果、梁構造体を基礎として副梁構造体が左右方向に移動して、副梁構造体を基礎として連結部材を介して前後一対の車輪支持機構を左右方向に移動させる。
With the configuration of the present invention, the left / right movement mechanism moves the pair of front and rear wheel support mechanisms in the left / right direction based on the traveling mechanism. The secondary beam structure is guided to be movable in the left-right direction based on the beam structure. A connecting member that swings around the swing shaft connects the sub-beam structure and the pair of front and rear wheel support mechanisms. When the left-right movement mechanism moves the sub-beam structure in the left-right direction on the basis of the beam structure, the first attitude and the second attitude in which the pair of front and rear wheel support rollers are pulled toward the traveling mechanism side; Change posture between.
As a result, the secondary beam structure moves in the left-right direction on the basis of the beam structure, and the pair of front and rear wheel support mechanisms are moved in the left-right direction via the connecting member on the basis of the secondary beam structure.

上記目的を達成するため、本発明に係る平面の上で車両の姿勢または位置を変更できる車両移動装置を、車両の複数の車輪を各々に平面から持ち上げまたは平面に降ろすことをできる複数の車輪支持機構と複数の該車輪支持機構に連結し平面の上を移動できる走行機構と該走行機構を基礎として前後一対の該車輪支持機構を左右方向に移動させる左右移動機構とを有する台車装置を備え、前記車輪支持機構が車両の車輪の外周の前方下半分と後方下半分とに夫々に接触できる前後一対の車輪外周支持機構と前後一対の車輪外周支持機構の前後方向の相対距離を離間させまたは接近させることをできる車輪支持移動機構とを持ち、前記車輪外周支持機構が左右方向に伸びる車輪支持部材と該車輪支持部材に左右方向に沿った中心軸回りに回転自在に支持される円筒部材である車輪支持ローラとを含み、前後一対の車輪支持ローラが車輪を前後方向に挟む位置に置かれた第一姿勢の状態で、前記車輪支持移動機構が前後一対の車輪外周支持機構の前後方向の相対距離を接近させると、前後一対の車輪支持ローラの外周が車輪の外周に接して、車輪が平面から持ち上がり、また、車輪支持移動機構が前後一対の車輪外周支持機構の前後方向の相対距離を離間させると、前後一対の車輪支持ローラの外周が車輪の外周から離れて、車輪が平面に接し、前記左右移動機構が前記走行機構を基礎として前後一対の前記車輪支持機構を左右方向に移動させると、前記第一姿勢と前後一対の車輪支持ローラが前記走行機構の側へ引き込まれた第二姿勢との間で姿勢を変化させる、ものとした。   In order to achieve the above object, a vehicle moving device capable of changing the posture or position of a vehicle on a plane according to the present invention, a plurality of wheel supports that can lift or lower a plurality of wheels of the vehicle from the plane to the plane respectively. A carriage device having a mechanism and a traveling mechanism coupled to the plurality of wheel support mechanisms and capable of moving on a plane, and a left and right movement mechanism for moving the pair of front and rear wheel support mechanisms in the left and right directions based on the traveling mechanism; The pair of front and rear wheel outer periphery support mechanisms and the pair of front and rear wheel outer periphery support mechanisms that can make contact with the front lower half and the rear lower half of the outer periphery of the vehicle wheel are separated or approached in the front-rear direction. A wheel support moving mechanism capable of rotating the wheel outer peripheral support mechanism, and a wheel support member extending in the left-right direction, and the wheel support member rotating about a central axis along the left-right direction. And a pair of front and rear wheel support rollers in a first posture in which the pair of front and rear wheel support rollers are placed at positions sandwiching the wheels in the front and rear direction. When the relative distance in the front-rear direction of the outer periphery support mechanism is made closer, the outer periphery of the pair of front and rear wheel support rollers is in contact with the outer periphery of the wheel, the wheel is lifted from the plane, and the wheel support moving mechanism is a pair of front and rear wheel outer periphery support mechanisms When the relative distance in the front-rear direction is separated, the outer periphery of the pair of front and rear wheel support rollers is separated from the outer periphery of the wheel, the wheel is in contact with the plane, and the left and right moving mechanism is supported by the pair of front and rear wheels based on the traveling mechanism. When the mechanism is moved in the left-right direction, the posture is changed between the first posture and the second posture in which the pair of front and rear wheel support rollers are pulled toward the traveling mechanism.

上記本発明の構成により、複数の車輪支持機構が、車両の複数の車輪を各々に平面から持ち上げまたは平面に降ろすことをできる。走行機構が、複数の該車輪支持機構に連結し平面の上を移動できる。左右移動機構が、該走行機構を基礎として前後一対の該車輪支持機構を左右方向に移動させる。前後一対の車輪外周支持機構が、車両の車輪の外周の前方下半分と後方下半分とに夫々に接触できる。車輪支持移動機構が、前後一対の車輪外周支持機構の前後方向の相対距離を離間させまたは接近させることをできる。前記車輪外周支持機構の車輪支持部材が左右方向に伸びる。円筒部材である車輪支持ローラが該車輪支持部材に左右方向に沿った中心軸回りに回転自在に支持される。第一姿勢が、前後一対の車輪支持ローラが車輪を前後方向に挟む位置に置かれた姿勢である。第一姿勢の状態で、前記車輪支持移動機構が前後一対の車輪外周支持機構の前後方向の相対距離を接近させると、前後一対の車輪支持ローラの外周が車輪の外周に接して、車輪が平面から持ち上がる。第一姿勢の状態で、車輪支持移動機構が前後一対の車輪外周支持機構の前後方向の相対距離を離間させると、前後一対の車輪支持ローラの外周が車輪の外周から離れて、車輪が平面に接する。第二姿勢が、前後一対の車輪支持ローラが前記走行機構の側へ引き込まれた姿勢である。前記左右移動機構が前記走行機構を基礎として前後一対の前記車輪支持機構を左右方向に移動させると、前記第一姿勢と第二姿勢との間で姿勢を変化させる
その結果、台車を車両に互いの前後左右を一致させて沿わせて、前後一対の車輪支持ローラが車輪を前後方向に挟む位置に置かれた第一姿勢の状態で、前記車輪支持移動機構が前後一対の車輪外周支持機構の前後方向の相対距離を接近させて、車輪を平面から持ち上げて、走行機構が平面の上を走行し、その後、車輪支持移動機構が前後一対の車輪外周支持機構の前後方向の相対距離を離間させて、車輪を平面に接することにより、車両の車輪以外の箇所に触れることなく、平面の上で車両の姿勢または位置を変更でき、第一姿勢から第二姿勢に変化させると、前後一対の車輪支持ローラを車両に干渉させることなく、容易に台車装置を車両から引き離すことをできる。
With the above-described configuration of the present invention, the plurality of wheel support mechanisms can lift or lower the plurality of wheels of the vehicle from the plane to the plane. A traveling mechanism is connected to the plurality of wheel support mechanisms and can move on a plane. A left-right movement mechanism moves the pair of front and rear wheel support mechanisms in the left-right direction based on the traveling mechanism. A pair of front and rear wheel outer periphery support mechanisms can contact the lower front half and the rear lower half of the outer periphery of the vehicle wheel, respectively. The wheel support moving mechanism can separate or approach the relative distance in the front-rear direction of the pair of front and rear wheel outer periphery support mechanisms. The wheel support member of the wheel outer periphery support mechanism extends in the left-right direction. A wheel support roller, which is a cylindrical member, is supported by the wheel support member so as to be rotatable about a central axis along the left-right direction. The first posture is a posture in which the pair of front and rear wheel support rollers are placed at positions where the wheels are sandwiched in the front-rear direction. When the wheel support moving mechanism approaches the relative distance in the front-rear direction of the pair of front and rear wheel outer periphery support mechanisms in the state of the first posture, the outer periphery of the pair of front and rear wheel support rollers is in contact with the outer periphery of the wheel, and the wheel is flat. Lift from. In the state of the first posture, if the wheel support moving mechanism separates the relative distance in the front-rear direction of the pair of front and rear wheel outer periphery support mechanisms, the outer periphery of the pair of front and rear wheel support rollers is separated from the outer periphery of the wheel, and the wheels become flat. Touch. The second posture is a posture in which the pair of front and rear wheel support rollers are drawn toward the traveling mechanism. When the left and right moving mechanism moves the pair of front and rear wheel support mechanisms in the left and right direction based on the traveling mechanism, the posture is changed between the first posture and the second posture. The pair of front and rear wheel support rollers are placed in a position where the pair of front and rear wheel support rollers sandwich the wheel in the front and rear direction, and the wheel support moving mechanism is connected to the front and rear wheel outer periphery support mechanism. The relative distance in the front-rear direction is approached, the wheel is lifted from the plane, the traveling mechanism travels on the plane, and then the wheel support movement mechanism separates the relative distance in the front-rear direction of the pair of front and rear wheel outer periphery support mechanisms. Then, by contacting the wheels with the plane, the posture or position of the vehicle can be changed on the plane without touching any part other than the wheels of the vehicle, and when changing from the first posture to the second posture, a pair of front and rear wheels Support low The carriage device can be easily separated from the vehicle without causing the vehicle to interfere with the vehicle.

以上説明したように本発明に係る平面の上で車両の姿勢または位置を変更できる車両移動装置、その構成により、以下の効果を有する。
離間距離を接近し離間させることをできる前後一対の車輪支持ローラで車両の複数の車輪の外周の前方下半分と後方下半分とを支持して、離間距離を接近させると車両の車輪が持ち上がる様にし、前後一対の車輪支持ローラを車輪支持部材で回転自在に支持し、車輪支持部材の車輪支持ローラを挟んだ位置に固定された左右一対の自在車輪を平面の上で任意の方向に転動させ、平面の上で移動する走行機構を前後一対の車輪支持ローラを設けられた車輪支持機構に連結したので、第一姿勢の状態で、前記車輪支持移動機構が前後一対の車輪外周支持機構の前後方向の相対距離を接近させて、車輪を平面から持ち上げて、走行機構が平面の上を走行し、その後、車輪支持移動機構が前後一対の車輪外周支持機構の前後方向の相対距離を離間させて、車輪を平面に接することにより、車両の車輪以外の箇所に触れることなく、平面の上で車両の姿勢または位置を変更できる。
また、前記走行機構を基礎として前後一対の前記車輪支持機構を左右方向に移動させて、前記第一姿勢と前記第二姿勢との間で姿勢を変化させる様にしたので、前記第一姿勢の状態で、前記車輪支持移動機構が前後一対の車輪外周支持機構の前後方向の相対距離を離間させまたは接近させて、車輪を平面から持ち上げまたは下げることをでき、第一姿勢から第二姿勢に変化させると、前後一対の車輪支持ローラを車両に干渉させることなく、容易に台車装置を車両から引き離すことをできる。
また、台車装置を左右一対の台車装置に分け、前記走行機構に前後方向に沿って伸びる梁構造体を設け、前後一対の走行車輪で該梁構造体の前後方向に距離を離した位置を支持し、揺動軸回りに揺動する連結構造で前記梁構造体と前後一対の該車輪支持機構とを連結したので、前後一対の走行車輪が平面を基礎として走行機構の梁構造体を支え、前後一対の該車輪支持機構が連結構造を介して走行機構の梁構造体を支え、前記一対の自在車輪が平面を基礎として車輪支持機構を支え、台車装置が安定して平面に支持されて移動できる。
また、駆動車輪が、水平方向に沿って伸びた車輪回転軸の回りに回転駆動され、揺動駆動機構が、該車輪回転軸を垂直軸の回りに回転させる様にしたので、揺動駆動機構と駆動車輪が連動して作動することにより、走行台車の平面の上で姿勢または位置を任意の姿勢または任意の位置に変更できる。
また、左右移動駆動機構が前記梁構造体を基礎として副梁構造体を左右方向に移動させ、連結部材が副梁構造体を前後一対の車輪支持機構に連結する様にしたので、梁構造体を基礎として副梁構造体が左右方向に移動して、副梁構造体を基礎として連結部材を介して前後一対の車輪支持機構を左右方向に移動させる。
また、離間距離を接近しまた離間させることをできる前後一対の車輪支持ローラで車両の複数の車輪の外周の前方下半分と後方下半分とを支持して、離間距離を接近させると車両の車輪が持ち上がる様にし、前後一対の車輪支持ローラを車輪支持部材で回転自在に支持、平面の上で移動する走行機能を前後一対の車輪支持ローラを設けられた車輪支持機構に連結したので、前記第一姿勢の状態で、前記車輪支持移動機構が前後一対の車輪外周支持機構の前後方向の相対距離を接近させて、車輪を平面から持ち上げて、走行機構が平面の上を走行した後、車輪支持移動機構が前後一対の車輪外周支持機構の前後方向の相対距離を離間させて、車輪を平面に接することにより、車両の車輪以外の箇所に触れることなく、平面の上で車両の姿勢または位置を変更でき、第一姿勢から第二姿勢に変化させると、前後一対の車輪支持ローラを車両に干渉させることなく、容易に台車装置を車両から引き離すことをできる。
従って、簡易な構成で、より効率良く平面の上で車両の姿勢または位置を変更できる車両移動装置を提供できる。
As described above, the vehicle moving device that can change the posture or position of the vehicle on the plane according to the present invention and the configuration thereof have the following effects.
A pair of front and rear wheel support rollers capable of approaching and separating the separation distance supports the front lower half and the rear lower half of the outer periphery of the wheels of the vehicle, and the vehicle wheels are lifted when the separation distance is approached The pair of front and rear wheel support rollers are rotatably supported by the wheel support member, and the pair of left and right universal wheels fixed at positions sandwiching the wheel support roller of the wheel support member are rolled in any direction on the plane. Since the traveling mechanism that moves on the plane is connected to the wheel support mechanism provided with the pair of front and rear wheel support rollers, the wheel support movement mechanism is connected to the front and rear wheel outer periphery support mechanisms in the first posture. The relative distance in the front-rear direction is approached, the wheel is lifted from the plane, the traveling mechanism travels on the plane, and then the wheel support movement mechanism separates the relative distance in the front-rear direction of the pair of front and rear wheel outer periphery support mechanisms. By contacting the wheel plane without touching a position other than the wheels of the vehicle, it can change the attitude or position of the vehicle on the flat.
Further, since the pair of front and rear wheel support mechanisms are moved in the left-right direction on the basis of the traveling mechanism, the posture is changed between the first posture and the second posture. In this state, the wheel support moving mechanism can lift or lower the wheel from the plane by separating or approaching the relative distance in the front-rear direction of the pair of front and rear wheel support mechanisms, and changes from the first posture to the second posture. Then, the carriage device can be easily separated from the vehicle without causing the pair of front and rear wheel support rollers to interfere with the vehicle.
In addition, the carriage device is divided into a pair of left and right carriage devices, and the traveling mechanism is provided with a beam structure extending along the front-rear direction, and a pair of front and rear traveling wheels support a position spaced apart in the front-rear direction of the beam structure. Since the beam structure and the pair of front and rear wheel support mechanisms are connected by a connection structure that swings around the swing axis, the pair of front and rear traveling wheels support the beam structure of the traveling mechanism on the basis of a plane, The pair of front and rear wheel support mechanisms support the beam structure of the traveling mechanism through the connecting structure, and the pair of free wheels support the wheel support mechanism based on the plane, and the carriage device is stably supported by the plane and moves. it can.
Further, since the driving wheel is driven to rotate about the wheel rotation shaft extending along the horizontal direction, and the swing drive mechanism rotates the wheel rotation shaft about the vertical axis, the swing drive mechanism And the driving wheel operate in conjunction with each other, the posture or position can be changed to an arbitrary posture or arbitrary position on the plane of the traveling carriage.
Further, since the left / right movement drive mechanism moves the secondary beam structure in the left / right direction based on the beam structure, the connecting member connects the secondary beam structure to the pair of front and rear wheel support mechanisms. And the pair of front and rear wheel support mechanisms are moved in the left-right direction via the connecting member on the basis of the sub-beam structure.
Further, the front and rear lower halves of the outer periphery of a plurality of wheels of the vehicle are supported by a pair of front and rear wheel support rollers that can approach and separate the separation distance, and the vehicle wheels when the separation distance is approximated. The pair of front and rear wheel support rollers are rotatably supported by the wheel support member, and the traveling function of moving on a plane is connected to the wheel support mechanism provided with the front and rear pair of wheel support rollers. In one posture, the wheel support moving mechanism brings the relative distance in the front-rear direction of the pair of front and rear wheel outer periphery support mechanisms closer to each other, lifts the wheel from the plane, and the traveling mechanism travels on the plane. The moving mechanism separates the relative distance in the front-rear direction of the pair of front and rear wheel outer peripheral support mechanisms and touches the wheel to the plane, so that the position of the vehicle on the plane or Position can be changed, changing from the first position to the second position, without interfering the pair of wheel support roller longitudinal to the vehicle, it can the be separated easily bogie device from the vehicle.
Therefore, it is possible to provide a vehicle moving device that can change the posture or position of the vehicle on the plane more efficiently with a simple configuration.

以下、本発明を実施するための最良の形態を、図面を参照して説明する。なお、各図において、共通する部分には同一の符号を付し、重複した説明を省略する。   The best mode for carrying out the present invention will be described below with reference to the drawings. In each figure, common portions are denoted by the same reference numerals, and redundant description is omitted.

本発明の実施形態に係る昇降足場装置の構成を、図を基に、説明する。
図1は、本発明の実施形態に係る車両移動装置の斜視図である。図2は、本発明の実施形態に係る車両移動装置の側面図である。図3は、本発明の実施形態に係る車両移動装置の平面図である。図4は、本発明の実施形態に係る車両移動装置のA−A断面図である。図5は、本発明の実施形態に係る車両移動装置のA−A断面図である。図6は、本発明の実施形態に係る車両移動装置のB−B断面図である。図7は、本発明の実施形態に係る車両移動装置のC−C断面図である。
説明の便宜上、車両移動機構が車両の姿勢または位置を変更している際の車両の前後方向に沿った向きを車両移動機構の前後方向、車両の左右方向に沿った向きを車両移動機構の左右方向と呼称する、
A configuration of the lifting scaffold device according to the embodiment of the present invention will be described with reference to the drawings.
FIG. 1 is a perspective view of a vehicle moving apparatus according to an embodiment of the present invention. FIG. 2 is a side view of the vehicle moving device according to the embodiment of the present invention. FIG. 3 is a plan view of the vehicle moving device according to the embodiment of the present invention. FIG. 4 is a cross-sectional view taken along line AA of the vehicle moving device according to the embodiment of the present invention. FIG. 5 is a cross-sectional view taken along line AA of the vehicle moving device according to the embodiment of the present invention. FIG. 6 is a BB cross-sectional view of the vehicle moving device according to the embodiment of the present invention. FIG. 7 is a CC cross-sectional view of the vehicle moving device according to the embodiment of the present invention.
For convenience of explanation, the direction along the front-rear direction of the vehicle when the vehicle movement mechanism is changing the posture or position of the vehicle is the front-rear direction of the vehicle movement mechanism, and the direction along the left-right direction of the vehicle is the left-right direction of the vehicle movement mechanism. Called direction,

車両移動装置は、台車装置100と制御装置(図示せず)と車両検知装置(図示せず)とで構成される。
台車装置は、車両の車輪を支持して平面Sから持ち上げ、移動する装置である。
制御装置は、後述する車両検知装置の検知結果を基に、台車装置を制御して、車両を、予め設定された位置に移動し、予め設定させた姿勢に変更する装置である。
車両検知装置は、車両の姿勢と位置を検知し、検知データを制御装置へ送る装置である。
The vehicle moving device includes a cart device 100, a control device (not shown), and a vehicle detection device (not shown).
The carriage device is a device that lifts and moves from the plane S while supporting the wheels of the vehicle.
The control device is a device that controls the carriage device based on the detection result of the vehicle detection device to be described later, moves the vehicle to a preset position, and changes the posture to a preset posture.
The vehicle detection device is a device that detects the posture and position of the vehicle and sends detection data to the control device.

台車装置100は、複数の車輪支持機構200と走行機構300と左右移動機構400と前後移動機構500とで構成される。
例えば、台車装置100は、前後左右に配された4個の車輪支持機構200と走行機構300と左右移動機構400と前後移動機構500とで構成される。
車輪支持機構200は、車両の複数の車輪を各々に平面から持ち上げまたは平面に降ろすことをできる機構である。
走行機構300は、複数の車輪支持機構に連結し平面の上を移動できる機構である。
左右移動機構400は、走行機構300を基礎として複数の車輪支持機構200を左右方向に移動させる機構である。
前後移動機構500は、前後一対の車輪支持機構200の前後方向の相対距離を接近し、または離間させることをできる機構である。
The cart apparatus 100 includes a plurality of wheel support mechanisms 200, a traveling mechanism 300, a left / right moving mechanism 400, and a front / rear moving mechanism 500.
For example, the cart apparatus 100 includes four wheel support mechanisms 200, a traveling mechanism 300, a left / right moving mechanism 400, and a front / rear moving mechanism 500 arranged in the front / rear / left / right direction.
The wheel support mechanism 200 is a mechanism that can lift or lower a plurality of wheels of a vehicle from a plane to a plane.
The traveling mechanism 300 is a mechanism that is connected to a plurality of wheel support mechanisms and can move on a plane.
The left-right moving mechanism 400 is a mechanism that moves the plurality of wheel support mechanisms 200 in the left-right direction based on the traveling mechanism 300.
The front-rear moving mechanism 500 is a mechanism that can approach or separate the relative distance in the front-rear direction of the pair of front and rear wheel support mechanisms 200.

台車装置100は、左右一対の台車装置100R、100Lに別れていても良い。
台車装置100R、100Lは、前後一対の車輪支持機構200と走行機構300と左右移動機構400と前後移動機構500とで構成される。
車輪支持機構200は、車両の左右の一方の側の前方の車輪と後方の車輪とを各々に平面から持ち上げまたは平面に降ろすことをできる機構である。
走行機構300は、前後一対の車輪支持機構200に連結し平面Sの上を移動できる機構である。
左右移動機構400は、走行機構300を基礎として前後一対の車輪支持機構200を左右方向に移動させる機構である。
前後移動機構500は、前後一対の車輪支持機構200の前後方向の相対距離を接近し、または離間させることをできる機構である。例えば、前後移動機構500は、走行機構300を基礎として、前後一対の車輪支持機構200のうちの一方を前後方向に移動させる。
The cart device 100 may be divided into a pair of left and right cart devices 100R and 100L.
The cart apparatuses 100 </ b> R and 100 </ b> L include a pair of front and rear wheel support mechanisms 200, a traveling mechanism 300, a left and right moving mechanism 400, and a front and rear moving mechanism 500.
The wheel support mechanism 200 is a mechanism that can lift or lower a front wheel and a rear wheel on one of the left and right sides of the vehicle from a plane or a plane, respectively.
The travel mechanism 300 is a mechanism that is connected to the pair of front and rear wheel support mechanisms 200 and can move on the plane S.
The left-right moving mechanism 400 is a mechanism that moves the pair of front and rear wheel support mechanisms 200 in the left-right direction based on the traveling mechanism 300.
The front-rear moving mechanism 500 is a mechanism that can approach or separate the relative distance in the front-rear direction of the pair of front and rear wheel support mechanisms 200. For example, the front-rear moving mechanism 500 moves one of the pair of front-rear wheel support mechanisms 200 in the front-rear direction based on the traveling mechanism 300.

車輪支持機構200は、車両の左右の一方の側の前方の車輪と後方の車輪とを各々に平面から持ち上げまたは平面に降ろすことをできる機構である。
例えば、車両支持機構200は、前後一対の車輪外周支持機構210と車輪支持移動機構220とで構成される。
車輪外周支持機構210は、車両の車輪の外周の前方下半分と後方下半分とに夫々に接触できる機構である。
車輪外周支持機構210は、車輪支持部材211と車輪支持ローラ212と左右一対の自在車輪213とで構成される。
車輪支持部材211は、左右方向に伸びる部材である。車輪支持部材211は、車輪支持移動機構220に保持される。
車輪支持ローラ212は、車輪支持部材211に左右方向に沿って伸びる回転軸回りに回転自在に支持される円筒部材である。
左右一対の自在車輪213は、車輪支持部材211の車輪支持ローラ212を挟んで左右方向に離れた位置に各々に固定され、平面Sの上を任意の方向に転動できる機械要素である。
例えば、自在車輪は、キャスタローラやオムニホイール等である。
The wheel support mechanism 200 is a mechanism that can lift or lower a front wheel and a rear wheel on one of the left and right sides of the vehicle from a plane or a plane, respectively.
For example, the vehicle support mechanism 200 includes a pair of front and rear wheel outer periphery support mechanisms 210 and a wheel support movement mechanism 220.
The wheel outer periphery support mechanism 210 is a mechanism that can contact the front lower half and the rear lower half of the outer periphery of the vehicle wheel, respectively.
The wheel outer periphery support mechanism 210 includes a wheel support member 211, a wheel support roller 212, and a pair of left and right universal wheels 213.
The wheel support member 211 is a member that extends in the left-right direction. The wheel support member 211 is held by the wheel support moving mechanism 220.
The wheel support roller 212 is a cylindrical member that is supported by the wheel support member 211 so as to be rotatable about a rotation axis extending in the left-right direction.
The pair of left and right universal wheels 213 are mechanical elements that are fixed to positions separated in the left-right direction across the wheel support roller 212 of the wheel support member 211 and can roll on the plane S in any direction.
For example, the universal wheel is a caster roller or an omni wheel.

車輪支持移動機構220は、前後一対の車輪外周支持機構210の前後方向の相対距離を離間させまたは接近させることをできる機構である。
車輪支持移動機構220は、ラック&ピニオン221と車輪支持移動モータ222と車輪支持移動ガイド223とで構成される。
ラック&ピニオン221は、車輪支持部材211に固定されたラックとラックに噛み合ったピニオンで構成される機械要素である。
車輪支持移動モータ222は、ピニオンを回転駆動する回転アクチエータである。 車輪支持移動モータ222がピニオンを一方へ回転駆動すると、前後一対の車輪外周支持機構210の前後方向の相対距離が離間する。
車輪支持移動モータ222がピニオンを他方へ回転駆動すると、前後一対の車輪外周支持機構210の前後方向の相対距離が接近する。
車輪支持移動ガイド223は、前後一対の車輪外周支持機構210を前後方向に移動自在に案内する案内部材である。
車輪支持移動モータ222は、車輪支持移動ガイド223の上部に連結される部材に固定される。
The wheel support moving mechanism 220 is a mechanism that can separate or approach the relative distance in the front-rear direction of the pair of front and rear wheel outer periphery support mechanisms 210.
The wheel support movement mechanism 220 includes a rack and pinion 221, a wheel support movement motor 222, and a wheel support movement guide 223.
The rack and pinion 221 is a mechanical element including a rack fixed to the wheel support member 211 and a pinion engaged with the rack.
The wheel support moving motor 222 is a rotation actuator that rotationally drives the pinion. When the wheel support moving motor 222 rotates the pinion to one side, the relative distance in the front-rear direction of the pair of front and rear wheel outer periphery support mechanisms 210 is separated.
When the wheel support moving motor 222 rotates the pinion to the other, the relative distance in the front-rear direction of the pair of front and rear wheel outer periphery support mechanisms 210 approaches.
The wheel support movement guide 223 is a guide member that guides the pair of front and rear wheel outer periphery support mechanisms 210 so as to be movable in the front-rear direction.
The wheel support movement motor 222 is fixed to a member connected to the upper part of the wheel support movement guide 223.

説明の便宜上、台車が車両に前後左右を一致させて沿ったときに、前後一対の車輪支持ローラ212が車輪を前後方向に挟む位置に置かれた姿勢を、第一姿勢と呼称する。
図5、図6、図7が、第一姿勢の状態を示す。
第一姿勢の状態で、車輪支持移動機構220が前後一対の車輪外周支持機構210の前後方向の相対距離を接近させると、前後一対の車輪支持ローラ212の外周が車輪の外周に接して、車輪が平面から持ち上がる。
さらに、車輪支持移動機構220が前後一対の車輪外周支持機構210の前後方向の相対距離を離間させると、前後一対の車輪支持ローラ212の外周が車輪の外周から離れて、車輪が平面に接する、
For convenience of explanation, when the carriage follows the vehicle in the front-rear and left-right directions, the posture in which the pair of front and rear wheel support rollers 212 are placed at positions where the wheels are sandwiched in the front-rear direction is referred to as a first posture.
5, 6 and 7 show the state of the first posture.
When the wheel support moving mechanism 220 approaches the relative distance in the front-rear direction of the pair of front and rear wheel outer periphery support mechanisms 210 in the state of the first posture, the outer periphery of the pair of front and rear wheel support rollers 212 is in contact with the outer periphery of the wheel. Lifts from the plane.
Further, when the wheel support moving mechanism 220 separates the relative distance in the front-rear direction of the pair of front and rear wheel outer periphery support mechanisms 210, the outer periphery of the pair of front and rear wheel support rollers 212 is separated from the outer periphery of the wheel, and the wheels are in contact with the plane.

走行機構300は、前後一対の車輪支持機構200に連結し平面Sの上を移動できる機構である。
例えば、走行機構300は、梁構造体310と前後一対の走行車輪320と連結構造330と従動車輪340とで構成される。
梁構造体310は、前後方向に沿って伸びる梁形状の構造体である。
走行車輪320は、梁構造体310の前後方向に距離を離した位置に設けられる駆動車輪である。
走行車輪320は、いわゆる転向ローラと呼称され、水平方向に沿って伸びた車輪回転軸の回りに回転駆動される駆動車輪321と車輪回転軸を垂直軸の回りに回転させる揺動駆動機構322とで構成される。
The travel mechanism 300 is a mechanism that is connected to the pair of front and rear wheel support mechanisms 200 and can move on the plane S.
For example, the traveling mechanism 300 includes a beam structure 310, a pair of front and rear traveling wheels 320, a connection structure 330, and a driven wheel 340.
The beam structure 310 is a beam-shaped structure extending in the front-rear direction.
The traveling wheel 320 is a driving wheel provided at a position away from the beam structure 310 in the front-rear direction.
The traveling wheel 320 is referred to as a so-called turning roller, and is driven by a drive wheel 321 that is rotated around a wheel rotation axis that extends in the horizontal direction, and a swing drive mechanism 322 that rotates the wheel rotation axis around a vertical axis. Consists of.

連結構造330は、梁構造体310と前後一対の車輪支持機構200とを連結し前後方向に伸びる揺動軸回りに揺動する構造である。
連結構造330は、副梁構造体331と前後一対の連結部材332と前後一対の左右移動ガイド333とで構成される。
副梁構造体331は、後述する左右移動機構400により、梁構造体310を基礎として左右方向に移動自在に案内される梁形状の構造体である。
前後一対の連結部材332は、前後方向に伸びる副梁構造体331と前後一対の車輪支持機構220とを各々に連結し、揺動軸回りに揺動する部材である。
前方の連結部材332は、後述する前後移動機構500を介して、副梁構造体331の前方の位置と前方の車輪支持機構200とを連結する。後方の連結部材332は、副梁構造体331の後方の位置と後方の車輪支持機構200と連結する。
連結部材332は、上下方向に所定の距離のガタがあってもよい。
前後一対の左右移動ガイド333は、梁構造体410を基礎として副梁構造体331を左右方向に移動自在に案内する機械要素である。前方の左右移動ガイド333が、梁構造体41の前方の位置を基礎として副梁構造体の前方の位置を左右方向に移動自在に案内する。後方の左右移動ガイド333が、梁構造体41の後方の位置を基礎として副梁構造体の後方の位置を左右方向に移動自在に案内する。
従動車輪340は、梁構造体310を支持する従動車輪である。前後一対の走行車輪320の平面への接触点と従動車輪340の平面との接触点とが、三角形の3つの頂点を各々に形成する。
The connection structure 330 is a structure that connects the beam structure 310 and the pair of front and rear wheel support mechanisms 200 and swings about a swing shaft extending in the front-rear direction.
The connection structure 330 includes a sub beam structure 331, a pair of front and rear connection members 332, and a pair of front and rear movement guides 333.
The sub-beam structure 331 is a beam-shaped structure that is guided by the left-right moving mechanism 400 described later so as to be movable in the left-right direction based on the beam structure 310.
The pair of front and rear connecting members 332 are members that connect the sub-beam structure 331 extending in the front-rear direction and the pair of front and rear wheel support mechanisms 220 to each other and swing around the swing axis.
The front connecting member 332 connects the front position of the sub-beam structure 331 and the front wheel support mechanism 200 via a back-and-forth movement mechanism 500 described later. The rear connection member 332 connects the rear position of the sub beam structure 331 and the rear wheel support mechanism 200.
The connecting member 332 may have a backlash of a predetermined distance in the vertical direction.
The pair of front and rear left and right movement guides 333 are mechanical elements that guide the sub beam structure 331 movably in the left and right directions on the basis of the beam structure 410. The front left / right movement guide 333 guides the front position of the sub beam structure movably in the left / right direction based on the position in front of the beam structure 41. The rear left / right movement guide 333 guides the rear position of the sub beam structure movably in the left / right direction based on the position behind the beam structure 41.
The driven wheel 340 is a driven wheel that supports the beam structure 310. A contact point with the plane of the pair of front and rear traveling wheels 320 and a contact point with the plane of the driven wheel 340 form three apexes of the triangle, respectively.

左右移動機構400は、走行機構300を基礎として複数の車輪支持機構200を左右方向に移動させる機構である。
例えば、左右移動機構400は、ラック&ピニオン401と左右移動モータ402とで構成される。
ラック&ピニオン401が、長手方向を左右方向に沿って梁構造体310に固定されたラックとラックに噛み合うピニオンとで構成される機械要素である。
左右移動モータ402は、副梁構造体331に固定され、ピニオンを回転駆動する機械要素である。
The left-right moving mechanism 400 is a mechanism that moves the plurality of wheel support mechanisms 200 in the left-right direction based on the traveling mechanism 300.
For example, the left / right moving mechanism 400 includes a rack and pinion 401 and a left / right moving motor 402.
The rack and pinion 401 is a mechanical element including a rack that is fixed to the beam structure 310 along the longitudinal direction in the left-right direction and a pinion that meshes with the rack.
The left-right movement motor 402 is a mechanical element that is fixed to the secondary beam structure 331 and rotationally drives the pinion.

左右移動機構400の作動を、左台車装置100Lでの場合を例に、説明する。
左右移動モータ402を一方の回転方向に回転させると、副梁構造体331が梁構造体310を基礎として右方向へ移動する。車輪支持機構200が右方向へ移動する。車輪支持ローラ212が、走行機構300の輪郭から外側へ突き出る。
左走行台車100Lが車両の左側に位置し、車両支持機構200が車両の車輪の側面に対面している場合には、前後一対の車輪支持ローラが車輪を前後方向に挟む位置に置かれた姿勢(第一姿勢)になる。
左右移動モータ402を他方の回転方向に回転させると、副梁構造体331が梁構造体310を基礎として左方向へ移動する。車輪支持機構200が左方向へ移動する。車輪支持ローラ212が、走行機構300の側へ引き込まれる。
例えば、車輪支持ローラ212が、走行機構300の輪郭の内側へ引き込まれる。
説明の便宜上、前後一対の車輪支持ローラが走行機構の側へ引き込まれた姿勢を第二姿勢と呼称する。
図4は、第二の姿勢を示す。
The operation of the left / right moving mechanism 400 will be described using the left cart device 100L as an example.
When the left-right movement motor 402 is rotated in one rotation direction, the secondary beam structure 331 moves to the right based on the beam structure 310. The wheel support mechanism 200 moves to the right. The wheel support roller 212 protrudes outward from the contour of the traveling mechanism 300.
When the left traveling cart 100L is located on the left side of the vehicle and the vehicle support mechanism 200 faces the side surface of the vehicle wheel, the pair of front and rear wheel support rollers are positioned so as to sandwich the wheel in the front-rear direction. (First posture).
When the left-right movement motor 402 is rotated in the other rotation direction, the secondary beam structure 331 moves to the left based on the beam structure 310. The wheel support mechanism 200 moves to the left. The wheel support roller 212 is pulled toward the traveling mechanism 300 side.
For example, the wheel support roller 212 is drawn inside the contour of the traveling mechanism 300.
For convenience of explanation, a posture in which the pair of front and rear wheel support rollers are drawn to the traveling mechanism side is referred to as a second posture.
FIG. 4 shows the second posture.

前後移動機構500は、前後一対の車輪支持機構200の前後方向の相対距離を接近し、または離間させることをできる機構である。
例えば、前後移動機構500は、前方の車両支持機構200を前後方向に移動させるために、副梁構造体331と前方の車両支持機構200との間に組み込まれる。
前後移動機構500は、ラック&ピニオン501と前後移動モータ502と前後移動ガイド503とで構成される。
ラック&ピニオン501は、連結部材332の下部に固定する部材に連結されたラックとラックに噛みあったピニオンとで構成される。
前後移動モータ502は、車輪支持移動ガイド223の上部に固定する部材に連結され、ピニオンを回転駆動する回転アクチエータである。
前後移動ガイド503は、連結部材332の下部に固定する部材を基礎として車輪支持移動ガイド223の上部に固定する部材を前後方向に移動自在に案内する機械要素である。例えば、前後移動ガイド503は、リニアガイドである。
前後移動モータ502が一方の回転方向に回転すると、前方の車輪支持機構200が後方に移動して、前後一対の車輪支持機構の相対距離が接近する。
前後移動モータ502が他方のの回転方向に回転すると、前方の車輪支持機構200が前方に移動して、前後一対の車輪支持機構の相対距離が離間する。
The front-rear moving mechanism 500 is a mechanism that can approach or separate the relative distance in the front-rear direction of the pair of front and rear wheel support mechanisms 200.
For example, the front / rear moving mechanism 500 is incorporated between the sub beam structure 331 and the front vehicle support mechanism 200 in order to move the front vehicle support mechanism 200 in the front / rear direction.
The forward / backward movement mechanism 500 includes a rack and pinion 501, a forward / backward movement motor 502, and a forward / backward movement guide 503.
The rack and pinion 501 includes a rack connected to a member fixed to the lower portion of the connecting member 332 and a pinion that is engaged with the rack.
The forward / backward movement motor 502 is a rotary actuator that is connected to a member that is fixed to the upper part of the wheel support movement guide 223 and that rotates the pinion.
The front / rear movement guide 503 is a machine element that guides a member fixed to the upper part of the wheel support movement guide 223 on the basis of a member fixed to the lower part of the connecting member 332 so as to be movable in the front / rear direction. For example, the back-and-forth movement guide 503 is a linear guide.
When the front-rear moving motor 502 rotates in one rotation direction, the front wheel support mechanism 200 moves rearward, and the relative distance between the pair of front and rear wheel support mechanisms approaches.
When the front-rear moving motor 502 rotates in the other rotation direction, the front wheel support mechanism 200 moves forward, and the relative distance between the pair of front and rear wheel support mechanisms is separated.

以下に、本発明の実施形態に係る車両移動装置の作用を、図を基に、説明する。
図8は、本発明の実施形態に係る車両移動装置の作用説明図である。
駐車装置において、乗捨てスペースに乗り捨てた車両を入出庫スペースへ移動する場合を例に説明する。
台車装置が、前後一対の台車装置である場合を例に説明する。
Below, the effect | action of the vehicle moving apparatus which concerns on embodiment of this invention is demonstrated based on figures.
FIG. 8 is an operation explanatory view of the vehicle moving device according to the embodiment of the present invention.
In the parking apparatus, a case where a vehicle that has been abandoned in the drop-off space is moved to the entry / exit space will be described as an example.
The case where the cart device is a pair of front and rear cart devices will be described as an example.

(ステップA)
車両が乗捨てスペースに進入し、停止する。
車両検知装置が、車両の姿勢と位置を検知する。
例えば、レーザセンサが車両の位置と姿勢、4つの車輪の位置を検知する。
空のパレットが入出庫スペースに位置する。
左右一対の台車装置が、入出庫スペースに待機する。
台車装置100が、車両支持機構200の姿勢を第二姿勢にする。
(Step A)
The vehicle enters the drop-off space and stops.
The vehicle detection device detects the posture and position of the vehicle.
For example, the laser sensor detects the position and posture of the vehicle and the positions of four wheels.
An empty pallet is located in the storage space.
A pair of left and right trolley devices stand by in the loading / unloading space.
The trolley | bogie apparatus 100 makes the attitude | position of the vehicle support mechanism 200 a 2nd attitude | position.

(ステップB)
制御装置が、車両の位置と姿勢、4つの車輪の位置のデータを基に、左右一対の台車装置を制御する。
右台車装置100Rが、車両の右側に移動し、停止する。
左台車装置100Lが、車両の左側に移動し、停止する。
前後移動装置500を作動させ、前後一対の車両支持機構200の前後方向の相対距離を車両の前輪と後輪との前後方向の相対距離に対応させる。
(Step B)
The control device controls the pair of left and right cart devices based on the position and posture of the vehicle and the position data of the four wheels.
The right cart apparatus 100R moves to the right side of the vehicle and stops.
The left cart apparatus 100L moves to the left side of the vehicle and stops.
The front-rear moving device 500 is operated so that the front-rear relative distance of the pair of front-rear vehicle support mechanisms 200 corresponds to the front-rear relative distance between the front and rear wheels of the vehicle.

(ステップC)
左右移動機構400を作動させ、車両支持機構200の姿勢を第一姿勢にする。
前後一対の車輪支持ローラが車輪を前後方向に挟む位置に置かれる。
車輪支持移動機構220を作動させ、前後一対の車輪外周支持機構210の前後方向の相対距離を接近させる。
車輪支持ローラが車輪の前下半分と後下半分を支えて、車輪が平面Sから持ち上がる。
この状態で、左右一対の台車装置と車両とが一体となって平面の上を移動できる。
(Step C)
The left-right moving mechanism 400 is operated to bring the vehicle support mechanism 200 into the first posture.
A pair of front and rear wheel support rollers are placed at positions where the wheels are sandwiched in the front-rear direction.
The wheel support moving mechanism 220 is actuated to bring the relative distance in the front-rear direction of the pair of front and rear wheel outer periphery support mechanisms 210 closer.
The wheel support roller supports the front lower half and the rear lower half of the wheel, and the wheel is lifted from the plane S.
In this state, the pair of left and right cart devices and the vehicle can move together on the plane.

(ステップD)
左右一対の台車装置を連動させて、車輪の姿勢を変更し、車両の前後方向を入出庫スペースのパレットの前後方向に一致させる。
左右一対の台車装置を連動させて、車両の位置を入出庫スペースのパレットの上に移動させる。
(Step D)
The pair of left and right cart devices are linked to change the posture of the wheels so that the front-rear direction of the vehicle coincides with the front-rear direction of the pallet in the storage space.
The position of the vehicle is moved onto the pallet in the storage space by interlocking the pair of left and right cart devices.

(ステップE)
車輪支持移動機構220を作動させ、前後一対の車輪外周支持機構210の前後方向の相対距離を離間させる。車輪がパレットに乗る。
左右移動機構を作動させて、車両支持機構200の姿勢を第一姿勢から第二姿勢に変更する。
この作業の途中に、次の車両が乗捨てスペースに進入する。
(Step E)
The wheel support moving mechanism 220 is operated, and the relative distance in the front-rear direction of the pair of front and rear wheel outer periphery support mechanisms 210 is separated. Wheels get on the pallet.
The left / right moving mechanism is operated to change the posture of the vehicle support mechanism 200 from the first posture to the second posture.
In the middle of this work, the next vehicle enters the drop-off space.

(ステップF)
車両を載せたパレットが駐車装置に引き込まれる。
(Step F)
A pallet with a vehicle is pulled into the parking device.

車両を出庫させるばあいは、ステップFからステップAへ順に実施する。   When leaving the vehicle, the steps F to A are performed in order.

上述の実施形態の車両移動装置を用いれば、以下の効果を発揮する。
車両の左右を互いの前後左右を一致させて、左右一対の台車装置100R、100Lで挟み、離間距離を接近し離間させることをできる前後一対の車輪支持ローラ212で車両の複数の車輪の外周の前方下半分と後方下半分とを支持して離間距離を接近させて車両の車輪が持ち上がる様にし、前後一対の車輪支持ローラ212を車輪支持部材211で回転自在に支持し、車輪支持部材211の車輪支持ローラ212を挟んだ位置に固定された左右一対の自在車輪213を平面の上で転動させ、平面の上で移動する走行機構300を前後一対の車輪支持ローラ212を設けられた車輪支持機構200に連結したので、第一姿勢の状態で、前後一対の車輪外周支持機構210の前後方向の相対距離を接近させて、車輪を平面から持ち上げて、走行機構300が平面の上を走行した後、前後一対の車輪外周支持機構210の前後方向の相対距離を離間させて、車輪を平面に接することにより、車両の車輪以外の箇所に触れることなく、平面の上で車両の姿勢または位置を変更できる。
また、走行機構300を基礎として前後一対の車輪支持機構200を左右方向に移動させて、第一姿勢と第二姿勢との間で姿勢を変化させる様にしたので、第一姿勢の状態で、車輪支持移動機構220が前後一対の車輪外周支持機構210の前後方向の相対距離を離間させまたは接近させて、車輪を平面から持ち上げまたは下げることをでき、第一姿勢から第二姿勢に変化させると、前後一対の車輪支持ローラ212を車両に干渉させることなく、容易に台車装置100R、100Lを車両から引き離すことをできる。
また、走行機構300に前後方向に沿って伸びる梁構造体310を設け、前後一対の走行車輪320で梁構造体310の前後方向に距離を離した位置を支持し、揺動軸回りに揺動する連結構造330で梁構造体310と前後一対の車輪支持機構200とを連結したので、前後一対の走行車輪320が平面を基礎として走行機構300の梁構造体310を支え、前後一対の車輪支持機構200が連結構造を330介して走行機構300の梁構造体310を支え、左右一対の自在車輪213が平面を基礎として車輪支持機構200を支え、台車装置100R、100Lが安定して平面の上を移動できる。
また、走行車輪320の駆動車輪321が、水平方向に沿って伸びた車輪回転軸の回りに回転駆動され、揺動駆動機構322が、車輪回転軸を垂直軸の回りに回転させる様にしたので、揺動駆動機構322と駆動車輪321が連動して作動することにより、走行台車100R、100Lの平面の上で姿勢または位置を任意の姿勢または任意の位置に変更できる。
また、左右移動機構400が梁構造体310を基礎として副梁構造体331を左右方向に移動させ、連結部材332が副梁構造体331を前後一対の車輪支持機構200に連結する様にしたので、梁構造体310を基礎として副梁構造体331が左右方向に移動させて、前後一対の車輪支持機構200を左右方向に移動させる。
また、駐車装置に本発明の車両移動装置を設ければ、前庭部に車両移動体のような設備を前置する必要がない。
また、広々とした平面の上で任意の姿勢で停止した車両の姿勢または位置を容易に変更できる。
If the vehicle movement apparatus of the above-mentioned embodiment is used, the following effects will be exhibited.
The left and right sides of the vehicle are aligned between the front and rear left and right sides of the vehicle, and are sandwiched between a pair of left and right bogie devices 100R and 100L. The front lower half and the rear lower half are supported so that the separation distance approaches and the vehicle wheel is lifted, and the pair of front and rear wheel support rollers 212 are rotatably supported by the wheel support member 211. A pair of left and right universal wheels 213 fixed at positions sandwiching the wheel support rollers 212 are rolled on a plane, and a traveling mechanism 300 that moves on the plane is supported by a wheel support provided with a pair of front and rear wheel support rollers 212. Since it is connected to the mechanism 200, in the state of the first posture, the relative distance in the front-rear direction of the pair of front and rear wheel outer peripheral support mechanisms 210 is made closer, the wheel is lifted from the plane, and travels After the structure 300 travels on a flat surface, the pair of front and rear wheel outer peripheral support mechanisms 210 are spaced apart from each other in the front-rear direction so that the wheels are in contact with the flat surface without touching any part other than the wheels of the vehicle. You can change the attitude or position of the vehicle.
Also, since the pair of front and rear wheel support mechanisms 200 are moved in the left-right direction on the basis of the traveling mechanism 300, the posture is changed between the first posture and the second posture. When the wheel support moving mechanism 220 moves the relative distance in the front-rear direction of the pair of front and rear wheel outer periphery support mechanisms 210 apart or approaches, the wheel can be lifted or lowered from the plane, and changed from the first posture to the second posture. The cart apparatuses 100R and 100L can be easily separated from the vehicle without causing the pair of front and rear wheel support rollers 212 to interfere with the vehicle.
Further, the traveling mechanism 300 is provided with a beam structure 310 extending in the front-rear direction, and a pair of front and rear traveling wheels 320 supports a position spaced apart in the front-rear direction of the beam structure 310 and swings around the swing axis. Since the connecting structure 330 connects the beam structure 310 and the pair of front and rear wheel support mechanisms 200, the pair of front and rear traveling wheels 320 support the beam structure 310 of the traveling mechanism 300 on the basis of a plane, and support the pair of front and rear wheels. The mechanism 200 supports the beam structure 310 of the traveling mechanism 300 through the connection structure 330, and the pair of left and right universal wheels 213 supports the wheel support mechanism 200 on the basis of the plane, so that the cart devices 100R and 100L are stably on the plane. Can be moved.
In addition, the driving wheel 321 of the traveling wheel 320 is driven to rotate about the wheel rotation axis extending along the horizontal direction, and the swing driving mechanism 322 rotates the wheel rotation axis about the vertical axis. As the swing drive mechanism 322 and the drive wheel 321 operate in conjunction with each other, the posture or position can be changed to an arbitrary posture or an arbitrary position on the plane of the traveling carriage 100R, 100L.
Also, since the left / right moving mechanism 400 moves the sub-beam structure 331 in the left-right direction based on the beam structure 310, the connecting member 332 connects the sub-beam structure 331 to the pair of front and rear wheel support mechanisms 200. The secondary beam structure 331 is moved in the left-right direction on the basis of the beam structure 310, and the pair of front and rear wheel support mechanisms 200 are moved in the left-right direction.
Further, if the vehicle moving device of the present invention is provided in the parking device, there is no need to place a facility such as a vehicle moving body in the front yard.
In addition, it is possible to easily change the posture or position of a vehicle stopped in an arbitrary posture on a spacious plane.

本発明は以上に述べた実施形態に限られるものではなく、発明の要旨を逸脱しない範囲で各種の変更が可能である。
車両の姿勢と位置を変更するのに分離した左右一対の台車装置をもちいておこなう例で説明したが、これに限定されず、例えば、前後左右に車両支持機構を設けられた一台の台車装置を用いてもよく、また、左右一対の台車装置と左右一対の台車装置を連結した連結台車とを用いてもよい。
The present invention is not limited to the embodiments described above, and various modifications can be made without departing from the scope of the invention.
Although it demonstrated in the example performed using a pair of left and right trolley | bogie apparatus isolate | separated to change the attitude | position and position of a vehicle, it is not limited to this, For example, one trolley | bogie apparatus provided with the vehicle support mechanism in front and rear, right and left Alternatively, a pair of left and right cart devices and a connecting cart that connects the pair of left and right cart devices may be used.

本発明の実施形態に係る車両移動装置の斜視図である。1 is a perspective view of a vehicle moving device according to an embodiment of the present invention. 本発明の実施形態に係る車両移動装置の側面図である。It is a side view of the vehicle moving apparatus which concerns on embodiment of this invention. 本発明の実施形態に係る車両移動装置の平面図である。It is a top view of the vehicle moving apparatus which concerns on embodiment of this invention. 本発明の実施形態に係る車両移動装置のA−A断面図である。It is AA sectional drawing of the vehicle moving apparatus which concerns on embodiment of this invention. 本発明の実施形態に係る車両移動装置のA−A断面図である。It is AA sectional drawing of the vehicle moving apparatus which concerns on embodiment of this invention. 本発明の実施形態に係る車両移動装置のB−B断面図である。It is BB sectional drawing of the vehicle moving apparatus which concerns on embodiment of this invention. 本発明の実施形態に係る車両移動装置のC−C断面図である。It is CC sectional drawing of the vehicle moving apparatus which concerns on embodiment of this invention. 本発明の実施形態に係る車両移動装置の作用説明図である。It is operation | movement explanatory drawing of the vehicle moving apparatus which concerns on embodiment of this invention.

符号の説明Explanation of symbols

S 平面
100 台車装置
100R 右台車装置
100L 左台車装置
200 車両支持機構
210 車輪外周支持機構
211 車輪支持部材
212 車輪支持ローラ
213 自在車輪
220 車輪支持移動機構
221 ラック&ピニオン
222 車輪支持移動モータ
223 車輪支持移動ガイド
300 走行機構
310 梁構造体
320 走行車輪
321 駆動車輪
322 揺動駆動機構
330 連結構造
331 副梁構造体
332 連結部材
333 左右移動ガイド
340 従動車輪
400 左右移動機構
401 ラック&ピニオン
402 左右移動モータ
500 前後移動機構
501 ラック&ピニオン
502 前後移動モータ
503 前後移動ガイド
S plane 100 trolley device 100R right trolley device 100L left trolley device 200 vehicle support mechanism 210 wheel outer periphery support mechanism 211 wheel support member 212 wheel support roller 213 free wheel 220 wheel support movement mechanism 221 rack & pinion 222 wheel support movement motor 223 wheel support Movement guide 300 Traveling mechanism 310 Beam structure 320 Traveling wheel 321 Drive wheel 322 Oscillation drive mechanism 330 Connection structure 331 Sub beam structure 332 Connection member 333 Left and right movement guide 340 Followed wheel 400 Left and right movement mechanism 401 Rack and pinion 402 Left and right movement motor 500 Forward / backward moving mechanism 501 Rack & pinion 502 Front / backward moving motor 503 Front / backward moving guide

Claims (6)

平面の上で車両の姿勢または位置を変更できる車両移動装置であって、
車両の複数の車輪を各々に平面から持ち上げまたは平面に降ろすことをできる複数の車輪支持機構と複数の該車輪支持機構に連結し平面の上を移動できる走行機構とを有する台車装置を備え、
前記車輪支持機構が車両の車輪の外周の前方下半分と後方下半分とに夫々に接触できる前後一対の車輪外周支持機構と前後一対の車輪外周支持機構の前後方向の相対距離を離間させまたは接近させることをできる車輪支持移動機構とを持ち、
前記車輪外周支持機構が左右方向に伸びる車輪支持部材と該車輪支持部材に左右方向に沿って伸びる回転軸回りに回転自在に支持される円筒部材である車輪支持ローラと該車輪支持部材の前記車輪支持ローラを挟んで左右方向に離れた位置に各々に固定され平面の上を任意の方向に転動できる左右一対の自在車輪とを含み、
前後一対の車輪支持ローラが車輪を前後方向に挟む位置に置かれた第一姿勢の状態で、前記車輪支持移動機構が前後一対の車輪外周支持機構の前後方向の相対距離を接近させると、前後一対の車輪支持ローラの外周が車輪の外周に接して、車輪が平面から持ち上がり、また、車輪支持移動機構が前後一対の車輪外周支持機構の前後方向の相対距離を離間させると、前後一対の車輪支持ローラの外周が車輪の外周から離れて、車輪が平面に接する、
ことを特徴とする車両移動装置。
A vehicle moving device capable of changing a posture or a position of a vehicle on a plane,
A carriage device having a plurality of wheel support mechanisms capable of lifting or lowering a plurality of wheels of a vehicle from a plane and a traveling mechanism connected to the wheel support mechanisms and capable of moving on the plane;
The pair of front and rear wheel outer periphery support mechanisms and the pair of front and rear wheel outer periphery support mechanisms that can make contact with the front lower half and the rear lower half of the outer periphery of the vehicle wheel are spaced apart or approached. With a wheel support moving mechanism that can be
A wheel support member in which the wheel outer periphery support mechanism extends in the left-right direction, a wheel support roller that is a cylindrical member that is rotatably supported by the wheel support member around a rotation axis that extends in the left-right direction, and the wheel of the wheel support member A pair of left and right universal wheels fixed to each of the positions separated in the left-right direction across the support roller and capable of rolling in any direction on the plane,
When the pair of front and rear wheel support rollers are in a first posture with the wheels sandwiched in the front and rear direction, the wheel support moving mechanism approaches the front and rear relative distances of the pair of front and rear wheel outer periphery support mechanisms. When the outer periphery of the pair of wheel support rollers is in contact with the outer periphery of the wheel, the wheel is lifted from the plane, and when the wheel support moving mechanism separates the relative distance in the front-rear direction of the pair of front and rear wheel outer periphery support mechanisms, the pair of front and rear wheels The outer periphery of the support roller is away from the outer periphery of the wheel, and the wheel is in contact with the plane.
The vehicle moving device characterized by the above-mentioned.
前記台車装置が、前記走行機構を基礎として前後一対の前記車輪支持機構を左右方向に移動させる左右移動機構を有し、
前記左右移動機構が前記走行機構を基礎として前後一対の前記車輪支持機構を左右方向に移動させると、前記第一姿勢と前後一対の車輪支持ローラが前記走行機構の側へ引き込まれた第二姿勢との間で姿勢を変化させる、
ことを特徴とする請求項1に記載の車両移動装置。
The cart device has a left-right movement mechanism that moves the pair of front and rear wheel support mechanisms in the left-right direction based on the traveling mechanism,
When the left and right moving mechanism moves the pair of front and rear wheel support mechanisms in the left and right direction based on the traveling mechanism, the first posture and the second posture in which the pair of front and rear wheel support rollers are pulled toward the traveling mechanism. Change posture between and
The vehicle moving apparatus according to claim 1.
平面の上で車両の姿勢または位置を変更できる車両移動装置であって、
車両の左右の一方の側の前方の車輪と後方の車輪とを各々に平面から持ち上げまたは平面に降ろすことをできる前後一対の車輪支持機構と前後一対の該車輪支持機構に連結し平面の上を移動できる走行機構とを有する左右一対の台車装置を備え、
前記走行機構が前後方向に沿って伸びる梁構造体と該梁構造体の前後方向に距離を離した位置に設けられた前後一対の走行車輪と前記梁構造体と前後一対の該車輪支持機構とを連結し前後方向に伸びる揺動軸回りに揺動する連結構造とを持ち、
前記車輪支持機構が車両の車輪の外周の前方下半分と後方下半分とに夫々に接触できる前後一対の車輪外周支持機構と前後一対の車輪外周支持機構の前後方向の相対距離を離間させまたは接近させることをできる車輪支持移動機構とを持ち、
前記車輪外周支持機構が左右方向に伸びる車輪支持部材と該車輪支持部材に左右方向に沿って伸びる回転軸回りに回転自在に支持される円筒部材である車輪支持ローラと該車輪支持部材の前記車輪支持ローラを挟んで左右方向に離れた位置に各々に固定され平面の上を任意の方向に転動できる様になった左右一対の自在車輪とを含み、
前後一対の車輪支持ローラが車輪を前後方向に挟む位置に置かれた第一姿勢の状態で、前記車輪支持移動機構が前後一対の車輪外周支持機構の前後方向の相対距離を接近させると、前後一対の車輪支持ローラの外周が車輪の外周に接して、車輪が平面から持ち上がり、また、車輪支持移動機構が前後一対の車輪外周支持機構の前後方向の相対距離を離間させると、前後一対の車輪支持ローラの外周が車輪の外周から離れて、車輪が平面に接する、
ことを特徴とする車両移動装置。
A vehicle moving device capable of changing a posture or a position of a vehicle on a plane,
A pair of front and rear wheel support mechanisms capable of lifting or lowering a front wheel and a rear wheel on one of the left and right sides of the vehicle, respectively, and a pair of front and rear wheel support mechanisms connected to the front and rear wheels. A pair of left and right carriage devices having a traveling mechanism capable of moving;
A beam structure in which the traveling mechanism extends in the front-rear direction, a pair of front and rear traveling wheels provided at positions spaced apart in the front-rear direction of the beam structure, the beam structure, and a pair of front and rear wheel support mechanisms; And a connecting structure that swings around a swinging shaft that extends in the front-rear direction,
The pair of front and rear wheel outer periphery support mechanisms and the pair of front and rear wheel outer periphery support mechanisms that can make contact with the front lower half and the rear lower half of the outer periphery of the vehicle wheel are spaced apart or approached. With a wheel support moving mechanism that can be
A wheel support member in which the wheel outer periphery support mechanism extends in the left-right direction, a wheel support roller that is a cylindrical member that is rotatably supported by the wheel support member around a rotation axis that extends in the left-right direction, and the wheel of the wheel support member A pair of left and right universal wheels fixed to each of the positions separated in the left-right direction across the support roller and configured to roll in any direction on the plane,
When the pair of front and rear wheel support rollers are in a first posture with the wheels sandwiched in the front and rear direction, the wheel support moving mechanism approaches the front and rear relative distances of the pair of front and rear wheel outer periphery support mechanisms. When the outer periphery of the pair of wheel support rollers is in contact with the outer periphery of the wheel, the wheel is lifted from the plane, and when the wheel support moving mechanism separates the relative distance in the front-rear direction of the pair of front and rear wheel outer periphery support mechanisms, the pair of front and rear wheels The outer periphery of the support roller is away from the outer periphery of the wheel, and the wheel is in contact with the plane.
The vehicle moving device characterized by the above-mentioned.
前記走行車輪が、水平方向に沿って伸びた車輪回転軸の回りに回転駆動される駆動車輪と該車輪回転軸を垂直軸の回りに回転させる揺動駆動機構とを持つ、
ことを特徴とする請求項3に記載の車両移動装置。
The traveling wheel has a drive wheel that is driven to rotate about a wheel rotation axis that extends along the horizontal direction, and a swing drive mechanism that rotates the wheel rotation axis about a vertical axis.
The vehicle moving device according to claim 3.
前記台車装置が前記走行機構を基礎として前後一対の前記車輪支持機構を左右方向に移動させる左右移動機構を有し、
前記連結構造が前記梁構造体を基礎として左右方向に移動自在に案内される副梁構造体と該副梁構造と前後一対の車輪支持機構とを連結し前記揺動軸回りに揺動する連結部材とを含み、
前記左右移動機構が前記梁構造体を基礎として前記副梁構造体を左右方向に移動させると、前記第一姿勢と前後一対の車輪支持ローラが前記走行機構の側へ引き込まれた第二姿勢との間で姿勢を変化させる、
ことを特徴とする請求項3に記載の車両移動装置。
The carriage device has a left-right movement mechanism for moving the pair of front and rear wheel support mechanisms in the left-right direction based on the traveling mechanism;
A connecting structure in which the connecting structure connects the sub-beam structure guided by the beam structure so as to be movable in the left-right direction, and the sub-beam structure and a pair of front and rear wheel support mechanisms, and swings around the swing shaft. Including members,
When the left-right movement mechanism moves the sub-beam structure in the left-right direction on the basis of the beam structure, the first attitude and the second attitude in which the pair of front and rear wheel support rollers are pulled toward the traveling mechanism side; Change posture between
The vehicle moving device according to claim 3.
平面の上で車両の姿勢または位置を変更できる車両移動装置であって、
車両の複数の車輪を各々に平面から持ち上げまたは平面に降ろすことをできる複数の車輪支持機構と複数の該車輪支持機構に連結し平面の上を移動できる走行機構と該走行機構を基礎として前後一対の該車輪支持機構を左右方向に移動させる左右移動機構とを有する台車装置を備え、
前記車輪支持機構が車両の車輪の外周の前方下半分と後方下半分とに夫々に接触できる前後一対の車輪外周支持機構と前後一対の車輪外周支持機構の前後方向の相対距離を離間させまたは接近させることをできる車輪支持移動機構とを持ち、
前記車輪外周支持機構が左右方向に伸びる車輪支持部材と該車輪支持部材に左右方向に沿った中心軸回りに回転自在に支持される円筒部材である車輪支持ローラとを含み、
前後一対の車輪支持ローラが車輪を前後方向に挟む位置に置かれた第一姿勢の状態で、前記車輪支持移動機構が前後一対の車輪外周支持機構の前後方向の相対距離を接近させると、前後一対の車輪支持ローラの外周が車輪の外周に接して、車輪が平面から持ち上がり、また、車輪支持移動機構が前後一対の車輪外周支持機構の前後方向の相対距離を離間させると、前後一対の車輪支持ローラの外周が車輪の外周から離れて、車輪が平面に接し、
前記左右移動機構が前記走行機構を基礎として前後一対の前記車輪支持機構を左右方向に移動させると、前記第一姿勢と前後一対の車輪支持ローラが前記走行機構の側へ引き込まれた第二姿勢との間で姿勢を変化させる、
ことを特徴とする車両移動装置。
A vehicle moving device capable of changing a posture or a position of a vehicle on a plane,
A plurality of wheel support mechanisms each capable of lifting or lowering a plurality of wheels of a vehicle from a plane, a traveling mechanism connected to the plurality of wheel support mechanisms and moving on the plane, and a pair of front and rear on the basis of the traveling mechanism And a left and right movement mechanism for moving the wheel support mechanism in the left and right direction.
The pair of front and rear wheel outer periphery support mechanisms and the pair of front and rear wheel outer periphery support mechanisms that can make contact with the front lower half and the rear lower half of the outer periphery of the vehicle wheel are spaced apart or approached. With a wheel support moving mechanism that can be
The wheel outer peripheral support mechanism includes a wheel support member that extends in the left-right direction and a wheel support roller that is a cylindrical member that is rotatably supported by the wheel support member around a central axis along the left-right direction;
When the pair of front and rear wheel support rollers are in a first posture with the wheels sandwiched in the front and rear direction, the wheel support moving mechanism approaches the front and rear relative distances of the pair of front and rear wheel outer periphery support mechanisms. When the outer periphery of the pair of wheel support rollers is in contact with the outer periphery of the wheel, the wheel is lifted from the plane, and when the wheel support moving mechanism separates the relative distance in the front-rear direction of the pair of front and rear wheel outer periphery support mechanisms, the pair of front and rear wheels The outer periphery of the support roller is away from the outer periphery of the wheel, the wheel is in contact with the plane,
When the left and right moving mechanism moves the pair of front and rear wheel support mechanisms in the left and right direction based on the traveling mechanism, the first posture and the second posture in which the pair of front and rear wheel support rollers are pulled toward the traveling mechanism. Change posture between and
A vehicle moving device characterized by that.
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JP2009287269A (en) * 2008-05-29 2009-12-10 Ishikawajima Transport Machinery Co Ltd Object moving unit
JP2009287235A (en) * 2008-05-28 2009-12-10 Ishikawajima Transport Machinery Co Ltd Vehicle moving device
JP2010150861A (en) * 2008-12-26 2010-07-08 Ihi Transport Machinery Co Ltd Vehicle moving device
CN107640139A (en) * 2017-11-01 2018-01-30 景德镇陶瓷大学 A kind of parking aid
CN108505797A (en) * 2018-04-27 2018-09-07 佛山市甄睿智能科技有限公司 A kind of movable type automatic parking platform
CN109488084A (en) * 2018-12-04 2019-03-19 浙江大学自贡创新中心 A kind of level is held up traffic falling proof device and its stereo garage
CN112810581A (en) * 2021-01-11 2021-05-18 李明阳 Automatic device of getting rid of poverty of car
US11312415B2 (en) 2018-12-06 2022-04-26 Volkswagen Aktiengesellschaft Parking robot for a transportation vehicle with at least two axles and method for operating a parking robot

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Cited By (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2009287235A (en) * 2008-05-28 2009-12-10 Ishikawajima Transport Machinery Co Ltd Vehicle moving device
JP2009287269A (en) * 2008-05-29 2009-12-10 Ishikawajima Transport Machinery Co Ltd Object moving unit
JP2010150861A (en) * 2008-12-26 2010-07-08 Ihi Transport Machinery Co Ltd Vehicle moving device
CN107640139A (en) * 2017-11-01 2018-01-30 景德镇陶瓷大学 A kind of parking aid
CN108505797A (en) * 2018-04-27 2018-09-07 佛山市甄睿智能科技有限公司 A kind of movable type automatic parking platform
CN109488084A (en) * 2018-12-04 2019-03-19 浙江大学自贡创新中心 A kind of level is held up traffic falling proof device and its stereo garage
US11312415B2 (en) 2018-12-06 2022-04-26 Volkswagen Aktiengesellschaft Parking robot for a transportation vehicle with at least two axles and method for operating a parking robot
CN112810581A (en) * 2021-01-11 2021-05-18 李明阳 Automatic device of getting rid of poverty of car

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