JP2008061613A - Piled up soil mount and method for strong wind measures by piled up soil mount - Google Patents

Piled up soil mount and method for strong wind measures by piled up soil mount Download PDF

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JP2008061613A
JP2008061613A JP2006244910A JP2006244910A JP2008061613A JP 2008061613 A JP2008061613 A JP 2008061613A JP 2006244910 A JP2006244910 A JP 2006244910A JP 2006244910 A JP2006244910 A JP 2006244910A JP 2008061613 A JP2008061613 A JP 2008061613A
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soil
parallel
covering material
concrete
ground
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JP4326550B2 (en
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Osamu Tokuri
修 徳里
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NISHIZAKI PRECAST KK
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Abstract

<P>PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To achieve a piled up soil mount enabling farm work to be carried out by a naturally standing posture, and facilitating drainage and measures or the like against strong wind, light to be shielded and insects to be controlled. <P>SOLUTION: The piled up soil mount has a structure obtained by forming a concrete frame in a rectangular shape comprising parallel walls having heights of nearly a waist height of an adult person of 60-110 cm from the ground, and storing soil therein so as to continue to the ground. When vegetables or flowers are cultivated by utilizing the soil in the concrete frame, the farm work in the naturally stood posture is enabled to prevent backache and to reduce the fatigue because the operation at an unnatural posture such as the one in conventional outdoor culture or in culture in a greenhouse is not required. When arch pipes are attached to the parallel walls and a covering material is extended thereon, the soil mount is suitable for the measures against the strong wind because the wind force is weak because of the low height, and the structure is solid. <P>COPYRIGHT: (C)2008,JPO&INPIT

Description

本発明は、自然に立った姿勢で農作業が可能で、しかも水はけや強風、遮光、防虫対策などが容易な嵩上げ土壌台に関する。 The present invention relates to a raised soil table that can be farmed in a natural standing posture, and that can be easily drained, strong winds, light-shielded, and insect-proof.

特開2001−103844号に記載のように、設置場所の大きさの変化に応じて、一方向に連結し増設が可能なプランターが提案されている。増設可能とするために、矩形のプランターの1組の対向壁は底版と一体のほぼU字状をしており、他の1組の対向壁は着脱構造になっているので、増設に際しては、着脱式の側壁を取り外したプランター同士を連結して延長し、その両端のみに側壁を装着することで、任意の長さに設定したり、変更できる。
特開2001−103844
As described in Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 2001-103844, a planter has been proposed that can be connected and expanded in one direction according to a change in the size of an installation location. In order to allow expansion, one set of opposing walls of the rectangular planter has a substantially U-shape integral with the bottom plate, and the other set of opposing walls has a detachable structure. By connecting and extending the planters with the detachable side walls removed and attaching the side walls only to both ends, the length can be set or changed to any length.
JP2001-103844

しかしながら、このような構造に改善したとしても、底版が一体化されているため、水はけが良くない。また、強風、遮光、防虫などに対する対策は全くなされていない。特に、プランターの場合は、高さが低いため、野菜や花木などを栽培する際の作業が中腰となり、不自然な姿勢となる。その結果、腰痛を来すなど、特に後継者不足の農業において、高齢者が農作業する場合に大きな負担となっている。本発明の技術的課題は、このような問題に着目し、野菜や花卉栽培などの農作業が自然に立った姿勢ででき、しかも強風や水はけ、遮光、防虫、温度管理などの対策も容易な嵩上げ式の土壌を実現することにある。 However, even if the structure is improved, drainage is not good because the bottom plate is integrated. In addition, no measures are taken against strong winds, light shielding, insect repellents and the like. In particular, in the case of a planter, since the height is low, the work when cultivating vegetables, flowering trees, etc. becomes an unnatural posture and becomes an unnatural posture. As a result, it causes a backache, which is a heavy burden when elderly people work in agriculture, especially in the shortage of successors. The technical problem of the present invention pays attention to such problems, and can be used for farming activities such as vegetable and flower cultivating in a natural posture, and it is easy to take measures such as strong winds, drainage, shading, insect prevention, temperature control, etc. To realize the soil of the formula.

本発明の技術的課題は次のような手段によって解決される。請求項1は、高さが地面から60〜110cmの平行壁を有する矩形状その他のコンクリート枠を形成してその中に、地面と連続して土壌を収納してあり、自然に立った姿勢で農作業を可能としたことを特徴とする嵩上げ土壌台である。平行壁とは、左右の側壁同士が互いに平行状態であることを指す。このように、高さが地面から60〜110cmで、大人の腰高程度の高さの平行壁からなる矩形状その他のコンクリート枠を形成し、その中には、地面と連続して土壌を収納する構成であるため、コンクリート枠内の土壌を利用して野菜や花卉などを栽培する際に、自然に立った姿勢で農作業が可能となるので、従来の露地栽培やハウス栽培のように不自然な姿勢で作業する必要がなく、腰痛防止や疲労軽減が可能となる。平行壁の高さが60cm未満だと、低過ぎて、作業時に不自然な姿勢となり、110cm以上だと、高過ぎて作業しづらい。なお、コンクリートの平行壁は、コンクリート打設でも、コンクリートブロックの積み重ねでも、コンクリートパネルの組立てでもよく、特に限定されない。 The technical problem of the present invention is solved by the following means. Claim 1 forms a rectangular or other concrete frame having a parallel wall with a height of 60 to 110 cm from the ground, in which soil is stored continuously with the ground, in a natural standing posture. It is a raised soil stand characterized by enabling agricultural work. The parallel wall means that the left and right side walls are in parallel with each other. In this way, a rectangular or other concrete frame having a height of 60 to 110 cm from the ground and made up of parallel walls of the height of an adult's waist is formed, in which soil is stored continuously with the ground. Because it is a structure, when cultivating vegetables and flowers using soil in the concrete frame, it becomes possible to work in a natural posture, so it is unnatural like conventional outdoor cultivation and house cultivation It is not necessary to work in a posture, and back pain can be prevented and fatigue can be reduced. If the height of the parallel wall is less than 60 cm, it is too low and the posture becomes unnatural at the time of work, and if it is 110 cm or more, it is too high to work. In addition, the concrete parallel wall may be concrete placing, stacking concrete blocks, or assembling concrete panels, and is not particularly limited.

請求項2は、地中にガイドとなる支柱を一定の間隔で立て、これらのガイド支柱を用いて、コンクリートパネルを立てることによって、前記平行壁を形成して成ることを特徴とする請求項1に記載の嵩上げ土壌台である。このように、例えばH型鋼などのガイド支柱を地中に一定の間隔で立て、これらのガイド支柱を用いて、コンクリートパネルを立てることによって、前記平行壁を形成してなる構成は、一定間隔のガイド支柱でコンクリートパネルを支持し、コンクリート枠を実現できるので、工場生産したコンクリートパネルを組み立てるだけでコンクリート枠を施工でき、簡便で量産に適し、安価に実現できる。 According to a second aspect of the present invention, the parallel walls are formed by standing up pillars serving as guides in the ground at regular intervals and standing up concrete panels using the guide pillars. It is the raising soil platform as described in above. In this way, for example, the structure in which the parallel walls are formed by standing the guide columns such as H-shaped steel in the ground at a constant interval and using these guide columns to erect the concrete panel has a fixed interval. Since concrete frames can be realized by supporting concrete panels with guide posts, concrete frames can be constructed simply by assembling factory-produced concrete panels, which is simple, suitable for mass production, and can be realized at low cost.

請求項3は、底部が水平のU字状支持骨を所定の間隔で地面に設置し、それぞれの支持骨の支柱部内面にコンクリートパネルを支持することによって、前記平行壁を形成して成ることを特徴とする請求項1に記載の嵩上げ土壌台である。このように、底部が水平のU字状支持骨を所定の間隔で地面に設置し、それぞれの支持骨の支柱部内面にコンクリートパネルを支持する構造にすると、コンクリートパネルを支持するための支柱部の設置が容易で、コンクリート枠の施工が簡便となる。しかも、各コンクリートパネルの内側に土壌を収納することによって、各コンクリートパネルが内側から支柱部側に押されて、各コンクリートパネルが安定に支持されるので、各コンクリートパネルは、支柱部の内面に立てるだけで施工でき、簡便である。 According to a third aspect of the present invention, the parallel walls are formed by installing U-shaped supporting bones having horizontal bottoms on the ground at predetermined intervals and supporting concrete panels on the inner surfaces of the supporting column portions of the supporting bones. The raised soil platform according to claim 1. As described above, when the bottom U-shaped support bones are horizontally installed on the ground at predetermined intervals and the concrete panels are supported on the inner surfaces of the support bones, the support columns for supporting the concrete panels. Can be easily installed, and the construction of the concrete frame becomes simple. In addition, by storing the soil inside each concrete panel, each concrete panel is pushed from the inside to the column part side, and each concrete panel is stably supported. It can be constructed simply by standing and is simple.

請求項4は、前記平行壁は上側が開くように傾斜しており、その上端に、被覆材用の支持パイプの両端を挿入する縦孔を平行壁側面と平行に開けてあることを特徴とする請求項1、請求項2または請求項3に記載の嵩上げ土壌台である。このように、前記平行壁は上拡がりに傾斜しているため、その上端に開けてある縦孔も上拡がりに傾斜している。その結果、このように上拡がりに傾斜している縦孔に被覆材用支持パイプの両端を挿入した状態で、被覆材に強風が作用した場合は、アーチ状の支持パイプ先端が縦孔に入り込む方向の力を受けるため、被覆材が剥がされる恐れはない。また、支持パイプ両端の上拡がりに傾斜している部分で左右の縦孔を挟む状態となっているので、支持パイプ全体が容易に離脱する恐れはない。さらに、前記平行壁は、上側が開くように傾斜しているので、平行壁の外側で立って作業する際に、平行壁の地面側がコンクリート枠内側に退避することになって、足を踏み込むための空間ができ、嵩上げ土壌上の植物が間近に近寄ることになり、手作業が楽になる。 According to a fourth aspect of the present invention, the parallel wall is inclined so that the upper side is opened, and a vertical hole for inserting both ends of the support pipe for the covering material is opened at the upper end in parallel with the side surface of the parallel wall. The raised soil platform according to claim 1, claim 2, or claim 3. Thus, since the parallel wall is inclined upward, the vertical hole opened at the upper end thereof is also inclined upward. As a result, when a strong wind is applied to the covering material with both ends of the covering material support pipe inserted into the vertical hole that is inclined so as to expand upward, the tip of the arch-shaped supporting pipe enters the vertical hole. There is no fear of the covering material being peeled off because of the force in the direction. In addition, since the left and right vertical holes are sandwiched between the inclined portions of the both ends of the support pipe, the entire support pipe is not easily detached. Furthermore, since the parallel wall is inclined so that the upper side is opened, when standing on the outside of the parallel wall, the ground side of the parallel wall is retracted to the inside of the concrete frame, so that the foot is stepped on. Space, and the plants on the raised soil will come closer, making manual work easier.

請求項5は、前記のコンクリートパネルの上側外面には、被覆材の取付け手段を有することを特徴とする請求項1から請求項4までのいずれかの項に記載の嵩上げ土壌台である。このように、コンクリートパネルの上側外面には被覆材の取付け手段を有するので、アーチ状パイプの上に被せた被覆材の端部を確実に平行壁側に固定して、ハウス内の植物が台風で損傷したりするのを防止でき、被覆材の端部の強風によるばたつきも抑止できる。 A fifth aspect of the present invention is the raised soil platform according to any one of the first to fourth aspects, wherein the upper outer surface of the concrete panel has a covering material attaching means. In this way, the upper outer surface of the concrete panel has a means for attaching the covering material, so that the end of the covering material placed on the arched pipe is securely fixed to the parallel wall side, and the plants in the house are typhoon. Can be prevented, and fluttering due to strong wind at the edge of the covering material can also be suppressed.

請求項6は、前記の矩形状その他のコンクリート枠を、前記平行壁同士が平行するように複数組配列し、隣接するコンクリート枠の間に作業用の通路を設けてなることを特徴とする請求項1から請求項5までのいずれかの項に記載の嵩上げ土壌台である。このように、複数組のコンクリート枠を配列し、隣接するコンクリート枠の間に作業用の通路を設けてあるため、通路を利用して運搬したり、通路両側のコンクリート枠中の土壌を管理したり農作業ができて、便利である。 In a sixth aspect of the present invention, a plurality of sets of the rectangular and other concrete frames are arranged so that the parallel walls are parallel to each other, and a working passage is provided between adjacent concrete frames. The raised soil platform according to any one of claims 1 to 5. In this way, multiple sets of concrete frames are arranged and work passages are provided between adjacent concrete frames, so they can be transported using the passages and the soil in the concrete frames on both sides of the passages can be managed. It is convenient because you can farm.

請求項7は、高さが地面から60〜110cmの平行壁から成る矩形状その他のコンクリート枠を形成して、その中に、地面と連続して土壌を収納してなる嵩上げ土壌台において、前記平行壁の上端に設けた縦孔に支持パイプの両端を挿入して支持し、各支持パイプ上に被覆材を被せることによって、強風対策を可能とすることを特徴とする嵩上げ土壌台による強風対策法である。このように、高さが地面から60〜110cmの平行壁から成る矩形状その他のコンクリート枠を形成して、その中に、地面と連続して土壌を収納してなる嵩上げ土壌台において、前記平行壁の上端に設けた縦孔に支持パイプの両端を挿入して支持し、各支持パイプ上に被覆材を被せるため、強風を受けても、通常のハウスに比較して高さが極端に低いので風当たりが弱く、強風で被覆材が破損して内部の植物を損傷するのを防止でき、強風対策に好適である。 Claim 7 is a raised soil platform formed by forming a rectangular or other concrete frame composed of parallel walls having a height of 60 to 110 cm from the ground, and storing soil continuously in the ground. Measures against strong winds by raising a raised soil stand, characterized by enabling support for strong winds by inserting both ends of the support pipes into vertical holes provided at the upper end of the parallel wall and covering each support pipe with a covering material Is the law. Thus, in the raising soil stand which forms the rectangular-shaped other concrete frame which consists of a parallel wall whose height is 60-110 cm from the ground, and accommodates soil continuously in the ground, Both ends of the support pipe are inserted and supported in vertical holes provided at the upper end of the wall, and the covering material is covered on each support pipe, so even if it receives strong winds, the height is extremely low compared to a normal house Therefore, the wind perception is weak, and it is possible to prevent the covering material from being damaged by the strong wind and damaging the plant inside, which is suitable for measures against strong wind.

請求項8は、前記平行壁の外側に設けた固定手段によって、前記被覆材の上に張った線材の両端を取付け固定し、前記平行壁の上側外面に設けた被覆材取付け手段によって、被覆材の端部を取付け固定することを特徴とする請求項7に記載の嵩上げ土壌台による強風対策法である。このように、前記平行壁の外側に設けた固定手段によって、前記被覆材の上に張った線材の両端を取付け固定できるため、強風時の被覆材のばたつきを抑制できる。被覆材の端部を固定してない状態では、前記線材を外すだけで容易に被覆材を開けて、ハウス内部の作業が可能となる。また、平行壁の上側外面に設けた被覆材取付け手段によって、被覆材の端部を取付け固定できるので、被覆材端部のばたつきを抑制できるほか、強風がハウス内に入るのを防止でき、被覆材や植物に対する強風対策が確実となる。 The fixing means provided outside the parallel wall may fix and fix both ends of the wire stretched on the covering material, and the covering material attaching means provided on the upper outer surface of the parallel wall may provide the covering material. 8. The method for preventing strong winds by using the raised soil platform according to claim 7, wherein the end portion is attached and fixed. As described above, since both ends of the wire stretched on the covering material can be attached and fixed by the fixing means provided on the outside of the parallel wall, flapping of the covering material in a strong wind can be suppressed. In a state where the end portion of the covering material is not fixed, it is possible to easily open the covering material by simply removing the wire, and to work inside the house. In addition, since the end of the covering material can be attached and fixed by the covering material attaching means provided on the upper outer surface of the parallel wall, flapping of the covering material end can be suppressed, and strong wind can be prevented from entering the house. Measures against strong wind against wood and plants will be ensured.

請求項1のように、高さが地面から60〜110cmで、大人の腰高程度の高さの平行壁からなる矩形状その他のコンクリート枠を形成し、その中には、地面と連続して土壌を収納する構成であるため、コンクリート枠内の土壌を利用して野菜や花卉などを栽培する際に、自然に立った姿勢で農作業が可能となるので、従来の露地栽培やハウス栽培のように不自然な姿勢で作業する必要がなく、腰痛防止や疲労軽減が可能となる。 As in claim 1, a rectangular or other concrete frame having a parallel wall with a height of 60 to 110 cm from the ground and a height of an adult's waist is formed. Because it is configured to store the soil, when cultivating vegetables, flower buds, etc. using the soil in the concrete frame, it is possible to work in a natural posture, so as in conventional outdoor cultivation and house cultivation There is no need to work in an unnatural posture, and back pain can be prevented and fatigue can be reduced.

請求項2のように、例えばH型鋼などのガイド支柱を地中に一定の間隔で立て、これらのガイド支柱を用いて、コンクリートパネルを立てることによって、前記平行壁を形成してなる構成は、一定間隔のガイド支柱でコンクリートパネルを支持し、コンクリート枠を実現できるので、工場生産したコンクリートパネルを組み立てるだけでコンクリート枠を施工でき、簡便で量産に適し、安価に実現できる。 As in claim 2, for example, a structure in which the parallel walls are formed by standing guide struts such as H-shaped steel in the ground at regular intervals and using these guide struts to stand concrete panels, Since concrete frames can be realized by supporting concrete panels with guide posts at regular intervals, it is possible to construct concrete frames simply by assembling factory-produced concrete panels, which is simple, suitable for mass production, and inexpensive.

請求項3のように、底部が水平のU字状支持骨を所定の間隔で地面に設置し、それぞれの支持骨の支柱部内面にコンクリートパネルを支持する構造にすると、コンクリートパネルを支持するための支柱部の設置が容易で、コンクリート枠の施工が簡便となる。しかも、各コンクリートパネルの内側に土壌を収納することによって、各コンクリートパネルが内側から支柱部側に押されて、各コンクリートパネルが安定に支持されるので、各コンクリートパネルは、支柱部の内面に立てるだけで施工でき、簡便である。 In order to support a concrete panel, if the structure which supports a concrete panel on the inner surface of the support | pillar part of each support bone is installed in the ground at predetermined intervals and a U-shaped support bone with a horizontal bottom is provided like Claim 3 It is easy to install the support column part, and the construction of the concrete frame becomes simple. In addition, by storing the soil inside each concrete panel, each concrete panel is pushed from the inside to the column part side, and each concrete panel is stably supported. It can be constructed simply by standing and is simple.

請求項4のように、前記平行壁は上拡がりに傾斜しているため、その上端に開けてある縦孔も上拡がりに傾斜している。その結果、このように上拡がりに傾斜している縦孔に被覆材用支持パイプの両端を挿入した状態で、被覆材に強風が作用した場合は、アーチ状の支持パイプ先端が縦孔に入り込む方向の力を受けるため、被覆材が剥がされる恐れは少ない。また、支持パイプ両端の上拡がりに傾斜している部分で左右の縦孔を挟む状態となっているので、支持パイプ全体が容易に離脱する恐れはない。さらに、前記平行壁は、上側が開くように傾斜しているので、平行壁の外側で立って作業する際に、平行壁の地面側がコンクリート枠内側に退避することになって、足を踏み込むための空間ができ、嵩上げ土壌上の植物が間近に近寄ることになり、手作業が楽になる。 Since the parallel wall is inclined upward as in claim 4, the vertical hole opened at the upper end of the parallel wall is also inclined upward. As a result, when a strong wind is applied to the covering material with both ends of the covering material support pipe inserted into the vertical hole that is inclined so as to expand upward, the tip of the arch-shaped supporting pipe enters the vertical hole. Due to the directional force, there is little risk of the covering material being peeled off. In addition, since the left and right vertical holes are sandwiched between the inclined portions of the both ends of the support pipe, the entire support pipe is not easily detached. Furthermore, since the parallel wall is inclined so that the upper side is opened, when standing on the outside of the parallel wall, the ground side of the parallel wall is retracted to the inside of the concrete frame, so that the foot is stepped on. Space, and the plants on the raised soil will come closer, making manual work easier.

請求項5のように、コンクリートパネルの上側外面には被覆材の取付け手段を有するので、アーチ状パイプの上に被せた被覆材の端部を確実に平行壁側に固定して、ハウス内の植物が台風で損傷したりするのを防止でき、被覆材の端部の強風によるばたつきも抑止できる。 As described in claim 5, since the upper outer surface of the concrete panel has a covering material attaching means, the end portion of the covering material placed on the arched pipe is securely fixed to the parallel wall side, Plants can be prevented from being damaged by typhoons, and fluttering by strong winds at the edges of the covering can be suppressed.

請求項6のように、複数組のコンクリート枠を配列し、隣接するコンクリート枠の間に作業用の通路を設けてあるため、通路を利用して運搬したり、通路両側のコンクリート枠中の土壌を管理したり農作業ができ、便利である。 Since a plurality of sets of concrete frames are arranged as in claim 6 and a work passage is provided between adjacent concrete frames, the soil is contained in the concrete frames on both sides of the passage. Can be managed and farming is convenient.

請求項7のように、高さが地面から60〜110cmの平行壁から成る矩形状その他のコンクリート枠を形成して、その中に、地面と連続して土壌を収納してなる嵩上げ土壌台において、前記平行壁の上端に設けた縦孔に支持パイプの両端を挿入して支持し、各支持パイプ上に被覆材を被せるため、強風を受けても、通常のハウスに比較して高さが極端に低いので風当たりが弱く、強風で被覆材が破損して内部の植物を損傷するのを防止でき、強風対策に好適である。 In the raised soil stand which forms the rectangular-shaped other concrete frame which consists of a parallel wall whose height is 60-110 cm from the ground like Claim 7, and accommodates soil continuously in the ground in it Since both ends of the support pipes are inserted and supported in the vertical holes provided at the upper ends of the parallel walls and the covering material is covered on each support pipe, the height is higher than that of a normal house even under strong winds. Since it is extremely low, wind perception is weak, and it is possible to prevent the covering material from being damaged by the strong wind and damaging the plant inside, which is suitable for measures against strong wind.

請求項8のように、前記平行壁の外側に設けた固定手段によって、前記被覆材の上に張った線材の両端を取付け固定できるため、強風時の被覆材のばたつきを抑制できる。被覆材の端部を固定してない状態では、前記線材を外すだけで容易に被覆材を開けて、ハウス内部の作業が可能となる。また、平行壁の上側外面に設けた被覆材取付け手段によって、被覆材の端部を取付け固定できるので、被覆材端部のばたつきを抑制できるほか、強風がハウス内に入るのを防止でき、被覆材や植物に対する強風対策が確実となる。 According to the eighth aspect, since both ends of the wire stretched on the covering material can be attached and fixed by the fixing means provided on the outside of the parallel wall, flapping of the covering material in a strong wind can be suppressed. In a state where the end portion of the covering material is not fixed, it is possible to easily open the covering material by simply removing the wire, and to work inside the house. In addition, since the end of the covering material can be attached and fixed by the covering material attaching means provided on the upper outer surface of the parallel wall, flapping of the covering material end can be suppressed, and strong wind can be prevented from entering the house. Measures against strong wind against wood and plants will be ensured.

次に本発明による嵩上げ土壌台が実際上どのように具体化されるか実施形態を説明する。図1は概要を示す斜視図で、平行壁1、2を有する箱状のコンクリート枠3の中に嵩上げ土壌4を収納してある。平行壁1、2の左右の端部は、端壁5、6で塞がれているが、端壁5、6は必ずしも平板状でなく、曲面状でもよい。 Next, an embodiment of how the raised soil platform according to the present invention is actualized will be described. FIG. 1 is a perspective view showing an outline, in which a raised soil 4 is stored in a box-shaped concrete frame 3 having parallel walls 1 and 2. The left and right end portions of the parallel walls 1 and 2 are closed by the end walls 5 and 6, but the end walls 5 and 6 are not necessarily flat and may be curved.

この嵩上げ土壌台をA−A断面で見ると、図2のようになる。地面Lより深く溝を掘って、その中に前記の箱状コンクリート枠3の平行壁1、2や端壁5、6を立てて固定した状態で、箱状コンクリート枠3の中に土壌4を投入してある。コンクリート枠3は底板を有していないため、土壌4を収納した状態では、収納土壌4の下部と地面Lの土壌とは連続しているので、コンクリート枠3中の水は地面Lから地中にしみ込む。その結果、降雨の際にコンクリート枠3中に水が溜まって野菜や花卉などが根腐れを起こす恐れはない。 FIG. 2 shows the raised soil platform in the AA cross section. A groove 4 is dug deeper than the ground L, and the parallel walls 1 and 2 and the end walls 5 and 6 of the box-shaped concrete frame 3 are erected and fixed therein, and the soil 4 is put in the box-shaped concrete frame 3. It has been input. Since the concrete frame 3 does not have a bottom plate, when the soil 4 is stored, the lower part of the stored soil 4 and the soil on the ground L are continuous, so that water in the concrete frame 3 flows from the ground L into the ground. Infiltrate. As a result, there is no possibility that the water will accumulate in the concrete frame 3 during the rain and the roots of vegetables and flowers will be rotted.

コンクリート枠3を構成する平行壁1、2や端壁5、6は、現場でコンクリートを打設して形成してもよいし、現場で基礎を施工してその上にコンクリートブロックを積んで形成してもよい。或いは、図3以下で説明するように、平行壁1、2を組立て構造にしてもよい。 The parallel walls 1 and 2 and the end walls 5 and 6 constituting the concrete frame 3 may be formed by placing concrete on-site, or formed by constructing a foundation on the site and placing concrete blocks thereon. May be. Alternatively, the parallel walls 1 and 2 may be assembled as described below with reference to FIG.

このような嵩上げ土壌台において、平行壁1、2は、大人の腰高程度の寸法、例えば60cm以上にしてあるため、大人が立った状態で、嵩上げ土壌4に野菜や花卉などを栽培する際の作業ができ、不自然な姿勢となる必要がない。したがって、露地栽培やハウス栽培のように中腰になる必要はなく、腰痛を来したりする恐れがない。しかも、平行壁1、2の上端に開けてある縦方向の支持孔7…に、図2のようにアーチパイプ8…の両端を挿入することによって、アーチパイプ8…を一定間隔に取付け、その上にビニールシートなどの被覆材を被せると、嵩上げ土壌4に植えた植物Pを強風から保護でき、強風対策に好適である。また、ビニールシートなどを張る前に防風ネットを張って遮光し、温度管理もできるので、温室としても利用できる。この防風ネットによる防風効果に加えて、害虫対策も兼ねることができる。 In such a raised soil platform, the parallel walls 1 and 2 are about the size of an adult's waist height, for example, 60 cm or more. Therefore, when an adult is standing, when growing vegetables, flowers, etc. on the raised soil 4 You can work and do not need to be unnatural. Therefore, it is not necessary to become middle waist like open field cultivation or house cultivation, and there is no fear of causing back pain. Moreover, by inserting both ends of the arch pipes 8 as shown in FIG. 2 into the vertical support holes 7 opened at the upper ends of the parallel walls 1 and 2, the arch pipes 8 are attached at regular intervals. When covering with covering materials, such as a vinyl sheet, the plant P planted in the raising soil 4 can be protected from a strong wind, and it is suitable for a strong wind countermeasure. In addition, it can be used as a greenhouse because it can be shielded from light by installing a windproof net before placing vinyl sheets. In addition to the wind-proof effect of this wind-proof net, it can also serve as a pest-control measure.

図3は、前記の平行壁1、2を組立て構造にした実施形態であり、前記平行壁1、2用の平行パネル11、12は、ほぼU字状の支持骨(rib)Rの支柱部9、10の内面に支持させ、平行パネル11、12間に嵩上げ土壌4を満たすと、図4(1)(2)のようになり、植物Pが栽培可能となる。支持骨Rは、造船時に壁板を張る際の肋骨状フレームとほぼ同様な形状をしている。ただし、造船用のようなほぼU字状ではなく、底部は図示のように平坦(flat)すなわち水平になっている。そして、その両端から支柱部9、10が立ち上がっている。このような底部が水平のU字状支持骨Rは、内部に鉄筋を入れてプレキャストで製造される。 FIG. 3 shows an embodiment in which the parallel walls 1 and 2 are assembled, and the parallel panels 11 and 12 for the parallel walls 1 and 2 are strut portions of a substantially U-shaped support bone (rib) R. If it supports on the inner surface of 9 and 10 and raises the soil 4 between the parallel panels 11 and 12, it will become like FIG. 4 (1) (2), and the plant P will be cultivatable. The support bone R has substantially the same shape as the rib frame when the wall plate is stretched during shipbuilding. However, it is not substantially U-shaped as in shipbuilding, and the bottom is flat or horizontal as shown. And the support | pillar parts 9 and 10 stand up from the both ends. Such a U-shaped support bone R having a horizontal bottom is manufactured by precast with a reinforcing bar inside.

図5は、図4の嵩上げ土壌台のアーチパイプ位置における縦断面図であり、支持骨Rの平坦部fの両端と支柱部9、10との成す隅部は、直角ではなく、椅子状の突起13を設けて、平行パネル11、12の切り欠き14に嵌入可能にしてある。また、支柱部9、10の外面は鉛直となるように、平坦部fに対し直角になっているが、内面9i、10iは、上拡がりに開いている。この支持骨Rは、造船の際の肋骨フレームと同様に一定間隔に配置する。そのため、平坦部fが入る溝を一定の間隔に地面に掘り、各溝の中に、平坦部fを挿入し固定すると、両端の支柱部9、10が起立し、支柱となる。 FIG. 5 is a vertical cross-sectional view of the raised soil platform of FIG. 4 at the arch pipe position, and the corners formed by both ends of the flat portion f of the support bone R and the support columns 9 and 10 are not right angles but chair-like. Protrusions 13 are provided so that they can be fitted into the notches 14 of the parallel panels 11 and 12. In addition, the outer surfaces of the support columns 9 and 10 are perpendicular to the flat portion f so as to be vertical, but the inner surfaces 9i and 10i are open upward. The support bones R are arranged at regular intervals in the same manner as the rib frames at the time of shipbuilding. Therefore, when a groove in which the flat part f enters is dug in the ground at a constant interval, and the flat part f is inserted and fixed in each groove, the pillar parts 9 and 10 at both ends stand up and become pillars.

平行パネル11、12は長方形の平板状をしていて、下端両端と中間に、前記の椅子状の突起13…が嵌入する切り欠き14…を形成してあり、支持骨Rの支柱部9、10の内面9i、10iに立てかけた際に、両端と中間の支持骨Rの椅子状突起13…を嵌入させると、図3の右側や図4(3)のように、各支柱部9、10の内面9i、10iに立てかけ支持される。上拡がりに開き、傾斜している内面9i、10iに対し、椅子状突起13…の上面は直角になっている。 The parallel panels 11 and 12 have a rectangular flat plate shape, and are formed with notches 14 into which the chair-like projections 13 are inserted at both ends and in the middle thereof. When the chair-like projections 13 of the supporting bones R at both ends and the middle are inserted when leaning against the inner surfaces 9i and 10i of FIG. 10, the support portions 9, 10 are respectively shown in the right side of FIG. Are supported against the inner surfaces 9i and 10i. The upper surfaces of the chair-like projections 13 are perpendicular to the inner surfaces 9i, 10i that open and expand upward.

一方、平行パネル11、12の両面に対し、下端の各切り欠き14…の内面も直角に形成されているため、前記のように立てかけた際に、各切り欠き14…の天井面14tと該天井面14tを載置支持している椅子状突起13…の上面は、図5のように支持骨Rの内側が高くなる登り勾配となる。その結果、傾斜している内面9i、10iに立てかけてある平行パネル11、12は、支持骨Rの内側に容易に倒れたりする恐れはない。切り欠き14…は、中間のコ字状切り欠き14の幅がWとすると、両端のL字状切り欠き14の幅をW/2に形成してあるので、隣接する平行パネル11・11間又は12・12間の隣接する二つのL字状切り欠き14・14が、共通の1本の支柱部9又は10の椅子状突起13の上に載置されることになる。なお、1枚の平行パネル11又は12を4本以上の支持骨Rで支持することも可能である。 On the other hand, since the inner surfaces of the notches 14 at the lower end are also formed at right angles to both surfaces of the parallel panels 11 and 12, the ceiling surface 14t of the notches 14 The upper surface of the chair-like protrusions 13 that place and support the ceiling surface 14t has an ascending slope that increases the inside of the support bone R as shown in FIG. As a result, the parallel panels 11 and 12 leaning against the inclined inner surfaces 9i and 10i do not easily fall down to the inside of the support bone R. The notches 14 are formed so that the width of the L-shaped notches 14 at both ends is W / 2 when the width of the middle U-shaped notch 14 is W. Alternatively, two adjacent L-shaped notches 14 and 14 between 12 and 12 are placed on the chair-like protrusion 13 of one common column 9 or 10. It is also possible to support one parallel panel 11 or 12 with four or more support bones R.

このようにして、支持骨Rの左右両端の支柱部9、10の内面に平行パネル11、12を立てかけた状態で、互いに対向する平行パネル11と12との間に土壌を投入して嵩上げすると、嵩上げ土壌4が完成する。なお、両端の平板状の端壁5、6は、両端の支持骨Rと一体に形成されている。すなわち、底部が水平のU字状支持骨Rを水平面に横倒しした状態で、そのU字状の内側にコンクリートを打設し養生すると、互い一体化される。端壁5、6は、平板状でなく、曲面に形成することも不可能ではない。 In this way, when the parallel panels 11 and 12 are stood on the inner surfaces of the support columns 9 and 10 at both left and right ends of the support bone R, the soil is thrown between the parallel panels 11 and 12 facing each other to raise the height. The raised soil 4 is completed. The flat end walls 5 and 6 at both ends are formed integrally with the supporting bones R at both ends. That is, when the U-shaped support bone R having a horizontal bottom is laid sideways on a horizontal plane, concrete is placed on the inside of the U-shape and cured, so that they are integrated with each other. The end walls 5 and 6 are not flat, and it is not impossible to form a curved surface.

プレキャスト形成されたコンクリートパネルからなる平行パネル11、12の上端には、アーチパイプ8の両端を挿入するための支持孔7…を所定の間隔で縦方向に開けてあるため、図4(1)(2)、図5のように、各アーチパイプ8の両端を左右の平行パネル11、12の上端の支持孔7…に挿入すると、多数のアーチパイプ8…を一定の間隔で装備できる。そして、これらのアーチパイプ8…の上に防風ネット(防虫ネットや遮光ネットを兼ねる)やビニールシートなどの被覆材を被せると、図2のような小形のビニールハウスが形成される。 Support holes 7 for inserting both ends of the arch pipe 8 are formed at the upper ends of the parallel panels 11 and 12 made of precast concrete panels in the vertical direction at predetermined intervals. (2) As shown in FIG. 5, when both ends of each arch pipe 8 are inserted into the support holes 7 at the upper ends of the left and right parallel panels 11, 12, a large number of arch pipes 8 can be provided at regular intervals. Then, when a covering material such as a wind-proof net (also serving as an insect-proof net or a light-shielding net) or a vinyl sheet is placed on these arch pipes 8 ..., a small plastic house as shown in FIG. 2 is formed.

平行パネル11、12の上部外面には、防風ネットやビニールシートなどを取付け固定するための取付け手段15を固設してある。この取付け手段15は、板金で断面C字状の細長体を形成し、その中に防風ネットやビニールシートなどの端部を押し込み、その上からジグザグ状の線バネを嵌め込んで押さえつける構造であり、市販品をそのまま利用できる。したがって、前記のように、図4(1)(2)の多数のアーチパイプ8…の上に被せた被覆材の左側の端部は、左側の平行パネル11の上部外面の取付け手段15を用いて、平行パネル11側に取付け固定しておく。同様にして被覆材の右側の端部は、右側の平行パネル12の上部外面の取付け手段15を用いて、平行パネル12側に取付け固定しておくと、強風がハウス内に入って内部の植物を損傷したり、強風で被覆材がばたついたりできず、強風対策は万全である。 Attachment means 15 for attaching and fixing a windproof net, a vinyl sheet or the like is fixed to the upper outer surface of the parallel panels 11 and 12. The attachment means 15 is a structure in which an elongated body having a C-shaped cross section is formed of a sheet metal, an end portion such as a windproof net or a vinyl sheet is pushed into the zigzag wire spring, and a zigzag wire spring is fitted and pressed thereon. Commercially available products can be used as they are. Therefore, as described above, the left end of the covering material placed on the multiple arch pipes 8 in FIGS. 4 (1) and 2 (2) uses the attachment means 15 on the upper outer surface of the left parallel panel 11. And fixed to the parallel panel 11 side. Similarly, when the right end of the covering material is attached and fixed to the parallel panel 12 side using the attachment means 15 on the upper outer surface of the right parallel panel 12, strong wind enters the house and plants inside. Can not be damaged or the coating material can not be fluttered by strong wind.

強風時以外の平常時は、被覆材の片方は取付け手段15に取付け固定しないで、自由にしておくのがよい。そして、隣接する支持孔7・7間において、平行パネル11、12の外面にフックやリング16などを設けておいて、被覆材の上にアーチパイプ8と平行に張った押さえロープの両端を取付け固定しておくのがよい。その結果、通常はロープで被覆材を仮に押さえておき、アーチパイプ8内の植物Pの手入れなどの作業を行なう場合には、ロープの一端を外して、被覆材を巻き上げることによって、嵩上げ土壌4を露出させ、農作業ができる。 During normal times other than during strong winds, one side of the covering material should not be attached and fixed to the attachment means 15 and should be left free. And between the adjacent support holes 7 and 7, hooks and rings 16 are provided on the outer surfaces of the parallel panels 11 and 12, and both ends of a holding rope stretched in parallel with the arch pipe 8 are mounted on the covering material. It should be fixed. As a result, usually, the covering material is temporarily held with a rope, and when the work such as the maintenance of the plant P in the arch pipe 8 is performed, one end of the rope is removed and the covering material is wound up to raise the soil 4 Can be exposed to farming.

作業が終わると、被覆材をアーチパイプ8の上に被せた状態で、その上のロープの両端を平行パネル11、12外面のフックやリング16などに縛りつけておくだけでよい。そして、強風時だけ、被覆材の両端を取付け手段15に取付け固定しておけるので、日常の農作業の妨げとなることはない。なお、強風時も、被覆材の両端を取付け手段15に取付け固定した状態において、さらに被覆材の上にロープを張って、その両端を平行パネル外面のフックやリング16などに固定しておくと、被覆材の強風によるばたつきなどを抑止できる。 When the work is finished, it is only necessary to tie both ends of the ropes on the arch pipe 8 to the hooks or rings 16 on the outer surfaces of the parallel panels 11 and 12 while covering the arch pipe 8 with the covering material. And only at the time of a strong wind, since the both ends of a coating | covering material can be attached and fixed to the attachment means 15, it does not become a hindrance to daily farm work. Even in strong winds, when both ends of the covering material are attached and fixed to the attachment means 15, a rope is further stretched on the covering material, and both ends are fixed to the hook or ring 16 on the outer surface of the parallel panel. , Fluttering due to the strong wind of the coating can be suppressed.

図5に示すアーチパイプ8の両端の平行パネル11、12や平行壁1、2への取付けバー部8bの長さ(高さ)寸法を長くすることによって、アーチパイプ8の高さをより高くして、栽培する植物の高さに対応できる。取付けバー部8bの部分の長さの異なるアーチパイプに代えて、取付けバー部8bの長さ寸法は一定とし、着脱式バーを着脱することによって、アーチパイプ8の高さを可変構造にすることもできる。 The height of the arch pipe 8 is increased by increasing the length (height) of the mounting bar 8b to the parallel panels 11 and 12 and the parallel walls 1 and 2 at both ends of the arch pipe 8 shown in FIG. And it can respond to the height of the plant to grow. Instead of an arch pipe having a different length of the mounting bar portion 8b, the length of the mounting bar portion 8b is constant, and the height of the arch pipe 8 is made variable by attaching and detaching the detachable bar. You can also.

以上のような嵩上げ土壌台を図4のように例えば3列平行に設けておくと、野菜や花卉などを量産できる。隣接する嵩上げ土壌台の間は、通路として有効利用できる。例えば台車などが移動可能にしておくと、収穫した野菜や花卉、肥料などの運搬が楽に行なえる。また、マットやシートなどを敷いておけば、雨天時に泥んこ道とならず、通路として使用し易い。 If the raised soil platform as described above is provided, for example, in three rows in parallel as shown in FIG. 4, vegetables, flowers and the like can be mass-produced. It can be effectively used as a passage between adjacent raised soil platforms. For example, if the cart is movable, the harvested vegetables, flowers, fertilizer, etc. can be transported easily. In addition, if mats or sheets are laid, it is easy to use as a passage without becoming a muddy road in the rain.

底部が水平のU字状支持骨Rを使用しないで、嵩上げ土壌台を形成するには、複数のH型鋼を支柱部9、10…と同様に一定間隔に打ち込んでおき、隣接するH型鋼の互いに対向する縦溝の中にプレキャスト製の平行パネル11、12を挿入することによって、平行壁1、2を実現できる。両端の端壁5、6は、現場で型枠を用いてコンクリート打設したり、コンクリートブロックを積み上げることで、実現できる。 In order to form a raised soil base without using a U-shaped support bone R having a horizontal bottom, a plurality of H-shaped steels are driven at regular intervals in the same manner as the support columns 9, 10. By inserting the precast parallel panels 11 and 12 into the vertical grooves facing each other, the parallel walls 1 and 2 can be realized. The end walls 5 and 6 at both ends can be realized by placing concrete on the site using a formwork or stacking concrete blocks.

以上のように、本発明による嵩上げ土壌台によると、野菜や花卉栽培などの農作業が自然に立った姿勢でできるので、疲労度が少なく、腰痛なども軽減できる。しかも、水はけや強風、遮光、防虫などの対策も容易になるので、台風が多く日差しの強い沖縄の農業に適している。 As described above, according to the raised soil platform according to the present invention, since farm work such as vegetable and flower cultivation can be performed in a natural posture, there is little fatigue and low back pain can be reduced. In addition, measures such as drainage, strong wind, shading, and insect repellent are easy, making it suitable for agriculture in Okinawa where there are many typhoons and strong sunlight.

本発明による嵩上げ土壌台の概要を示す斜視図である。It is a perspective view which shows the outline | summary of the raising soil stand by this invention. 図1の嵩上げ土壌台のA−A断面図である。It is AA sectional drawing of the raising soil stand of FIG. 左右の平行壁を組立て式にした嵩上げ土壌台の実施形態を示す斜視図である。It is a perspective view which shows embodiment of the raising soil stand which made the right and left parallel wall an assembly type. 完成した組立て式の嵩上げ土壌台に嵩上げ土壌を入れる前と入れた後の状態を示す斜視図である。It is a perspective view which shows the state after putting the raising soil into the completed assembly-type raising soil stand before putting. 図4の嵩上げ土壌台のアーチパイプ位置における断面図である。It is sectional drawing in the arch pipe position of the raising soil stand of FIG.

符号の説明Explanation of symbols

1 左側の平行壁
2 右側の平行壁
3 箱状のコンクリート枠
4 嵩上げ土壌
5・6 端壁
7 支持用の縦孔
8 アーチパイプ
9 左側の支柱部
9i 左側の支柱部の内面
10 右側の支柱部
10i 右側の支柱部の内面
11 左側の平行パネル
12 右側の平行パネル
R 支持骨
f 水平の底部
13 椅子状の突起
14 切り欠き
15 被覆材端部の取付け手段
16 フック又はリング
DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 1 Left parallel wall 2 Right parallel wall 3 Box-shaped concrete frame 4 Raised soil 5 and 6 End wall 7 Vertical hole 8 for support Arch pipe 9 Left support | pillar part 9i Inner surface 10 of the left support | pillar part Right support | pillar part 10i The inner surface 11 of the right column 11 The left parallel panel 12 The right parallel panel R Support bone f Horizontal bottom 13 Chair-like protrusion 14 Notch 15 Attaching means 16 at the end of the covering material 16 Hook or ring

Claims (8)

高さが地面から60〜110cmの平行壁を有する矩形状その他のコンクリート枠を形成してその中に、地面と連続して土壌を収納してあり、自然に立った姿勢で農作業を可能としたことを特徴とする嵩上げ土壌台。 A rectangular or other concrete frame having a parallel wall with a height of 60 to 110 cm from the ground is formed, and soil is stored continuously in the frame to enable farming work in a natural standing posture. Raised soil platform characterized by that. 地中にガイドとなる支柱を一定の間隔で立て、これらのガイド支柱を用いて、コンクリートパネルを立てることによって、前記平行壁を形成して成ることを特徴とする請求項1に記載の嵩上げ土壌台。 2. The raised soil according to claim 1, wherein the parallel walls are formed by standing pillars serving as guides in the ground at regular intervals and standing concrete panels using the guide pillars. Stand. 底部が水平のU字状支持骨を所定の間隔で地面に設置し、それぞれの支持骨の支柱部内面にコンクリートパネルを支持することによって、前記平行壁を形成して成ることを特徴とする請求項1に記載の嵩上げ土壌台。 The parallel walls are formed by installing U-shaped supporting bones having horizontal bottoms on the ground at predetermined intervals and supporting concrete panels on the inner surfaces of the supporting column of each supporting bone. Item 1. A raised soil platform according to item 1. 前記平行壁は上側が開くように傾斜しており、その上端に、被覆材用の支持パイプの両端を挿入する縦孔を平行壁側面と平行に開けてあることを特徴とする請求項1、請求項2または請求項3に記載の嵩上げ土壌台。 The parallel wall is inclined so that the upper side is opened, and a vertical hole for inserting both ends of a support pipe for covering material is opened at an upper end of the parallel wall in parallel with a side surface of the parallel wall. The raising soil base of Claim 2 or Claim 3. 前記のコンクリートパネルの上側外面には、被覆材の取付け手段を有することを特徴とする請求項1から請求項4までのいずれかの項に記載の嵩上げ土壌台。 The raised soil base according to any one of claims 1 to 4, wherein the upper outer surface of the concrete panel has attachment means for a covering material. 前記の矩形状その他のコンクリート枠を、前記平行壁同士が平行するように複数組配列し、隣接するコンクリート枠の間に作業用の通路を設けてなることを特徴とする請求項1から請求項5までのいずれかの項に記載の嵩上げ土壌台。 A plurality of sets of the rectangular or other concrete frames are arranged so that the parallel walls are parallel to each other, and a working passage is provided between adjacent concrete frames. The raised soil platform according to any one of the items up to 5. 高さが地面から60〜110cmの平行壁から成る矩形状その他のコンクリート枠を形成して、その中に、地面と連続して土壌を収納してなる嵩上げ土壌台において、
前記平行壁の上端に設けた縦孔に支持パイプの両端を挿入して支持し、各支持パイプ上に被覆材を被せることによって、強風対策を可能とすることを特徴とする嵩上げ土壌台による強風対策法。
In a raised soil platform that forms a rectangular or other concrete frame consisting of parallel walls with a height of 60 to 110 cm from the ground, and in which soil is stored continuously with the ground,
Strong wind due to the raised soil platform, characterized in that it is possible to take measures against strong winds by inserting and supporting both ends of the support pipes in vertical holes provided at the upper ends of the parallel walls and covering each support pipe with a covering material. Countermeasure method.
前記平行壁の外側に設けた固定手段によって、前記被覆材の上に張った線材の両端を取付け固定し、前記平行壁の上側外面に設けた被覆材取付け手段によって、被覆材の端部を取付け固定することを特徴とする請求項7に記載の嵩上げ土壌台による強風対策法。
Both ends of the wire rod stretched on the covering material are fixed by fixing means provided outside the parallel wall, and the end of the covering material is attached by the covering material attaching means provided on the upper outer surface of the parallel wall. The strong wind countermeasure method by the raising soil stand of Claim 7 characterized by the above-mentioned.
JP2006244910A 2006-09-09 2006-09-09 Countermeasures against strong winds by raising soil platform and raising soil platform Expired - Fee Related JP4326550B2 (en)

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2018064549A (en) * 2016-10-21 2018-04-26 伊藤 薫 Insect-proof net for container

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2018064549A (en) * 2016-10-21 2018-04-26 伊藤 薫 Insect-proof net for container

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