JP2008022792A

JP2008022792A - Barn

Info

Publication number: JP2008022792A
Application number: JP2006200253A
Authority: JP
Inventors: Ichitaro Sato; 一太郎佐藤
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2006-07-24
Filing date: 2006-07-24
Publication date: 2008-02-07
Anticipated expiration: 2026-07-24
Also published as: JP4297927B2

Abstract

<P>PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a barn, promoting fermentation in the fermentation treatment performed so as to dissolve the conveying work of the excretion of livestock reared in the barn, especially of cows so as to eliminate the conveying-out work. <P>SOLUTION: This barn is provided with that the constitution of a mud floor on which livestock are pastured is formed by laying a fermenting layer obtained by mixing compost with rice bran and sugar portion on the layer of earth brought from another place and obtained by laying soft earth agitated well to mix air, and then, after promoting an aerobic fermentation by plowing the fermentation layer, pasturing and then plowing the fermentation layer together with the excretion of the livestock. <P>COPYRIGHT: (C)2008,JPO&INPIT

Description

本発明は、家畜の糞尿処理を容易にした畜舎にかかわり、詳しくは、平成16年11月施行「家畜***物の管理の適正化及び利用の促進に関する法律」の目的達成に沿う家畜***物、特に牛舎における糞尿処理に関する。 The present invention relates to a barn that facilitates the excrement of livestock. In particular, it relates to manure treatment in barns.

家畜の餌育舎（以下、牛舎という。）の糞尿処理は餌育者にとって過重な負担となっている。牛舎の上記処理は人手で毎日行われ舎外へ排出している。この作業を微生物を活用することにより皆無としようとする試みがある。その先行技術に特開2003−219743（特許文献１）が公開されている。それによると、「牛舎の床を土のままにし、屋根を透光性の高い素材にし、***物をトラクターで耕し、好気的醗酵を促進する。」ことが（0004）に記されている。
この技術は、透光状態の床土にまかれた***物を耕し、好気的醗酵により***物を分解して排出作業を皆無としようとするが、トラクターの耕起による空気の混合と陽光の付与を図っても***物の好気的醗酵には日時を必要とする。さらに、床土に尿の浸透による環境への悪影響は避けられない等の問題がある。 Manure treatment in livestock feeding shelters (hereinafter referred to as cattle barns) is an overwhelming burden for feed growers. The above processing of the barn is carried out manually every day and discharged outside the barn. There are attempts to eliminate this work by utilizing microorganisms. Japanese Unexamined Patent Application Publication No. 2003-219743 (Patent Document 1) is disclosed as the prior art. According to the report, (0004) is stated that "the floor of the barn is left as soil, the roof is made of a highly transparent material, the excrement is cultivated with a tractor, and aerobic fermentation is promoted." .
This technology cultivates excrement that has been spread on translucent floor soil and decomposes excrement by aerobic fermentation to eliminate any discharge work. However, the date and time are required for aerobic fermentation of excreta. Furthermore, there are problems such as unavoidable adverse effects on the environment due to urine permeation into the floor soil.

また、特開2002−125500（特許文献２）の公開技術によると、（0008）及び（0012）に「牛舎内の牛の休息場に最高積載高0.8〜1.8ｍの敷料を載積して醗酵床とし同敷料をシャベルローダ等で切り返し、……敷料の醗酵を促進する」ことが記されているが、特許文献１の場合と同様の問題がある。
特開２００３−２１９７４３特開２００２−１２５５００ In addition, according to the disclosed technique of Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 2002-125500 (Patent Document 2), (0008) and (0012) indicate that “the maximum loading height of 0.8 to 1.8 m is placed on the cattle resting place in the barn and fermented. It is described that the floor is turned up with a shovel loader or the like and the fermentation of the bedding is promoted.
JP2003-219743 JP 2002-125500 A

よく撹拌し小石を除いたやわらかい客土層上に、糞尿の堆肥に米ぬか及び糖分を混和した醗酵層を重層し、同醗酵層を繰り返し耕起することにより好気性菌による醗酵を促し、醗酵の熟成後、同醗酵層上で飼育することにより、***物の処理手数を皆無としようとする。 On the soft soil layer that is well agitated and excluding pebbles, a fermentation layer in which rice bran and sugar are mixed with manure compost is layered, and the fermentation layer is repeatedly cultivated to promote fermentation by aerobic bacteria. After maturation, it tries to eliminate the excrement disposal by raising it on the fermentation layer.

上記目的解決のための牛舎は、屋根を透光性とし、前記醗酵層を牛を飼育しつつトラクターで耕起して好気性菌による醗酵を促進させようとする。 In the barn for solving the above-mentioned object, the roof is made light-transmitting, and the fermentation layer is cultivated with a tractor while raising cattle to promote fermentation by aerobic bacteria.

上記解決しようとする課題の基本は、特許文献１、特許文献２の問題点の醗酵の完熟速度を、前記客土を醗酵をすすめやすくする環境を作る醗酵温床とすることにより解決しようとするものである。 The basics of the problems to be solved are to be solved by setting the fermentation ripeness of the problems of Patent Document 1 and Patent Document 2 as a fermentation hotbed that creates an environment that facilitates the fermentation of the soil. It is.

屋根及び周壁に透光性材を用いた牛舎の土間は小石を除いた土を撹拌して空気を混入し敷きつめたやわらかい客土層上に、堆肥に米ぬか及び糖分を混和した醗酵層を重層し、同醗酵層を繰り返し耕起して成り、牛舎はさらに、両側の柱間に牛の高さに張り渡したロープに、所要長さで牛にとりつけたロープの他端を移動自由にとりつけて成り、前記醗酵層の耕起時に牛が移動して耕起を妨げず耕起による醗酵を促す。 On the roof and the surrounding walls of the barn with translucent materials, the soil excluding pebbles is mixed with air and mixed with a fermented soil layer mixed with rice bran and sugar in a compost layer. The barn is further cultivated by repeatedly plowing the same fermented layer, and the other end of the rope attached to the cow with the required length can be freely attached to the rope stretched between the pillars on both sides at the height of the cow. The cattle moves when plowing the fermentation layer and promotes fermentation by plowing without hindering plowing.

本発明における上記醗酵は客土層がその上層の醗酵層の水分と温度の影響により、また、やわらかく空気を含んだ土であるため、元から存在する好気性菌が常に増殖して上層の醗酵層の醗酵を助長する。すなわち、醗酵の温床となり、醗酵が従来のものより強大となる特徴がある。
これにより、***物の搬出作業を解消し課題解決の目的を達成する。 In the fermentation according to the present invention, the soil of the upper soil layer is soft and airy due to the influence of the moisture content and temperature of the upper fermenting layer, so that the aerobic bacteria present from the beginning always grow and the upper layer fermentation. Contributes to the fermentation of the layer. That is, it has a feature that it becomes a hotbed for fermentation and the fermentation is stronger than the conventional one.
This eliminates excrement removal work and achieves the objective of solving the problem.

本発明は、牛舎の土間をコンクリート製とすることなく、客土層と醗酵層との重なった２層とし、その２層上で牛を移動可能状態で飼育し、上記醗酵層を***物とともに耕起するため、好気性菌による醗酵が旺盛となり、醗酵層の温度は40〜50℃になり、排尿は水蒸気となり、醗酵物は粉状となり、牛舎は寒冷期に暖房を必要としないで飼育できるとともに***物の搬出を要しない効果ある。 In the present invention, the soil between the cowsheds is made of concrete, and the two layers of the customer soil layer and the fermentation layer are overlapped. For cultivation, aerobic fermentation is thriving, the temperature of the fermentation layer becomes 40-50 ° C, urination becomes steam, the fermentation becomes powdery, and the barn is raised without the need for heating in the cold season There is an effect that excretion is not required while being able to be carried out.

本発明牛舎の実施例を図によって説明すると、図１は牛舎の長手方向の一部を示す平面図、図２は同上の正面図とする。牛舎は支柱１を並立して屋根材２を支え同屋根２上を透明性フィルム３で被覆し、周壁も同上フィルム３で被覆するのが望ましい。両側には通路４が設けられ給餌料樋が設けられる。
両側と中央に並ぶ支柱１は、中央の柱１と左右側方の柱１とのそれぞれの間隔は５ｍ、前後の支柱１間は2.5ｍである。左右側方の支柱1から中央の柱１間には長いロープ５が成牛の頭より1.5ｍの高さに張り渡され、ロープ５には長さ1.5ｍのつなぎ用ロープ６の一端が輪環により摺動自由に取り付けられ、同短尺のロープ６の他端は牛の首或いは角に取り付けられる。 An embodiment of the barn of the present invention will be described with reference to the drawings. FIG. 1 is a plan view showing a part of the barn in the longitudinal direction, and FIG. 2 is a front view of the same. In the barn, it is desirable to support the roof material 2 side by side with the columns 1 and to cover the roof 2 with the transparent film 3 and to cover the peripheral wall with the film 3. A passage 4 is provided on both sides, and a feed trough is provided.
In the columns 1 arranged on both sides and the center, the distance between the central column 1 and the left and right columns 1 is 5 m, and the distance between the front and rear columns 1 is 2.5 m. A long rope 5 is stretched between the left pillar 1 and the central pillar 1 at a height of 1.5 m from the head of the adult cow. The other end of the short rope 6 is attached to the neck or corner of the cow.

牛舎内の土間は、小石を除いてよくかきまぜやわらかく客土を厚さ50cmに堆積した客土層８上に、牛の糞尿の堆積に米ぬか及び蜂蜜を混和した醗酵層７を厚さ30cmに堆積して成っている。 The soil in the barn is agitated with the exception of pebbles. The fermented layer 7 is mixed with rice bran and honey in the thickness of 30cm. It is made up.

醗酵層７は耕起用のトラクターで日数をかけて耕起し、醗酵を促し好気性菌を充分に増殖させた上で、醗酵層７上に牛を繋留する。 The fermentation layer 7 is cultivated with a tractor for plowing for several days, promotes fermentation and sufficiently aerobic bacteria, and then tethers cows on the fermentation layer 7.

つなぎ用ロープ６につながれた牛は上記の構成によれば、左右側方柱１と中央柱１間の間隔５ｍと、同間隔５ｍに張り渡された長いロープ５にそって同ロープ５をくぐりロープ６の1.5ｍを前後して３ｍを移動自在となる。各長いロープ５につながれた各牛は左右５ｍ、前後３ｍの範囲を移動し相互接触しないで飼料摂取ができる。 According to the above configuration, the cows connected to the connecting rope 6 pass through the rope 5 along the distance 5 m between the left and right side pillars 1 and the central pillar 1 and the long rope 5 stretched over the same distance 5 m. It can move 3m around 1.5m of rope 6. Each cow connected to each long rope 5 moves within a range of 5 m on the left and right and 3 m on the front and back, and can feed without contacting each other.

生後間もない幼牛は、舎内の行動を自由として長いロープ５につながれた母牛から授乳を受けるようにすることができる。 Newborn dairy cows can be fed freely by mother cows connected to a long rope 5 with free movement in the house.

舎内につながれた牛の***は醗酵層上になされる。そこで、長いロープ５より高さが低く耕起幅が５ｍの３分の１程度のトラクターで醗酵層を耕起してゆく。つながれた牛は同トラクターを避けて一方によるので耕起を妨げない. Cattle excreted in the house is excreted on the fermentation layer. Therefore, the fermentation layer is cultivated with a tractor having a height lower than the long rope 5 and a plowing width of about 1/3 of 5 m. The tethered cow avoids the tractor and does not prevent plowing because it depends on one side.

醗酵層７は透明性フィルム３を透過する陽光と耕起による空気の混和とにより好気性醗酵菌の増殖を受けて醗酵し、好気性菌の温床となっている客土層８からの同上菌の補給を受けて旺盛に醗酵する。そのために表面温度は40〜50℃に少なくとも達し、排尿等の水分は蒸発し耕起中に白い湯気となり蒸散してゆく。
***物は熱のため水分を失うことと醗酵作用により粉状となり耕起された醗酵層に混和される。 Fermentation layer 7 is fermented by the growth of aerobic fermentation bacteria by the sunlight that passes through transparent film 3 and the mixing of air by plowing. Fermented vigorously with the replenishment. For this reason, the surface temperature reaches at least 40 to 50 ° C., and water such as urine is evaporated and becomes white steam during plowing and transpires.
The excreta is mixed with the fermented layer that has been cultivated by losing moisture due to heat and becoming powdery by fermentation.

客土層８は醗酵層７より厚いこと、***物の水分は醗酵層７から多くは蒸散していることにより***物の流入がほとんどみられず、流入があっても好気性菌の存在によって分解して外部へ流出させることがない。また、耕起を必ずしもする必要がない。 Since the soil layer 8 is thicker than the fermentation layer 7 and the excretion is mostly transpiration from the fermentation layer 7, almost no inflow of excrement is observed. Does not disassemble and flow out. Moreover, it is not necessary to plow.

本発明牛舎の一部を示す平面図。The top view which shows a part of this invention barn. 図１の正面図。The front view of FIG.

符号の説明Explanation of symbols

１：支柱
２：屋根材
３：透明性フィルム
４：通路
５：長いロープ
６：つなぎ用ロープ
７：醗酵層
８：客土層
1: support column 2: roof material 3: transparency film 4: passage 5: long rope 6: tether rope 7: fermentation layer 8: customer soil layer

Claims

空気が混入されやわらかい客土層上に、堆肥と米ぬかと糖分を混和した好気性醗酵層を積層敷設して成る土間を設けることにより、好気性醗酵を図ることを特徴とする畜舎。 A livestock house characterized by aerobic fermentation by providing soil between layers of aerobic fermentation layers mixed with compost, rice bran, and sugar on soft soil layers that are mixed with air.

屋根に透光性材を用い、屋内の並立する左右両側支柱とその中間の中央の支柱間に飼育家畜の高さでロープを張り渡し、所要の長さで上記家畜に取り付けたロープの他端を前記張り渡しロープに移動自由に取り付け、請求項１記載の土間を敷設して成る畜舎。
A translucent material is used for the roof, and the other end of the rope attached to the livestock with the required length is stretched between the indoor side-by-side struts and the middle strut in the middle at the height of the breeding livestock. A livestock barn constructed by laying a soil between them on the spanning rope so as to be freely movable.