CN104920232A

CN104920232A - Mechanical manure cleaning technique and facility for inside-cowshed beef tying-breeding

Info

Publication number: CN104920232A
Application number: CN201410101141.2A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 冯斌; 王晓冬; 张�杰; 帕合尔鼎; 赵超; 苏剑; 沈卫强; 李�浩; 马娟; 孔令卓; 马彩雯; 王国强; 史慧锋
Original assignee: Agricultural Mechanization Research Institute Xinjiang Academy of Agricultural Sciences
Current assignee: Agricultural Mechanization Research Institute Xinjiang Academy of Agricultural Sciences
Priority date: 2014-03-19
Filing date: 2014-03-19
Publication date: 2015-09-23

Abstract

The present invention relates to the field of livestock rearing facilities and buildings, and especially relates to a mechanical manure cleaning technique and facility for inside-cowshed beef tying-breeding. The technological process is composed of three technological links that beef dung and urine flow into manure cleaning passages through inclined beef beds, movable-type manure-cleaning equipment enters into the manure cleaning passages to push the dung and urine into outside-cowshed manure collection pits and load trolleys enter into the manure collection pits to load the dung and urine into trolleys for concentrated transfer to a dung and urine processing place. The mechanical manure cleaning facility is composed of the beef beds (1), the manure cleaning passages (2) and the manure collection pits (3), and is realized through improvement, innovation and combination of the above three independent facilities. A conventional manure cleaning facility is improved and innovated to become a comprehensive facility suitable for mechanical manure cleaning, and with adoption of the mechanical manure cleaning technique, characteristics of reducing labor intensity, improving beef living environment and being operable are achieved.

Description

In a kind of house, beef cattle fastens the clear excrement technique of animal husbandry mechanization and facility

Technical field

The present invention relates to beef cattle in a kind of house and fasten the clear excrement technique of animal husbandry mechanization and facility, belong to herding facility building engineering field.

Background technology

It is meeting under breeding technique prerequisite that tradition beef cattle gives up clear excrement facility, with hired herdsman manual labor for starting point designs foundation.Ight soil cleaning facility is made up of clear fecal passageway and urine ditch two parts, and urine ditch is arranged between ox bed and clear fecal passageway and carries out collecting and clearing up of beef cattle fecaluria.The width of ditch is generally 32 ~ 35cm, and the open drain degree of depth is 5 ~ 8cm (considering to adopt spade to put in ditch to clear up), and covered conduit bottom of trench has the longitudinal drain gradient of 0.5% ~ 1.5%.Clear fecal passageway width is generally 1.6 ~ 2m, and its effect one is that two is the passages as beef cattle turnover cowshed in order to meet coming and going of the operation of manpower clear excrement and ight soil means of transport.In the clear excrement mode of tradition, because clear fecal passageway is narrow, the clear excrement equipment of machinery cannot enter, and can only adopt manually to be shoveled out by ight soil to load in ight soil means of transport to transport cowshed.The working environment of workers is severe, and the amount of labour is large.

Summary of the invention

The technical problem to be solved in the present invention is, for the deficiency that existing artificial clear excrement facility exists, proposes and labour is liberated, be applicable to technique and the facility of the clear excrement of mechanization.The present invention solves its technical problem, be achieved by the following technical solution: in a kind of house, beef cattle fastens the clear excrement technique of animal husbandry mechanization and facility, its technological process flows into clear excrement conduit by beef cattle fecaluria through inclination ox bed, portable clear excrement equipment enters that fecaluria is pushed the outer manure pit of house by excrement conduit clearly, loading machine enters to concentrate after fecaluria is loaded transport vehicle by manure pit to be transferred to and pile three, middenstead process procedure and formed.Described mechanization clear excrement facility is realized by ox bed (1), clear excrement conduit (2) and the independent combination of facilities of manure pit (3) 3 kinds.In aforesaid one house, beef cattle fastens the clear excrement technique of animal husbandry mechanization and facility, it is characterized in that, aforementioned ox bed (1) width is determined according to growing cattle mean lengths, long meeting makes beef cattle defecate on ox bed, the easy faecal contamination of health when it lies prone sleeping, too short, easily make beef cattle fall down close to dropping pit and meet accident; Ox bed (1) is with close feeding channel one side for front portion, and front and rear part keeps the difference in height of 150mm.In aforesaid one house, beef cattle fastens the clear excrement technique of animal husbandry mechanization and facility, it is characterized in that, aforementioned adjacent ox bed (1) rear portion of clear excrement conduit (2) and lower than ox bed (1) horizontal plane, clear excrement conduit (2) and manure pit (3) joint keep the satisfied portable clear excrement equipment of one fixed width to turn round requirement, the degree of depth is determined by the clear excrement equipment of selected movable type, clear excrement conduit (2) entrance digs certain angle slope, be convenient to portable clear excrement equipment enter, ox bed (1) radial front end is not exceeded bottom slope, clear excrement conduit (2) entrance keeps certain slope to manure pit direction.In aforesaid one house, beef cattle fastens the clear excrement technique of animal husbandry mechanization and facility, it is characterized in that, aforementioned manure pit (3) be arranged in the outside lower wind direction of cowshed or determine the wind direction one side and keeps certain distance to ensure with cowshed exterior wall portable excrement equipment clearly facilitates passes in and out, manure pit (3) is connected with clear excrement conduit (2), the bottom surface of manure pit (3) should at more than the 60cm of subterranean water level, volume is according to raising head number, by storing up 20-30 days, volume 20-30m3 determines, manure pit (3) inside is provided with 1:10 concrete slope and ensures that load wagon enters safely, other three tops exceed ground level.In aforesaid one house, beef cattle fastens the clear excrement technique of animal husbandry mechanization and facility, it is characterized in that, aforementioned ox bed (1), clear excrement conduit (2) and manure pit (3) all should be non-leakage, and clearly excrement conduit (2) and manure pit (3) ground and wall smooth.Usefulness of the present invention is: change the clear excrement facility under the artificial clear excrement pattern of traditional cowshed, urine ditch and clear fecal passageway are united two into one, when solving excrement equipment work clearly, fecaluria is pushed urine ditch, block the problem of urine ditch.Clear for tradition excrement facility reformed AHP is become the complex of the clear excrement of applicable mechanization by the present invention, coordinate the clear excrement technique of aforementioned mechanicalization, make excrement equipment clearly enter cowshed smoothly and carry out excrement clearly, there is reduction labor strength, improve beef cattle living environment, the advantage such as workable.

Accompanying drawing explanation

Fig. 1 of the present inventionly a kind ofly gives up the composition schematic diagram that interior beef cattle fastens a specific embodiment of the clear excrement technique of animal husbandry mechanization and facility.The implication of Reference numeral in figure: 1-ox bed, the clear excrement conduit of 2-, 3-manure pit.

Embodiment

Below in conjunction with the drawings and specific embodiments, the present invention is described in detail, but do not limit by embodiment.With reference to Fig. 1, in house of the present invention, beef cattle fastens the clear excrement technique of animal husbandry mechanization and facility, comprising: the ox bed 1 of inclination, is arranged on the clear excrement conduit (2) at ox bed (1) rear portion, is arranged on the manure pit (3) of excrement conduit (2) one end clearly.

The present invention is that in a kind of house, beef cattle fastens the clear excrement technique of animal husbandry mechanization and facility.Determine ox bedside degree according to beef cattle growing cattle mean lengths, make beef cattle excreta just fall into excrement conduit clearly.If excreta drops on ox bed, because ox bed head and the tail have certain altitude poor, excreta can slip into excrement conduit clearly voluntarily due to Action of Gravity Field.Portable clear excrement equipment is entered by clear excrement conduit head, is pushed together by fecaluria in the manure pit be connected with clear excrement conduit.Until fecaluria reaches some in manure pit, load wagon enters manure pit, fecaluria is loaded transport vehicle collective conveyance and carries out subsequent treatment to heap middenstead.

It should be noted that, above-described embodiment does not limit the present invention in any form, the technical scheme that the mode that all employings are equal to replacement or equivalent transformation obtains, and all drops in protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. in house, beef cattle fastens the clear excrement technique of animal husbandry mechanization and a facility, it is characterized in that its technological process flows into clear excrement conduit by beef cattle fecaluria through inclination ox bed, portable clear excrement equipment enters that fecaluria is pushed the outer manure pit of house by excrement conduit clearly, load wagon enters manure pit and fecaluria is loaded transport vehicle and concentrate to be transferred to and pile three, middenstead process procedure and formed.

2. fasten the clear excrement technique of animal husbandry mechanization and facility according to beef cattle in the one house described in claim 1, it is characterized in that a kind of facility be made up of ox bed (1), clear excrement conduit (2) and manure pit (3) realizes.

3. fasten the clear excrement technique of animal husbandry mechanization and facility according to beef cattle in the one house described in claim 1, it is characterized in that ox bed (1) width is determined according to growing cattle mean lengths, long meeting makes beef cattle defecate on ox bed, the easy faecal contamination of health when it lies prone sleeping, too short, easily make beef cattle fall down close to dropping pit and meet accident; Ox bed (1) is with close feeding channel one side for front portion, and front and rear part keeps the difference in height of 150mm.

4. fasten the clear excrement technique of animal husbandry mechanization and facility according to beef cattle in the one house described in claim 1, it is characterized in that adjacent ox bed (1) rear portion of excrement conduit (2) and lower than ox bed (1) horizontal plane clearly, clear excrement conduit (2) and manure pit (3) joint keep the satisfied portable clear excrement equipment of one fixed width to turn round requirement, the degree of depth is determined by the clear excrement equipment of selected movable type, clear excrement conduit (2) entrance digs certain angle slope, be convenient to portable clear excrement equipment enter, ox bed (1) radial front end is not exceeded bottom slope, clear excrement conduit (2) entrance keeps certain slope to manure pit direction.

5. fasten the clear excrement technique of animal husbandry mechanization and facility according to beef cattle in the one house described in claim 1, it is characterized in that manure pit (3) be arranged in the outside lower wind direction of cowshed or determine the wind direction one side and keeps certain distance to ensure with cowshed exterior wall portable excrement equipment clearly facilitates passes in and out, manure pit (3) is connected with clear excrement conduit (2), the bottom surface of manure pit (3) should at more than the 60cm of subterranean water level, volume is according to raising head number, by storing up 20-30 days, volume 20-30m3 determines, manure pit (3) inside is provided with 1:10 concrete slope and ensures that special night soil collector enters safely, other three tops exceed ground level.

6. fasten the clear excrement technique of animal husbandry mechanization and facility according to beef cattle in the one house described in claim 1, it is characterized in that ox bed (1), clear excrement conduit (2) and manure pit (3) all should be non-leakage, and clearly excrement conduit (2) and manure pit (3) ground and wall smooth.