JP2007534464A - 蒸気−液体分配トレー - Google Patents
蒸気−液体分配トレー Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- JP2007534464A JP2007534464A JP2006548156A JP2006548156A JP2007534464A JP 2007534464 A JP2007534464 A JP 2007534464A JP 2006548156 A JP2006548156 A JP 2006548156A JP 2006548156 A JP2006548156 A JP 2006548156A JP 2007534464 A JP2007534464 A JP 2007534464A
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- downflow
- liquid
- upflow
- vapor
- leg
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 title description 34
- 230000007704 transition Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 19
- 230000001174 ascending effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 2
- 239000003054 catalyst Substances 0.000 description 5
- 230000035945 sensitivity Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000006872 improvement Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000012071 phase Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000000630 rising effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000012808 vapor phase Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000006096 absorbing agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004939 coking Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000052 comparative effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000009849 deactivation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005984 hydrogenation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007791 liquid phase Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000704 physical effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010791 quenching Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000376 reactant Substances 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J8/00—Chemical or physical processes in general, conducted in the presence of fluids and solid particles; Apparatus for such processes
- B01J8/02—Chemical or physical processes in general, conducted in the presence of fluids and solid particles; Apparatus for such processes with stationary particles, e.g. in fixed beds
- B01J8/04—Chemical or physical processes in general, conducted in the presence of fluids and solid particles; Apparatus for such processes with stationary particles, e.g. in fixed beds the fluid passing successively through two or more beds
- B01J8/0492—Feeding reactive fluids
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D3/00—Distillation or related exchange processes in which liquids are contacted with gaseous media, e.g. stripping
- B01D3/14—Fractional distillation or use of a fractionation or rectification column
- B01D3/16—Fractionating columns in which vapour bubbles through liquid
- B01D3/18—Fractionating columns in which vapour bubbles through liquid with horizontal bubble plates
- B01D3/20—Bubble caps; Risers for vapour; Discharge pipes for liquid
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D3/00—Distillation or related exchange processes in which liquids are contacted with gaseous media, e.g. stripping
- B01D3/14—Fractional distillation or use of a fractionation or rectification column
- B01D3/26—Fractionating columns in which vapour and liquid flow past each other, or in which the fluid is sprayed into the vapour, or in which a two-phase mixture is passed in one direction
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Vaporization, Distillation, Condensation, Sublimation, And Cold Traps (AREA)
- Physical Or Chemical Processes And Apparatus (AREA)
- Organic Low-Molecular-Weight Compounds And Preparation Thereof (AREA)
- Devices And Processes Conducted In The Presence Of Fluids And Solid Particles (AREA)
- Details Of Heat-Exchange And Heat-Transfer (AREA)
- Production Of Liquid Hydrocarbon Mixture For Refining Petroleum (AREA)
Abstract
蒸上昇管が少なくとも1つの伸び上がった上昇流脚および1つの下降流脚で構成されて、1つまたは2つの上昇流域、下降流域および該上昇流域と該下降流領域との間に移行域を作り出し、蒸気上昇管の1つまたは2つの上昇流脚が下降流脚に沿って取り付けられて、各上昇流脚は下降流脚と非同心である、上記蒸気液体−蒸気分配装置において、ブルフボディーが移行域内および/または蒸気上昇管の移行域に隣接する上昇流域または下降流域の部分に配置されていることを特徴とする、上記装置に関する。
Description
2…支持トレー
3a、3b…上昇流脚
4A、4b…上昇流域
5…移行域
6…ガイド羽根
7a、7b…蒸気上昇管の入口
8…下降流脚
9…出口末端
10…ドリップエッジ
11…スロット
12…フェアリング
Claims (5)
- 二相系の並流の下降流容器に使用するための液体−蒸気分配装置であって、平らな水平トレーに複数の穴が穿孔されており、水平トレーを貫通する各穿孔に蒸気上昇管が嵌合されており;
蒸上昇管が少なくとも1つの伸びた上昇流脚および1つの下降流脚で構成されて、少なくとも1つの上昇流域および上昇流域と下降流域との間の下降流域を作り出している、上記蒸気液体−蒸気分配装置において、ブルフボディーが移行域内および/または蒸気上昇管の移行域に隣接する上昇流域または下降流域の部分に配置されていることを特徴とする、上記装置。 - ブルフボディーが蒸気上昇管の脚部の方向に凹曲するガイド羽根として形成されている、請求項1に記載の液体−蒸気分配装置。
- ブルフボディーがフェアリングとして形成されている、請求項1に記載の液体−蒸気分配装置。
- 1つ以上のフェアリングが管の移行域に隣接する下降流脚部に配置されている、請求項3に記載の液体−蒸気分配装置。
- ブルフボディーが衝突部材として形成されている、請求項1に記載の液体−蒸気分配装置。
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DKPA200400040 | 2004-01-15 | ||
DKPA200400040 | 2004-01-15 | ||
PCT/EP2004/014485 WO2005068039A1 (en) | 2004-01-15 | 2004-12-20 | Vapour-liquid distribution tray |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
JP2007534464A true JP2007534464A (ja) | 2007-11-29 |
JP4686479B2 JP4686479B2 (ja) | 2011-05-25 |
Family
ID=34778139
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
JP2006548156A Active JP4686479B2 (ja) | 2004-01-15 | 2004-12-20 | 蒸気−液体分配トレー |
Country Status (12)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US7600742B2 (ja) |
EP (1) | EP1708797B1 (ja) |
JP (1) | JP4686479B2 (ja) |
KR (1) | KR101131004B1 (ja) |
CN (1) | CN100548426C (ja) |
AU (1) | AU2004313651B2 (ja) |
CA (1) | CA2550570C (ja) |
ES (1) | ES2752732T3 (ja) |
MX (1) | MXPA06006885A (ja) |
RU (1) | RU2404837C2 (ja) |
WO (1) | WO2005068039A1 (ja) |
ZA (1) | ZA200605011B (ja) |
Families Citing this family (20)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
ES2349234T3 (es) * | 2005-01-21 | 2010-12-29 | Morten Müller Ltd., Aps | Dispositivo de distribución para recipientes de flujo descendente en dos fases simultáneas y procedimiento de distribución. |
BRPI0704849B1 (pt) | 2007-12-13 | 2016-03-22 | Petróleo Brasileiro S A Petrobras | bico distribuidor de carga bifásica para reatores de leito fixo |
ES2487503T3 (es) * | 2008-01-09 | 2014-08-21 | Haldor Topsøe A/S | Dispositivo de distribución de vapor-líquido |
US8211375B2 (en) * | 2009-10-07 | 2012-07-03 | Chevron U.S.A. Inc. | Flow distribution device for downflow catalytic reactors |
US8202498B2 (en) | 2010-07-19 | 2012-06-19 | Chevron U.S.A. Inc. | Multiphase contact and distribution apparatus for hydroprocessing |
US8372354B2 (en) | 2010-07-19 | 2013-02-12 | Chevron U.S.A. Inc. | Multiphase contact and distribution apparatus for hydroprocessing |
FR2964327B1 (fr) | 2010-09-03 | 2012-09-28 | IFP Energies Nouvelles | Dispositif de distribution d'un melange polyphasique comportant un plateau brise-jet perfore avec differents types de trous |
FR2964325B1 (fr) | 2010-09-03 | 2013-01-04 | IFP Energies Nouvelles | Dispositif de distribution d'un melange polyphasique comportant un plateau brise-jet avec element de separation |
US8517353B2 (en) | 2010-09-27 | 2013-08-27 | Uop Llc | Apparatus and process for distributing vapor and liquid phases |
US8695953B2 (en) * | 2010-12-06 | 2014-04-15 | Uop Llc | Distribution tray, vessel, or method relating thereto |
CN102240526B (zh) * | 2011-05-12 | 2013-07-10 | 中国石油天然气集团公司 | 气提式液体分布器和反应器内构件 |
FR2982172B1 (fr) * | 2011-11-03 | 2013-11-01 | Ifp Energies Now | Plateau de distribution d'un melange gaz liquide equipe d'elements de distribution peu sensibles au defaut d'horizontalite |
CN102847490B (zh) * | 2012-09-05 | 2014-11-12 | 江苏梅兰化工有限公司 | 一种有机硅无机械搅拌连续化聚合反应器 |
CN108097176B (zh) * | 2016-11-25 | 2020-12-08 | 中国石油化工股份有限公司 | 一种环板式减冲均流盘 |
CN108114670B (zh) * | 2016-11-30 | 2021-12-07 | 中国石油化工股份有限公司 | 一种套筒式减冲均流盘 |
CN108114667B (zh) * | 2016-11-25 | 2020-12-08 | 中国石油化工股份有限公司 | 一种折边式喷射盘 |
CN108097177B (zh) * | 2016-11-25 | 2022-01-04 | 中国石油化工股份有限公司 | 一种具有积垢功能的减冲均流盘 |
CN108097178B (zh) * | 2016-11-25 | 2021-06-04 | 中国石油化工股份有限公司 | 一种齿堰式减冲均流盘 |
US10441932B2 (en) * | 2017-06-28 | 2019-10-15 | Uop Llc | Apparatus for vapor-liquid distribution |
CN111068587B (zh) * | 2018-10-22 | 2021-08-31 | 中国石油化工股份有限公司 | 一种液相加氢反应装置及反应方法 |
Citations (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US2686046A (en) * | 1952-03-14 | 1954-08-10 | Standard Oil Dev Co | Bell cap arrangement |
JPH10230156A (ja) * | 1996-12-19 | 1998-09-02 | Haldor Topsoee As | 二相系下降流式液体分配装置 |
WO2002051530A1 (en) * | 2000-12-21 | 2002-07-04 | Fluor Corporation | Methods and apparatus for mixing fluids |
JP2006501995A (ja) * | 2002-10-08 | 2006-01-19 | ユーオーピー エルエルシー | 二相分配装置及びプロセス |
Family Cites Families (10)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US3218249A (en) * | 1964-03-30 | 1965-11-16 | Union Oil Co | Vapor-liquid distribution method and apparatus for the conversion of hydrocarbons |
US4140625A (en) * | 1977-12-19 | 1979-02-20 | Uop Inc. | Mixed-phase distributor for fixed-bed catalytic reaction chambers |
DE3579479D1 (de) * | 1984-03-13 | 1990-10-11 | Curamed Pharma Gmbh | Neue verwendung von somatostatin. |
US4931401A (en) * | 1988-09-01 | 1990-06-05 | La Societe De Recherche Snc Inc. | Bioreactor |
US5158714A (en) | 1991-05-30 | 1992-10-27 | Union Oil Company Of California | Vapor-liquid distribution method and apparatus |
US5683629A (en) * | 1995-06-02 | 1997-11-04 | Shell Oil Company | Horizontal tray and column for contacting gas and liquid |
US6098965A (en) * | 1996-06-04 | 2000-08-08 | Fluor Corporation | Reactor distribution apparatus and quench zone mixing apparatus |
US7125006B2 (en) * | 2000-12-21 | 2006-10-24 | Fluor Technologies Corporation | Methods and apparatus for mixing fluids |
US20020175427A1 (en) * | 2000-12-21 | 2002-11-28 | Fluor Corporation | Methods and apparatus for mixing fluids |
EP1372806A1 (en) * | 2001-03-19 | 2004-01-02 | Shell Internationale Researchmaatschappij B.V. | Gas-liquid separator |
-
2004
- 2004-12-20 RU RU2006129342/15A patent/RU2404837C2/ru active
- 2004-12-20 CN CNB2004800379525A patent/CN100548426C/zh active Active
- 2004-12-20 AU AU2004313651A patent/AU2004313651B2/en active Active
- 2004-12-20 ZA ZA200605011A patent/ZA200605011B/en unknown
- 2004-12-20 MX MXPA06006885A patent/MXPA06006885A/es active IP Right Grant
- 2004-12-20 US US10/583,561 patent/US7600742B2/en active Active
- 2004-12-20 JP JP2006548156A patent/JP4686479B2/ja active Active
- 2004-12-20 WO PCT/EP2004/014485 patent/WO2005068039A1/en active Application Filing
- 2004-12-20 EP EP04804085.1A patent/EP1708797B1/en active Active
- 2004-12-20 CA CA2550570A patent/CA2550570C/en active Active
- 2004-12-20 KR KR1020067011705A patent/KR101131004B1/ko active IP Right Grant
- 2004-12-20 ES ES04804085T patent/ES2752732T3/es active Active
Patent Citations (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US2686046A (en) * | 1952-03-14 | 1954-08-10 | Standard Oil Dev Co | Bell cap arrangement |
JPH10230156A (ja) * | 1996-12-19 | 1998-09-02 | Haldor Topsoee As | 二相系下降流式液体分配装置 |
US5942162A (en) * | 1996-12-19 | 1999-08-24 | Haldor Topsoe A/S | Two-phase downflow liquid distribution device |
WO2002051530A1 (en) * | 2000-12-21 | 2002-07-04 | Fluor Corporation | Methods and apparatus for mixing fluids |
JP2006501995A (ja) * | 2002-10-08 | 2006-01-19 | ユーオーピー エルエルシー | 二相分配装置及びプロセス |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
AU2004313651A1 (en) | 2005-07-28 |
US7600742B2 (en) | 2009-10-13 |
ES2752732T3 (es) | 2020-04-06 |
US20070145610A1 (en) | 2007-06-28 |
ZA200605011B (en) | 2007-11-28 |
MXPA06006885A (es) | 2006-08-23 |
CN1901981A (zh) | 2007-01-24 |
EP1708797A1 (en) | 2006-10-11 |
AU2004313651B2 (en) | 2010-02-11 |
CA2550570A1 (en) | 2005-07-28 |
KR101131004B1 (ko) | 2012-03-28 |
JP4686479B2 (ja) | 2011-05-25 |
RU2006129342A (ru) | 2008-02-20 |
CN100548426C (zh) | 2009-10-14 |
CA2550570C (en) | 2010-11-30 |
EP1708797B1 (en) | 2019-09-04 |
RU2404837C2 (ru) | 2010-11-27 |
WO2005068039A1 (en) | 2005-07-28 |
KR20060114705A (ko) | 2006-11-07 |
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