JP2007531286A - トリメタスフェアを備える光起電装置 - Google Patents
トリメタスフェアを備える光起電装置 Download PDFInfo
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- JP2007531286A JP2007531286A JP2007505249A JP2007505249A JP2007531286A JP 2007531286 A JP2007531286 A JP 2007531286A JP 2007505249 A JP2007505249 A JP 2007505249A JP 2007505249 A JP2007505249 A JP 2007505249A JP 2007531286 A JP2007531286 A JP 2007531286A
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Abstract
Description
本発明の少なくとも一部の態様は、ミサイル防御庁第II期SBIR契約番号DASG60−02−C−0043の助成金を交付されて実施された。米連邦政府は、本発明に所定の権利を有する。
[発明の分野]
要素Aは、希土類元素およびIIIB族金属からなる群から選択され、好ましくはスカンジウム、イットリウム、ランタン、セリウム、プラセオジウム、ネオジム、ガドリニウム、テルビウム、ジスプロシウム、ホルミウム、エルビウム、ツリウム、および、イッテルビウムからなる群から選択され、より好ましくは、エルビウム、ホルミウム、スカンジウム、および、イットリウムからなる群から選択される。
要素Xは、好ましくは、希土類元素およびIIIB族金属からなる群から選択され、好ましくはスカンジウム、イットリウム、ランタン、セリウム、プラセオジム、ネオジム、ガドリニウム、テルビウム、ジスプロシウム、ホルミウム、エルビウム、ツリウム、および、イッテルビウムからなる群から選択され、より好ましくは、スカンジウムである。
Claims (39)
- 電磁放射線の入射波長の吸収体と;
前記吸収体と電子移動接触しているトリメタスフェアと;
前記トリメタスフェアと電気接触しているアノードと;
前記吸収体と電気接触しているカソードと
を含む電磁放射線の入射波長を電気へ変換させるための光起電装置。 - 前記吸収体および前記トリメタスフェアが、ヘテロ接合である、請求項1に記載の光起電装置。
- 前記吸収体および前記トリメタスフェアが、混合接合である、請求項1に記載の光起電装置。
- 前記トリメタスフェアが、内部容積を備える炭素ケージ構造を含み、このとき前記炭素ケージ構造が、非炭素ヘテロ原子もしくはイオンと複合体化された1つ以上の金属原子もしくはイオンを内包する、請求項1に記載の光起電装置。
- 前記トリメタスフェアが、一般式A3−nXnN@Cm(式中、nは0〜3の範囲内であり、AおよびXは三価金属であり、mは約60〜約200であり、およびNは非炭素ヘテロ原子もしくはイオンである)を有する、請求項4に記載の光起電装置。
- Nが、窒素である、請求項5に記載の光起電装置。
- 前記三価金属が、希土類金属またはIIIB族金属である、請求項5に記載の光起電装置。
- Aが、スカンジウム、イットリウム、ランタン、セリウム、プラセオジム、ネオジム、ガドリニウム、ジスプロシウム、ホルミウム、エルビウム、ツリウム、およびイッテルビウムからなる群から選択される、請求項7に記載の光起電装置。
- Aが、エルビウム、ホルミウム、スカンジウム、およびイットリウムからなる群から選択される、請求項8に記載の光起電装置。
- Xが、スカンジウム、イットリウム、ランタン、セリウム、プラセオジム、ネオジム、ガドリニウム、ジスプロシウム、ホルミウム、エルビウム、ツリウム、およびイッテルビウムからなる群から選択される、請求項7に記載の光起電装置。
- 前記トリメタスフェアが、A1、A2、A3複合体構造(このとき、A1、A2、およびA3は同一の原子もしくはイオンである)を有する、請求項1に記載の光起電装置。
- 前記トリメタスフェアが、ヘテロ原子もしくはイオンを含むA1、A2、A3複合体構造を有する、請求項11に記載の光起電装置。
- 入射電磁放射線の吸収体と;
前記吸収体と電子移動接触しているトリメタスフェア含有材料と;
アノードと;
カソードと;
前記アノードから前記カソードへの電流路とを含む電気回路。 - 前記吸収体および前記トリメタスフェア含有材料が、ヘテロ接合である、請求項13に記載の電気回路。
- 前記吸収体および前記トリメタスフェア含有材料が、混合接合である、請求項13に記載の電気回路。
- 前記アノードが、前記トリメタスフェア含有材料と電気接触している、請求項13に記載の電気回路。
- 前記カソードが、前記吸収体と電気接触している、請求項13に記載の電気回路。
- 前記トリメタスフェア含有材料におけるトリメタスフェアが、内部容積を備える炭素ケージ構造を含み、このとき前記炭素ケージ構造が、非炭素ヘテロ原子もしくはイオンと複合体化された1つ以上の金属原子もしくはイオンを内包する、請求項13に記載の電気回路。
- 前記トリメタスフェアが、一般式A3−nXnN@Cm(式中、nは0〜3の範囲内であり、AおよびXは三価金属であり、mは約60〜約200であり、およびNは非炭素ヘテロ原子もしくはイオンである)を有する、請求項18に記載の電気回路。
- Nが、窒素である、請求項19に記載の電気回路。
- 前記三価金属が、希土類金属またはIIIB族金属である、請求項19に記載の電気回路。
- Aが、スカンジウム、イットリウム、ランタン、セリウム、プラセオジム、ネオジム、ガドリニウム、ジスプロシウム、ホルミウム、エルビウム、ツリウム、およびイッテルビウムからなる群から選択される、請求項21に記載の電気回路。
- Aが、エルビウム、ホルミウム、スカンジウム、およびイットリウムからなる群から選択される、請求項22に記載の電気回路。
- Xが、スカンジウム、イットリウム、ランタン、セリウム、プラセオジム、ネオジム、ガドリニウム、ジスプロシウム、ホルミウム、エルビウム、ツリウム、およびイッテルビウムからなる群から選択される、請求項21に記載の電気回路。
- 前記トリメタスフェア含有材料のトリメタスフェアが、A1、A2、A3複合体構造(このとき、A1、A2、およびA3は同一の原子もしくはイオンである)を有する、請求項13に記載の電気回路。
- 前記トリメタスフェアが、ヘテロ原子もしくはイオンを含むA1、A2、A3複合体構造を有する、請求項25に記載の電気回路。
- 電子/正孔対を生成するために入射電磁放射線を吸収体または光活性材料によって吸収するステップと;
前記吸収体または前記光活性材料の最低空軌道(LUMO)内の電子を、バンドギャップを越えてトリメタスフェア含有材料へ移動させるステップと;
前記トリメタスフェア含有材料からアノード内へ電子を注入するステップと;
前記吸収体または前記光活性材料の最高被占軌道(HOMO)内の正孔をカソードへ移動させるステップと;
前記アノードおよび前記カソード間の回路を完成させる工程と
を含む、入射電磁放射線を電気信号へ変換させる方法。 - 前記吸収体および前記トリメタスフェア含有材料が、ヘテロ接合である、請求項27に記載の方法。
- 前記吸収体および前記トリメタスフェア含有材料が、混合接合である、請求項27に記載の方法。
- 前記トリメタスフェア含有材料におけるトリメタスフェアが、内部容積を備える炭素ケージ構造を含み、このとき前記炭素ケージ構造が、非炭素ヘテロ原子もしくはイオンと複合体化された1つ以上の金属原子もしくはイオンを内包する、請求項27に記載の方法。
- 前記トリメタスフェアが、一般式A3−nXnN@Cm(式中、nは0〜3の範囲内であり、AおよびXは三価金属であり、mは約60〜約200であり、およびNは非炭素ヘテロ原子もしくはイオンである)を有する、請求項30に記載の方法。
- Nが、窒素である、請求項31に記載の方法。
- 前記三価金属が、希土類金属またはIIIB族金属である、請求項31に記載の方法。
- Aが、スカンジウム、イットリウム、ランタン、セリウム、プラセオジム、ネオジム、ガドリニウム、ジスプロシウム、ホルミウム、エルビウム、ツリウム、およびイッテルビウムからなる群から選択される、請求項33に記載の方法。
- Aが、エルビウム、ホルミウム、スカンジウム、およびイットリウムからなる群から選択される、請求項34に記載の方法。
- Xが、スカンジウム、イットリウム、ランタン、セリウム、プラセオジム、ネオジム、ガドリニウム、ジスプロシウム、ホルミウム、エルビウム、ツリウム、およびイッテルビウムからなる群から選択される、請求項33に記載の方法。
- 前記入射電磁放射線が、可視スペクトルまたは紫外スペクトル内の波長である、請求項27に記載の方法。
- 前記トリメタスフェア含有材料のトリメタスフェアが、A1、A2、A3複合体構造(このとき、A1、A2、およびA3が、同一の原子もしくはイオンである)を有する、請求項27に記載の方法。
- 前記トリメタスフェアが、ヘテロ原子もしくはイオンを含むA1、A2、A3複合体構造を有する、請求項38に記載の方法。
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US55643504P | 2004-03-26 | 2004-03-26 | |
PCT/US2005/010214 WO2005098967A1 (en) | 2004-03-26 | 2005-03-25 | Photovoltaic device with trimetaspheres |
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JP2007531286A true JP2007531286A (ja) | 2007-11-01 |
JP2007531286A5 JP2007531286A5 (ja) | 2008-03-21 |
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US (1) | US20070295395A1 (ja) |
EP (1) | EP1756869A4 (ja) |
JP (1) | JP2007531286A (ja) |
WO (1) | WO2005098967A1 (ja) |
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US7557433B2 (en) | 2004-10-25 | 2009-07-07 | Mccain Joseph H | Microelectronic device with integrated energy source |
US20070292698A1 (en) * | 2004-03-26 | 2007-12-20 | Luna Innovations Incorporated | Trimetaspheres as Dry Lubricants, Wet Lubricants, Lubricant Additives, Lubricant Coatings, Corrosion-Resistant Coatings and Thermally-Conductive Materials |
JP2008091467A (ja) * | 2006-09-29 | 2008-04-17 | Dainippon Printing Co Ltd | 有機薄膜太陽電池素子および光電変換層形成用塗工液 |
US20110062390A1 (en) * | 2007-11-16 | 2011-03-17 | Luna Innovations Incorporated | Derivatives of nanomaterials and related devices and methods |
WO2010057087A1 (en) * | 2008-11-17 | 2010-05-20 | Plextronics, Inc. | Organic photovoltaic devices comprising substituted endohedral metallofullerenes |
US9787567B1 (en) * | 2013-01-30 | 2017-10-10 | Big Switch Networks, Inc. | Systems and methods for network traffic monitoring |
US9958145B2 (en) * | 2016-07-26 | 2018-05-01 | The Boeing Company | Lighting device and system and method for making and using the same |
US10419327B2 (en) | 2017-10-12 | 2019-09-17 | Big Switch Networks, Inc. | Systems and methods for controlling switches to record network packets using a traffic monitoring network |
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US5269953A (en) * | 1991-07-08 | 1993-12-14 | Whewell Christopher J | Synthetic carbon allotropes: graphite intercalated with buckminsterfullerenes |
US5172278A (en) * | 1991-10-24 | 1992-12-15 | Hughes Aircraft Company | Buckminsterfullerenes for optical limiters |
US5453413A (en) * | 1993-06-08 | 1995-09-26 | Nanotechnologies, Inc. | Phototransformation of fullerenes |
US5759725A (en) * | 1994-12-01 | 1998-06-02 | Kabushiki Kaisha Toshiba | Photoconductors and electrophotographic photoreceptors containing amorphous fullerenes |
US6063243A (en) * | 1995-02-14 | 2000-05-16 | The Regents Of The Univeristy Of California | Method for making nanotubes and nanoparticles |
US6455916B1 (en) * | 1996-04-08 | 2002-09-24 | Micron Technology, Inc. | Integrated circuit devices containing isolated dielectric material |
US6303016B1 (en) * | 1998-04-14 | 2001-10-16 | Tda Research, Inc. | Isolation of small-bandgap fullerenes and endohedral metallofullerenes |
CA2312140A1 (en) * | 1999-06-25 | 2000-12-25 | Matthias Ramm | Charge separation type heterojunction structure and manufacturing method therefor |
US6793967B1 (en) * | 1999-06-25 | 2004-09-21 | Sony Corporation | Carbonaceous complex structure and manufacturing method therefor |
US6303760B1 (en) * | 1999-08-12 | 2001-10-16 | Virginia Tech Intellectual Properties, Inc. | Endohedral metallofullerenes and method for making the same |
EP1203752A1 (en) * | 2000-04-18 | 2002-05-08 | Sony Corporation | Method and system for producing fullerene |
US6471942B1 (en) * | 2000-04-20 | 2002-10-29 | Luna Innovations, Inc. | Imaging and treatment method for body |
JP2001348215A (ja) * | 2000-05-31 | 2001-12-18 | Fuji Xerox Co Ltd | カーボンナノチューブおよび/またはフラーレンの製造方法、並びにその製造装置 |
EP1209714A3 (en) * | 2000-11-21 | 2005-09-28 | Futaba Corporation | Method for manufacturing nano-tube, nano-tube manufactured thereby, apparatus for manufacturing nano-tube, method for patterning nano-tube, nano-tube material patterned thereby, and electron emission source |
US6580027B2 (en) * | 2001-06-11 | 2003-06-17 | Trustees Of Princeton University | Solar cells using fullerenes |
JP2004523129A (ja) * | 2001-06-11 | 2004-07-29 | ザ、トラスティーズ オブ プリンストン ユニバーシティ | 有機光起電力素子 |
US7358343B2 (en) * | 2002-09-17 | 2008-04-15 | Virginia Tech Intellectual Properties, Inc. | Endohedral metallofullerene derivatives |
-
2005
- 2005-03-25 US US10/594,073 patent/US20070295395A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2005-03-25 EP EP05743227A patent/EP1756869A4/en not_active Ceased
- 2005-03-25 JP JP2007505249A patent/JP2007531286A/ja active Pending
- 2005-03-25 WO PCT/US2005/010214 patent/WO2005098967A1/en active Application Filing
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EP1756869A4 (en) | 2008-03-05 |
WO2005098967A1 (en) | 2005-10-20 |
EP1756869A1 (en) | 2007-02-28 |
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