JP2007514842A5 - - Google Patents

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JP2007514842A5
JP2007514842A5 JP2006545473A JP2006545473A JP2007514842A5 JP 2007514842 A5 JP2007514842 A5 JP 2007514842A5 JP 2006545473 A JP2006545473 A JP 2006545473A JP 2006545473 A JP2006545473 A JP 2006545473A JP 2007514842 A5 JP2007514842 A5 JP 2007514842A5
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また本発明は、1種以上の有機酸の1種以上のアルカリ金属塩、1種以上の有機酸の1種以上のアルカリ土類金属塩、又はそれらの混合物を含み、有機酸金属塩中のアルカリ金属及びアルカリ土類金属の合計含有量(ASTM法D1318で測定)が原油原料1g当たり0.00001g以上である原油原料を、触媒の少なくとも1種はバナジウム、バナジウムの1種以上の化合物、又はそれらの混合物を含む1種以上の触媒と接触させて、25℃、0.101MPaにおいて液体混合物である原油生成物を含む全生成物を製造する工程、及び原油生成物の有機酸金属塩中のアルカリ金属及びアルカリ土類金属の合計含有量が原油原料の有機酸金属塩中のアルカリ金属及びアルカリ土類金属の合計含有量に対し90%以下となるように、接触条件を制御する工程を含む原油生成物の製造方法も提供する。 The present invention also includes one or more alkali metal salts of one or more organic acids, one or more alkaline earth metal salts of one or more organic acids, or a mixture thereof, the total content of alkali metals and alkaline earth metals (as determined by ASTM method D1318) is the crude feed is at least 0.00001g per crude feed 1g, at least one vanadium, one or more compounds of vanadium catalyst Or a total product comprising a crude product that is a liquid mixture at 25 ° C. and 0.101 MPa, in contact with one or more catalysts comprising a mixture thereof, and an organic acid metal salt of the crude product Contact so that the total content of alkali metal and alkaline earth metal in the product is 90% or less of the total content of alkali metal and alkaline earth metal in the organic acid metal salt of the crude oil Method for producing a crude product comprising the step of controlling the matter are also provided.

また本発明は、1種以上の有機酸の1種以上のアルカリ金属塩、1種以上の有機酸の1種以上のアルカリ土類金属塩、又はそれらの混合物を含有すると共に、有機酸金属塩中のアルカリ金属及びアルカリ土類金属の合計含有量(ASTM法D1318で測定)が原油原料1g当たり0.00001g以上である原油を、触媒の少なくとも1種は、中央値細孔径が90〜180Åの範囲であり、かつ全細孔数の60%以上が中央値細孔径の45Å以内の細孔径を有する細孔サイズ分布(ASTM法D4282で測定)を示す1種以上の触媒と接触させて、25℃、0.101MPaにおいて液体混合物である原油生成物を含む全生成物を製造する工程、及び原油生成物の有機酸金属塩中のアルカリ金属及びアルカリ土類金属の合計含有量が原油原料の有機酸金属塩中のアルカリ金属及びアルカリ土類金属の合計含有量に対し90%以下となるように、接触条件を制御する工程を含む原油生成物の製造方法も提供する。 The present invention also includes one or more alkali metal salts of one or more organic acids, one or more alkaline earth metal salts of one or more organic acids, or a mixture thereof, and an organic acid metal salt the crude total content of alkali metal Shoku及 beauty alkaline earth metals (as determined by ASTM method D1318) is not less than 0.00001g per crude feed 1g in, at least one catalyst, median pore diameter 90 In contact with one or more catalysts exhibiting a pore size distribution (measured by ASTM method D4282) having a pore size in the range of ~ 180% and having a pore diameter of not less than 45% of the median pore diameter, with more than 60% of the total pore number A process for producing a whole product including a crude product which is a liquid mixture at 25 ° C. and 0.101 MPa, and the total content of alkali metal and alkaline earth metal in the organic acid metal salt of the crude product is crude oil Charges to be 90% or less relative to the total content of alkali metals and alkaline earth metals in metal salts of organic acids, method for producing a crude product comprising the step of controlling the contacting conditions are also provided.

また本発明は、1種以上の有機酸の1種以上のアルカリ金属塩、1種以上の有機酸の1種以上のアルカリ土類金属塩、又はそれらの混合物を含有すると共に、有機酸金属塩中のアルカリ金属及びアルカリ土類金属の合計含有量(ASTM法D1318で測定)が原油原料1g当たり0.00001g以上である原油原料を、触媒の少なくとも1種は、中央値細孔径が180Å以上である細孔サイズ分布(ASTM法D4282で測定)を有し、該細孔サイズ分布の触媒は周期表第6欄の1種以上の金属、周期表第6欄の1種以上の金属の1種以上の化合物、又はそれらの混合物を含む1種以上の触媒と接触させて、25℃、0.101MPaにおいて液体混合物である原油生成物を含む全生成物を製造する工程、及び原油生成物の有機酸金属塩中のアルカリ金属及びアルカリ土類金属の合計含有量が原油原料の有機酸金属塩中のアルカリ金属及びアルカリ土類金属の合計含有量に対し90%以下となるように、接触条件を制御する工程を含む原油生成物の製造方法も提供する。 The present invention also includes one or more alkali metal salts of one or more organic acids, one or more alkaline earth metal salts of one or more organic acids, or a mixture thereof, and an organic acid metal salt the total content of alkali metal Shoku及 beauty alkaline earth metals (as determined by ASTM method D1318) is the crude feed is at least 0.00001g per crude feed 1g in, at least one catalyst, median pore diameter It has a pore size distribution (measured by ASTM method D4282) of 180 mm or more, and the catalyst of the pore size distribution is one or more metals in the sixth column of the periodic table, one or more metals in the sixth column of the periodic table Producing a total product comprising a crude product which is a liquid mixture at 25 ° C. and 0.101 MPa by contacting with one or more catalysts comprising one or more compounds of Organic acid metal The step of controlling the contact conditions so that the total content of alkali metal and alkaline earth metal is 90% or less of the total content of alkali metal and alkaline earth metal in the organic acid metal salt of the crude oil raw material A method for producing a crude product comprising

また本発明は、1種以上の有機酸の1種以上のアルカリ金属塩、1種以上の有機酸の1種以上のアルカリ土類金属塩、又はそれらの混合物を含有すると共に、有機酸金属塩中のアルカリ金属及びアルカリ土類金属の合計含有量(ASTM法D1318で測定)が原油原料1g当たり0.00001g以上である原油原料を、触媒の少なくとも1種は、中央値細孔径が230Å以上である細孔サイズ分布(ASTM法D4282で測定)を有し、該細孔サイズ分布の触媒は周期表第6欄の1種以上の金属、周期表第6欄の1種以上の金属の1種以上の化合物、又はそれらの混合物を含む1種以上の触媒と接触させて、25℃、0.101MPaにおいて液体混合物である原油生成物を含む全生成物を製造する工程、及び原油生成物の有機酸金属塩中のアルカリ金属及びアルカリ土類金属の合計含有量が原油原料の有機酸金属塩中のアルカリ金属及びアルカリ土類金属の合計含有量に対し90%以下となるように、接触条件を制御する工程を含む原油生成物の製造方法も提供する。 The present invention also includes one or more alkali metal salts of one or more organic acids, one or more alkaline earth metal salts of one or more organic acids, or a mixture thereof, and an organic acid metal salt the total content of alkali metal Shoku及 beauty alkaline earth metals (as determined by ASTM method D1318) is the crude feed is at least 0.00001g per crude feed 1g in, at least one catalyst, median pore diameter It has a pore size distribution (measured by ASTM method D4282) of 230 mm or more, and the catalyst of the pore size distribution is one or more metals in the sixth column of the periodic table, one or more metals in the sixth column of the periodic table Producing a total product comprising a crude product which is a liquid mixture at 25 ° C. and 0.101 MPa by contacting with one or more catalysts comprising one or more compounds of the formula: Organic acid metal The step of controlling the contact conditions so that the total content of alkali metal and alkaline earth metal is 90% or less of the total content of alkali metal and alkaline earth metal in the organic acid metal salt of the crude oil raw material A method for producing a crude product comprising

また本発明は、1種以上の有機酸の1種以上のアルカリ金属塩、1種以上の有機酸の1種以上のアルカリ土類金属塩、又はそれらの混合物を含有すると共に、有機酸金属塩中のアルカリ金属及びアルカリ土類金属の合計含有量(ASTM法D1318で測定)が原油原料1g当たり0.00001g以上である原油原料を、触媒の少なくとも1種は、中央値細孔径が90Å以上である細孔サイズ分布(ASTM法D4282で測定)を有し、該細孔サイズ分布の触媒は触媒1g当たりモリブデン、1種以上のモリブデン化合物又はそれらの混合物を、モリブデンの重量として計算して、0.0001〜0.3g含有する1種以上の触媒と接触させて、25℃、0.101MPaにおいて液体混合物である原油生成物を含む全生成物を製造する工程、及び原油生成物の有機酸金属塩中のアルカリ金属及びアルカリ土類金属の合計含有量が原油原料の有機酸金属塩中のアルカリ金属及びアルカリ土類金属の合計含有量に対し90%以下となるように、接触条件を制御する工程を含む原油生成物の製造方法も提供する。 The present invention also includes one or more alkali metal salts of one or more organic acids, one or more alkaline earth metal salts of one or more organic acids, or a mixture thereof, and an organic acid metal salt the total content of alkali metal Shoku及 beauty alkaline earth metals (as determined by ASTM method D1318) is the crude feed is at least 0.00001g per crude feed 1g in, at least one catalyst, median pore diameter Having a pore size distribution (measured by ASTM method D4282) that is greater than or equal to 90 mm, the catalyst of the pore size distribution is calculated as molybdenum, one or more molybdenum compounds or mixtures thereof per gram of catalyst as the weight of molybdenum. To produce a total product including a crude product which is a liquid mixture at 25 ° C. and 0.101 MPa in contact with one or more catalysts containing 0.0001-0.3 g. The total content of alkali metal and alkaline earth metal in the organic acid metal salt of the crude product is 90% or less relative to the total content of alkali metal and alkaline earth metal in the organic acid metal salt of the crude oil raw material. Also provided is a method for producing a crude product comprising a step of controlling contact conditions.

また本発明は、1種以上の有機酸の1種以上のアルカリ金属塩、1種以上の有機酸の1種以上のアルカリ土類金属塩、又はそれらの混合物を含有すると共に、有機酸金属塩中のアルカリ金属及びアルカリ土類金属の合計含有量(ASTM法D1318で測定)が原油原料1g当たり0.00001g以上である原油原料を、触媒の少なくとも1種は、(a)周期表第6欄の1種以上の金属、周期表第6欄の1種以上の金属の1種以上の化合物、又はそれらの混合物及び(b)周期表第10欄の1種以上の金属、周期表第10欄の1種以上の金属の1種以上の化合物、又はそれらの混合物を合計第10欄金属対合計第6欄金属のモル比で1〜10の範囲で含む1種以上の触媒と接触させて、25℃、0.101MPaにおいて液体混合物である原油生成物を含む全生成物を製造する工程、及び原油生成物の有機酸金属塩中のアルカリ金属及びアルカリ土類金属の合計含有量が原油原料の有機酸金属塩中のアルカリ金属及びアルカリ土類金属の合計含有量に対し90%以下となるように、接触条件を制御する工程を含む原油生成物の製造方法も提供する。 The present invention also includes one or more alkali metal salts of one or more organic acids, one or more alkaline earth metal salts of one or more organic acids, or a mixture thereof, and an organic acid metal salt the alkali metal Shoku及 beauty total content of alkaline earth metals crude feed is above 0.00001g per crude feed 1 g (as determined by ASTM method D1318) in at least one catalyst, (a) the periodic table One or more metals in column 6, one or more compounds of one or more metals in column 6 of the periodic table, or mixtures thereof; and (b) one or more metals in column 10 of the periodic table, periodic table. Contact with one or more catalysts comprising one or more compounds of one or more metals in column 10 or mixtures thereof in a total column 10 metal to total column 6 metal molar ratio in the range of 1-10. Let it be a liquid mixture at 25 ° C. and 0.101 MPa A step of producing a total product including an oil product, and a total content of alkali metals and alkaline earth metals in the organic acid metal salt of the crude product is determined by the alkali metal and alkaline earth in the organic acid metal salt of the crude material There is also provided a method for producing a crude product including a step of controlling the contact conditions so that the total content of the similar metals is 90% or less.

また本発明は、1種以上の有機酸の1種以上のアルカリ金属塩、1種以上の有機酸の1種以上のアルカリ土類金属塩、又はそれらの混合物を含有すると共に、有機酸金属塩中のアルカリ金属及びアルカリ土類金属の合計含有量(ASTM法D1318で測定)が原油原料1g当たり0.00001g以上である原油原料を、(a)周期表第6欄の1種以上の金属、周期表第6欄の1種以上の金属の1種以上の化合物、又はそれらの混合物を、第一触媒1g当たり、金属の重量として計算して、0.0001〜0.06g含有する第一触媒及び(b)周期表第6欄の1種以上の金属、周期表第6欄の1種以上の金属の1種以上の化合物、又はそれらの混合物を第二触媒1g当たり、金属の重量として計算して、0.02g以上含有する1種以上の触媒と接触させて、25℃、0.101MPaにおいて液体混合物である原油生成物を含む全生成物を製造する工程、及び原油生成物の有機酸金属塩中のアルカリ金属及びアルカリ土類金属の合計含有量が原油原料の有機酸金属塩中のアルカリ金属及びアルカリ土類金属の合計含有量に対し90%以下となるように、接触条件を制御する工程を含む原油生成物の製造方法も提供する。 The present invention also includes one or more alkali metal salts of one or more organic acids, one or more alkaline earth metal salts of one or more organic acids, or a mixture thereof, and an organic acid metal salt the total content of alkali metal Shoku及 beauty alkaline earth metals in the crude feed is above 0.00001g per crude feed 1 g (as determined by ASTM method D1318), (a) 1 or more of the periodic table column 6 Of metal, one or more compounds of one or more metals in the sixth column of the periodic table, or a mixture thereof, calculated as the weight of the metal per 1 g of the first catalyst, and contained 0.0001 to 0.06 g The first catalyst and (b) one or more metals in the sixth column of the periodic table, one or more compounds of one or more metals in the sixth column of the periodic table, or a mixture thereof, One or more containing 0.02g or more, calculated as weight Contacting the catalyst to produce a total product comprising a crude product which is a liquid mixture at 25 ° C. and 0.101 MPa, and the sum of alkali metals and alkaline earth metals in the organic acid metal salt of the crude product There is also provided a method for producing a crude product including a step of controlling contact conditions so that the content is 90% or less with respect to the total content of alkali metal and alkaline earth metal in the organic acid metal salt of the crude oil raw material. .

また本発明は、1種以上の有機酸の1種以上のアルカリ金属塩、1種以上の有機酸の1種以上のアルカリ土類金属塩、又はそれらの混合物を含有すると共に、有機酸金属塩中のアルカリ金属及びアルカリ土類金属の合計含有量(ASTM法D1318で測定)が原油原料1g当たり0.00001g以上である原油原料を、触媒の少なくとも1種は、周期表第6欄の1種以上の金属、周期表第6欄の1種以上の金属の1種以上の化合物、又はそれらの混合物を触媒1g当たり、金属の重量として計算して、0.001g以上含有する1種以上の触媒と接触させて、25℃、0.101MPaにおいて液体混合物である原油生成物を含む全生成物を製造する工程、及び接触帯での液体の時間当たり空間速度が10h−1を超えると共に、原油生成物の有機酸金属塩中のアルカリ金属及びアルカリ土類金属の合計含有量が原油原料の有機酸金属塩中のアルカリ金属及びアルカリ土類金属の合計含有量に対し90%以下となるように、接触条件を制御する工程を含む原油生成物の製造方法も提供する。 The present invention also includes one or more alkali metal salts of one or more organic acids, one or more alkaline earth metal salts of one or more organic acids, or a mixture thereof, and an organic acid metal salt the total content of alkali metal Shoku及 beauty alkaline earth metals (as determined by ASTM method D1318) is the crude feed is at least 0.00001g per crude feed 1g in, at least one catalyst, periodic table 6 column One or more kinds of metals, one or more compounds of one or more kinds of metals in the sixth column of the periodic table, or a mixture thereof, calculated as the weight of the metal per gram of catalyst, one kind containing 0.001 g or more Contacting the above catalyst to produce a total product including a crude product which is a liquid mixture at 25 ° C. and 0.101 MPa, and the liquid hourly space velocity in the contact zone exceeds 10 h −1 Crude oil raw The total content of alkali metal and alkaline earth metal in the organic acid metal salt of the product is 90% or less with respect to the total content of alkali metal and alkaline earth metal in the organic acid metal salt of the crude oil raw material. Also provided is a method for producing a crude product comprising a step of controlling contact conditions.

また本発明は、1種以上の有機酸の1種以上のアルカリ金属塩、1種以上の有機酸の1種以上のアルカリ土類金属塩、又はそれらの混合物を含有すると共に、有機酸金属塩中のアルカリ金属及びアルカリ土類金属の合計含有量(ASTM法D1318で測定)が原油原料1g当たり0.00001g以上で残留物含有量(ASTM法D5307で測定)が原油原料1g当たり0.1g以上である原油原料を、触媒の少なくとも1種は、周期表第6欄の1種以上の金属、周期表第6欄の1種以上の金属の1種以上の化合物、又はそれらの混合物を含有する1種以上の触媒と接触させて、25℃、0.101MPaにおいて液体混合物である原油生成物を含む全生成物を製造する工程、及び原油生成物の有機酸金属塩中のアルカリ金属及びアルカリ土類金属の合計含有量が原油原料の有機酸金属塩中のアルカリ金属及びアルカリ土類金属の合計含有量に対し90%以下で原油生成物の残留物含有量が原油原料の残留物含有量に対し70〜130%となるように、接触条件を制御する工程を含む原油生成物の製造方法も提供する。 The present invention also includes one or more alkali metal salts of one or more organic acids, one or more alkaline earth metal salts of one or more organic acids, or a mixture thereof, and an organic acid metal salt the total content of alkali metal Shoku及 beauty alkaline earth metals in the residue content with (as measured ASTM method D1318) or more 0.00001g per crude feed 1g (as determined by ASTM method D5307) is crude feed 1g per 0 .1 g or more of crude feedstock, at least one of the catalysts is one or more metals in the sixth column of the periodic table, one or more compounds of one or more metals in the sixth column of the periodic table, or a mixture thereof Producing an overall product comprising a crude product that is a liquid mixture at 25 ° C. and 0.101 MPa, and an alkali metal in an organic acid metal salt of the crude product, in contact with one or more catalysts containing And Arca The total content of earth metals is 90% or less of the total content of alkali metals and alkaline earth metals in the organic acid metal salt of crude oil raw material, and the residual content of crude product is the residual content of crude oil raw material Further, a method for producing a crude product including a step of controlling the contact conditions so as to be 70 to 130% is also provided.

また本発明は、1種以上の有機酸の1種以上のアルカリ金属塩、1種以上の有機酸の1種以上のアルカリ土類金属塩、又はそれらの混合物を含有すると共に、有機酸金属塩中のアルカリ金属及びアルカリ土類金属の合計含有量(ASTM法D1318で測定)が原油原料1g当たり0.0001g以上で真空ガス油(VGO)含有量(ASTM法D5307で測定)が原油原料1g当たり0.1g以上である原油原料1g当たり0.00002g以上である原油原料を、触媒の少なくとも1種は、周期表第6欄の1種以上の金属、周期表第6欄の1種以上の金属の1種以上の化合物、又はそれらの混合物を含有する1種以上の触媒と接触させて、25℃、0.101MPaにおいて液体混合物である原油生成物を含む全生成物を製造する工程、及び原油生成物の有機酸金属塩中のアルカリ金属及びアルカリ土類金属の合計含有量が原油原料の有機酸金属塩中のアルカリ金属及びアルカリ土類金属の合計含有量に対し90%以下で原油生成物のVGO含有量が原油原料のVGO含有量に対し70〜130%となるように、接触条件を制御する工程を含む原油生成物の製造方法も提供する。 The present invention also includes one or more alkali metal salts of one or more organic acids, one or more alkaline earth metal salts of one or more organic acids, or a mixture thereof, and an organic acid metal salt the total content of alkali metal Shoku及 beauty alkaline earth metals in the (ASTM method D1318 measured at) vacuum gas oil at least 0.0001g per crude feed 1 g (VGO) content (as determined by ASTM method D5307) of crude At least one kind of catalyst is one or more metals in column 6 of the periodic table, one kind of column in the sixth column of the periodic table, crude raw material that is 0.00002 g or more per gram of crude material that is 0.1 g or more A step of producing a total product including a crude product that is a liquid mixture at 25 ° C. and 0.101 MPa by contacting with one or more catalysts containing one or more compounds of the above metals, or a mixture thereof. And the total content of alkali metal and alkaline earth metal in the organic acid metal salt of the crude product is 90% or less of the total content of alkali metal and alkaline earth metal in the organic acid metal salt of the crude material. There is also provided a method for producing a crude product including a step of controlling contact conditions such that the VGO content of the product is 70 to 130% with respect to the VGO content of the crude raw material.

また本発明は、1種以上の有機酸の1種以上のアルカリ金属塩、1種以上の有機酸の1種以上のアルカリ土類金属塩、又はそれらの混合物を含有すると共に、有機酸金属塩中のアルカリ金属及びアルカリ土類金属の合計含有量(ASTM法D1318で測定)が原油原料1g当たり0.00001g以上である原油原料を1種以上の触媒と接触させて、25℃、0.101MPaにおいて液体混合物である原油生成物を含む全生成物を製造する工程であって、触媒の少なくとも1種は支持体を、周期表第6欄の1種以上の金属、周期表第6欄の1種以上の金属の1種以上の化合物、又はそれらの混合物と組合わせて触媒前駆体とし、次いでこれを1種以上の硫黄含有化合物の存在下に400℃未満の温度で加熱して触媒を形成することにより得られる該工程、及び原油生成物の有機酸金属塩中のアルカリ金属及びアルカリ土類金属の合計含有量が原油原料の有機酸金属塩中のアルカリ金属及びアルカリ土類金属の合計含有量に対し90%以下となるように、接触条件を制御する工程を含む原油生成物の製造方法も提供する。 The present invention also includes one or more alkali metal salts of one or more organic acids, one or more alkaline earth metal salts of one or more organic acids, or a mixture thereof, and an organic acid metal salt the total content of alkali metal Shoku及 beauty alkaline earth metals (as determined by ASTM method D1318) is in contact with one or more catalysts to crude feed is at least 0.00001g per crude feed 1g in, 25 ° C., A process for producing a total product comprising a crude product which is a liquid mixture at 0.101 MPa, wherein at least one of the catalysts is a support, one or more metals in column 6 of the periodic table, periodic table 6 Combining with one or more compounds of one or more metals in the column, or a mixture thereof to form a catalyst precursor, which is then heated at a temperature of less than 400 ° C. in the presence of one or more sulfur-containing compounds. By forming a catalyst The total content of alkali metal and alkaline earth metal in the organic acid metal salt of the crude product is 90% of the total content of alkali metal and alkaline earth metal in the organic acid metal salt of the crude raw material. Also provided is a method for producing a crude product comprising a step of controlling the contact conditions so as to be less than or equal to%.

また本発明は、それぞれ組成物1g当たり、硫黄を0.001g以上(ASTM法D4294で測定)、残留物を0.2g以上(ASTM法D5307で測定)含有すると共に、MCR含有量(ASTM法D4530で測定)対Cアスファルテン含有量(ASTM法D2007で測定)の重量比が1.5以上でTANが0.5以下(ASTM法D664で測定)である原油組成物も提供する。 Further, the present invention contains 0.001 g or more of sulfur (measured by ASTM method D4294) and 0.2 g or more of residue (measured by ASTM method D5307) per 1 g of the composition , and MCR content (ASTM method D4530). TAN is also provided crude composition is 0.5 or less (measured by ASTM method D664) in in measurement) the weight ratio of to-C 5 asphaltenes content (determined by ASTM method D2007) of 1.5 or more.

幾つかの実施態様では、本発明は、本発明方法又は組成物の1つ以上と組合わせて、原油原料を1種以上の触媒と接触させて、原油生成物を含む全生成物を製造する工程、及び接触条件を制御して、有機酸素含有化合物を低下させる工程であって、(a)原油生成物の酸素含有量が原油原料の酸素含有量の90%以下になるように、選択した有機酸素化合物の含有量を低下させ、(b)有機酸素含有化合物の少なくとも1種の化合物は、カルボン酸の金属塩を含有し、(c)有機酸素含有化合物の少なくとも1種の化合物は、カルボン酸のアルカリ金属塩を含有し、(d)有機酸素含有化合物の少なくとも1種の化合物は、カルボン酸のアルカリ土類金属塩を含有し、(e)有機酸素含有化合物の少なくとも1種の化合物は、カルボン酸の金属塩(但し、該金属は周期表第12欄の1種以上の金属を含む)を含有し、(f)原油生成物中のカルボキシル非含有有機化合物の含有量は、原油原料中のカルボキシル非含有有機化合物の含有量に対し90%以下であり、及び/又は(g)原油原料中の酸素含有化合物の少なくとも1種は、ナフテン酸又はカルボキシル非含有有機酸素化合物から生じる該制御工程を含む方法も提供する。 In some embodiments, the present invention combines a crude feed with one or more catalysts in combination with one or more of the methods or compositions of the present invention to produce a total product including a crude product. The step and the step of controlling the contact conditions to reduce the organic oxygen-containing compound were selected so that (a) the oxygen content of the crude product was 90% or less of the oxygen content of the crude feed. The content of the organic oxygen compound is reduced, (b) at least one compound of the organic oxygen-containing compound contains a metal salt of a carboxylic acid, and (c) at least one compound of the organic oxygen-containing compound is a carboxylic acid. An alkali metal salt of an acid; (d) at least one compound of an organic oxygen-containing compound contains an alkaline earth metal salt of a carboxylic acid; and (e) at least one compound of an organic oxygen-containing compound is Carboxylic acid gold Salt (provided that the metal contains one or more metals in column 12 of the periodic table), and (f) the content of the non-carboxylated organic compound in the crude product is the non-carboxyl content in the crude feed There is also a method comprising the control step of 90% or less with respect to the content of the organic compound and / or (g) at least one of the oxygen-containing compounds in the crude oil raw material is generated from a naphthenic acid or carboxyl-free organic oxygen compound provide.

接触帯は、1種以上(例えば2種)の触媒を含有してよい。幾つかの実施態様では、原油原料と2種の触媒の最初の触媒との接触で、原油原料のTANを低下できる。引き続き、TANが低下した原油原料と第二の触媒との接触で、ヘテロ原子の含有量は低下し、API比重は増大する。他の実施態様では、原油原料と1種以上の触媒との接触後、原油生成物のTAN、粘度、Ni/V/Fe含有量、ヘテロ原子含有量、残留物含有量、API比重、又はこれら特性の組合わせは、原油原料の同じ特性に比べて、10%以上変化する。
The contact zone may contain one or more (eg, two) catalysts. In some embodiments, contact of the crude feed with the first of the two catalysts can reduce the TAN of the crude feed . Subsequently, the heteroatom content is decreased and the API specific gravity is increased by the contact between the crude raw material having a reduced TAN and the second catalyst. In other embodiments, after contacting the crude feed with one or more catalysts, the crude product TAN, viscosity, Ni / V / Fe content, heteroatom content, residue content, API specific gravity, or these The combination of properties varies by more than 10% compared to the same properties of the crude feed.

Claims (17)

全酸価(TAN)(ASTM法D664で測定)が0.3以上である原油原料を、水素源の存在下、触媒の少なくとも1種は中央値細孔径が90Å以上である細孔サイズ分布(ASTM法D4282で測定)を有し、該細孔サイズ分布の触媒は、触媒1g当たり、モリブデン、1種以上のモリブデン化合物又はそれらの混合物を、モリブデンの重量として計算して、0.0001〜0.08g含有する1種以上の触媒と接触させて、25℃、0.101MPaにおいて液体混合物である原油生成物を含む全生成物を製造する工程、及び
原油生成物のTANが原油原料のTANに対し90%以下となるように、温度、圧力、原油原料流、水素源の流れ又はそれらの組合わせからなる接触条件を制御する工程、
を含む原油生成物の製造方法。
A crude oil raw material having a total acid number (TAN) (measured by ASTM method D664) of 0.3 or more is obtained by using a pore size distribution in which at least one catalyst has a median pore diameter of 90 mm or more in the presence of a hydrogen source ( The catalyst of the pore size distribution is 0.0001-0, calculated as molybdenum weight by weight of molybdenum, one or more molybdenum compounds or mixtures thereof per gram of catalyst. Contacting the one or more catalysts containing 0.08 g to produce a total product including a crude product that is a liquid mixture at 25 ° C. and 0.101 MPa, and the TAN of the crude product becomes a TAN of the crude feed Controlling the contact conditions consisting of temperature, pressure, crude feed stream, hydrogen source stream or combinations thereof to be 90% or less,
A method for producing a crude product comprising:
原油生成物のTANが、原油原料のTANに対し50%以下、30%以下又は10%以下である請求項1に記載の方法。   The method according to claim 1, wherein the TAN of the crude product is 50% or less, 30% or less, or 10% or less with respect to TAN of the crude raw material. 原油生成物のTANが、原油原料のTANに対し1〜80%、20〜70%、30〜60%、又は40〜50%の範囲である請求項1に記載の方法。   The process according to claim 1, wherein the crude product has a TAN in the range of 1-80%, 20-70%, 30-60%, or 40-50% of the TAN of the crude feed. 原油生成物のTANが、0.001〜0.5、0.01〜0.2、又は0.05〜0.1の範囲である請求項1〜3のいずれか1項に記載の方法。   The method according to any one of claims 1 to 3, wherein the crude product has a TAN in the range of 0.001 to 0.5, 0.01 to 0.2, or 0.05 to 0.1. 原油原料のTANが0.3〜20、0.4〜10、又は0.5〜5の範囲である請求項1〜4のいずれか1項に記載の方法。   The method according to any one of claims 1 to 4, wherein the crude raw material has a TAN in the range of 0.3 to 20, 0.4 to 10, or 0.5 to 5. モリブデン含有量が、モリブデン触媒1g当たり0.005〜0.05gの範囲である請求項1〜5のいずれか1項に記載の方法。The process according to any one of claims 1 to 5, wherein the molybdenum content is in the range of 0.005 to 0.05 g per gram of molybdenum catalyst. モリブデン触媒は、中央値細孔径が180Å以上、又は230Å以上である細孔サイズ分布を有する請求項1〜6のいずれか1項に記載の方法。The method according to any one of claims 1 to 6, wherein the molybdenum catalyst has a pore size distribution having a median pore diameter of 180 mm or more, or 230 mm or more. モリブデン触媒の細孔サイズ分布(ASTM法D1482で測定)は、該分布での全細孔数の60%以上が中央値細孔径の70Å以内、45Å以内、35Å以内、又は25Å以内の細孔径を有するような分布である請求項1〜7のいずれか1項に記載の方法。The pore size distribution (measured by ASTM method D1482) of the molybdenum catalyst is such that 60% or more of the total number of pores in the distribution is a pore diameter within 70, 45, 35, or 25 inches of the median pore diameter. The method according to any one of claims 1 to 7, wherein the distribution is as follows. モリブデン触媒が、周期表第5欄の1種以上の金属、1種以上の第5欄金属の1種以上の化合物、周期表第7〜10欄の1種以上の金属、第7〜10欄の1種以上の金属の1種以上の化合物、及び/又はそれらの混合物を更に含む請求項1〜8のいずれか1項に記載の方法。Molybdenum catalyst is one or more metals in column 5 of the periodic table, one or more compounds of one or more columns 5 metal, one or more metals in columns 7-10 of the periodic table, columns 7-10 The method according to claim 1, further comprising one or more compounds of one or more metals and / or mixtures thereof. モリブデン触媒が、周期表第15欄の1種以上の元素及び/又は1種以上の第15欄元素の1種以上の化合物を更に含む請求項1〜9のいずれか1項に記載の方法。The method according to any one of claims 1 to 9, wherein the molybdenum catalyst further comprises one or more elements of the 15th column of the periodic table and / or one or more compounds of the 15th column element. 1種以上の触媒は、中央値細孔径が60Å以上、又は180Å以上である細孔サイズ分布を有する追加の触媒を更に含む請求項1〜10のいずれか1項に記載の方法。11. The method according to any one of claims 1 to 10, wherein the one or more catalysts further comprise an additional catalyst having a pore size distribution with a median pore diameter of 60 mm or more, or 180 mm or more. 接触工程が、原油原料を追加の触媒と接触させた後に原油原料をモリブデン触媒と接触させる工程を含む請求項11に記載の方法。12. The method of claim 11, wherein the contacting step comprises contacting the crude feed with the molybdenum catalyst after contacting the crude feed with the additional catalyst. 原油原料が、沖合設備上にあるか又は該設備に連結した接触帯中で接触する請求項1〜12のいずれか1項に記載の方法。The method according to any one of claims 1 to 12, wherein the crude feed is contacted in a contact zone that is on or connected to the offshore facility. 原油生成物を、原油原料と同じか又は異なる原油と組合わせてブレンドを形成する工程を更に含む請求項1〜13のいずれか1項に記載の方法。14. The method of any one of claims 1-13, further comprising combining the crude product with crude oil that is the same as or different from the crude feedstock to form a blend. 前記原油生成物又はブレンドを処理して、輸送用燃料、加熱用燃料、潤滑剤又は化学薬品を製造する工程を更に含む請求項1〜14のいずれか1項に記載の方法。15. The method of any one of claims 1-14, further comprising processing the crude product or blend to produce a transportation fuel, heating fuel, lubricant or chemical. 処理工程が、原油生成物又はブレンドを1種以上の蒸留物フラクションに蒸留する工程を含む請求項15に記載の方法。16. The method of claim 15, wherein the treating step comprises distilling the crude product or blend into one or more distillate fractions. 処理工程が水素化処理工程を含む請求項15又は16に記載の方法。The method according to claim 15 or 16, wherein the treatment step includes a hydrotreatment step.
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