JP2007333092A - Steam trap - Google Patents

Steam trap Download PDF

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Publication number
JP2007333092A
JP2007333092A JP2006165945A JP2006165945A JP2007333092A JP 2007333092 A JP2007333092 A JP 2007333092A JP 2006165945 A JP2006165945 A JP 2006165945A JP 2006165945 A JP2006165945 A JP 2006165945A JP 2007333092 A JP2007333092 A JP 2007333092A
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JP
Japan
Prior art keywords
valve
discharge passage
inlet
chamber
valve seat
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JP2006165945A
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Japanese (ja)
Inventor
Tetsuo Asada
哲夫 浅田
Tomonori Maruta
智則 丸田
Tadaaki Kumamoto
匡章 隈元
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TLV Co Ltd
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TLV Co Ltd
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Application filed by TLV Co Ltd filed Critical TLV Co Ltd
Priority to JP2006165945A priority Critical patent/JP2007333092A/en
Publication of JP2007333092A publication Critical patent/JP2007333092A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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Abstract

<P>PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To prevent being scalded by preventing fluid in a valve casing from blowing to the outside. <P>SOLUTION: The valve casing is formed from a body 1 and a lid 2. An inlet 5, a valve chamber 4 and an outlet 7 are formed in the valve casing. A valve seat member 9 is mounted on a lower part of the valve chamber 4. A discharge passage 8 communicating the valve chamber 4 with the outlet 7 side is formed on the valve seat member 9. A float 11 as a valve member for opening/closing the discharge passage 8 by being separated from/seated on the valve seat member 9 is arranged in the valve chamber 4. A piston 15 as a pressure responsive member is stored in a pressure chamber 14 formed by a plug 13, displaceably in the axial direction of the discharge passage 8. An operation member 16 movable forward and backward in the discharge passage 8 is fixed to the piston 15. The inlet 5 is connected to an inlet pipe 21, and an inlet communicating path 18 branched from the inlet pipe 21 and communicated with a pressure chamber 14 is connected to the inlet pipe 21. An on-off valve 22 is arranged on the inlet communicating path 18. <P>COPYRIGHT: (C)2008,JPO&INPIT

Description

本発明は、蒸気配管系に発生するドレンを弁部材によって自動的に排出するスチームトラップに関し、特に弁部材が離着座する弁座部材の排出通路内面に付着した流体中の異物を掃除できるものに関する。   The present invention relates to a steam trap that automatically discharges drain generated in a steam piping system by a valve member, and more particularly, to one that can clean foreign matter in a fluid adhering to the inner surface of a discharge passage of a valve seat member on which the valve member is seated. .

従来のフロート式トラップは、弁ケーシングで入口と弁室と出口を形成し、弁室の下部に弁座部材を取り付け、弁座部材に弁室を出口側に連通する排出通路を形成し、弁室内に弁座部材に離着座して排出通路を開閉するフロートを配置し、外部から進退操作可能な操作部材を排出通路内に配置したもので、手動により操作部材を進退せしめて弁座部材の排出通路内面に付着した異物を掃除するものである。   In the conventional float trap, an inlet, a valve chamber, and an outlet are formed by a valve casing, a valve seat member is attached to a lower portion of the valve chamber, and a discharge passage that communicates the valve chamber to the outlet side is formed in the valve seat member. A float that opens and closes the discharge passage by seating on and off the valve seat member is arranged in the room, and an operation member that can be moved forward and backward from the outside is arranged in the discharge passage. It cleans up foreign matter adhering to the inner surface of the discharge passage.

上記従来のフロート式トラップは、操作部材の気密を保つシール部材が劣化してくると、操作部材を外部から進退操作せしめたときに、弁ケーシング内の流体が外部に噴出して火傷する危険があった。
実公昭49−36747号公報
In the conventional float trap, when the sealing member for keeping the airtightness of the operation member deteriorates, there is a risk that the fluid in the valve casing may be ejected to the outside and burned when the operation member is moved forward and backward from the outside. there were.
Japanese Utility Model Publication No. 49-36747

解決しようとする課題は、弁ケーシング内の流体が外部に噴出しないようにして火傷を防止することである。   The problem to be solved is to prevent burns by preventing the fluid in the valve casing from ejecting to the outside.

本発明は、弁ケーシングで入口と弁室と出口を形成し、弁室を出口側に連通する排出通路を有する弁座部材を設け、弁室内に弁座部材に離着座して排出通路を開閉する弁部材を配置し、排出通路内に進退可能な操作部材を配置し、操作部材の進退により弁座部材の排出通路内面に付着した異物を掃除するものにおいて、操作部材を圧力応動部材に連結し、入口連通路を介して入口側に連通する圧力室に圧力応動部材を配置し、入口連通路に配置した開閉弁を開閉操作することにより圧力応動部材を駆動して操作部材を進退させることを特徴とする。   The present invention provides a valve seat member having a discharge passage that forms an inlet, a valve chamber, and an outlet in a valve casing, and communicates the valve chamber to the outlet side, and opens and closes the discharge passage by seating on the valve seat member. A valve member is arranged, an operation member that can be advanced and retracted is arranged in the discharge passage, and the operation member is connected to the pressure responsive member in order to clean foreign matter adhering to the inner surface of the discharge passage of the valve seat member by the advancement and retraction of the operation member The pressure responsive member is disposed in the pressure chamber communicating with the inlet side via the inlet communication passage, and the on / off valve disposed in the inlet communication passage is opened / closed to drive the pressure responsive member to advance / retreat the operation member. It is characterized by.

本発明は、入口連通路に配置した開閉弁を開閉操作することにより操作部材を進退させるものであるので、操作部材を進退させるときに弁ケーシング内の流体が外部に噴出することがなく、火傷を防止できるという優れた効果を生じる。   According to the present invention, the operation member is advanced and retracted by opening and closing the on-off valve disposed in the inlet communication passage. Therefore, the fluid in the valve casing is not ejected to the outside when the operation member is advanced and retracted. This produces an excellent effect that can be prevented.

本発明のスチームトラップは、操作部材を圧力応動部材に連結し、入口連通路を介して入口側に連通する圧力室に圧力応動部材を配置し、入口連通路に配置した開閉弁を開閉操作することにより圧力応動部材を駆動して操作部材を進退させるものである。すなわち、入口連通路に配置した開閉弁を開閉操作することにより操作部材を進退させるものであり、操作部材を手動で直接操作するものでないので、操作部材を進退させるときに弁ケーシング内の流体が外部に噴出することがない。そのため、火傷することを防止できる。   In the steam trap of the present invention, the operating member is connected to the pressure responsive member, the pressure responsive member is disposed in the pressure chamber communicating with the inlet side via the inlet communication path, and the on-off valve disposed in the inlet communication path is opened and closed. Thus, the pressure responsive member is driven to advance and retract the operation member. In other words, the operating member is advanced and retracted by opening and closing the on-off valve disposed in the inlet communication path, and the operating member is not directly operated manually. Therefore, when the operating member is advanced and retracted, the fluid in the valve casing It does not erupt outside. Therefore, it is possible to prevent burns.

上記の技術的手段の具体例を示す実施例を説明する(図1参照)。本体1に蓋2をボルト3で締結して弁ケーシング形成し、内部に弁室4を形成する。本体1は入口5と出口通路6と出口7を有し、入口5は弁室4の上部に連通する。入口5と出口7は同一軸上に形成する。弁室4の下部の蓋2に排出通路8を開けた弁座部材9をねじ結合する。蓋2は出口通路10を有し、弁室4の下部は排出通路8から出口通路10,6を介して出口7に連通する。弁室4内に弁座部材9の弁室側端面に離着座して排出通路8を開閉する弁部材としての中空球形のフロート11を自由状態で配置する。フロート11が排出通路8を閉じた位置で当接するフロート座12をフロート11の下方に、図面の手前側と向う側に2つ設ける。   An embodiment showing a specific example of the above technical means will be described (see FIG. 1). A lid 2 is fastened to the main body 1 with bolts 3 to form a valve casing, and a valve chamber 4 is formed inside. The main body 1 has an inlet 5, an outlet passage 6 and an outlet 7, and the inlet 5 communicates with the upper portion of the valve chamber 4. The inlet 5 and the outlet 7 are formed on the same axis. A valve seat member 9 having a discharge passage 8 is screwed to the lid 2 at the bottom of the valve chamber 4. The lid 2 has an outlet passage 10, and the lower portion of the valve chamber 4 communicates from the discharge passage 8 to the outlet 7 through the outlet passages 10 and 6. A hollow spherical float 11 serving as a valve member that opens and closes the discharge passage 8 by being seated on the valve chamber side end face of the valve seat member 9 is disposed in the valve chamber 4 in a free state. Two float seats 12 with which the float 11 abuts at the position where the discharge passage 8 is closed are provided below the float 11 on the side facing the front side of the drawing.

蓋2に弁座部材9と同一軸上にプラグ13をねじ結合する。プラグ13で形成する圧力室14に排出通路8の軸方向に変位可能に圧力応動部材としてのピストン15を収容する。排出通路8内を進退可能な操作部材16をピストン15に固着する。弁座部材9とピストン15の間にピストン15をプラグ13側に付勢するコイルバネ17を配置する。入口5は入口配管21に接続する。入口配管21に入口配管21から分岐して圧力室14に連通する入口連通路18を接続する。入口連通路18に開閉弁22を配置する。ピストン15に逃がし孔19を開ける。逃がし孔19の流路面積は入口連通路18の流路面積よりも小さく形成する。開閉弁22を開けると、入口配管21の圧力が圧力室14に導入されるので圧力室14が高圧になり、ピストン15がコイルバネ17の付勢力に打ち勝って前進して操作部材16を前進させる。開閉弁22を閉じると、圧力室14の圧力が逃がし孔19から出口7側に逃げるので圧力室14が低圧になり、ピストン15がコイルバネ17の付勢力により後退して操作部材16を後退させる。   A plug 13 is screwed to the lid 2 on the same axis as the valve seat member 9. A piston 15 as a pressure responsive member is accommodated in a pressure chamber 14 formed by the plug 13 so as to be displaceable in the axial direction of the discharge passage 8. An operation member 16 capable of moving back and forth in the discharge passage 8 is fixed to the piston 15. A coil spring 17 that urges the piston 15 toward the plug 13 is disposed between the valve seat member 9 and the piston 15. The inlet 5 is connected to the inlet pipe 21. An inlet communication path 18 branched from the inlet pipe 21 and communicating with the pressure chamber 14 is connected to the inlet pipe 21. An on-off valve 22 is disposed in the inlet communication path 18. A relief hole 19 is opened in the piston 15. The flow passage area of the escape hole 19 is formed smaller than the flow passage area of the inlet communication passage 18. When the on-off valve 22 is opened, the pressure in the inlet pipe 21 is introduced into the pressure chamber 14, so that the pressure chamber 14 becomes high pressure and the piston 15 overcomes the urging force of the coil spring 17 and moves forward to advance the operation member 16. When the on-off valve 22 is closed, the pressure in the pressure chamber 14 escapes from the hole 19 to the outlet 7 side, so that the pressure chamber 14 becomes low pressure, and the piston 15 is retracted by the biasing force of the coil spring 17 to retract the operation member 16.

通常は、開閉弁22を閉じた状態で使用する。入口5から流入したドレンは弁室4内に溜り、液面に応じてフロート11が浮上降下して弁座部材9に離着座して排出通路8を開閉する。排出通路8が開けられると弁室4内のドレンが排出通路8、出口通路6,10を通して出口7に排出され、排出通路8が閉じられると弁室4内の蒸気の漏出が防止される。   Normally, the on-off valve 22 is used in a closed state. Drain flowing in from the inlet 5 accumulates in the valve chamber 4, and the float 11 rises and falls according to the liquid level and is seated on and off the valve seat member 9 to open and close the discharge passage 8. When the discharge passage 8 is opened, drain in the valve chamber 4 is discharged to the outlet 7 through the discharge passage 8 and the outlet passages 6 and 10, and when the discharge passage 8 is closed, leakage of steam in the valve chamber 4 is prevented.

弁座部材9の排出通路8の先端部8a内面に付着した異物を掃除する場合、開閉弁22を開ける。開閉弁22が開けられると入口配管21の圧力が圧力室14に導入されて圧力室14が高圧になり、ピストン15が前進して操作部材16を前進させる。これにより、操作部材16の先端部16aで弁座部材9の排出通路8の先端部8a内面を掃除する。   When cleaning the foreign matter adhering to the inner surface of the tip 8a of the discharge passage 8 of the valve seat member 9, the on-off valve 22 is opened. When the on-off valve 22 is opened, the pressure in the inlet pipe 21 is introduced into the pressure chamber 14, the pressure chamber 14 becomes high pressure, and the piston 15 advances to advance the operation member 16. As a result, the inner surface of the distal end portion 8 a of the discharge passage 8 of the valve seat member 9 is cleaned by the distal end portion 16 a of the operation member 16.

本発明の実施例のフロート式スチームトラップの断面図。Sectional drawing of the float type steam trap of the Example of this invention.

符号の説明Explanation of symbols

1 本体
2 蓋
4 弁室
5 入口
7 出口
8 排出通路
8a 排出通路の先端部
9 弁座部材
11 フロート
14 圧力室
15 ピストン
16 操作部材
18 入口連通路
22 開閉弁
DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 1 Main body 2 Lid 4 Valve chamber 5 Inlet 7 Outlet 8 Discharge passage 8a Discharge passage tip 9 Valve seat member 11 Float 14 Pressure chamber 15 Piston 16 Operation member 18 Inlet communication passage 22 Open / close valve

Claims (1)

弁ケーシングで入口と弁室と出口を形成し、弁室を出口側に連通する排出通路を有する弁座部材を設け、弁室内に弁座部材に離着座して排出通路を開閉する弁部材を配置し、排出通路内に進退可能な操作部材を配置し、操作部材の進退により弁座部材の排出通路内面に付着した異物を掃除するものにおいて、操作部材を圧力応動部材に連結し、入口連通路を介して入口側に連通する圧力室に圧力応動部材を配置し、入口連通路に配置した開閉弁を開閉操作することにより圧力応動部材を駆動して操作部材を進退させることを特徴とするスチームトラップ。
A valve seat member having a discharge passage that forms an inlet, a valve chamber, and an outlet in the valve casing, and that communicates the valve chamber with the outlet side is provided, and a valve member that opens and closes the discharge passage by being seated in and out of the valve seat member. An operation member that can be moved forward and backward in the discharge passage is disposed, and foreign matter adhering to the inner surface of the discharge passage of the valve seat member due to advancement and retraction of the operation member is cleaned. A pressure responsive member is disposed in a pressure chamber communicating with the inlet side via a passage, and the pressure responsive member is driven to open and close by opening / closing a switching valve disposed in the inlet communication passage. steam trap.
JP2006165945A 2006-06-15 2006-06-15 Steam trap Pending JP2007333092A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP2006165945A JP2007333092A (en) 2006-06-15 2006-06-15 Steam trap

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JP2006165945A JP2007333092A (en) 2006-06-15 2006-06-15 Steam trap

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Publication Number Publication Date
JP2007333092A true JP2007333092A (en) 2007-12-27

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ID=38932758

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Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
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Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2008069934A (en) * 2006-09-15 2008-03-27 Tlv Co Ltd Float type drain trap
JP2009222123A (en) * 2008-03-14 2009-10-01 Tlv Co Ltd Steam trap
JP2009257435A (en) * 2008-04-15 2009-11-05 Tlv Co Ltd Steam trap
JP2011038608A (en) * 2009-08-12 2011-02-24 Tlv Co Ltd Float type drain trap

Citations (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPS63201298A (en) * 1987-02-16 1988-08-19 三井建設株式会社 Concrete-mortar injector

Patent Citations (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPS63201298A (en) * 1987-02-16 1988-08-19 三井建設株式会社 Concrete-mortar injector

Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2008069934A (en) * 2006-09-15 2008-03-27 Tlv Co Ltd Float type drain trap
JP2009222123A (en) * 2008-03-14 2009-10-01 Tlv Co Ltd Steam trap
JP2009257435A (en) * 2008-04-15 2009-11-05 Tlv Co Ltd Steam trap
JP2011038608A (en) * 2009-08-12 2011-02-24 Tlv Co Ltd Float type drain trap

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