JP2007259984A - Earthquake-proof supporting device - Google Patents

Earthquake-proof supporting device Download PDF

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JP2007259984A
JP2007259984A JP2006086685A JP2006086685A JP2007259984A JP 2007259984 A JP2007259984 A JP 2007259984A JP 2006086685 A JP2006086685 A JP 2006086685A JP 2006086685 A JP2006086685 A JP 2006086685A JP 2007259984 A JP2007259984 A JP 2007259984A
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fixing member
support device
earthquake
attached
resistance
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JP5132892B2 (en
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Hiroyuki Hatori
浩之 羽鳥
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Fuji Latex Co Ltd
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Fuji Latex Co Ltd
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Abstract

<P>PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide an earthquake-proof supporting device providing further accurate support irrespective of the input direction of a dynamic load. <P>SOLUTION: The device comprises a fixing member 10 attached to a fixation face H, such as a wall surface, a support member 20 attached to a supported body K, such as furniture, and a sliding face P as a resistance face, which generates frictional resistance by the relative motion between the fixing member 10 and the support member 20, the fixing member 10 is pasted or bonded to the fixation side H, such as the wall surface, and the support member 20 is pasted or bonded to the supported body K, such as furniture. <P>COPYRIGHT: (C)2008,JPO&INPIT

Description

本発明は、家具などの耐震支持装置に関する。   The present invention relates to a seismic support device such as furniture.

従来、家具などの耐震支持装置として例えば、コイル・スプリングを用いたものがある。この耐震支持装置は、固定片とＬ型の取付片とこの固定片及び取付片間のコイル・スプリングからなり、固定片を壁に固定し、取付片を家具の天板に取付けたものである。   2. Description of the Related Art Conventionally, as an earthquake-resistant support device for furniture or the like, for example, there is one using a coil spring. This seismic support device is composed of a fixed piece, an L-shaped attachment piece, and a coil spring between the fixed piece and the attachment piece. The fixed piece is fixed to the wall, and the attachment piece is attached to the top plate of the furniture. .

地震時に家具に入力される振動加速度により取付片に動的荷重が働き、この動的荷重をコイル・スプリングが緩衝する。   A dynamic load is applied to the mounting piece due to vibration acceleration input to the furniture during an earthquake, and this dynamic load is buffered by the coil spring.

従って、固定片が釘などにより壁に固定される場合、地震時の動的荷重が釘に直接入力されるのを規制し、釘の抜けを抑制し、家具の転倒を押さえることができる。   Therefore, when the fixed piece is fixed to the wall by a nail or the like, it is possible to restrict the dynamic load at the time of the earthquake from being directly input to the nail, to suppress the removal of the nail and to prevent the furniture from falling.

しかし、上記のような構造では、固定片及び取付片の間に単にコイル・スプリングが介設されているだけであるため、その支持剛性を高めるのが困難であるのが現状である。   However, in the structure as described above, since the coil spring is merely interposed between the fixed piece and the mounting piece, it is difficult to increase the support rigidity.

特開平１１−７５９７５号公報JP-A-11-75975

解決しようとする問題点は、支持剛性に欠ける点である。   The problem to be solved is a lack of support rigidity.

本発明は、家具等被支持体の支持剛性を向上させながらエネルギー吸収可能とするため、壁面等の固定側面に取り付ける固定部材と、家具等の被支持体に取り付ける支持部材と、前記固定部材と支持部材との間に、前記被支持体の作動に起因した両者の相対動により摩擦抵抗又は粘性抵抗の少なくとも一方を発生させる抵抗面を設けたことを最も主要な特徴とする。   The present invention, in order to be able to absorb energy while improving the support rigidity of a supported body such as furniture, a fixing member attached to a fixed side surface such as a wall surface, a supporting member attached to a supported body such as furniture, and the fixing member The most important feature is that a resistance surface is provided between the support member and at least one of a frictional resistance and a viscous resistance by relative movement of both of them due to the operation of the supported body.

本発明の耐震支持装置は、壁面等の固定側面に取り付ける固定部材と、家具等の被支持体に取り付ける支持部材と、前記固定部材と支持部材との間に、前記被支持体の作動に起因した両者の相対動により摩擦抵抗又は粘性抵抗の少なくとも一方を発生させる抵抗面を設けたから、家具等被支持体の支持剛性を向上させながらエネルギー吸収が可能な耐震支持装置を容易に得ることができる。   The seismic support device of the present invention is caused by an operation of the supported body between a fixing member attached to a fixed side surface such as a wall surface, a supporting member attached to a supported body such as furniture, and the fixing member and the supporting member. Since the resistance surface that generates at least one of the frictional resistance and the viscous resistance is provided by the relative movement of the two, the seismic support device capable of absorbing energy while improving the support rigidity of the supported body such as furniture can be easily obtained. .

家具等被支持体の支持剛性を向上させながらエネルギーの吸収を可能化するという目的を、固定部材と支持部材との間に、両者の相対運動により摩擦抵抗又は粘性抵抗の少なくとも一方を発生させる抵抗面を設けたことにより実現した。   A resistance that generates at least one of frictional resistance or viscous resistance between the fixed member and the supporting member due to the relative movement between them, for the purpose of enabling energy absorption while improving the supporting rigidity of the supported object such as furniture Realized by providing a surface.

図は本発明の実施例１に係る耐震支持装置を示し、図１は取り付けた状態を示しており（Ａ）は平面図、（Ｂ）は（Ａ）のＡ−Ａ矢視断面図、図２は同上作動状態を示しており（Ａ）は平面図、（Ｂ）は（Ａ）のＡ−Ａ矢視断面図である。   FIG. 1 shows an earthquake-resistant support device according to Embodiment 1 of the present invention, FIG. 1 shows a mounted state, (A) is a plan view, (B) is a cross-sectional view taken along the line AA in FIG. 2 shows the same operating state as above, (A) is a plan view, and (B) is a cross-sectional view taken along line AA in (A).

本発明の実施例１からなる耐震支持装置Ｅ１は、壁面等の固定側Ｈに取り付ける固定部材１０と、家具等の被支持体Ｋに取り付ける支持部材２０から成り、前記固定部材１０の一方側１０ａに壁面等の固定側Ｈへの取り付け部１１を形成すると共に、支持部材２０側に延びる他方側１０ｂに両者の相対運動を許容する長穴１２を設け、この長穴１２を介して前記固定部材１０と支持部材２０とをボルト３０及びナット３１等締結具Ｂで締結することにより構成されている。   The seismic support device E1 according to the first embodiment of the present invention includes a fixing member 10 attached to a fixing side H such as a wall surface and a supporting member 20 attached to a supported body K such as furniture, and one side 10a of the fixing member 10. An attachment portion 11 to a fixed side H such as a wall surface is formed on the other side, and a long hole 12 is provided on the other side 10b extending to the support member 20 side to allow relative movement between the two. 10 and the support member 20 are fastened by a fastener B such as a bolt 30 and a nut 31.

さらに説明すると、この実施例において前記固定部材１０は、弾塑性を有する樹脂で成形され、一方側１０ａをＬ字状に折り曲げて前記取り付け部１１を形成し、その外側面にゲル状の粘着シート１３が装着されており、他方側１０ｂに近接した位置に前記支持部材２０との相対運動を許容する前記長穴１２が、この固定部材１０の軸線に沿って設けられている。   More specifically, in this embodiment, the fixing member 10 is formed of an elastic-plastic resin, the one side 10a is bent in an L shape to form the attachment portion 11, and a gel-like adhesive sheet is formed on the outer surface thereof. 13 is mounted, and the long hole 12 that allows relative movement with the support member 20 is provided along the axis of the fixing member 10 at a position close to the other side 10b.

前記支持部材２０もこの実施例において前記固定部材１０と同様に弾塑性を有する樹脂で成形され、その長手方向の両端は、家具等の被支持体Ｋ側に折り曲げて支持部材２０の強度を向上せしめ、この各折り曲げ部２０ａ，２０ｂの間にゲル状の粘着シート２１が装着されている。なお、この粘着シート２１の被支持体Ｋ側の面は、各折り曲げ部２０ａ，２０ｂの被支持体Ｋ側の端面よりも突出するように装着されている。   In this embodiment, the support member 20 is also formed of an elastic-plastic resin in the same manner as the fixing member 10, and both ends in the longitudinal direction are bent to the supported body K side such as furniture to improve the strength of the support member 20. The gel-like pressure-sensitive adhesive sheet 21 is mounted between the bent portions 20a and 20b. The surface of the pressure-sensitive adhesive sheet 21 on the supported body K side is mounted so as to protrude from the end surfaces on the supported body K side of the bent portions 20a and 20b.

そして、前述したように長穴１２を介して固定部材１０と支持部材２０とは締結具Ｂを構成するボルト３０及びナット３１で摩擦抵抗調節可能に締結されている。従って、壁面等の固定側Ｈに取り付けられた固定部材１０に対して、被支持体Ｋに取り付けられた支持部材２０は、長穴１２の長さＬだけ移動することができ、固定部材１０と支持部材２０との間に形成された抵抗面としての抵抗面としての摺動面Ｐの締結摩擦抵抗により地震等入力された動的荷重を確実に緩和することができる。   As described above, the fixing member 10 and the support member 20 are fastened via the long hole 12 so that the friction resistance can be adjusted by the bolt 30 and the nut 31 constituting the fastener B. Accordingly, the support member 20 attached to the supported body K can move by the length L of the long hole 12 with respect to the fixing member 10 attached to the fixed side H such as the wall surface. A dynamic load such as an earthquake can be reliably mitigated by the fastening frictional resistance of the sliding surface P as the resistance surface formed between the support member 20 and the resistance surface.

なお、固定部材１０と支持部材２０との締結は、上述したように摩擦抵抗調節可能ではなく両者間の摩擦抵抗を所要の値に固定して締結しても良い。締結具Ｂとしてこの実施例ではボルト３０及びナット３１を用いたが、これはリベットなどにより締結しても良い。このことは後述する他の実施例でも同様である。   Note that the fastening of the fixing member 10 and the supporting member 20 is not possible to adjust the frictional resistance as described above, and the fastening may be performed by fixing the frictional resistance between them to a required value. In this embodiment, the bolt 30 and the nut 31 are used as the fastener B, but this may be fastened by a rivet or the like. The same applies to other embodiments described later.

また、この実施例において被取り付け部への取り付け手段としてゲル状の粘着シート１３，２１を用いたが、これは接着テープでも良くビス止めあるいは、これらの併用でも良い。また、この実施例において固定部材１０の他方側１０ｂの自由端側は、図１（Ｂ）及び図２（Ｂ）に示すように少し上方に折り曲げたから、自由端側の強度を大幅に向上することができる。   Further, in this embodiment, the gel-like pressure-sensitive adhesive sheets 13 and 21 are used as attachment means to the attachment portion, but this may be an adhesive tape, screwed, or a combination thereof. In this embodiment, the free end side of the other side 10b of the fixing member 10 is bent slightly upward as shown in FIGS. 1B and 2B, so that the strength of the free end side is greatly improved. be able to.

実施例１は上述したように構成したから、地震等によりこの耐震支持装置Ｅ１に、固定部材１０の取り付け方向の動的荷重が作用すると、その動的荷重が、固定部材１０と支持部材２０との締結に基づく設定摩擦力以内であると、固定部材１０のＬ字状に折り曲げた取り付け部１１の有する軸方向のバネ効果、及びゲル状の粘着シート１３，２１の有する緩衝効果で吸収することができる。   Since Example 1 is configured as described above, when a dynamic load in the mounting direction of the fixing member 10 acts on the seismic support device E1 due to an earthquake or the like, the dynamic load is applied to the fixing member 10 and the supporting member 20. If it is within the set frictional force based on the fastening, it is absorbed by the spring effect in the axial direction of the mounting part 11 bent in the L shape of the fixing member 10 and the buffering effect of the gel-like adhesive sheets 13 and 21. Can do.

さらに、上記動的荷重が増大し、締結に基づく設定摩擦力を越えると、固定部材１０と支持部材２０とが相互に移動し、抵抗面としての摺動面Ｐの相互間の摩擦抵抗によって動的荷重を吸収緩和できる。この移動の範囲は、固定部材１０に形成された長穴１２の長さＬの範囲であり、この範囲内で固定部材１０と支持部材２０間の締結摩擦抵抗により入力された動的荷重を確実に緩和することができる。   Further, when the dynamic load increases and exceeds the set frictional force based on the fastening, the fixed member 10 and the support member 20 move relative to each other, and are moved by the frictional resistance between the sliding surfaces P as the resistance surfaces. Can absorb and relieve static load. The range of this movement is the range of the length L of the long hole 12 formed in the fixed member 10, and the dynamic load input by the fastening frictional resistance between the fixed member 10 and the support member 20 is ensured within this range. Can be relaxed.

上記動的荷重がさらに増大し、許容範囲を越え、また、前記Ｌ字状に折り曲げた取り付け部１１の変形が弾性限界を越えた場合、この取り付け部１１が塑性変形して動的荷重を吸収する。この結果、弾性変形の範囲でエネルギーを吸収することに加えて、塑性変形でもエネルギーを吸収することができ、固定部材１０及び支持部材２０に作用する離脱方向への荷重を軽減することができて、固定部材１０及び支持部材２０が壁や家具等の被取付部から離脱するのを阻止することができる。   When the dynamic load further increases and exceeds the allowable range, and the deformation of the attachment portion 11 bent in the L shape exceeds the elastic limit, the attachment portion 11 is plastically deformed to absorb the dynamic load. To do. As a result, in addition to absorbing energy in the range of elastic deformation, energy can be absorbed even in plastic deformation, and the load in the separation direction acting on the fixing member 10 and the support member 20 can be reduced. The fixing member 10 and the support member 20 can be prevented from being detached from the attached portion such as a wall or furniture.

なお、この塑性変形によるエネルギー吸収を行わせるためには、固定部材１０及び支持部材２０をビス止めするのが好ましい。   In order to perform energy absorption by this plastic deformation, it is preferable to screw the fixing member 10 and the support member 20.

また、前記取り付け方向に対して直交する入力方向の動的荷重も、上述したボルト３０及びナット３１による締結部Ｓを中心とする摩擦抵抗を伴った固定部材１０と支持部材２０との相互回転により緩和することができる。   In addition, the dynamic load in the input direction orthogonal to the mounting direction is also caused by the mutual rotation of the fixing member 10 and the support member 20 with the frictional resistance around the fastening portion S by the bolt 30 and the nut 31 described above. Can be relaxed.

また、固定部材１０及び支持部材２０の壁や家具等への取付部には、粘着シート１３，２１に換えてスポンジから成る発泡材を一体的に取り付けても良い。これら発泡材の肉厚は、必要に応じて選定すればよく、その表面には接着機能を持たせ、剥離シートを装着しておくのは勿論である。このように発泡材を用いると、一層緩衝効果を向上することができる。   In addition, instead of the pressure-sensitive adhesive sheets 13 and 21, a foam material made of sponge may be integrally attached to the attachment portions of the fixing member 10 and the support member 20 to the wall or furniture. The thickness of these foam materials may be selected as necessary, and it is a matter of course that the surface has an adhesive function and a release sheet is attached. When the foam material is used in this way, the buffering effect can be further improved.

なお、この実施例１において、前記固定部材１０及び支持部材２０は、弾塑性を有する樹脂で構成したが、これはバネ鋼等の金属やＦＲＰ、ＦＲＴＰ等の繊維強化プラスチックスにより構成しても良いのは勿論である。   In the first embodiment, the fixing member 10 and the support member 20 are made of an elastic-plastic resin. However, the fixing member 10 and the support member 20 may be made of a metal such as spring steel or fiber reinforced plastics such as FRP or FRTP. Of course it is good.

図３は、本発明の実施例２に係る耐震支持装置の取り付け状態を示す一部を切り欠いた正面視断面図、図４は同上作動状態を示す一部を切り欠いた正面視断面図である。   3 is a partially cutaway front sectional view showing the mounting state of the seismic support device according to the second embodiment of the present invention, and FIG. 4 is a partially cutaway front sectional view showing the operating state. is there.

本発明の実施例２からなる耐震支持装置Ｅ２は、前述した実施例１からなる耐震支持装置Ｅ１と、主たる構成及びその奏する効果が略同一であるため、相異点のみを説明する。   Since the main structure and the effect which the earthquake-resistant support apparatus E2 which consists of Example 2 of this invention which consists of Example 1 which consists of Example 1 mentioned above are substantially the same, only a different point is demonstrated.

この実施例２からなる耐震支持装置Ｅ２は、前述した実施例１からなる耐震支持装置Ｅ１の前記固定部材１０と、前記支持部材２０の締結部Ｓ側との間に前記相対動に抗する付勢力を発生する弾性部材４０を介設して、相互間に引っ張り応力を付与したことを特徴としている。 すなわち、前記支持部材２０の上面に締結部Ｓに近接して突設したフック２２と、前記固定部材１０の取り付け部１１に締結部Ｓ側に向かって突設したフック１４との間に、弾性部材４０であるコイルスプリング４０を掛け渡すことにより構成されている。   The seismic support device E2 according to the second embodiment is attached to resist the relative movement between the fixing member 10 of the seismic support device E1 according to the first embodiment and the fastening portion S side of the support member 20. It is characterized in that a tensile stress is applied between the elastic members 40 that generate a force. That is, there is elasticity between the hook 22 protruding from the upper surface of the support member 20 in the vicinity of the fastening portion S and the hook 14 protruding from the attachment portion 11 of the fixing member 10 toward the fastening portion S. The coil spring 40 which is the member 40 is spanned.

従って、動的荷重が耐震支持装置Ｅ２に作用した際の荷重衝撃を緩和することができる。   Therefore, the load impact when the dynamic load acts on the earthquake-resistant support device E2 can be reduced.

図は本発明の実施例３に係る耐震支持装置Ｅ３を示し、図５は取り付けた状態を示しており（Ａ）は平面図、（Ｂ）は同上正面図、図６は同上作動状態を示しており（Ａ）は平面図、（Ｂ）は同上正面図である。   FIG. 5 shows a seismic support device E3 according to Embodiment 3 of the present invention, FIG. 5 shows a mounted state, (A) is a plan view, (B) is a front view of the same, and FIG. 6 is an operating state of the same. (A) is a plan view and (B) is a front view of the same.

本発明の実施例３からなる耐震支持装置Ｅ３は、壁面等の固定側Ｈに取り付ける固定部材１０と、家具等の被支持体Ｋに取り付ける支持部材２０と、前記固定部材１０と前記支持部材２０とを連結するリンク部材５０から構成されており、前記固定部材１０は、一面側に壁面等の固定側Ｈへの取り付け部１５を設けると共に、他面側にブラケット１６を設け、前記支持部材２０は、正面視略Ｚ字状に折り曲げ、その一方側に家具等の被支持体Ｋへの取り付け部２３を設けると共に、他方側に両者の相対運動を許容する長穴２４を設け、この長穴２４と前記ブラケット１６とを、前記リンク部材５０を介して連結することにより構成されている。   The seismic support device E3 according to the third embodiment of the present invention includes a fixing member 10 attached to a fixing side H such as a wall surface, a supporting member 20 attached to a supported body K such as furniture, the fixing member 10 and the supporting member 20. The fixing member 10 is provided with a mounting portion 15 to the fixing side H such as a wall surface on one surface side, and a bracket 16 on the other surface side, and the supporting member 20. Is bent in a substantially Z-shape when viewed from the front, and provided with a mounting portion 23 to the supported body K such as furniture on one side thereof, and provided with a long hole 24 allowing the relative movement of both on the other side. 24 and the bracket 16 are connected via the link member 50.

さらに説明すると、この実施例において前記固定部材１０は、弾塑性を有する樹脂で成形され、前記取り付け部１５にゲル状の粘着シート１７が装着されており、他面側に前記ブラケット１６が一体的に突設されている。   More specifically, in this embodiment, the fixing member 10 is formed of an elastic-plastic resin, a gel-like adhesive sheet 17 is attached to the attachment portion 15, and the bracket 16 is integrally formed on the other surface side. Projected to

前記支持部材２０もこの実施例において前記固定部材１０と同様に弾塑性を有する樹脂で成形され、前記取り付け部２３にゲル状の粘着シート２５が装着されており、前記長穴２４は壁面等の固定側Ｈと平行に設けられている。   In this embodiment, the support member 20 is also formed of an elastic-plastic resin like the fixing member 10, a gel-like adhesive sheet 25 is attached to the attachment portion 23, and the elongated hole 24 is formed of a wall surface or the like. It is provided in parallel with the fixed side H.

そして、この長穴２４を介して前記リンク部材５０の一方５１が、ボルト３０及びナット３１で摩擦抵抗調節可能に締結され、他方５２が前記固定部材１０のブラケット１６にボルト３０及びナット３１で摩擦抵抗調節可能に締結され
ている。 Then, one end 51 of the link member 50 is fastened by bolts 30 and nuts 31 through the elongated holes 24 so that the friction resistance can be adjusted, and the other 52 is frictioned by the bolts 30 and nuts 31 on the bracket 16 of the fixing member 10. Fastened with adjustable resistance.

従って、壁面等の固定側Ｈに取り付けられた固定部材１０に対して、被支持体Ｋに取り付けられた支持部材２０は、前記リンク部材５０の一方５１側の締結部Ｓ１と、他方５２側の締結部Ｓ２との距離Ｗだけ移動することができる一方、支持部材２０とリンク部材５０の一方５１側の締結部Ｓ１との間の締結摩擦抵抗及び、固定部材１０とリンク部材５０の他方５２側の締結部Ｓ２との間の締結摩擦抵抗により地震等入力された動的荷重を確実に緩和することができる。   Accordingly, the support member 20 attached to the supported body K is fixed to the fastening part S1 on the one 51 side of the link member 50 and the other 52 side to the fixing member 10 attached to the fixed side H such as the wall surface. While it can move only the distance W with the fastening part S2, the fastening frictional resistance between the support member 20 and the fastening part S1 on the one 51 side of the link member 50, and the other 52 side of the fixing member 10 and the link member 50 The dynamic load input, such as an earthquake, can be reliably relieved by the fastening frictional resistance with the fastening portion S2.

なお、前記締結部Ｓ１，Ｓ２の締結は、上述したように摩擦抵抗調節可能ではなく両者間の摩擦抵抗を所要の値に固定して締結しても良い。また、この実施例において被取り付け部への取り付け手段としてゲル状の粘着シート１７，２５を用いたが、これは接着テープでも良くビス止めあるいは、これらの併用でも良い。   Note that the fastening portions S1 and S2 may be fastened not by adjusting the frictional resistance as described above but by fixing the frictional resistance between them to a required value. Further, in this embodiment, the gel-like pressure-sensitive adhesive sheets 17 and 25 are used as attachment means to the attachment portion, but this may be an adhesive tape, screwed, or a combination thereof.

実施例３は上述したように構成したから、地震等によりこの耐震支持装置Ｅ３に、固定部材１０の取り付け方向の動的荷重が作用すると、その動的荷重が、前記締結部Ｓ１，Ｓ２の締結に基づく設定摩擦力以内であると、ゲル状の粘着シート１７，２５の有する緩衝効果で吸収することができる。   Since the third embodiment is configured as described above, when a dynamic load in the mounting direction of the fixing member 10 acts on the seismic support device E3 due to an earthquake or the like, the dynamic load is fastened to the fastening portions S1 and S2. It can absorb by the buffer effect which the gel-like adhesive sheets 17 and 25 have within the setting frictional force based on.

さらに、上記動的荷重が増大し、締結に基づく設定摩擦力を越えると、固定部材１０と支持部材２０とがリンク部材５０を介して相互に移動する相互間の摩擦抵抗や、上述したボルト３０及びナット３１による締結部Ｓ１，Ｓ２を中心とする摩擦抵抗を伴った固定部材１０と支持部材２０とリンク部材５０の相互回転によって動的荷重を吸収緩和できる。   Further, when the dynamic load increases and exceeds the set frictional force based on the fastening, the frictional resistance between the fixing member 10 and the support member 20 moving with each other via the link member 50, or the bolt 30 described above. In addition, the dynamic load can be absorbed and relaxed by the mutual rotation of the fixing member 10, the support member 20, and the link member 50 with the frictional resistance around the fastening portions S <b> 1 and S <b> 2 by the nut 31.

また、固定部材１０及び支持部材２０の壁や家具等への取付部には、粘着シート１７，２５に換えてスポンジから成る発泡材を一体的に取り付けても良い。これら発泡材の肉厚は、必要に応じて選定すればよく、その表面には接着機能を持たせ、剥離シートを装着しておくのは勿論である。このように発泡材を用いると、一層緩衝効果を向上することができる。   In addition, instead of the pressure-sensitive adhesive sheets 17 and 25, a foamed material made of sponge may be integrally attached to the attachment portions of the fixing member 10 and the support member 20 to the wall or furniture. The thickness of these foam materials may be selected as necessary, and it is a matter of course that the surface has an adhesive function and a release sheet is attached. When the foam material is used in this way, the buffering effect can be further improved.

なお、この実施例３において、前記固定部材１０及び支持部材２０並びにリンク部材５０は、弾塑性を有する樹脂で構成したが、これはバネ鋼等の金属やＦＲＰ、ＦＲＴＰ等の繊維強化プラスチックスにより構成しても良いのは勿論である。   In the third embodiment, the fixing member 10, the supporting member 20, and the link member 50 are made of an elastic-plastic resin, but this is made of metal such as spring steel or fiber reinforced plastics such as FRP or FRTP. Of course, it may be configured.

図は本発明の実施例４に係る耐震支持装置Ｅ４を示し、図７は取り付けた状態を示しており（Ａ）は平面図、（Ｂ）は同上正面図、図８は同上作動状態を示しており（Ａ）は平面図、（Ｂ）は同上正面図である。   FIG. 7 shows a seismic support device E4 according to Embodiment 4 of the present invention, FIG. 7 shows a mounted state, (A) is a plan view, (B) is a front view of the same, and FIG. 8 is an operating state of the same. (A) is a plan view and (B) is a front view of the same.

本発明の実施例４からなる耐震支持装置Ｅ４は、壁面等の固定側Ｈに取り付ける固定部材１０と、家具等の被支持体Ｋに取り付ける支持部材２０と、前記固定部材１０と前記支持部材２０とを連結する２本のリンク部材５０及び６０から構成されている。   The seismic support device E4 according to the fourth embodiment of the present invention includes a fixing member 10 attached to a fixing side H such as a wall surface, a supporting member 20 attached to a supported body K such as furniture, the fixing member 10 and the supporting member 20. It is comprised from the two link members 50 and 60 which connect.

前記固定部材１０は、一面側に壁面等の固定側Ｈへの取り付け部１５を設けると共に、他面側にブラケット１６を設け、前記支持部材２０は、正面視略Ｚ字状に折り曲げ、その一方側に家具等の被支持体Ｋへの取り付け部２３を設け、他方側の折り曲げ部２６と、前記ブラケット１６とを、２個のリンク部材５０及び６０を介して連結することにより構成されている。   The fixing member 10 is provided with a mounting portion 15 to the fixing side H such as a wall surface on one surface side, a bracket 16 is provided on the other surface side, and the support member 20 is bent in a substantially Z shape in front view. An attachment part 23 to a supported body K such as furniture is provided on the side, and the other side bent part 26 and the bracket 16 are connected via two link members 50 and 60. .

さらに説明すると、この実施例において前記固定部材１０は、弾塑性を有する樹脂で成形され、前記取り付け部１５にゲル状の粘着シート１７が装着されており、他面側に前記ブラケット１６が一体的に突設されている。   More specifically, in this embodiment, the fixing member 10 is formed of an elastic-plastic resin, a gel-like adhesive sheet 17 is attached to the attachment portion 15, and the bracket 16 is integrally formed on the other surface side. Projected to

前記支持部材２０もこの実施例において前記固定部材１０と同様に弾塑性を有する樹脂で成形され、前記取り付け部２３にゲル状の粘着シート２５が装着されている。   In this embodiment, the support member 20 is also formed of an elastic-plastic resin like the fixing member 10, and a gel-like pressure-sensitive adhesive sheet 25 is attached to the attachment portion 23.

そして前記折り曲げ部２６と、前記ブラケット１６を、２個のリンク部材５０及び６０を介してボルト３０及びナット３１でそれぞれ摩擦抵抗調節可能に連結することにより構成されている。   The bent portion 26 and the bracket 16 are connected to each other through two link members 50 and 60 so that the frictional resistance can be adjusted by bolts 30 and nuts 31.

従って、壁面等の固定側Ｈに取り付けられた固定部材１０に対して、被支持体Ｋに取り付けられた支持部材２０は、前記２個のリンク部材５０及び６０の各締結部Ｓ１，Ｓ２，Ｓ３間の距離の総和分の距離だけ移動することができる一方、各締結部Ｓ１，Ｓ２，Ｓ３の締結摩擦抵抗により地震等入力された動的荷重を確実に緩和することができる。   Accordingly, the support member 20 attached to the supported body K is fixed to the fastening members S1, S2, S3 of the two link members 50 and 60 with respect to the fixing member 10 attached to the fixed side H such as the wall surface. While being able to move by a distance corresponding to the sum of the distances between them, the dynamic load inputted by an earthquake or the like can be reliably mitigated by the fastening frictional resistance of each fastening portion S1, S2, S3.

なお、前記締結部Ｓ１，Ｓ２，Ｓ３の締結は、上述したように摩擦抵抗調節可能ではなく両者間の摩擦抵抗を所要の値に固定して締結しても良い。また、この実施例において被取り付け部への取り付け手段としてゲル状の粘着シート１７，２５を用いたが、これは接着テープでも良くビス止めあるいは、これらの併用でも良い。   Note that the fastening portions S1, S2, and S3 may be fastened not by adjusting the frictional resistance as described above but by fixing the frictional resistance between them to a required value. Further, in this embodiment, the gel-like pressure-sensitive adhesive sheets 17 and 25 are used as attachment means to the attachment portion, but this may be an adhesive tape, screwed, or a combination thereof.

実施例４は上述したように構成したから、地震等によりこの耐震支持装置Ｅ４に、固定部材１０の取り付け方向の動的荷重が作用すると、その動的荷重が、前記締結部Ｓ１，Ｓ２，Ｓ３の締結に基づく設定摩擦力以内であると、ゲル状の粘着シート１７，２５の有する緩衝効果で吸収することができる。   Since the fourth embodiment is configured as described above, when a dynamic load in the mounting direction of the fixing member 10 acts on the seismic support device E4 due to an earthquake or the like, the dynamic load is applied to the fastening portions S1, S2, S3. It can absorb with the buffer effect which the gel-like adhesive sheets 17 and 25 have within the setting frictional force based on the fastening of (2).

さらに、上記動的荷重が増大し、締結に基づく設定摩擦力を越えると、固定部材１０と支持部材２０とがリンク部材５０及び６０を介して相互に移動する相互間の摩擦抵抗や、上述したボルト３０及びナット３１による締結部Ｓ１，Ｓ２，Ｓ３を中心とする摩擦抵抗を伴った固定部材１０と支持部材２０とリンク部材５０及び６０の相互回転によって動的荷重を吸収緩和できる。   Further, when the dynamic load increases and exceeds the set friction force based on the fastening, the frictional resistance between the fixed member 10 and the support member 20 moving with each other via the link members 50 and 60, or the above-described The dynamic load can be absorbed and relaxed by the mutual rotation of the fixing member 10, the support member 20, and the link members 50 and 60 with frictional resistance around the fastening portions S <b> 1, S <b> 2, S <b> 3 by the bolt 30 and the nut 31.

また、前記取り付け方向に対して直交する入力方向の動的荷重も、上述したボルト３０及びナット３１による締結部Ｓ１，Ｓ２，Ｓ３を中心とする摩擦抵抗を伴った固定部材１０と支持部材２０とリンク部材５０及び６０の相互回転によって動的荷重を吸収緩和できる。   Further, the dynamic load in the input direction orthogonal to the mounting direction also includes the fixing member 10 and the support member 20 with frictional resistance centered on the fastening portions S1, S2, and S3 by the bolt 30 and the nut 31 described above. The dynamic load can be absorbed and relaxed by the mutual rotation of the link members 50 and 60.

また、固定部材１０及び支持部材２０の壁や家具等への取付部には、粘着シート１７，２５に換えてスポンジから成る発泡材を一体的に取り付けても良い。これら発泡材の肉厚は、必要に応じて選定すればよく、その表面には接着機能を持たせ、剥離シートを装着しておくのは勿論である。このように発泡材を用いると、一層緩衝効果を向上することができる。   In addition, instead of the pressure-sensitive adhesive sheets 17 and 25, a foamed material made of sponge may be integrally attached to the attachment portions of the fixing member 10 and the support member 20 to the wall or furniture. The thickness of these foam materials may be selected as necessary, and it is a matter of course that the surface has an adhesive function and a release sheet is attached. When the foam material is used in this way, the buffering effect can be further improved.

なお、この実施例４において、前記固定部材１０及び支持部材２０並びにリンク部材５０，６０は、弾塑性を有する樹脂で構成したが、これはバネ鋼等の金属やＦＲＰ、ＦＲＴＰ等の繊維強化プラスチックスにより構成しても良いのは勿論である。   In the fourth embodiment, the fixing member 10, the support member 20, and the link members 50 and 60 are made of an elastic-plastic resin. This may be a metal such as spring steel or a fiber reinforced plastic such as FRP or FRTP. Of course, it may be made of a glass.

図は本発明の実施例５に係る耐震支持装置Ｅ５を示し、図９は取り付けた状態を示しており（Ａ）は平面図、（Ｂ）は同上正面図、図１０は同上作動状態を示しており（Ａ）は平面図、（Ｂ）は同上正面図である。   FIG. 9 shows a seismic support device E5 according to Example 5 of the present invention, FIG. 9 shows a mounted state, (A) is a plan view, (B) is a front view of the same, and FIG. 10 shows an operating state of the same. (A) is a plan view and (B) is a front view of the same.

本発明の実施例５からなる耐震支持装置Ｅ５は、壁面等の固定側Ｈに取り付ける固定部材１０と、家具等の被支持体Ｋに取り付ける支持部材２０と、前記固定部材１０と前記支持部材２０とを連結する２本のリンク部材５０及び６０から構成されている。   The seismic support device E5 according to the fifth embodiment of the present invention includes a fixing member 10 attached to a fixing side H such as a wall surface, a supporting member 20 attached to a supported body K such as furniture, the fixing member 10 and the supporting member 20. It is comprised from the two link members 50 and 60 which connect.

前記固定部材１０は、一面側に壁面等の固定側Ｈへの取り付け部１５を設けると共に、他面側にブラケット１６を設け、前記支持部材２０は、一面側に家具等の被支持体Ｋへの取り付け部２３を設けると共に、他面側にブラケット２７を設け、このブラケット２７と、前記ブラケット１６とを、２個のリンク部材５０及び６０を介して連結することにより構成されている。   The fixing member 10 is provided with a mounting portion 15 to the fixing side H such as a wall surface on one surface side, and a bracket 16 is provided on the other surface side, and the supporting member 20 is connected to a supported body K such as furniture on the one surface side. And a bracket 27 on the other surface side, and the bracket 27 and the bracket 16 are connected via two link members 50 and 60.

さらに説明すると、この実施例において前記固定部材１０は、弾塑性を有する樹脂で成形され、前記取り付け部１５にゲル状の粘着シート１７が装着されており、他面側に前記ブラケット１６が一体的に突設されている。   More specifically, in this embodiment, the fixing member 10 is formed of an elastic-plastic resin, a gel-like adhesive sheet 17 is attached to the attachment portion 15, and the bracket 16 is integrally formed on the other surface side. Projected to

前記支持部材２０もこの実施例において前記固定部材１０と同様に弾塑性を有する樹脂で成形され、前記取り付け部２３にゲル状の粘着シート２５が装着されており、他面側に前記ブラケット２７が一体的に突設されている。   In this embodiment, the support member 20 is also formed of an elastic-plastic resin like the fixing member 10, a gel-like adhesive sheet 25 is attached to the attachment portion 23, and the bracket 27 is provided on the other surface side. Projected integrally.

そして前記ブラケット２７と、前記ブラケット１６を、２個のリンク部材５０及び６０を介して締結具Ｂであるボルト３０及びナット３１でそれぞれ摩擦抵抗調節可能に連結することにより構成されている。   The bracket 27 and the bracket 16 are connected to each other through two link members 50 and 60 by bolts 30 and nuts 31 as fasteners B so that the frictional resistance can be adjusted.

従って、壁面等の固定側Ｈに取り付けられた固定部材１０に対して、被支持体Ｋに取り付けられた支持部材２０は、前記２個のリンク部材５０及び６０の各締結部Ｓ１，Ｓ２，Ｓ３間の距離の総和分の距離だけ移動することができる一方、各締結部Ｓ１，Ｓ２，Ｓ３の締結摩擦抵抗により地震等入力された動的荷重を確実に緩和することができる。   Accordingly, the support member 20 attached to the supported body K is fixed to the fastening members S1, S2, S3 of the two link members 50 and 60 with respect to the fixing member 10 attached to the fixed side H such as the wall surface. While being able to move by a distance corresponding to the sum of the distances between them, the dynamic load inputted by an earthquake or the like can be reliably mitigated by the fastening frictional resistance of each fastening portion S1, S2, S3.

この実施例５において前記支持部材２０は、図８（Ｂ）及び図９（Ｂ）に図示されているように、家具等の被支持体Ｋへの取り付け部２３にブラケット２７を上方に向かって突設し、このブラケット２７の上部と固定部材１０側のブラケット１６とをリンク部材５０，６０を介して連結している。従って、支持部材２０と固定部材１０との連結位置を、ブラケット２７の高さの分だけ高くできる事になり、図示したように、家具等の被支持体Ｋの上面に枠Ｋ１等の障害物が存在しても、耐震支持装置Ｅ５の取り付けや作動に支障を来す事がない。   In the fifth embodiment, as shown in FIGS. 8B and 9B, the support member 20 has a bracket 27 facing upward on a mounting portion 23 to a supported body K such as furniture. The upper part of the bracket 27 and the bracket 16 on the fixing member 10 side are connected via link members 50 and 60. Accordingly, the connecting position of the support member 20 and the fixing member 10 can be increased by the height of the bracket 27. As shown in the drawing, the obstacle such as the frame K1 is provided on the upper surface of the supported body K such as furniture. Even if there is, there will be no hindrance to the installation and operation of the seismic support device E5.

なお、前記締結部Ｓ１，Ｓ２，Ｓ３の締結は、上述したように摩擦抵抗調節可能ではなく両者間の摩擦抵抗を所要の値に固定して締結しても良い。また、この実施例において被取り付け部への取り付け手段としてゲル状の粘着シート１７，２５を用いたが、これは接着テープでも良くビス止めあるいは、これらの併用でも良い。   Note that the fastening portions S1, S2, and S3 may be fastened not by adjusting the frictional resistance as described above but by fixing the frictional resistance between them to a required value. Further, in this embodiment, the gel-like pressure-sensitive adhesive sheets 17 and 25 are used as attachment means to the attachment portion, but this may be an adhesive tape, screwed, or a combination thereof.

実施例５は上述したように構成したから、地震等によりこの耐震支持装置Ｅ５に、固定部材１０の取り付け方向の動的荷重が作用すると、その動的荷重が、前記締結部Ｓ１，Ｓ２，Ｓ３の締結に基づく設定摩擦力以内であると、ゲル状の粘着シート１７，２５の有する緩衝効果で吸収することができる。   Since the fifth embodiment is configured as described above, when a dynamic load in the mounting direction of the fixing member 10 acts on the seismic support device E5 due to an earthquake or the like, the dynamic load is applied to the fastening portions S1, S2, S3. It can absorb with the buffer effect which the gel-like adhesive sheets 17 and 25 have within the setting frictional force based on the fastening of (2).

さらに、上記動的荷重が増大し、締結に基づく設定摩擦力を越えると、固定部材１０と支持部材２０とがリンク部材５０及び６０を介して相互に移動する相互間の摩擦抵抗や、上述したボルト３０及びナット３１による締結部Ｓ１，Ｓ２，Ｓ３を中心とする摩擦抵抗を伴った固定部材１０と支持部材２０とリンク部材５０及び６０の相互回転によって動的荷重を吸収緩和できる。   Further, when the dynamic load increases and exceeds the set friction force based on the fastening, the frictional resistance between the fixed member 10 and the support member 20 moving with each other via the link members 50 and 60, or the above-described The dynamic load can be absorbed and relaxed by the mutual rotation of the fixing member 10, the support member 20, and the link members 50 and 60 with frictional resistance around the fastening portions S 1, S 2, S 3 by the bolt 30 and the nut 31.

また、前記取り付け方向に対して直交する入力方向の動的荷重も、上述したボルト３０及びナット３１による締結部Ｓ１，Ｓ２，Ｓ３を中心とする摩擦抵抗を伴った固定部材１０と支持部材２０とリンク部材５０及び６０の相互回転によって動的荷重を吸収緩和できる。   Further, the dynamic load in the input direction orthogonal to the mounting direction also includes the fixing member 10 and the support member 20 with frictional resistance centered on the fastening portions S1, S2, and S3 by the bolt 30 and the nut 31 described above. The dynamic load can be absorbed and relaxed by the mutual rotation of the link members 50 and 60.

また、固定部材１０及び支持部材２０の壁や家具等への取付部には、粘着シート１７，２５に換えてスポンジから成る発泡材を一体的に取り付けても良い。これら発泡材の肉厚は、必要に応じて選定すればよく、その表面には接着機能を持たせ、剥離シートを装着しておくのは勿論である。このように発泡材を用いると、一層緩衝効果を向上することができる。   In addition, instead of the pressure-sensitive adhesive sheets 17 and 25, a foamed material made of sponge may be integrally attached to the attachment portions of the fixing member 10 and the support member 20 to the wall or furniture. The thickness of these foam materials may be selected as necessary, and it is a matter of course that the surface has an adhesive function and a release sheet is attached. When the foam material is used in this way, the buffering effect can be further improved.

なお、この実施例５において、前記固定部材１０及び支持部材２０並びにリンク部材５０，６０は、弾塑性を有する樹脂で構成したが、これはバネ鋼等の金属やＦＲＰ、ＦＲＴＰ等の繊維強化プラスチックスにより構成しても良いのは勿論である。   In the fifth embodiment, the fixing member 10, the supporting member 20, and the link members 50 and 60 are made of an elastic-plastic resin. This may be a metal such as spring steel, or a fiber reinforced plastic such as FRP or FRTP. Of course, it may be made of a glass.

図１１は、本発明の実施例６に係る耐震支持装置の取り付け状態を示す一部を切り欠いた正面視断面図、図１２は同上作動状態を示す一部を切り欠いた正面視断面図である。   FIG. 11 is a partially cutaway front sectional view showing the mounting state of the seismic support device according to the sixth embodiment of the present invention, and FIG. 12 is a partially cutaway front sectional view showing the operating state. is there.

本発明の実施例６からなる耐震支持装置Ｅ６は、前述した実施例５からなる耐震支持装置Ｅ５と、主たる構成及びその奏する効果が略同一であるため、相異点のみを説明する。   Since the main structure and the effect which the earthquake-resistant support apparatus E6 which consists of Example 6 of this invention which consists of Example 5 mentioned above substantially the same are demonstrated, only a different point is demonstrated.

この実施例６からなる耐震支持装置Ｅ６は、前述した実施例５からなる耐震支持装置Ｅ５の前記固定部材１０と、前記支持部材２０との間に弾性部材４０を介在して、相互間に引っ張り応力を付与したことを特徴としている。 すなわち、前記支持部材２０の取り付け部２３に突設したフック２２と、前記固定部材１０の取り付け部１５に突設したフック１４との間に、弾性部材４０であるコイルスプリング４０を掛け渡すことにより構成されている。   The seismic support device E6 according to the sixth embodiment has an elastic member 40 interposed between the fixing member 10 and the support member 20 of the above-described seismic support device E5 according to the fifth embodiment, and is pulled between them. It is characterized by applying stress. That is, the coil spring 40 as the elastic member 40 is stretched between the hook 22 protruding from the mounting portion 23 of the support member 20 and the hook 14 protruding from the mounting portion 15 of the fixing member 10. It is configured.

従って、動的荷重が耐震支持装置Ｅ６に作用した際の荷重衝撃を緩和することができる。   Therefore, the load impact when the dynamic load acts on the seismic support device E6 can be reduced.

図は本発明の実施例７に係る耐震支持装置を示し、図１３は取り付けた状態を示しており（Ａ）は平面視説明図、（Ｂ）は（Ａ）のＡ−Ａ矢視断面図である。   The figure shows the seismic support device according to Example 7 of the present invention, FIG. 13 shows the attached state, (A) is a plan view explanatory view, (B) is a sectional view taken along the line AA of (A). It is.

本発明の実施例７からなる耐震支持装置Ｅ７は、前述した実施例１からなる耐震支持装置Ｅ１と、主たる構成及びその奏する効果が略同一であるため、相異点のみを説明する。   Since the main structure and the effect which the earthquake-resistant support apparatus E7 which consists of Example 7 of this invention which consists of Example 1 which consists of Example 1 mentioned above are substantially the same, only a different point is demonstrated.

この実施例７からなる耐震支持装置Ｅ７は、前述した実施例１からなる耐震支持装置Ｅ１の前記固定部材１０と支持部材２０との間に、前記被支持体Ｋの動作に起因した両者の相対運動により粘性抵抗を発生させる抵抗面Ｔを設けたことを特徴としている。   The seismic support device E7 according to the seventh embodiment has a relative relationship between the fixed member 10 and the support member 20 of the seismic support device E1 according to the first embodiment described above due to the operation of the supported body K. A resistance surface T that generates viscous resistance by movement is provided.

すなわち、前記支持部材２０の上面つまり固定部材１０との当接面に、凹面部２８を設け、この凹面部２８内に粘性抵抗を有するグリス等の粘性体２９を充填し、粘性体２９の表面と固定部材１０との当接面との間に、前記抵抗面Ｔが形成されるよう構成されている。従って、前記被支持体Ｋの動作に起因した両者の相対運動により粘性抵抗を発生させ、動的荷重が耐震支持装置Ｅ７に作用した際の荷重衝撃を緩和することができる。   That is, the concave surface portion 28 is provided on the upper surface of the support member 20, that is, the contact surface with the fixing member 10, and the concave surface portion 28 is filled with a viscous material 29 such as grease having viscous resistance. The resistance surface T is formed between the contact surface with the fixing member 10. Therefore, viscous resistance is generated by the relative movement of both of the supported bodies K due to the operation of the supported body K, and the load impact when the dynamic load acts on the seismic support device E7 can be reduced.

図は本発明の実施例８に係る耐震支持装置を示し、図１４は取り付けた状態を示しており（Ａ）は平面視説明図、（Ｂ）は正面視説明図である。   FIGS. 14A and 14B show a seismic support device according to an eighth embodiment of the present invention, FIG. 14A and FIG. 14B show an attached state, FIG. 14A is a plan view explanatory view, and FIG.

本発明の実施例８からなる耐震支持装置Ｅ８は、前述した実施例５からなる耐震支持装置Ｅ５と、主たる構成及びその奏する効果が略同一であるため、相異点のみを説明する。   Since the main structure and the effect which the earthquake-resistant support apparatus E8 which consists of Example 8 of this invention which consists of Example 5 which consists of Example 5 mentioned above are substantially the same, only a different point is demonstrated.

この実施例８からなる耐震支持装置Ｅ８は、前述した実施例５からなる耐震支持装置Ｅ５の前記支持部材２０を構成するブラケット２７とリンク部材６０との締結部Ｓ１及び固定部材１０を構成するブラケット１６とリンク部材５０との締結部Ｓ３に、前記被支持体Ｋの動作に起因した両者の相対運動により粘性抵抗を発生させる抵抗面Ｔを設けたことを特徴としている。   The seismic support device E8 according to the eighth embodiment includes a bracket 27 that constitutes the support member 20 of the seismic support device E5 according to the fifth embodiment and a bracket that constitutes the fixing member 10 and the fastening member S1. 16 and the link member 50 are provided with a resistance surface T that generates a viscous resistance by the relative movement of both of them due to the operation of the supported body K.

すなわち、前記ブラケット２７の一側面つまりリンク部材６０との当接面に、凹面部２８を設けこの凹面部２８内に粘性抵抗を有するグリス等の粘性体２９を充填すると共に、前記ブラケット１６の一側面つまりリンク部材５０との当接面に凹面部１８を設けこの凹面部１８内に粘性抵抗を有するグリス等の粘性体１９を充填し、粘性体２９の表面とリンク部材６０との当接面との間及び粘性体１９の表面とリンク部材５０との当接面との間に、それぞれ前記抵抗面Ｔが形成されるよう構成されている。従って、前記被支持体Ｋの動作に起因した両者の相対運動により粘性抵抗を発生させ、動的荷重が耐震支持装置Ｅ８に作用した際の荷重衝撃を緩和することができる。   That is, a concave surface portion 28 is provided on one side surface of the bracket 27, that is, a contact surface with the link member 60, and the concave surface portion 28 is filled with a viscous body 29 such as grease having viscous resistance. A concave surface portion 18 is provided on the side surface, that is, the contact surface with the link member 50, and the concave surface portion 18 is filled with a viscous body 19 such as grease having viscous resistance, and the contact surface between the surface of the viscous body 29 and the link member 60. And the resistance surface T are formed between the surface of the viscous member 19 and the contact surface of the link member 50, respectively. Therefore, viscous resistance is generated by the relative movement of both of the supported bodies K due to the operation of the supported body K, and the load impact when the dynamic load acts on the earthquake-resistant support device E8 can be reduced.

上述した実施例７及び８で説明した構成は、前述した他の各実施例にも容易に施すことができ、前記被支持体Ｋの動作に起因した両者の相対運動により粘性抵抗を発生させ、動的荷重が耐震支持装置に作用した際の荷重衝撃を緩和することができるのは勿論である。   The configuration described in the seventh and eighth embodiments can be easily applied to each of the other embodiments described above, and a viscous resistance is generated by the relative movement of both due to the operation of the supported body K. Of course, it is possible to mitigate the load impact when the dynamic load acts on the seismic support device.

なお、上述した本発明の各実施例からなる耐震支持装置において、前述した摺動面Ｐには粘性抵抗を有するグリス等を塗布しても良い。このように摺動面Ｐにグリス等を塗布しておくと、摺動面Ｐの経時変化を長時間に亘って阻止することができる。   In the above-described seismic support device according to each embodiment of the present invention, the sliding surface P may be coated with grease having viscous resistance. Thus, if grease etc. are apply | coated to the sliding face P, the time-dependent change of the sliding face P can be prevented over a long time.

また、固定部材１０とリンク部材Ｒとの間又は支持部材２０とリンク部材Ｒとの間に、前記相対動に抗する付勢力を発生する弾性部材４０を介設して、相互間に引っ張り応力を付与しても良い。   Further, an elastic member 40 that generates an urging force against the relative movement is interposed between the fixing member 10 and the link member R or between the support member 20 and the link member R, thereby pulling the tensile stress therebetween. May be given.

上述した本発明の各実施例からなる耐震支持装置は、地震等による動的荷重が作用すると、固定部材１０と支持部材２０との抵抗面としての摺動面Ｐの相互間の摩擦抵抗によって動的荷重を吸収緩和することができ、また、リンク部材Ｒを介して相互に移動する抵抗面としての摺動面Ｐの相互間の摩擦抵抗や、締結具Ｂによる締結部Ｓを中心とする抵抗面としての摺動面Ｐの摩擦抵抗を伴った相互回転によって動的荷重を吸収緩和することができる。   When the dynamic load due to an earthquake or the like is applied, the seismic support device according to each embodiment of the present invention described above is moved by the frictional resistance between the sliding surfaces P as the resistance surfaces of the fixed member 10 and the support member 20. Can absorb and relieve the mechanical load, and the frictional resistance between the sliding surfaces P as the resistance surfaces that move relative to each other via the link member R, and the resistance around the fastening portion S by the fastener B A dynamic load can be absorbed and relaxed by mutual rotation accompanied by frictional resistance of the sliding surface P as a surface.

従って、地震等による動的荷重が家具等の被支持体Ｋに直接的に作用するのを
確実に阻止し、被支持体Ｋの転倒を防止することができる一方、被支持体Ｋ内に収容されている内容物の飛び出しを抑制することができ、また、各耐震支持装置は、前述したように、いずれも構造的に堅牢で、被支持体Ｋの支持剛性を大幅に向上することができる。 Accordingly, it is possible to reliably prevent a dynamic load due to an earthquake or the like from acting directly on the supported body K such as furniture, and to prevent the supported body K from falling over, while being accommodated in the supported body K. As described above, each of the seismic support devices can be structurally robust and can greatly improve the support rigidity of the supported body K. .

なお、上述した本発明の各実施例からなる耐震支持装置において、前述した摺動面Ｐには粘性抵抗を有するグリス等を塗布しても良い。このように摺動面Ｐにグリス等を塗布しておくと、摺動面Ｐの経時変化を長時間に亘って阻止することができる。   In the above-described seismic support device according to each embodiment of the present invention, the sliding surface P may be coated with grease having viscous resistance. Thus, if grease etc. are apply | coated to the sliding face P, the time-dependent change of the sliding face P can be prevented over a long time.

また、固定部材１０とリンク部材Ｒとの間又は支持部材２０とリンク部材Ｒとの間に、前記相対動に抗する付勢力を発生する弾性部材４０を介設して、相互間に引っ張り応力を付与しても良い。   Further, an elastic member 40 that generates an urging force against the relative movement is interposed between the fixing member 10 and the link member R or between the support member 20 and the link member R, thereby pulling the tensile stress therebetween. May be given.

実施例１に係る耐震支持装置の取り付けた状態を示しており（Ａ）は平面図、（Ｂ）は（Ａ）のＡ−Ａ矢視断面図である。The state to which the seismic support apparatus which concerns on Example 1 was attached is shown, (A) is a top view, (B) is AA arrow sectional drawing of (A). 同上耐震支持装置の作動状態を示しており（Ａ）は平面図、（Ｂ）は（Ａ）のＡ−Ａ矢視断面図である。The operation | movement state of an earthquake-resistant support apparatus same as the above is shown, (A) is a top view, (B) is AA arrow sectional drawing of (A). 実施例２に係る耐震支持装置の取り付け状態を示す一部を切り欠いた正面視断面図である。It is front view sectional drawing which notched a part which shows the attachment state of the earthquake-resistant support apparatus which concerns on Example 2. FIG. 同上作動状態を示す一部を切り欠いた正面視断面図である。It is front view sectional drawing which notched a part which shows an operation state same as the above. 実施例３に係る耐震支持装置の取り付けた状態を示しており（Ａ）は平面図、（Ｂ）は同上正面図である。The state which the earthquake-resistant support apparatus which concerns on Example 3 was attached is shown, (A) is a top view, (B) is a front view same as the above. 同上作動状態を示しており（Ａ）は平面図、（Ｂ）は同上正面図である。The operation state is shown, and (A) is a plan view and (B) is a front view. 実施例４に係る耐震支持装置の取り付けた状態を示しており（Ａ）は平面図、（Ｂ）は同上正面図である。The state which the earthquake-resistant support apparatus which concerns on Example 4 was attached is shown, (A) is a top view, (B) is a front view same as the above. 同上作動状態を示しており（Ａ）は平面図、（Ｂ）は同上正面図である。The operation state is shown, and (A) is a plan view and (B) is a front view. 実施例５に係る耐震支持装置の取り付けた状態を示しており（Ａ）は平面図、（Ｂ）は同上正面図である。The state which the earthquake-resistant support apparatus which concerns on Example 5 was attached is shown, (A) is a top view, (B) is a front view same as the above. 同上作動状態を示しており（Ａ）は平面図、（Ｂ）は同上正面図である。The operation state is shown, and (A) is a plan view and (B) is a front view. 実施例６に係る耐震支持装置の取り付け状態を示す一部を切り欠いた正面視断面図である。It is front view sectional drawing which notched a part which shows the attachment state of the earthquake-resistant support apparatus which concerns on Example 6. FIG. 同上作動状態を示す一部を切り欠いた正面視断面図である。It is front view sectional drawing which notched a part which shows an operation state same as the above. 実施例７に係る耐震支持装置の取り付けた状態を示してお（Ａ）は平面視説明図、（Ｂ）は（Ａ）のＡ−Ａ矢視断面図である。The state where the earthquake-proof support device concerning Example 7 was attached is shown, (A) is a plane view explanatory view, and (B) is an AA arrow sectional view of (A). 実施例８に係る耐震支持装置の取り付けた状態を示しており（Ａ）は平面視説明図、（Ｂ）は正面視説明図である。The state which the earthquake-resistant support apparatus which concerns on Example 8 was attached is shown, (A) is planar view explanatory drawing, (B) is front view explanatory drawing.

符号の説明Explanation of symbols

１０ 固定部材
１２ 長穴
２０ 支持部材
４０ 弾性部材
Ｂ 締結具
Ｈ 固定側
Ｋ 被支持体
Ｐ 摺動面
Ｒ リンク部材
Ｓ 締結部
Ｔ 抵抗面
10 Fixing member
12 Long hole 20 Support member 40 Elastic member B Fastener H Fixed side K Supported body P Sliding surface R Link member S Fastening portion T Resistance surface

Claims (7)

壁面等の固定側面に取り付ける固定部材と、家具等の被支持体に取り付ける支持部材と、前記固定部材と支持部材との間に、前記被支持体の動作に起因した両者の相対運動により摩擦抵抗又は粘性抵抗の少なくとも一方を発生させる抵抗面を設けたことを特徴とする耐震支持装置。   Friction resistance due to relative movement between the fixed member attached to the fixed side surface such as the wall surface, the support member attached to the supported body such as furniture, and the fixed member and the support member due to the operation of the supported body Alternatively, a seismic support device provided with a resistance surface that generates at least one of viscous resistance. 請求項１記載の耐震支持装置であって、
前記固定部材は、前記固定側に接着又は粘着させ、前記支持部材は、前記被支持体に接着又は粘着させたことを特徴とする耐震支持装置。 The seismic support device according to claim 1,
The seismic support apparatus, wherein the fixing member is bonded or adhered to the fixing side, and the supporting member is bonded or adhered to the supported body. 請求項１又は２記載の耐震支持装置であって、
前記固定部材及び支持部材を、締結具により相対動可能に連結して前記抵抗面を密着させて前記摩擦抵抗を発生させることを特徴とする耐震支持装置。 The earthquake-resistant support device according to claim 1 or 2,
An anti-seismic support device, wherein the fixing member and the support member are connected so as to be relatively movable by a fastener, and the resistance surface is brought into close contact to generate the frictional resistance. 請求項３記載の耐震支持装置であって、
前記固定部材及び支持部材の連結を、直接的に行い、この固定部材及び支持部材の少なくとも一方に、前記締結具を相対的に移動させて前記相対動を許容する長穴を設けたことを特徴とする耐震支持装置。 The seismic support device according to claim 3,
The fixing member and the supporting member are directly connected to each other, and at least one of the fixing member and the supporting member is provided with an elongated hole for allowing the relative movement by relatively moving the fastener. Seismic support device. 請求項３記載の耐震支持装置であって、
前記固定部材及び支持部材の締結を、リンク部材に対して行い、このリンク部材を固定部材及び前記支持部材に対し相対回転させて前記相対動を許容することを特徴とする耐震支持装置。 The seismic support device according to claim 3,
An earthquake-resistant support device, wherein the fixing member and the supporting member are fastened to a link member, and the link member is rotated relative to the fixing member and the supporting member to allow the relative movement. 請求項５記載の耐震支持装置であって、
前記固定部材と支持部材とリンク部材との少なくとも一つに、前記締結具を相対的に移動させ前記相対動を許容する長穴を設けたことを特徴とする耐震支持装置。 The seismic support device according to claim 5,
An anti-seismic support device, wherein at least one of the fixing member, the support member, and the link member is provided with an elongated hole that relatively moves the fastener and allows the relative movement. 請求項１〜６の何れかに記載の耐震支持装置であって、
前記固定部材及び支持部材間に、前記相対動に抗した付勢力を発生する弾性部材を介設したことを特徴とする耐震支持装置。
The earthquake-resistant support device according to any one of claims 1 to 6,
An earthquake-resistant support device, wherein an elastic member that generates an urging force against the relative movement is interposed between the fixing member and the support member.
JP2006086685A 2006-03-27 2006-03-27 Seismic support device Active JP5132892B2 (en)

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Cited By (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2010022436A (en) * 2008-07-15 2010-02-04 Fuji Latex Kk Aseismic support and method for mounting
JP2011080486A (en) * 2009-10-02 2011-04-21 Damptech As Vibration damping structure
JP2012097857A (en) * 2010-11-04 2012-05-24 Toyota Motor Corp Support structure of pressure vessel and vehicle
ITBO20110494A1 (en) * 2011-08-09 2013-02-10 Matteo Sbisa PLURIDIRECTIONAL DISSIPATIVE HINGE AND ANTI-SEISMIC SYSTEM INCLUDING SUCH A HINGE
JP2013048871A (en) * 2011-08-30 2013-03-14 Lintec 21:Kk Fall prevention tool
JP2013059394A (en) * 2011-09-12 2013-04-04 Fuji Latex Kk Aseismic supporting implement
KR200481537Y1 (en) * 2016-05-19 2016-10-12 문성오 Furniture fixing device

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JPS55171246U (en) * 1979-05-26 1980-12-09
JPH0366877A (en) * 1989-08-03 1991-03-22 Takenaka Komuten Co Ltd Anti-seismic damper using bolt drive
JPH0587185A (en) * 1991-09-27 1993-04-06 Takenaka Komuten Co Ltd Periodic energy absorber
JP3019655U (en) * 1995-06-20 1995-12-19 進 小笠原 Seismic support bracket for furniture
JP2004535534A (en) * 2001-05-09 2004-11-25 ダンプテック アンパーツゼルスカブ Friction damper for damping structure motion
JP2007185338A (en) * 2006-01-13 2007-07-26 Meiji Univ Earthquake-proof supporting implement

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPS55171246U (en) * 1979-05-26 1980-12-09
JPH0366877A (en) * 1989-08-03 1991-03-22 Takenaka Komuten Co Ltd Anti-seismic damper using bolt drive
JPH0587185A (en) * 1991-09-27 1993-04-06 Takenaka Komuten Co Ltd Periodic energy absorber
JP3019655U (en) * 1995-06-20 1995-12-19 進 小笠原 Seismic support bracket for furniture
JP2004535534A (en) * 2001-05-09 2004-11-25 ダンプテック アンパーツゼルスカブ Friction damper for damping structure motion
JP2007185338A (en) * 2006-01-13 2007-07-26 Meiji Univ Earthquake-proof supporting implement

Cited By (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2010022436A (en) * 2008-07-15 2010-02-04 Fuji Latex Kk Aseismic support and method for mounting
JP2011080486A (en) * 2009-10-02 2011-04-21 Damptech As Vibration damping structure
JP2012097857A (en) * 2010-11-04 2012-05-24 Toyota Motor Corp Support structure of pressure vessel and vehicle
ITBO20110494A1 (en) * 2011-08-09 2013-02-10 Matteo Sbisa PLURIDIRECTIONAL DISSIPATIVE HINGE AND ANTI-SEISMIC SYSTEM INCLUDING SUCH A HINGE
WO2013021405A1 (en) * 2011-08-09 2013-02-14 Sbisa Matteo Multidirectional dissipating hinge and antiseismic system comprising such hinge
JP2013048871A (en) * 2011-08-30 2013-03-14 Lintec 21:Kk Fall prevention tool
JP2013059394A (en) * 2011-09-12 2013-04-04 Fuji Latex Kk Aseismic supporting implement
KR200481537Y1 (en) * 2016-05-19 2016-10-12 문성오 Furniture fixing device

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