JP2007233804A - Vehicle allocation plan-equipped physical distribution management method and program therefor - Google Patents

Vehicle allocation plan-equipped physical distribution management method and program therefor Download PDF

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JP2007233804A
JP2007233804A JP2006055972A JP2006055972A JP2007233804A JP 2007233804 A JP2007233804 A JP 2007233804A JP 2006055972 A JP2006055972 A JP 2006055972A JP 2006055972 A JP2006055972 A JP 2006055972A JP 2007233804 A JP2007233804 A JP 2007233804A
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vehicle
order
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Kazuyoshi Honda
一喜 本多
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Hitachi Engineering Co Ltd
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Abstract

<P>PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a method allowing the same customer to select a vehicle used for vehicle allocation processing, allowing execution of vehicle allocation plan with a small number of vehicles, and capable of improving convenience on a big customer side. <P>SOLUTION: Big customer vehicle allocation processing is executed by: different customer combined loading check processing for executing use vehicle selection processing for performing retrieval under a decided condition and selecting the use vehicle, vehicle use rotation frequency processing for restricting an operation frequency of the selected vehicle, and number amount processing for extracting an order of the big customer, and thereafter, forbidding combined loading of an order of a different customer in the single vehicle; order limitation information check processing for checking vehicle number designation, vehicle model limitation, vehicle kind designation, and transport company designation in the order and the customer in the selected vehicle; combined loading forbiddance check processing for checking combined loading forbiddance of different cargo; loadability check processing for deciding whether the cargo is loadable or not by weight, volume and size of the selected vehicle; and loading processing for producing loading information of the cargo onto the vehicle. <P>COPYRIGHT: (C)2007,JPO&INPIT

Description

本発明は配車計画付物流管理方法及びそのプログラムに係り、特に輸送会社において大口顧客が依頼した荷の配車計画を適切に対応できる配車計画付物流管理方法及びそのプログラムに関する。   The present invention relates to a distribution management method with a vehicle allocation plan and a program thereof, and more particularly, to a distribution management method with a vehicle allocation plan and a program thereof that can appropriately cope with a vehicle allocation plan requested by a large customer in a transport company.

通常、輸送会社の物流管理センタでは、顧客から荷の配送依頼を受注すると、荷の配送方向や配送量に基づいて、例えば特許文献1の配車計画システムを用いて配車計画の立案を行っており、配車計画の後に出荷の指示をして、実績の管理を行っている。また、配車計画の際には、特許文献2に記載のように機会指標値の小さい運送会社が所有する車輌を優先させ、実車距離が小さい車輌を選定する配車計画の立案も提案されている。   In general, when a distribution management center of a transport company receives an order for a delivery of a load from a customer, a dispatch plan is made using, for example, the dispatch planning system disclosed in Patent Document 1 based on the delivery direction and the delivery amount of the load. After the dispatch plan, we give instructions for shipping and manage the results. In addition, in the vehicle allocation plan, a vehicle allocation plan is proposed in which priority is given to a vehicle owned by a transportation company having a small opportunity index value and a vehicle with a small actual vehicle distance is selected as described in Patent Document 2.

物流管理センタにおける配車担当者の配車計画は、大口顧客と小口顧客とでは異なった取り扱いをしている。特に、大口顧客の配車計画では、例えばできるだけ同一車輌で運行回数を増やして同一顧客に配車すること、また同一車輌に他の大口顧客の荷を積載しない等の内規を定めて運用している。   The dispatching plan of the dispatcher in the logistics management center is handled differently for large customers and small customers. In particular, in the dispatch plan for large customers, internal rules such as increasing the number of operations with the same vehicle as much as possible and dispatching to the same customer, and not loading other large customers on the same vehicle are used.

特開平7−234997号公報Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 7-234997 特開2003−233896号公報JP 2003-233896 A

しかしながら、従来から提案されている配車計画の立案方法は、車輌台数を最小にして、物流会社のコストが最小にすることを主眼とするものである。このため、大口顧客側から見ると荷を大口注文で配送依頼しているにもかかわらず、納品に来る車輌の番号や車型も別々で、また何台かの車輌に分けて納品されることがあり、荷受の検収業務が煩雑となってしまう問題がある。   However, conventionally proposed methods for dispatching vehicles are aimed at minimizing the number of vehicles and minimizing the cost of logistics companies. For this reason, from the point of view of large customers, even though they are requesting delivery of large shipments, the number and model of the vehicles coming to the delivery are also different and may be delivered in several vehicles. In addition, there is a problem that the acceptance work for receiving goods becomes complicated.

物流管理センタの配車担当者は、配車経験に基づいて大口顧客の荷の配車計画を実施するため、大口顧客の配車処理を短時間に容易に行えない問題がある。   Since the person in charge of dispatch at the logistics management center implements a dispatch plan for large customers based on the experience of dispatch, there is a problem that dispatch processing for large customers cannot be performed easily in a short time.

本発明の目的は、同一顧客には配車処理時に使用する車輌の選択が行えるようにし、かつ少ない車輌数で配車計画が行え、大口顧客側の利便性を向上できる配車計画付物流管理方法及びそのプログラムを提供することにある。   An object of the present invention is to allow a single customer to select a vehicle to be used at the time of a vehicle allocation process, perform a vehicle allocation plan with a small number of vehicles, and improve the convenience for large customers, and a logistics management method with a vehicle allocation plan To provide a program.

本発明の配車計画付物流管理方法は、顧客からのオーダを受注処理し、車輌関連情報とオーダ関連情報と配車関連情報のデータベースを参照して配車立案の配車処理し、配車結果に基づき輸送会社へ出荷指示処理を行う配車計画付物流管理方法であって、前記配車処理の大口顧客配車処理は、定めた条件で検索して使用車輌を選択する使用車輌選択処理と、選択した車輌の運行回数を規制する車輌使用回転数処理と、大口顧客のオーダを抽出する数分処理とを実施し、その後単一車輌に異顧客のオーダの積合せを禁止する異顧客積合せチェック処理と、顧客とオーダでの車輌番号指定、車型限定、車種指定、輸送会社指定を選択した車輌でチェックするオーダ限定情報チェック処理と、異なる顧客の荷の積合せ禁止をチェックする異顧客積合せ禁止チェック処理と、選択した車輌の重量、容積、寸法で荷を積載可能かの判断を行う積載可能チェック処理と、車輌への荷の積付け情報を作成する積付け処理とを行い、大口顧客の荷の配車計画が完了するまで順に処理を繰り返すことを特徴とする。   The logistics management method with a vehicle allocation plan of the present invention receives orders from customers, processes vehicle allocation by referring to a database of vehicle related information, order related information and vehicle allocation related information, and based on the vehicle allocation result, the transportation company The distribution management method with a vehicle allocation plan for performing a shipment instruction process to the large-scale customer allocation process of the vehicle allocation process includes a vehicle selection process for selecting a vehicle to be used by searching according to a predetermined condition, and a number of operations of the selected vehicle. Vehicle usage rotation speed processing that regulates the number of customers, and processing for several minutes to extract orders for large customers, and then different customer mix check processing that prohibits the integration of orders of different customers in a single vehicle, Order limited information check process for vehicles that have selected vehicle number specification, vehicle type limitation, vehicle type specification, and transportation company specification in order, and cross-customer integration to check the prohibition of loading of different customers' loads Prohibition check processing, loadability check processing that determines whether the load can be loaded with the weight, volume, and dimensions of the selected vehicle, and loading processing that creates loading information on the vehicle, It is characterized in that the process is repeated in order until the vehicle allocation plan for the cargo is completed.

また、本発明の配車計画付物流管理方法のプログラムは、顧客からのオーダを受注処理し、車輌関連情報とオーダ関連情報と配車関連情報のデータベースを参照して配車立案の配車処理し、配車結果に基づき輸送会社へ出荷指示処理を行う配車計画付物流管理方法のプログラムであって、前記配車処理の記大口顧客配車処理手順は、定めた条件で検索して使用車輌を選択する使用車輌選択処理手順と、選択した車輌の運行回数を規制する車輌使用回転数処理手順と、大口顧客のオーダを抽出するオーダ数分処理手順とを行い、その後選択した車輌に異顧客のオーダの積合せを禁止する異顧客積合せチェック処理手順と、顧客とオーダでの車輌番号指定、車型限定、車種指定、輸送会社指定を選択した車輌でチェックするオーダ限定情報チェック処理手順と、危険物等の異なる荷の積合せ禁止をチェックする積合せ禁止チェック処理手順と、オーダの車輌の重量、容積、寸法で積載可能かの判断を行う積載可能チェック処理手順と、車輌への荷の積付け情報を作成する積付け処理手順を行い、大口顧客の荷の配車計画が完了するまで順に処理手順を実行することを特徴とする。   Further, the program of the logistics management method with a vehicle allocation plan according to the present invention receives orders from customers, performs vehicle allocation processing of vehicle allocation plans with reference to a database of vehicle related information, order related information and vehicle allocation related information, and results of vehicle allocation A distribution management method program with a vehicle allocation plan for performing a shipping instruction process to a transportation company based on the vehicle allocation process, the vehicle customer distribution processing procedure of the vehicle allocation process is a use vehicle selection process in which a vehicle is searched by searching under defined conditions Follow the procedure, the vehicle rotation speed processing procedure that regulates the number of times of operation of the selected vehicle, and the processing procedure for the number of orders that extracts the orders of large customers, and then prohibit the addition of orders of different customers to the selected vehicle Cross-customer check process procedure, order number information check to check with the vehicle selected by customer and order, vehicle type designation, vehicle type limitation, vehicle type designation, transport company designation Processing procedure, stacking prohibition check processing procedure for checking prohibition of stacking of different loads such as dangerous goods, loadability check processing procedure for determining whether the vehicle can be loaded based on the weight, volume and dimensions of the vehicle of the order, vehicle It is characterized in that a loading processing procedure for creating loading information on the cargo is performed, and the processing procedure is executed in order until a large-scale customer's load allocation plan is completed.

本発明の配車計画付物流管理方法及びそのプログラムは、同一顧客には配車処理時に使用する車輌を選択して使用でき、かつ少ない車輌数での配車計画を容易にしかも短時間に行うことができるため、大口顧客側の利便性を向上できる効果がある。   The distribution management method with a vehicle allocation plan and the program thereof according to the present invention can select and use a vehicle to be used during the vehicle allocation process for the same customer, and can easily execute a vehicle allocation plan with a small number of vehicles in a short time. Therefore, there is an effect that the convenience for large customers can be improved.

本発明の配車計画付物流管理方法では、顧客からのオーダを受注処理し、車輌関連情報とオーダ関連情報と配車関連情報のデータベースを参照して配車立案の配車処理し、配車結果に基づき輸送会社へ出荷指示処理を行うものである。しかも、配車処理は、大口顧客の荷の配車処理、小口顧客の荷の配車処理、未配車分となっている荷の手組配車処理の順で行うと共に、大口顧客配車処理は定めた処理の順で行うものである。   In the logistics management method with a vehicle allocation plan according to the present invention, an order from a customer is processed to receive an order, a vehicle allocation plan is allocated with reference to a database of vehicle related information, order related information and vehicle allocation related information, and the transportation company is based on the vehicle allocation result. The shipping instruction processing is performed. In addition, the dispatching process is performed in the order of the dispatching process of the large customer's load, the dispatching process of the small customer's load, and the manual assembly dispatch process of the undelivered load. In order.

本発明の方法は、図1に示す物流センタ等の配車計画付物流管理システム1に適用する。配車計画付物流管理システム1では、外部から入力される顧客からの荷のオーダ情報が、受注処理部1で処理されて、データベースDBのオーダ関連情報6に記録される。受注した荷の配送計画は、配車処理部2においてデータベースDBの車輌関連情報5及びオーダ関連情報6を用いて配車計画を作成し、配車関連情報7として記録処理を実施する。   The method of the present invention is applied to a distribution management system 1 with a vehicle allocation plan such as a distribution center shown in FIG. In the distribution management system 1 with a vehicle allocation plan, the order information of the cargo from the customer input from the outside is processed by the order processing unit 1 and recorded in the order related information 6 of the database DB. The delivery plan for the received order is created by using the vehicle related information 5 and the order related information 6 in the database DB in the vehicle allocation processing unit 2 and recorded as the vehicle allocation related information 7.

配車処理部2は、後述する本発明の方法を適用する大口顧客の荷を処理する大口配車処理部2Aと、大口顧客の荷の次に小口顧客の荷を処理する小口配車処理部2Bと、残りの未配車分となっている荷の配車計画の処理を、配車担当者が行う手組配車処理部2Cを備え、オーダされた荷の配車計画処理を適切に行うように構成している。   The vehicle allocation processing unit 2 includes a large vehicle allocation processing unit 2A that processes a large customer's load to which the method of the present invention to be described later is applied, a small vehicle allocation processing unit 2B that processes the small customer's load next to the large customer's load, The vehicle allocation plan processing unit 2 </ b> C performs processing for the remaining undistributed load by the person in charge of the allocation, and is configured to appropriately perform the allocation plan processing for the ordered load.

配車処理部2で行われた配車の計画は、出荷指示処理部3で処理され、配車情報の車輌番号等の車輌情報から特定される輸送会社へ、配車の連絡と指示を実施する。この出荷指示処理後に、オーダ情報が配車で計画された車輌で配送完了後或いは車輌に荷を乗せた時点で、実績化処理部4で配車関連情報7を確定データとして処理している。このような配車計画付物流管理システム1の各処理部の処理手順は、プログラム化してコンピュータに組み込んで使用する。   The dispatch plan performed by the dispatching processing unit 2 is processed by the shipping instruction processing unit 3, and dispatching notification and instructions are given to the transportation company specified from the vehicle information such as the vehicle number of the dispatching information. After the shipment instruction process, the distribution processing related information 7 is processed as finalized data by the achievement processing unit 4 after the delivery of the order information is completed in the vehicle planned for the allocation or when the vehicle is loaded. The processing procedure of each processing unit of the distribution management system 1 with a vehicle allocation plan is used by being programmed into a computer.

データベースDBの車輌関連情報5、オーダ関連情報6及び配車関連情報7は、例えばそれぞれ図4から図6に示すようなテーブル構成とし、荷の配車処理に活用する。即ち、車輌関連情報5は、図4に示す如く車輌情報5aとして、常用車輌かスポット車輌かの従事タイプ、車型、車種、輸送会社A、輸送会社B、運用積載量、積載可能容積、積載可能寸法(長さ、幅、高さ)、上限積載量、下限積載量を、車種マスタ5bとして車種項目に関連する車種の優先順位を、また車輌番号項目に関連する車輌情報詳細5cから5e、車輌情報詳細5cから5eの車輌番号等の項目に関連する車輌情報詳細5fのそれぞれに記載の情報項目を備え、これらを配車処理に活用する。   The vehicle-related information 5, order-related information 6, and dispatch-related information 7 in the database DB have a table configuration as shown in FIGS. 4 to 6, for example, and are used for load dispatch processing. In other words, the vehicle-related information 5 includes vehicle information 5a as shown in FIG. 4 as a vehicle type or a spot vehicle type, vehicle type, vehicle type, transportation company A, transportation company B, operational load capacity, loadable capacity, and loadable capacity. Dimension (length, width, height), upper limit load capacity, lower limit load capacity as vehicle type master 5b, priority of vehicle types related to vehicle type items, vehicle information details 5c to 5e related to vehicle number items, vehicle Information items described in each of the vehicle information details 5f related to items such as the vehicle numbers of the information details 5c to 5e are provided, and these are used for the vehicle allocation process.

またオーダ関連情報6は、図5に示す如く顧客、オーダ情報6aとしてオーダ番号、顧客、オーダ個数、オーダ重量、品目コード、パレットの種類、荷に関連する記載の関連項目を、このオーダ番号項目に関連するオーダ情報詳細6bから6fとして、顧客のオーダ指定条件である輸送会社A指定、輸送会社B指定、車輌番号指定、車型限定、車種指定を、パレット種類項目に関連するパレット種類マスタ6gとして、パレットに関連する各寸法等の記載の項目を、また品目コード項目に関連する品目コード詳細6hとして、荷の個別品目の各情報(重量、底面積、容積、長さ、幅、高さ)とユニット時の情報(重量、底面積、容積、長さ、幅、高さ)、品目属性に関連する積合せ属性の要素を持ち、また品目属性項目に関連する品目属性マスタ6i、積合せ禁止マスタ6jに記載の情報項目を備えている。更に、配車関連情報7は、図6に示す如く車輌番号や各種のオーダ関連の配車情報7aに各項目を備えている。   Further, as shown in FIG. 5, the order related information 6 includes the customer, the order information 6a as the order number, the customer, the number of orders, the order weight, the item code, the type of pallet, and the related items described in relation to the load. As the pallet type master 6g related to the pallet type item, the order information details 6b to 6f related to the item are the customer's order specification conditions such as transportation company A designation, transportation company B designation, vehicle number designation, vehicle type limitation, and vehicle type designation. Each item (weight, bottom area, volume, length, width, height) of each item of the load is described as the item code details 6h related to the item code item, and the items described such as each dimension related to the pallet And unit time information (weight, bottom area, volume, length, width, height), product attribute elements related to item attributes, and item attribute items related to item attribute items Data 6i, and includes an information item according to the product combined prohibited master 6j. Furthermore, the vehicle allocation related information 7 includes items in the vehicle number and various order related vehicle allocation information 7a as shown in FIG.

配車処理部2では、本発明により大口顧客配車から小口顧客配車、配車担当者が未配車分を処理する手組配車の順で実施する。このとき、大口配車処理部2Aにおいては、図2及び図3に示す本発明の配車処理を実施する。即ち、大口顧客の荷は、図2に示すように大口配車処理(ステップS20)が、未配車オーダチェック処理(ステップS21)の判断で、なしとなるまで繰り返し配車処理を実施する。   According to the present invention, the vehicle allocation processing unit 2 performs the order from large customer allocation to small customer allocation and manual assembly allocation in which the person in charge of allocation processes unallocated vehicles. At this time, in the large-lot dispatch processing unit 2A, the dispatch processing of the present invention shown in FIGS. 2 and 3 is performed. That is, as shown in FIG. 2, the large-lot customer's load is repeatedly subjected to the dispatching process until the large-lot dispatching process (step S20) is determined to be none according to the determination of the undelivered order check process (step S21).

大口配車処理(ステップS20)では、その詳細を図3に示すように、まず使用車輌選択処理、即ちデータベースDBの車輌関連情報5から、例えば車輌番号、平ボディやコンテナ形式等の車種や車型、運用積載量等の定めた条件で検索処理を実施し、例えば大型に特定した使用車輌を優先的に選択して検索された車輌関連情報を処理する(ステップS201)。   In the large-lot dispatch process (step S20), as shown in detail in FIG. 3, first, the vehicle selection process, that is, the vehicle-related information 5 in the database DB, for example, vehicle type, vehicle type such as vehicle number, flat body and container type, The search process is performed under conditions such as the operational load capacity, and for example, the vehicle-related information searched by preferentially selecting the used vehicle specified as large is processed (step S201).

次に、車輌関連情報5を用いて検索した車輌の運行回数である使用度数等を規制する車輌使用回転数処理を行って使用車輌を確定し(ステップS202)、続いて大口顧客の全てのオーダ数分について、データベースDBのオーダ関連情報6から例えばオーダ個数やオーダ重量等の定めた条件でオーダをソート検索し、検索されたオーダ関連情報を処理するオーダ数分処理を実施する(ステップS203)。このステップS201からステップS203の処理で選択した車輌と大口顧客の荷の組合せ処理は、以下に説明するステップS204からステップS208が完了するまで繰り返し実施する。   Next, vehicle use rotation speed processing that regulates the use frequency, which is the number of times the vehicle has been searched using the vehicle related information 5, is performed to determine the use vehicle (step S202), and then all orders of large customers For several minutes, the order is sorted and searched from the order related information 6 of the database DB under conditions such as the number of orders and the order weight, and the number of orders is processed to process the searched order related information (step S203). . The combination processing of the vehicle selected by the processing from step S201 to step S203 and the large customer's load is repeatedly performed until steps S204 to S208 described below are completed.

大口顧客のオーダした荷を選択した車輌での配車処理は、まず異顧客積合せチェック処理を行い(ステップS204)、車輌情報5aと一致する車輌番号を配車情報7aから検索し、オーダ情報6aのオーダ番号から顧客を選択し、ここで顧客が一致していた場合は、次のオーダ限定情報チェック処理に移行する(ステップS205)。逆に顧客が不一致の場合は、当初のステップS201に遷移し、次の車輌関連情報を検索する。   In the vehicle allocation process for the vehicle that has selected the order ordered by the large customer, first, a different customer stacking check process is performed (step S204), a vehicle number matching the vehicle information 5a is retrieved from the vehicle allocation information 7a, and the order information 6a If a customer is selected from the order number, and the customer matches here, the process proceeds to the next order limited information check process (step S205). Conversely, if the customers do not match, the process proceeds to the initial step S201 to search for the next vehicle related information.

次のオーダ限定情報チェック処理(ステップS205)では、処理する車輌情報5aの車輌番号とオーダ情報詳細6fに車輌番号の指定があるかどうかのチェックを行い、一致していれば危険物等の積み合せを防ぐ積み合せ禁止チェック処理を実施し(ステップS206)、不一致の場合は同様に当初のステップS203に遷移し、オーダ数分処理(ステップS203)のループから次のオーダ関連情報で再処理する。   In the next order limited information check process (step S205), it is checked whether the vehicle number of the vehicle information 5a to be processed and the order number details 6f have a vehicle number specified. A stacking prohibition check process for preventing matching is performed (step S206). If there is a mismatch, the process similarly proceeds to the initial step S203, and the process for the number of orders (step S203) is reprocessed with the next order related information. .

また、オーダ限定情報チェック処理(ステップS205)では、オーダ限定情報に一致又はオーダ情報詳細6fに車輌番号指定がない場合は、輸送会社Aのチェックを行い、また処理する車輌情報5aの輸送会社Aとオーダ情報詳細6bに輸送会社A指定がある場合には、このチェックを実施し、一致又はオーダ情報詳細6bに輸送会社A指定がない場合は、別の輸送会社Bのチェックを行い、不一致の場合は、オーダ数分処理(ステップS203)のループから、次のオーダ関連情報を処理する。   In the order limited information check process (step S205), if the order limited information matches or the vehicle number is not specified in the order information details 6f, the transport company A is checked and the transport company A of the vehicle information 5a to be processed is processed. If the shipping company A is specified in the order information details 6b, this check is performed. If there is no match or the shipping company A is specified in the order information details 6b, another shipping company B is checked. In this case, the next order related information is processed from the loop of the processing for the number of orders (step S203).

更に、処理する車輌情報5aの輸送会社Bとオーダ情報詳細6cに輸送会社B指定がある場合には、同様にチェックを行い、一致又はオーダ情報詳細6cに輸送会社B指定がない場合は、次に車型のチェックを実施する。ここで不一致の場合は、オーダ数分処理(ステップS203)のループから、次のオーダ関連情報を処理する。   Further, if the transportation company B is specified in the transportation company B and the order information details 6c of the vehicle information 5a to be processed, the same check is performed, and if the transportation company B is not specified in the match or order information details 6c, the following is performed. Car type check will be conducted. If they do not match, the next order-related information is processed from the loop of the processing for the number of orders (step S203).

また同様に、処理する車輌情報5aの車型とオーダ情報詳細6dに車型限定がある場合かのチェックを実施し、処理する車輌情報5aの車型がオーダ情報詳細6dの車型より上の場合は、オーダ数分処理(ステップS203)から、次のオーダ関連情報を処理する。処理する車輌情報5aの車型が、オーダ情報詳細6dの車型以下又はオーダ情報詳細36dに車型限定がない場合は、車種のチェックも実施し、処理する車輌情報5aの車種とオーダ情報詳細6eに車種指定がある場合かのチェックを行い、一致又はオーダ情報詳細6eに車種指定がない場合は、次の積合せ禁止チェック処理(ステップS206)を実施し、不一致の場合は、同様にオーダ数分処理(ステップS203)のループから、次のオーダ関連情報を処理する。   Similarly, a check is performed to determine whether the vehicle type of the vehicle information 5a to be processed and the order information details 6d have a vehicle type limitation. If the vehicle type of the vehicle information 5a to be processed is higher than the vehicle type of the order information details 6d, the order From the processing for several minutes (step S203), the next order related information is processed. When the vehicle type of the vehicle information 5a to be processed is equal to or less than the vehicle type of the order information detail 6d or the vehicle type is not limited to the order information detail 36d, the vehicle type is also checked, and the vehicle type of the vehicle information 5a to be processed and the vehicle type of the order information detail 6e A check is performed to determine whether there is a designation, and if there is no vehicle type designation in the match or order information details 6e, the next stacking prohibition check process (step S206) is performed. From the loop of (Step S203), the next order related information is processed.

また更に、処理する車輌情報詳細5cと車輌番号、トリップが一致する配車情報7aを検索し、オーダ番号からオーダ情報6aの品目コードを、品目コードから品目コード6hの品目属性を、品目属性マスタ6iの品目属性から積合せ属性を、処理するオーダ情報6aの品目コードから品目コード6hの品目属性を、品目属性マスタ6iの品目属性1から積合せ属性それぞれ取得し、車輌情報から取得した複数の積合せ属性とオーダ情報の積合せ属性が、積合せ禁止マスタ6jに登録されていた場合、オーダ数分処理(ステップS203)で次のオーダ関連情報を処理する。   Further, the vehicle information details 5c to be processed are searched for the dispatch information 7a whose vehicle number and trip match, the item code of the order information 6a from the order number, the item attribute of the item code 6h from the item code, the item attribute master 6i. The product attribute is acquired from the item attribute of the item information, the item attribute of the item code 6h is acquired from the item code of the order information 6a to be processed, and the product attribute is acquired from the item attribute 1 of the item attribute master 6i. When the combined attribute of the combined attribute and the order information is registered in the combined prohibition master 6j, the next order related information is processed in the order number processing (step S203).

車輌情報から取得した複数の積合せ属性とオーダ情報の積合せ属性が、積合せ禁止マスタ6jに登録されていなかった場合、次の積載可能チェック処理を行う(ステップS207)。ここでは、処理するオーダ情報6aのオーダ重量と品目コード6hの個別重量とユニット時の個数で、下記の条件で端数ユニットが存在するかをチェックする。
(オーダ重量/個別重量×ユニット時の個数)が、整数のときは端数ユニットなし、また小数点ありのときは端数ユニットあり、とする。端数ユニットが存在するオーダの場合、最後の端数ユニットの積付けだけ、重量、容積のみで積付け可否を判断する。
When the plurality of product attributes acquired from the vehicle information and the product attribute of the order information are not registered in the product prohibition master 6j, the next stackability check process is performed (step S207). Here, it is checked whether there is a fractional unit under the following conditions based on the order weight of the order information 6a to be processed, the individual weight of the item code 6h, and the number of units.
When (order weight / individual weight x number of units) is an integer, there is no fractional unit, and when there is a decimal point, there is a fractional unit. In the case of an order with a fractional unit, it is determined whether or not it is possible to load only the last fractional unit, only the weight and volume.

ここで、(車輌情報5aの運用積載量−車輌情報詳細5cの残積載可能重量)が、車輌情報5aの下限積載量を上回っており、処理する車輌情報詳細5cのトリップがオーダ情報6aの最大トリップ数を満たしていない場合、車輌使用回転数処理(ステップS202)へ遷移し、トリップ数を1つ加算して処理する。   Here, (the operational load amount of the vehicle information 5a—the remaining loadable weight of the vehicle information details 5c) exceeds the lower limit load amount of the vehicle information 5a, and the trip of the vehicle information details 5c to be processed is the maximum of the order information 6a. If the number of trips is not satisfied, the process proceeds to vehicle use rotation speed processing (step S202), and the trip number is incremented by one and processed.

また、処理する車輌情報詳細5cのトリップがオーダ情報6aの最大トリップ数を満たしている場合、使用車輌選択処理(ステップS201)へ遷移し、次の車輌関連情報を処理する。処理するオーダ情報6aの残ユニット数と残オーダ重量が0の場合、オーダ数分処理(ステップS203)へ遷移し、次のオーダ関連情報を処理する。   Further, when the trip of the vehicle information details 5c to be processed satisfies the maximum number of trips of the order information 6a, the process proceeds to the use vehicle selection process (step S201), and the next vehicle related information is processed. When the number of remaining units and the remaining order weight of the order information 6a to be processed are 0, the process proceeds to the number of orders (step S203), and the next order related information is processed.

積載可能チェック処理(ステップS207)では、重量、容積、寸法で積載可能かのチェックを行うが、寸法は車輌の空間を車輌情報詳細5dの高さ番号と車輌情報詳細5eの幅番号で管理し、高さ番号では残幅を、幅番号では残高さを、車輌情報詳細5fの高さ番号と幅番号では残長さを管理する。   In the loading check process (step S207), whether or not loading is possible is checked by weight, volume, and dimensions. For the dimensions, the vehicle space is managed by the height number of the vehicle information details 5d and the width number of the vehicle information details 5e. The height number manages the remaining width, the width number manages the balance, and the height number and width number of the vehicle information details 5f manage the remaining length.

選択した車輌への積載する重量は、大口配車処理(ステップS20)で1回目に処理される場合、下限積載量を超えた時点で積付けを終了する。特別に端数ユニットを持つオーダが、最後のユニットの積付けで上限積載量以下となった場合は、積付けを行えるようにする。   When the weight to be loaded on the selected vehicle is processed for the first time in the large-lot dispatch process (step S20), the loading is finished when the lower limit loading amount is exceeded. If an order with a special fractional unit falls below the upper limit loading capacity when the last unit is loaded, the loading can be performed.

積付け処理(ステップS208)では、オーダ情報6aの残ユニット数と残オーダ数をセットし、車輌情報詳細15cの残積載可能重量、残積載可能容積、車輌情報詳細5dの残幅、車輌情報詳細35eの残高さ、車輌情報詳細5fの最大高さ、最大幅、最大長さ、残長さをセットし、配車情報には車輌番号、トリップ、オーダ番号、オーダ分割番号、オーダ個数、オーダ重量をセットする。   In the loading process (step S208), the number of remaining units and the number of remaining orders in the order information 6a are set, the remaining loadable weight in the vehicle information details 15c, the remaining loadable volume, the remaining width in the vehicle information details 5d, and the vehicle information details. Set the balance of 35e, the maximum height, maximum width, maximum length, and remaining length of the vehicle information details 5f. The vehicle allocation information includes vehicle number, trip, order number, order division number, number of orders, and order weight. set.

積付け処理後、処理するオーダ情報6aの残ユニット数と残オーダ重量が0の場合、オーダ数分処理(ステップS203)へ遷移し、次のオーダ関連情報を処理する。また、積付け処理後、処理するオーダ情報6aの残ユニット数と残オーダ重量が0でない場合、処理する車輌情報詳細15cのトリップがオーダ情報6aの最大トリップ数を満たしていない場合、車輌使用回転数処理(ステップS202)へ遷移し、トリップ数に1を加算して処理する。処理する車輌情報詳細15cのトリップが、オーダ情報6aの最大トリップ数を満たしている場合、使用車輌選択処理(ステップS201)へ遷移し、次の車輌関連情報を処理する。   After the loading process, when the number of remaining units and the remaining order weight of the order information 6a to be processed are 0, the process proceeds to the order number processing (step S203), and the next order related information is processed. In addition, after the loading process, if the number of remaining units of the order information 6a to be processed and the remaining order weight are not 0, the trip of the vehicle information details 15c to be processed does not satisfy the maximum number of trips of the order information 6a, Transition to number processing (step S202) and add 1 to the number of trips for processing. When the trip of the vehicle information details 15c to be processed satisfies the maximum number of trips of the order information 6a, the process proceeds to the use vehicle selection process (step S201), and the next vehicle related information is processed.

1回目の大口配車処理(ステップS20)が終了した後、オーダ情報6aの残ユニット数と残オーダ重量が0でないオーダが存在するか判定し、存在する場合には2回目の大口配車処理(ステップS20)を実施する。この2回目の大口配車処理(ステップS20)は、1回目と同じ処理部であるが、積載可能チェック処理(ステップS207)で判定する下限積載量が、上限積載量で判定される。   After the first large-volume dispatch process (step S20) is completed, it is determined whether there is an order with the remaining number of units in the order information 6a and the remaining order weight not 0. If there is, the second large-volume dispatch process (step S20) is performed. This second large-volume dispatch process (step S20) is the same processing unit as the first process, but the lower limit load capacity determined in the stackability check process (step S207) is determined by the upper limit load capacity.

上述した大口配車処理部2Aでの処理終了後、小口配車処理部2Bでの処理が行われ、大口配車処理部2Aで配車対象から外れたオーダ関連情報6と車輌関連情報5で配車処理される。最後に、大口配車処理部2A及び小口配車処理部2Bでも未配車となっとなったオーダ関連情報6と車輌関連情報5で、配車担当者が手組配車処理部2Cで配車処理し、配車情報7を作成する。   After the processing in the large-lot dispatch processing unit 2A is completed, processing in the small-lot dispatch processing unit 2B is performed, and the large-lot dispatch processing unit 2A performs dispatch processing with the order related information 6 and the vehicle related information 5 that are excluded from the dispatch target. . Finally, the person in charge of dispatching uses the order-related information 6 and the vehicle-related information 5 that have not been dispatched in the large-lot dispatching processing unit 2A and the small-spot dispatching processing unit 2B. 7 is created.

この大口配車処理部2Aにおける処理手順は、配車処理部2の他の部分と一括したり或いは個別にプログラム化し、このプログラムを配車計画付物流管理システムのコンピュータに組み込んで使用することができる。   The processing procedure in the large-lot allocation processing unit 2A can be used together with other parts of the allocation processing unit 2 or programmed separately, and this program can be used by being incorporated in a computer of a distribution management system with allocation plan.

本発明を適用する配車計画付物流管理システムを示す構成図である。It is a block diagram which shows the distribution management system with a vehicle allocation plan to which this invention is applied. 本発明の配車計画付物流管理方法における大口配車処理を示すフローチャートである。It is a flowchart which shows the large-lot dispatch process in the distribution management method with a dispatch plan of this invention. 本発明の配車計画付物流管理方法における大口配車処理の詳細を示すフローチャートである。It is a flowchart which shows the detail of the large-lot dispatch process in the physical distribution management method with a dispatch plan of this invention. 図1の配車計画付物流管理システムにおけるデータベースの車輌関連情報テーブルである。It is a vehicle related information table of the database in the distribution management system with a vehicle allocation plan of FIG. 図1の配車計画付物流管理システムにおけるデータベースのオーダ関連情報テーブルである。3 is an order related information table of a database in the distribution management system with a vehicle allocation plan in FIG. 1. 図1の配車計画付物流管理システムにおけるデータベースの配車関連情報テーブルである。It is a vehicle allocation related information table of the database in the distribution management system with a vehicle allocation plan of FIG.

符号の説明Explanation of symbols

1…受注処理部、2…配車処理部、2A…大口配車処理部、2B…小口配車処理部、2C…手組配車処理部、3…出荷指示処理部、4…実績化処理部、5…車輌関連情報、6…オーダ関連情報、7…配車関連情報、10…配車計画付物流管理システム、DB…データベース。
DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 1 ... Order processing part, 2 ... Vehicle dispatch process part, 2A ... Large car dispatch process part, 2B ... Small car dispatch process part, 2C ... Manual assembly car dispatch process part, 3 ... Shipment instruction | indication process part, 4 ... Actualization process part, 5 ... Vehicle related information, 6 ... Order related information, 7 ... Vehicle allocation related information, 10 ... Logistics management system with vehicle allocation plan, DB ... Database.

Claims (2)

顧客からのオーダを受注処理し、車輌関連情報とオーダ関連情報と配車関連情報のデータベースを参照して配車立案の配車処理し、配車結果に基づき輸送会社へ出荷指示処理を行う配車計画付物流管理方法であって、前記配車処理の大口顧客配車処理は、定めた条件で検索して使用車輌を選択する使用車輌選択処理と、選択した車輌の運行回数を規制する車輌使用回転数処理と、大口顧客のオーダを抽出する数分処理とを実施し、その後単一車輌に異顧客のオーダの積合せを禁止する異顧客積合せチェック処理と、顧客とオーダでの車輌番号指定、車型限定、車種指定、輸送会社指定を選択した車輌でチェックするオーダ限定情報チェック処理と、異なる荷の積合せ禁止をチェックする積合せ禁止チェック処理と、選択した車輌の重量、容積、寸法で荷を積載可能かの判断を行う積載可能チェック処理と、車輌への荷の積付け情報を作成する積付け処理とを行い、大口顧客の荷の配車計画が完了するまで順に処理を繰り返すことを特徴とする配車計画付物流管理方法。   Logistics management with a vehicle allocation plan that processes orders from customers, processes vehicle allocation by referring to a database of vehicle-related information, order-related information, and vehicle allocation-related information, and processes shipping instructions to the shipping company based on the vehicle allocation results The large-volume customer allocation process of the allocation process includes a vehicle selection process for selecting a vehicle to be used by searching according to defined conditions, a vehicle usage rotation speed process for regulating the number of operations of the selected vehicle, Performs several minutes of extracting customer orders, then checks for different customer mixes, which prohibits the stacking of different customer orders on a single vehicle, and specifies vehicle numbers on the customer and order, limited to vehicle type, vehicle type Order limited information check process to check with specified and transportation company selected vehicles, stacking prohibition check process to check the prohibition of stacking of different loads, weight and volume of the selected vehicle A loadability check process that determines whether or not a load can be loaded with dimensions and a load process that creates information for loading the load onto the vehicle are repeated, and the process is repeated in order until the load distribution plan for large customers is completed. A logistics management method with a vehicle allocation plan. 顧客からのオーダを受注処理し、車輌関連情報とオーダ関連情報と配車関連情報のデータベースを参照して配車立案の配車処理し、配車結果に基づき輸送会社へ出荷指示処理を行う配車計画付物流管理方法のプログラムであって、前記配車処理の大口顧客配車処理手順は、定めた条件で検索して使用車輌を選択する使用車輌選択処理手順と、選択した車輌の運行回数を規制する車輌使用回転数処理手順と、大口顧客のオーダを抽出するオーダ数分処理手順とを行い、その後選択した車輌に異顧客のオーダの積合せを禁止する異顧客積合せチェック処理手順と、顧客とオーダでの車輌番号指定、車型限定、車種指定、輸送会社指定を選択した車輌でチェックするオーダ限定情報チェック処理手順と、異なる荷の積合せ禁止をチェックする積合せ禁止チェック処理手順と、オーダの車輌の重量、容積、寸法で積載可能かの判断を行う積載可能チェック処理手順と、車輌への荷の積付け情報を作成する積付け処理手順を行い、大口顧客の荷の配車計画が完了するまで順に処理手順を実行することを特徴とする配車計画付物流管理方法のプログラム。
Logistics management with a vehicle allocation plan that processes orders from customers, processes vehicle allocation by referring to a database of vehicle-related information, order-related information, and vehicle allocation-related information, and processes shipping instructions to the shipping company based on the vehicle allocation results A large-scale customer dispatch process procedure of the dispatch process includes a use vehicle selection process procedure for selecting a vehicle to be used by searching under a predetermined condition, and a vehicle use rotation speed for regulating the number of times of operation of the selected vehicle. A processing procedure and a processing procedure for the number of orders for extracting orders of large customers, and then a different customer mix check processing procedure that prohibits the selection of different customer orders in the selected vehicle, and a vehicle in the customer and order Order limited information check processing procedure to check with vehicles selected number specification, vehicle type specification, vehicle type specification, transport company specification, and stacking to check different loading prohibition Stop check processing procedures, loadability check processing procedures for determining whether the vehicle can be loaded by the weight, volume, and dimensions of the vehicle on the order, and a loading processing procedure for creating loading information on the vehicles. A program of a logistics management method with a vehicle allocation plan, wherein processing procedures are executed in order until a vehicle allocation plan for the cargo is completed.
JP2006055972A 2006-03-02 2006-03-02 Vehicle allocation plan-equipped physical distribution management method and program therefor Pending JP2007233804A (en)

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Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
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JP4454682B1 (en) * 2009-01-05 2010-04-21 株式会社Cskホールディングス Asset management system and asset management program
CN103729753A (en) * 2014-01-16 2014-04-16 浙江中烟工业有限责任公司 Three-stage matching tobacco distribution method based on transportation scheduling
CN113095533A (en) * 2019-12-23 2021-07-09 珠海格力电器股份有限公司 Tool car scheduling method and device, storage medium and computer equipment
CN113313335A (en) * 2020-02-27 2021-08-27 北京京东振世信息技术有限公司 Logistics vehicle scheduling method and device and storage medium

Cited By (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP4454682B1 (en) * 2009-01-05 2010-04-21 株式会社Cskホールディングス Asset management system and asset management program
JP2010155720A (en) * 2009-01-05 2010-07-15 Csk Holdings Corp Asset-management system and asset-management program
CN103729753A (en) * 2014-01-16 2014-04-16 浙江中烟工业有限责任公司 Three-stage matching tobacco distribution method based on transportation scheduling
CN113095533A (en) * 2019-12-23 2021-07-09 珠海格力电器股份有限公司 Tool car scheduling method and device, storage medium and computer equipment
CN113095533B (en) * 2019-12-23 2023-06-02 珠海格力电器股份有限公司 Tool car scheduling method and device, storage medium and computer equipment
CN113313335A (en) * 2020-02-27 2021-08-27 北京京东振世信息技术有限公司 Logistics vehicle scheduling method and device and storage medium

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