CN103729753A - Three-stage matching tobacco distribution method based on transportation scheduling - Google Patents

Three-stage matching tobacco distribution method based on transportation scheduling Download PDF

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Publication number
CN103729753A
CN103729753A CN201410020039.XA CN201410020039A CN103729753A CN 103729753 A CN103729753 A CN 103729753A CN 201410020039 A CN201410020039 A CN 201410020039A CN 103729753 A CN103729753 A CN 103729753A
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China
Prior art keywords
vehicle
client
order
information
pij
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CN201410020039.XA
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Inventor
章志华
陆海良
高扬华
郁钢
梁启荣
叶斌
尚伟
盛佳琦
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China Tobacco Zhejiang Industrial Co Ltd
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China Tobacco Zhejiang Industrial Co Ltd
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Abstract

The invention relates to a three-stage matching tobacco distribution method based on transportation scheduling. The method comprises the following steps of A, preprocessing client information, order information and vehicle information and inputting the client information, the order information and the vehicle information, wherein the order information comprises the specifications, the quantity, the destinations and the arrival time of orders; setting a vehicle loading coefficient a, wherein a is larger than 0 and smaller than 1 and only the orders and the vehicles, which reach the vehicle coefficient a, can be matched successfully, and setting Pij which represents the vehicle loading coefficient of a client i on a vehicle j; B, if the Pij is larger than or equal to a and smaller than or equal to 1, determining that the Pij meets a first-stage matching and single vehicle distribution can be directly performed; C, if the Pij is larger than 1, determining that the Pij meets a second-stage matching and multiple vehicle distribution can be performed; D, if the Pij is smaller than a, determining that the Pij meets a third-stage matching and multiple order common distribution can be performed. The three-stage matching tobacco distribution method based on the transportation scheduling can effectively improves the client satisfaction of goods distributions and is the lowest in total cost and the highest in distribution vehicle full loading rate.

Description

A kind of tobacco allocator based on three grades of couplings of transportation dispatching
Technical field
The invention belongs to a kind of logistics system technical field, specifically a kind of tobacco allocator based on three grades of couplings of transportation dispatching.
Background technology
At present, in China's development rapidly, it has become the connection producer and the requisite link of consumer to logistic industry.The logistic industry of China is in the starting stage, and its structure of most logistics system and complicated, has caused the continuity of logistics progress not good, has not only wasted logistics cost, does not also reach the effect that improves logistic efficiency simultaneously.
For production of cigarettes sales industry, how to meet market demands, accomplish that the supply of material is overstocked, not out of stock; Meet efficiency requirement, delivery fast, accomplishes the fastest exchanges data and logistics running, how to carry out the distribution of logistics inventory structures, reduces and moves storehouse workload, and alleviating outbound pressure is that production and logistic industry are badly in need of the problem solving.
According to the requirement of Chinese tobacco Internet of Things development plan, realize the comprehensive perception of (comprising tobacco shred, part, Turnover Box, pallet, vehicle, fork truck, storage, goods yard) of cigarette logistics resource, guarantee that cigarette logistics resource is all the time in known, controlled, trusted status; The comprehensive optimization of realization to cigarette logistics work flow (comprising: production of cigarettes, go out to put in storage, sort, join the operation flows such as car, transportation), guarantees that work efficiency improves constantly; Realize becoming more meticulous of cigarette logistics basic management (expense, cost, environment, safety, quality etc.), guarantee economic and practical and the high efficiency of cigarette logistics.Arrange more and develop simultaneously, finally reach that cigarette finished product logistics operation is visual, flow process optimization and intellectual management target.
Summary of the invention
In order to realize the comprehensive optimization to cigarette logistics work flow, the object of this invention is to provide a kind of tobacco allocator based on three grades of couplings of transportation dispatching, the method can effectively improve the customer satisfaction of commodity distribution, and the lowest cost, distribution vehicle load factor are the highest.
In order to realize above-mentioned object, the present invention has adopted following technical scheme:
A tobacco allocator based on three grades of couplings of transportation dispatching, comprises the following steps:
A, client, order and information of vehicles are carried out to pre-service, input customer information, sequence information, information of vehicles, described sequence information comprises that product rule, quantity, destination, the order of order need send to the time; Set vehicle loading factor alpha, 0< α <1, the match is successful to reach vehicle loading factor alpha order and vehicle ability, represent the vehicle loading coefficient that client i is loaded by vehicle j;
If B , meet one-level coupling, can directly take car load dispensing;
If C , meet second degree matches, can take many car load dispensings;
If D
Figure 201410020039X100002DEST_PATH_IMAGE008
, meet three grades of couplings, take a plurality of order Common Distribution :s.
As preferably, in described steps A, input customer information, is divided into ground in other places by client, according to being followed successively by each encoder client apart from home-delivery center's descending order of distance, forms client set C={1,2,, n ..., N}, that coding is less than or equal to n is nonlocal client, and coding is greater than the client for interior ground of n.
As preferably, in described step C, order volume is too large, takes many cars dispensings, sets the set of not mating vehicle to be
Figure 201410020039X100002DEST_PATH_IMAGE010
, can find a plurality of such vehicles to make
Figure 201410020039X100002DEST_PATH_IMAGE012
, and
Figure 201410020039X100002DEST_PATH_IMAGE014
, meet second degree matches.
As preferably, in described step D, take a plurality of order Common Distribution :s, make vehicle loading coefficient be greater than α.
The present invention is owing to having adopted above-mentioned technical scheme, and the vehicle load factor of usining maximizes as optimization aim, has set up integral linear programming model, and has designed three grades of matching principles according to the size of vehicle load factor, and proposes the concept of Common Distribution: radius.Vehicle dispatch system based on the exploitation of three grades of matching principles, can effectively improve the customer satisfaction of commodity distribution, and the lowest cost, distribution vehicle load factor are the highest.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is the process flow diagram of the specific embodiment of the invention.
Embodiment
Below by drawings and Examples, technical scheme of the present invention is described in further detail.
Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing, the preferred embodiments of the present invention are described, should be appreciated that preferred embodiment described herein, only for description and interpretation the present invention, is not intended to limit the present invention.
As shown in Figure 1, a kind of tobacco allocator based on three grades of couplings of transportation dispatching, the method comprises the following steps:
S101 carries out pre-service to client, order and information of vehicles, input customer information, sequence information, information of vehicles, and described sequence information comprises that product rule, quantity, destination, the order of order need send to the time; Set vehicle loading factor alpha, 0< α <1, the match is successful to reach vehicle loading factor alpha order and vehicle ability,
Figure 536642DEST_PATH_IMAGE002
represent the vehicle loading coefficient that client i is loaded by vehicle j;
If S102 , meet one-level coupling, can directly take car load dispensing;
If S103
Figure 564DEST_PATH_IMAGE006
, meet second degree matches, can take many car load dispensings;
If S104
Figure 825300DEST_PATH_IMAGE008
, meet three grades of couplings, take a plurality of order Common Distribution :s.
Wherein, in step S101, input customer information, is divided into ground in other places by client, according to being followed successively by each encoder client apart from home-delivery center's descending order of distance, forms client set C={1,2,, n ..., N}, that coding is less than or equal to n is nonlocal client, and coding is greater than the client for interior ground of n.
Wherein, in step S103, consider that a plurality of vehicles are that an order dispensing is that an order dispensing is compared with a vehicle, the marginal cost of sharing on every product is higher, so should take a few car as far as possible, is an order service.For example an order volume is 800, and existing specified struck capacity is respectively the vehicle of 200,310,500 respectively 4,1,1.Although being order dispensing and load factor, the vehicle that is 200 by 4 specified struck capacities reaches 100%, also can be that the vehicle that the vehicle of 310 and 1 specified struck capacity are 500 is that order dispensing and load factor only have 98.77% by 1 specified struck capacity, the cost bringing due to increase vehicle is greater than the cost that residue load factor (1-load factor) itself is brought, and we preferentially select the vehicle that burden rating is large to mate with it.
Wherein, in step S104, the client who adopts a plurality of order Common Distribution :s is in Common Distribution: radius or belong on Common Distribution: route, and we are called Common Distribution: principle.The order in other places should be obeyed Common Distribution: route and Common Distribution: route principle, obeys Common Distribution: radius principle interiorly.
Each order must arrive before order need be sent to, and order is carried out sequential priority principle.
Obviously, the above embodiment of the present invention is only for example of the present invention is clearly described, and is not the restriction to embodiments of the present invention.For those of ordinary skill in the field, can also make other changes in different forms on the basis of the above description.Here cannot give all embodiments exhaustive.Every still row in protection scope of the present invention of apparent variation that technical scheme of the present invention extends out or change that belong to.

Claims (4)

1. the tobacco allocator based on three grades of couplings of transportation dispatching, is characterized in that the method comprises the following steps:
A, client, order and information of vehicles are carried out to pre-service, input customer information, sequence information, information of vehicles, described sequence information comprises that product rule, quantity, destination, the order of order need send to the time; Set vehicle loading factor alpha, 0< α <1, the match is successful to reach vehicle loading factor alpha order and vehicle ability,
Figure 737774DEST_PATH_IMAGE001
represent the vehicle loading coefficient that client i is loaded by vehicle j;
If B
Figure 513969DEST_PATH_IMAGE002
, meet one-level coupling, directly take car load dispensing;
If C
Figure 28127DEST_PATH_IMAGE003
, meet second degree matches, take many car load dispensings;
If D
Figure 157757DEST_PATH_IMAGE004
, meet three grades of couplings, take a plurality of order Common Distribution :s.
2. a kind of tobacco allocator based on three grades of couplings of transportation dispatching according to claim 1, it is characterized in that, in steps A, input customer information, client is divided into ground in other places, according to being followed successively by each encoder client apart from home-delivery center's descending order of distance, form client set C={1,2 ... n ... N}, that coding is less than or equal to n is nonlocal client, coding is greater than the client for interior ground of n.
3. a kind of tobacco allocator based on three grades of couplings of transportation dispatching according to claim 1, is characterized in that, in step C, order volume is too large, takes many car dispensings, and the set that vehicle is not mated in setting is
Figure 706550DEST_PATH_IMAGE005
, can find a plurality of such vehicles to make , and
Figure 373210DEST_PATH_IMAGE007
, meet second degree matches.
4. a kind of tobacco allocator based on three grades of couplings of transportation dispatching according to claim 1, is characterized in that, in step D, takes a plurality of order Common Distribution :s, makes vehicle loading coefficient be greater than α.
CN201410020039.XA 2014-01-16 2014-01-16 Three-stage matching tobacco distribution method based on transportation scheduling Pending CN103729753A (en)

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Cited By (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN104408606A (en) * 2014-12-21 2015-03-11 江苏省烟草公司常州市公司 Multi-level distribution system for cigarettes
CN109215333A (en) * 2017-07-07 2019-01-15 杭州中策车空间汽车服务有限公司 Dispatch configuration method and system
CN109784804A (en) * 2018-12-12 2019-05-21 兖矿集团有限公司 A kind of coal mine shipping management method, device and storage medium
CN109829674A (en) * 2019-01-14 2019-05-31 浙江中烟工业有限责任公司 Distributed volume tabacco barn storage scheduling system and method applied to cigarette batch optimum management
CN111695732A (en) * 2020-06-09 2020-09-22 武汉问道信息技术有限公司 Order batching and path planning method for tobacco finished product logistics
CN117236824A (en) * 2023-11-15 2023-12-15 新立讯科技股份有限公司 Logistics scheduling method for agricultural product online transaction platform

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Cited By (9)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN104408606A (en) * 2014-12-21 2015-03-11 江苏省烟草公司常州市公司 Multi-level distribution system for cigarettes
CN109215333A (en) * 2017-07-07 2019-01-15 杭州中策车空间汽车服务有限公司 Dispatch configuration method and system
CN109784804A (en) * 2018-12-12 2019-05-21 兖矿集团有限公司 A kind of coal mine shipping management method, device and storage medium
CN109829674A (en) * 2019-01-14 2019-05-31 浙江中烟工业有限责任公司 Distributed volume tabacco barn storage scheduling system and method applied to cigarette batch optimum management
CN109829674B (en) * 2019-01-14 2020-10-13 浙江中烟工业有限责任公司 Distributed cigarette warehousing dispatching system and method applied to cigarette batch optimization management
CN111695732A (en) * 2020-06-09 2020-09-22 武汉问道信息技术有限公司 Order batching and path planning method for tobacco finished product logistics
CN111695732B (en) * 2020-06-09 2022-07-26 武汉问道信息技术有限公司 Order batching and path planning method for tobacco finished product logistics
CN117236824A (en) * 2023-11-15 2023-12-15 新立讯科技股份有限公司 Logistics scheduling method for agricultural product online transaction platform
CN117236824B (en) * 2023-11-15 2024-02-20 新立讯科技股份有限公司 Logistics scheduling method for agricultural product online transaction platform

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Application publication date: 20140416