JP2007138583A - Panel built-up type partition - Google Patents

Panel built-up type partition Download PDF

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Publication number
JP2007138583A
JP2007138583A JP2005334718A JP2005334718A JP2007138583A JP 2007138583 A JP2007138583 A JP 2007138583A JP 2005334718 A JP2005334718 A JP 2005334718A JP 2005334718 A JP2005334718 A JP 2005334718A JP 2007138583 A JP2007138583 A JP 2007138583A
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posts
wooden panel
partition
panel
wooden
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Shingen Nagaoka
長岡信玄
Mitsuru Tomita
富田満
Toshiya Hirayama
平山俊也
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Free Kogyo KK
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Free Kogyo KK
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Priority to JP2005334718A priority Critical patent/JP2007138583A/en
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Abstract

<P>PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a wooden partition arrangeable in various layout and easily reinstalled and moved. <P>SOLUTION: This panel built-up type partition comprises posts provided with fitting protrusion parts in vertical grooves provided in a longitudinal direction; wooden panels having sliding surfaces at both longitudinal end faces to slide along the vertical grooves of the posts; and restriction bars provided with recessed parts at both longitudinal ends. The posts are erected at predetermined spaces, and a plurality of wooden panels and a plurality of restriction bars are slid and assembled in the vertical grooves of the posts so that the fitting protrusion parts of the posts and the recessed parts of the restriction bars are fitted to each other. The height difference is provided between the height of the posts and the total height of the wooden panels and restriction bars. <P>COPYRIGHT: (C)2007,JPO&INPIT

Description

本発明は、パーティション、間仕切り壁に関するものであり、特にパネル組み立て式パーティションに関するものである。   The present invention relates to a partition and a partition wall, and more particularly to a panel-assembled partition.

従来、広いオフィス空間を、各個人の執務空間や、打ち合わせコーナー、応接コーナーとして仕切る際に、パーティションが用いられている。   Conventionally, partitions are used to divide a large office space into a work space for each individual, a meeting corner, and a reception corner.

パーティションには様々な種類があり、床面と天井を完全にふさいでしまうフルスクリーン型(例えば、特許文献1)や、ローパーティション型などがある。また、パネルの素材にも、ガラスや、アルミ、スクリーン状の布(例えば特許文献2)など、多種多様なバリエーションが存在している。
特開2004−137836号公報 特開2003−193736号公報
There are various types of partitions, such as a full-screen type (for example, Patent Document 1) that completely covers the floor and the ceiling, and a low partition type. In addition, there are a wide variety of panel materials such as glass, aluminum, and screen-like cloth (for example, Patent Document 2).
JP 2004-137836 A JP 2003-193736 A

しかし、上記した従来のパーティションには、以下のような問題がある。
(1)パネルの材質や模様は一枚ごとに単一であり、あらかじめ決められたものから選ぶ必要がある。
(2)パネルの材質や模様を変更する場合、および、パーティションの移動や組み方を変更する場合には、設置業者によって新たにパーティションを再設置する必要があり、安易に変更できるものではない。
(3)木製パネルでパーティションを構成する際、木製パネルが使用環境の温度や空気中の湿度に影響され、大きな膨張、収縮を起こしてしまうため、通常のアルミ材質のパネルを木製パネルに置き換えた場合には、木製パネルの伸縮膨張によりパーティションが変形してしまうことがある。
However, the conventional partition described above has the following problems.
(1) The material and pattern of the panel is single for each sheet, and it is necessary to select from predetermined ones.
(2) When changing the material or pattern of the panel, or when changing the movement or assembling of the partition, it is necessary to re-install the partition by the installer, and it cannot be easily changed.
(3) When a partition is composed of wooden panels, the wooden panels are affected by the temperature and humidity in the environment and cause large expansion and contraction. In some cases, the partition may be deformed by expansion and contraction of the wooden panel.

上記のような課題を解決するために、本発明の第1の発明は、長手方向に縦溝を設けると共に、前記縦溝内側面に縦溝を横断するように嵌合凸部を設けた支柱と、前記支柱の縦溝との摺動面を長手方向の両端面に設けた木製パネルと、前記支柱の嵌合凸部と嵌合可能な凹部を長手方向の両端部に設けた拘束桟と、からなり、2本の支柱を、前記縦溝が対向するように立設させ、前記木製パネルを、前記支柱間に対向する縦溝に摺動自在に渡設させ、前記拘束桟を、前記凹部に前記支柱の嵌合凸部を嵌合自在に、前記支柱間に渡設させた場合に、前記支柱の高さが、当該支柱間に渡設する前記木製パネルと前記拘束桟の高さ方向の最大膨張時の合計高さ以上であることを特徴とする、パーティションを提供するものである。   In order to solve the above-described problems, the first invention of the present invention is a column in which a longitudinal groove is provided in the longitudinal direction and a fitting convex portion is provided on the inner surface of the longitudinal groove so as to cross the longitudinal groove. A wooden panel provided with sliding surfaces with the longitudinal grooves of the support columns on both end surfaces in the longitudinal direction, and a restraining bar provided with recesses that can be fitted with the fitting projections of the support columns on both ends in the longitudinal direction. The two struts are erected so that the vertical grooves face each other, the wooden panel is slidably provided in the vertical grooves facing each other between the pillars, and the restraint bar is When the fitting projections of the support columns are freely fitted in the recesses, the height of the support columns is set so that the height of the wooden panel and the restraint bar is extended between the support columns. A partition is provided that is greater than or equal to the total height at the time of maximum expansion in the direction.

また、本発明の第2の発明は、本発明の第1の発明に記載のパーティションにおいて、木製パネルの一部を他素材のパネルに置き換えたことを特徴とする、パーティションを提供するものである。
According to a second aspect of the present invention, there is provided a partition according to the partition according to the first aspect of the present invention, wherein a part of the wooden panel is replaced with a panel made of another material. .

本発明は、次のような効果を得ることができる。
<1>木製パネルおよび拘束桟が摺動するため、木の膨張によるパーティションの変形を防ぐことができる。
木製パネルを隙間なく固定すると、木の膨張により、ねじれや曲がりなどの変形が生じてしまう。逆に、膨張を考慮して、木製パネル間に隙間を設けて固定すると、木の膨張の少ない乾燥した季節には、隙間がそのまま残ってしまう。
本発明では膨張に合わせて木製パネルおよび拘束桟が摺動自在であり、且つ、木製パネルと拘束桟の膨張時の最大高さよりも支柱の高さの方が高く構成しているため、変形することのない木製のパーティションを提供することができる。
<2>木製パネルの一部を他素材のパネルに置き換えて、自由に組み合わせることができる。
<3>支柱と拘束桟が嵌合する構造であるため、支柱と拘束桟を固定するための連結部材や、木製パネルの端部の加工が不要である。
<4>支柱の縦溝に、拘束桟と木製パネルを摺動して組み合わせて構成しているため、分解や移動、再構築が容易である。
The present invention can obtain the following effects.
<1> Since the wooden panel and the restraint bar slide, the deformation of the partition due to the expansion of the tree can be prevented.
If the wooden panel is fixed without a gap, deformation such as twisting and bending occurs due to the expansion of the tree. On the other hand, if a gap is provided between the wooden panels in consideration of expansion, the gap remains as it is in a dry season with little expansion of the tree.
In the present invention, the wooden panel and the restraint bar are slidable according to the expansion, and the height of the support column is higher than the maximum height when the wooden panel and the restraint bar are expanded. A wooden partition can be provided.
<2> A part of the wooden panel can be replaced with a panel made of another material and combined freely.
<3> Since the strut and the restraining bar are fitted to each other, it is not necessary to process a connecting member for fixing the strut and the restraining bar or the end of the wooden panel.
<4> Since the restraint bar and the wooden panel are slid and combined in the vertical groove of the support column, disassembly, movement, and reconstruction are easy.

以下、図面を参照しながら本発明の一実施の形態について説明する。
<1>パーティションの概要
本発明に係るパーティションは、図1に示すように、複数の立設した支柱10と、支柱10間に渡設した拘束桟20と、拘束桟20と同様に、支柱10間に渡設した木製パネル30とにより構成する。
Hereinafter, an embodiment of the present invention will be described with reference to the drawings.
<1> Outline of Partition As shown in FIG. 1, the partition according to the present invention includes a plurality of upright columns 10, a restraint bar 20 provided between the columns 10, and a column 10 like the restraint bar 20. It is comprised with the wooden panel 30 laid in between.

<2>支柱
支柱10は、木製又はアルミ製の柱体であり、図2に示すように、長手方向の側面に縦溝11を有する。縦溝11は、下記で述べる拘束桟20及びパネル30が摺動可能な幅を有する。
さらに縦溝11の内側面には、縦溝11を横断するように、嵌合凸部12を対称に設ける。
支柱10は、図3に示すように、縦溝11を、支柱10の中心軸から放射状に、複数設けてもよい。これにより、パーティションを連結したり、設置方向に角度をつけたりすることができる。
<2> Column The column 10 is a column made of wood or aluminum, and has a vertical groove 11 on the side surface in the longitudinal direction as shown in FIG. The vertical groove 11 has a width in which the restraint bar 20 and the panel 30 described below can slide.
Furthermore, the fitting convex part 12 is provided in the inner surface of the vertical groove 11 symmetrically so that the vertical groove 11 may be crossed.
As shown in FIG. 3, the support column 10 may be provided with a plurality of vertical grooves 11 radially from the central axis of the support column 10. Thereby, a partition can be connected and an angle can be given to an installation direction.

<3>拘束桟
拘束桟20は、木製又はアルミ製の棒状体である。図4に示すように、長手方向の両端部に凹部21を有する。凹部21は、支柱10の嵌合凸部12と嵌合する。その際、拘束桟20の横方向の伸縮膨張を考慮し、間隙を持たせて凹部21を構成する。
拘束桟20の長さは、縦溝11が対向するように立設した支柱10の嵌合凸部12と、拘束桟20の両端の凹部21が各々嵌合自在な長さとする。
図6に示すように、拘束桟20の凹部21と、支柱10の嵌合凸部12が嵌合するように、拘束桟20を支柱10間に摺動させる。
凹部21と嵌合凸部12とが嵌合することにより、支柱10を拘束し、支柱10間の間隔を一定に保つことができる。
<3> Restraint bar The restraint bar 20 is a rod-shaped body made of wood or aluminum. As shown in FIG. 4, it has the recessed part 21 in the both ends of a longitudinal direction. The concave portion 21 is fitted with the fitting convex portion 12 of the support column 10. At this time, the recess 21 is configured with a gap in consideration of the lateral expansion and contraction of the restraint bar 20.
The length of the restraint bar 20 is such that the fitting convex part 12 of the column 10 erected so that the vertical groove 11 faces and the concave parts 21 at both ends of the restraint bar 20 can be fitted.
As shown in FIG. 6, the constraining bar 20 is slid between the columns 10 so that the recess 21 of the constraining bar 20 and the fitting convex part 12 of the column 10 are fitted.
By fitting the concave portion 21 and the fitting convex portion 12, the struts 10 can be restrained and the interval between the struts 10 can be kept constant.

<4>木製パネル
木製パネル30は、矩形の板体である。この木製パネル30の厚さは、前記した支柱10の縦溝11に摺動可能な厚さとする。
木製パネル30の横長は、縦溝11が対向するように立設した支柱10の嵌合凸部12間と摺動する長さとする。また、木製パネル30の横方向の伸縮膨張を考慮して、木製パネル30と嵌合凸部12との間に間隙を有するような長さとする。
木製パネル30には、無垢材の他、間伐材を利用した集成材が利用できる。
特に無垢材は湿度差による伸縮膨張が大きい。伸縮膨張量は、樹種や使用する地域により異なるが、ヒノキを使用した場合、冬季と夏季で、木材1mあたり1cmの差が生じることもある。よって、木製パネルを使用する場合には、伸縮膨張を考慮する必要がある。
<4> Wooden panel The wooden panel 30 is a rectangular plate. The thickness of the wooden panel 30 is slidable in the vertical groove 11 of the support column 10 described above.
The horizontal length of the wooden panel 30 is a length that slides between the fitting convex portions 12 of the support column 10 erected so that the vertical grooves 11 face each other. In consideration of the expansion and contraction of the wooden panel 30 in the lateral direction, the length is set such that a gap is provided between the wooden panel 30 and the fitting convex portion 12.
The wooden panel 30 can be made of laminated wood using thinned wood in addition to solid wood.
Solid wood in particular has a large expansion and contraction due to humidity differences. The amount of expansion and contraction varies depending on the tree species and the area used, but when cypress is used, a difference of 1 cm per 1 m of wood may occur between winter and summer. Therefore, when using a wooden panel, it is necessary to consider expansion and contraction.

<5>パーティションの組み立て
図1に示すように、支柱10を、支柱脚13により、パーティション設置場所の床上および壁側に、縦溝11を対向させて立設する。
次に、拘束桟20と木製パネル30を、縦溝11に摺動させて、支柱10間に渡設して組み立てる。
拘束桟20と木製パネル30の組み合わせは任意であるが、拘束桟20の凹部21と支柱10が嵌合することで、支柱10の水平方向への開きを抑える為、拘束桟20は少なくとも、パーティションの上部と下部に配するように構成する。
このように、特殊な工具を使うことなく、摺動して組み立てるため、分解や移動、および再構築が容易となる。
また、拘束桟20の凹部21と、支柱10の嵌合凸部12が嵌合することで支柱10間の間隔が一定に保たれるため、木製パネル30は各支柱の嵌合凸部12間を摺動するだけでよく、両端を加工する必要がない。
<5> Assembly of Partition As shown in FIG. 1, the column 10 is erected by the column leg 13 on the floor and the wall side of the partition installation place with the vertical grooves 11 facing each other.
Next, the restraint bar 20 and the wooden panel 30 are slid in the longitudinal groove 11 and are placed between the columns 10 to be assembled.
Although the combination of the restraint bar 20 and the wooden panel 30 is arbitrary, the restraint bar 20 is at least a partition in order to suppress the horizontal opening of the column 10 by fitting the concave portion 21 of the restraint bar 20 and the column 10. It is configured to be placed on the top and bottom of the.
In this way, since it is slid and assembled without using a special tool, disassembly, movement, and reconstruction are facilitated.
Moreover, since the space | interval between the support | pillars 10 is kept constant because the recessed part 21 of the restraint bar 20 and the fitting convex part 12 of the support | pillar 10 fit, the wooden panel 30 is between the fitting convex parts 12 of each support | pillar. You do not need to machine both ends.

<6>木製パネルの高さ方向の膨張伸縮の吸収
パーティションを組み立てる際には、図5に示すように、支柱10の高さよりも、木製パネル30と拘束桟20の合計高さが低くなるように、高低差dを設ける。
木製パネル30は使用環境の温度や空気中の湿度に影響され、膨張、収縮するが、組み立て後も拘束桟20及びパネル30は摺動し、高低差dにより、膨張を吸収することができる。
高低差dは、使用する拘束桟20と木製パネル30の個数から最大膨張量を算出し、その膨張量より大きくなるようにあらかじめ決定する。
<6> Absorption of expansion and contraction in the height direction of the wooden panel When assembling the partition, the total height of the wooden panel 30 and the restraint bar 20 is lower than the height of the column 10 as shown in FIG. The height difference d is provided.
The wooden panel 30 is affected by the temperature of the use environment and humidity in the air, and expands and contracts. However, the restraint bar 20 and the panel 30 slide even after assembly, and the expansion can be absorbed by the height difference d.
The height difference d is determined in advance so that the maximum expansion amount is calculated from the number of the restraint bars 20 and the wooden panels 30 to be used, and is larger than the expansion amount.

<7>その他の実施の形態
木製パネル30は、一部アクリル製やホワイトボード型パネル等、用途に合わせて、任意の素材のパネルを自由に組み合わせて用いることができる。
素材によって膨張率に差があるため、組み合わせ毎に膨張量が異なるが、上記同様に、拘束桟20及びパネルの摺動、ならびに高低差dにより、伸縮膨張を吸収することができる。
<7> Other Embodiments The wooden panel 30 can be used by freely combining panels made of any material, such as partially made of acrylic or whiteboard panel, depending on the application.
Since there is a difference in the expansion rate depending on the material, the expansion amount differs for each combination. However, similarly to the above, the expansion and contraction expansion can be absorbed by the sliding of the restraining bar 20 and the panel and the height difference d.

本発明の組み立て工程を示す斜視図。The perspective view which shows the assembly process of this invention. 本発明の支柱10と拘束桟20と木製パネル30の嵌合構造を示す斜視図。The perspective view which shows the fitting structure of the support | pillar 10, the restraint bar 20, and the wooden panel 30 of this invention. 本発明の支柱10の他の実施例を示す断面図。Sectional drawing which shows the other Example of the support | pillar 10 of this invention. 本発明の拘束桟20の斜視図。The perspective view of the restraint bar 20 of this invention. 本発明の支柱10の上部の拡大図。The enlarged view of the upper part of the support | pillar 10 of this invention.

符号の説明Explanation of symbols

10・・・支柱
11・・・縦溝
12・・・嵌合凸部
13・・・支柱脚
20・・・拘束桟
21・・・凹部
30・・・木製パネル
d・・・高低差
DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 10 ... Prop 11 ... Vertical groove 12 ... Protruding convex part 13 ... Prop leg 20 ... Restraint bar 21 ... Concave 30 ... Wooden panel d ... Height difference

Claims (2)

長手方向に縦溝を設けると共に、前記縦溝内側面に縦溝を横断するように嵌合凸部を設けた支柱と、
前記支柱の縦溝との摺動面を長手方向の両端面に設けた木製パネルと、
前記支柱の嵌合凸部と嵌合可能な凹部を長手方向の両端部に設けた拘束桟と、からなり、
2本の支柱を、前記縦溝が対向するように立設させ、
前記木製パネルを、前記支柱間に対向する縦溝に摺動自在に渡設させ、
前記拘束桟を、前記凹部に前記支柱の嵌合凸部を嵌合自在に、前記支柱間に渡設させた場合に、
前記支柱の高さが、当該支柱間に渡設する前記木製パネルと前記拘束桟の高さ方向の最大膨張時の合計高さ以上であることを特徴とする、
パーティション。
A column having a longitudinal groove in the longitudinal direction, and a support column provided with a fitting convex portion so as to cross the longitudinal groove on the inner surface of the longitudinal groove,
A wooden panel provided with sliding surfaces with the longitudinal grooves of the support columns on both end surfaces in the longitudinal direction;
A constraining bar provided with recesses that can be fitted to the fitting projections of the support columns at both ends in the longitudinal direction, and
Two posts are erected so that the longitudinal grooves face each other,
The wooden panel is slidably passed in a longitudinal groove facing between the columns,
When the constraining bar is fitted between the columns so that the fitting projections of the columns can be freely fitted into the recesses,
The height of the support column is equal to or greater than the total height at the time of maximum expansion in the height direction of the wooden panel and the restraint bar extending between the support columns,
partition.
請求項1に記載のパーティションにおいて、木製パネルの一部を他素材のパネルに置き換えたことを特徴とする、パーティション。 The partition according to claim 1, wherein a part of the wooden panel is replaced with a panel made of another material.
JP2005334718A 2005-11-18 2005-11-18 Panel built-up type partition Pending JP2007138583A (en)

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Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
KR102527914B1 (en) * 2022-10-28 2023-05-02 주식회사 솔인 Modular Cat Tower
WO2023080313A1 (en) * 2021-11-02 2023-05-11 이재광 Cat wall for cat playground

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO2023080313A1 (en) * 2021-11-02 2023-05-11 이재광 Cat wall for cat playground
KR102527914B1 (en) * 2022-10-28 2023-05-02 주식회사 솔인 Modular Cat Tower

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