JP2007069636A - Storage device - Google Patents

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JP2007069636A
JP2007069636A JP2005255791A JP2005255791A JP2007069636A JP 2007069636 A JP2007069636 A JP 2007069636A JP 2005255791 A JP2005255791 A JP 2005255791A JP 2005255791 A JP2005255791 A JP 2005255791A JP 2007069636 A JP2007069636 A JP 2007069636A
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slider
article
case
urging
storage device
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JP4650766B2 (en
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Akinori Harada
原田  明典
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Nifco Inc
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Nifco Inc
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Abstract

<P>PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a storage device which can reduce the cost by reducing the number of parts and prevents withdrawal operationality from being damaged by increasing an article holding force for a card or the like. <P>SOLUTION: The storage device is equipped with a case 1 paying in and out an article C from the outlet 1a at one end side, a slider 2 which is longitudinally slidably disposed, and slid to the rear part of the case by an inserted article, an energizing means 4 energizing the slider 2 to the extraction direction of the article, and a latch means 3 releasably locking the slider 2 at an article storage position. The slider 2 is longitudinally slidably relative to the case 1, and the article C is holdably incorporated between the article and the responding inner surface part of the case by swinging in the approximately crossing direction to the sliding direction. The energizing means 4 can increase the energizing force for pressing the slider forward along with the sliding rearward of the case of the slider 2, and the energizing force for holding the article C between the slider and the corresponding inner surface part of the case 1 by swinging the slider. <P>COPYRIGHT: (C)2007,JPO&INPIT

Description

本発明は、例えば、自動車等の車室内に取り付けられてカード等の物品をケース内に出し入れする収納装置に関する。   The present invention relates to a storage device that is mounted in a passenger compartment of an automobile, for example, and puts an article such as a card into and out of a case.

車室内には、各種の収納装置が設けられており、そのなかで、ドライバーが専ら使用する収納装置としては、例えば、インストルメントパネルだとステアリングの近くに設けられている。図5及び図6はその従来例として特許文献1の構造を示している。同図の収納装置(カードホルダー)は、カード60を一端側の出入口から出し入れするケース(ホルダー本体)50と、ケース50内に前後摺動可能に配置され挿入されるカード60でケース後方へ押し込め摺動されるスライダー51と、スライダー51を物品の抜き出し方向へ付勢する不図示の付勢手段(コイルスプリング)と、スライダー51を物品収納位置で解除可能に係止するラッチ手段53と、ケース50内に挿入されるカード60に対向するように設けられるプレート54と、カード60を押さえるようプレート54を付勢する付勢部材(板ばね)55などを備え、インストルメントパネル61に対しケース50の前側の出入口を車室内に露出した状態でパネル内に水平に埋め込まれた状態に装着されている。また、ラッチ手段56は、ケース50の後側に揺動可能に支持されたピン(レバー)56と、スライダー51に設けられてピン56がトレースする旋回溝付きのカム部57とからなる。   Various storage devices are provided in the passenger compartment. Among them, as a storage device exclusively used by the driver, for example, an instrument panel is provided near the steering. 5 and 6 show the structure of Patent Document 1 as a conventional example. The storage device (card holder) shown in the figure is pushed rearward by a case (holder body) 50 for inserting / removing the card 60 through an entrance / exit of one end and a card 60 which is slidably arranged in the case 50 and inserted. A slider 51 to be slid, a biasing means (coil spring) (not shown) for biasing the slider 51 in the direction of extracting the article, a latch means 53 for releasably locking the slider 51 at the article storage position, and a case A plate 54 provided to face the card 60 inserted into the card 50, a biasing member (plate spring) 55 that biases the plate 54 to hold the card 60, and the like. The front doorway is exposed in the passenger compartment and is horizontally embedded in the panel. The latch means 56 includes a pin (lever) 56 that is swingably supported on the rear side of the case 50, and a cam portion 57 with a turning groove provided on the slider 51 and traced by the pin 56.

以上の収納装置では、カード60をケース50内に挿入して押し込むと、カード60の対応端側でスライダー51を押して後方へ摺動し、カード60が収納位置に達すると、スライダー51がラッチ手段56により係止される。カード60を再び押し込んで手を離すと、前記係止が解除され、スライダー51が付勢手段52の付勢力により前方へ摺動され、該摺動によりカード60も引き抜き可能な突出位置まで移動される。また、カード60は、収納位置において付勢部材55で付勢されたプレート54に押接されて保持される結果、走行振動が加わってもカード60のガタ付き等を防止できる。
特許第3313924号公報
In the above storage device, when the card 60 is inserted into the case 50 and pushed in, the slider 51 is pushed on the corresponding end side of the card 60 to slide backward, and when the card 60 reaches the storage position, the slider 51 is latched. 56. When the card 60 is pushed in again and released, the locking is released, and the slider 51 is slid forward by the urging force of the urging means 52, and the card 60 is also moved to a protruding position where the card 60 can be pulled out. The Further, as a result of the card 60 being held in contact with the plate 54 urged by the urging member 55 at the storage position, it is possible to prevent the card 60 from rattling or the like even when traveling vibration is applied.
Japanese Patent No. 3313924

上記特許文献1の構造では、カード60を突出位置まで移動する押出用スライダー51及びスライダー51に作用するラッチ手段53並びに不図示の付勢手段に加え、カード60を上から押接してガタ付きを防ぐ保持用プレート54と、前記付勢手段以外にプレート54に作用する付勢部材55とを必須としているため複雑で高価になる。また、この構造では、カード60がケース50内で付勢部材55で付勢されたプレート54により押接されて保持されるが、そのカード保持力がカード60の位置に関係なく一定であることに起因して、例えば、付勢部材55の付勢力を大きくすると、カード60を引き抜きづらくなるためカード保持力を増大できない。   In the structure of the above-mentioned Patent Document 1, in addition to the pushing slider 51 that moves the card 60 to the protruding position, the latch means 53 that acts on the slider 51, and the urging means (not shown), the card 60 is pressed from above to be loose. Since the holding plate 54 to be prevented and the urging member 55 acting on the plate 54 other than the urging means are essential, it is complicated and expensive. In this structure, the card 60 is pressed and held in the case 50 by the plate 54 urged by the urging member 55, but the card holding force is constant regardless of the position of the card 60. For example, if the urging force of the urging member 55 is increased, the card holding force cannot be increased because it becomes difficult to pull out the card 60.

本発明の目的は、以上のような課題を解消し、特に部品数を減少してコスト低減を可能にしたり、カード等の物品保持力を増大しても引き抜き操作性を損なわないようにした収納装置を提供することにある。   The object of the present invention is to eliminate the above-described problems, and in particular, reduce the number of parts to enable cost reduction, or storage that does not impair pulling operability even if the holding power of articles such as cards is increased. To provide an apparatus.

上記目的を達成するため本発明は、物品を一端側の出入口から出し入れするケースと、前記ケース内に前後摺動可能に配置され前記出入口から挿入される前記物品でケース後方へ押し込め摺動されるスライダーと、前記スライダーを物品の抜き出し方向へ付勢する付勢手段と、前記スライダーを物品収納位置で解除可能に係止するラッチ手段とを備えている収納装置おいて、前記スライダーが前記ケースに対し前後摺動可能、かつ該摺動方向と略交差する方向に揺動して前記物品を前記ケースの対応内面部との間に挟持可能に組み込まれると共に、前記付勢手段が前記スライダーのケース後方への摺動に伴って該スライダーを前方へ押圧する押出用付勢力、及び前記スライダーを揺動して該スライダーと前記ケースの対応内面部との間に前記物品を挟持する挟持用付勢力を増大可能になっていることを特徴としている。   In order to achieve the above object, the present invention is a case in which an article is taken in and out from an inlet / outlet on one end side, and the article inserted into the case so as to be slidable back and forth and inserted through the inlet / outlet is slid into the case rearward In a storage device comprising a slider, a biasing means for biasing the slider in the direction of removing the article, and a latch means for releasably locking the slider at the article storage position, the slider is attached to the case. The article can be slid back and forth, and swings in a direction substantially intersecting the sliding direction so that the article can be held between the corresponding inner surface portions of the case, and the biasing means is a case of the slider. The pushing biasing force that pushes the slider forward as it slides backward, and the slider swings between the slider and the corresponding inner surface of the case. It is characterized that it is possible increasing the urging force for clamping for clamping the article.

以上の本発明において、前記スライダーは、前記ケース内に設けられたガイド溝に摺動可能に嵌合する軸部を有し、該軸部を支点として揺動すること(請求項2)、前記ラッチ手段は、前記スライダーに設けられたピンと、前記ケース側に揺動可能に設けられて前記ピンがトレースする旋回溝を形成しているカム部材とからなり、前記スライダーを物品収納位置で係止した状態から、該係止を、前記物品の更なる挿入方向への押し操作により解除するプッシュ・プッシュ係止機構からなるなること(請求項3)、前記付勢手段は、前記押出用付勢力及び前記挟持用付勢力を共に発現する単一のばね部材、例えば捻りコイルばねや圧縮コイルばねなどからなること(請求項4)が好ましい。   In the above invention, the slider has a shaft portion slidably fitted in a guide groove provided in the case, and swings around the shaft portion as a fulcrum (claim 2), The latch means includes a pin provided on the slider and a cam member that is swingably provided on the case side and forms a turning groove that the pin traces, and the slider is locked at the article storage position. A push-push locking mechanism that releases the locking by pushing the article in the further insertion direction (Claim 3), and the biasing means includes the pushing biasing force. And a single spring member that expresses the clamping biasing force, such as a torsion coil spring or a compression coil spring.

・請求項1の発明では、スライダーが前方へ摺動つまり物品押出用として機能し、かつ、揺動してケースの対応内面部との間にカードを挟持つまり物品保持用として機能するため部材数を減らして簡素化し易くなる。また、付勢手段がスライダーのケース後方への摺動に伴って押出用付勢力及び挟持用付勢力を増大するため、例えば、挟持用付勢力を増大しても、物品を突出位置で引き抜くときに過大な負荷を受けず引き抜き操作性を良好に維持できる。
・請求項2の発明では、スライダーが軸部を有し、該軸部をケース側ガイド溝に嵌合した状態で前後へ摺動したり、軸部を支点として揺動することで、物品押出用及び物品保持用として良好な作動を維持できる。
・請求項3の発明では、プッシュ・プッシュ係止機構の利点、つまり係止と係止解除を共に物品の挿入方向への押し操作により行えるため操作性に優れ、解除用レバー部材等を必要とないため簡略化し易い。
・請求項4の発明では、前記押出用付勢力及び前記挟持用付勢力を同じ付勢手段で付与するため部材数を更に減らして装置を簡素化したり安価に提供できるようにする。
In the first aspect of the invention, the slider functions to slide forward, that is, to extrude the product, and swings to function as a product for holding the card between the corresponding inner surface portion of the case, that is, for retaining the product. It becomes easy to simplify by reducing. Further, since the urging means increases the pushing urging force and the urging urging force as the slider slides rearward, for example, when the article is pulled out at the protruding position even if the urging urging force is increased. The pulling operability can be maintained well without receiving an excessive load.
In the invention of claim 2, the slider has a shaft portion, and slides back and forth in a state where the shaft portion is fitted in the case side guide groove, or swings around the shaft portion as a fulcrum, thereby pushing out the article. Good operation can be maintained for use and for holding articles.
In the invention of claim 3, since the push / push locking mechanism is advantageous, that is, both locking and unlocking can be performed by pushing in the insertion direction of the article, the operability is excellent, and a release lever member or the like is required. It is easy to simplify because there is no.
In the invention of claim 4, since the pushing biasing force and the pinching biasing force are applied by the same biasing means, the number of members is further reduced so that the apparatus can be simplified or provided at low cost.

(概要)形態例の収納装置は、主部材がカード等の板状物品Cを一端側の出入口から出し入れするケース1と、ケース1内に前後摺動可能に配置されたスライダー2と、スライダー2を物品収納位置で解除可能に係止するラッチ手段3と、スライダー2を物品Cの抜き出し方向へ付勢する付勢手段4とからなり、図3(a)のごとくインストルメントパネル5などに対しケース1の前側の出入口1aを車室内に露出した状態でパネル内に水平に埋め込まれた状態に装着される。また、要部構造は、スライダー2がケース1に対し前後摺動可能かつ該摺動方向と略交差する上下方向に揺動して物品Cをケース1の対応内面部との間に挟持可能に組み込まれる点、ラッチ手段3がスライダー2に設けられたピン24、及びケース1側に揺動可能に設けられてピン24がトレースする旋回溝32を形成しているカム部材30からなる点、付勢手段4がスライダー2のケース後方への摺動に伴ってスライダー2を前方へ押圧する押出用の付勢力、及びスライダー2を揺動してスライダー2とケース1の対応内面部との間に物品Cを挟持する挟持用の付勢力を次第に増大するようにした点にある。細部は以下の通りである。 (Summary) The storage device of the embodiment includes a case 1 in which a main member is a plate-like article C such as a card, and the like, and a slider 2 disposed in the case 1 so as to be slidable back and forth, and a slider 2 3 and the urging means 4 for urging the slider 2 in the direction in which the article C is pulled out. The urging means 4 as shown in FIG. The front door 1a of the case 1 is mounted in a state of being horizontally embedded in the panel with the door 1a exposed to the vehicle interior. Further, the main structure is such that the slider 2 can slide back and forth with respect to the case 1 and can swing in the vertical direction substantially intersecting the sliding direction so that the article C can be sandwiched between the corresponding inner surface portions of the case 1. The latch means 3 is composed of a pin 24 provided on the slider 2 and a cam member 30 which is swingably provided on the case 1 side and forms a turning groove 32 traced by the pin 24. The biasing means 4 pushes the slider 2 forward as the slider 2 slides backward, and the slider 2 swings between the slider 2 and the corresponding inner surface of the case 1. The urging force for clamping the article C is gradually increased. Details are as follows.

(構造)ケース1は、図1及び図2に示されるように、上側開放した本体10及び該本体10の上側をほぼ塞ぐ上蓋18で構成され、スライダー2と、付勢手段4と、ラッチ手段3を構成しているカム部材30とをケース内に配置した状態でカードなどの物品Cを前側の出入口1aから出し入れする偏平容器状となっている。本体10及び上蓋18は、それぞれ樹脂成形体であり、不図示のねじ等で一体化される。但し、上蓋18は、本体10の上側をほぼ塞ぐ形状であればよく、外面に取付片などが必要に応じ付設される。また、上蓋18は本体10に一体的に形成してもよい。なお、図3及び図4の各(b)では上蓋18を省略している。 (Structure) As shown in FIGS. 1 and 2, the case 1 is composed of a main body 10 opened upward and an upper lid 18 that substantially closes the upper side of the main body 10, and includes a slider 2, an urging means 4, and a latch means. In the state where the cam member 30 constituting 3 is disposed in the case, the article C such as a card is in the shape of a flat container for taking in and out from the front entrance 1a. The main body 10 and the upper lid 18 are each a resin molded body, and are integrated by screws (not shown) or the like. However, the upper lid 18 may have a shape that substantially closes the upper side of the main body 10, and an attachment piece or the like is attached to the outer surface as necessary. Further, the upper lid 18 may be formed integrally with the main body 10. Note that the upper lid 18 is omitted in each of FIGS. 3 and 4B.

本体10は、底壁11と左右の側壁12,13とで外観を区画している。底壁11の上面は、略前後中間より前側に突設された複数の支持リブ14と、左右中間に位置して支持リブ14が設けられている箇所より後側に突設された案内部15と、案内部15の両側を一段低くした逃げ部16と、後側に位置して片側の逃げ部16の隣に突設された対の保持リブ17と、後側に位置して保持リブ17と反対側に突設された掛止突起10aなどを有している。   The main body 10 defines an appearance by a bottom wall 11 and left and right side walls 12 and 13. The upper surface of the bottom wall 11 has a plurality of support ribs 14 projecting forward from the front and rear intermediate portions, and a guide portion 15 projecting rearward from a position where the support ribs 14 are provided in the middle of the left and right sides. A relief portion 16 which is lower on both sides of the guide portion 15, a pair of holding ribs 17 located on the rear side and projecting next to the relief portion 16 on one side, and a holding rib 17 located on the rear side. And a latching protrusion 10a provided on the opposite side.

このうち、各支持リブ14は同じ高さであり、又、左右中間の支持リブ14は案内部15に連結されており、物品Cを各リブ上に沿って摺動可能に支持する。案内部15は、支持リブ14と同じ高さであり、物品Cが支持リブ14から案内部15上に沿って摺動可能にしている。案内部15の両側には、前後に延びるガイド溝15aが対向して設けられ、スライダー2を両ガイド溝15aに沿って摺動可能にする。逃げ部16は、スライダー2がガイド溝15aに後述する軸部23を嵌合した状態において、スライダー2の一部を逃がしたりスライダー2の軸部23を支点として上下に揺動可能にする。各保持リブ17は、間隔を保って対向していると共に、幅方向に貫通した軸孔17aをそれぞれ有している。掛止突起10aは、付勢手段4である捻りコイルばねの一端4bを係止する箇所である。   Of these, the support ribs 14 have the same height, and the left and right support ribs 14 are connected to the guide portion 15 to support the article C slidably along the ribs. The guide portion 15 has the same height as the support rib 14, and allows the article C to slide along the guide portion 15 from the support rib 14. On both sides of the guide portion 15, guide grooves 15a extending in the front-rear direction are provided so as to be slidable along the both guide grooves 15a. The escape portion 16 allows part of the slider 2 to escape or swing up and down about the shaft portion 23 of the slider 2 in a state where the slider 2 is fitted with a shaft portion 23 described later in the guide groove 15a. The holding ribs 17 are opposed to each other with a space therebetween, and have shaft holes 17a penetrating in the width direction. The latching protrusion 10 a is a place where one end 4 b of the torsion coil spring that is the biasing means 4 is locked.

スライダー2は、図2と図3及び図4の各(a)に示されるように、側面視で概略逆L形をなし、後側が本体20で逆L形の垂直部に相当し、前側が挟持部25で逆L形の水平部に相当している。そして、本体20は、両側壁21と上壁22とで区画され、内側が前後に空洞状に切り欠かれ、該空洞部に案内部15を挿入可能となっている。両側壁21は、下側が円弧状に形成されていると共に、両側内面に対向して突設されてガイド溝15aと嵌合する軸部23と、片側外面にあって軸部23と同軸線上に突設されたピン24とを有している。上壁22は、中央に突設された掛止突起22aを有している。掛止突起22aは、付勢手段4である捻りコイルばねの他端4cを係止する箇所である。   As shown in FIGS. 2, 3, and 4 (a), the slider 2 has a substantially inverted L shape in side view, the rear side corresponds to the vertical portion of the main body 20, and the front side The sandwiching portion 25 corresponds to an inverted L-shaped horizontal portion. The main body 20 is partitioned by both side walls 21 and an upper wall 22, and the inside is cut out in a hollow shape in the front-rear direction so that the guide portion 15 can be inserted into the hollow portion. The side walls 21 are formed in a circular arc shape on the lower side, protruded so as to face the inner surfaces of both sides and fitted with the guide groove 15a, and on one side outer surface and on the same axis as the shaft part 23. And a projecting pin 24. The upper wall 22 has a latching protrusion 22a projecting from the center. The latching protrusion 22a is a place where the other end 4c of the torsion coil spring which is the biasing means 4 is locked.

挟持部25は、両側壁26と上壁27及び内側の空洞部に設けられている中間リブ28とで区画されている。両側壁26及び中間リブ28は下側が円弧状に形成されている。そして、挟持部25は、本体20がガイド溝15aに軸部23を嵌合した状態で、支持リブ14から案内部15上に沿って押し込められてくる物品Cを、軸部23を支点とした揺動を伴って上から弾接することにより案内部15との間で挟持可能になっている。   The sandwiching portion 25 is partitioned by both side walls 26, an upper wall 27, and intermediate ribs 28 provided in the inner cavity. The side walls 26 and the intermediate ribs 28 are formed in an arc shape on the lower side. And the clamping part 25 uses the axial part 23 as a fulcrum for the article C pushed in along the guide part 15 from the support rib 14 in the state in which the main body 20 fits the axial part 23 into the guide groove 15a. It can be clamped between the guide portion 15 by elastic contact from above with swinging.

カム部材30は、両保持リブ17の間に上下に微動可能に配置される大きさであり、後両側に突設された軸部31と、軸部31の手前内側を欠肉し該欠肉した外面に設けられた弾性突起32と、前内側面に設けられている旋回溝35とを有している。そして、カム部材30は、両軸部31が対応する軸孔17aに嵌合されることで、保持リブ17に対し枢支される。弾性突起32は、縦スリット同士の間に小凸部として設けられており、カム部材30が軸部31を介し枢支された状態で弾性突起32の弾接力に抗して上下に微動されるようにする。   The cam member 30 is sized so as to be finely movable between both holding ribs 17 and has a shaft portion 31 projecting on both sides of the rear side, and a thickness on the front side of the shaft portion 31 is reduced. The elastic protrusion 32 provided on the outer surface and the turning groove 35 provided on the front inner surface are provided. The cam member 30 is pivotally supported with respect to the holding rib 17 by fitting both shaft portions 31 into the corresponding shaft holes 17a. The elastic protrusion 32 is provided as a small convex portion between the vertical slits, and is slightly moved up and down against the elastic contact force of the elastic protrusion 32 in a state where the cam member 30 is pivotally supported via the shaft portion 31. Like that.

前記した旋回溝35は、図3(c)に示されるように、概略ハート形の島である凸部34の周囲に形成されている。具体的には、凸部34の前側でカム部材30の前端側を広く開放しかつ凸部34の上側に沿って延びる導入用誘導溝35aと、誘導溝35aの後側上下に位置している係止用誘導溝35b及び解除用誘導溝35dと、両溝35b,35dの間にあって凸部34側にある係止溝35cと、誘導溝35dから凸部34の下側前後に延びる復帰溝35eとを有している。細部的には、図示を省略したが、例えば、旋回溝35のうち、復帰溝35eと導入用誘導溝35aとの境界は、復帰溝35eの方が導入溝35aよりも溝底を高くした段差に設定されている。   As shown in FIG. 3C, the above-described turning groove 35 is formed around a convex portion 34 that is a substantially heart-shaped island. Specifically, the guide groove 35a that widens the front end side of the cam member 30 on the front side of the convex portion 34 and extends along the upper side of the convex portion 34, and the rear upper and lower sides of the guide groove 35a. A locking guide groove 35b and a release guiding groove 35d, a locking groove 35c between the grooves 35b and 35d and on the convex portion 34 side, and a return groove 35e extending from the guiding groove 35d to the lower side and the lower side of the convex portion 34. And have. Although not shown in detail, for example, in the turning groove 35, the boundary between the return groove 35e and the introduction guide groove 35a is a step where the return groove 35e is higher than the introduction groove 35a. Is set to

付勢手段4は、両端4b,4cの間の部分に巻線部4aを形成している捻りコイルばねが用いられているが、単純なコイル形ばねでもよい。すなわち、この付勢手段4は、スライダー2がケース1の後方へ摺動するのに連動して、スライダー2を前方へ押圧付勢する押出用付勢力を増大することと、スライダー2を軸部23を支点として揺動して挟持部25と案内部15との間に物品Cを挟持する挟持用付勢力を増大することが必須となる。従って、付勢手段としては、この要件を充足すればよく、例えば、ケース1の底壁11のうち、案内部15の後方に掛止突起を設け、圧縮コイルばねを用いて、コイルばねの一端をその掛止突起に係止し、コイルばねの他端をスライダー側の掛止突起22aに係止しても差し支えない。なお、図1の付勢手段1は付勢力を解放した状態で示し、図2の付勢手段1は両端4b,4cを近づけて付勢力を増大した状態で示している。   The biasing means 4 uses a torsion coil spring in which a winding portion 4a is formed in a portion between both ends 4b and 4c, but may be a simple coil spring. That is, the urging means 4 increases the pushing urging force that presses and urges the slider 2 forward in conjunction with the slider 2 sliding to the rear of the case 1, and It is essential to increase the urging force for squeezing the article C between the squeezing part 25 and the guide part 15 by oscillating around 23 as a fulcrum. Therefore, the urging means only needs to satisfy this requirement. For example, a latching protrusion is provided behind the guide portion 15 in the bottom wall 11 of the case 1 and one end of the coil spring is used by using a compression coil spring. The other end of the coil spring may be locked to the latching projection 22a on the slider side. The urging means 1 in FIG. 1 is shown in a state in which the urging force is released, and the urging means 1 in FIG. 2 is shown in a state in which the urging force is increased by bringing both ends 4b and 4c closer to each other.

(組立)以上のスライダー2、ラッチ手段3を構成しているカム部材30、付勢手段4は次のような要領でケース1に組み付けられる。図2において、まず、カム部材30は、保持リブ17同士の間に配置されると共に、軸孔17aに対し軸部31を嵌合することにより、上記した弾性突起32の弾性力に抗し軸部31を支点として上下に微動可能に組み付けられる。スライダー2は、案内部15に対し本体側軸部23を対応するガイド溝15aに嵌合することで摺動可能に組み付ける。付勢手段4は、例えば、一端4bを掛止突起10aに係止した状態から、他端4cを付勢力に抗して一端4bに近づけスライダー側掛止突起22aに係止する。すると、スライダー2は、付勢手段4の増大された付勢力により軸部23を介しガイド溝15aの溝前端まで摺動されて図1の突出位置に達する。該突出位置では、付勢手段4が水平方向の付勢力つまりスライダー2を前方へ摺動する力をほぼ使い切っているが、スライダー2が軸部23を支点として逆時計回り、つまり挟持部25が案内部15の上面に弾接する垂直方向の付勢力を受けている。 (Assembly) The slider 2, the cam member 30 constituting the latch means 3 and the biasing means 4 are assembled to the case 1 in the following manner. In FIG. 2, first, the cam member 30 is disposed between the holding ribs 17, and the shaft portion 31 is fitted into the shaft hole 17a so as to resist the elastic force of the elastic protrusion 32 described above. It is assembled so that it can be finely moved up and down with the portion 31 as a fulcrum. The slider 2 is slidably assembled to the guide portion 15 by fitting the main body side shaft portion 23 into the corresponding guide groove 15a. For example, the urging means 4 engages the slider-side latching protrusion 22a close to the one end 4b against the urging force from the state where the one end 4b is latched to the latching protrusion 10a. Then, the slider 2 is slid to the groove front end of the guide groove 15a through the shaft portion 23 by the increased urging force of the urging means 4, and reaches the protruding position in FIG. At the protruding position, the urging means 4 uses up the horizontal urging force, that is, the force to slide the slider 2 forward, but the slider 2 rotates counterclockwise with the shaft portion 23 as a fulcrum, that is, the clamping portion 25 is A vertical urging force elastically contacting the upper surface of the guide portion 15 is received.

(作動)以上の収納装置では、図3に示されるように、物品Cが出入口1aからケース1内の支持リブ14上に沿って押し入れられてくると、スライダー2の挟持部25の下側に当たる。その後、スライダー2は、物品Cの押し力で更に後方へ押されると、図4に示されるように、付勢手段4の水平方向の付勢力を増大しつつ軸部23を介して案内部15のガイド溝15aに沿って後方へ摺動されて収納位置に達する。同時に、スライダー2は、物品Cが案内部15の上面に対し挟持部25を持ち上げる、つまり付勢手段4の垂直方向の付勢力に抗し或いは付勢力を増大しつつ軸部23を支点として時計回りに回動ないしは揺動して、物品Cを案内部15と挟持部25との間に挟持した状態で保持する。同時に、スライダー2は、後方へ摺動されると、ピン24が上記したカム部材30の旋回溝35のうち誘導溝35a、係止用誘導溝35bに順に入り、スライダー2に対する物品Cの押し力を解放したときに、図4(c)のごとく係止溝35cに係止される。この係止により、スライダー2は付勢手段4の付勢力に抗して物品収納位置に係止される。 (Operation) In the above storage apparatus, as shown in FIG. 3, when the article C is pushed in along the support rib 14 in the case 1 from the entrance 1a, it hits the lower side of the sandwiching portion 25 of the slider 2. . Thereafter, when the slider 2 is further pushed rearward by the pressing force of the article C, as shown in FIG. 4, the horizontal biasing force of the biasing means 4 is increased and the guide portion 15 is interposed via the shaft portion 23. Is slid rearward along the guide groove 15a to reach the storage position. At the same time, the slider 2 moves the timepiece with the shaft portion 23 as a fulcrum while the article C lifts the clamping portion 25 with respect to the upper surface of the guide portion 15, that is, resists or increases the urging force in the vertical direction of the urging means 4. The article C is held in a state of being pinched between the guide portion 15 and the pinching portion 25 by rotating or swinging around. At the same time, when the slider 2 is slid rearward, the pin 24 enters the guide groove 35a and the locking guide groove 35b in the turning groove 35 of the cam member 30 in this order, and the pressing force of the article C against the slider 2 Is released, it is locked in the locking groove 35c as shown in FIG. By this locking, the slider 2 is locked at the article storage position against the biasing force of the biasing means 4.

物品Cを使用する場合は、図4(a)の収納位置から物品Cを再び押し、該押し力を解放する(押した手を離す)。すると、このラッチ手段3では、スライダー2が物品Cの押し力で若干後方へ摺動し、それと同期して、ピン24が上記した係止溝35cから解除用誘導溝35dに達する。その後は、スライダー2が付勢手段4の水平方向の付勢力により軸部23を介して前方へ自動的に摺動して物品Cを引抜可能な突出位置まで押し出す。同時に、ピン24が復帰溝35eを経て再び誘導溝35aに達した後、旋回溝35から外れる。この状態から、物品Cは、スライダー2に作用している付勢手段4の垂直方向の付勢力に抗して、案内部15と挟持部25との間から引き抜かれることになる。以上の収納装置では、主部材がスライダー2と付勢手段4及び旋回溝35を形成しているカム部材30により、物品Cを押し出す機能と収納位置で保持する機能とを得ることができ、その結果、簡易化と大幅なコスト低減を図ることができ、用途拡大に寄与できる。   When the article C is used, the article C is pushed again from the storage position in FIG. 4A to release the pushing force (release the pushed hand). Then, in the latch means 3, the slider 2 slides slightly rearward by the pressing force of the article C, and in synchronization therewith, the pin 24 reaches the release guiding groove 35 d from the locking groove 35 c described above. Thereafter, the slider 2 automatically slides forward through the shaft portion 23 by the urging force of the urging means 4 in the horizontal direction and pushes the article C to a protruding position where it can be pulled out. At the same time, after the pin 24 reaches the guide groove 35a again through the return groove 35e, it is detached from the turning groove 35. From this state, the article C is pulled out from between the guide portion 15 and the clamping portion 25 against the urging force in the vertical direction of the urging means 4 acting on the slider 2. In the above storage device, the main member can obtain the function of pushing out the article C and the function of holding it in the storage position by the cam member 30 in which the slider 2, the biasing means 4 and the turning groove 35 are formed. As a result, simplification and significant cost reduction can be achieved, which can contribute to expansion of applications.

以上のように、本発明の収納装置は、請求項1で特定される要件を除いて種々変更可能なものである。例えば、ラッチ手段3としては、上記形態に代えて、スライダー2の側面に旋回溝35を形成すると共に、ケース1側にその旋回溝35に沿ってトレースするピン部材を揺動可能に支持するようにしてもよい。   As described above, the storage device of the present invention can be variously changed except for the requirements specified in claim 1. For example, as the latch means 3, instead of the above form, a turning groove 35 is formed on the side surface of the slider 2, and a pin member traced along the turning groove 35 is supported on the case 1 side so as to be swingable. It may be.

発明形態例の収納装置を模式的に示す概略構成図である。It is a schematic block diagram which shows typically the storage apparatus of the example of an invention. 図1の収納装置の要部を分解して示す構成図である。It is a block diagram which decomposes | disassembles and shows the principal part of the storage apparatus of FIG. (a)は図1の装置を左右中間部で断面した図、(b)は左右中間からずれた位置で断面した図、(c)はカム部材の旋回溝を示す部分拡大図である。1A is a cross-sectional view of the apparatus of FIG. 1 at the left and right intermediate portion, FIG. 1B is a cross-sectional view at a position deviated from the left and right intermediate portion, and FIG. (a)〜(c)は図3に対応し、かつ図3の状態から物品を収納位置にした状態を示す図である。(A)-(c) is a figure corresponding to Drawing 3, and showing the state where the article was made into the storage position from the state of Drawing 3. 従来の装置構造例を示す説明図である。It is explanatory drawing which shows the example of the conventional apparatus structure. 図5の装置細部を示す説明図である。It is explanatory drawing which shows the apparatus detail of FIG.

符号の説明Explanation of symbols

1…ケース(10は本体、18は上蓋、14は支持リブ、15は案内部)
2…スライダー(20は本体、25は挟持部、23は軸部、24はピン)
3…ラッチ手段(30はカム部材、31は軸部、35は旋回溝)
4…付勢手段(4aは巻線部、4bは一端、4cは他端)
C…物品

1 ... Case (10 is a main body, 18 is an upper lid, 14 is a support rib, 15 is a guide part)
2 ... Slider (20 is a main body, 25 is a clamping part, 23 is a shaft part, 24 is a pin)
3 ... Latch means (30 is a cam member, 31 is a shaft part, 35 is a turning groove)
4 ... Biasing means (4a is winding part, 4b is one end, 4c is the other end)
C ... Goods

Claims (4)

物品を一端側の出入口から出し入れするケースと、前記ケース内に前後摺動可能に配置され前記出入口から挿入される前記物品でケース後方へ押し込め摺動されるスライダーと、前記スライダーを物品の抜き出し方向へ付勢する付勢手段と、前記スライダーを物品収納位置で解除可能に係止するラッチ手段とを備えている収納装置おいて、
前記スライダーが前記ケースに対し前後摺動可能、かつ該摺動方向と略交差する方向に揺動して前記物品を前記ケースの対応内面部との間に挟持可能に組み込まれると共に、前記付勢手段が前記スライダーのケース後方への摺動に伴って該スライダーを前方へ押圧する押出用付勢力、及び前記スライダーを揺動して該スライダーと前記ケースの対応内面部との間に前記物品を挟持する挟持用付勢力を増大可能になっていることを特徴とする収納装置。
A case in which an article is taken in and out from an entrance / exit, a slider that is slidably moved back and forth in the case and is slid into the case by the article inserted from the entrance, and a direction in which the slider is removed In a storage device comprising urging means for urging to and a latch means for releasably locking the slider at an article storage position,
The slider is incorporated so that it can slide back and forth with respect to the case and swings in a direction substantially intersecting the sliding direction so that the article can be clamped between the corresponding inner surface portions of the case and the biasing force. Means for pushing the slider forward as the slider slides rearward of the slider, and swinging the slider to place the article between the slider and the corresponding inner surface of the case A storage device characterized in that the urging force for clamping can be increased.
前記スライダーは、前記ケース内に設けられたガイド溝に摺動可能に嵌合する軸部を有し、該軸部を支点として揺動する請求項1に記載の収納装置。   The storage device according to claim 1, wherein the slider has a shaft portion slidably fitted in a guide groove provided in the case, and swings around the shaft portion as a fulcrum. 前記ラッチ手段は、前記スライダーに設けられたピンと、前記ケース側に揺動可能に設けられて前記ピンがトレースする旋回溝を形成しているカム部材とからなり、前記スライダーを物品収納位置で係止した状態から、該係止を、前記物品の更なる挿入方向への押し操作により解除するプッシュ・プッシュ係止機構からなる請求項1又は2に記載の収納装置。   The latch means is composed of a pin provided on the slider and a cam member which is swingably provided on the case side and forms a turning groove traced by the pin, and the slider is engaged at the article storage position. The storage device according to claim 1, further comprising a push-push locking mechanism that releases the locking by a pushing operation in a further insertion direction of the article from a stopped state. 前記付勢手段は、前記押出用付勢力及び前記挟持用付勢力を共に発現する単一のばね部材からなる請求項1から3の何れかに記載の収納装置。

The storage device according to any one of claims 1 to 3, wherein the urging unit includes a single spring member that expresses both the pushing urging force and the urging urging force.

JP2005255791A 2005-09-05 2005-09-05 Storage device Expired - Fee Related JP4650766B2 (en)

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN115384641A (en) * 2022-07-06 2022-11-25 黄淮学院 Intelligent internet ferry vehicle and use method thereof

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CN112078490B (en) * 2020-08-21 2022-06-14 东风延锋汽车饰件***有限公司 Totally inserted card slot device, instrument board and vehicle

Citations (1)

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP3313924B2 (en) * 1995-01-17 2002-08-12 株式会社ニフコ Card holder

Patent Citations (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP3313924B2 (en) * 1995-01-17 2002-08-12 株式会社ニフコ Card holder

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN115384641A (en) * 2022-07-06 2022-11-25 黄淮学院 Intelligent internet ferry vehicle and use method thereof
CN115384641B (en) * 2022-07-06 2023-08-18 黄淮学院 Intelligent network connection ferry vehicle and application method thereof

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