JP2006287152A - Plasma processing device - Google Patents
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- JP2006287152A JP2006287152A JP2005108385A JP2005108385A JP2006287152A JP 2006287152 A JP2006287152 A JP 2006287152A JP 2005108385 A JP2005108385 A JP 2005108385A JP 2005108385 A JP2005108385 A JP 2005108385A JP 2006287152 A JP2006287152 A JP 2006287152A
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- 230000000149 penetrating effect Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000009832 plasma treatment Methods 0.000 abstract description 8
- 230000000903 blocking effect Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- 230000002093 peripheral effect Effects 0.000 description 8
- 238000005530 etching Methods 0.000 description 3
- XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicon Chemical compound [Si] XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000000919 ceramic Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000001020 plasma etching Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229910052710 silicon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000010703 silicon Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000004381 surface treatment Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000008878 coupling Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010168 coupling process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005859 coupling reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000013013 elastic material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011347 resin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920005989 resin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 1
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
- H01L21/00—Processes or apparatus adapted for the manufacture or treatment of semiconductor or solid state devices or of parts thereof
- H01L21/02—Manufacture or treatment of semiconductor devices or of parts thereof
- H01L21/04—Manufacture or treatment of semiconductor devices or of parts thereof the devices having potential barriers, e.g. a PN junction, depletion layer or carrier concentration layer
- H01L21/18—Manufacture or treatment of semiconductor devices or of parts thereof the devices having potential barriers, e.g. a PN junction, depletion layer or carrier concentration layer the devices having semiconductor bodies comprising elements of Group IV of the Periodic Table or AIIIBV compounds with or without impurities, e.g. doping materials
- H01L21/30—Treatment of semiconductor bodies using processes or apparatus not provided for in groups H01L21/20 - H01L21/26
- H01L21/302—Treatment of semiconductor bodies using processes or apparatus not provided for in groups H01L21/20 - H01L21/26 to change their surface-physical characteristics or shape, e.g. etching, polishing, cutting
- H01L21/306—Chemical or electrical treatment, e.g. electrolytic etching
- H01L21/3065—Plasma etching; Reactive-ion etching
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01J—ELECTRIC DISCHARGE TUBES OR DISCHARGE LAMPS
- H01J37/00—Discharge tubes with provision for introducing objects or material to be exposed to the discharge, e.g. for the purpose of examination or processing thereof
- H01J37/32—Gas-filled discharge tubes
- H01J37/32431—Constructional details of the reactor
- H01J37/32532—Electrodes
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01J—ELECTRIC DISCHARGE TUBES OR DISCHARGE LAMPS
- H01J37/00—Discharge tubes with provision for introducing objects or material to be exposed to the discharge, e.g. for the purpose of examination or processing thereof
- H01J37/32—Gas-filled discharge tubes
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01J—ELECTRIC DISCHARGE TUBES OR DISCHARGE LAMPS
- H01J37/00—Discharge tubes with provision for introducing objects or material to be exposed to the discharge, e.g. for the purpose of examination or processing thereof
- H01J37/32—Gas-filled discharge tubes
- H01J37/32431—Constructional details of the reactor
- H01J37/3244—Gas supply means
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01J—ELECTRIC DISCHARGE TUBES OR DISCHARGE LAMPS
- H01J37/00—Discharge tubes with provision for introducing objects or material to be exposed to the discharge, e.g. for the purpose of examination or processing thereof
- H01J37/32—Gas-filled discharge tubes
- H01J37/32431—Constructional details of the reactor
- H01J37/3244—Gas supply means
- H01J37/32449—Gas control, e.g. control of the gas flow
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Abstract
Description
本発明は、ウェハなどの処理対象物をプラズマ処理するプラズマ処理装置に関するものである。 The present invention relates to a plasma processing apparatus for plasma processing a processing object such as a wafer.
ウェハなどの処理対象物の表面処理を行う装置として、プラズマ処理装置が知られている。プラズマ処理装置は、減圧雰囲気下でプラズマを発生させ、このプラズマの物理的・化学的作用により処理対象物表面のエッチング処理などを行うものである。プラズマは、プラズマ処理装置の密閉された処理室内を所定圧力に減圧してプラズマ発生用ガス(以下、単に「ガス」と略記する)を供給した状態で、処理室内の上部電極又は下部電極に高周波電圧を印加することにより発生する。 A plasma processing apparatus is known as an apparatus for performing a surface treatment of a processing object such as a wafer. The plasma processing apparatus generates plasma under a reduced pressure atmosphere, and performs an etching process or the like on the surface of a processing object by the physical and chemical action of the plasma. Plasma is a high-frequency voltage applied to an upper electrode or a lower electrode in a processing chamber in a state where a sealed processing chamber of the plasma processing apparatus is depressurized to a predetermined pressure and a plasma generating gas (hereinafter simply referred to as “gas”) is supplied. Generated by applying a voltage.
このようなプラズマ処理においては、処理目的によっては高密度のプラズマを発生させることが望ましい場合がある。例えばウェハなどのシリコン基板を対象としたプラズマエッチングを行う場合は、処理効率を向上させる目的で、比較的高い圧力のガスをシリコンウェハの表面に対して均一に吹き付けて供給する方法が用いられる。 In such plasma processing, it may be desirable to generate high-density plasma depending on the processing purpose. For example, when performing plasma etching on a silicon substrate such as a wafer, a method is used in which a relatively high pressure gas is uniformly blown and supplied to the surface of the silicon wafer in order to improve processing efficiency.
このようなプラズマ処理に適した平行平板型の電極部材として、セラミックス粒子の焼結体である通気性の多孔質板から成るものが知られている(特許文献1,2,3)。このような多孔質板から成る電極部材を用いれば、高密度のプラズマを均一に発生させて安定したプラズマ処理をエッチング効率よく行うことができる。
処理室内の下部電極であるステージ上に処理対象物を載置し、上部電極又は下部電極に高周波電圧を印加してプラズマ処理を開始すると、下部電極の対向電極である上部電極側の多孔質板は急激に温度上昇する。代表的な多孔質板の直径は220mm又は320mm程度であり、またその厚さは2〜10mm程度であるが、多孔質板はその全体が均一に温度上昇せず、ステージに対向する対向面(通常は下面)の中央部付近が先ず急激に温度上昇し(代表的には、約30秒間で常温から200℃程度まで急上昇)、多孔質板の外縁部は中央部付近よりも遅れながら緩やかに温度上昇する。このため、多孔質板には不均一な温度上昇にともなうひずみが生じ、多孔質板はその外縁部にクラック(多孔質板は一般に円板であるから、外周縁部に半径方向のクラック)が発生し、割れるなどして破損してしまうという問題点があった。 When a processing object is placed on a stage, which is a lower electrode in a processing chamber, and a plasma treatment is started by applying a high frequency voltage to the upper electrode or the lower electrode, a porous plate on the upper electrode side that is the counter electrode of the lower electrode Suddenly rises in temperature. A typical porous plate has a diameter of about 220 mm or 320 mm and a thickness of about 2 to 10 mm. However, the entire porous plate does not rise in temperature uniformly and faces the stage ( Usually, the temperature near the center of the lower surface first suddenly rises (typically, it suddenly rises from room temperature to about 200 ° C. in about 30 seconds), and the outer edge of the porous plate gradually lags behind the center. The temperature rises. As a result, the porous plate is distorted due to uneven temperature rise, and the porous plate has cracks on the outer edge thereof (the porous plate is generally a circular plate, so the outer peripheral edge is radially cracked). There was a problem that it breaks and breaks.
そこで本発明は、プラズマ処理時の急激な温度上昇にともなう熱膨張のために外縁部にクラックが発生するなどして多孔質板が破損するのを防止して、均一で安定したプラズマ処理を行うことができるプラズマ処理装置を提供することを目的とする。 In view of this, the present invention performs uniform and stable plasma processing by preventing the porous plate from being damaged due to, for example, cracks at the outer edge due to thermal expansion accompanying rapid temperature rise during plasma processing. It is an object of the present invention to provide a plasma processing apparatus that can perform the above processing.
請求項1記載のプラズマ処理装置は、下部電極であるステージと、このステージの上方にあってこのステージに対向する上部電極である対向電極と、このステージと対向電極が配設される処理室とを備え、前記ステージと前記対向電極の間のプラズマ処理空間にプラズマ発生用ガスを供給してプラズマを発生させて前記ステージに載置された処理対象物の
プラズマ処理を行うプラズマ処理装置であって、前記対向電極が、ガス供給口が形成された本体部と、このガス供給口を塞ぐようにこの本体部の下側に配設された通気性の多孔質板と、この多孔質板の外縁部を支持する支持部材とを備え、前記多孔質板の前記外縁部にその厚み方向に貫通するスリットをピッチをおいて複数形成した。
The plasma processing apparatus according to claim 1, a stage that is a lower electrode, a counter electrode that is an upper electrode that is above the stage and faces the stage, and a processing chamber in which the stage and the counter electrode are disposed, A plasma processing apparatus for supplying a plasma generating gas to a plasma processing space between the stage and the counter electrode to generate plasma to perform plasma processing on a processing object placed on the stage. The counter electrode includes a main body portion in which a gas supply port is formed, a breathable porous plate disposed under the main body portion so as to close the gas supply port, and an outer edge of the porous plate. A plurality of slits penetrating in the thickness direction in the outer edge portion of the porous plate at a pitch.
請求項2記載のプラズマ処理装置は、請求項1記載のプラズマ処理装置において、前記支持部材は前記多孔質板をその内部に収納する収納体であって、内方へ突出する突出部を備え、この突出部により前記多孔質板の前記外縁部を下方から支持する。
The plasma processing apparatus according to
請求項3記載のプラズマ処理装置は、請求項1記載のプラズマ処理装置において、前記突出部は、前記支持部材に収納された前記多孔質板の前記スリットよりも内方へ張り出して前記スリットを閉塞する。
The plasma processing apparatus according to
本発明によれば、プラズマ処理を開始すると多孔質板はステージの対向面の中央部付近から急激に温度上昇し、特に外縁部には温度上昇にともなうひずみが生じるが、このひずみはスリットに吸収されるので多孔質板は破損せず、安定したプラズマ処理を行うことができる。またスリットを支持部材で閉塞することにより、スリットからのガス漏れを防止し、処理空間全体に均一で安定したプラズマを発生させることができる。 According to the present invention, when the plasma treatment is started, the temperature of the porous plate suddenly rises from the vicinity of the central portion of the opposite surface of the stage, and in particular, the strain at the outer edge is caused by the temperature rise, and this strain is absorbed by the slit. Therefore, the porous plate is not damaged and stable plasma treatment can be performed. Further, by closing the slit with the support member, gas leakage from the slit can be prevented, and uniform and stable plasma can be generated in the entire processing space.
図1は本発明の一実施の形態におけるプラズマ処理装置の断面図、図2は本発明の一実施の形態における多孔質板の斜視図、図3は本発明の一実施の形態における多孔質板が収納された支持部材の斜視図、図4は本発明の一実施の形態における上部電極部の部分拡大断面図である。 1 is a cross-sectional view of a plasma processing apparatus according to an embodiment of the present invention, FIG. 2 is a perspective view of a porous plate according to an embodiment of the present invention, and FIG. 3 is a porous plate according to an embodiment of the present invention. FIG. 4 is a partially enlarged cross-sectional view of the upper electrode portion in one embodiment of the present invention.
まず図1を参照してプラズマ処理装置について説明する。図1において、真空チャンバ1の内部はプラズマ処理を行う処理室2となっており、処理室2の内部には、下部電極3および上部電極4が上下に対向して配設されて平行平板型のプラズマ処理装置を構成している。
First, the plasma processing apparatus will be described with reference to FIG. In FIG. 1, the inside of a vacuum chamber 1 is a
下部電極3は、高周波電極であるステージ31とその中央部から下方へ突出する突出部32から構成されており、ステージ31の外縁部に配設された絶縁部材33を介して真空チャンバ1の内部に装着されている。下部電極3の突出部32には高周波電源部5が接続されている。絶縁部材33の側部には排気路6が形成されており、真空ポンプなどの排気ユニット7により処理室2内を真空吸引する。ステージ31上には、ウェハなどの処理対象物Wが載置される。
The
対向電極である上部電極4は、平板(円板)状の本体部41と、本体部41の下面外周部に設けられた環状の支持部材45と、本体部41の下側の支持部材45の内部に収納された多孔質板43から構成されており、本体部41の中央部から上方へ突出する突出部42を介して真空チャンバ1に装着されている。この多孔質板43は、上記引用文献1〜3に記載されたものと同様のセラミックス粒子の焼結体から成る通気性のものである。支持部材45には、その内壁下部から内方(中心部側)へ突出する突出部45’が突設されており、多孔質板43はその外縁部(本実施の形態の多孔質板43は円板であるから、外周縁部)を突出部45’上に載せて本体部41と支持部材45で形成される内部空間に収納されている。
The
図2および図3において、上部電極4側に設けられた多孔質板43は円板状であり、その外周縁部にはピッチをおいてスリットSが多孔質板43の半径方向を長手方向にして多
孔質板43をその厚み方向(上下方向)に貫通して形成されている。多孔質板43の直径が220mm又は320mm程度の場合、スリットSの長さL1は望ましくは3〜10mm程度、巾L2は0.5mm〜1.0mm程度であり、また望ましくは、スリットSは120mm以下のピッチL3で形成されている。
2 and 3, the
図4は、本体部41と支持部材45と多孔質板43の望ましい結合構造を示している。支持部材45は本体部41にボルト10やナット11などの止具により結合されている。突出部45’の上面aは内方へ向って下り勾配のテーパ面であり、また多孔質板43の外周縁部下面bは外方へ向って上り勾配のテーパ面であり、上面aと下面bはすき間を生じないようにぴったり接合している。また突出部45’はスリットSよりも内方(中心部側)まで延出しており、したがってスリットSの下面側は突出部45’に閉塞されており、これにより本体部41の下面側のガス供給口T(後述)の気密性を保持し、ガス供給口Tに供給されたガスがスリットSからプラズマ発生空間Aにガスが漏れないようにしている。
FIG. 4 shows a desirable coupling structure of the
多孔質板43の外周縁部近くの上面は外方へ向って下り勾配のテーパ面cになっており、多孔質板43の外周縁部近くの本体部41との間には緩衝部材12が配設されている。この緩衝部材12は、樹脂ゴム等の弾性材から成っており、平面視してリング状であり、本体部41の下面側の多孔質板43との間の狭いガス流通空間であるガス供給口Tの気密性を確保している。
The upper surface of the
図1において、本体部41および突出部42にはこれらを上下に貫通するガス供給路46が形成されている。本体部41はアース部44にアースされている。ガス供給部13のガスは、ガス供給路46からガス供給口Tへ供給され、多孔質板43内を通過して下部電極3と上部電極4の間のプラズマ発生空間(プラズマ処理空間)Aに供給される。なお本実施の形態では上部電極4をアースしているが、下部電極3をアースし、上部電極4を高周波電源に接続するようにしてもよい。
In FIG. 1, a
このプラズマ処理装置は上記のような構成より成り、次に動作を説明する。処理対象物Wをステージ31に載置した状態で、排気ユニット7を作動させて処理室2内を減圧する。処理室2内が所定圧力に減圧されたならば、ガス供給部13からガス供給口Tにガスを供給し、多孔質板43内を通過させて両電極3,4の間のプラズマ発生空間Aへ送出する。この状態で下部電極3に高周波電圧が印加されるとプラズマ発生空間Aでプラズマが発生し、処理対象物Wはプラズマエッチングなどの表面処理が行われる。
This plasma processing apparatus has the above configuration, and the operation will be described next. In a state where the processing object W is placed on the
上述のようにプラズマ処理を開始すると、プラズマ発生空間Aは急激に温度上昇し、多孔質板43は下部電極3に対向する対向面(下面)の中央部付近から急激に温度上昇する。この温度上昇にともなう熱膨張のために、多孔質板43は特にその外周縁部にひずみを生じるが、このひずみはスリットSに吸収されるので、外周縁部にはガス漏れの原因となるクラックは発生せず、均一で安定したプラズマ処理が行われる。
When the plasma processing is started as described above, the temperature of the plasma generation space A rapidly rises, and the temperature of the
本発明によれば、プラズマ処理時には急激な温度上昇にともなう熱膨張のために多孔質板の外縁部にひずみを生じるが、このひずみはスリットに吸収されるので、外縁部にクラックが発生するなどして多孔質板が破損することはなく、したがって安定したプラズマ処理を行うことができ、特にウェハなどの表面エッチングのためのプラズマ処理装置として有用である。 According to the present invention, a distortion occurs in the outer edge portion of the porous plate due to thermal expansion accompanying a rapid temperature rise during the plasma treatment, but this distortion is absorbed by the slit, so that a crack occurs in the outer edge portion, etc. Thus, the porous plate is not damaged, so that stable plasma processing can be performed, and it is particularly useful as a plasma processing apparatus for surface etching of a wafer or the like.
1 真空チャンバ
2 処理室
3 下部電極
4 上部電極(対向電極)
31 ステージ
41 本体部
43 多孔質板
45 支持部材
45’ 突出部
A プラズマ発生空間(プラズマ処理空間)
S スリット
T ガス供給口
W 処理対象物
1
31
S Slit T Gas supply port W Object to be treated
Claims (3)
前記対向電極が、ガス供給口が形成された本体部と、このガス供給口を塞ぐようにこの本体部の下側に配設された通気性の多孔質板と、この多孔質板の外縁部を支持する支持部材とを備え、前記多孔質板の前記外縁部にその厚み方向に貫通するスリットをピッチをおいて複数形成したことを特徴とするプラズマ処理装置。 A stage that is a lower electrode; a counter electrode that is an upper electrode that is above the stage and faces the stage; and a processing chamber in which the stage and the counter electrode are disposed. A plasma processing apparatus for generating a plasma by supplying a plasma generating gas to a plasma processing space in between to perform plasma processing of a processing object placed on the stage,
The counter electrode includes a main body portion in which a gas supply port is formed, a breathable porous plate disposed on the lower side of the main body portion so as to close the gas supply port, and an outer edge portion of the porous plate. And a plurality of slits penetrating in the thickness direction in the outer edge portion of the porous plate at a pitch.
Priority Applications (7)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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JP2005108385A JP4654738B2 (en) | 2005-04-05 | 2005-04-05 | Plasma processing equipment |
TW095111954A TW200701346A (en) | 2005-04-05 | 2006-04-04 | Plasma processing apparatus |
US11/887,758 US20090266488A1 (en) | 2005-04-05 | 2006-04-04 | Plasma Processing Apparatus |
PCT/JP2006/307522 WO2006107114A1 (en) | 2005-04-05 | 2006-04-04 | Plasma processing apparatus |
EP06731469A EP1869692A1 (en) | 2005-04-05 | 2006-04-04 | Plasma processing apparatus |
CN200680010657XA CN101151703B (en) | 2005-04-05 | 2006-04-04 | Plasma processing apparatus |
KR1020077021575A KR101198543B1 (en) | 2005-04-05 | 2006-04-04 | Plasma processing apparatus |
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JP2005108385A JP4654738B2 (en) | 2005-04-05 | 2005-04-05 | Plasma processing equipment |
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JP2006287152A true JP2006287152A (en) | 2006-10-19 |
JP4654738B2 JP4654738B2 (en) | 2011-03-23 |
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US (1) | US20090266488A1 (en) |
EP (1) | EP1869692A1 (en) |
JP (1) | JP4654738B2 (en) |
KR (1) | KR101198543B1 (en) |
CN (1) | CN101151703B (en) |
TW (1) | TW200701346A (en) |
WO (1) | WO2006107114A1 (en) |
Cited By (2)
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JP2009218517A (en) * | 2008-03-12 | 2009-09-24 | Tohoku Univ | Manufacturing method of shower plate, shower plate and plasma processing apparatus |
JP2011503866A (en) * | 2007-11-09 | 2011-01-27 | ソスル カンパニー, リミテッド | Plasma etching chamber |
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WO2006107113A1 (en) * | 2005-04-05 | 2006-10-12 | Matsushita Electric Industrial Co., Ltd. | Strain relief cutouts in shower plate made from porous ceramic |
WO2011139598A2 (en) * | 2010-04-27 | 2011-11-10 | Cummins Filtration Ip, Inc. | High water content fuel detection system |
JP5809396B2 (en) * | 2010-06-24 | 2015-11-10 | 東京エレクトロン株式会社 | Substrate processing method and substrate processing apparatus |
US9129778B2 (en) | 2011-03-18 | 2015-09-08 | Lam Research Corporation | Fluid distribution members and/or assemblies |
US11637002B2 (en) * | 2014-11-26 | 2023-04-25 | Applied Materials, Inc. | Methods and systems to enhance process uniformity |
KR101776430B1 (en) * | 2015-12-14 | 2017-09-07 | 현대자동차주식회사 | The next generation fuel pump integrated diesel fuel filter |
KR20210039422A (en) * | 2018-07-30 | 2021-04-09 | 노드슨 코포레이션 | System for processing workpieces with plasma |
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- 2006-04-04 KR KR1020077021575A patent/KR101198543B1/en not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2006-04-04 EP EP06731469A patent/EP1869692A1/en not_active Withdrawn
- 2006-04-04 CN CN200680010657XA patent/CN101151703B/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2006-04-04 WO PCT/JP2006/307522 patent/WO2006107114A1/en active Application Filing
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JP2011503866A (en) * | 2007-11-09 | 2011-01-27 | ソスル カンパニー, リミテッド | Plasma etching chamber |
JP2009218517A (en) * | 2008-03-12 | 2009-09-24 | Tohoku Univ | Manufacturing method of shower plate, shower plate and plasma processing apparatus |
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Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
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KR101198543B1 (en) | 2012-11-06 |
TW200701346A (en) | 2007-01-01 |
KR20080005360A (en) | 2008-01-11 |
CN101151703A (en) | 2008-03-26 |
JP4654738B2 (en) | 2011-03-23 |
US20090266488A1 (en) | 2009-10-29 |
EP1869692A1 (en) | 2007-12-26 |
WO2006107114A1 (en) | 2006-10-12 |
CN101151703B (en) | 2010-11-10 |
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