JP2006248809A - 水素生成装置および燃料電池システム - Google Patents
水素生成装置および燃料電池システム Download PDFInfo
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- JP2006248809A JP2006248809A JP2005064608A JP2005064608A JP2006248809A JP 2006248809 A JP2006248809 A JP 2006248809A JP 2005064608 A JP2005064608 A JP 2005064608A JP 2005064608 A JP2005064608 A JP 2005064608A JP 2006248809 A JP2006248809 A JP 2006248809A
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C01B—NON-METALLIC ELEMENTS; COMPOUNDS THEREOF; METALLOIDS OR COMPOUNDS THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASS C01C
- C01B3/00—Hydrogen; Gaseous mixtures containing hydrogen; Separation of hydrogen from mixtures containing it; Purification of hydrogen
- C01B3/02—Production of hydrogen or of gaseous mixtures containing a substantial proportion of hydrogen
- C01B3/32—Production of hydrogen or of gaseous mixtures containing a substantial proportion of hydrogen by reaction of gaseous or liquid organic compounds with gasifying agents, e.g. water, carbon dioxide, air
- C01B3/34—Production of hydrogen or of gaseous mixtures containing a substantial proportion of hydrogen by reaction of gaseous or liquid organic compounds with gasifying agents, e.g. water, carbon dioxide, air by reaction of hydrocarbons with gasifying agents
- C01B3/46—Production of hydrogen or of gaseous mixtures containing a substantial proportion of hydrogen by reaction of gaseous or liquid organic compounds with gasifying agents, e.g. water, carbon dioxide, air by reaction of hydrocarbons with gasifying agents using discontinuously preheated non-moving solid materials, e.g. blast and run
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60L—PROPULSION OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; SUPPLYING ELECTRIC POWER FOR AUXILIARY EQUIPMENT OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; ELECTRODYNAMIC BRAKE SYSTEMS FOR VEHICLES IN GENERAL; MAGNETIC SUSPENSION OR LEVITATION FOR VEHICLES; MONITORING OPERATING VARIABLES OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; ELECTRIC SAFETY DEVICES FOR ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES
- B60L50/00—Electric propulsion with power supplied within the vehicle
- B60L50/50—Electric propulsion with power supplied within the vehicle using propulsion power supplied by batteries or fuel cells
- B60L50/70—Electric propulsion with power supplied within the vehicle using propulsion power supplied by batteries or fuel cells using power supplied by fuel cells
- B60L50/72—Constructional details of fuel cells specially adapted for electric vehicles
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60L—PROPULSION OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; SUPPLYING ELECTRIC POWER FOR AUXILIARY EQUIPMENT OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; ELECTRODYNAMIC BRAKE SYSTEMS FOR VEHICLES IN GENERAL; MAGNETIC SUSPENSION OR LEVITATION FOR VEHICLES; MONITORING OPERATING VARIABLES OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; ELECTRIC SAFETY DEVICES FOR ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES
- B60L58/00—Methods or circuit arrangements for monitoring or controlling batteries or fuel cells, specially adapted for electric vehicles
- B60L58/30—Methods or circuit arrangements for monitoring or controlling batteries or fuel cells, specially adapted for electric vehicles for monitoring or controlling fuel cells
- B60L58/32—Methods or circuit arrangements for monitoring or controlling batteries or fuel cells, specially adapted for electric vehicles for monitoring or controlling fuel cells for controlling the temperature of fuel cells, e.g. by controlling the electric load
- B60L58/33—Methods or circuit arrangements for monitoring or controlling batteries or fuel cells, specially adapted for electric vehicles for monitoring or controlling fuel cells for controlling the temperature of fuel cells, e.g. by controlling the electric load by cooling
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M8/00—Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
- H01M8/04—Auxiliary arrangements, e.g. for control of pressure or for circulation of fluids
- H01M8/04007—Auxiliary arrangements, e.g. for control of pressure or for circulation of fluids related to heat exchange
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M8/00—Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
- H01M8/06—Combination of fuel cells with means for production of reactants or for treatment of residues
- H01M8/0606—Combination of fuel cells with means for production of reactants or for treatment of residues with means for production of gaseous reactants
- H01M8/0612—Combination of fuel cells with means for production of reactants or for treatment of residues with means for production of gaseous reactants from carbon-containing material
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C01B—NON-METALLIC ELEMENTS; COMPOUNDS THEREOF; METALLOIDS OR COMPOUNDS THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASS C01C
- C01B2203/00—Integrated processes for the production of hydrogen or synthesis gas
- C01B2203/06—Integration with other chemical processes
- C01B2203/066—Integration with other chemical processes with fuel cells
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C01B—NON-METALLIC ELEMENTS; COMPOUNDS THEREOF; METALLOIDS OR COMPOUNDS THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASS C01C
- C01B2203/00—Integrated processes for the production of hydrogen or synthesis gas
- C01B2203/08—Methods of heating or cooling
- C01B2203/0805—Methods of heating the process for making hydrogen or synthesis gas
- C01B2203/0811—Methods of heating the process for making hydrogen or synthesis gas by combustion of fuel
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C01B—NON-METALLIC ELEMENTS; COMPOUNDS THEREOF; METALLOIDS OR COMPOUNDS THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASS C01C
- C01B2203/00—Integrated processes for the production of hydrogen or synthesis gas
- C01B2203/08—Methods of heating or cooling
- C01B2203/0805—Methods of heating the process for making hydrogen or synthesis gas
- C01B2203/0811—Methods of heating the process for making hydrogen or synthesis gas by combustion of fuel
- C01B2203/0822—Methods of heating the process for making hydrogen or synthesis gas by combustion of fuel the fuel containing hydrogen
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C01B—NON-METALLIC ELEMENTS; COMPOUNDS THEREOF; METALLOIDS OR COMPOUNDS THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASS C01C
- C01B2203/00—Integrated processes for the production of hydrogen or synthesis gas
- C01B2203/08—Methods of heating or cooling
- C01B2203/0805—Methods of heating the process for making hydrogen or synthesis gas
- C01B2203/0811—Methods of heating the process for making hydrogen or synthesis gas by combustion of fuel
- C01B2203/0827—Methods of heating the process for making hydrogen or synthesis gas by combustion of fuel at least part of the fuel being a recycle stream
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E60/00—Enabling technologies; Technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
- Y02E60/30—Hydrogen technology
- Y02E60/50—Fuel cells
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P20/00—Technologies relating to chemical industry
- Y02P20/10—Process efficiency
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02T—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO TRANSPORTATION
- Y02T90/00—Enabling technologies or technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
- Y02T90/40—Application of hydrogen technology to transportation, e.g. using fuel cells
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- Sustainable Energy (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Power Engineering (AREA)
- Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Transportation (AREA)
- Electrochemistry (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
- Fuel Cell (AREA)
- Hydrogen, Water And Hydrids (AREA)
Abstract
【解決手段】 改質反応と再生反応とを切替えて行なうPSR型改質器10,20に対して、改質反応させる場合に水素透過膜を有する水素分離膜型燃料電池30から排出されたカソードオフガスが供給されるようになっている。
【選択図】 図2
Description
CnH2n+2+nH2O → (2n+1)H2+nCO …(1)
CnH2n+2+(n/2)O2 → (n+1)H2+nCO …(2)
H2 → 2H++2e- …(1)
(1/2)O2+2H++2e- → H2O …(2)
H2+(1/2)O2 → H2O …(3)
上記ように温度で切替える以外に、ステップ107において、反応開始からの時間(サイクル時間)が所定の切替制御時間を超えたとき(サイクル時間>切替制御時間)に切替えるようにしてもよい。
10,20…PSR型改質器
12…触媒(触媒担持部)
12A,12B…触媒非担持部
13,14,23,24,25,26…噴射装置
15…温度センサ
30,60,70…水素分離膜型燃料電池
51…電解質膜
52…酸素極
53…水素極
59a…エア流路
59b…燃料流路
100…制御装置
Claims (6)
- 触媒を備え、改質用原料が供給されたときには加熱された前記触媒上で前記改質用原料を改質反応させ、燃焼用燃料が供給されたときには該燃焼用燃料を燃焼反応させて前記触媒を加熱する、少なくとも2基の改質反応器と、
改質反応させる少なくとも1基の前記改質反応器に酸素含有ガスを供給する供給手段と、
を備えた水素生成装置。 - 触媒を備え、改質用原料が供給されたときには加熱された前記触媒上で前記改質用原料を改質反応させ、燃焼用燃料が供給されたときには該燃焼用燃料を燃焼反応させて前記触媒を加熱する、少なくとも2基の改質反応器及び、改質反応させる少なくとも1基の前記改質反応器に酸素含有ガスを供給する供給手段を備えた水素生成装置と、
前記水素生成装置で改質生成された水素含有ガスの供給により発電する燃料電池と、を備えた燃料電池システムであって、
前記供給手段は、改質反応させる少なくとも1基の前記改質反応器に直接、前記燃料電池から排出されたカソードオフガスを供給して、前記酸素含有ガスの供給を行なう燃料電池システム。 - 前記燃料電池は、水素透過性金属層の少なくとも片側に電解質層が積層された電解質を備えた請求項2に記載の燃料電池システム。
- 改質反応させる少なくとも1基の前記改質反応器は、水蒸気改質反応と共に部分酸化反応させるように構成され、前記燃料電池が低負荷から高負荷への発電運転に変化したときに、前記改質反応器における前記部分酸化反応の割合を低負荷時よりも大きくする反応制御を行なう反応制御手段を更に備えた請求項2又は3に記載の燃料電池システム。
- 前記燃料電池は、冷却媒体を用いて冷却する冷却手段を備え、
前記冷却手段から排出された前記冷却媒体を、改質反応させる少なくとも1基の前記改質反応器に前記カソードオフガスと共に供給する請求項2〜4のいずれか1項に記載の燃料電池システム。 - 前記燃料電池が低負荷から高負荷での発電運転に変化したときに、高負荷時における前記各改質反応器での改質反応と燃焼反応との間の切替周期を低負荷時よりも短くする反応制御を行なう反応制御手段を更に備えた請求項2〜5のいずれか1項に記載の燃料電池システム。
Priority Applications (5)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
JP2005064608A JP4664709B2 (ja) | 2005-03-08 | 2005-03-08 | 水素生成装置および燃料電池システム |
CNA2006800077384A CN101138123A (zh) | 2005-03-08 | 2006-03-08 | 氢产生设备和燃料电池*** |
DE112006000502T DE112006000502T5 (de) | 2005-03-08 | 2006-03-08 | Wasserstoff erzeugende Vorrichtung und Brennstoffzellensystem |
PCT/JP2006/305069 WO2006095910A1 (en) | 2005-03-08 | 2006-03-08 | Hydrogen-generating apparatus and fuel cell system |
US11/883,163 US8382864B2 (en) | 2005-03-08 | 2006-03-08 | Hydrogen-generating apparatus and fuel cell system |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
JP2005064608A JP4664709B2 (ja) | 2005-03-08 | 2005-03-08 | 水素生成装置および燃料電池システム |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
JP2006248809A true JP2006248809A (ja) | 2006-09-21 |
JP4664709B2 JP4664709B2 (ja) | 2011-04-06 |
Family
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Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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JP2005064608A Expired - Fee Related JP4664709B2 (ja) | 2005-03-08 | 2005-03-08 | 水素生成装置および燃料電池システム |
Country Status (5)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US8382864B2 (ja) |
JP (1) | JP4664709B2 (ja) |
CN (1) | CN101138123A (ja) |
DE (1) | DE112006000502T5 (ja) |
WO (1) | WO2006095910A1 (ja) |
Cited By (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JP2008135270A (ja) * | 2006-11-28 | 2008-06-12 | Kyocera Corp | 燃料電池システム |
JP2008159465A (ja) * | 2006-12-25 | 2008-07-10 | Kyocera Corp | 燃料電池装置およびその運転方法 |
WO2011068122A1 (ja) * | 2009-12-03 | 2011-06-09 | 国立大学法人新潟大学 | 水熱分解による水素製造法及び水素製造装置 |
JP2011249234A (ja) * | 2010-05-28 | 2011-12-08 | Nippon Telegr & Teleph Corp <Ntt> | 燃料電池システムおよび燃料電池システムの運転方法 |
Families Citing this family (8)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE102006057357A1 (de) * | 2006-12-04 | 2008-06-05 | J. Eberspächer GmbH & Co. KG | Brennstoffzellensystem und zughöriges Betriebsverfahren |
DE102007055135A1 (de) * | 2007-11-19 | 2009-05-20 | Enerday Gmbh | Verfahren zum Betreiben eines Brennstoffzellensystems |
KR20110069497A (ko) * | 2009-12-17 | 2011-06-23 | 삼성전자주식회사 | 연료 전지 시스템의 제어 방법 |
ES2398554B1 (es) * | 2011-02-22 | 2014-01-21 | Universitat Politècnica De Catalunya | Vehículo eléctrico radiocontrol. |
EP3125348B1 (en) * | 2015-07-31 | 2018-11-07 | Plastic Omnium Advanced Innovation and Research | Vehicle system comprising a fuel cell |
JP6443404B2 (ja) * | 2016-07-04 | 2018-12-26 | トヨタ自動車株式会社 | 熱、水素生成装置 |
JP6443405B2 (ja) * | 2016-07-04 | 2018-12-26 | トヨタ自動車株式会社 | 熱、水素生成装置 |
JP7466299B2 (ja) * | 2019-12-12 | 2024-04-12 | 株式会社エフ・シー・シー | 燃料電池システム |
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US4240805A (en) * | 1979-03-16 | 1980-12-23 | United Technologies Corporation | Process for producing hydrogen containing gas |
JPH111302A (ja) * | 1997-06-10 | 1999-01-06 | Toyota Motor Corp | 燃料改質方法と燃料改質装置ならびに該燃料改質装置を備えた燃料電池装置 |
JP2003151599A (ja) * | 2001-11-09 | 2003-05-23 | Toyota Motor Corp | 燃料電池システム |
JP2003335503A (ja) * | 2002-05-17 | 2003-11-25 | Denso Corp | 水素生成装置 |
US20030235529A1 (en) * | 2002-06-25 | 2003-12-25 | Frank Hershkowitz | Pressure swing reforming |
JP2004146337A (ja) * | 2002-08-28 | 2004-05-20 | Toyota Motor Corp | 中温域で作動可能な燃料電池 |
US20040170559A1 (en) * | 2003-02-28 | 2004-09-02 | Frank Hershkowitz | Hydrogen manufacture using pressure swing reforming |
US20040170558A1 (en) * | 2003-02-28 | 2004-09-02 | Frank Hershkowitz | Hydrocarbon synthesis process using pressure swing reforming |
US20040175326A1 (en) * | 2003-02-28 | 2004-09-09 | Frank Hershkowitz | Pressure swing reforming for fuel cell systems |
US20040241505A1 (en) * | 2003-05-23 | 2004-12-02 | Frank Hershkowitz | Solid oxide fuel cell systems having temperature swing reforming |
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US20040244289A1 (en) * | 2001-09-28 | 2004-12-09 | Fumiaki Morozumi | Process for reforming inflammable gas, apparatus for reforming inflammable gas and gasification apparatus |
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-
2005
- 2005-03-08 JP JP2005064608A patent/JP4664709B2/ja not_active Expired - Fee Related
-
2006
- 2006-03-08 CN CNA2006800077384A patent/CN101138123A/zh active Pending
- 2006-03-08 US US11/883,163 patent/US8382864B2/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2006-03-08 DE DE112006000502T patent/DE112006000502T5/de not_active Ceased
- 2006-03-08 WO PCT/JP2006/305069 patent/WO2006095910A1/en active Application Filing
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US4240805A (en) * | 1979-03-16 | 1980-12-23 | United Technologies Corporation | Process for producing hydrogen containing gas |
JPH111302A (ja) * | 1997-06-10 | 1999-01-06 | Toyota Motor Corp | 燃料改質方法と燃料改質装置ならびに該燃料改質装置を備えた燃料電池装置 |
JP2003151599A (ja) * | 2001-11-09 | 2003-05-23 | Toyota Motor Corp | 燃料電池システム |
JP2003335503A (ja) * | 2002-05-17 | 2003-11-25 | Denso Corp | 水素生成装置 |
US20030235529A1 (en) * | 2002-06-25 | 2003-12-25 | Frank Hershkowitz | Pressure swing reforming |
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US20040170559A1 (en) * | 2003-02-28 | 2004-09-02 | Frank Hershkowitz | Hydrogen manufacture using pressure swing reforming |
US20040170558A1 (en) * | 2003-02-28 | 2004-09-02 | Frank Hershkowitz | Hydrocarbon synthesis process using pressure swing reforming |
US20040175326A1 (en) * | 2003-02-28 | 2004-09-09 | Frank Hershkowitz | Pressure swing reforming for fuel cell systems |
US20040241505A1 (en) * | 2003-05-23 | 2004-12-02 | Frank Hershkowitz | Solid oxide fuel cell systems having temperature swing reforming |
Cited By (6)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JP2008135270A (ja) * | 2006-11-28 | 2008-06-12 | Kyocera Corp | 燃料電池システム |
JP2008159465A (ja) * | 2006-12-25 | 2008-07-10 | Kyocera Corp | 燃料電池装置およびその運転方法 |
WO2011068122A1 (ja) * | 2009-12-03 | 2011-06-09 | 国立大学法人新潟大学 | 水熱分解による水素製造法及び水素製造装置 |
US8540962B2 (en) | 2009-12-03 | 2013-09-24 | Niigata University | Method for producing hydrogen by means of thermochemical water-splitting, and device for producing hydrogen |
JP5739818B2 (ja) * | 2009-12-03 | 2015-06-24 | 国立大学法人 新潟大学 | 水熱分解による水素製造法及び水素製造装置 |
JP2011249234A (ja) * | 2010-05-28 | 2011-12-08 | Nippon Telegr & Teleph Corp <Ntt> | 燃料電池システムおよび燃料電池システムの運転方法 |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
US8382864B2 (en) | 2013-02-26 |
DE112006000502T5 (de) | 2008-06-26 |
CN101138123A (zh) | 2008-03-05 |
US20080145726A1 (en) | 2008-06-19 |
JP4664709B2 (ja) | 2011-04-06 |
WO2006095910A1 (en) | 2006-09-14 |
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