JP2006235462A - Fixing device - Google Patents

Fixing device Download PDF

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JP2006235462A
JP2006235462A JP2005052834A JP2005052834A JP2006235462A JP 2006235462 A JP2006235462 A JP 2006235462A JP 2005052834 A JP2005052834 A JP 2005052834A JP 2005052834 A JP2005052834 A JP 2005052834A JP 2006235462 A JP2006235462 A JP 2006235462A
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fixing belt
heating roll
peeling member
fixing
recording paper
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Koji Ikeda
浩二 池田
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Panasonic Holdings Corp
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Matsushita Electric Industrial Co Ltd
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Priority to JP2005052834A priority Critical patent/JP2006235462A/en
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Abstract

<P>PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a fixing device which prevents variations in the position at which recording paper is peeled from a fixing belt, thereby decreasing variations in the gloss of a toner image after fixing. <P>SOLUTION: The fixing device comprises: the fixing belt 2; a heat roll 1 composed of a thin wall pipe and encircled by the fixing belt 2; a pressure roll 7 applying pressure to the heat roll 1 via the fixing belt 2; and a peeling member 3 disposed inside the circumference of the fixing belt 2 so as to stretch the fixing belt 2, located downstream of a nip part formed by the fixing belt 2 and the pressure roll 7 and used to facilitate peeling of recording paper by changing the curvature of the fixing belt 2. If a curvature radius is R<SB>1</SB>when the heat roll 1 is released from load applied by the pressure roll 7 and the maximum curvature radius of the nip part is R<SB>2</SB>when the load is applied, the absolute value of the ratio of the R2 to R1, R2/R1, is set to 1.17 or greater. <P>COPYRIGHT: (C)2006,JPO&NCIPI

Description

本発明は、複写機、ファクシミリ、プリンタ等の電子写真プロセスを利用した電子写真機器に使用する定着装置に関する。   The present invention relates to a fixing device used in an electrophotographic apparatus using an electrophotographic process such as a copying machine, a facsimile machine, and a printer.

定着ベルトを用いた定着装置における定着後の記録紙の剥離について、従来、例えば特許文献1に、次のようなものが示されている。   Conventionally, for example, Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. H10-260260 discloses the following regarding peeling of a recording sheet after fixing in a fixing device using a fixing belt.

前記特許文献1の第1図において、トナー像を記録紙に定着するための耐熱エンドレスフィルム(ここでは定着ベルトと呼ぶ)36は、ヒートローラ35aおよびローラ39に巻架され、ローラ39によってそこで大きく湾曲されている。ヒートローラ35aおよび35bは定着ベルト36を挟んで接し、その位置で定着ベルト36とヒートローラ35bとでニップ部が形成されている。ローラ39は、テンション用スプリング38によってヒートローラ35aから離れる向きに附勢されて構成されている。   In FIG. 1 of Patent Document 1, a heat-resistant endless film (herein referred to as a fixing belt) 36 for fixing a toner image on a recording paper is wound around a heat roller 35 a and a roller 39, and is largely enlarged there by the roller 39. It is curved. The heat rollers 35a and 35b are in contact with each other across the fixing belt 36, and a nip portion is formed between the fixing belt 36 and the heat roller 35b at that position. The roller 39 is configured to be urged away from the heat roller 35a by a tension spring 38.

このような構成において、トナー像が形成された記録紙は、ニップ部を通過する際の熱と圧力とでトナー像が記録紙に定着され、そして、定着された記録紙は、定着ベルト36によってローラ39の位置まで搬送され、定着ベルト36が大きく湾曲しているローラ39の位置で定着ベルト36から剥離される。   In such a configuration, the recording paper on which the toner image is formed is fixed on the recording paper by heat and pressure when passing through the nip portion, and the fixed recording paper is fixed by the fixing belt 36. The toner is conveyed to the position of the roller 39 and is peeled off from the fixing belt 36 at the position of the roller 39 where the fixing belt 36 is greatly curved.

ここで、一般的に、定着ベルト36は、ニップ部およびローラ(ここでは、以後、剥離部材と呼ぶ)39の位置までの間の湾曲を小さくし、また、剥離部材39をヒートローラ(ここでは、以後、加熱ロールと呼ぶ)35aよりも小径として、湾曲の曲率が剥離部材39の位置で大きくなるようにすることで、記録紙が、剥離部材39の位置まで確実に搬送され、そして、安定して剥離部材39の位置で剥離されるよう図られている。
特許第2648012号公報(第3−4頁、第1図)
Here, in general, the fixing belt 36 reduces the curvature between the nip portion and the position of a roller (hereinafter referred to as a peeling member) 39, and the peeling member 39 is heated to a heat roller (here, (Hereinafter, referred to as a heating roll). By making the diameter smaller than that of 35a and making the curvature of curvature larger at the position of the peeling member 39, the recording paper is reliably conveyed to the position of the peeling member 39 and is stable. Then, it is designed to be peeled off at the position of the peeling member 39.
Japanese Patent No. 2648012 (page 3-4, Fig. 1)

しかしながら、前述の一般的な従来の構成では、記録紙の紙厚が大で、かつ、記録紙面内でのトナー像の面積割合が少ない場合、記録紙が、大きな湾曲が形成されている剥離部材の位置に搬送されるまでの途中で、定着ベルトから剥離し易くなる。   However, in the above-described general conventional configuration, when the paper thickness of the recording paper is large and the area ratio of the toner image in the recording paper surface is small, the recording paper is a peeling member in which a large curve is formed. It becomes easy to peel from the fixing belt in the middle of being conveyed to the position.

すなわち、ニップ部は小さな湾曲をなし、記録紙は、そのニップ部を通過する時、ニップ部およびその出口での湾曲形状およびそこでの熱と圧力とにより、記録紙がカールし、定着ベルトから剥離しようとする力が発生する。このとき、記録紙の厚みが大きいと、すなわち、記録紙の剛性が大きいと、定着ベルトから剥離しようとする力も大きくなる。この様な状態に加えて、さらに、記録紙面内でのトナー像の面積割合が少なくて記録紙面上のトナーの量が少ないと、定着ベルトと記録紙との付着力が小さくて、記録紙が定着ベルトからより剥離し易くなる。それゆえ、記録紙が、剥離部材の位置に搬送されるまでの途中で、定着ベルトから剥離することが起こり易くなる。   In other words, the nip portion has a small curvature, and when the recording paper passes through the nip portion, the recording paper curls due to the curved shape at the nip portion and its outlet and the heat and pressure there, and peels off from the fixing belt. The power to try is generated. At this time, if the thickness of the recording paper is large, that is, if the rigidity of the recording paper is large, the force for peeling from the fixing belt also becomes large. In addition to this state, if the area ratio of the toner image in the recording paper surface is small and the amount of toner on the recording paper surface is small, the adhesion between the fixing belt and the recording paper is small, and the recording paper It becomes easier to peel from the fixing belt. Therefore, the recording paper is likely to be peeled off from the fixing belt in the middle of being conveyed to the position of the peeling member.

そして、記録紙が剥離部材の位置で剥離する場合と、剥離部材に至るまでの間で剥離する場合とでは、剥離時のトナーの温度が異なるので、これにより、定着後のトナー像の光沢度が異なってしまう。   Since the temperature of the toner at the time of peeling differs between when the recording paper is peeled off at the position of the peeling member and when the recording paper is peeled up to the peeling member, the glossiness of the toner image after fixing is thereby determined. Will be different.

そこで、剥離部材に至るまでの間での記録紙の剥離を抑えるために、加熱ロールの径を大きくして、ニップ部の曲率を小さくすることが考えられるが、その場合、一方で、加熱ロールの熱容量が増加し、また、定着ベルトも周長が延びて定着ベルトの熱容量も増加してしまう。そして、これらの熱容量が増加すると、定着ベルトの温度上昇の為の時間(ウォームアップタイム:以降WUTと記す)が長くなってしまうという課題を有していた。   Therefore, in order to suppress the peeling of the recording paper until reaching the peeling member, it is conceivable to increase the diameter of the heating roll and reduce the curvature of the nip portion. Further, the heat capacity of the fixing belt increases, and the peripheral length of the fixing belt extends to increase the heat capacity of the fixing belt. When these heat capacities increase, there is a problem that the time for warming up the fixing belt (warm-up time: hereinafter referred to as WUT) becomes longer.

また、前述の一般的な、ニップ部と剥離部材との間に、ある程度の距離がある従来の構成では、ニップ部通過後の記録紙が定着ベルトから剥離する位置のばらつきの幅が広がって、定着後のトナー像の光沢のばらつきがより発生するという課題も有していた。   Further, in the conventional configuration in which a certain distance is provided between the nip portion and the peeling member as described above, the range of variation in the position at which the recording paper after passing through the nip portion peels from the fixing belt increases. There has also been a problem that the variation in gloss of the toner image after fixing occurs more.

本発明は、このような従来の課題を解決するものであり、WUTが長くなることなく、ニップ部通過後の記録紙を定着ベルトから剥離し難くして、記録紙を、ニップ部出口で剥離させず、そしてニップ部から離れた所定の剥離位置まで剥離させず安定に搬送し、記録紙の定着ベルトからの剥離位置がばらつかず、それにより、定着後のトナー像の光沢のばらつきの少ない定着装置を提供することを目的とする。   The present invention solves such a conventional problem, and makes it difficult to peel off the recording paper after passing through the nip portion from the fixing belt without increasing the WUT, and the recording paper is peeled off at the exit of the nip portion. And does not peel to a predetermined peeling position away from the nip portion, and stably conveys, and the peeling position of the recording paper from the fixing belt does not vary, so that there is little variation in gloss of the toner image after fixing. An object is to provide a fixing device.

本発明は、上記目的を達成するために、定着装置において、定着ベルトと、薄肉パイプからなり、定着ベルトに内包される加熱ロールと、定着ベルトを介して加熱ロールに加圧される加圧ロールと、定着ベルトまたは加熱ロールとの少なくともいずれか一方を加熱する加熱手段と、定着ベルトにその周内側において張架され、かつ、定着ベルトと加圧ロールとで形成されるニップ部より下流側に配置され、定着ベルトの曲率を変化させることにより記録紙を剥離し易くする剥離部材とを具備し、加熱ロールの加圧ロールからの荷重が解除されているときの曲率半径をR1、荷重が印加されたときのニップ部の最大曲率半径をR2とすると、R2のR1に対する比R2/R1の絶対値を1.17以上とするものである。   In order to achieve the above object, the present invention provides a fixing device comprising a fixing belt, a thin pipe, a heating roll included in the fixing belt, and a pressure roll that is pressed against the heating roll via the fixing belt. A heating means for heating at least one of the fixing belt or the heating roll, and a tension belt that is stretched on the inner periphery of the fixing belt and downstream of a nip portion formed by the fixing belt and the pressure roll. And a peeling member that facilitates peeling of the recording paper by changing the curvature of the fixing belt, and the radius of curvature when the load from the pressure roll of the heating roll is released is R1, and the load is applied. Assuming that the maximum radius of curvature of the nip portion is R2, the absolute value of the ratio R2 / R1 of R2 to R1 is 1.17 or more.

本構成では、ニップ部は、剥離部材へ張架された定着ベルトと加圧ロールとで形成されている。また、加熱ロールは、薄肉パイプからなり、加圧ロールからの荷重により変形する。この構成で、形成されるニップ部の曲率半径を、より大きく、すなわち、ニップ部での曲率を、より小さくすることができ、しかも、剥離部材へ張架された定着ベルトによって、ニップ部出口は、変形された加熱ロール自体の形状にほとんど影響されず、ニップ部出口で曲率が大きくなることもなくて、ニップ部通過後の記録紙を定着ベルトから剥離し難くできる。   In this configuration, the nip portion is formed by a fixing belt and a pressure roll that are stretched around the peeling member. Moreover, a heating roll consists of a thin-walled pipe, and deform | transforms with the load from a pressure roll. With this configuration, the radius of curvature of the nip portion to be formed can be made larger, that is, the curvature at the nip portion can be made smaller, and the nip portion outlet can be reduced by the fixing belt stretched around the peeling member. The shape of the deformed heating roll itself is hardly affected, the curvature does not increase at the exit of the nip portion, and the recording paper after passing through the nip portion can be hardly separated from the fixing belt.

このように、定着ベルトを用い、外径の小さな加熱ロールであっても、その加熱ロールを変形させることで、定着装置の熱容量を増加させず、WUTが長くなることなく、また、ニップ部出口での曲率を大きくすることなく、ニップ部の曲率を小さくすることができ、これにより、ニップ部通過後の記録紙を定着ベルトから剥離し難くして、記録紙を、ニップ部出口で剥離させず、そしてニップ部から離れた所定の剥離位置まで剥離させず安定に搬送し、記録紙の定着ベルトからの剥離位置がばらつくことなく、定着後のトナー像の光沢のばらつきの少ない定着装置を提供することができる。   As described above, even if the heating roll uses a fixing belt and has a small outer diameter, by deforming the heating roll, the heat capacity of the fixing device is not increased, the WUT is not increased, and the nip portion outlet is also increased. It is possible to reduce the curvature of the nip portion without increasing the curvature at the nip portion, thereby making it difficult to peel off the recording paper after passing the nip portion from the fixing belt, and peeling the recording paper at the exit of the nip portion. In addition, it provides a fixing device that transports stably without peeling to a predetermined peeling position away from the nip, and does not vary the peeling position of the recording paper from the fixing belt, and has less variation in gloss of the toner image after fixing. can do.

また、前記定着装置において、加熱ロールの両端部(両方の端部)に配置され、内径が加熱ロールの外径よりも大であり、その内面にて加熱ロールの外周面を受けることにより加熱ロールを保持する加熱ロール保持部材を具備し、剥離部材は、加熱ロールの両端部に配置された加熱ロール保持部材同士の間の位置で、かつ、加熱ロールの軸方向から見て、少なくともその一部と加熱ロール保持部材とが重なって見える位置に配置された構成としてもよい。   Further, in the fixing device, the heating roll is disposed at both ends (both ends) of the heating roll, the inner diameter is larger than the outer diameter of the heating roll, and the outer surface of the heating roll is received by the inner surface thereof. The peeling member is a position between the heating roll holding members arranged at both ends of the heating roll, and at least a part thereof as viewed from the axial direction of the heating roll. It is good also as a structure arrange | positioned in the position where a heating roll holding member and the heating roll holding member appear to overlap.

本構成では、加圧されることにより変形する加熱ロールを保持するために、前述のような加熱ロール保持部材を用いることで、加熱ロールの安定した回転を得ることができる。また、剥離部材を、加熱ロール保持部材同士の間の位置で、かつ、加熱ロールの軸方向から見て、剥離部材と加熱ロール保持部材とが少なくともそれぞれの一部において重なって見える位置に配置することで、剥離部材が、加熱ロールの近傍に設けられ、ニップ部に近付けることができて、記録紙の剥離する位置がばらつきうる範囲を狭めることができる。このことで、厚紙で、かつ、トナー像の面積割合が少ないなどの条件で、記録紙の剥離位置が不安定になった場合においても、剥離位置のばらつきをより狭め、光沢の度合が異なるのをより抑えることができる。   In this structure, in order to hold | maintain the heating roll which deform | transforms when pressurized, the stable rotation of a heating roll can be obtained by using the above-mentioned heating roll holding member. Further, the peeling member is disposed at a position between the heating roll holding members and at a position where the peeling member and the heating roll holding member are seen to overlap each other at least partially when viewed from the axial direction of the heating roll. Thus, the peeling member is provided in the vicinity of the heating roll and can be brought close to the nip portion, and the range in which the position where the recording paper is peeled can vary can be narrowed. As a result, even when the peeling position of the recording paper becomes unstable under conditions such as thick paper and a small toner image area ratio, the variation in the peeling position is narrowed and the degree of gloss is different. Can be further suppressed.

また、前記定着装置において、剥離部材は、定着ベルトを摺動案内する手段を有し、自らは固定されて定着ベルトに接する構成としてもよい。   Further, in the fixing device, the peeling member may have means for slidingly guiding the fixing belt, and may be configured to be fixed and in contact with the fixing belt.

本構成によって、剥離部材は、円弧状の摺動案内面などを定着ベルトが摺動することで、自転する円柱状にする必要がなく、円弧を有する扇状などのもので足り、小型にでき、定着ベルトと加圧ロールとで形成されるニップ部により近づけることができて、記録紙の剥離位置のばらつきをよりいっそう狭めることができる。   With this configuration, the peeling member does not need to be a circular column that rotates by sliding the fixing belt on an arc-shaped sliding guide surface, etc., and a fan-shaped member having an arc is sufficient, and can be made compact. It can be brought closer to the nip formed by the fixing belt and the pressure roll, and the variation in the peeling position of the recording paper can be further reduced.

また、前記定着装置において、剥離部材は、定着ベルトの通紙領域外の両端部にのみ備えた構成としてもよい。   In the fixing device, the peeling member may be provided only at both end portions outside the sheet passing area of the fixing belt.

本構成によって、定着ベルトの通紙領域が剥離部材に直接接触せず熱を奪われることがないので、剥離部材によるWUTの低下がなくせると共に、定着ベルトの温度の不均一もなくせて、光沢のむらの発生を抑えることができる。   With this configuration, the sheet passing area of the fixing belt is not in direct contact with the peeling member and heat is not taken away, so that the WUT is not lowered by the peeling member and the temperature of the fixing belt is not uneven. The occurrence of unevenness can be suppressed.

また、前記定着装置において、剥離部材は、定着ベルトの端面に当接する蛇行規制手段を有し、剥離部材が定着ベルトの蛇行を規制する構成としてもよい。   In the fixing device, the peeling member may have meandering restricting means that abuts against an end surface of the fixing belt, and the peeling member may restrict meandering of the fixing belt.

本構成によって、剥離部材がその蛇行規制手段により蛇行規制を行うための部材を兼ねることで、何等特別な手段を備えることなく蛇行防止ができる。また、定着ベルトの両端部にのみ剥離部材を備えることで、定着ベルトの内周面全幅に渡るような剥離部材や蛇行規制部材に対し、定着ベルトと剥離部材との摩擦力がより低減され、しかも、それが蛇行規制部材を兼ねたものでは、蛇行規制部分による定着ベルトの端面への押圧力をさらにより小さくできて、定着ベルトへのストレスをより抑えることができるので、定着ベルトの劣化をより生じにくくすることができる。   With this configuration, the peeling member can also serve as a member for performing meandering restriction by the meandering restriction means, thereby preventing meandering without any special means. Further, by providing the peeling member only at both ends of the fixing belt, the frictional force between the fixing belt and the peeling member is further reduced with respect to the peeling member and the meandering regulating member over the entire inner circumferential surface of the fixing belt, Moreover, in the case where it also serves as a meandering restricting member, the pressing force on the end surface of the fixing belt by the meandering restricting portion can be further reduced, and the stress on the fixing belt can be further suppressed. It can be made more difficult to occur.

本発明の定着装置によれば、定着装置の熱容量を増加させず、WUTが長くなることなく、また、ニップ部出口での曲率を大きくすることなく、ニップ部の曲率を小さくすることができ、ニップ部通過後の記録紙を定着ベルトから剥離し難くして、記録紙を、ニップ部出口で剥離させず、またニップ部から離れた所定の剥離位置まで剥離させず安定に搬送し、記録紙の定着ベルトからの剥離位置がばらつくことなく、それにより、定着後のトナー像の光沢のばらつきの少ない定着装置を提供することができる。   According to the fixing device of the present invention, the curvature of the nip portion can be reduced without increasing the heat capacity of the fixing device, without increasing the WUT, and without increasing the curvature at the exit of the nip portion. The recording paper after passing through the nip is made difficult to peel off from the fixing belt, and the recording paper is not peeled off at the exit of the nip, and is stably transported without being peeled to a predetermined peeling position away from the nip. Thus, the fixing position of the toner image after fixing can be reduced with no variation in the position where the toner image is peeled off from the fixing belt.

以下本発明の実施の形態について、図面を参照しながら説明する。   Embodiments of the present invention will be described below with reference to the drawings.

(実施の形態1)
図1は、本発明の実施の形態1における定着装置の概略を示す断面図である。
(Embodiment 1)
FIG. 1 is a cross-sectional view schematically showing a fixing device according to Embodiment 1 of the present invention.

図1において、加熱ロール1は、ステンレス(SUS304)からなる薄肉パイプで、外径φ30mm、肉厚0.2mmのものを用いている。   In FIG. 1, a heating roll 1 is a thin-walled pipe made of stainless steel (SUS304) having an outer diameter of 30 mm and a thickness of 0.2 mm.

定着ベルト2は、加熱ロール1と剥離部材3とに張架されている。定着ベルト2は、0.05mm厚のポリイミド基材上に、0.2mm厚のシリコーンゴム層と0.03mmのテフロン(登録商標)層とが順次形成されたものである。その周長は115mm、幅は230mmである。   The fixing belt 2 is stretched between the heating roll 1 and the peeling member 3. The fixing belt 2 is formed by sequentially forming a 0.2 mm thick silicone rubber layer and a 0.03 mm Teflon (registered trademark) layer on a 0.05 mm thick polyimide base material. Its circumference is 115 mm, and its width is 230 mm.

剥離部材3は、アルミニウムからなる薄肉パイプで、外径φ10mm、肉厚0.3mmのものを用いている。剥離部材3は、図示なき支持手段により、定着ベルト2の走行に伴って回転自在に、支持されている。   The peeling member 3 is a thin pipe made of aluminum and has an outer diameter of 10 mm and a thickness of 0.3 mm. The peeling member 3 is supported by a support means (not shown) so as to be rotatable as the fixing belt 2 travels.

加熱ロール保持部材4は、加熱ロール1の両端部(両方の端部)に備えられ、その内径がφ36mmであり、その内面にて加熱ロール1の端部外周面を受けて加熱ロール1を保持すると共に、その一部が加熱ロール1の端面に当接して加熱ロール1の蛇行を規制している。また、加熱ロール保持部材4は、図示なき支持手段により回転自在に保持されており、そして、図示なき回転駆動手段によって加熱ロール保持部材4が回転されることにより、当接し保持している加熱ロール1を連れ回り回転させる。このような構成によって、加圧されて変形する加熱ロール1を保持し回転させている。加熱ロール保持部材4の材質は、PPS(ポリフェニレンサルファイド)にて形成している。   The heating roll holding member 4 is provided at both ends (both ends) of the heating roll 1 and has an inner diameter of 36 mm. The inner surface receives the outer peripheral surface of the end of the heating roll 1 and holds the heating roll 1. At the same time, a part of the roller abuts against the end surface of the heating roll 1 to regulate the meandering of the heating roll 1. The heating roll holding member 4 is rotatably held by a support means (not shown), and the heating roll holding member 4 is rotated by a rotation driving means (not shown) to be held in contact with the heating roll. Rotate 1 and rotate. With such a configuration, the heated roll 1 that is deformed by being pressed is held and rotated. The material of the heating roll holding member 4 is made of PPS (polyphenylene sulfide).

加熱手段としてのハロゲンランプ5は、加熱ロール1に接触するよう配置された温度検知手段6による検知温度に従って、オン・オフが行われて、加熱ロール1、さらには、定着ベルト2を所望の温度に加熱・保温する。   The halogen lamp 5 as the heating means is turned on / off according to the temperature detected by the temperature detecting means 6 arranged so as to come into contact with the heating roll 1, and the heating roll 1 and further the fixing belt 2 are moved to a desired temperature. Heat and keep warm.

加圧ロール7は、外径φ20mmのアルミニウムからなる芯金上に肉厚5mmのシリコーンゴム層が形成されたものである。この加圧ロール7は、図示なき押圧手段により、加熱ロール1側へ20kgfの荷重で押圧され、定着ベルト2の走行に伴って連れ回り自在に支持されている。   The pressure roll 7 is formed by forming a 5 mm thick silicone rubber layer on a cored bar made of aluminum having an outer diameter of φ20 mm. The pressure roll 7 is pressed by a pressing means (not shown) toward the heating roll 1 with a load of 20 kgf, and is supported so as to be able to rotate along with the travel of the fixing belt 2.

ここで、剥離部材3の配置状態を、図2を用いて説明する。図2は、本発明の実施の形態1における定着装置の概略を示す正面図である。   Here, the arrangement | positioning state of the peeling member 3 is demonstrated using FIG. FIG. 2 is a front view schematically showing the fixing device according to the first embodiment of the present invention.

図2において、軸受け8は、加熱ロール保持部材4の回転を支持する。剥離部材3は、定着ベルト2の長さよりも長く、かつ、加熱ロール1の両端に備えられた二つの加熱ロール保持部材4の間の距離よりも短いもので、そして、2つの加熱ロール保持部材4の間の位置で、かつ、加熱ロール1の回転の軸方向から見て、その一部と加熱ロール保持部材4とが重なって見える位置に配置されている。これにより、剥離部材3を、加熱ロール1の近傍に設けることができて、ニップ部に近付けることが可能となっている。   In FIG. 2, the bearing 8 supports the rotation of the heating roll holding member 4. The peeling member 3 is longer than the length of the fixing belt 2 and shorter than the distance between the two heating roll holding members 4 provided at both ends of the heating roll 1, and the two heating roll holding members. 4 and a position where the heating roll holding member 4 is seen to overlap with each other when viewed from the axial direction of rotation of the heating roll 1. Thereby, the peeling member 3 can be provided in the vicinity of the heating roll 1 and can be brought close to the nip portion.

次に動作について図1を用いて説明する。   Next, the operation will be described with reference to FIG.

図1において、まず、図示なき駆動手段により、加熱ロール保持部材4を矢印の向きへ回転させ、その回転により加熱ロール1を連れ回り回転させ、さらにその回転に伴い、定着ベルト2を矢印の向きへ走行させる。また、この定着ベルト2の走行に伴って、加圧ロール7は矢印の向きへ回転する。この状態にて、ハロゲンランプ5を温度検知手段6の検知温度に従ってオン・オフして、加熱ロール1の温度を170℃に加熱・保温する。この時、定着ベルト2の温度もほぼ170℃となる。   In FIG. 1, first, the heating roll holding member 4 is rotated in the direction of the arrow by a driving means (not shown), the heating roll 1 is rotated along with the rotation, and the fixing belt 2 is rotated in the direction of the arrow along with the rotation. Run to. As the fixing belt 2 runs, the pressure roll 7 rotates in the direction of the arrow. In this state, the halogen lamp 5 is turned on / off according to the temperature detected by the temperature detecting means 6, and the temperature of the heating roll 1 is heated and kept at 170 ° C. At this time, the temperature of the fixing belt 2 is also about 170 ° C.

この状態にて、未定着トナー像が形成された記録紙は、定着ベルト2と加圧ロール7とで形成されたニップ部を通過させると、ニップ部での熱と圧力とにより、未定着トナー像が記録紙に定着され、その後、その定着された記録紙は、定着ベルト2により搬送され、剥離部材3の位置で定着ベルト2から剥離される。   In this state, when the recording paper on which the unfixed toner image is formed passes through the nip portion formed by the fixing belt 2 and the pressure roll 7, the unfixed toner is generated by heat and pressure at the nip portion. The image is fixed on the recording paper, and then the fixed recording paper is conveyed by the fixing belt 2 and peeled from the fixing belt 2 at the position of the peeling member 3.

ところで、記録紙の定着ベルトからの剥離は、搬送経路の大きな曲率によってなされる。剥離部材3の位置では、確実に剥離するよう剥離部材3で大きな曲率を形成している。一方、ニップ部から剥離部材3までの間では、剥離を抑えるために、大きな曲率が形成されないよう、本実施の形態では、加熱ロール1は、外径がφ30mmであり、加圧ロール7による荷重が印加されない状態での加熱ロール1の曲率半径は15mmであるが、加圧ロール7による荷重が印加されたときには、変形して、それにより、ニップ部の最大曲率半径が22mmになる。また、剥離部材3へ張架された定着ベルト2により、ニップ部出口は、変形された加熱ロール1自体の形状にほとんど影響されず、ニップ部出口で曲率が大きくなってもいない。   By the way, the recording paper is peeled off from the fixing belt by a large curvature of the conveyance path. At the position of the peeling member 3, a large curvature is formed by the peeling member 3 so as to surely peel off. On the other hand, in order to prevent a large curvature from being formed between the nip portion and the peeling member 3, the heating roll 1 has an outer diameter of φ30 mm and a load applied by the pressure roll 7 so as not to form a large curvature. The heating roll 1 has a radius of curvature of 15 mm when no pressure is applied. However, when a load is applied by the pressure roll 7, the heating roll 1 is deformed, and the maximum curvature radius of the nip portion is 22 mm. Further, due to the fixing belt 2 stretched around the peeling member 3, the exit of the nip portion is hardly affected by the shape of the deformed heating roll 1 itself, and the curvature does not increase at the exit of the nip portion.

ここで、ニップ部通過後の記録紙の剥離位置を種々の条件にて観察した、その実験の条件と結果を(表1)に示す。   Here, the conditions and results of the experiment in which the peeling position of the recording paper after passing through the nip portion was observed under various conditions are shown in Table 1.

Figure 2006235462
Figure 2006235462

本実施の形態の加熱ロール1は、前述したとおり、材質がステンレスで、肉厚が0.2mm、外径がφ30mmである。一方、本実施の形態と比較する加熱ロール(比較例1、比較例2、比較例3)として、材質がアルミニウム、肉厚が1mmのロールであって、比較例1では外径がφ30mm、比較例2では外径がφ35mm、比較例3では外径がφ44mmのロールを用いた。これらの比較例で用いたロールは、肉厚が厚いので、加圧ロール7からの荷重が印加されても、変形が非常に少なくて、ニップ部の曲率半径はロールの外径(半径)とほとんど変わらない。なお、比較例3のロールは、その半径が本実施の形態での加圧時のニップ部の最大曲率半径(22mm)と同じである。   As described above, the heating roll 1 of the present embodiment is made of stainless steel, has a wall thickness of 0.2 mm, and an outer diameter of φ30 mm. On the other hand, as a heating roll (Comparative Example 1, Comparative Example 2 and Comparative Example 3) to be compared with the present embodiment, the material is aluminum and the wall thickness is 1 mm. In Comparative Example 1, the outer diameter is 30 mm. In Example 2, a roll having an outer diameter of φ35 mm and in Comparative Example 3 having an outer diameter of φ44 mm were used. Since the rolls used in these comparative examples are thick, even when a load from the pressure roll 7 is applied, the deformation is very small, and the curvature radius of the nip portion is equal to the outer diameter (radius) of the roll. Almost unchanged. The radius of the roll of Comparative Example 3 is the same as the maximum curvature radius (22 mm) of the nip portion during pressurization in this embodiment.

実験では、記録紙は、厚紙(坪量120g/m)と薄紙(坪量64g/m)の2種類を用い、また、記録紙面内のトナー像の面積割合については、記録紙にトナーを全く乗せない場合と、トナーを全面に乗せた場合の2つの場合について、これらの各条件において、記録紙が、定着ベルト2から剥離することなく剥離部材3までのどの位置まで搬送されたかを観察した。そして、記録紙が定着ベルト2から全く剥離することなく剥離部材3の位置まで搬送された場合を○、剥離部材3に至るまでの間で定着ベルト2から剥離した場合を×、また、多少不安定ながらも剥離部材3の位置まで搬送されたものを△とした。 In the experiment, two types of recording paper, thick paper (basis weight 120 g / m 2 ) and thin paper (basis weight 64 g / m 2 ), were used. Regarding the area ratio of the toner image in the recording paper surface, In these two conditions, the position where the recording paper is conveyed to the peeling member 3 without being peeled from the fixing belt 2 in the two cases of the case where the toner is not placed at all and the case where the toner is placed on the entire surface. Observed. When the recording paper is transported to the position of the peeling member 3 without peeling off from the fixing belt 2, the case where the recording paper is peeled off from the fixing belt 2 until reaching the peeling member 3 is x, What was conveyed to the position of the peeling member 3 while being stable was represented by Δ.

ここで、厚紙および薄紙、ならびにトナーが記録紙上全面にある場合および全く無い場合のいずれについても、記録紙が、剥離部材3の位置まで搬送されてそこで剥離するのが、剥離位置がばらつかず、定着後のトナー像の光沢のばらつきが少ない望ましい条件ということになる。   Here, the recording paper is transported to the position of the peeling member 3 and peeled there, regardless of whether the thick paper and thin paper and the toner are on the entire surface of the recording paper or not at all, the peeling position does not vary. That is, it is a desirable condition in which the gloss variation of the toner image after fixing is small.

実験の結果、まず、記録紙全面にトナーを乗せた場合は、各条件全て、剥離部材3の位置にて記録紙が定着ベルト2から剥離した。   As a result of the experiment, first, when the toner was put on the entire surface of the recording paper, the recording paper was peeled from the fixing belt 2 at the position of the peeling member 3 under all the conditions.

次に、記録紙上にトナーを全く乗せていない場合、比較例1では、ニップ部の曲率半径が小さく、厚紙を通紙したときに記録紙が剥離部材3に至るまでの間で定着ベルト2から剥離した。また、比較例2では、ニップ部の曲率半径が多少大きく、厚紙を通紙したときでも、不安定ながらも剥離部材3の位置まで搬送された。また、比較例3では、加熱ロールの外径が大きく、伴ってニップ部の曲率半径も大きく、厚紙についても、剥離部材3の位置まで、定着ベルト2から記録紙が剥離することなく搬送された。   Next, in the case where no toner is placed on the recording paper, in Comparative Example 1, the radius of curvature of the nip portion is small, and from the fixing belt 2 until the recording paper reaches the peeling member 3 when the thick paper is passed. It peeled. Moreover, in Comparative Example 2, the radius of curvature of the nip portion was somewhat large, and even when the thick paper was passed, it was conveyed to the position of the peeling member 3 although it was unstable. In Comparative Example 3, the outer diameter of the heating roll was large, and the radius of curvature of the nip portion was large, and the recording paper was transported from the fixing belt 2 to the position of the peeling member 3 without peeling off. .

これらの比較例に対し、本実施の形態では、加熱ロール1の外径が比較例1のものと同じにもかかわらず、加圧ロール7からの荷重によりニップ部の曲率半径が比較例3と同じ22mmと大きくなったことで、比較例3と同様、厚紙についても、剥離部材3の位置まで、定着ベルト2から記録紙が剥離することなく搬送された。   In contrast to these comparative examples, in the present embodiment, although the outer diameter of the heating roll 1 is the same as that of the comparative example 1, the radius of curvature of the nip portion is different from that of the comparative example 3 due to the load from the pressure roll 7. As the same 22 mm, as in Comparative Example 3, the recording paper was transported from the fixing belt 2 to the position of the peeling member 3 without being peeled off.

このように、加熱ロール1を加圧して変形させ、このことによりニップ部の曲率半径をより大きくする構成によって、変形のほとんどないロール外径の大きなものと同等の作用効果が得られる。本実験の場合、実験の比較例2の結果から判断し、ニップ部の最大曲率半径が17.5mm以上になれば、その効果が得られる。すなわち、加熱ロール1の加圧ロール7からの荷重が解除された時の曲率半径をR1(本実施の形態では15mm)、荷重が印加された時のニップ部の最大曲率半径をR2とすると、R2のR1に対する比R2/R1が1.17(R2=17.5mm、R1=15mm)以上であれば、効果があるといえる。   In this way, the heating roll 1 is pressed and deformed, and thereby the configuration in which the radius of curvature of the nip portion is made larger provides the same effect as that of the roll having a large outer diameter with little deformation. In the case of this experiment, judging from the result of the comparative example 2 of the experiment, the effect can be obtained if the maximum curvature radius of the nip portion is 17.5 mm or more. That is, assuming that the radius of curvature when the load from the pressure roll 7 of the heating roll 1 is released is R1 (15 mm in the present embodiment), and the maximum radius of curvature of the nip portion when the load is applied is R2. If the ratio R2 / R1 of R2 to R1 is 1.17 (R2 = 17.5 mm, R1 = 15 mm) or more, it can be said that there is an effect.

さらに、本実施の形態は、R2/R1を1.47(R2=22mm、R1=15mm)として、実験の結果のように非常に効果大で、より好ましい形態である。   Further, the present embodiment is a more preferable form that is very effective as a result of an experiment in which R2 / R1 is 1.47 (R2 = 22 mm, R1 = 15 mm).

さらに、加圧ロール7からの荷重で局部的に形成されるニップ部の形状を図3に示すが、その形状は、加熱ロール1側から見て、(a)の様な凸状(R2の符号が正)のみならず、(b)の様なほぼ平らな、湾曲のない形状であってもなお好ましい。そして、さらに、(c)の様な凹状(R2の符号が負)であってもよい。   Further, FIG. 3 shows the shape of the nip portion that is locally formed by the load from the pressure roll 7. The shape of the nip portion is convex as shown in FIG. Not only the sign is positive) but also a substantially flat and uncurved shape as in (b) is still preferred. Further, it may be concave as shown in (c) (the sign of R2 is negative).

本実施の形態にかかる構成によれば、加熱ロール1の径を大きくすることなくて、定着装置の熱容量を増加させず、WUTが長くなることなく、また、ニップ部出口での曲率を大きくすることなく、ニップ部の曲率を小さくすることができ、これにより、ニップ部通過後の記録紙を定着ベルト2から剥離し難くして、記録紙を、ニップ部出口で剥離させず、そしてニップ部から離れた所定の剥離位置まで剥離させず安定に搬送し、記録紙の剥離位置を安定に保ち、定着後のトナー像の光沢のばらつきの少ない定着装置を提供することができる。   According to the configuration of the present embodiment, the diameter of the heating roll 1 is not increased, the heat capacity of the fixing device is not increased, the WUT is not increased, and the curvature at the nip exit is increased. Therefore, it is possible to reduce the curvature of the nip portion, thereby making it difficult to peel the recording paper after passing through the nip portion from the fixing belt 2, and to prevent the recording paper from being peeled off at the nip portion outlet. Therefore, it is possible to provide a fixing device that stably conveys the recording paper without separation to a predetermined separation position away from the image, maintains the separation position of the recording paper stably, and has less variation in gloss of the toner image after fixing.

また、剥離部材3を、加熱ロール保持部材4同士の間の位置で、かつ、加熱ロール1の軸方向から見て、その一部と加熱ロール保持部材4とが重なって見える位置に配置することにより、剥離部材3が、加熱ロール1の近傍に設けられ、ニップ部に近付けることができて、記録紙の剥離する位置がばらつきうる範囲を狭めることができる。このことで、厚紙で、かつ、トナー像の面積割合が少ないなどの条件で、記録紙の剥離位置が不安定になった場合においても、剥離位置のばらつきをより狭め、光沢の度合が異なるのをより抑えることができる。   Moreover, arrange | position the peeling member 3 in the position between heating roll holding members 4 and the position which the heating roll holding member 4 can see partly seeing from the axial direction of the heating roll 1. Thus, the peeling member 3 is provided in the vicinity of the heating roll 1, can be brought close to the nip portion, and the range in which the position where the recording paper peels can vary can be narrowed. As a result, even when the peeling position of the recording paper becomes unstable under conditions such as thick paper and a small toner image area ratio, the variation in the peeling position is narrowed and the degree of gloss is different. Can be further suppressed.

なお、本発明において、R2/R1は、その絶対値が1.17以上であればよい。前述したように、加圧ロール7からの荷重で局部的に形成されるニップ部の形状は、加圧ロール7からの荷重や加熱ロール1の材質などにより、図3の(a)、(b)または(c)のいずれの形状にもなりうるが、ほぼ平らな、湾曲のない形状(図3(b))も含め、その平らな、湾曲のない形状から、凸状(図3(a))または凹状(図3(c))のいずれへ向けても、R2/R1の絶対値が1.17以上である範囲であればよい。   In the present invention, R2 / R1 may have an absolute value of 1.17 or more. As described above, the shape of the nip portion locally formed by the load from the pressure roll 7 depends on the load from the pressure roll 7 and the material of the heating roll 1. ) Or (c), but from its flat, non-curved shape, including a substantially flat, non-curved shape (FIG. 3 (b)), a convex shape (FIG. 3 (a)). )) Or concave shape (FIG. 3C), the absolute value of R2 / R1 may be in the range of 1.17 or more.

また、温度検知手段6は、加熱ロール1に当接させているが、これは定着ベルト2の周内側に当接させても構わない。   Further, although the temperature detecting means 6 is in contact with the heating roll 1, it may be in contact with the inner periphery of the fixing belt 2.

また、ハロゲンランプ5は、加熱ロール1の内側に備えたが、これは、加熱ロール1の外側、かつ、定着ベルト2の周内側に備えてもよく、また、定着ベルト2の周外側に設けてもよい。加熱ロール1の外側、かつ、定着ベルト2の周内側に備える場合は、例えば、加熱ロール1以外の金属パイプの内部にハロゲンランプ5を備えた構成も用いることができる。   Further, although the halogen lamp 5 is provided inside the heating roll 1, it may be provided outside the heating roll 1 and inside the circumference of the fixing belt 2, or provided outside the circumference of the fixing belt 2. May be. When provided outside the heating roll 1 and inside the periphery of the fixing belt 2, for example, a configuration in which a halogen lamp 5 is provided inside a metal pipe other than the heating roll 1 can also be used.

また、加熱手段としてハロゲンランプを用いたが、これは、各種ヒータや、電磁誘導を用いた加熱手段であっても構わない。   Further, although the halogen lamp is used as the heating means, this may be various heaters or heating means using electromagnetic induction.

(実施の形態2)
図4は、本発明の実施の形態2の定着装置の概略構成を示す正面図である。本実施の形態2は、実施の形態1に対して、剥離部材3が定着ベルト2の両端部にのみ備えられている。
(Embodiment 2)
FIG. 4 is a front view showing a schematic configuration of the fixing device according to the second embodiment of the present invention. The second embodiment is different from the first embodiment in that the peeling members 3 are provided only at both ends of the fixing belt 2.

図4において、剥離部材3は、PPS(ポリフェニレンサルファイド)にて形成されており、それ自身、回転することなく、定着ベルト2の記録紙通紙幅の外側で、かつ定着ベルト2の周内面に接して、定着ベルト2を摺動案内するよう、図示なき支持手段により固定されている。   In FIG. 4, the peeling member 3 is formed of PPS (polyphenylene sulfide), and does not rotate itself, but is outside the recording paper passing width of the fixing belt 2 and is in contact with the circumferential inner surface of the fixing belt 2. The fixing belt 2 is fixed by support means (not shown) so as to slide and guide the fixing belt 2.

図5は、剥離部材3の拡大斜視図である。剥離部材3は、定着ベルト2を摺動案内する円弧状の摺動案内面3a、および定着ベルト2の端面と当接する鍔部3b(蛇行規制手段としての蛇行規制部分)を有する。剥離部材3は、円弧状の摺動案内面3aを定着ベルト2が摺動することで、自転する円柱状にする必要がなく、円弧を有する扇状などのもので足り、小型にでき、定着ベルト2と加圧ロール7とで形成されるニップ部により近づけることができる。   FIG. 5 is an enlarged perspective view of the peeling member 3. The peeling member 3 has an arcuate sliding guide surface 3 a that slides and guides the fixing belt 2, and a flange 3 b (meandering restricting portion as meandering restricting means) that contacts the end surface of the fixing belt 2. The peeling member 3 does not have to be a columnar shape that rotates by the fixing belt 2 sliding on the arcuate sliding guide surface 3a, but a fan-like shape having an arc is sufficient, and can be reduced in size. 2 and the pressure roll 7 can be brought closer to each other.

本構成での基本動作は、実施の形態1とほぼ同様である。   The basic operation in this configuration is almost the same as in the first embodiment.

そして、記録紙の剥離に関して、実施の形態1と同様、剥離部材3の位置にて安定して剥離することができた。   As for the peeling of the recording paper, it was possible to peel stably at the position of the peeling member 3 as in the first embodiment.

また、剥離部材3のWUTへの影響について実験を行った。温度検知手段6は定着ベルト2の記録紙通紙領域に取り付けている。まず、剥離部材を取り付けない状態にて、加熱ロール1を20℃から170℃まで上昇させるのに要したWUTを測定し、その値は、22秒であった。次に、従来の一般的な剥離部材に相当するものとして剥離部材3と同材質で軸方向全域に渡る剥離部材を取り付けた場合、同様の測定を行うと、WUTは、24秒となった。これに対し、剥離部材3を取り付けた場合は、22秒となり、従来の一般的な剥離部材に相当するものに比べ約2秒短くでき、剥離部材を取り付けない状態と変わらなくできた。   In addition, an experiment was conducted on the influence of the peeling member 3 on the WUT. The temperature detecting means 6 is attached to the recording paper passing area of the fixing belt 2. First, the WUT required to raise the heating roll 1 from 20 ° C. to 170 ° C. was measured with no peeling member attached, and the value was 22 seconds. Next, when a peeling member that is the same material as that of the peeling member 3 and is attached to the entire axial direction is attached as an equivalent to a conventional general peeling member, the WUT was 24 seconds when the same measurement was performed. On the other hand, when the peeling member 3 was attached, it was 22 seconds, which was about 2 seconds shorter than that of a conventional general peeling member, which was the same as when the peeling member was not attached.

また、定着ベルト2は、回転軸方向のいずれかの向きに蛇行しても、剥離部材3の鍔部3bに当接し、その位置で蛇行が規制され、そして、この状態にて、長時間走行させても、定着ベルト2の端面の劣化は全く見られなかった。   Further, even if the fixing belt 2 meanders in any direction of the rotation axis direction, the fixing belt 2 comes into contact with the flange portion 3b of the peeling member 3, and the meandering is restricted at that position. Even if it was made, deterioration of the end surface of the fixing belt 2 was not seen at all.

本実施の形態にかかる構成によれば、定着ベルト2の通紙領域は、剥離部材3が直接接触して熱を奪うことがないので、剥離部材によるWUTの低下がなくせると共に、定着ベルト2の温度の不均一もなくせて、光沢のむらの発生が抑えられた定着装置を提供することができる。   According to the configuration of the present embodiment, the sheet passing area of the fixing belt 2 is not directly deprived of heat by the peeling member 3 being in direct contact with the fixing belt 2. Therefore, it is possible to provide a fixing device in which the occurrence of uneven gloss is suppressed.

また、かかる構成によれば、剥離部材3は、定着ベルト2の両端部にのみ備えられ、円弧状の摺動案内面を定着ベルト2が摺動することで、前述の効果に加え、自転する円柱状にする必要がなく、形状の自由度が増し、円弧を有する扇状などのもので足り、小型にでき、定着ベルト2と加圧ロール7とで形成されるニップ部により近づけることができて、厚紙で、かつ、トナー像の面積割合が少ないなどの条件で、記録紙の剥離位置が不安定になった場合においても、剥離位置のばらつきをよりいっそう狭め、光沢の度合が異なるのをよりいっそう抑えることができる。   Further, according to such a configuration, the peeling member 3 is provided only at both ends of the fixing belt 2, and the fixing belt 2 slides on the arcuate sliding guide surface, thereby rotating in addition to the above-described effects. There is no need for a cylindrical shape, the degree of freedom of the shape is increased, a fan shape having an arc is sufficient, and the size can be reduced, and the nip portion formed by the fixing belt 2 and the pressure roll 7 can be brought closer. Even when the recording paper peeling position becomes unstable under conditions such as thick paper and a small toner image area ratio, the variation in the peeling position is further narrowed, and the degree of gloss is different. It can be further suppressed.

また、かかる構成によれば、剥離部材3が定着ベルト2の蛇行を規制する部材を兼ねることで、何等特別な手段を備えることなく蛇行防止を可能とすることができる。また、本構成のように、定着ベルト2の両端部にのみ剥離部材3を備えることで、定着ベルト2の内周面全幅に渡るような剥離部材や蛇行規制部材に対し、定着ベルト2と剥離部材との摩擦力がより低減され、しかも、それが蛇行規制部材を兼ねたものでは、蛇行規制部分による定着ベルト2の端面への押圧力をさらにより小さくできて、定着ベルト2へのストレスをより抑えることができるので、定着ベルト2の劣化をより生じにくくすることができる。   Further, according to such a configuration, the peeling member 3 can also serve as a member that regulates the meandering of the fixing belt 2, thereby enabling meandering prevention without any special means. Further, as in this configuration, by providing the peeling members 3 only at both ends of the fixing belt 2, the peeling from the fixing belt 2 with respect to the peeling member and the meandering regulating member extending over the entire inner circumferential surface of the fixing belt 2. In the case where the frictional force with the member is further reduced and it also serves as a meandering restricting member, the pressing force on the end surface of the fixing belt 2 by the meandering restricting portion can be further reduced, and stress on the fixing belt 2 can be reduced. Since the fixing belt 2 can be further suppressed, deterioration of the fixing belt 2 can be made more difficult to occur.

本発明にかかる定着装置は、記録紙上に形成されたトナー像を定着するという効果を有し、複写機、ファクシミリ、プリンタ等の電子写真プロセスを利用した電子写真機器に適用される。   The fixing device according to the present invention has an effect of fixing a toner image formed on a recording paper, and is applied to an electrophotographic apparatus using an electrophotographic process such as a copying machine, a facsimile, and a printer.

本発明の実施の形態1における定着装置の概略を示す断面図Sectional drawing which shows the outline of the fixing device in Embodiment 1 of this invention. 本発明の実施の形態1における定着装置の概略を示す正面図1 is a front view showing an outline of a fixing device in Embodiment 1 of the present invention. (a)は本発明の実施の形態1におけるニップ部の形状を説明する同形状が凸状のときの拡大断面図、(b)は同形状が平らなときの拡大断面図、(c)は同形状が凹状のときの拡大断面図(A) is an enlarged cross-sectional view when the shape is convex, explaining the shape of the nip portion in Embodiment 1 of the present invention, (b) is an enlarged cross-sectional view when the shape is flat, and (c) is Enlarged sectional view when the shape is concave 本発明の実施の形態2における定着装置の概略を示す正面図Front view showing an outline of a fixing device according to a second embodiment of the present invention. 本発明の実施の形態2における剥離部材の拡大斜視図The expansion perspective view of the peeling member in Embodiment 2 of this invention

符号の説明Explanation of symbols

1 加熱ロール
2 定着ベルト
3 剥離部材
4 加熱ロール保持部材
5 ハロゲンランプ(加熱手段)
7 加圧ロール
DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 1 Heating roll 2 Fixing belt 3 Peeling member 4 Heating roll holding member 5 Halogen lamp (heating means)
7 Pressure roll

Claims (5)

定着ベルトと、
薄肉パイプからなり、前記定着ベルトに内包される加熱ロールと、
前記定着ベルトを介して前記加熱ロールを加圧する加圧ロールと、
前記定着ベルトまたは前記加熱ロールの少なくともいずれか一方を加熱する加熱手段と、
前記定着ベルトにその周内側において張架され、かつ、前記定着ベルトと前記加圧ロールとで形成されるニップ部より下流側に配置され、前記定着ベルトの曲率を変化させることにより記録紙を剥離し易くする剥離部材とを具備したものであり、
前記加熱ロールの前記加圧ロールからの荷重が解除されているときの曲率半径をR1、荷重が印加されたときのニップ部の最大曲率半径をR2とすると、R2のR1に対する比R2/R1の絶対値が1.17以上であることを特徴とする定着装置。
A fixing belt,
A heating roll made of a thin pipe and enclosed in the fixing belt;
A pressure roll that pressurizes the heating roll via the fixing belt;
Heating means for heating at least one of the fixing belt or the heating roll;
The recording belt is stretched around the fixing belt on the inner side of the fixing belt and disposed downstream of the nip formed by the fixing belt and the pressure roll, and the recording paper is peeled off by changing the curvature of the fixing belt. And a peeling member that facilitates
When the radius of curvature of the heating roll when the load from the pressure roll is released is R1, and the maximum radius of curvature of the nip portion when the load is applied is R2, the ratio R2 / R1 of R2 to R1 A fixing device having an absolute value of 1.17 or more.
加熱ロールの両端部に配置され、内径が前記加熱ロールの外径よりも大であり、その内面にて前記加熱ロールの外周面を受けて前記加熱ロールを保持する加熱ロール保持部材を具備し、
剥離部材は、前記加熱ロールの両端部に配置された前記加熱ロール保持部材同士の間の位置で、かつ、前記加熱ロールの軸方向から見て、少なくともその一部と前記加熱ロール保持部材とが重なって見える位置に配置されたことを特徴とする請求項1に記載の定着装置。
A heating roll holding member that is disposed at both ends of the heating roll, has an inner diameter larger than the outer diameter of the heating roll, receives the outer peripheral surface of the heating roll on its inner surface, and holds the heating roll,
The peeling member is at a position between the heating roll holding members disposed at both ends of the heating roll, and at least a part of the peeling member and the heating roll holding member are viewed from the axial direction of the heating roll. The fixing device according to claim 1, wherein the fixing device is disposed at a position where it can be seen to overlap.
剥離部材は、自らは固定されて定着ベルトに接し、定着ベルトを摺動案内することを特徴とする請求項1または2のいずれかに記載の定着装置。 The fixing device according to claim 1, wherein the peeling member is fixed by itself and contacts the fixing belt to slide and guide the fixing belt. 剥離部材は、定着ベルトの通紙領域外の両端部にのみ備えたことを特徴とする請求項1から3のいずれか1項に記載の定着装置。 4. The fixing device according to claim 1, wherein the peeling member is provided only at both ends outside the sheet passing area of the fixing belt. 5. 剥離部材は、定着ベルトの端面に当接する蛇行規制手段を有し、前記剥離部材が前記定着ベルトの蛇行を規制することを特徴とする請求項4に記載の定着装置。 The fixing device according to claim 4, wherein the peeling member includes meandering restricting means that abuts against an end face of the fixing belt, and the peeling member restricts meandering of the fixing belt.
JP2005052834A 2005-02-28 2005-02-28 Fixing device Pending JP2006235462A (en)

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Cited By (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2008203758A (en) * 2007-02-22 2008-09-04 Kyocera Mita Corp Fixing device in image forming apparatus
US7502585B2 (en) * 2005-02-10 2009-03-10 Fuji Xerox Co., Ltd. Fixing device with elliptically-shaped belt member and image forming apparatus using the same
CN101989060A (en) * 2009-07-29 2011-03-23 株式会社理光 Fixing device and image forming apparatus
JP2011059247A (en) * 2009-09-08 2011-03-24 Ricoh Co Ltd Fixing device and image forming apparatus
JP2013130792A (en) * 2011-12-22 2013-07-04 Canon Inc Image heating device
JP2016168695A (en) * 2015-03-11 2016-09-23 株式会社リコー Image forming device, image formation program and image formation method

Cited By (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US7502585B2 (en) * 2005-02-10 2009-03-10 Fuji Xerox Co., Ltd. Fixing device with elliptically-shaped belt member and image forming apparatus using the same
JP2008203758A (en) * 2007-02-22 2008-09-04 Kyocera Mita Corp Fixing device in image forming apparatus
CN101989060A (en) * 2009-07-29 2011-03-23 株式会社理光 Fixing device and image forming apparatus
JP2011059247A (en) * 2009-09-08 2011-03-24 Ricoh Co Ltd Fixing device and image forming apparatus
JP2013130792A (en) * 2011-12-22 2013-07-04 Canon Inc Image heating device
JP2016168695A (en) * 2015-03-11 2016-09-23 株式会社リコー Image forming device, image formation program and image formation method

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