JP2006176055A - Pneumatic tire - Google Patents

Pneumatic tire Download PDF

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Publication number
JP2006176055A
JP2006176055A JP2004373474A JP2004373474A JP2006176055A JP 2006176055 A JP2006176055 A JP 2006176055A JP 2004373474 A JP2004373474 A JP 2004373474A JP 2004373474 A JP2004373474 A JP 2004373474A JP 2006176055 A JP2006176055 A JP 2006176055A
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Japan
Prior art keywords
block
pneumatic tire
rotation direction
tire
row
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JP2004373474A
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Japanese (ja)
Inventor
Koujirou Daishiyou
康次郎 大聖
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Yokohama Rubber Co Ltd
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Yokohama Rubber Co Ltd
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Priority to JP2004373474A priority Critical patent/JP2006176055A/en
Publication of JP2006176055A publication Critical patent/JP2006176055A/en
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    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60CVEHICLE TYRES; TYRE INFLATION; TYRE CHANGING; CONNECTING VALVES TO INFLATABLE ELASTIC BODIES IN GENERAL; DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS RELATED TO TYRES
    • B60C11/00Tyre tread bands; Tread patterns; Anti-skid inserts
    • B60C11/03Tread patterns
    • B60C11/13Tread patterns characterised by the groove cross-section, e.g. for buttressing or preventing stone-trapping
    • B60C11/1376Three dimensional block surfaces departing from the enveloping tread contour

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Tires In General (AREA)

Abstract

<P>PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a pneumatic tire enhancing ice-snow road braking performance at initial stage of abrasion. <P>SOLUTION: In the pneumatic tire, a block row of at least one row extending in a tire circumferential direction and/or a rib 20 having a side part comprising a plurality of bent parts 21 are provided on a tread surface T and a rotation direction is designated. A projection 30 is installed only on a kick-out side edge 10 in a rotation direction of the block 3 of the block row and/or only on a kick-out side edge 21b in a rotation direction of the bent part 21 of the rib 20. <P>COPYRIGHT: (C)2006,JPO&NCIPI

Description

本発明は、摩耗初期(新品時)における氷雪路制動性能(氷上制動性能、雪上制動性能)を向上させた空気入りタイヤに関する。   The present invention relates to a pneumatic tire with improved icy / snow road braking performance (on-ice braking performance, on-snow braking performance) at the beginning of wear (when new).

従来、氷雪路制動性能を発揮させるための冬用の空気入りタイヤ、すなわちスタッドレスタイヤでは、柔軟なゴム組成物をトレッドに使用して路面との粘着力を高めたり、トレッド面のブロックにサイプ(細い切り込み)を入れてブロックを軟化させたりして、路面に対する摩擦力を高めるようにしたりしている。   Conventionally, in winter pneumatic tires, that is, studless tires, that exhibit braking performance on icy and snowy roads, a flexible rubber composition is used for the tread to increase the adhesion to the road surface, or the sipe ( The block is softened by making a thin cut) to increase the frictional force against the road surface.

しかしながら、モールド内で加硫成形されたスタッドレスタイヤの表面は極めて平滑であるため、摩耗初期(新品時の使用初期)から所望の氷雪路制動性能を発揮できないという問題があった。
特開2002−248909号公報 特開2001−354011号公報
However, since the surface of the studless tire vulcanized in the mold is extremely smooth, there has been a problem that a desired icy and snowy road braking performance cannot be exhibited from the initial stage of wear (the initial stage of use when new).
JP 2002-248909 A JP 2001-354011 A

本発明の目的は、摩耗初期における氷雪路制動性能を向上させた空気入りタイヤを提供することにある。   An object of the present invention is to provide a pneumatic tire with improved icy and snowy road braking performance in the early stage of wear.

本発明は、トレッド面に少なくとも1列のタイヤ周方向に延びるブロック列および/又は側部が複数の折り曲げ部からなるリブを設けた、回転方向が指定された空気入りタイヤにおいて、前記ブロック列のブロックの回転方向蹴り出し側エッジだけにおよび/又は前記リブの折り曲げ部の回転方向蹴り出し側エッジだけに突部を設置したことを特徴とする。   The present invention provides a pneumatic tire in which a rotation direction is designated, wherein a tread surface is provided with at least one row of block rows extending in the tire circumferential direction and / or ribs each having a plurality of bent portions. The protrusion is provided only on the rotation direction kicking-out edge of the block and / or only on the rotation direction kicking-out edge of the bent portion of the rib.

このように回転方向蹴り出し側エッジだけに突部を設置したため、氷路上では制動時に回転方向蹴り出し側エッジが車両進行方向に向くため、蹴り出し側エッジが車両進行方向
の前端側で路面に接地して水膜を左右両側へ排除し、他方、回転方向踏み込み側では路面に密着するためブロックと路面間に水膜が介在しなくなり、摩耗初期においても氷上制動性能が向上することになる。
Since the protrusions are installed only on the rotation direction kicking side edge in this way, on the icy road, the rotation direction kicking side edge faces the vehicle traveling direction at the time of braking, so the kicking side edge is on the road surface at the front end side in the vehicle traveling direction. The water film is removed to the left and right sides by grounding, and on the other hand, the water film does not intervene between the block and the road surface on the stepping side in the rotational direction, so that the braking performance on ice is improved even in the early stage of wear.

また、雪路上でも制動時に回転方向蹴り出し側エッジが同様に車両進行方向に向くため雪路面の雪にエッジの突部が突き刺さって雪路面をグリップするので、摩耗初期においても雪上制動性能が高まることになる。   Also, on the snowy road, the edge in the rotational direction kick-out side is also oriented in the vehicle traveling direction, so the edge of the snowy road surface sticks into the snow and grips the snowy road surface. It will be.

上述したように本発明によれば、トレッド面に少なくとも1列のタイヤ周方向に延びるブロック列および/又は側部が複数の折り曲げ部からなるリブを設けた、回転方向が指定された空気入りタイヤにおいて、前記ブロック列のブロックの回転方向蹴り出し側エッジだけにおよび/又は前記リブの折り曲げ部の回転方向蹴り出し側エッジだけに突部を設置したために、摩耗初期における氷雪路制動性能を向上させることが可能となる。   As described above, according to the present invention, at least one row of block rows extending in the tire circumferential direction and / or ribs having a plurality of bent portions on the side portions are provided on the tread surface, and a pneumatic tire having a designated rotational direction. In this case, since the protrusions are provided only on the rotation direction kick-out side edges of the blocks in the block row and / or only on the rotation direction kick-out side edges of the bent portions of the ribs, the ice / snow road braking performance in the initial stage of wear is improved. It becomes possible.

図1は本発明の空気入りタイヤのトレッド面のトレッドパターンの一例を示す平面視説明図である。図1において、トレッド面Tには、タイヤ周方向E−E´に延びる複数の主溝1とタイヤ幅方向F−F´に延びる複数の副溝2が配されて複数のブロック3が区画され、6列のタイヤ周方向に延びるブロック列4,5,6,7,8,9が設けられている。ブロック列は、6列でなくとも少なくとも1列設けられていればよい。図1中、20はリブであり、CLはタイヤ幅方向中心線(タイヤ赤道線)である。リブ20の側部は複数の折り曲げ部21からなる。折り曲げ部21はタイヤ幅方向に突出している。リブ20は少なくとも1列設けられていればよい。なお、22は深さ4〜8mm程度の切り込み(サイプ)である。   FIG. 1 is an explanatory plan view showing an example of a tread pattern on a tread surface of a pneumatic tire of the present invention. In FIG. 1, a plurality of main grooves 1 extending in the tire circumferential direction EE ′ and a plurality of sub-grooves 2 extending in the tire width direction FF ′ are arranged on the tread surface T to partition a plurality of blocks 3. , 6 rows of block rows 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9 extending in the tire circumferential direction are provided. It is sufficient that at least one block row is provided instead of six rows. In FIG. 1, 20 is a rib, and CL is a tire width direction center line (tire equator line). A side portion of the rib 20 includes a plurality of bent portions 21. The bent portion 21 protrudes in the tire width direction. The rib 20 may be provided in at least one row. Reference numeral 22 denotes a cut (sipe) having a depth of about 4 to 8 mm.

本発明では、このようにブロック列およびリブの両方を設けてもよく、ブロック列又はリブのいずれかを設けてもよい。   In the present invention, both the block row and the rib may be provided as described above, or either the block row or the rib may be provided.

また、本発明の空気入りタイヤは、図1に示されるように、車両に装着して走行するときにおける回転方向が指定されている。このように回転方向が指定された空気入りタイヤにおいて、本発明では、ブロック列のブロック3の回転方向蹴り出し側エッジ10に又はリブ20の折り曲げ部21の回転方向蹴り出し側エッジに突部を設置している。図2にブロック3に突部を設けた例を示す。図2はブロック3をタイヤ幅方向からみた図である。図2において、ブロック3の回転方向蹴り出し側エッジ10には突部30が設けられている。   In the pneumatic tire of the present invention, as shown in FIG. 1, the direction of rotation when the vehicle is mounted on a vehicle and travels is designated. In the pneumatic tire in which the rotation direction is specified in this way, in the present invention, a protrusion is provided on the rotation direction kick-out edge 10 of the block 3 in the block row or on the rotation direction kick-out edge of the bent portion 21 of the rib 20. It is installed. FIG. 2 shows an example in which a protrusion is provided on the block 3. FIG. 2 is a view of the block 3 as seen from the tire width direction. In FIG. 2, a protrusion 30 is provided on the rotational direction kicking-out edge 10 of the block 3.

ここで、「回転方向蹴り出し側エッジ」とは、ブロック列のブロック3又はリブ20の折り曲げ部21におけるタイヤ周方向E−E´の両側のエッジにおいて、車両進行時のタイヤ回転に際し、後から路面に接する側のエッジをいう。図1においては、ブロック3では10が回転方向蹴り出し側エッジである(11は回転方向踏み込み側エッジ)。また、折り曲げ部21では、21bが回転方向蹴り出し側エッジである(21aは回転方向踏み込み側エッジ)。   Here, the “rotation direction kick-out edge” refers to the tire rotation at the time of traveling of the vehicle at the edges on both sides in the tire circumferential direction EE ′ in the block 3 of the block row or the bent portion 21 of the rib 20. An edge on the side in contact with the road surface. In FIG. 1, in the block 3, 10 is a rotational direction kicking-out edge (11 is a rotational direction depression side edge). Moreover, in the bending part 21, 21b is a rotation direction kicking side edge (21a is a rotation direction stepping side edge).

回転方向蹴り出し側エッジに設置される突部30は、例えば、エッジに沿って並んで設けられる複数個の独立した突起、又はエッジに沿って形成される突条などである。この突部30は、図2のA部を取り出して示す図3に示されるように、そのエッジからの高さGhは1.0mm≧Gh≧0.1mmであって、突部30のタイヤ周方向幅Gwは2.0mm≧Gw≧0.2mmであるのが好ましい。Gh>1.0mmではブロックの回転方向蹴り出し側端部に接地圧が集中し、ブロック単位での接地圧分布が悪化して良好な効果が得られない。Gh<0.1mmでは水膜除去効果が不十分となる。また、Gw>2.0mmではブロックの接地圧分布が悪化し、ブロック実接地面積が減少する。Gw<0.2mmでは幅が狭くなり過ぎて突部を設けた効果が生じなくなる。突部30は、ブロック列の全てのブロック30に設置しなくともよく、また、リブ20の全ての折り曲げ部21に設置しなくともよい。   The protrusions 30 installed on the rotation direction kicking-out edge are, for example, a plurality of independent protrusions provided side by side along the edge, or a protrusion formed along the edge. The protrusion 30 has a height Gh from the edge of 1.0 mm ≧ Gh ≧ 0.1 mm, as shown in FIG. The direction width Gw is preferably 2.0 mm ≧ Gw ≧ 0.2 mm. When Gh> 1.0 mm, the contact pressure is concentrated on the end of the block in the rotational direction and the contact pressure distribution in units of blocks is deteriorated, so that a good effect cannot be obtained. When Gh <0.1 mm, the effect of removing the water film is insufficient. In addition, when Gw> 2.0 mm, the ground contact pressure distribution of the block deteriorates, and the actual ground contact area of the block decreases. If Gw <0.2 mm, the width becomes too narrow and the effect of providing the protrusions does not occur. The protrusions 30 need not be installed on all the blocks 30 in the block row, and may not be installed on all the bent portions 21 of the ribs 20.

トレッド面に図1に示すトレッドパターンを有するタイヤサイズ265/70 R16の空気入りタイヤにつき、ブロック列の全てのブロックの回転方向蹴り出し側エッジにおよびリブの全ての折り曲げ部の回転方向蹴り出し側エッジに表1に示す内容の突条(突部)を設置した(実施例1、実施例2)。また、比較のために、トレッド面に図1に示すトレッドパターンを有するタイヤサイズ265/70 R16の空気入りタイヤにつき、突条の設置は行わなかった(従来例)。   With respect to the pneumatic tire of the tire size 265/70 R16 having the tread pattern shown in FIG. 1 on the tread surface, the rotational direction kicking side of all the bent portions of the ribs and the rotational direction kicking side edge of all the blocks in the block row The protrusions (projections) having the contents shown in Table 1 were installed on the edges (Example 1, Example 2). For comparison, no protrusions were installed on a pneumatic tire of tire size 265/70 R16 having the tread pattern shown in FIG. 1 on the tread surface (conventional example).

これらのタイヤを国産RV4WD車両に装着し、制動開始速度40km/hにて下記により氷上制動距離および雪上制動距離を測定した。この結果を表1に示す。   These tires were mounted on a domestic RV4WD vehicle, and the braking distance on ice and the braking distance on snow were measured as follows at a braking start speed of 40 km / h. The results are shown in Table 1.

氷上制動距離
氷上路面にて制動開始速度40km/hにてタイヤロック制動により制動距離を測定した。測定値を指数で表わす。指数値が大きい方が氷上制動性能に優れている。
Braking distance on ice :
The braking distance was measured by tire lock braking at a braking start speed of 40 km / h on the road surface on ice. The measured value is expressed as an index. The larger the index value, the better the braking performance on ice.

雪上制動距離
雪上路面にて制動開始速度40km/hにてタイヤロック制動により制動距離を測定した。測定値を指数で表わす。指数値が大きい方が雪上制動性能に優れている。
Snow braking distance :
The braking distance was measured by tire lock braking at a braking start speed of 40 km / h on a snowy road surface. The measured value is expressed as an index. The larger the index value, the better the braking performance on snow.

Figure 2006176055
Figure 2006176055

表1から明らかなように、本発明の空気入りタイヤ(実施例1、実施例2)は従来の空気入りタイヤ(従来例)に比して、氷上制動性能および雪上制動性能の両方に優れている。   As is clear from Table 1, the pneumatic tires of the present invention (Examples 1 and 2) are superior in both on-ice braking performance and on-snow braking performance as compared to conventional pneumatic tires (conventional example). Yes.

本発明の空気入りタイヤのトレッド面のトレッドパターンの一例を示す平面視説明図である。It is plane view explanatory drawing which shows an example of the tread pattern of the tread surface of the pneumatic tire of this invention. ブロックをタイヤ幅方向からみた説明図である。It is explanatory drawing which looked at the block from the tire width direction. 図2のA部を取り出して示す説明図である。It is explanatory drawing which takes out and shows the A section of FIG.

符号の説明Explanation of symbols

1 主溝
2 副溝
3 ブロック
4 ブロック列
5 ブロック列
6 ブロック列
7 ブロック列
8 ブロック列
9 ブロック列
10 回転方向蹴り出し側エッジ
T トレッド面
20 リブ
21 折り曲げ部
30 突部
1 Main groove 2 Sub groove 3 Block 4 Block row 5 Block row 6 Block row 7 Block row 8 Block row 9 Block row 10 Rotating direction kicking side edge T Tread surface 20 Rib 21 Bending portion 30 Protruding portion

Claims (2)

トレッド面に少なくとも1列のタイヤ周方向に延びるブロック列および/又は側部が複数の折り曲げ部からなるリブを設けた、回転方向が指定された空気入りタイヤにおいて、前記ブロック列のブロックの回転方向蹴り出し側エッジだけにおよび/又は前記リブの折り曲げ部の回転方向蹴り出し側エッジだけに突部を設置した空気入りタイヤ。 In a pneumatic tire in which a rotation direction is specified, wherein at least one row of block rows extending in the tire circumferential direction on the tread surface and / or ribs each having a plurality of bent portions are provided, the rotation direction of the blocks in the block row A pneumatic tire having protrusions only on the kick-out edge and / or only on the kick-out edge in the rotational direction of the bent portion of the rib. 前記突部のエッジからの高さGhが1.0mm≧Gh≧0.1mmであって、前記突部のタイヤ周方向幅Gwが2.0mm≧Gw≧0.2mmである請求項1記載の空気入りタイヤ。 The height Gh from the edge of the protrusion is 1.0 mm ≧ Gh ≧ 0.1 mm, and the tire circumferential width Gw of the protrusion is 2.0 mm ≧ Gw ≧ 0.2 mm. Pneumatic tire.
JP2004373474A 2004-12-24 2004-12-24 Pneumatic tire Pending JP2006176055A (en)

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Cited By (15)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2009107376A (en) * 2007-10-26 2009-05-21 Bridgestone Corp Pneumatic tire
JP2011140253A (en) * 2010-01-06 2011-07-21 Bridgestone Corp Pneumatic tire
JP2011140254A (en) * 2010-01-06 2011-07-21 Bridgestone Corp Pneumatic tire
JP2012041019A (en) * 2010-08-23 2012-03-01 Bridgestone Corp Tire
JP2012076685A (en) * 2010-10-05 2012-04-19 Bridgestone Corp Tire
JP5276104B2 (en) * 2008-07-16 2013-08-28 株式会社ブリヂストン Pneumatic tire
CN103991337A (en) * 2013-02-19 2014-08-20 住友橡胶工业株式会社 Pneumatic tire
US20140230979A1 (en) * 2013-02-15 2014-08-21 Sumitomo Rubber Industries, Ltd. Pneumatic tire
US20140238563A1 (en) * 2013-02-27 2014-08-28 Sumitomo Rubber Industries, Ltd. Pneumatic tire
EP2803501A1 (en) * 2013-05-16 2014-11-19 Continental Reifen Deutschland GmbH Pneumatic tyre for a vehicle
US9027612B2 (en) * 2008-07-02 2015-05-12 The Yokohama Rubber Co., Ltd. Pneumatic tire having tread provided with three-dimensionally shaped sipes
WO2015186481A1 (en) * 2014-06-06 2015-12-10 横浜ゴム株式会社 Pneumatic tire
EP3056355A4 (en) * 2013-10-09 2016-10-26 Bridgestone Corp Tire
CN108349328A (en) * 2015-11-27 2018-07-31 横滨橡胶株式会社 Pneumatic tire
WO2020003485A1 (en) * 2018-06-29 2020-01-02 Compagnie Generale Des Etablissements Michelin A tread for improved snow performance

Cited By (24)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2009107376A (en) * 2007-10-26 2009-05-21 Bridgestone Corp Pneumatic tire
US9027612B2 (en) * 2008-07-02 2015-05-12 The Yokohama Rubber Co., Ltd. Pneumatic tire having tread provided with three-dimensionally shaped sipes
JP5276104B2 (en) * 2008-07-16 2013-08-28 株式会社ブリヂストン Pneumatic tire
US9085200B2 (en) 2008-07-16 2015-07-21 Bridgestone Corporation Pneumatic tire
JP2011140253A (en) * 2010-01-06 2011-07-21 Bridgestone Corp Pneumatic tire
JP2011140254A (en) * 2010-01-06 2011-07-21 Bridgestone Corp Pneumatic tire
JP2012041019A (en) * 2010-08-23 2012-03-01 Bridgestone Corp Tire
JP2012076685A (en) * 2010-10-05 2012-04-19 Bridgestone Corp Tire
US20140230979A1 (en) * 2013-02-15 2014-08-21 Sumitomo Rubber Industries, Ltd. Pneumatic tire
CN103991337A (en) * 2013-02-19 2014-08-20 住友橡胶工业株式会社 Pneumatic tire
US20140230983A1 (en) * 2013-02-19 2014-08-21 Sumitomo Rubber Industries, Ltd. Pneumatic tire
US9757991B2 (en) * 2013-02-19 2017-09-12 Sumitomo Rubber Industries, Ltd. Pneumatic tire
US9731555B2 (en) * 2013-02-27 2017-08-15 Sumitomo Rubber Industries, Ltd. Pneumatic tire
US20140238563A1 (en) * 2013-02-27 2014-08-28 Sumitomo Rubber Industries, Ltd. Pneumatic tire
EP2803501A1 (en) * 2013-05-16 2014-11-19 Continental Reifen Deutschland GmbH Pneumatic tyre for a vehicle
US10245892B2 (en) 2013-10-09 2019-04-02 Bridgestone Corporation Tire
EP3056355A4 (en) * 2013-10-09 2016-10-26 Bridgestone Corp Tire
JP2015229461A (en) * 2014-06-06 2015-12-21 横浜ゴム株式会社 Pneumatic tire
WO2015186481A1 (en) * 2014-06-06 2015-12-10 横浜ゴム株式会社 Pneumatic tire
CN108349328A (en) * 2015-11-27 2018-07-31 横滨橡胶株式会社 Pneumatic tire
CN108349328B (en) * 2015-11-27 2020-06-16 横滨橡胶株式会社 Pneumatic tire
WO2020003485A1 (en) * 2018-06-29 2020-01-02 Compagnie Generale Des Etablissements Michelin A tread for improved snow performance
JP2021535858A (en) * 2018-06-29 2021-12-23 コンパニー ゼネラール デ エタブリッスマン ミシュラン Tread for improved snow performance
JP7197613B2 (en) 2018-06-29 2022-12-27 コンパニー ゼネラール デ エタブリッスマン ミシュラン Tread for improved snow performance

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