JP2006023776A - Projection video display device - Google Patents

Projection video display device Download PDF

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JP2006023776A
JP2006023776A JP2005255822A JP2005255822A JP2006023776A JP 2006023776 A JP2006023776 A JP 2006023776A JP 2005255822 A JP2005255822 A JP 2005255822A JP 2005255822 A JP2005255822 A JP 2005255822A JP 2006023776 A JP2006023776 A JP 2006023776A
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beam splitter
light
polarizing beam
projection
liquid crystal
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Kozo Sato
剛三 佐藤
Nobuaki Kabuto
展明 甲
Satoshi Ouchi
敏 大内
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Hitachi Ltd
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Abstract

<P>PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To obtain a high-contrast projection type video display device. <P>SOLUTION: The occurrence of birefringence is suppressed by specifying the product of three; the photoelastic coefficient of polarizing transmission components, such as a polarizing beam splitter used in combination with a reflection type liquid crystal panel, a dichroic prism, the stress acting on these components and light transmission length to a specified value or below. Also, the stress acting on the components is relaxed by using elastic stop implements in supporting and fixing of the optical components through which the polarized light, i.e., image light, is transmitted. <P>COPYRIGHT: (C)2006,JPO&NCIPI

Description

本発明は、投射型表示装置に係わり、特に高コントラスト化を実現する反射型液晶パネルを用いた投射型表示装置に関する。 The present invention relates to a projection display device, and more particularly to a projection display device using a reflective liquid crystal panel that realizes high contrast.

反射形液晶パネル、該反射型液晶パネルへ入射させる偏光を形成するための偏光ビームスプリッタ等からなる従来の投写型液晶表示装置として、例えば、特開平9−54213号公報に開示された技術が挙げられる。 As a conventional projection type liquid crystal display device comprising a reflection type liquid crystal panel and a polarization beam splitter for forming polarized light to be incident on the reflection type liquid crystal panel, for example, a technique disclosed in JP-A-9-54213 is cited. It is done.

上記の投写型液晶表示装置おいては、光源からの白色光はクロスダイクロイックミラーでR光、G光、B光の3色に分光された後、偏光ビームスプリッタを経て偏光となり、R画像表示用、G画像表示用、B画像表示用それぞれのモノクロ反射形液晶パネルに入射する構成である。該反射形液晶パネルへの入射光は該反射形液晶パネルで反射し該液晶パネルより出射、該偏光ビームスプリッタで検光された後、投写レンズで画像投写する。 In the above projection type liquid crystal display device, the white light from the light source is split into three colors of R light, G light, and B light by a cross dichroic mirror, and then becomes polarized light through a polarizing beam splitter. , G image display and B image display for each monochrome reflection type liquid crystal panel. Light incident on the reflective liquid crystal panel is reflected by the reflective liquid crystal panel, emitted from the liquid crystal panel, analyzed by the polarizing beam splitter, and then projected by a projection lens.

上記構成において、偏光ビームスプリッタの光弾性定数を1.5×10-8cm2/N以下としており、この設定により該ビームスプリッタの複屈折を小さくできる可能性があり、それにより該表示装置の投写画像を高コントラストにできる可能性がある。 In the above configuration, the photoelastic constant of the polarizing beam splitter is 1.5 × 10 −8 cm 2 / N or less, and this setting may reduce the birefringence of the beam splitter. There is a possibility that the projected image can have high contrast.

一般に、偏光ビームスプリッタなどの光透過部品で生ずる複屈折の大きさを左右する因子としては、該材料の光弾性定数C、該部品へ加わる応力F、該部品の光透過長L、該部品を透過する光の波長λ等がある。該光透過部品に偏光を入射させたときに該部品内で生ずる複屈折の大きさは該部品内で生ずる位相差ΔSに関連しており、位相差ΔSが大きくなると複屈折も大きくなる。その位相差ΔSは一般に次式(1)であらわすことができる。 In general, factors affecting the magnitude of birefringence generated in a light transmission component such as a polarizing beam splitter include the photoelastic constant C of the material, the stress F applied to the component, the light transmission length L of the component, the component There is a wavelength λ of transmitted light. The magnitude of birefringence generated in the component when polarized light is incident on the light transmitting component is related to the phase difference ΔS generated in the component, and the birefringence increases as the phase difference ΔS increases. The phase difference ΔS can be generally expressed by the following equation (1).

ΔS=2π・C・F・L/λ…………(1)
ただし、C:光透過部品材料の光弾性定数〔m2/N〕
F:光透過部品材料へ加わる応力〔N/m2
L:光透過部品の光透過長 〔m〕
λ:光の波長 〔m〕
すなわち、光透過部品において生ずる複屈折の大きさは光透過部品材料の光弾性定数、該部品に加わる応力、該部品の光透過長に比例し、光の波長に反比例する関係にある。
ΔS = 2π · C · F · L / λ (1)
Where C: photoelastic constant of light transmitting component material [m 2 / N]
F: Stress applied to the light transmissive component material [N / m 2 ]
L: Light transmission length of light transmission component [m]
λ: wavelength of light [m]
That is, the magnitude of birefringence generated in the light transmissive component is proportional to the photoelastic constant of the light transmissive component material, the stress applied to the component, the light transmission length of the component, and inversely proportional to the wavelength of light.

ところで、前記特開平9−54213号公報では光透過部品で生ずる複屈折低減のため光弾性定数の上限値を1.5×10-8cm2/Nとしているが、他の因子については述べていない。光弾性定数の上限値を1.5×10-8cm2/Nとしても、光透過部品へ加わる応力が大きく、該部品が大きく、光透過長が長い場合は該部品で生ずる複屈折を小さくすることができない。また、光透過部品が非常に小さく、該部品のへ加わる応力も非常に小さい場合、該部品の光弾性定数を1.5×10-8cm2/Nより大としても複屈折を小さく抑えることが出来る可能性がある。 By the way, in the above-mentioned Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 9-54213, the upper limit value of the photoelastic constant is set to 1.5 × 10 −8 cm 2 / N in order to reduce the birefringence generated in the light transmitting component, but other factors are described. Absent. Even when the upper limit of the photoelastic constant is 1.5 × 10 −8 cm 2 / N, when the stress applied to the light transmission component is large, the component is large, and the light transmission length is long, the birefringence generated in the component is small. Can not do it. Also, when the light transmitting component is very small and the stress applied to the component is very small, the birefringence can be kept small even if the photoelastic constant of the component is larger than 1.5 × 10 −8 cm 2 / N. May be possible.

すなわち、前記従来技術特開平9−54213号公報によれば偏光ビームスプリッタで生ずる複屈折を小さく出来る場合もあるが、出来ない場合もあり、前記従来技術だけでは偏光ビームスプリッタで生ずる複屈折低減、投写型映像表示装置の高コントラスト化にとって不十分である。 That is, according to the prior art Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 9-54213, the birefringence generated by the polarizing beam splitter may be reduced, but may not be possible. This is insufficient for increasing the contrast of the projection display apparatus.

本発明の目的は上記問題点を解決し、画像光を形成するための偏光ビームスプリッタ、または他の透明光学部品で生ずる複屈折を抑制し、該スプリッタ、または該光学部品を適用した投写型映像表示装置の投写画像を十分に高画質、高コントラスト化する構成を得ることにある。 An object of the present invention is to solve the above-described problems, suppress birefringence generated in a polarizing beam splitter for forming image light, or other transparent optical component, and apply the splitter or the optical component. An object of the present invention is to obtain a configuration in which a projected image of a display device has sufficiently high image quality and high contrast.

本発明は上記した目的を達成するため、画像光を形成するための偏光を透過させる光学部品、具体的な部品として、光学部品に誘電体多層膜を形成してなる偏光ビームスプリッタ、またはダイクロイックプリズム等において、該光学部品使用時における該光学部品に加わる応力をF〔N/m2〕、光が該透明光学部品、該ビームスプリッタ中を透過するときの該部品、該スプリッタ中の光透過長をL〔m〕、それらの光弾性定数をC〔m2/N〕、透過光の中心波長をλ〔m〕としたとき、それらF、L、C、λが、(2π/λ)×F×L×C≦0.1 を満足する関係となるような構成とした。 また、投写型映像表示装置において前記構成の偏光ビームスプリッタ、ダイクロイックプリズムを適用する光学系構成とした。さらに、投写形液晶表示装置内における偏光ビームスプリッタ、ダイクロイックプリズムの設置方法として、弾性体、弾力性止め具等を介しての設置など該偏光ビームスプリッタ、ダイクロイックプリズム等に出来るだけ応力が加わらない手段を適用した。反射型液晶パネルと該透明光学部品の相互位置を固定しなければならない場合、それら両者を弾性体、または弾力性止め具等を介して装置内に設置する手段等を適用した。 In order to achieve the above-described object, the present invention provides an optical component that transmits polarized light for forming image light, a polarization beam splitter formed by forming a dielectric multilayer film on the optical component, or a dichroic prism as a specific component. F (N / m 2 ), the stress applied to the optical component when the optical component is used, the transparent optical component, the component when the light is transmitted through the beam splitter, and the light transmission length in the splitter Is L [m], their photoelastic constant is C [m 2 / N], and the center wavelength of transmitted light is λ [m], F, L, C, and λ are (2π / λ) × It was set as the structure which becomes the relationship which satisfies FxLxC <= 0.1. In the projection display apparatus, the optical system configuration to which the polarizing beam splitter and the dichroic prism having the above-described configuration are applied. Further, as a method of installing the polarizing beam splitter and dichroic prism in the projection type liquid crystal display device, means for applying as little stress as possible to the polarizing beam splitter, dichroic prism, etc. such as installation through an elastic body, elastic stopper, etc. Applied. When the mutual position of the reflective liquid crystal panel and the transparent optical component had to be fixed, means for installing both of them in the apparatus via an elastic body or a resilient stopper was applied.

以上のように、本発明によれば、偏光ビームスプリッタ、ダイクロイックプリズム等光学部品に画像形成のための偏光が透過する際、生ずる位相差状態の変化を抑制することが出来、従って、投写レンズ、液晶パネルそれぞれのコントラストが300以上ある場合は反射型液晶表示装置の投写画像コントラストとして100以上のコントラストを得ることが出来る。また、本発明構成では透明部品の光弾性定数が多少大きい場合でもそれに加わる応力を緩和できるので、位相差状態変化の発生を抑制することが出来、結果的に光弾性の大きい部品を使用しても高コントラスト画像の表示が可能となる。 As described above, according to the present invention, it is possible to suppress a change in the phase difference state that occurs when polarized light for image formation is transmitted to an optical component such as a polarizing beam splitter or a dichroic prism. When the contrast of each liquid crystal panel is 300 or more, a contrast of 100 or more can be obtained as the projected image contrast of the reflective liquid crystal display device. Further, in the configuration of the present invention, even when the photoelastic constant of the transparent component is somewhat large, the stress applied to it can be relieved, so that the occurrence of a phase difference state can be suppressed, and as a result, a component having a large photoelasticity is used. In addition, a high-contrast image can be displayed.

以下、本発明の実施の形態を、図面を用いて説明する。 Hereinafter, embodiments of the present invention will be described with reference to the drawings.

図1は本発明による偏光ビームスプリッタ、および該ビームスプリッタを適用した投写型映像表示装置である第1実施形態の光学系要部の模式構成図である。同図において、1は光源、2は反射型液晶パネル、3は偏光ビームスプリッタ、4は投写レンズである。なお、他の光学系部品は本発明の本質を説明する上で、必須でないため省略してある。 FIG. 1 is a schematic configuration diagram of a main part of an optical system according to a first embodiment which is a polarizing beam splitter according to the present invention and a projection display apparatus to which the beam splitter is applied. In the figure, 1 is a light source, 2 is a reflective liquid crystal panel, 3 is a polarizing beam splitter, and 4 is a projection lens. Other optical system parts are omitted because they are not essential for explaining the essence of the present invention.

図1の構成において、光源からの出射光5は側面の寸法形状がl×hの偏光ビームスプリッタ3の光入射面3−1から入射し、誘電体多層膜を形成した偏光分離面3−2でP波、S波に分離される。これらP波、S波のうちP波は直進して第1の光出射面3−3から偏光ビームスプリッタ3外に出射する。一方、S波は入射方向、及びP波出射光方向に対して90度異なった方向に進み、第2の光出射光面3−4から該偏光ビームスプリッタ3外に出射し、該出射光は反射型液晶パネル2への入射光6となる。該入射光6は該液晶パネル2の反射面(図示せず)で反射し、また、表示画像内容に対応した偏光状態となり該パネル2から出射し、偏光ビームスプリッタ3に再入射する。該再入射光7は偏光分離面3−2で画像光となるP波7−1と不要光となるS波7−2に分離され、画像光であるP波7−1は光出射面3−5から出射し、投写レンズ4を経てスクリーン(図示せず)上への投写光8になる。 In the configuration of FIG. 1, the outgoing light 5 from the light source is incident from the light incident surface 3-1 of the polarization beam splitter 3 whose side dimension is l × h, and a polarization separation surface 3-2 on which a dielectric multilayer film is formed. Is separated into P wave and S wave. Among these P waves and S waves, the P wave travels straight and exits from the first light exit surface 3-3 to the outside of the polarization beam splitter 3. On the other hand, the S wave travels in a direction different by 90 degrees with respect to the incident direction and the P wave emission light direction, and is emitted from the second light emission light surface 3-4 to the outside of the polarization beam splitter 3, and the emission light is The incident light 6 enters the reflective liquid crystal panel 2. The incident light 6 is reflected by a reflecting surface (not shown) of the liquid crystal panel 2, enters a polarization state corresponding to the display image content, exits from the panel 2, and reenters the polarization beam splitter 3. The re-incident light 7 is separated by the polarization separation surface 3-2 into a P wave 7-1 as image light and an S wave 7-2 as unnecessary light, and the P wave 7-1 as image light is emitted from the light exit surface 3. The light exits from −5, passes through the projection lens 4, and becomes projection light 8 on a screen (not shown).

投写型映像表示装置の表示画像のコントラストを高めるには液晶パネル2の性能、偏光ビームスプリッタ3の性能、投写レンズ4の性能を高めることが重要である。偏光ビームスプリッタ3の高性能化に着目した場合、該ビームスプリッタ3の偏光分離面3−2でのP波、S波の分離性能がよいことのほかに、該P波、S波が偏光ビームスプリッタ3内部透過時にその偏光状態が保存されること、すなわち、該ビームスプリッタ内での新たな複屈折の発生を抑えることが重要である。 In order to increase the contrast of the display image of the projection display apparatus, it is important to improve the performance of the liquid crystal panel 2, the performance of the polarization beam splitter 3, and the performance of the projection lens 4. When attention is focused on the enhancement of the performance of the polarization beam splitter 3, in addition to the good separation performance of the P wave and S wave on the polarization separation surface 3-2 of the beam splitter 3, the P wave and S wave are polarized light beams. It is important that the polarization state is preserved during transmission through the splitter 3, that is, it is important to suppress the occurrence of new birefringence in the beam splitter.

一般に、画像表示用の偏光が部品透過中に新たな複屈折、すなわち、新たな位相差を生じた場合、その位相差成分は画像全体を白く浮かせる漏れ光となる。すなわち、該光学部品が図1の3に示す偏光ビームスプリッタの場合、新たな複屈折成分は反射型液晶パネル2の表示画像コントラストを低下させることになる。 In general, when the polarized light for image display causes a new birefringence, that is, a new phase difference during the transmission of the component, the phase difference component becomes leakage light that makes the whole image float white. That is, when the optical component is the polarization beam splitter shown in FIG. 1, the new birefringence component reduces the display image contrast of the reflective liquid crystal panel 2.

ところで、画像表示用偏光が偏光ビームスプリッタ等の光学部品を透過中に生じた位相差に起因して発生する漏洩光強度Tはほぼ次式(2)で表すことが出来る。 By the way, the leakage light intensity T generated due to the phase difference generated while the image display polarized light is transmitted through the optical component such as the polarization beam splitter can be expressed by the following equation (2).

T=Ksin2(ΔS/2) ……………… (2)
K:定数
ΔS:透明部品中で新たに生じた位相差
反射型液晶パネルが、全ての表示諧調にわたって良好なコントラストを得るには漏れ光sin2(ΔS/2)の値を出来るだけ小さくする必要がある。通常、投写画像を良好なコントラストと認識する上で必要なコントラスト値としては少なくとも約100程度のコントラストが必要である。液晶パネル2の表示画像の投写表示において、そのコントラストを左右する要因として、液晶パネル2の性能、偏光ビームスプリッタ3の性能、投写レンズ4の性能等が考えられるが、上記画像コントラストとして少なくとも約100程度のコントラストを得るには各種主要部品のコントラスト性能を約100の3倍の少なくとも約300程度必要である。
T = Ksin 2 (ΔS / 2) (2)
K: constant [Delta] S: requires transparent parts retardation reflection type liquid crystal panel newly generated in the, in order to obtain a good contrast throughout all display gradation to minimize the value of the leakage light sin 2 (ΔS / 2) There is. Usually, a contrast value necessary for recognizing a projected image as a good contrast requires a contrast of at least about 100. In the projection display of the display image of the liquid crystal panel 2, factors that influence the contrast may be the performance of the liquid crystal panel 2, the performance of the polarizing beam splitter 3, the performance of the projection lens 4, etc., but the image contrast is at least about 100. In order to obtain a degree of contrast, the contrast performance of various main parts is required to be at least about 300, which is three times as large as about 100.

そこで、偏光ビームスプリッタ起因のコントラストも最低でも300程度必要である。偏光ビームスプリッタ起因コントラストを300以上とするためには、洩れ光sin2(ΔS/2)を0.0033以下に抑える必要がある。 Therefore, the contrast due to the polarizing beam splitter is also required to be at least about 300. In order to set the polarization beam splitter-induced contrast to 300 or more, it is necessary to suppress the leakage light sin 2 (ΔS / 2) to 0.0033 or less.

このとき、位相差ΔSは、ほぼ、ΔS<0.1………………(3) となる関係になる。 At this time, the phase difference ΔS is approximately in a relationship of ΔS <0.1 (3).

偏光ビームスプリッタ内で位相差が生じて洩れ光が生じても、コントラストを最低でも300以上とするためには先に示した(1)式、および上記(3)式より、偏光ビームスプリッタに関する各定数の関係を(4)式に示す関係とする必要がある。 Even if leakage occurs due to a phase difference in the polarizing beam splitter, in order to make the contrast at least 300 or more, from the above-described equations (1) and (3), It is necessary to make the relationship between the constants as shown in the equation (4).

2π・C・F・L/λ<0.1 ………………………………(4)
ただし、C:光透過部品材料の光弾性定数〔m2/N〕
F:光透過部品材料へ加わる応力〔N/m2
L:光透過部品の光透過長 〔m〕
λ:光の波長 〔m〕
すなわち、偏光ビームスプリッタにおけるコントラスト劣化を防止するには該ビームスプリッタの光弾性定数Cとそれに加わる応力F、該ビームスプリッタ内部を透過する光の透過長Lの積を式(4)のように規定することが有効である。
2π ・ C ・ F ・ L / λ <0.1 ………………………… (4)
Where C: photoelastic constant of light transmitting component material [m 2 / N]
F: Stress applied to the light transmissive component material [N / m 2 ]
L: Light transmission length of light transmission component [m]
λ: wavelength of light [m]
That is, in order to prevent the contrast degradation in the polarizing beam splitter, the product of the photoelastic constant C of the beam splitter, the stress F applied thereto, and the transmission length L of the light transmitted through the inside of the beam splitter is defined as shown in Equation (4) It is effective to do.

式(4)では位相差の関係を規定したが、光路差δを規定してもよい。すなわち、該偏光ビームスプリッタ使用時における該ビームスプリッタに加わる応力をF〔Pa〕、光が該ビームスプリッタ中を透過するときの該ビームスプリッタ中の光透過長をd〔cm〕、該ビームスプリッタの光弾性定数をβ〔nm/cm/105Pa〕としたとき、光路差δとしては式(5)の関係を満足させる必要がある。 Although the relationship between the phase differences is defined in Equation (4), the optical path difference δ may be defined. That is, the stress applied to the beam splitter when the polarizing beam splitter is used is F [Pa], and the light transmission length in the beam splitter when light is transmitted through the beam splitter is d [cm]. When the photoelastic constant is β [nm / cm / 10 5 Pa], the optical path difference δ needs to satisfy the relationship of the formula (5).

δ=F×d×β≦12〔nm〕 ……… (5)
図1における光透過長Lとしては偏光分離面3−2で偏光分離後、該ビームスプリッタ3を出射するまでの光路長l/2、液晶パネル2で反射後再入射して投写レンズ4方向に再出射するまでの光路長lの合計(3l)/2となる。
δ = F × d × β ≦ 12 [nm] (5)
The light transmission length L in FIG. 1 is the optical path length l / 2 from the polarization separation surface 3-2 after the polarization separation to the exit from the beam splitter 3; The total optical path length l until re-emission is (3l) / 2.

図2は本発明偏光ビームスプリッタ、および該ビームスプリッタを適用した投写型映像表示装置である第2実施形態の光学系要部の模式断面図である。同図において、基本的に図1と同一の部品には図1の記号と同じ記号を付した。図2において、偏光ビームスプリッタ3は弾力性止め具12を介してビームスプリッタ固定材11に固定し、装置筐体9に固定している。なお、10は投写レンズ固定材である。偏光ビームスプリッタ3の近傍には反射型液晶パネル2が配置してあり、該パネル2も該固定材11に固定している。この構成で、偏光ビームスプリッタ3は弾力性止め具12により取り付けられているので、該ビームスプリッタ3に加わる応力を非常に小さいものとすることが出来、偏光が該ビームスプリッタ3透過中に生ずる位相差を非常に小さいものとすることが出来る。なお、本実施例では偏光ビームスプリッタ3の該固定材11と反射型液晶パネル2の該固定材11は同一であるが、別個に構成してもよい。 FIG. 2 is a schematic cross-sectional view of the main part of the optical system of the second embodiment which is a polarizing beam splitter of the present invention and a projection display apparatus to which the beam splitter is applied. In this figure, the same reference numerals as those in FIG. 1 are given to the same components as those in FIG. In FIG. 2, the polarization beam splitter 3 is fixed to the beam splitter fixing material 11 via the elastic stopper 12 and fixed to the apparatus housing 9. Reference numeral 10 denotes a projection lens fixing material. A reflective liquid crystal panel 2 is disposed in the vicinity of the polarizing beam splitter 3, and the panel 2 is also fixed to the fixing material 11. In this configuration, since the polarizing beam splitter 3 is attached by the elastic stopper 12, the stress applied to the beam splitter 3 can be made extremely small, and the polarization is generated while being transmitted through the beam splitter 3. The phase difference can be made very small. In the present embodiment, the fixing material 11 of the polarizing beam splitter 3 and the fixing material 11 of the reflective liquid crystal panel 2 are the same, but may be configured separately.

図3は本発明偏光ビームスプリッタ、および該ビームスプリッタを適用した投写型映像表示装置である第3実施形態の光学系要部の模式断面図である。同図において、基本的に図2と同一の部品には図2の記号と同じ記号を付した。本第3実施形態の図2に示した第2実施形態に対しての主な違いは偏光ビームスプリッタ3と反射型液晶パネル2は両者の相互位置が変化しないように部分固定具13で部分的に固定し、それら両者2、3を弾性止め具12を介して固定材11に固定し、該固定材11を装置筐体9に取り付けた構成にある。 FIG. 3 is a schematic cross-sectional view of the main part of the optical system of the third embodiment, which is a polarizing beam splitter of the present invention and a projection display apparatus to which the beam splitter is applied. In this figure, basically the same parts as those in FIG. 2 are denoted by the same symbols as those in FIG. The main difference of the third embodiment from the second embodiment shown in FIG. 2 is that the polarization beam splitter 3 and the reflective liquid crystal panel 2 are partially fixed by a partial fixture 13 so that their mutual positions do not change. The two fixing members 11 are fixed to the fixing member 11 via the elastic stoppers 12, and the fixing member 11 is attached to the apparatus housing 9.

投写型映像表示装置が2板、3板構成など複数板構成の場合、液晶パネル2と偏光ビームスプリッタ3の相対位置の僅かな変化が画素ずれの原因になることがあるが、本第3実施形態構成は液晶パネル2と偏光ビームスプリッタ3の相対位置は変化しない構成であるので、複数板構成の投写型表示装置へ適用する場合に有効である。なお、本構成での注意点として、部分固定具13の大きさ形状を工夫し、偏光ビームスプリッタ3の光が透過する内部にまで応力が加わらないようにする必要がある。具体的例の一つとしては偏光ビームスプリッタ3のコーナ部、エッジ部と反射型液晶パネル2との間に部分固定具13を適用することが考えられる。 In the case where the projection display apparatus has a multi-plate configuration such as a two-plate or three-plate configuration, a slight change in the relative position of the liquid crystal panel 2 and the polarization beam splitter 3 may cause pixel shift. Since the relative configuration of the liquid crystal panel 2 and the polarization beam splitter 3 does not change, the configuration is effective when applied to a projection display apparatus having a plurality of plates. As a precaution in this configuration, it is necessary to devise the size and shape of the partial fixture 13 so that no stress is applied to the inside of the polarizing beam splitter 3 through which light passes. As a specific example, it is conceivable to apply a partial fixture 13 between the corner and edge of the polarizing beam splitter 3 and the reflective liquid crystal panel 2.

図4は本発明偏光ビームスプリッタ、および該ビームスプリッタを適用した投写型映像表示装置である第4実施形態の光学系要部の模式構成図である。同図において、基本的に図3と同一の部品には図3の記号と同じ記号を付した。本第4実施形態の図3に示した第3実施形態に対しての主な違いは反射型液晶パネル2−1、2−2、2−3を偏光ビームスプリッタ3の近傍に配置せず、ダイクロイックプリズム14の周辺に配置した3板構成にある。透明部品透過中の偏光が位相差成分を変化させる現象は偏光ビームスプリッタ3中だけでなく、同じ透明部品であるダイクロイックプリズム14中でもあり、投写画像の高コントラスト化のためには両者3、14による位相差成分の変化を抑える必要がある。 FIG. 4 is a schematic configuration diagram of a main part of an optical system according to a fourth embodiment which is a polarizing beam splitter of the present invention and a projection display apparatus to which the beam splitter is applied. In this figure, the same reference numerals as those in FIG. 3 are given to the same components as those in FIG. The main difference of the fourth embodiment from the third embodiment shown in FIG. 3 is that the reflective liquid crystal panels 2-1, 2-2, 2-3 are not arranged in the vicinity of the polarization beam splitter 3, The three-plate configuration is arranged around the dichroic prism 14. The phenomenon in which the polarized light passing through the transparent part changes the phase difference component is not only in the polarization beam splitter 3 but also in the dichroic prism 14 which is the same transparent part. It is necessary to suppress changes in the phase difference component.

ダイクロイックプリズム14と反射型液晶パネル2―1、2−2、2−3は両者の相互位置が変化しないように部分固定具15で部分的に固定し、それら2−1、2−2、2−3と14のブロックを弾力性止め具16を介して固定部18に取り付け固定した構造としている。また、偏光ビームスプリッタ3も弾力性止め具17を介して固定部18に取り付け固定している。このような構成により、経時変化による画素ずれ発生が抑制でき、また、偏光ビームスプリッタ3にもダイクロイックプリズム14にも応力が加わりにくく、したがって、位相差状態の変化が発生しにくく、高コントラスト画面を得やすい投写型映像表示装置とすることが出来る。 The dichroic prism 14 and the reflective liquid crystal panels 2-1, 2-2, 2-3 are partially fixed by a partial fixture 15 so that their mutual positions do not change. -3 and 14 blocks are attached and fixed to the fixing portion 18 via the elastic stopper 16. Further, the polarization beam splitter 3 is also attached and fixed to the fixing portion 18 via the elastic stopper 17. With such a configuration, it is possible to suppress the occurrence of pixel shift due to changes over time, and it is difficult for stress to be applied to both the polarization beam splitter 3 and the dichroic prism 14, so that a change in phase difference state is unlikely to occur, and a high contrast screen is obtained. An easy-to-obtain projection display apparatus can be obtained.

図5は本発明偏光ビームスプリッタ、および該ビームスプリッタを適用した投写型映像表示装置である第5実施形態の上面の模式構成図である。また、図6は本発明偏光ビームスプリッタ、および該ビームスプリッタを適用した投写型映像表示装置である第5実施形態の光学系要部の模式構成図である。図5、図6において、図4と基本的に同一の部品には図4の記号と同じ記号を付した。本第5実施形態の図4に示した第4実施形態に対しての主な違いは第4実施形態では3枚の反射型液晶パネル2−1、2−2、2−3をダイクロイックプリズム14の周辺に配置した3板構成であるのに対し、第5実施形態では3枚の反射型液晶パネル2−1、2−2、2−3のうちの、1枚の該液晶パネル2−1を第1の偏光ビームスプリッタ31の側面に、他の2枚の該液晶パネル2−2、2−3を第2の偏光ビームスプリッタ32の側面に配置し、それら偏光ビームスプリッタ31、32からの出射光をダイクロイックプリズム24で合成している構成にある。この構成において、偏光ビームスプリッタ31、32の位相差ΔS、または光路差δをΔS<0.1、または、光路差δ<12〔nm〕としている。 FIG. 5 is a schematic configuration diagram of the upper surface of the fifth embodiment, which is a polarizing beam splitter of the present invention and a projection display apparatus to which the beam splitter is applied. FIG. 6 is a schematic configuration diagram of an essential part of an optical system of a fifth embodiment which is a polarizing beam splitter of the present invention and a projection display apparatus to which the beam splitter is applied. 5 and 6, the same reference numerals as those in FIG. 4 are given to components that are basically the same as those in FIG. 4. The main difference of the fifth embodiment from the fourth embodiment shown in FIG. 4 is that in the fourth embodiment, three reflective liquid crystal panels 2-1, 2-2, 2-3 are connected to the dichroic prism 14. In the fifth embodiment, one of the three reflective liquid crystal panels 2-1, 2-2, and 2-3 is arranged in the periphery of the liquid crystal panel 2-1. Are arranged on the side surface of the first polarizing beam splitter 31, and the other two liquid crystal panels 2-2 and 2-3 are arranged on the side surface of the second polarizing beam splitter 32. The emitted light is synthesized by the dichroic prism 24. In this configuration, the phase difference ΔS or the optical path difference δ of the polarization beam splitters 31 and 32 is set to ΔS <0.1 or the optical path difference δ <12 [nm].

または、偏光ビームスプリッタ31とダイクロイックプリズム24の合計の位相差ΔS、または、光路差δ、および、偏光ビームスプリッタ32とダイクロイックプリズム24の合計の位相差ΔS、または、光路差δをΔS<0.1、またはδ<12〔nm〕としている。このような設定により、投写型映像表示装置の高コントラスト化を図ることが出来る。 Alternatively, the total phase difference ΔS or optical path difference δ between the polarizing beam splitter 31 and the dichroic prism 24 and the total phase difference ΔS or optical path difference δ between the polarizing beam splitter 32 and the dichroic prism 24 are expressed as ΔS <0. 1, or δ <12 [nm]. With such a setting, it is possible to increase the contrast of the projection display apparatus.

図7は本発明の6実施形態で投写型映像表示装置内における偏光ビームスプリッタの支持取り付け状態説明図である。偏光ビームスプリッタ25の上面、下面の両面に支持部品26,27を当接し、該支持部品26、27にほとんど歪を生じない、かつ、該ビームスプリッタが容易に位置変化しない適切、均一な支持力50を加えて偏光ビームスプリッタ25を支持固定している。 FIG. 7 is an explanatory diagram showing a state in which the polarization beam splitter is supported and attached in the projection display apparatus according to the sixth embodiment of the present invention. Supporting parts 26 and 27 are in contact with both the upper and lower surfaces of the polarizing beam splitter 25 so that the supporting parts 26 and 27 are hardly distorted, and the beam splitter does not easily change its position. The polarizing beam splitter 25 is supported and fixed by adding 50.

図8は本発明の7実施形態で投写型映像表示装置内における偏光ビームスプリッタの支持取り付け状態説明図である。偏光ビームスプリッタ25の上面、下面の両面の周辺部に支持部品28,29を当接し、主に該ビームスプリッタの周辺部にのみ支持力51が加わるようにし、光が通るビームスプリッタの中央部には歪がほとんどない状態にしている。 FIG. 8 is an explanatory view of a state in which the polarization beam splitter is supported and attached in the projection display apparatus according to the seventh embodiment of the present invention. The supporting components 28 and 29 are brought into contact with the peripheral portions of both the upper and lower surfaces of the polarizing beam splitter 25 so that the supporting force 51 is mainly applied only to the peripheral portion of the beam splitter, and the central portion of the beam splitter through which the light passes. Has almost no distortion.

図9は本発明の8実施形態で投写型映像表示装置内における偏光ビームスプリッタの支持取り付け状態説明図である。偏光ビームスプリッタ25の下部の周辺部に支持部品40を当接し、該支持部品をネジ41で適切な締め付け力52で締め付け固定している。この場合も、偏光ビームスプリッタ25の光透過部分には大きな歪が発生せず、したがって透過光に大きな位相差が発生することはない。 FIG. 9 is an explanatory view showing a state in which the polarization beam splitter is supported and attached in the projection display apparatus according to the eighth embodiment of the present invention. The support component 40 is brought into contact with the lower peripheral portion of the polarization beam splitter 25, and the support component is fastened and fixed with a screw 41 with an appropriate tightening force 52. Also in this case, a large distortion does not occur in the light transmission portion of the polarization beam splitter 25, and therefore a large phase difference does not occur in the transmitted light.

図10は本発明の9実施形態で投写型映像表示装置内における偏光ビームスプリッタの支持取り付け状態説明図である。偏光ビームスプリッタ30の上面の端部をバネ性のある指示部品55,56で支持固している。53は該上面端部に加える適切な支持力である。この場合も、偏光ビームスプリッタ25の光透過部分には大きな歪が発生せず、したがって透過光に大きな位相差が発生することはない。以上において、支持部品26、27、28、29、40を適切な弾性を有する材料から構成すると偏光ビームスプリッタの歪軽減に有効な場合があり、そのときは該支持部品を弾性材で形成する。 FIG. 10 is an explanatory diagram showing a state in which the polarization beam splitter is supported and attached in the projection display apparatus according to the ninth embodiment of the present invention. The end of the upper surface of the polarization beam splitter 30 is supported and fixed by spring indicating parts 55 and 56. 53 is an appropriate supporting force applied to the upper end portion. Also in this case, a large distortion does not occur in the light transmission portion of the polarization beam splitter 25, and therefore a large phase difference does not occur in the transmitted light. In the above, if the support parts 26, 27, 28, 29, and 40 are made of a material having appropriate elasticity, it may be effective in reducing the distortion of the polarizing beam splitter. In this case, the support parts are formed of an elastic material.

また、図7、図8、図9、図10においては偏光ビームスプリッタの支持固定方
法について説明したが、他の光学部品の支持固定方法においても上記の支持固定
方法を適用できるものである。
7, 8, 9, and 10, the polarization beam splitter support and fixing method has been described. However, the above support and fixing method can also be applied to other optical component support and fixing methods.

また、以上において、偏光ビームスプリッタ、ダイクロイックプリズム等の位相差ΔS、または光路差δ、すなわち、光学部品の光弾性定数、それらに加わる応力、それらの中を光が透過するときの光透過長の積を規定したが、その他表示画像光にかかわる偏光が透過する部品を光路中に設けた場合はそれらについての位相差変化、光路差変化をも抑制出来るよう偏光が透過する部品の光弾性定数、それに加わる応力、それの中を光が透過するときの光透過長の積等からなる位相差ΔSをほぼ0.1以下に、または光路差δをほぼ12〔nm〕以下に規定する必要がある。また、該部品に加わる応力軽減のため弾性体等を利用しての支持固定が有効である。   Further, in the above, the phase difference ΔS or the optical path difference δ of the polarizing beam splitter, the dichroic prism, etc., that is, the photoelastic constant of the optical component, the stress applied to them, the light transmission length when light passes through them. Although the product has been defined, if other components that transmit polarized light related to display image light are provided in the optical path, the phase difference change for them, the photoelastic constant of the component that transmits polarized light so that the optical path difference change can also be suppressed, It is necessary to regulate the phase difference ΔS consisting of the stress applied to it, the product of the light transmission length when light passes through it, etc. to be approximately 0.1 or less, or the optical path difference δ to be approximately 12 [nm] or less. . In addition, support and fixing using an elastic body or the like is effective for reducing stress applied to the component.

本発明の投写型映像表示装置である第1実施形態の光学系要部の模式構成図である。It is a schematic block diagram of the principal part of the optical system of 1st Embodiment which is a projection type video display apparatus of this invention. 本発明の投写型映像表示装置である第2実施形態の光学系要部の模式断面図である。It is a schematic cross section of an optical system principal part of a 2nd embodiment which is a projection type video display of the present invention. 本発明の投写型映像表示装置である第3実施形態の光学系要部の模式断面図である。It is a schematic cross section of the principal part of the optical system of 3rd Embodiment which is a projection type video display apparatus of this invention. 本発明の投写型映像表示装置である第4実施形態の光学系要部の模式構成図である。It is a schematic block diagram of the principal part of the optical system of 4th Embodiment which is a projection type video display apparatus of this invention. 本発明の投写型映像表示装置である第5実施形態の上面の模式構成図である。It is a schematic block diagram of the upper surface of 5th Embodiment which is a projection type video display apparatus of this invention. 本発明の投写型映像表示装置である第5実施形態の光学系要部の模式構成図である。It is a schematic block diagram of the principal part of the optical system of 5th Embodiment which is a projection type video display apparatus of this invention. 本発明の投写型映像表示装置である第6実施形態の偏光ビームスプリッタの支持取り付け状態説明図である。It is explanatory drawing of the support attachment state of the polarization beam splitter of 6th Embodiment which is a projection type video display apparatus of this invention. 本発明の投写型映像表示装置である第7実施形態の偏光ビームスプリッタの支持取り付け状態説明図である。It is explanatory drawing of the support attachment state of the polarization beam splitter of 7th Embodiment which is a projection type video display apparatus of this invention. 本発明の投写型映像表示装置である第8実施形態の偏光ビームスプリッタの支持取り付け状態説明図である。It is a support attachment state explanatory view of the polarization beam splitter of an 8th embodiment which is a projection type video display of the present invention. 本発明の投写型映像表示装置である第9実施形態の偏光ビームスプリッタの支持取り付け状態説明図である。It is explanatory drawing of the support attachment state of the polarization beam splitter of 9th Embodiment which is a projection type video display apparatus of this invention.

符号の説明Explanation of symbols

1:光源、2:反射型液晶パネル、3:偏光ビームスプリッタ、3−1:光入射面、3−2:偏光分離面、3−3,3−4:光出射面、4:投写レンズ、5:光源からの出射光、6:液晶パネル入射光 、7:偏光ビームスプリッタ入射光、8:投写光、9:装置筐体、10:投写レンズ固定材、11:ビームスプリッタ固定材、12,16,17:弾力性止め具、13,15:部分固定具、14:ダイクロイックプリズム
1: Light source, 2: Reflective liquid crystal panel, 3: Polarizing beam splitter, 3-1: Light incident surface, 3-2: Polarized light separating surface, 3-3, 3-4: Light emitting surface, 4: Projection lens, 5: Light emitted from the light source, 6: Light incident on the liquid crystal panel, 7: Light incident on the polarizing beam splitter, 8: Projection light, 9: Apparatus housing, 10: Projection lens fixing material, 11: Beam splitter fixing material, 12, 16, 17: Resilient stopper, 13, 15: Partial fixture, 14: Dichroic prism

Claims (5)

光源と、
前記光源からの光のうち、表示画像光にかかわる偏光を透過させる光学部品と、
前記光学部品からの偏光を入射光として画像表示する反射型液晶パネルと、
前記パネルの表示画像を拡大投写するための投写レンズとを有する投写型映像表示装置であって、
前記光学部品に加わる応力をf〔Pa〕、光が前記光学部品中を透過するときの前記光学部品中の光透過長をd〔cm〕、前記光学部品の光弾性定数をβ〔nm/cm/105Pa〕としたとき、f、d、βが、
f×d×β≦12〔nm〕
を満足する関係にあることを特徴とする投射型映像表示装置。
A light source;
Of the light from the light source, an optical component that transmits polarized light related to display image light; and
A reflective liquid crystal panel that displays an image of polarized light from the optical component as incident light;
A projection display device having a projection lens for enlarging and projecting a display image of the panel,
The stress applied to the optical component is f [Pa], the light transmission length in the optical component when light is transmitted through the optical component is d [cm], and the photoelastic constant of the optical component is β [nm / cm. / 10 5 Pa], f, d, β are
f × d × β ≦ 12 [nm]
A projection-type image display device characterized by satisfying the above relationship.
前記光学部品が偏光ビームスプリッタであることを特徴とする請求項1に記載の投射型映像表示装置。 The projection type image display device according to claim 1, wherein the optical component is a polarization beam splitter. 前記光学部品がダイクロイックプリズムであることを特徴とする請求項1に記載の投射型映像表示装置。 The projection type image display device according to claim 1, wherein the optical component is a dichroic prism. 光源と、
前記光源からの光を偏光にする偏光ビームスプリッタと、
前記ビームスプリッタからの偏光を入射光として画像表示する反射型液晶パネルと、
前記パネルの表示画像を拡大投写するための投写レンズを有する投写型映像表示装置であって、
前記偏光ビームスプリッタは、前記偏光ビームスプリッタに加わる応力をf〔Pa〕、光が前記偏光ビームスプリッタ中を透過するときの前記偏光ビームスプリッタ中の光透過長をd〔cm〕、前記偏光ビームスプリッタの光弾性定数をβ〔nm/cm/105Pa〕としたとき、f、d、βが、
f×d×β≦12〔nm〕を満足する関係にあることを特徴とする投写型映像表示装置。
A light source;
A polarizing beam splitter that polarizes light from the light source;
A reflective liquid crystal panel for displaying an image of polarized light from the beam splitter as incident light;
A projection display apparatus having a projection lens for enlarging and projecting a display image of the panel,
The polarizing beam splitter has a stress applied to the polarizing beam splitter as f [Pa], a light transmission length in the polarizing beam splitter when light passes through the polarizing beam splitter, and d (cm). When the photoelastic constant of β is [nm / cm / 10 5 Pa], f, d, and β are
A projection display apparatus characterized by satisfying a relationship of f × d × β ≦ 12 [nm].
前記偏光ビームスプリッタを、弾力性のある固定支持手段を介して装置内に固定したことを特徴とする請求項4に記載の投写型映像表示装置。
5. The projection display apparatus according to claim 4, wherein the polarizing beam splitter is fixed in the apparatus through an elastic fixing support means.
JP2005255822A 2005-09-05 2005-09-05 Projection video display device Pending JP2006023776A (en)

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CN102591020A (en) * 2011-01-12 2012-07-18 上海丽恒光微电子科技有限公司 Projection system
DE112017002429T5 (en) 2016-05-10 2019-01-24 Olympus Corporation Electronic circuit unit, imaging unit, imaging module and endoscope

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JPS63185114U (en) * 1987-05-21 1988-11-29
JPH05341253A (en) * 1992-06-09 1993-12-24 Hitachi Ltd Projection type reflection display device
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JPH09127461A (en) * 1995-10-31 1997-05-16 Nikon Corp Projection type display device and optical element used in this device
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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN102591020A (en) * 2011-01-12 2012-07-18 上海丽恒光微电子科技有限公司 Projection system
DE112017002429T5 (en) 2016-05-10 2019-01-24 Olympus Corporation Electronic circuit unit, imaging unit, imaging module and endoscope
US10610090B2 (en) 2016-05-10 2020-04-07 Olympus Corporation Electronic circuit unit, imaging unit, imaging module, and endoscope

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