JP2005532893A - セラミック製充填要素 - Google Patents
セラミック製充填要素 Download PDFInfo
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- JP2005532893A JP2005532893A JP2004512908A JP2004512908A JP2005532893A JP 2005532893 A JP2005532893 A JP 2005532893A JP 2004512908 A JP2004512908 A JP 2004512908A JP 2004512908 A JP2004512908 A JP 2004512908A JP 2005532893 A JP2005532893 A JP 2005532893A
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- 239000000919 ceramic Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 12
- 244000046052 Phaseolus vulgaris Species 0.000 claims description 7
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000005520 cutting process Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000011148 porous material Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000012856 packing Methods 0.000 description 5
- 239000003054 catalyst Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000012546 transfer Methods 0.000 description 3
- GWEVSGVZZGPLCZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Titan oxide Chemical compound O=[Ti]=O GWEVSGVZZGPLCZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- MCMNRKCIXSYSNV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zirconium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Zr]=O MCMNRKCIXSYSNV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910010293 ceramic material Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000001125 extrusion Methods 0.000 description 2
- 210000003734 kidney Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 238000000465 moulding Methods 0.000 description 2
- PNEYBMLMFCGWSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium oxide Inorganic materials [O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[Al+3].[Al+3] PNEYBMLMFCGWSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910000323 aluminium silicate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011324 bead Substances 0.000 description 1
- 210000000988 bone and bone Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 239000004927 clay Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052570 clay Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910052878 cordierite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000013461 design Methods 0.000 description 1
- JSKIRARMQDRGJZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N dimagnesium dioxido-bis[(1-oxido-3-oxo-2,4,6,8,9-pentaoxa-1,3-disila-5,7-dialuminabicyclo[3.3.1]nonan-7-yl)oxy]silane Chemical compound [Mg++].[Mg++].[O-][Si]([O-])(O[Al]1O[Al]2O[Si](=O)O[Si]([O-])(O1)O2)O[Al]1O[Al]2O[Si](=O)O[Si]([O-])(O1)O2 JSKIRARMQDRGJZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- HNPSIPDUKPIQMN-UHFFFAOYSA-N dioxosilane;oxo(oxoalumanyloxy)alumane Chemical compound O=[Si]=O.O=[Al]O[Al]=O HNPSIPDUKPIQMN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 244000013123 dwarf bean Species 0.000 description 1
- 239000000945 filler Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010304 firing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000003825 pressing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000376 reactant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000011084 recovery Methods 0.000 description 1
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J19/00—Chemical, physical or physico-chemical processes in general; Their relevant apparatus
- B01J19/30—Loose or shaped packing elements, e.g. Raschig rings or Berl saddles, for pouring into the apparatus for mass or heat transfer
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J19/00—Chemical, physical or physico-chemical processes in general; Their relevant apparatus
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J2219/00—Chemical, physical or physico-chemical processes in general; Their relevant apparatus
- B01J2219/30—Details relating to random packing elements
- B01J2219/302—Basic shape of the elements
- B01J2219/30203—Saddle
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J2219/00—Chemical, physical or physico-chemical processes in general; Their relevant apparatus
- B01J2219/30—Details relating to random packing elements
- B01J2219/302—Basic shape of the elements
- B01J2219/30223—Cylinder
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J2219/00—Chemical, physical or physico-chemical processes in general; Their relevant apparatus
- B01J2219/30—Details relating to random packing elements
- B01J2219/302—Basic shape of the elements
- B01J2219/30242—Star
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J2219/00—Chemical, physical or physico-chemical processes in general; Their relevant apparatus
- B01J2219/30—Details relating to random packing elements
- B01J2219/302—Basic shape of the elements
- B01J2219/30246—Square or square-derived
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J2219/00—Chemical, physical or physico-chemical processes in general; Their relevant apparatus
- B01J2219/30—Details relating to random packing elements
- B01J2219/302—Basic shape of the elements
- B01J2219/30296—Other shapes
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J2219/00—Chemical, physical or physico-chemical processes in general; Their relevant apparatus
- B01J2219/30—Details relating to random packing elements
- B01J2219/304—Composition or microstructure of the elements
- B01J2219/30416—Ceramic
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J2219/00—Chemical, physical or physico-chemical processes in general; Their relevant apparatus
- B01J2219/30—Details relating to random packing elements
- B01J2219/304—Composition or microstructure of the elements
- B01J2219/30475—Composition or microstructure of the elements comprising catalytically active material
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J2219/00—Chemical, physical or physico-chemical processes in general; Their relevant apparatus
- B01J2219/30—Details relating to random packing elements
- B01J2219/31—Size details
- B01J2219/312—Sizes
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J2219/00—Chemical, physical or physico-chemical processes in general; Their relevant apparatus
- B01J2219/30—Details relating to random packing elements
- B01J2219/318—Manufacturing aspects
- B01J2219/3183—Molding
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J2219/00—Chemical, physical or physico-chemical processes in general; Their relevant apparatus
- B01J2219/30—Details relating to random packing elements
- B01J2219/318—Manufacturing aspects
- B01J2219/3185—Pressing
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J2219/00—Chemical, physical or physico-chemical processes in general; Their relevant apparatus
- B01J2219/30—Details relating to random packing elements
- B01J2219/318—Manufacturing aspects
- B01J2219/3188—Extruding
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10S—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10S261/00—Gas and liquid contact apparatus
- Y10S261/72—Packing elements
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
- Y10T428/24—Structurally defined web or sheet [e.g., overall dimension, etc.]
- Y10T428/24273—Structurally defined web or sheet [e.g., overall dimension, etc.] including aperture
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
- Y10T428/24—Structurally defined web or sheet [e.g., overall dimension, etc.]
- Y10T428/24479—Structurally defined web or sheet [e.g., overall dimension, etc.] including variation in thickness
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- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
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- Thermal Sciences (AREA)
- Physical Or Chemical Processes And Apparatus (AREA)
- Nozzles (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims (17)
- 軸線(l)に沿う断面が本質的に一様なセラミック製充填要素(1,6,8)であって、該軸線が該要素の中心(C)を通り、該要素が該軸線に関し対称であり、該軸線が該要素の長さ(L)を画定している要素において、該要素が、長さ方向に対してそれぞれ垂直な高さ軸線(h)及び幅軸線(w)のそれぞれ両端にある第1及び第2の凹状外面(2,3)を特徴とし、凸状面(4)と、比較的短い中間平坦面(7)によってこれら凹状面に接続される凸状面(4)とのうちから選択された面によってこれら凹状面が互いに接続され、該要素に、長さ方向に延びる少なくとも三つの貫通路(5)が設けられる要素。
- 凹状面(2,3)が凸状面(4)に直接的に接続されている請求項1に記載の要素(1,8)。
- 要素の幅寸法(W)と高さ寸法(H)とが互いに等しくなく、高さに対する幅の比が1.25:1から3:1までである請求項1又は請求項2に記載の要素(1,6,8)。
- 要素の幅寸法(W)及び高さ寸法(H)が、約1.3:1から2.0:1までの比の範囲内にある請求項3に記載の要素(1,6,8)。
- 長さ(L)に対する幅寸法(W)の比が1.5:1から5:1までである請求項1から請求項4までのいずれか一項に記載の要素(1,6,8)。
- 要素に3から275個までの通路が設けられている請求項1から請求項5までのいずれか一項に記載の要素(1,6,8)。
- 少なくとも複数の通路(5a,5b,5c,5d)の断面が丸く、各丸い通路の直径(D)が、要素の高さ(H)の約2分の1よりも小さい請求項1から請求項6までのいずれか一項に記載の要素(1,6,8)。
- 通路の寸法が同一である請求項7に記載の要素(1,6)。
- 少なくとも一つの通路(5e)の断面がインゲン豆形である請求項1から請求項7までのいずれか一項に記載の要素(8)。
- 少なくとも一つのインゲン豆形通路(5e)の最大寸法(D)が、要素の高さ(H)の約3分の2までである請求項8に記載の要素(8)。
- 通路の総断面積が要素の全断面積の20から75%までを表している請求項1から請求項10までのいずれか一項に記載の要素(1,6,8)。
- 通路の総断面積が要素の全断面積の30から67%までを表している請求項11に記載の要素(1,6,8)。
- セラミックが多孔性材料である請求項1から請求項12までのいずれか一項に記載の要素(1,6,8)。
- 通路が、第1の形状を有する複数の第1の通路(5a,5c,5d)と、インゲン豆形状を有する少なくとも一つの第2の通路(5e)とを含み、該少なくとも一つのインゲン豆形通路が、複数の第1の通路のうちの少なくとも一つと要素の中心との中間に位置決めされている請求項1から請求項13までのいずれか一項に記載の要素(8)。
- 要素の幅に対する高さの比H:Lが約5:1から15:1までである請求項1から請求項14までのいずれか一項に記載の要素(1,6,8)。
- H:Lが約8:1である請求項15に記載の要素(8)。
- 一つ以上のセラミック形成成分を含んでなる混合物を押し出し、
該押し出された混合物を切断して複数の断片を形成し、
これら断片を焼成して充填要素(1,6,8)を形成し、各充填要素が、長さ方向に対してそれぞれ垂直な高さ軸線(h)及び幅軸線(w)のそれぞれ両端にある第1及び第2の凹状外面(2,3)を特徴とし、凸状面(4)と、比較的短い中間平坦面(7)によってこれら凹状面に接続される凸状面(4)とのうちから選択された面によってこれら凹状面が互いに接続され、該要素に、長さ方向に延びる少なくとも三つの貫通路(5)が設けられており、
焼成された複数の充填要素を含む充填要素床を組み立てる、
各段階を含んでなる充填要素床を形成する方法。
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
US10/167,893 US20030232172A1 (en) | 2002-06-12 | 2002-06-12 | Ceramic packing element |
PCT/US2003/017994 WO2003106017A1 (en) | 2002-06-12 | 2003-06-09 | Ceramic packing element |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
JP2005532893A true JP2005532893A (ja) | 2005-11-04 |
Family
ID=29732287
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
JP2004512908A Pending JP2005532893A (ja) | 2002-06-12 | 2003-06-09 | セラミック製充填要素 |
Country Status (7)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (3) | US20030232172A1 (ja) |
JP (1) | JP2005532893A (ja) |
KR (1) | KR100705300B1 (ja) |
AU (1) | AU2003245413A1 (ja) |
DE (1) | DE10392798B4 (ja) |
RU (1) | RU2281156C2 (ja) |
WO (1) | WO2003106017A1 (ja) |
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US7862013B2 (en) * | 2006-10-19 | 2011-01-04 | Saint-Gobain Ceramics & Plastics, Inc. | Packing element for use in a chemical processing apparatus |
US20080164625A1 (en) * | 2007-01-10 | 2008-07-10 | Saint-Gobain Ceramics & Plastics Inc. | Packing elements for mass transfer applications |
US7775507B2 (en) * | 2007-11-05 | 2010-08-17 | Saint-Gobain Ceramics & Plastics, Inc. | Packing elements for mass transfer applications |
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EP2101134A1 (en) * | 2008-02-28 | 2009-09-16 | Paul Wurth Refractory & Engineering GmbH | Checker brick |
TWI435766B (zh) * | 2009-02-16 | 2014-05-01 | Saint Gobain Ceramics | 包含流體分佈介質之容器 |
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US20150211804A1 (en) * | 2014-01-28 | 2015-07-30 | Kunshan Jue-Chung Electronics Co., Ltd. | Energy storage assembly and energy storage element thereof |
WO2015139120A1 (en) * | 2014-03-20 | 2015-09-24 | Robin Crawford | Extruded objects and methods for their manufacture |
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USD383066S (en) * | 1995-05-22 | 1997-09-02 | Free-Flow Packaging Corporation | Loose fill packing material |
USD381394S (en) * | 1995-07-17 | 1997-07-22 | Norton Chemical Process Products Corp. | Mass transfer packing element |
TW296894U (en) * | 1995-11-21 | 1997-01-21 | Philips Electronics Nv | Circuit arrangement |
PL181421B1 (pl) * | 1996-04-15 | 2001-07-31 | Jerzy Mackowiak | Element wypelnienia PL |
US5747143A (en) | 1996-07-08 | 1998-05-05 | Norton Chemical Process Products Corporation | Packing element |
US5688444A (en) * | 1996-07-29 | 1997-11-18 | Norton Chemcial Process Products Corporation | Tower packing element |
US6007915A (en) * | 1998-09-22 | 1999-12-28 | Norton Chemical Process Products Corporation | Shaped packing element |
US6517058B1 (en) * | 2000-03-02 | 2003-02-11 | Sandkuhl Clay Works, Inc. | Fill packs for use in heat and mass transfer devices |
USD465257S1 (en) * | 2001-09-24 | 2002-11-05 | Kent Sea Tech Corp. | Biofilm carrier element |
US6699562B2 (en) * | 2002-02-28 | 2004-03-02 | Saint-Gobain Corporation | Ceramic packing element |
ATE361144T1 (de) * | 2004-03-15 | 2007-05-15 | Ver Fuellkoerper Fab | Füllkorper |
-
2002
- 2002-06-12 US US10/167,893 patent/US20030232172A1/en not_active Abandoned
-
2003
- 2003-06-09 JP JP2004512908A patent/JP2005532893A/ja active Pending
- 2003-06-09 DE DE10392798T patent/DE10392798B4/de not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2003-06-09 RU RU2005100753/15A patent/RU2281156C2/ru not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2003-06-09 KR KR1020047020170A patent/KR100705300B1/ko not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2003-06-09 WO PCT/US2003/017994 patent/WO2003106017A1/en active Application Filing
- 2003-06-09 AU AU2003245413A patent/AU2003245413A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2003-06-09 US US10/517,545 patent/US7246795B2/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
-
2007
- 2007-07-23 US US11/880,546 patent/US20080029201A1/en not_active Abandoned
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
US20050212153A1 (en) | 2005-09-29 |
US7246795B2 (en) | 2007-07-24 |
WO2003106017A1 (en) | 2003-12-24 |
RU2005100753A (ru) | 2005-07-10 |
RU2281156C2 (ru) | 2006-08-10 |
DE10392798T5 (de) | 2005-06-02 |
US20030232172A1 (en) | 2003-12-18 |
US20080029201A1 (en) | 2008-02-07 |
DE10392798B4 (de) | 2008-01-03 |
KR100705300B1 (ko) | 2007-04-11 |
KR20050055627A (ko) | 2005-06-13 |
AU2003245413A1 (en) | 2003-12-31 |
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