JP2005334618A - Thinning scissors - Google Patents

Thinning scissors Download PDF

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JP2005334618A
JP2005334618A JP2004232558A JP2004232558A JP2005334618A JP 2005334618 A JP2005334618 A JP 2005334618A JP 2004232558 A JP2004232558 A JP 2004232558A JP 2004232558 A JP2004232558 A JP 2004232558A JP 2005334618 A JP2005334618 A JP 2005334618A
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edge
hair
blade
comb
concave
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JP4395028B2 (en
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Noboru Yamamura
登 山村
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YAMAMURA SEISAKUSHO KK
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YAMAMURA SEISAKUSHO KK
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Priority to JP2004232558A priority Critical patent/JP4395028B2/en
Priority to PCT/JP2005/007699 priority patent/WO2005102621A1/en
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    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B26—HAND CUTTING TOOLS; CUTTING; SEVERING
    • B26B—HAND-HELD CUTTING TOOLS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • B26B13/00—Hand shears; Scissors
    • B26B13/22—Hand shears; Scissors combined with auxiliary implements, e.g. with cigar cutter, with manicure instrument
    • B26B13/24—Hand shears; Scissors combined with auxiliary implements, e.g. with cigar cutter, with manicure instrument to aid hair cutting
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B26—HAND CUTTING TOOLS; CUTTING; SEVERING
    • B26B—HAND-HELD CUTTING TOOLS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • B26B13/00—Hand shears; Scissors
    • B26B13/06—Hand shears; Scissors characterised by the shape of the blades
    • B26B13/08—Hand shears; Scissors characterised by the shape of the blades with cutting edges wavy or toothed in the plane of the blade

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  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Forests & Forestry (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Scissors And Nippers (AREA)

Abstract

<P>PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide epoch-making thinning scissors with excellent practicability capable of always efficiently and lightly cutting a proper amount of hair 4 without providing folds resulting in split hair to the hair 4. <P>SOLUTION: The tip edge of a comb tooth 2 is formed in an inclined side-like edge 6 linearly inclining downward from a high end side part 6a on the base end side of a comb-like blade plate 3 to a low end side part 6b on the tip end side thereof. Additionally, the inclined side-like edge 6 is formed to be largely sloped downward so that the low end side part 6b is not positioned to roughly match a blade edge line estimated to be formed by connecting, in order, the high end side parts 6a of the comb teeth 2 to each other and positioned apart from the blade edge line to the comb tooth (2) base end side, and recessed grooves 14 are formed in the inclined side-like edge 6. <P>COPYRIGHT: (C)2006,JPO&NCIPI

Description

本発明は、すき鋏に関するものである。   The present invention relates to plows.

一般的なすき鋏は、刃縁を形成した刃板と櫛刃を多数並設状態に突設した櫛状刃板とを、両刃板の交叉部で枢着して開閉自在に構成し、前記櫛刃の先端縁で毛髪を支承保持し、この支承保持した毛髪を刃板の刃縁によって切断し、前記櫛刃間に入った毛髪は、刃板の刃縁によって切断し得ないように構成されているものである。   A general plow has a blade plate formed with a blade edge and a comb-like blade plate in which a large number of comb blades are juxtaposed in a juxtaposed manner, and is configured to be pivotable at the intersection of both blade plates so that it can be opened and closed. The hair is supported and held at the tip edge of the comb blade, the supported and held hair is cut by the blade edge of the blade plate, and the hair that has entered between the comb blades cannot be cut by the blade edge of the blade plate. It is what has been.

この従来のすき鋏においては、前記櫛刃の先端縁を、何ら凹凸がない平坦縁に形成すると、毛髪を確実に支承保持できず良好に切断できないだけでなく、切断できなかった毛髪に枝毛の原因となる折れ目がついてしまうため、この平坦縁の中央部に毛髪を確実に支承保持するためのＵ字状やＶ字状の凹状保持縁を形成することで、この凹状保持縁において支承保持される毛髪を折れ目を付けることなく良好に切断している。   In this conventional plow, if the tip edge of the comb blade is formed into a flat edge without any irregularities, the hair cannot be securely supported and cannot be cut well, and the hair that has not been cut can be split. Therefore, a U-shaped or V-shaped concave retaining edge is formed at the center of the flat edge to securely support and hold the hair. The held hair is cut well without creases.

ところが、前記凹状保持縁においては毛髪が確実に支承保持されるための毛髪の切断を良好に行うことができるが、この中央部に形成された凹状保持縁の左右両側にわずかでも平坦縁があると、この平坦縁において毛髪を良好に切断できずに折り目をつけてしまうことがある。   However, in the concave holding edge, the hair can be cut well in order to securely support and hold the hair, but there are even flat edges on the left and right sides of the concave holding edge formed in the central portion. Then, the hair may not be cut well at the flat edge and may be creased.

しかし、例えば、前記平坦縁がなくなるように前記櫛刃の先端縁全体を前記凹状保持縁に設定した場合には、櫛刃の先端縁全体で良好に毛髪の切断を行うことができ、折り目が付くことを阻止することは可能であるが、この凹状保持縁に支承保持される毛髪が多くなり過ぎて一度に切断する毛髪の量が多くなり、切断時の抵抗が大きくなって前記刃板と櫛状刃板の開閉動作が重くなることで、軽快なカッティングを行うことができず、カッティングを行う理容師や美容師の負担が大きくなってしまうという問題点がある。   However, for example, when the entire tip edge of the comb blade is set as the concave holding edge so that the flat edge is eliminated, the entire tip edge of the comb blade can be cut well, and the crease is Although it is possible to prevent sticking, the amount of hair supported and held by the concave holding edge increases so that the amount of hair to be cut at a time increases, the resistance at the time of cutting increases, and the blade plate and Since the opening and closing operation of the comb-shaped blade plate becomes heavy, light cutting cannot be performed, and there is a problem in that the burden on the barber or beautician who performs the cutting becomes large.

この際、切断する毛髪を少なくするために凹状保持縁を浅く形成しても、この凹状保持縁に支承保持される毛髪の量は僅かしか減らすことができず、また、この凹状保持縁を非常に浅く形成すると支承保持作用を良好に発揮できず、平坦縁と同様に毛髪を良好に切断できなくなってしまう。   At this time, even if the concave holding edge is formed shallow in order to reduce hair to be cut, the amount of hair supported and held by the concave holding edge can be reduced only slightly. If it is formed shallowly, the supporting and holding action cannot be exhibited well, and the hair cannot be cut as well as the flat edge.

本発明は、上述のような現状に鑑み、櫛刃の先端縁を、櫛状刃板の基端側を高位端側部，先端側を低位端側部としてこの高位端側部から低位端側部に向かって直線状に下り傾斜する傾斜辺状縁に形成し、更に、この傾斜辺状縁は、各櫛刃の高位端側部を次々と結線することで想定される刃先線に対して前記低位端側部がこの刃先線と略合致する位置にはなくこの刃先線より櫛刃基端側に離れた位置となるように大きく下り傾斜するように形成することで、この傾斜辺状縁を、毛髪を高位から低位に該毛髪の自重若しくは前記刃板の刃縁による押圧によって案内する傾斜案内部となるように形成し、この傾斜案内部としての傾斜辺状縁に、前記凹状保持縁としての凹溝を凹設することで、傾斜辺状縁に載った毛髪をこの傾斜案内部としての傾斜辺状縁によって前記凹溝に案内し、該凹溝に確実に毛髪が溜まることとなり、この凹溝に支承保持された毛髪を確実に切断できるだけでなく、該凹溝入り切らなかった毛髪は容易に前記低位端側部側に滑落しこの傾斜辺状縁から櫛刃間に排出されるから、この凹溝に入り切らなかった毛髪にも折り目を付けることがなく良好にカッティングを行うことができ、しかも、前記傾斜案内部としての傾斜辺状縁に載った毛髪を前記凹溝に集めると共に、この凹溝に集まった毛髪が多い場合には、残余は該凹溝に支承されずに傾斜辺状縁から櫛刃間に排出されることとなるので、常に多すぎず少なすぎず適切な量の毛髪だけをカットすることとなるので、常に効率良く適切な量の毛髪を軽快な切り心地でカットすることができる極めて実用性に秀れた画期的なすき鋏を提供することを課題とする。   In view of the present situation as described above, the present invention has the tip edge of the comb blade as a high-end end side on the base end side of the comb-shaped blade plate and a low-end end side from the high-end end side with the tip end side as the low-end end side. It is formed in an inclined side edge that inclines in a straight line toward the part, and further, this inclined side edge is against a cutting edge line that is assumed by connecting the high-order end side parts of each comb blade one after another. By forming the lower end side portion so as not to be in a position that substantially coincides with the cutting edge line but to a position that is farther from the cutting edge line toward the comb blade base end side, the inclined side edge is formed. Is formed so as to be an inclined guide portion that guides hair from a high position to a low position by its own weight or by pressing by the blade edge of the blade plate, and the concave holding edge is formed on the inclined side edge as the inclined guide portion. As a concave guide, the hair on the inclined side edge is inclined as an inclined guide. The hair is surely collected in the groove by guiding the groove to the groove, and not only can the hair supported and held in the groove be cut reliably, but the hair that has not entered the groove can be easily removed. Since it slides down to the lower end side part side and is discharged between the comb edges from this inclined side edge, it can be cut well without crease in the hair that did not enter this concave groove, In addition, the hair placed on the inclined side edge as the inclined guide portion is collected in the concave groove, and when there is a large amount of hair collected in the concave groove, the remainder is not supported by the concave groove, and the inclined side shape Since it will be discharged from the edge between the comb blades, it will always cut only an appropriate amount of hair, not too much, not too little, so always cut an appropriate amount of hair with a light and comfortable feeling. Can be very practical It is an object of the invention to provide an-term like scissors.

添付図面を参照して本発明の要旨を説明する。   The gist of the present invention will be described with reference to the accompanying drawings.

刃縁11を形成した刃板１と櫛刃２を多数並設状態に突設した櫛状刃板３とを、両刃板１，３の交叉部で枢着して開閉自在に構成し、前記櫛刃２の先端縁に毛髪４を支承保持する凹状保持縁を形成し、この凹状保持縁に支承保持された毛髪４を刃板１の刃縁11によって切断し、前記櫛刃２間に入った毛髪４は、刃板１の刃縁11によって切断し得ないように構成したすき鋏であって、前記櫛刃２の先端縁を、前記櫛状刃板３の基端側を高位端側部６ａ，先端側を低位端側部６ｂとして高位端側部６ａから低位端側部６ｂに直線状に下り傾斜する傾斜辺状縁６に形成し、更に、傾斜辺状縁６は、各櫛刃２の高位端側部６ａを次々と結線することで想定される刃先線に対して前記低位端側部６ｂがこの刃先線と略合致する位置にはなくこの刃先線より櫛刃２基端側に離れた位置となるように大きく下り傾斜するように形成し、この傾斜辺状縁６に前記凹状保持縁としての凹溝14を凹設し、この傾斜辺状縁６は毛髪４を前記傾斜辺状縁６の高位から低位に毛髪４の自重若しくは前記刃板１の閉動による押圧によって案内する傾斜案内部となるように形成し、この傾斜案内部としての傾斜辺状縁６に凹設された前記凹溝14は、毛髪４が該傾斜辺状縁６の高位から低位に案内される際に、毛髪４が滑落し支承保持されることによってこの毛髪４を凹溝14に留め、傾斜辺状縁６から前記櫛刃２間に毛髪４が排出されることを阻止するように形成したことを特徴とするすき鋏に係るものである。   A blade plate 1 formed with a blade edge 11 and a comb-like blade plate 3 projecting a large number of comb blades 2 in a juxtaposed manner are pivotally connected at the intersection of the two blade plates 1 and 3 so as to be freely opened and closed. A concave holding edge for supporting and holding the hair 4 is formed at the tip edge of the comb blade 2, and the hair 4 supported and held by the concave holding edge is cut by the blade edge 11 of the blade plate 1 and enters between the comb blades 2. The hair 4 is a scraper configured so as not to be cut by the blade edge 11 of the blade plate 1, and the distal end edge of the comb blade 2 is set to the proximal end side of the comb-shaped blade plate 3 and the higher end side. The portion 6a is formed as an inclined side edge 6 that linearly inclines downward from the higher end side portion 6a to the lower end side portion 6b with the tip end side as the lower end side portion 6b. The lower end side portion 6b is not at a position that substantially matches the cutting edge line with respect to the cutting edge line that is assumed by connecting the higher end side parts 6a of the blade 2 one after another. It is formed so as to be greatly inclined downward so as to be located at the two base end sides, and a concave groove 14 as the concave holding edge is provided in the inclined side edge 6, and this inclined side edge 6 is a hair. 4 is formed to be an inclined guide portion that is guided by the weight of the hair 4 from the high position to the low position of the inclined edge portion 6 or by pressing by the closing movement of the blade plate 1, and the inclined edge portion as the inclined guide portion is formed. When the hair 4 is guided from the high position to the low position of the inclined side edge 6, the hair 4 is slid down and supported so that the hair 4 is supported by the concave groove 14. The plow is characterized by being formed so as to prevent the hair 4 from being discharged from the inclined side edge 6 to the comb blade 2.

また、前記凹溝14は、前記傾斜辺状縁６に複数並設状態に凹設したことを特徴とする請求項１記載のすき鋏に係るものである。   2. The plow according to claim 1, wherein a plurality of the concave grooves are provided in the inclined side edge 6 in a juxtaposed manner.

また、前記凹溝14は、前記傾斜辺状縁６の低位端側部６ｂ側寄りに凹設した構成としたことを特徴とする請求項１，２のいずれか１項に記載のすき鋏に係るものである。   In addition, the groove 14 is configured to be recessed toward the lower end side portion 6b side of the inclined side edge 6, according to any one of claims 1 and 2. It is related.

また、前記傾斜辺状縁６の低位端側部６ｂに、この傾斜辺状縁６と対向状態に傾斜短辺状縁７を設けることで、前記櫛刃２の先端縁に傾斜短辺状縁７と傾斜辺状縁６とからなる偏Ｕ字状若しくは偏Ｖ字状の凹縁部９を形成し、この凹縁部９は、前記傾斜辺状縁６に凹設した凹溝14に支承保持されずに残余としてそのまま前記櫛刃２間に排出される毛髪４が、前記傾斜短辺状縁７によって阻止され凹縁部９で支承保持されると共に、所定量の毛髪４がこの凹縁部９で支承保持されると残余は前記刃板１の閉動作による押圧によって前記傾斜短辺状縁７を越えて前記櫛刃２間に排出されるように形成した構成としたことを特徴とする請求項１〜３のいずれか１項に記載のすき鋏に係るものである。   Further, an inclined short side edge 7 is provided at the tip edge of the comb blade 2 by providing an inclined short side edge 7 on the lower end side portion 6 b of the inclined side edge 6 so as to face the inclined side edge 6. A concave U-shaped or V-shaped concave edge portion 9 is formed, and the concave edge portion 9 is supported by a concave groove 14 provided in the inclined side edge 6. The hair 4 discharged as a residue without being held between the comb blades 2 is blocked by the inclined short side edge 7 and supported and held by the concave edge portion 9, and a predetermined amount of hair 4 is supported by the concave edge. When the support is held by the portion 9, the remainder is formed so as to be discharged between the comb blades 2 beyond the inclined short side edge 7 by pressing by the closing operation of the blade plate 1. The plow according to any one of claims 1 to 3.

本発明は上述のように構成したから、前記櫛刃の先端縁である傾斜辺状縁に載った毛髪は、各櫛刃の高位端側部を次々と結線することで想定される刃先線に対して前記低位端側部がこの刃先線と略合致する位置にはなくこの刃先線より櫛刃基端側に離れた位置となるように大きく下り傾斜するように形成した傾斜案内部としての該傾斜辺状縁を、自重によって滑落することとなり、この傾斜辺状縁に凹設された凹溝に案内されるから、凹溝には良好に所定量の毛髪が溜まることとなり、凹溝において支承保持された毛髪だけを確実にカットでき、しかも、この凹溝に入り切らなかった残余は前記傾斜辺状縁を滑動し櫛刃間に排出されることとなり、この残余分の毛髪に折り目を付けることなくカッティングを行うことができ、よって、常に適切な量の毛髪を効率良く軽快にカットでき作業性に秀れる。   Since the present invention is configured as described above, the hair placed on the inclined side edge, which is the tip edge of the comb blade, has a cutting edge line that is assumed by connecting the higher end side portions of each comb blade one after another. On the other hand, the low-order end side portion is not at a position that substantially coincides with the cutting edge line, but as an inclined guide portion that is formed so as to be greatly inclined downward so as to be positioned away from the cutting edge line toward the comb blade base end side. The slanted edge will slide down due to its own weight, and will be guided by the groove formed in the slanted edge, so that a predetermined amount of hair will accumulate well in the groove, and will be supported in the groove. Only the held hair can be cut reliably, and the residue that has not entered the concave groove slides on the inclined edge and is discharged between the comb blades, and the remaining hair is creased. Can be cut without Soo are the an amount of the hair efficiently lightly be cut workability.

また、前記傾斜辺状縁に載った毛髪は自重だけでなく前記刃板の押圧によって強制的に押動され、前記傾斜辺状縁を低位端側部に向かって滑落することとなり、前記凹溝に確実に毛髪が溜まると共に、この凹溝で支承保持し切れなかった残余分の毛髪を、強制的に前記櫛刃間に排除できるから、毛髪に折り目がつくことを確実に阻止でき作業性に秀れる。   Further, the hair placed on the inclined side edge is forcibly pushed not only by its own weight but also by the pressing of the blade plate, and the inclined side edge is slid down toward the lower end side, and the concave groove The hair can be surely collected, and the remaining hair that could not be supported and held in the concave groove can be forcibly removed between the comb blades, so that it is possible to reliably prevent the hair from being creased. Excel.

また、前記傾斜辺状縁は、直線状に形成されているから、前記毛髪は、該傾斜辺状縁のどの位置に載った場合にも良好に低位端側部側に滑落することとなり、よって、この傾斜辺状縁に載った毛髪は、一層確実に、前記凹溝に案内されて該凹溝にて支承保持されるか、若しくは、該傾斜辺状縁から前記櫛刃間に排出されることとなり、一層毛髪に折り目を付けることなく、所定量の毛髪のみを良好にカットできる。   Further, since the inclined side edge is formed in a straight line shape, the hair will slide down to the lower end side portion satisfactorily when placed on any position of the inclined side edge. The hair placed on the inclined side edge is more surely guided and held in the concave groove, or is discharged between the comb blades from the inclined side edge. Thus, only a predetermined amount of hair can be cut well without further folding the hair.

しかも、本発明に係るすき鋏の先端縁は、従来のすき鋏と比しても、構成が複雑なものではなく、あくまでも、従来のすき鋏と略同様な製造コストで、容易に製造が可能でありながら、それでいて、上述のような秀れた作用効果を発揮し得る実用性に秀れたものである。   In addition, the tip edge of the plow according to the present invention is not complicated in structure as compared with the conventional plow, and can be easily manufactured at substantially the same production cost as the conventional plow. Nevertheless, it is excellent in practicality capable of exhibiting the above-described excellent operational effects.

従って、本発明に係るすき鋏は、常に一回のカッティング動作で適切な量の毛髪を効率よく軽快にカットでき、しかも、毛髪に枝毛の原因となる折り目を付けることなく良好にカットでき、更に、生産性やコスト面においても秀れるなど、極めて実用性に秀れた画期的で商品価値の高いすき鋏である。   Therefore, the plow according to the present invention can always cut an appropriate amount of hair efficiently and lightly with a single cutting operation, and can be cut well without creases that cause split ends in the hair, Furthermore, it is a groundbreaking and highly commercial product that is extremely practical, with excellent productivity and cost.

また、請求項２記載の発明においては、前記傾斜辺状縁と前記凹溝によって、毛髪に折り目をつけずに適切な量を良好にカットすることができるのは勿論、前記凹溝を複数並設状態に凹設することにより、毛髪を複数箇所に分散して支承保持することとなるから、個々の凹溝を小さく設定することができ、これらの複数の凹溝を次々と順番に段階的にカットすることとなるから、各個に小さい抵抗でこれらの複数の凹溝を段階的にカットし、一層軽快なカッティングを行うことができ、また、例えば、抵抗の小さい軽快な切り心地を保ちながら、一度のカッティング動作でより多くの毛髪を軽快にカッティングすることもできるなど、一層作業性に秀れる。   Further, in the invention according to claim 2, it is possible to cut an appropriate amount satisfactorily without making a crease in the hair by the inclined side edge and the concave groove, and a plurality of the concave grooves are arranged in parallel. Since the hair is distributed and held in a plurality of locations by being recessed in the installed state, the individual grooves can be set small, and the plurality of grooves are stepped in order one after another. Therefore, it is possible to cut these multiple grooves in a stepwise manner with a small resistance to each piece, and to perform a lighter cutting. For example, while maintaining a light and comfortable cutting feeling with a low resistance. Furthermore, it is possible to cut more hair lightly with a single cutting operation, and the workability is further improved.

また、上述の通り、傾斜辺状縁に載った毛髪は、自重及び前記刃板の閉動による押圧によって、これらの複数の凹溝夫々に良好に案内されるから、これらの複数の凹溝夫々に確実に毛髪が溜まることとなるから、凹溝を複数並設状態に凹設したことによる上記秀れた効果が確実に発揮され、この点においても実用性に秀れる。   Further, as described above, since the hair placed on the inclined side edge is favorably guided to each of the plurality of grooves by the self-weight and the pressing by the closing movement of the blade plate, each of the plurality of grooves. Since the hair is surely collected, the above-mentioned excellent effect due to the plurality of concave grooves arranged in parallel is surely exhibited, and also in this respect, the practicality is excellent.

また、請求項３記載の発明においては、傾斜辺状縁に載った毛髪の内の、より多くの毛髪が前記凹溝に案内されることとなるから、凹溝に適切量の毛髪を一層確実に集め、一回のカッティング動作で一層確実に所定量の毛髪をカットすることができ、一層作業性に秀れる。   In the invention according to claim 3, more hair among the hairs on the inclined side edges is guided to the concave groove, so that an appropriate amount of hair is more reliably secured in the concave groove. Thus, it is possible to cut a predetermined amount of hair more reliably by one cutting operation, and the workability is further improved.

また、請求項４記載の発明においては、前記凹溝で支承保持し切れなかった毛髪を、凹縁部にて支承保持し得る構成により、前記凹溝だけでなく、該凹溝及び前記凹縁部の複数箇所で毛髪を分散して支承保持するから、これら分散された毛髪を各個に小さい抵抗で段階的にカットできるなど、一層軽快なカッティングを行うことができ、実用性に秀れる。   According to a fourth aspect of the present invention, not only the concave groove but also the concave groove and the concave edge can be configured so that hair that cannot be supported and held by the concave groove can be supported and retained by the concave edge portion. Since the hair is dispersed and supported at a plurality of portions of the section, the dispersed hair can be cut stepwise with a small resistance to each individual, making it possible to perform lighter cutting and excellent practicality.

好適と考える本発明の実施形態（発明をどのように実施するか）を、図面に基づいて本発明の作用を示して簡単に説明する。   Embodiments of the present invention that are considered suitable (how to carry out the invention) will be briefly described with reference to the drawings, illustrating the operation of the present invention.

刃板１と櫛状刃板３とにより挟持した毛髪４を切断する。この際、前記櫛状刃板３に多数並設状態に突設した櫛刃２間に入った毛髪４は切断されず、前記櫛刃２の先端縁に複数形成した凹溝14により支承保持された毛髪４だけが良好に切断されることになり、毛髪４に折り目がつくことが阻止される。   The hair 4 held between the blade plate 1 and the comb-like blade plate 3 is cut. At this time, the hair 4 that has entered between the comb blades 2 protruding in a juxtaposed manner on the comb-shaped blade plate 3 is not cut, and is supported and held by a plurality of concave grooves 14 formed at the tip edge of the comb blade 2. Only the hair 4 is cut well, and the hair 4 is prevented from being creased.

具体的には、前記櫛刃２の先端縁を、前記櫛状刃板３の基端側を高位端側部６ａ，先端側を低位端側部６ｂとして高位端側部６ａから低位端側部６ｂに直線状に下り傾斜する傾斜辺状縁６に形成して、更に、この傾斜辺状縁６は、各櫛刃２の高位端側部６ａを次々と結線することで想定される刃先線に対して前記低位端側部６ｂがこの刃先線と略合致する位置にはなくこの刃先線より櫛刃２基端側に離れた位置となるように大きく下り傾斜するように形成して、該傾斜辺状縁６を傾斜案内部となるように形成したから、この傾斜辺状縁６に載った前記毛髪４は、前述の通り、大きく下り傾斜する傾斜辺状縁６上を自重により下方向に滑り落ち、傾斜辺状縁６に凹設した前記凹溝14へ案内され、この凹溝14に滑落し支承保持されることとなる。即ち、凹溝14には前記傾斜辺状縁６に載った毛髪４が徐々に溜まることとなる。   Specifically, the tip edge of the comb blade 2 is formed such that the base end side of the comb-shaped blade plate 3 is the high-end end side portion 6a and the tip end side is the low-end end side portion 6b, from the high-end end side portion 6a to the low-end end side portion. 6b is formed on the inclined side edge 6 that is inclined downward in a straight line, and this inclined side edge 6 is a cutting edge line that is assumed by connecting the higher end side portions 6a of the comb blades 2 one after another. The lower end side portion 6b is not at a position that substantially matches the cutting edge line, but is formed so as to be greatly inclined downward so as to be positioned away from the cutting edge line toward the proximal end side of the comb blade 2. Since the inclined side edge 6 is formed to be an inclined guide portion, the hair 4 placed on the inclined side edge 6 is lowered downward by its own weight on the inclined side edge 6 which is greatly inclined downward as described above. And is guided to the concave groove 14 provided in the inclined side edge 6 so as to be slid down and supported by the concave groove 14. That is, the hair 4 placed on the inclined side edge 6 gradually accumulates in the concave groove 14.

また、この際、前記凹溝14に支承保持可能な限界量の毛髪４が溜まると、残余分の毛髪４は、凹溝14に支承保持されずにそのまま自重によって前記傾斜案内部としての傾斜辺状縁６を下方に滑動し、該傾斜辺状縁６から前記櫛刃２間に排出されることとなる。   At this time, if the limit amount of hair 4 that can be supported and retained in the concave groove 14 is accumulated, the remaining hair 4 is not supported and retained in the concave groove 14 and is directly inclined by the own weight. The edge 6 is slid downward, and is discharged from the inclined edge 6 between the comb blades 2.

また、前記傾斜辺状縁６は、上述の通り、前記櫛状刃板３の基端側から先端側に向かって下り傾斜するように形成されており、即ち、前記刃板１と前記櫛状刃板３とが閉じる際、基端側から先端側に向かって徐々に閉塞する刃板１と櫛状刃板３の閉動作に応じて、毛髪４はこの刃板１の刃縁11の押圧により、櫛状刃板３の基端側から先端側に強制的に押動され、前記傾斜案内部としての傾斜辺状縁６を低位端側部６ａに向かって滑落することとなる。   Further, as described above, the inclined side edge 6 is formed so as to incline downward from the proximal end side to the distal end side of the comb-shaped blade plate 3, that is, the blade plate 1 and the comb shape. When the blade plate 3 is closed, the hair 4 presses the blade edge 11 of the blade plate 1 in accordance with the closing operation of the blade plate 1 and the comb-shaped blade plate 3 that gradually closes from the proximal end side toward the distal end side. Thus, the comb-shaped blade plate 3 is forcibly pushed from the proximal end side to the distal end side, and the inclined side edge 6 as the inclined guide portion slides toward the lower end side portion 6a.

つまり、前記傾斜辺状縁６は、高位端側部６ａから低位端側部６ｂに向かって大きく下り傾斜した形状のため、該傾斜辺状縁６に載った毛髪は、自重によって確実に下方の低位端側部６ｂ側に滑落することとなり、しかも、傾斜辺状縁６に載った毛髪４は、単に自重によって傾斜辺状縁６を滑落するだけでなく、前記刃板１の刃縁11の押圧によっても、強制的に傾斜辺状縁６を滑落することとなり、よって、前記凹溝14には傾斜案内部としての傾斜辺状縁６に載った毛髪４が誘い込まれて確実に毛髪４が溜まることになると共にこの凹溝14に入り切らない毛髪４はこの傾斜辺状縁６から前記櫛刃２間に確実に排出されることになる。即ち、前記傾斜辺状縁６が小さく下り傾斜していた場合若しくは殆ど傾斜していない平坦縁だった場合においては、上述のような前記傾斜辺状縁６の傾斜案内部としての作用効果が発揮されない。   That is, the inclined side edge 6 has a shape that is greatly inclined downward from the high end side part 6a toward the low end side part 6b, so that the hair placed on the inclined side edge 6 is reliably lowered by its own weight. The hair 4 that slides toward the lower end side portion 6b and the hair 4 placed on the inclined side edge 6 not only slides down the inclined side edge 6 due to its own weight, but also the edge 11 of the blade plate 1. Even by pressing, the inclined side edge 6 is forcibly slid down, so that the hair 4 placed on the inclined side edge 6 as the inclined guide portion is guided into the concave groove 14 and the hair 4 is surely received. As a result, the hair 4 that does not completely enter the concave groove 14 is reliably discharged from the inclined edge 6 between the comb blades 2. That is, when the inclined side edge 6 is small and inclined downward or is a flat edge that is hardly inclined, the effect of the inclined side edge 6 as the inclined guide portion described above is exhibited. Not.

また、前記傾斜辺状縁６は、高位端側部６ａから低位端側部６ｂに向かって直線状に下り傾斜した形状なので、必然的に、傾斜辺状縁６は、高位端側部６ａ乃至低位端側部６ｂの、どの箇所においても前記毛髪４を低位端側部６ｂ側に良好に滑落させ得る下り傾斜角度を有することとなるので、該傾斜辺状縁６に載った毛髪４は、確実に低位端側部６ｂ側に案内され該凹溝14にて支承保持されるか、若しくは、傾斜辺状縁６から前記櫛刃２間に排出されることとなる。   Further, since the inclined side edge 6 is linearly inclined downward from the high-order end side part 6a toward the low-order end side part 6b, the inclined side edge 6 inevitably has the high-side end side part 6a to 6a. Since the hair 4 on the inclined side edge 6b has a downward inclination angle that allows the hair 4 to slide down to the lower end side portion 6b side at any location on the lower end side portion 6b, It is surely guided to the lower end side portion 6 b side and supported and held by the concave groove 14, or it is discharged from the inclined edge 6 between the comb blades 2.

従って、本発明においては、所定傾斜角度で下り傾斜する直線状の前記傾斜辺状縁６に載った毛髪４を、自重及び前記刃板１の刃縁11の押圧によって、確実に低位単側部６ｂ側に滑落させるから、前記凹溝14には確実に毛髪４が溜まることとなり、この凹溝14で支承保持し切れなかった残余も確実に傾斜辺状縁６から前記櫛刃２間に排出されることとなり、常に適切量の毛髪４を凹溝14に集めて、残余は櫛刃２間に排出して折り目を付けることを阻止して良好にカッティングを行えることとなる。   Accordingly, in the present invention, the hair 4 placed on the linear inclined side edge 6 inclined downward at a predetermined inclination angle is surely lowered by its own weight and the pressing of the blade edge 11 of the blade plate 1. Since the hair 4 is slid down to the side of the groove 6b, the hair 4 is surely collected in the concave groove 14, and the residue that cannot be supported and held in the concave groove 14 is reliably discharged from the inclined edge 6 between the comb blades 2. As a result, an appropriate amount of hair 4 is always collected in the concave groove 14, and the remainder is discharged between the comb blades 2 to prevent creases and good cutting can be performed.

また、単に、従来のすき鋏の櫛刃の先端の平坦縁を所定傾斜角度に傾斜させただけの前記傾斜辺状縁６に、従来のすき鋏の凹状保持縁としての前記凹溝14を凹設しただけの簡易構造であり、従来のすき鋏と比して、極端に製造が困難になったりコスト高となることがない。従って、本発明に係るすき鋏は、あくまでも、従来のすき鋏と略同様な生産コストで容易に製造可能でありながら、従来のすき鋏にはない秀れた作用効果を発揮し得る実用性に秀れたものである。   Further, the groove 14 as the concave holding edge of the conventional plow is recessed in the inclined side edge 6 simply obtained by inclining the flat edge of the tip of the conventional plow comb blade at a predetermined inclination angle. It has a simple structure just provided, and does not become extremely difficult to manufacture or costly as compared with a conventional plow. Therefore, the plow according to the present invention can be easily manufactured at a production cost almost the same as that of a conventional plow, but has a practicality capable of exhibiting excellent operational effects not found in a conventional plow. It is excellent.

また、請求項２記載の発明においては、前記凹溝14が前記傾斜辺状縁６に複数並設状態に凹設されているから、これらの複数の凹溝14のうちの上方側に凹設した一の凹溝14に入り切らなかった毛髪４は、傾斜案内部としての傾斜辺状縁６に案内されて、これらの複数の凹溝14のうちの下方側に凹設した他の凹溝14に案内されて該凹溝14によって支承保持されることとなる。即ち、前記傾斜辺状縁６に載った毛髪４は、これら複数の凹溝14によって分散して支承保持されることとなる。   In the invention according to claim 2, since the plurality of concave grooves 14 are provided in the inclined side edge 6 in a juxtaposed manner, the concave grooves 14 are provided above the plurality of concave grooves 14. The hair 4 that has not entered into the one recessed groove 14 is guided by the inclined side edge 6 as the inclined guide portion, and the other recessed grooves provided on the lower side of the plurality of recessed grooves 14 are provided. 14 is guided and held by the concave groove 14. That is, the hair 4 placed on the inclined side edge 6 is dispersed and supported by the plurality of concave grooves 14.

ここで、前記傾斜辺状縁６は前記櫛状刃板３の基端側から先端側に向けて下り傾斜している形状であるが故に、前記傾斜辺状縁６に凹設された複数の凹溝14は、上方側に凹設された凹溝14程前記櫛状刃板３の基端側となり、下方側に凹設された凹溝14程前記櫛状刃板３の先端側となる。即ち、前記傾斜辺状縁６に複数並設状態に凹設されたこれらの凹溝14は、カッティング動作によって前記刃板１及び櫛状刃板３が基端側から先端側に向けて徐々に閉塞していく際の、刃板１の刃縁11の軌道に沿って配設されることとなる。   Here, since the inclined side edge 6 has a shape inclined downward from the proximal end side to the distal end side of the comb-shaped blade plate 3, a plurality of concave edges are provided on the inclined side edge 6. The concave groove 14 is the proximal end side of the comb-shaped blade plate 3 as the concave groove 14 is recessed on the upper side, and the distal end side of the comb-shaped blade plate 3 is the concave groove 14 recessed on the lower side. . That is, a plurality of these concave grooves 14 provided in the inclined side edge 6 in a juxtaposed manner gradually form the blade plate 1 and the comb-like blade plate 3 from the proximal side toward the distal side by a cutting operation. When closing, it will be arrange | positioned along the track | orbit of the blade edge 11 of the blade board 1. FIG.

従って、これらの複数の凹溝14に分散して支承保持した毛髪４をカットする際には、刃板１の刃縁11が最初に到達する位置、即ち、前記傾斜辺状縁６の高位端側部６ａ側に位置する凹溝14から、順番に、低位端側部６ｂ側に凹設された凹溝14に向かって、次々と、段階的にカッティングが行われることとなる。   Therefore, when the hair 4 dispersed and supported in the plurality of concave grooves 14 is cut, a position where the blade edge 11 of the blade plate 1 first arrives, that is, a higher end of the inclined edge 6 is obtained. Cutting is performed step by step from the concave groove 14 located on the side portion 6a side toward the concave groove 14 provided in the lower end side portion 6b side.

つまり、複数の凹溝14で毛髪４を分散して支承保持するから、個々の凹溝14の大きさは小さく設定でき、小さく設定されたこれらの複数の凹溝14に支承保持された毛髪４を各個に段階的に小さい抵抗でカットすることができるから、一層軽快なカッティングを行えることとなる。   That is, since the hair 4 is dispersed and supported by the plurality of grooves 14, the size of the individual grooves 14 can be set small, and the hair 4 supported and held by the plurality of grooves 14 set small. Can be cut with a small resistance step by step, so that lighter cutting can be performed.

また、例えば、より多くの毛髪４を凹溝14に支承保持しようとした際に、単に一つの凹溝14によって多量の毛髪４を支承保持する場合には、一カ所に集められた多量の毛髪４をそれだけ大きい抵抗でカットしなくてはならず軽快な切り心地を損ねてしまうが、これに対して、本発明に係るすき鋏は、多量の毛髪４を支承保持する場合にも、複数の凹溝14によって分散して支承保持し、これらの分散されて支承保持された毛髪４を、順番に、分散された分だけ各個に小さい抵抗でカットすることとなるから、軽快な切り心地を保持したまま、一回のカッティング動作でより多くの毛髪４をカットできることとなる。   In addition, for example, when a large amount of hair 4 is supported and held by a single ditch 14 when more hair 4 is supported and held in the ditch 14, a large amount of hair collected in one place 4 must be cut with such a large resistance, and the light cutting feeling is impaired. On the other hand, the plow according to the present invention has a plurality of hairs 4 even when a large amount of hair 4 is supported and held. Since the grooves 4 are dispersed and supported by the concave grooves 14, and these dispersed and supported hairs 4 are sequentially cut with a small resistance to the individual pieces by the dispersed amount, a light cutting feeling is maintained. As it is, more hairs 4 can be cut by one cutting operation.

また、請求項３記載の発明においては、傾斜案内部としての前記傾斜辺状縁６を高位端側部６ａから低位端側部６ｂへ一方方向に案内される前記毛髪４は、該傾斜辺状縁６の低位端側部６ｂ側寄り、即ち、毛髪４案内方向側寄りに凹設された凹溝14に、より良好に案内されて、この凹溝14には、一層確実に毛髪４が集められることとなる。   In the invention according to claim 3, the hair 4 guided in one direction from the high-order end side part 6a to the low-order end side part 6b as the inclined side edge 6 as the inclined guide part is formed in the inclined side shape. The hair 4 is guided better by the concave groove 14 recessed toward the lower end side portion 6b side of the edge 6, that is, closer to the hair 4 guiding direction side, and the hair 4 is more reliably collected in the concave groove 14. Will be.

また、請求項４記載の発明においては、凹溝14に支承保持し切れなかった毛髪４が、自重と前記刃板１の閉動による押圧によって前記傾斜辺状縁６を滑動し、傾斜辺状縁６の低位端側部６ａに向かって滑落し、このまま傾斜辺状縁６から前記櫛刃２間に排出されることを前記傾斜短辺状縁７によって阻止され、この毛髪４は前記傾斜辺状縁６の低位端側部６ｂ側と前記傾斜短辺状縁７とにより前記櫛刃２の先端縁の一側寄りに形成される凹縁部９に溜まることとなる。   Further, in the invention according to claim 4, the hair 4 that could not be supported and held in the concave groove 14 slides on the inclined side edge 6 by its own weight and the pressure by the closing movement of the blade plate 1, and the inclined side shape The hair 4 is slid down toward the lower end side part 6a of the edge 6 and is prevented from being discharged from the inclined side edge 6 between the comb blades 2 by the inclined short edge 7 so that the hair 4 is inclined to the inclined side. The lower edge portion 6 b side of the edge 6 and the inclined short edge 7 are accumulated in the recessed edge portion 9 formed near one end edge of the comb blade 2.

この際、この凹縁部９に毛髪４が溜まる程、前記傾斜短辺状縁７は、毛髪４が櫛刃２間に排出されるのを阻止する作用が小さくなり、毛髪４は前記傾斜短辺状縁７を越えて前記櫛刃２間に入りやすくなる。   At this time, as the hair 4 accumulates in the concave edge portion 9, the inclined short edge 7 becomes less effective in preventing the hair 4 from being discharged between the comb blades 2. It becomes easy to enter between the comb blades 2 beyond the side edges 7.

よって、前記凹溝14だけでなく、この凹縁部９によって前記毛髪４を支承保持することで、毛髪４をより多数箇所に分散して支承保持できるから、上述の通り、複数に分散された毛髪４を、段階的に、各個に小さい抵抗でカットできるから、より軽快にカッティングを行えることとなる。   Therefore, since the hair 4 is supported and held not only by the concave groove 14 but also by the concave edge portion 9, the hair 4 can be dispersed and supported at a larger number of locations. Since the hair 4 can be cut step by step with small resistance, cutting can be performed more lightly.

また、一定量支承保持した前記凹縁部９は、毛髪４が櫛刃２間に排出されることを阻止する効果を失い、容易に毛髪４はこの凹縁部９を越えて前記櫛刃２間に排出されることとなり、常に最適な量の毛髪４だけがこの凹縁部９に保持されるから、毛髪４の保持量が増え過ぎてカッティングを行う際の抵抗が大きくなり軽快な切り心地を損ねてしまうことが阻止される。   Further, the concave edge portion 9 supported and held by a certain amount loses the effect of preventing the hair 4 from being discharged between the comb blades 2, and the hair 4 easily crosses the concave edge portion 9 and the comb blade 2. Since only the optimum amount of hair 4 is always held by the concave edge 9, the amount of hair 4 held increases so much that resistance when cutting is increased and light cutting comfort is achieved. Is prevented from being damaged.

本発明の具体的な実施例１について図面に基づいて説明する。   A first embodiment of the present invention will be described with reference to the drawings.

本実施例は、図１に図示したように、刃縁11を形成した刃板１と櫛刃２を多数並設状態に突設した櫛状刃板３とを、両刃板１，３の交叉部を支点ネジ10で枢着して開閉自在に構成し、前記櫛刃２の先端縁に毛髪４を支承保持する凹状保持縁を形成し、この凹状保持縁に支承保持される毛髪４を刃板１の刃縁11によって切断し、前記櫛刃２間に入った毛髪４は、刃板１の刃縁11によって切断し得ないように構成したすき鋏であって、具体的には図２に図示したように、前記櫛刃２の先端縁を、前記櫛状刃板３の基端側を高位端側部６ａ，先端側を低位端側部６ｂとして高位端側部６ａから低位端側部６ｂに直線状に下り傾斜する傾斜辺状縁６に形成し、更に、傾斜辺状縁６は、各櫛刃２の高位端側部６ａを次々と結線することで想定される刃先線に対して前記低位端側部６ｂがこの刃先線と略合致する位置にはなくこの刃先線より櫛刃２基端側に離れた位置となるように大きく下り傾斜するように形成し、この傾斜辺状縁６に前記凹状保持縁としての凹溝14を凹設し、この傾斜辺状縁６は毛髪４を前記傾斜辺状縁６の高位から低位に毛髪４の自重若しくは前記刃板１の閉動による押圧によって案内する傾斜案内部となるように形成し、この傾斜案内部としての傾斜辺状縁６に凹設された前記凹溝14は、毛髪４が該傾斜辺状縁６の高位から低位に案内される際に、毛髪４が滑落し支承保持されることによってこの毛髪４を凹溝14に留め、傾斜辺状縁６から前記櫛刃２間に毛髪４が排出されることを阻止するように形成したものである。   In this embodiment, as shown in FIG. 1, a blade plate 1 having a blade edge 11 and a comb-like blade plate 3 in which a large number of comb blades 2 are juxtaposed in a juxtaposed state are crossed between both blade plates 1 and 3. The portion is pivotally attached with a fulcrum screw 10 so as to be freely opened and closed, and a concave holding edge for supporting and holding the hair 4 is formed at the tip edge of the comb blade 2, and the hair 4 supported and held by the concave holding edge is attached to the blade. The hair 4 cut by the blade edge 11 of the plate 1 and inserted between the comb blades 2 is a sledge that is configured not to be cut by the blade edge 11 of the blade plate 1. As shown in FIG. 2, the tip edge of the comb blade 2 is arranged such that the base end side of the comb-shaped blade plate 3 is a high end side portion 6a and the tip end side is a low end end portion 6b from the high end end portion 6a to the low end end side. It is formed in the inclined side edge 6 which inclines down to the part 6b linearly, and also the inclined side edge 6 is the cutting edge line assumed by connecting the high-order end side part 6a of each comb blade 2 one after another. On the other hand, the lower end side portion 6b is formed not to be in a position that substantially coincides with the cutting edge line, but to be greatly inclined downward so as to be positioned away from the cutting edge line toward the base end side of the comb blade. A concave groove 14 serving as the concave holding edge is provided in the shape edge 6, and the inclined side edge 6 moves the hair 4 from the high position to the low position of the inclined side edge 6 or the weight of the hair 4 or the blade plate 1 is closed. The groove 14 is formed to be an inclined guide portion that is guided by pressing by movement, and is recessed in the inclined side edge 6 as the inclined guide portion, so that the hair 4 is located from a higher position of the inclined side edge 6. When the hair 4 is guided to a low position, the hair 4 slides down and is supported so that the hair 4 is retained in the concave groove 14 to prevent the hair 4 from being discharged from the inclined side edge 6 to the comb blade 2. It is formed as follows.

具体的に各部を説明すると、刃板１は、先端縁に刃縁11を形成し、基端部に母子穴12を設けたものである。   Specifically, each part will be described. The blade plate 1 is formed by forming a blade edge 11 at the distal end edge and providing a mother and child hole 12 at the proximal end part.

櫛状刃板３は、先端部に櫛刃２を多数複数並設状態に突設し、基端部に貫指穴13を設けたものである。   The comb-shaped blade plate 3 has a plurality of comb blades 2 protruding in a front end portion in a juxtaposed state, and a penetrating hole 13 is provided in a base end portion.

傾斜辺状縁６は、該傾斜辺状縁６に載った毛髪４を自重により低位端側部６ｂに滑落させるように下り傾斜した形状であり、また、前記刃板１の閉動による刃縁11の押圧によっても前記毛髪４を低位端側部６ｂ側に強制的に滑落させるように構成したものである。   The inclined side edge 6 has a shape inclined downward so that the hair 4 placed on the inclined side edge 6 is slid down to the lower end side portion 6b by its own weight, and the edge of the blade plate 1 is closed by the closing movement. The hair 4 is forcibly slid down to the lower end side portion 6b side even by pressing of 11.

具体的には、前記高位端側部６ａから前記低位端側部６ｂに直線状に下り傾斜しており、更に、この傾斜辺状縁６は、各櫛刃２の高位端側部６ａを次々と結線することで想定される刃先線に対して前記低位端側部６ｂがこの刃先線と略合致する位置にはなくこの刃先線より櫛刃２基端側（図２中、下方側）に離れた位置となるように大きく下り傾斜するように形成したものである。   Specifically, the lower end side portion 6b is linearly inclined downward from the higher end side portion 6a, and the inclined side edges 6 are formed one after the other at the higher end end portions 6a of the comb blades 2. The lower end side portion 6b is not at a position that substantially matches the cutting edge line with respect to the cutting edge line that is assumed to be connected with the cutting edge line, and is closer to the comb blade 2 base end side (lower side in FIG. 2) than the cutting edge line. It is formed so as to be greatly inclined downward so as to be at a distant position.

即ち、この傾斜辺状縁６は、高位端側部６ａに対して低位端側部６ｂが櫛刃２基端側（図２中、下方側）の位置となるように形成し、大きく下り傾斜した形状としたので、これにより、傾斜辺状縁６に載った前記毛髪４を、自重によって低位端側部６ｂ側に確実に滑落させ、また、刃板１閉動時における刃縁11の閉動軌跡方向に沿って傾斜辺状縁６が下り傾斜した形状のため刃板１閉動時における刃縁11の押圧によっても前記毛髪４を確実に低位端側部側６ｂに滑落させるように構成され、よって、傾斜辺状縁６は、該傾斜辺状縁６に載った毛髪４を確実に凹溝14に案内するか若しくは前記櫛刃２間に排出する傾斜案内部となる。   That is, the inclined side edge 6 is formed so that the lower end side portion 6b is located on the base end side of the comb blade 2 (the lower side in FIG. 2) with respect to the higher end side portion 6a. Accordingly, the hair 4 placed on the inclined side edge 6 is surely slid down to the lower end side portion 6b side by its own weight, and the blade edge 11 is closed when the blade plate 1 is closed. Since the inclined side edge 6 is inclined downward along the movement trajectory direction, the hair 4 is surely slid to the lower end side 6b even when the blade edge 11 is pressed when the blade plate 1 is closed. Therefore, the inclined side edge 6 serves as an inclined guide portion that reliably guides the hair 4 mounted on the inclined side edge 6 to the concave groove 14 or discharges it between the comb blades 2.

また、更に具体的には、この傾斜辺状縁６は、図２に図示したように、前記櫛刃２の突出方向に対して約４５°程傾斜した形状である。尚、この傾斜辺状縁６の傾斜角度は、本実施例のものに限られるものではなく、他にも、本実施例と同様の特性を発揮し得る傾斜角度であれば良い。   More specifically, the inclined side edge 6 has a shape inclined about 45 ° with respect to the protruding direction of the comb blade 2 as shown in FIG. The inclination angle of the inclined side edge 6 is not limited to that of the present embodiment, but may be any other inclination angle that can exhibit the same characteristics as the present embodiment.

凹溝14は、図２に図示したように、前記傾斜辺状縁６上に複数並設状態に凹設され、この凹溝14は前記傾斜案内部としての傾斜辺状縁６によって案内されてきた毛髪４を支承保持するように形成している。   As shown in FIG. 2, a plurality of the concave grooves 14 are provided in parallel on the inclined side edge 6, and the concave grooves 14 are guided by the inclined side edge 6 as the inclined guide portion. The hair 4 is supported and supported.

具体的には、図２に図示したように、前記傾斜辺状縁６に所定間隔で二か所、図２中、鉛直方向（前記櫛状刃板３の形成長さ方向と略直交する方向）に偏Ｕ字状に凹設した構成である。尚、これらの凹溝14の溝深さ，配設位置は、これらの凹溝14に支承保持された毛髪４が、前記刃縁11によって段階的にカットされるように考慮し、決定される。   Specifically, as shown in FIG. 2, the inclined side edge 6 is provided at two positions at a predetermined interval, in FIG. 2, in the vertical direction (a direction substantially orthogonal to the formation length direction of the comb blade 3. ) In a concave U-shape. Note that the depth and arrangement position of the concave grooves 14 are determined in consideration of the hair 4 supported and held in the concave grooves 14 being cut in stages by the blade edge 11. .

更に具体的には、前記二つの凹溝14は、実際にカッティングを行い前記刃板１と櫛状刃板３を基端側から先端側に向けて徐々に閉塞させていく際の、刃板１の刃縁11の閉動軌跡に沿うように配設されており、この刃板１の刃縁11によって高位端側部６ａ側（図２中、右上側）に凹設された凹溝14に支承保持された毛髪４が全てカットされた後、低位端側部６ｂ側（図２中、左下側）に凹設された凹溝14に支承保持された毛髪４が前記刃縁11によってカットされるように設定している。   More specifically, the two concave grooves 14 are blade plates when cutting is actually performed and the blade plate 1 and the comb-like blade plate 3 are gradually closed from the proximal side toward the distal side. 1 is arranged along the locus of closing of the blade edge 11, and the groove 14 is recessed by the blade edge 11 of the blade plate 1 on the high end side portion 6 a side (upper right side in FIG. 2). After all the hair 4 supported and held by the hair is cut, the hair 4 supported and held by the groove 14 formed in the lower end side portion 6b side (lower left side in FIG. 2) is cut by the blade edge 11. It is set to be.

本実施例は、上述のように構成したから、カッティングを行う際、前記傾斜辺状縁６に載った毛髪４は、図２に図示したように、大きく下り傾斜した傾斜辺状縁６を、自重により滑落し、前記櫛刃２間に排出されるか、若しくは、該傾斜辺状縁６に凹設された前記凹溝14に案内されることになる。   Since the present embodiment is configured as described above, when performing cutting, the hair 4 placed on the inclined side edge 6 has the inclined side edge 6 which is greatly inclined downward as shown in FIG. It slides down by its own weight and is discharged between the comb blades 2 or is guided into the concave groove 14 provided in the inclined side edge 6.

また、前記傾斜辺状縁６は、前記櫛状刃板３の基端側から先端側に向かって下り傾斜しているから、該傾斜辺状縁６は、前記刃板１閉動時における刃縁11の閉動軌跡方向に沿って下り傾斜することとなり、従って、該傾斜辺状縁６に載った毛髪は、自重だけでなく、この閉動する刃板１の刃縁11の押圧によっても、低位端側部６ｂ方向に滑落することとなる。   Further, since the inclined side edge 6 is inclined downward from the proximal end side to the distal end side of the comb-like blade plate 3, the inclined side edge 6 is a blade when the blade plate 1 is closed. Accordingly, the hair placed on the inclined side edge 6 is not only its own weight but also pressed by the blade edge 11 of the blade plate 1 that moves. Then, it slides down in the direction of the lower end side portion 6b.

この際、凹溝14が偏Ｕ字状にして該凹溝14に案内された毛髪４を支承保持し得るように形成しているから、凹溝14に案内された毛髪４は、凹溝14に支承保持され前記櫛刃２間への排出が阻止されることとなる。   At this time, since the concave groove 14 is formed in an eccentric U shape so as to be able to support and hold the hair 4 guided in the concave groove 14, the hair 4 guided in the concave groove 14 has the concave groove 14. Is held and supported, and the discharge between the comb blades 2 is prevented.

即ち、前記櫛状刃板３をカットを行う人の頭部に当てることで、単に、偶然前記凹溝14に入った毛髪４だけでなく、前記傾斜辺状縁６に載った毛髪４も、この傾斜案内部としての傾斜辺状縁６を自重及び前記刃縁11の押圧によって滑落し、前記凹溝14に案内されて、該凹溝14には確実に毛髪４が溜まることとなる。   That is, by placing the comb-like blade plate 3 against the head of the person who performs the cut, not only the hair 4 accidentally entering the concave groove 14 but also the hair 4 placed on the inclined edge 6 The inclined side edge 6 as the inclined guide portion slides down by its own weight and the pressing of the blade edge 11 and is guided by the concave groove 14 so that the hair 4 is surely collected in the concave groove 14.

また、この凹溝14に毛髪４が溜まり、この凹溝14にて支承保持可能な所定量の毛髪４が溜まった際には、この凹溝14は支承保持力を失うので、残余の毛髪４は、該凹溝14に案内されても支承保持されずに、凹溝14を通り越えて、更に傾斜辺状縁６を滑り落ち、前記櫛刃２間に排出されることとなる。この櫛刃２間に入った毛髪４は切断されず、前記櫛刃２の先端縁に形成した凹溝14により支承保持された毛髪４だけが良好に切断されることとなる。   Further, when the hair 4 accumulates in the concave groove 14 and a predetermined amount of hair 4 that can be supported and held in the concave groove 14 accumulates, the concave groove 14 loses the support holding force. Even if guided by the concave groove 14, it is not supported and held, passes through the concave groove 14, slides down the inclined edge 6, and is discharged between the comb blades 2. The hair 4 entering between the comb blades 2 is not cut, and only the hair 4 supported and held by the concave groove 14 formed at the tip edge of the comb blade 2 is cut well.

即ち、例えば、前記櫛刃２を幅狭として、本実施例に係る凹溝14だけを先端縁に設定した場合、傾斜辺状縁６を有さないＵ字凹溝状先端縁となり、傾斜案内部としての傾斜辺状縁６がないので、直接凹溝14に入った毛髪４だけしか切断できず効率が悪いが、これに対し、本実施例においては、前記傾斜案内部としての傾斜辺状縁６に載った毛髪４を、前記凹溝14に誘い込み、良好に凹溝14に毛髪４をためることができるから、常に効率良く凹溝14に毛髪４を集めることができ、良好に毛髪４をカットできる。また、例えば、前記櫛刃２の先端を、前記傾斜辺状縁６のように大きく傾斜した形状とせず、単に、略平坦な平坦縁とし、この平坦縁の中央部に凹状保持縁を設けた構成の場合、この平坦縁に前記毛髪４が残ったまま、確実に毛髪４を支承保持できていない状態で切断することで良好にカッティングが行えないだけでなく、この毛髪４に枝毛の原因となる折り目を付けてしまうが、これに対し、本実施例においては、前記傾斜案内部としての傾斜辺状縁６によって、この傾斜辺状縁６の傾斜面を自重によって毛髪４が滑落し、良好に前記凹状保持縁としての凹溝14に毛髪４を誘い込めるだけでなく、前記刃板１により強制的に毛髪４を基端側から先端側へ押動し凹溝14に誘い込むので、毛髪４は前記傾斜辺状縁６に残ってしまうことなく、前記凹溝14によって確実に支承保持されることとなる。   That is, for example, when the comb blade 2 is narrow and only the concave groove 14 according to the present embodiment is set as the leading edge, the leading edge of the U-shaped concave groove without the inclined side edge 6 is formed, and the inclined guide is provided. Since there is no inclined side edge 6 as a part, only the hair 4 directly entering the concave groove 14 can be cut, and the efficiency is poor. On the other hand, in this embodiment, the inclined side part as the inclined guide part is Since the hair 4 placed on the edge 6 can be guided into the groove 14 and the hair 4 can be favorably stored in the groove 14, the hair 4 can always be efficiently collected in the groove 14 and the hair 4 can be favorably collected. Can be cut. Further, for example, the tip of the comb blade 2 does not have a shape that is largely inclined like the inclined side edge 6, but is simply a substantially flat edge, and a concave holding edge is provided at the center of the flat edge. In the case of the structure, not only the hair 4 remains on the flat edge but is not cut well by cutting the hair 4 in a state where the hair 4 cannot be securely supported and held, and the cause of split ends in the hair 4 On the other hand, in this embodiment, the hair 4 slides down due to its own weight on the inclined surface of the inclined side edge 6 by the inclined side edge 6 as the inclined guide portion, Not only can the hair 4 be satisfactorily guided into the concave groove 14 as the concave holding edge, but the hair 4 is forcibly pushed from the proximal end side to the distal end side by the blade plate 1 to be guided into the concave groove 14, so that the hair 4 does not remain on the inclined side edge 6, The groove 14 is securely supported and held.

また、前記傾斜辺状縁６は、高位端側部６ａから低位端側部６ｂに直線状に下り傾斜した形状であるから、必然的に、該傾斜辺状縁６は、高位端側部６ａ乃至低位端側部６ｂにおいて同様な下り傾斜角度を有すこととなり、即ち、前記毛髪４は、傾斜辺状縁６のどの箇所に載った場合においても、良好に低位端側部６ｂ側に滑落することとなる。   Further, the inclined side edge 6 has a shape that is linearly inclined downward from the high-order end side part 6a to the low-order end side part 6b. Therefore, the inclined side edge 6 necessarily becomes the high-order end side part 6a. Or the lower end side portion 6b has the same downward inclination angle, that is, the hair 4 slides well toward the lower end side portion 6b regardless of where the hair 4 is placed. Will be.

よって、本実施例においては、カッティングを行う際に、傾斜辺状縁６に載った毛髪４が前記傾斜案内部としての傾斜辺状縁６に案内されて、従来の櫛刃２の先端縁の凹状保持縁としての前記凹溝14に確実に毛髪４が溜まることとなり、また、この凹溝14に所定量の毛髪４が保持されると、残余分の毛髪４は傾斜辺状縁６から前記櫛刃２間に確実に排出されることとなり、常に適切な量の毛髪４だけを支承保持して、効率良く軽快にカッティングを行えると共に毛髪４に折り目が付くことも確実に阻止することができるなど作業性に秀れ、極めて実用性に秀れた画期的で商品価値の高いすき鋏である。   Therefore, in this embodiment, when performing cutting, the hair 4 placed on the inclined side edge 6 is guided to the inclined side edge 6 as the inclined guide portion, and the tip edge of the conventional comb blade 2 is cut. The hair 4 is surely accumulated in the concave groove 14 as the concave holding edge, and when a predetermined amount of hair 4 is held in the concave groove 14, the remaining hair 4 is transferred from the inclined side edge 6 to the above-mentioned groove 4. It is surely discharged between the comb blades 2, and only an appropriate amount of hair 4 is always supported and held so that cutting can be performed efficiently and lightly, and the hair 4 can also be reliably prevented from being creased. It is a groundbreaking and high-priced suki bowl that excels in workability and is extremely practical.

しかも、本実施例においては、前記傾斜辺状縁６は、複雑な曲線状の形状でなく、単に高位端側部６ａから低位端側部６ｂに向かって直線状に下り傾斜した形状であって、即ち、単に従来のすき鋏の櫛刃の先端の平坦縁を大きく下り傾斜させた形状の前記傾斜辺状縁６に、従来のすき鋏の凹状保持縁としての前記凹溝14を凹設しただけの簡易構造であり、従来のすき鋏と比して、極端に製造が困難になったりコスト高となることなく、あくまでも、従来のすき鋏と略同様な製造コストで製造可能でありながら、従来のすき鋏にはない秀れた作用効果を発揮し作業性に秀ることとなり得るものであって、生産性やコスト性に秀れ、この点においても実用性に秀れたすき鋏である。   In addition, in the present embodiment, the inclined side edge 6 is not a complicated curved shape, but is simply a shape that is inclined downward in a straight line from the higher end side portion 6a toward the lower end side portion 6b. That is, the groove 14 as the concave holding edge of the conventional plow is provided in the inclined side edge 6 having a shape in which the flat edge of the tip of the conventional plow is simply inclined downward. It is only a simple structure, and it can be manufactured at almost the same manufacturing cost as the conventional suki, without making it extremely difficult to manufacture and costly compared to the conventional suki. It has excellent working effects not found in conventional sukiyasu and can be excellent in workability, and is excellent in productivity and cost, and is also excellent in practicality in this respect. .

また、前記凹溝14は前記傾斜辺状縁６に所定間隔で二か所に並設状態に凹設した構成である為、これら傾斜辺状縁６の二カ所に凹設された凹溝14のうちの上方側に凹設された凹溝14に毛髪４がたまり、一定量の毛髪４が溜まることで、この凹溝14が保持力を失い、この凹溝14で支承保持し切れなかった毛髪４は、傾斜辺状縁６を滑り落ちて傾斜辺状縁６上に凹設された凹溝14のうちの下方側に凹設された凹溝14に誘い込まれ、この下方側の凹溝14によって支承保持されることとなる。   Further, since the concave groove 14 has a configuration in which the inclined side edge 6 is concavely provided in two places at predetermined intervals, the concave groove 14 is provided at two places on the inclined side edge 6. The hair 4 collected in the concave groove 14 provided on the upper side of the inner wall, and a certain amount of the hair 4 accumulated, so that the concave groove 14 lost its holding power and could not be supported and held by the concave groove 14. The hair 4 slides down the inclined side edge 6 and is drawn into the recessed groove 14 that is recessed below the recessed groove 14 that is recessed on the inclined side edge 6. It is supported and held by the groove 14.

即ち、前記傾斜辺状縁６上の二カ所に凹設した凹溝14に分散して毛髪４を支承保持する構成であり、実際にカッティングを行う際には、凹溝14に保持された毛髪４を、二回に分けて切断することとなる。   That is, the hair 4 is supported and held dispersed in the concave grooves 14 provided in two places on the inclined side edge 6, and the hair held in the concave grooves 14 when cutting is actually performed. 4 will be cut in two steps.

ここで、前記傾斜辺状縁６が前記櫛状刃板３の基端側から先端側に下り傾斜している形状であるが故に、前記傾斜辺状縁６に凹設された凹溝14のうち一の凹溝14は上方側にして前記櫛状刃板３の基端側に位置し、他の凹溝14は下方側にして前記櫛状刃板３の先端側に位置する凹溝14となる。   Here, since the inclined side edge 6 has a shape inclined downward from the proximal end side to the distal end side of the comb-shaped blade plate 3, the groove 14 formed in the inclined side edge 6 is recessed. One of the concave grooves 14 is located on the upper end side of the comb-shaped blade plate 3 and the other concave groove 14 is positioned on the lower side and located on the distal end side of the comb-shaped blade plate 3. It becomes.

即ち、前記二つの凹溝14は、実際にカッティングを行い前記刃板１と櫛状刃板３を基端側から先端側に向けて徐々に閉塞させていく際の、刃板１の刃縁11の閉動軌跡に沿うように配設されているので、前記傾斜辺状縁６の上方側にして基端側に凹設された一の凹溝14には、下方側にして先端側に凹設された他の凹溝14より先に前記刃板１の刃縁11が到達することとなり、この刃縁11によって一の凹溝14に支承保持する毛髪４がカットされることとなる。更に、下方側にして先端側に凹設した他の凹溝14に前記刃板１の刃縁11が到達する際には、既に一の凹溝14に支承保持された毛髪４のカットは完了している状態となる。   That is, the two concave grooves 14 are the cutting edges of the blade plate 1 when cutting is actually performed and the blade plate 1 and the comb-like blade plate 3 are gradually closed from the proximal end side toward the distal end side. 11 is disposed along the trajectory of the closing movement 11, so that the one concave groove 14 provided on the base end side on the upper side of the inclined side edge 6 is provided on the front side on the lower side. The blade edge 11 of the blade plate 1 reaches before the other recessed groove 14 provided in the recess, and the hair 4 supported and held in the one groove 14 is cut by the blade edge 11. Further, when the blade edge 11 of the blade plate 1 reaches the other concave groove 14 provided in the lower side and recessed at the distal end side, the cutting of the hair 4 already supported and held in the one concave groove 14 is completed. It will be in the state.

つまり、前記傾斜辺状縁６に凹設された二つの凹溝14で支承保持する毛髪４を、同時にカットするわけではなく、段階的に、まず一の凹溝14に支承保持された毛髪４をカットし、次いで他の凹溝14に支承保持された毛髪４のカットを行うこととなるので、夫々の凹溝14に支承保持された毛髪４を、段階的に、各個に小さい抵抗で段階的に切断することとなる。   That is, the hair 4 supported and held by the two concave grooves 14 provided in the inclined side edge 6 is not cut at the same time. Instead, the hair 4 supported and held by the first concave groove 14 is stepwise. And then the hair 4 supported and held in the other concave grooves 14 is cut, so that the hair 4 supported and held in the respective concave grooves 14 is gradually stepped with a small resistance to each individual. Will be cut.

従って、本実施例においては、一層小さい抵抗で毛髪４をカッティングすることができるだけでなく、前記凹溝14の二つの凹溝でより多くの毛髪４を支承保持しても、これら毛髪４を単に一カ所に集めて支承保持して大きな抵抗で一度にカットする場合と比して、大量の毛髪４も二つの凹溝14に分散して保持し、各個に小さい抵抗で段階的に切断していくこととなり、抵抗の小さい快適な切り心地を保ったまま、一回のカッティング動作でより多くの毛髪４をカットすることができるなど、この点においても一層実用性に秀れる。   Therefore, in this embodiment, not only can the hair 4 be cut with a smaller resistance, but even if more hairs 4 are supported and held by the two grooves of the groove 14, these hairs 4 are simply held in place. Compared to the case of collecting and supporting at one place and cutting with a large resistance at once, a large amount of hair 4 is also distributed and held in two concave grooves 14, and each piece is cut in stages with a small resistance. This means that more hair 4 can be cut with a single cutting operation while maintaining a comfortable cutting feeling with low resistance.

尚、前記凹溝14は、図２に図示した形状に限られるものではなく、この他にも、例えば、偏Ｖ字状など、本実施例の特性を発揮し得る形状であれば良い。   The groove 14 is not limited to the shape shown in FIG. 2, but may be any shape that can exhibit the characteristics of the present embodiment, such as a deviated V shape.

本発明の具体的な実施例２について図面に基づいて説明する。   A second embodiment of the present invention will be described with reference to the drawings.

本実施例は、実施例１の別例であり、具体的には、図３に図示したように、前記傾斜辺状縁６の低位端側部６ａ側に、該傾斜辺状縁６と対向状態に傾斜短辺状縁７を設けることで、前記櫛刃２の先端縁に、この傾斜短辺状縁７と傾斜辺状縁６とからなる偏Ｕ字状の凹縁部９を形成した構成である。   This embodiment is another example of the first embodiment. Specifically, as shown in FIG. 3, the inclined edge 6 is opposed to the inclined edge 6 on the lower end side 6 a side. By providing the inclined short side edge 7 in the state, a concave U-shaped concave edge portion 9 composed of the inclined short side edge 7 and the inclined side edge 6 is formed at the tip edge of the comb blade 2. It is a configuration.

この凹縁部９は、図３に図示したように、前記傾斜辺状縁６と前記傾斜短辺状縁７とによって前記櫛刃２の先端縁の図３中、左寄り（前記櫛状刃板３の先端側寄り）に形成される偏Ｕ字状の構成のものであって、更に、この凹縁部９は、前記傾斜辺状縁６に凹設した凹溝14に支承保持されずに残余としてそのまま前記櫛刃２間に入る毛髪４が、前記傾斜短辺状縁７によって阻止され凹縁部９で支承保持されると共に、所定量の毛髪４がこの凹縁部９で支承保持されると残余は前記刃板１の閉動作による押圧によって前記傾斜短辺状縁７を越えて前記櫛刃２間に排出されるように形成した構成のものである。   As shown in FIG. 3, the concave edge portion 9 is formed on the left side of the tip edge of the comb blade 2 by the inclined side edge 6 and the inclined short side edge 7 in FIG. 3), and the concave edge portion 9 is not supported and held in the concave groove 14 provided in the inclined side edge 6. The hair 4 that enters the space between the comb blades 2 as the rest is blocked by the inclined short edge 7 and supported and held by the concave edge 9, and a predetermined amount of hair 4 is supported and held by the concave edge 9. Then, the remainder is configured to be discharged between the comb blades 2 beyond the inclined short side edge 7 by pressing by the closing operation of the blade plate 1.

また、傾斜短辺状縁７の形状は、前記凹縁部９での毛髪４の最適な支承保持量を考慮し、決定される。具体的は、実際にカッティングを行う際に、前記凹溝14に支承保持された毛髪４が全て前記刃板１の刃縁11によってカットされた後、該刃板１の刃縁11によって前記凹溝部９に支承保持された毛髪４のカットが開始されるように傾斜短辺状縁７の形状を設定している。   In addition, the shape of the inclined short side edge 7 is determined in consideration of the optimum support holding amount of the hair 4 at the concave edge portion 9. Specifically, when cutting is actually performed, all the hair 4 supported and held in the concave groove 14 is cut by the blade edge 11 of the blade plate 1, and then the concave edge is formed by the blade edge 11 of the blade plate 1. The shape of the inclined short side edge 7 is set so that the hair 4 supported and held in the groove portion 9 starts to be cut.

本実施例は、上述のように構成したから、前記凹溝14にて支承保持し切れなかった毛髪４が、前記傾斜辺状縁６を滑り落ち、この傾斜辺状縁６の低位端部６ｂに案内され、前記傾斜短辺状縁７により前記櫛刃２間に排出されることが阻止されて、この毛髪４は前記傾斜辺状縁６の低位端側部６ｂ側と前記傾斜短辺状縁７とにより前記櫛刃２の先端縁の一側寄りに形成される凹縁部９に溜まることとなり、また、この凹縁部９に毛髪４が溜まる程、前記傾斜短辺状縁７の、毛髪４が前記櫛刃２間に排出されるのを阻止する作用が小さくなり、毛髪４は前記傾斜短辺状縁７を越えて前記櫛刃２間に入りやすくなる。   Since the present embodiment is configured as described above, the hair 4 that could not be supported and held by the concave groove 14 slides down the inclined side edge 6, and the lower end portion 6 b of the inclined side edge 6. The hair 4 is prevented from being discharged between the comb blades 2 by the inclined short edge 7, and the hair 4 has a lower edge side 6 b side of the inclined edge 6 and the inclined short edge. The edge 7 accumulates in the concave edge portion 9 formed near one side of the tip edge of the comb blade 2, and the more the hair 4 accumulates in the concave edge portion 9, the more the inclined short side edge 7 The action of preventing the hair 4 from being discharged between the comb blades 2 is reduced, and the hair 4 easily enters between the comb blades 2 beyond the inclined short edge 7.

つまり、この凹縁部９には、良好に毛髪４が集まり、該凹縁部９で支承保持されると共に、この支承保持量が多くなりすぎることなく、残余は良好に前記櫛刃２間に排出されるから、常に適切な量の毛髪４のみが該凹縁部９にて支承保持されることとなる。   That is, the hair 4 gathers well on the concave edge portion 9 and is supported and held by the concave edge portion 9, and the remaining amount between the comb blades 2 is satisfactorily maintained without excessively increasing the amount of support holding. Since it is discharged, only an appropriate amount of hair 4 is always supported and held by the concave edge 9.

よって、本実施例においては、前記凹溝14だけでなく、前記凹縁部９によっても、最適な一定量の毛髪４を支承保持すると共に残余分は確実に前記櫛刃２間に排出し、常に適切な量の毛髪４をカッティングすることができ、毛髪４に枝毛の原因となる折り目を付けることもなく良好にカッティングを行うことができる。   Therefore, in this embodiment, not only the recessed groove 14 but also the recessed edge portion 9 supports and holds an optimal amount of hair 4 and the remaining portion is reliably discharged between the comb blades 2. An appropriate amount of hair 4 can always be cut, and the hair 4 can be cut satisfactorily without creases that cause split ends.

また、この凹縁部９及び凹溝14によって、前記毛髪４を一層複数箇所に分散して支承保持し、これらの毛髪４を各個に一層小さい抵抗でカットすることができることとなり、例えば、これらの凹縁部９及び凹溝14でより多くの毛髪４を保持しても、これらの複数の箇所に分散して支承保持された毛髪４を各個に一層小さい抵抗でカットすることで、抵抗の小さい軽快な切り心地を保ったまま、一回のカッティング動作で一層多くの毛髪４をカットすることができることとなるなど、一層作業性に秀れたすき鋏となる。   Further, the concave edges 9 and the concave grooves 14 allow the hair 4 to be dispersed and supported at a plurality of locations, and the hair 4 can be cut into individual pieces with a smaller resistance. Even if a larger amount of hair 4 is held by the concave edge portion 9 and the concave groove 14, the resistance of the hair 4 is reduced by cutting the hair 4 dispersed and supported at the plurality of locations with smaller resistance. While maintaining a light cutting feeling, more hair 4 can be cut by a single cutting operation, so that the sushi is more excellent in workability.

尚、前記凹縁部９を偏Ｖ字状に形成しても良く、この場合は凹縁部９の傾斜短辺状縁７の、前記毛髪４が前記櫛刃２間に排出されるのを阻止する作用が一層高くなる。   The concave edge 9 may be formed in a partial V-shape. In this case, the hair 4 of the inclined short side edge 7 of the concave edge 9 is discharged between the comb blades 2. The blocking action is further enhanced.

その余は実施例１と同様である。   The rest is the same as in Example 1.

本発明の具体的な実施例３について図面に基づいて説明する。   A specific third embodiment of the present invention will be described with reference to the drawings.

本実施例は、実施例１の別例であって、図４に図示したように、櫛刃２の傾斜辺状縁６に凹設される前記凹溝14を、傾斜辺状縁６の低位端側部６ｂ側寄りに凹設した構成のものである。   This embodiment is another example of the first embodiment, and as shown in FIG. 4, the concave groove 14 formed in the inclined side edge 6 of the comb blade 2 is formed at a lower position of the inclined side edge 6. It is a thing of the structure dented near the end side part 6b side.

具体的には、凹溝14は、図４に図示したように、傾斜辺状縁６の低位端側部６ｂ寄りに３箇所、所定間隔を介して複数並設状態に凹設した構成である。   Specifically, as shown in FIG. 4, the concave groove 14 has a configuration in which a plurality of concave grooves 14 are recessed in a juxtaposed manner at predetermined positions at three locations near the lower end side portion 6 b of the inclined side edge 6. .

また、凹溝14は、前記傾斜辺状縁６の傾斜面に対して直交方向に凹設してＵ字状に形成している。   Further, the concave groove 14 is formed in a U shape by being recessed in a direction orthogonal to the inclined surface of the inclined side edge 6.

また、これらの複数並設状態の凹溝14の溝深さ，配設位置は、これらの凹溝14に支承保持された毛髪４が、前記刃縁11によって段階的にカットされるように考慮し、決定される。具体的には、これらの複数の凹溝14は、実際にカッティングを行い前記刃板１と櫛状刃板３を基端側から先端側に向けて徐々に閉塞させていく際の、刃板１の刃縁11の閉動軌跡に沿うように配設されており、高位端側部６ａ側（図４中、右上側）に凹設された凹溝14に支承保持された毛髪４から順番に前記刃板１の刃縁11によるカットが開始され、凹溝14に支承保持された毛髪４が全てカットされた後、次いで、低位端側部６ｂ側（図４中、左下側）に凹設された凹溝14に支承保持された毛髪４のカットが開始されるように設定している。   Further, the depth and arrangement position of the plurality of concave grooves 14 arranged side by side are considered so that the hair 4 supported and held in these concave grooves 14 is cut stepwise by the blade edge 11. And determined. Specifically, the plurality of concave grooves 14 are blade plates when cutting is actually performed to gradually close the blade plate 1 and the comb-like blade plate 3 from the proximal end side toward the distal end side. The hair 4 is arranged so as to follow the closing trajectory of the blade edge 11 of the hair, and is sequentially supported from the hair 4 supported and held in the concave groove 14 provided in the high end side portion 6a side (upper right side in FIG. 4). After the cutting by the blade edge 11 of the blade plate 1 is started and all the hair 4 supported and held in the concave groove 14 is cut, it is then recessed on the lower end side portion 6b side (lower left side in FIG. 4). It is set so that the hair 4 supported and held in the recessed groove 14 is started to be cut.

尚、前記凹溝14の凹設箇所は、本実施例のものに限られるものではなく、例えば、図５に図示したように、傾斜辺状縁６の低位端側部６ｂ近傍位置に、一箇所にのみ凹設する構成としても良く、また、例えば、複数箇所に凹設する構成としても良い。   The recessed portion of the recessed groove 14 is not limited to that of the present embodiment. For example, as shown in FIG. 5, the recessed portion 14 is located at a position near the lower end side portion 6b of the inclined side edge 6. It is good also as a structure recessed only in a location, for example, it is good also as a structure recessed in multiple places.

また、本実施例においては、図４に図示したように、前記傾斜辺状縁６の高位端側部６ａをＲ形状に形成している。   Further, in the present embodiment, as shown in FIG. 4, the high end side portion 6a of the inclined side edge 6 is formed in an R shape.

具体的には、この傾斜辺状縁６の高位端側部６ａに面取り加工を施して、図４に図示したように、傾斜辺状縁６の高位端側部６ａ近傍位置をＲ形状に形成したものである。   Specifically, chamfering is performed on the higher end side portion 6a of the inclined side edge 6 so that the position in the vicinity of the higher end side portion 6a of the inclined side edge 6 is formed in an R shape as shown in FIG. It is what.

本実施例は、上述のように構成したから、傾斜案内部としての前記傾斜辺状縁６に載った毛髪４は、自重及び閉動する刃板１の刃縁11の押圧によって、低位端側部６ａ方向に滑動し、低位端側部６ａ側寄りに複数並設状態に凹設された前記凹溝14に該毛髪４が集められることとなる。   Since the present embodiment is configured as described above, the hair 4 placed on the inclined side edge 6 serving as the inclined guide portion is lowered by its own weight and the pressing of the blade edge 11 of the blade plate 1 that moves. The hair 4 slides in the direction of the portion 6a, and the hair 4 is collected in the concave grooves 14 that are recessed in a plurality in a juxtaposed manner near the lower end side portion 6a.

ここで、前記傾斜辺状縁６の前記凹溝14凹設位置よりも上方側に載った毛髪４は、下方に位置する前記凹溝14に向かって案内されることとなるが、これに対して、前記傾斜辺状縁６の凹溝14凹設位置よりも下方側に載った毛髪４は、上方に位置する凹溝14に案内されることなく、ただ該傾斜辺状縁６から前記櫛刃２間に排出されるのみである。   Here, the hair 4 placed on the upper side of the concave groove 14 on the inclined side edge 6 is guided toward the concave groove 14 located below, whereas Thus, the hair 4 placed on the lower side of the concave groove 14 of the inclined side edge 6 is not guided by the concave groove 14 positioned above, but is simply guided from the inclined side edge 6 to the comb. It is only discharged between the blades 2.

従って、本実施例のように、前記凹溝14を傾斜辺状縁６の下方側に凹設することで、前記傾斜辺状縁６に載った毛髪４の殆どがこれらの複数の凹溝14に案内されることとなるので、必然的に、該凹溝14に効率良く毛髪４がたまり支承保持されることとなる。   Therefore, as in the present embodiment, the concave groove 14 is provided below the inclined side edge 6 so that most of the hair 4 placed on the inclined side edge 6 has a plurality of these concave grooves 14. Therefore, the hair 4 is inevitably efficiently accumulated and supported in the concave groove 14.

また、前記刃板１と前記櫛状刃板３とを閉動させる際、この刃板１の刃縁11と、前記傾斜辺状縁６の高位端側部６ａとが当接しても、該高位端側部６ａがＲ形状に形成されているから、該高位端側部６ａが鋭頭な形状に形成されていた場合に比して、高位端側部６ａと刃縁11とが引っ掛かりにくく、それだけ抵抗が小さく、軽快に閉動作、即ち、カッティング動作を行えることとなる。   Further, when the blade plate 1 and the comb-shaped blade plate 3 are closed, even if the blade edge 11 of the blade plate 1 and the higher end side portion 6a of the inclined side edge 6 abut, Since the high-order end side portion 6a is formed in an R shape, the high-order end side portion 6a and the blade edge 11 are not easily caught compared to the case where the high-order end side portion 6a is formed in a sharp shape. Therefore, the resistance is so small that the closing operation, that is, the cutting operation can be easily performed.

よって、本実施例は、前記傾斜辺状縁６に載った毛髪４のうちの殆どの毛髪４を前記凹溝14に案内できるから、複数並設状態に設けた前記凹溝14に、効率良く毛髪４が集められて、これらの凹溝14には所定量の毛髪が良好に溜まるから、一回のカッティング動作で一層効率よく確実に所定量の毛髪４をカットすることができ、一層作業性に秀れた画期的なすき鋏である。   Therefore, since this embodiment can guide most of the hairs 4 placed on the inclined side edge 6 to the concave grooves 14, it is possible to efficiently introduce the concave grooves 14 provided in a plurality in parallel. Since the hair 4 is collected and a predetermined amount of hair is well accumulated in these concave grooves 14, it is possible to cut the predetermined amount of hair 4 more efficiently and reliably by one cutting operation, and further workability is improved. It is an epoch-making sukiyaki that excels.

また、前記傾斜辺状縁６の高位端側部６ａをＲ形状に形成することで、前記刃板１と前記櫛状刃板３とを閉動させる際の抵抗が小さくなるから、それだけ軽快に閉動作を行えることとなり、一層軽快にカッティングを行うことができ、実用性に秀れる。   Further, by forming the higher end side portion 6a of the inclined side edge 6 in an R shape, the resistance when the blade plate 1 and the comb-like blade plate 3 are closed is reduced, so that it is lighter. The closing operation can be performed, cutting can be performed more lightly, and the utility is excellent.

その余は実施例１と同様である。   The rest is the same as in Example 1.

尚、本発明は、実施例１〜３に限られるものではなく、各構成要件の具体的構成は適宜設計し得るものである。   In addition, this invention is not restricted to Examples 1-3, The concrete structure of each component can be designed suitably.

実施例１に係るすき鋏の説明図である。It is explanatory drawing of the plow which concerns on Example 1. FIG. 実施例１に係るすき鋏の櫛刃の正面図である。It is a front view of the comb blade of the plow according to Example 1. 実施例２に係るすき鋏の櫛刃の正面図である。It is a front view of the comb blade of the plow according to Example 2. 実施例３に係るすき鋏の櫛刃の正面図である。It is a front view of the comb blade of the plow according to Example 3. 実施例３に係るすき鋏の櫛刃の別例の正面図である。It is a front view of another example of the comb blade of the plow according to Example 3.

符号の説明Explanation of symbols

１ 刃板
２ 櫛刃
３ 櫛状刃板
４ 毛髪
６ 傾斜辺状縁
６ａ 高位端側部
６ｂ 低位端側部
７ 傾斜短辺状縁
９ 凹縁部
11 刃縁
14 凹溝 DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 1 Blade plate 2 Comb blade 3 Comb blade plate 4 Hair 6 Inclined side edge 6a High side end side 6b Low side end side 7 Inclined short side edge 9 Concave edge
11 Blade edge
14 groove

Claims (4)

刃縁を形成した刃板と櫛刃を多数並設状態に突設した櫛状刃板とを、両刃板の交叉部で枢着して開閉自在に構成し、前記櫛刃の先端縁に毛髪を支承保持する凹状保持縁を形成し、この凹状保持縁に支承保持された毛髪を刃板の刃縁によって切断し、前記櫛刃間に入った毛髪は、刃板の刃縁によって切断し得ないように構成したすき鋏であって、前記櫛刃の先端縁を、前記櫛状刃板の基端側を高位端側部，先端側を低位端側部として高位端側部から低位端側部に直線状に下り傾斜する傾斜辺状縁に形成し、更に、傾斜辺状縁は、各櫛刃の高位端側部を次々と結線することで想定される刃先線に対して前記低位端側部がこの刃先線と略合致する位置にはなくこの刃先線より櫛刃基端側に離れた位置となるように大きく下り傾斜するように形成し、この傾斜辺状縁に前記凹状保持縁としての凹溝を凹設し、この傾斜辺状縁は毛髪を前記傾斜辺状縁の高位から低位に毛髪の自重若しくは前記刃板の閉動による押圧によって案内する傾斜案内部となるように形成し、この傾斜案内部としての傾斜辺状縁に凹設された前記凹溝は、毛髪が該傾斜辺状縁の高位から低位に案内される際に、毛髪が滑落し支承保持されることによってこの毛髪を凹溝に留め、傾斜辺状縁から前記櫛刃間に毛髪が排出されることを阻止するように形成したことを特徴とするすき鋏。   A blade plate formed with a blade edge and a comb-shaped blade plate projecting a large number of comb blades in a juxtaposed state are pivotally connected at the crossing portion of both blade plates so that the blade can be opened and closed. The hair held by the concave holding edge is cut by the blade edge of the blade plate, and the hair that has entered between the comb blades can be cut by the blade edge of the blade plate. A plow configured so as not to have a tip edge of the comb blade, the base end side of the comb blade plate being a high end side portion and the tip side being a low end side portion from a high end side portion to a low end end side The lower edge is formed with respect to the cutting edge line which is formed by connecting the higher edge side portions of the comb blades one after another. The side portion is not at a position that substantially coincides with this cutting edge line, but is formed so as to be greatly inclined downward so as to be a position away from the cutting edge line toward the proximal end of the comb blade, A concave groove as the concave holding edge is provided in the inclined side edge of the head, and the inclined side edge is formed by pressing the hair from the high position to the low position of the inclined side edge by the weight of the hair or the closing movement of the blade plate. When the hair is guided from the high level to the low level of the inclined side edge, the concave groove formed on the inclined side edge as the inclined guide portion is formed to be an inclined guide portion to guide, A plow characterized by being formed so that the hair is slid down and held to hold the hair in a concave groove to prevent the hair from being discharged from the inclined edge between the comb blades. 前記凹溝は、前記傾斜辺状縁に複数並設状態に凹設したことを特徴とする請求項１記載のすき鋏。   The plow according to claim 1, wherein a plurality of the concave grooves are provided in the inclined side edge in a juxtaposed manner. 前記凹溝は、前記傾斜辺状縁の低位端側部側寄りに凹設した構成としたことを特徴とする請求項１，２のいずれか１項に記載のすき鋏。   The plow according to any one of claims 1 and 2, wherein the concave groove is configured to be recessed closer to a lower end side portion side of the inclined side edge. 前記傾斜辺状縁の低位端側部に、この傾斜辺状縁と対向状態に傾斜短辺状縁を設けることで、前記櫛刃の先端縁に傾斜短辺状縁と傾斜辺状縁とからなる偏Ｕ字状若しくは偏Ｖ字状の凹縁部を形成し、この凹縁部は、前記傾斜辺状縁に凹設した凹溝に支承保持されずに残余としてそのまま前記櫛刃間に排出される毛髪が、前記傾斜短辺状縁によって阻止され凹縁部で支承保持されると共に、所定量の毛髪がこの凹縁部で支承保持されると残余は前記刃板の閉動作による押圧によって前記傾斜短辺状縁を越えて前記櫛刃間に排出されるように形成した構成としたことを特徴とする請求項１〜３のいずれか１項に記載のすき鋏。
By providing an inclined short side edge opposite to the inclined side edge on the lower end side portion of the inclined side edge, the tip edge of the comb blade has an inclined short side edge and an inclined side edge. A concave U-shaped or V-shaped concave edge portion is formed, and the concave edge portion is not supported and retained in the concave groove formed in the inclined side edge, and is discharged as a residue between the comb blades. Hair is blocked by the inclined short side edge and supported and held at the concave edge, and when a predetermined amount of hair is supported and held by the concave edge, the remainder is pressed by the closing action of the blade plate. The plow according to any one of claims 1 to 3, wherein the plow is formed so as to be discharged between the comb blades beyond the inclined short side edge.
JP2004232558A 2004-04-26 2004-08-09 Plow Active JP4395028B2 (en)

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PCT/JP2005/007699 WO2005102621A1 (en) 2004-04-26 2005-04-22 Combing scissors

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Cited By (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2007296258A (en) * 2006-05-08 2007-11-15 Yoshiyuki Yamauchi Thinning scissors
KR100783796B1 (en) 2006-08-23 2007-12-07 유은자 Beauty scissors
JP2008178467A (en) * 2007-01-23 2008-08-07 Yamamura Seisakusho:Kk Thinning scissors
JP2014054289A (en) * 2012-09-11 2014-03-27 Yamamura Seisakusho:Kk Thinning scissors
JP2020110195A (en) * 2018-11-15 2020-07-27 株式会社シザーストリート Hair adjustor

Family Cites Families (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP3031843U (en) * 1996-05-30 1996-12-03 株式会社サントク Hairdressing scissors
JP2003190672A (en) * 2001-12-28 2003-07-08 Shigeru Kogyo:Kk Hairdressing combing scissors

Cited By (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2007296258A (en) * 2006-05-08 2007-11-15 Yoshiyuki Yamauchi Thinning scissors
JP4587226B2 (en) * 2006-05-08 2010-11-24 義之 山内 Firewood
KR100783796B1 (en) 2006-08-23 2007-12-07 유은자 Beauty scissors
JP2008178467A (en) * 2007-01-23 2008-08-07 Yamamura Seisakusho:Kk Thinning scissors
JP2014054289A (en) * 2012-09-11 2014-03-27 Yamamura Seisakusho:Kk Thinning scissors
JP2020110195A (en) * 2018-11-15 2020-07-27 株式会社シザーストリート Hair adjustor

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WO2005102621A1 (en) 2005-11-03

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