JP4073352B2 - Plow - Google Patents

Description

【０００１】
【発明の属する技術分野】
本発明は、すき鋏に関するものである。
【０００２】
【従来の技術及び発明が解決しようとする課題】
一般的なすき鋏は、刃縁を形成した刃板と櫛刃を多数並設状態に突設した櫛状刃板とを、両刃板の交叉部で枢着して開閉自在に構成し、前記櫛刃の先端縁で毛髪を支承保持し、この支承保持した毛髪を刃板の刃縁によって切断し、前記櫛刃間に入った毛髪は、刃板の刃縁によって切断し得ないように構成されているものである。
【０００３】
この従来のすき鋏においては、前記櫛刃の先端縁が何ら凹凸のない平坦縁であると、毛髪を確実に支承保持できず良好に切断できないだけでなく、切断できなかった毛髪に枝毛の原因となる折れ目が付いてしまうため、この平坦縁の中央部に毛髪を確実に支承保持するためのＵ字状やＶ字状の凹状保持縁を形成することで、この凹状保持縁において支承保持される毛髪を折れ目を付けることなく良好に切断している。
【０００４】
ところが、前記凹状保持縁においては毛髪が確実に支承保持されるため毛髪の切断を良好に行うことができるが、この中央部に形成された凹状保持縁の左右両側にわずかでも平坦縁があると、この平坦縁において毛髪を良好に切断できずに折れ目を付けてしまうことがある。
【０００５】
そこで、前記平坦縁がなくなるように前記櫛刃の先端縁全体を前記凹状保持縁に設定した場合には、櫛刃の先端縁全体で良好に毛髪の切断を行うことができ、折れ目が付くことを阻止できるが、この凹状保持縁に支承保持される毛髪が多くなり過ぎて一度に切断する毛髪の量が多くなり、切断時の抵抗が大きくなって前記刃板と櫛状刃板の開閉動作が重くなることで、軽快なカッティングを行うことができず、カッティングを行う理容帥や美容師の負担が大きくなってしまうという問題点がある。
【０００６】
この際、切断する毛髪を少なくするために凹状保持縁を浅く形成しても、この凹状保持縁に支承保持される毛髪の量は僅かしか減らすことができず、また、この凹状保持縁を非常に浅く形成すると支承保持作用を良好に発揮できず、平坦縁と同様に毛髪を良好に切断できなくなってしまう。
【０００７】
本発明は、上述のような現状に鑑み、櫛刃の先端縁に傾斜長辺部とこれと対向状態に設ける傾斜短辺部とから成る偏Ｕ字状縁若しくは偏Ｖ字状縁を形成し、この偏Ｕ字状縁若しくは偏Ｖ字状縁を形成する傾斜長辺部は、毛髪を前記傾斜短辺部側に案内する傾斜案内縁となるように形成し、前記傾斜短辺部は、前記傾斜案内縁としての傾斜長辺部により案内された毛髪が、櫛刃間に入ることを阻止する阻止縁となるように形成して、この傾斜短辺部と傾斜長辺部の低位部とにより、前記櫛刃の先端縁の一側寄りに形成される凹縁部を前記凹状保持縁とすることで、前記凹縁部において支承保持された毛髪だけを確実に切断できるだけでなく、この凹縁部に入り切らなかった毛髪は前記阻止縁を越えて櫛刃間に排出されるから、この凹縁部に入り切らなかった毛髪にも折れ目を付けることなくカッティングを行うことができ、しかも、前記傾斜案内部に設定された傾斜長辺部に載った毛髪を前記凹縁部に集めることができると共に、この凹縁部に集まった毛髪が多い場合には毛髪が前記阻止縁を容易に越えて前記櫛刃間に入るから、常に適切な量の毛髪をカットできることになり、効率良く軽快にカッティングを行うことができる極めて実用性に秀れた画期的なすき鋏を提供するものである。
【０００８】
【課題を解決するため手段】
添付図面を参照して本発明の要旨を説明する。
【０００９】
刃縁11を形成した刃板１と櫛刃２を多数並設状態に突設した櫛状刃板３とを、両刃板１，３の交叉部で枢着して開閉自在に構成し、前記櫛刃２の先端縁に毛髪４を支承保持する凹状保持縁５を形成し、この凹状保持縁５に支承保持される毛髪４を刃板１の刃縁11によって切断し、前記櫛刃２間に入った毛髪４は、刃板１の刃縁11によって切断し得ないように構成したすき鋏であって、前記櫛刃２の先端縁に傾斜長辺部６とこれと対向状態に設ける傾斜短辺部７とから成る偏Ｕ字状縁若しくは偏Ｖ字状縁を形成し、この偏Ｕ字状縁若しくは偏Ｖ字状縁を形成する傾斜長辺部６は、この傾斜長辺部６に載った毛髪４を前記傾斜短辺部７側に案内する傾斜案内縁８となるように前記櫛状刃板３の基端側から先端側に向かって下り傾斜する略直線状の前記傾斜短辺部７より長い傾斜縁に形成し、この傾斜案内縁８としての傾斜長辺部６と対向状態に設けられる前記傾斜長辺部６より短い前記傾斜短辺部７は、この傾斜案内縁８としての傾斜長辺部６の高位基端側から低位先端側へと案内された毛髪４が、櫛刃２間に入ることを阻止する阻止縁９となるように前記櫛状刃板３の先端側から基端側に向かって下り傾斜するように形成し、前記傾斜長辺部６の基端側端の突出端部は前記傾斜短辺部７の先端側端の突出端部よりも前記刃板１側に突出状態となるように形成して、前記傾斜短辺部７とこの傾斜短辺部７と対向する前記傾斜長辺部６の低位部６ａとにより前記櫛状刃板３の先端側寄り位置に前記凹状保持縁５を形成し、前記傾斜長辺部６の前記傾斜短辺部７と対向する低位部６ａを除く残余部に載った毛髪４が、閉動する前記刃板１により前記残余部の高位基端側から低位先端側に押圧されて押し進められ前記凹状保持縁５へと誘い込まれてこの凹状保持縁５に支承保持されると共に、この刃板１の閉動による押圧によって凹状保持縁５に誘い込まれる毛髪４のうちこの凹状保持縁５に支承保持しきれない毛髪４が、この刃板１の閉動による押圧によって前記傾斜短辺部７の突出端部を越えて押し出されて櫛刃２間にあふれ排出され得るように、前記傾斜長辺部６及び前記傾斜短辺部７の傾斜角度並びに前記傾斜長辺部６及び前記傾斜短辺部７の長さを設定したことを特徴とするすき鋏に係るものである。
【００１０】
また、前記傾斜長辺部６の前記櫛状刃板３の長さ方向に対する傾斜角度と前記傾斜短辺部７の前記櫛状刃板３の長さ方向に対する傾斜角度とは異なる傾斜角度に設定したことを特徴とする請求項１記載のすき鋏に係るものである。
【００１１】
また、前記傾斜長辺部６の前記櫛状刃板３の長さ方向に対する傾斜角度を前記傾斜短辺部７の前記櫛状刃板３の長さ方向に対する傾斜角度より大きい傾斜角度に設定したことを特徴とする請求項２記載のすき鋏に係るものである。
【００１２】
また、前記櫛刃２を、基端部から先端部に向かって徐々に前記櫛状刃板３の先端側に傾斜若しくは湾曲するように構成し、この櫛刃２の先端縁がやや前記櫛状刃板３の先端側を向くように構成したことを特徴とする請求項１〜３のいずれか１項に記載のすき鋏に係るものである。
【００１３】
【発明の実施の形態】
好適と考える本発明の実施の形態（発明をどのように実施するか）を、図面に基づいてその作用効果を示して簡単に説明する。
【００１４】
刃板１と櫛状刃板３とにより挾持した毛髪４を切断する。この際、前記櫛状刃板３に多数並設状態に突設した櫛刃２間に入った毛髪４は切断されず、前記櫛刃２の先端縁に形成した凹状保持縁５により支承保持された毛髪４だけが良好に切断されることになり、毛髪４に折れ目が付くことが阻止される。
【００１５】
具体的には、傾斜案内部８となるように形成した傾斜長辺部６（傾斜長辺部６の傾斜短辺部７と対向する低位部６ａを除く残余部）に載った前記毛髪４は、閉動する刃板１により押圧されて傾斜長辺部６と対向状態に設けた前記傾斜短辺部７側に案内され、阻止縁９となるように形成した傾斜短辺部７により前記櫛刃２間に入ることが阻止されて、この毛髪４は前記傾斜長辺部６の低位部６ａと前記傾斜短辺部７とにより前記櫛刃２の先端縁の一側寄りに形成される凹状保持縁５である凹縁部にたまることになる。
【００１６】
この際、この凹縁部に毛髪４がたまる程、前記傾斜短辺部７の阻止縁９としての作用は小さくなり、毛髪４は前記傾斜短辺部７を越えて前記櫛刃２間に入りやすくなる。
【００１７】
即ち、前記凹縁部には前記傾斜案内部８上の毛髪４が誘い込まれて確実にたまることになり、しかも、この凹縁部に入り切らない毛髪４は閉動する刃板１による押圧により容易に前記阻止縁９を越えて前記櫛刃２間にあふれ出ることになる。
【００１８】
また、前記傾斜長辺部６の基端側端の突出端部が、前記傾斜短辺部７の先端側端の突出端部よりも前記刃板１側に突出状態となる前記偏Ｕ字状縁若しくは偏Ｖ字状縁を前記櫛刃２の先端縁に形成することで、より幅狭の凹縁部を前記櫛刃２の先端縁の一部に形成できることになり、前記櫛刃２の先端縁全部を凹縁部に設定した場合より毛髪４がたまる量を少なく設定でき、これにより常に大きな抵抗なく切断できる量の毛髪４のみを前記凹縁部にためられることになる。
【００１９】
従って、従来のように一度に切断できる毛髪４の量が少なすぎたり多すぎたりせず、常に適切な量の毛髪４を凹状保持縁５である前記凹縁部にためて切断することで、効率良く軽快にカッティングを行えることになる。
【００２０】
即ち、前記傾斜長辺部６は前記櫛状刃板３の基端側から先端側に向かって下り傾斜し、前記傾斜短辺部７はこの櫛状刃板３の先端側から基端側に向かって下り傾斜するようにして前記偏Ｕ字状縁若しくは偏Ｖ字状縁を形成し、前記刃板１と前記櫛状刃板３とが閉じる際、毛髪４はこの刃板１により刃板１の基端側から先端側に押動され、前記傾斜長辺部６により傾斜短辺部７側に案内され、前記傾斜短辺部７によりこの毛髪４がそのまま櫛刃２間に入ることが阻止されて、所定量の毛髪４が前記凹状保持縁５に支承保持されると共に残余は前記櫛刃２間に入るように構成することで、基端側から先端側に向かって徐々に閉塞する刃板１と櫛状刃板３の閉動作に応じて前記傾斜案内部８に載った毛髪４が強制的に基端側から先端側に向かって前記凹縁部に誘い込まれることになり、前記傾斜案内部８に載った毛髪４を確実に前記凹縁部に集めてから前記刃板１により切断することができ、より確実に前記傾斜長辺部６上に載った毛髪４を凹縁部に集めることができると共に、毛髪４に折れ目が付くことをより確実に阻止できることになる。
【００２１】
従って、本発明は、凹縁部において支承保持された毛髪だけを確実に切断できるだけでなく、この凹縁部に入り切らなかった毛髪にも折れ目を付けることなくカッティングを行うことができ、しかも、常に適切な量の毛髪をカットでき、効率良く軽快にカッティングを行うことができる極めて実用性に秀れた画期的なすき鋏となる。
【００２２】
【実施例】
本発明の具体的な実施例について図面に基づいて説明する。
【００２３】
本実施例は、刃縁11を形成した刃板１と櫛刃２を多数並設状態に突設した櫛状刃板３とを、両刃板１，３の交叉部を支点ネジ10で枢着して開閉自在に構成し、前記櫛刃２の先端縁に毛髪４を支承保持する凹状保持縁５を形成し、この凹状保持縁５に支承保持される毛髪４を刃板１の刃縁11によって切断し、前記櫛刃２間に入った毛髪４は、刃板１の刃縁11によって切断し得ないように構成したすき鋏であって、前記櫛刃２の先端縁を、傾斜長辺部６とこれと対向状態に設ける傾斜短辺部７とから成る偏Ｕ字状縁若しくは偏Ｖ字状縁に形成すると共に、前記傾斜長辺部６の基端側端の突出端部が前記傾斜短辺部７の先端側端の突出端部よりも前記刃板１側に突出状態となるように形成し、この偏Ｕ字状縁若しくは偏Ｖ字状縁を形成する傾斜長辺部６は、毛髪４を前記傾斜短辺部７側に案内する傾斜案内縁８となるように形成し、前記傾斜短辺部７は、前記傾斜案内縁８としての傾斜長辺部６により案内された毛髪４が、櫛刃２間に入ることを阻止する阻止縁９となるように形成して、この傾斜短辺部７とこの傾斜短辺部７と対向する前記傾斜長辺部６の低位部６ａとにより、前記櫛刃２の先端縁の一側寄りに形成される凹縁部を前記凹状保持縁５としたものである。
【００２４】
具体的には、前記傾斜長辺部６は前記櫛状刃板３の基端側から先端側に向かって下り傾斜し、前記傾斜短辺部７はこの櫛状刃板３の先端側から基端側に向かって下り傾斜するようにして前記偏Ｕ字状縁若しくは偏Ｖ字状縁を形成し、前記刃板１と前記櫛状刃板３とが閉じる際、毛髪４はこの刃板１により刃板１の基端側から先端側に押動され、前記傾斜長辺部６により傾斜短辺部７側に案内され、前記傾斜短辺部７によりこの毛髪４がそのまま櫛刃２間に入ることが阻止されて、所定量の毛髪４が前記凹状保持縁５に支承保持されると共に残余は前記櫛刃２間に入るように構成している。
【００２５】
更に具体的に各部を説明すると、刃板１は、先端部に刃縁11を形成し、基端部に母指穴12を設けたものである。
【００２６】
櫛状刃板３は、先端部に櫛刃２を多数並設状態に突設し、基端部に環指穴13を設けたものである。
【００２７】
傾斜長辺部６は、この傾斜長辺部６が前記傾斜短辺部７に向かって下り傾斜することにより、前記毛髪４が自重で滑り落ちて前記傾斜短辺部７側に案内されるように構成した傾斜案内部８となるように形成している。
【００２８】
傾斜短辺部７は、前記傾斜案内部８上を滑り落ちてきた毛髪４に対して上り傾斜する阻止縁９となるように形成している。
【００２９】
従って、前記傾斜長辺部６に載った毛髪４は自重により前記傾斜短辺部７側に案内されることになるが、この傾斜短辺部７は阻止縁９となるように形成しているから、前記櫛刃２間に入ることが阻止されて前記凹縁部に誘い込まれることになる。
【００３０】
また、本実施例においては更に、前記刃板１により毛髪４が基端側から先端側に押動されて強制的に前記凹縁部に誘い込まれるように構成している。具体的には、前記刃板１が閉じる際の軌道に沿って前記傾斜長辺部６が傾斜するように構成している。
【００３１】
即ち、前記櫛状刃板３をカットを行う人の頭部に当てることで単に凹縁部に入った毛髪４だけでなく、前記傾斜長辺部６に載った毛髪４が、この傾斜案内部８に形成した傾斜長辺部６を滑り落ちて前記凹縁部に入ったり、基端側から先端側を徐々に閉塞する前記刃板１と櫛状刃板３の閉動作に応じて基端側から先端側に向かって前記刃板１によって押動されて前記凹状保持縁５である凹縁部に強制的に誘い込まれるように構成している。
【００３２】
従って、前記櫛刃２を幅狭として本実施例でいう凹縁部だけを先端縁に設定した場合（単に凹縁部に入った毛髪４だけしか切断できない構成）と異なり、前記傾斜案内部８に設定した傾斜長辺部６に載った毛髪４を前記凹縁部に誘い込むことができるから、前記凹縁部には確実に毛髪４をためることができる。
【００３３】
しかも、前記刃板１により強制的に毛髪４を基端側から先端側へ押動し凹縁部に誘い込む場合には、前記傾斜長辺部６に前記毛髪４が残った状態で前記刃板１が閉じて毛髪４の切断が行われることがより確実に防止されることになる。
【００３４】
即ち、この傾斜長辺部６上の毛髪４を前記櫛刃２間に押出若しくは前記凹縁部にためた上でこの毛髪４の切断が行われることになるから、確実に前記傾斜長辺部６に載った毛髪４を前記凹縁部に誘い込むことができると共に、毛髪４に折れ目が付くことを一層確実に阻止できる。
【００３５】
また、前記阻止縁９により、前記傾斜案内部８によって凹縁部に誘い込まれた毛髪４が凹縁部にたまることになり、この凹縁部にたまった毛髪４が多くなるほど、この阻止縁９の発揮する阻止作用は小さくなり、毛髪４はこの阻止縁９を乗り越えて前記櫛刃２間に入りやすくなる。
【００３６】
また、前記凹縁部の大きさは前記櫛刃２間に前記毛髪４が入ることを阻止する阻止縁９である前記傾斜短辺部７の長さと前記傾斜長辺部６の傾斜角度によって決定されることになり、前記阻止縁９の果たす阻止作用の大きさは、この傾斜短辺部７の傾斜角度によって決まることになる。
【００３７】
また、本実施例においては、前記傾斜長辺部６の低位部６ａと傾斜短辺部７とから形成される凹状保持縁５である凹縁部が、前記櫛刃２の先端縁の一部に幅狭に形成されるように設定している。
【００３８】
即ち、前記櫛刃２の先端縁全体でなく、この一部に前記凹縁部を形成することにより、この凹縁部をより幅狭に形成できることになり、前記櫛刃２の先端縁全部を凹縁部に設定した場合より毛髪４がたまる量を少なく設定でき、これにより常に大きな抵抗なく切断できる量の毛髪４を前記凹縁部にためられることになる。
【００３９】
このように前記凹縁部を幅狭とした場合でも、前述したように前記傾斜案内部８に設定した傾斜長辺部６により、この凹縁部には前記毛髪４が確実に誘い込まれてたまることになるから、切断する毛髪４が少なくなり過ぎることはない。
【００４０】
尚、本実施例においては、前記傾斜長辺部６と前記傾斜短辺部７の長さの比は略４：１となるように設定し、前記傾斜長辺部６の低位部６ａの長さも前記傾斜短辺部７と同様に略４：１となるように設定している。
【００４１】
また、前記傾斜長辺部６の傾斜角度は約４５°、前記傾斜短辺部１の傾斜角度は約３０°に設定しているが、傾斜長辺部６及び傾斜短辺部７の傾斜角度は、この傾斜長辺部６の先端が前記傾斜短辺部７の先端より前記刃板１側に突出するような傾斜角度であればどのような組み合わせでも良い。
【００４２】
上述のような構成の傾斜長辺部６（の低位部６ａ）と傾斜短辺部７とで形成される凹縁部を有するすき鋏によってカッティングを行ったところ、前記刃板１と櫛状刃板３の一回の開閉動作で数本〜十数本の毛髪４を折れ目をつけることなく良好に切断できると共に、切断時に大きな抵抗を受けることなく軽快にカッティングを行うことが確認できた。
【００４３】
本実施例においては、前記凹縁部に数本〜十数本の毛髪４がたまるように前記傾斜長辺部６と傾斜短辺部７とを構成したが、前記刃板１と櫛状刃板３の一回の開閉動作で切断できる前記毛髪４の量が少なすぎたり多すぎたりせずに、適切な量の毛髪４を一回の開閉動作で切断できる凹縁部を形成できる構成であれば他の構成でも良い。
【００４４】
また、本実施例においては、前記櫛刃２の先端縁を（一の）前記凹状保持縁５とした構成であるが、図４に図示したように、この櫛刃２の先端縁に前記凹状保持縁５を複数設けた構成としても良い。
【００４５】
具体的には、前記偏Ｕ字状縁を複数並設した構成としても良いし、図４に図示したように（傾斜案内部８のない）単なるＵ字状縁を前記偏Ｕ字状縁に並設した構成としても良い。
【００４６】
また、この凹状保持縁５は、一の凹状保持縁５の阻止縁９からあふれ出た毛髪４を他の凹状保持縁５により支承保持できるように、刃板１が閉じる際の軌道に沿って並設する。
【００４７】
即ち、前記櫛刃２の先端縁に並設される凹状保持縁５は（具体的にはこの凹状保持縁５の底部が）、前記櫛状刃板３の基端側程高く、先端側程低くなるように設定する。
【００４８】
この場合には、複数の凹状保持縁５に支承保持された毛髪４を複数回に分けて段階的に切断できることになる。
【００４９】
即ち、一度の閉動作で切断できる毛髪４の量を増やすため、単にこの凹状保持縁５をより広く深く形成した場合には、この毛髪４の切断の際の抵抗もその分増えることになり、良好なカッティングが阻害されてしまうのに対し、上述のように複数の凹状保持縁５を並設することで、各凹状保持縁５に前記毛髪４を分散して支承保持し、これら分散して支承保持された毛髪４を各個に少ない抵抗で切断できることになる。
【００５０】
従って、切断時の抵抗を増加させることなく、一度の閉動作で切断できる毛髪４の量を増やすことができることになる。
【００５１】
また、図３及び図４に図示したように、前記櫛刃２を、基端部から先端部に向かって徐々に前記櫛状刃板３の先端側に傾斜するように構成し、この櫛刃２の先端縁がやや前記櫛状刃板３の先端側を向くように構成した場合には、前記毛髪４のカットを行う際、特に、右利きの人であれば左から右に鋏を引きながらカットを行う際に前記櫛刃２間に入った毛髪４が抵抗なく良好に抜けることになり、より一層良好にカットを行うことができることになる。また、特に、前記櫛刃２を湾曲状態とすることで毛髪４を一層スムーズに前記櫛刃２間から毛髪４を抜くことができる。
【００５２】
本実施例は上述のように構成したから、刃板１と櫛状刃板３とにより挾持した毛髪４を切断する際、前記櫛状刃板３に多数並設状態に突設した櫛刃２間に入った毛髪４は切断されず、前記櫛刃２の先端縁に形成した凹状保持縁５により支承保持された毛髪４だけが良好に切断されることになり、毛髪４に折れ目が付くことが阻止される。
【００５３】
具体的には、傾斜案内部８となるように形成した傾斜長辺部６の残余部に載った前記毛髪４は、閉動する刃板１により押圧されて傾斜長辺部６と対向状態に設けた前記傾斜短辺部７側に案内され、阻止縁９となるように形成した傾斜短辺部７により前記櫛刃２間に入ることが阻止されて、この毛髪４は前記傾斜長辺部６の低位部６ａと前記傾斜短辺部７とにより前記櫛刃２の先端縁の一側寄りに形成される凹状保持縁５である凹縁部にたまることになる。
【００５４】
この際、この凹縁部に毛髪４がたまる程、前記傾斜短辺部７の阻止縁９としての作用は小さくなり、毛髪４は前記傾斜短辺部７を越えて前記櫛刃２間に入りやすくなる。
【００５５】
即ち、前記凹縁部には前記傾斜案内部８上の毛髪４が誘い込まれて確実にたまることになり、しかも、この凹縁部に入り切らない毛髪４は閉動する刃板１による押圧により容易に前記阻止縁９を越えて前記櫛刃２間にあふれ出すことになる。
【００５６】
従って、本実施例は、凹縁部において支承保持された毛髪だけを確実に切断できるだけでなく、この凹縁部に入り切らなかった毛髪にも折れ目を付けることなくカッティングを行うことができ、しかも、常に適切な量の毛髪をカットでき、効率良く軽快にカッティングを行うことができる極めて実用性に秀れた画期的なすき鋏となる。
【００５７】
尚、本実施例においては、前記傾斜長辺部６と傾斜短辺部７とで偏Ｕ字状縁を形成したが、偏Ｖ字状縁を形成しても良く、この場合には、傾斜短辺部７の阻止縁９としての作用が一層高くなる。
【００５８】
【発明の効果】
本発明は上述のように構成したから、凹縁部において支承保持された毛髪だけを確実に切断できるだけでなく、この凹縁部に入り切らなかった毛髪にも折れ目を付けることなくカッティングを行うことができ、しかも、常に適切な量の毛髪をカットでき、効率良く軽快にカッティングを行うことができる極めて実用性に秀れた画期的なすき鋏となる。
【００５９】
また、請求項２，３に記載の発明においては、本発明を一層容易に実現できる一層実用性に秀れたすき鋏となる。
【００６０】
また、請求項４に記載の発明においては、より一層良好なカッティングを行うことができる一層実用性に秀れたすき鋏となる。
【図面の簡単な説明】
【図１】 本実施例の説明平面図である。
【図２】 本実施例の櫛刃の拡大説明図である。
【図３】 本実施例の説明平面図である。
【図４】 本実施例の櫛刃の拡大説明図である。
【符号の説明】
１ 刃板
２ 櫛刃
３ 櫛状刃板
４ 毛髪
５ 凹状保持縁
６ 傾斜長辺部
６ａ 低位部
７ 傾斜短辺部
８ 傾斜案内部
９ 阻止縁
11 刃縁[0001]
BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION
The present invention relates to plows.
[0002]
[Prior art and problems to be solved by the invention]
A general plow has a blade plate formed with a blade edge and a comb-like blade plate in which a large number of comb blades are juxtaposed in a juxtaposed manner, and is configured to be pivotable at the intersection of both blade plates so that it can be opened and closed. The hair is supported and held at the tip edge of the comb blade, the supported and held hair is cut by the blade edge of the blade plate, and the hair that has entered between the comb blades cannot be cut by the blade edge of the blade plate. It is what has been.
[0003]
In this conventional sukiyaki, if the tip edge of the comb blade is a flat edge without any irregularities, not only can the hair be securely supported and cannot be cut well, but also the hair that has not been cut can be split. Since this causes a crease, a U-shaped or V-shaped concave retaining edge is formed at the center of the flat edge to securely support and hold the hair. The held hair is cut well without creases.
[0004]
However, since the hair is securely supported and held at the concave holding edge, the hair can be cut well. However, if there are even flat edges on the left and right sides of the concave holding edge formed at the center, In this flat edge, the hair may not be cut well and may be bent.
[0005]
Therefore, when the entire tip edge of the comb blade is set as the concave holding edge so that the flat edge disappears, the entire tip edge of the comb blade can be cut well, and a crease is formed. However, the amount of hair that is supported and held by the concave holding edge increases so that the amount of hair to be cut at a time increases, and the resistance at the time of cutting increases, so that the blade plate and the comb blade plate can be opened and closed. Due to the heavy movement, there is a problem that light cutting cannot be performed, and the burden on the barber or hairdresser who performs the cutting increases.
[0006]
At this time, even if the concave holding edge is formed shallow in order to reduce hair to be cut, the amount of hair supported and held by the concave holding edge can be reduced only slightly. If it is formed shallowly, the supporting and holding action cannot be exhibited well, and the hair cannot be cut as well as the flat edge.
[0007]
In view of the present situation as described above, the present invention forms a deviated U-shaped edge or a deviated V-shaped edge composed of an inclined long side portion and an inclined short side portion provided opposite to the leading edge of the comb blade. The inclined long side portion that forms the eccentric U-shaped edge or the eccentric V-shaped edge is formed to be an inclined guiding edge that guides hair toward the inclined short side portion, and the inclined short side portion is The hair guided by the inclined long side portion as the inclined guide edge is formed to be a blocking edge that prevents the hair from entering between the comb blades, and the inclined short side portion and the lower portion of the inclined long side portion, Thus, by making the concave edge portion formed near one end edge of the comb blade as the concave holding edge, not only can the hair supported and held at the concave edge portion be cut, but also the concave edge portion can be cut. Since the hair that has not entered the edge is discharged between the comb blades beyond the blocking edge, the hair enters the concave edge. The hair that has not been cut can be cut without making a crease, and the hair placed on the inclined long side set in the inclined guide portion can be collected on the concave edge portion. When there is a lot of hair gathered at the concave edge, the hair easily crosses the blocking edge and enters between the comb blades, so that an appropriate amount of hair can always be cut, and efficient and light cutting is performed. It provides an epoch-making sukiyaki that is extremely practical.
[0008]
[Means for solving the problems]
The gist of the present invention will be described with reference to the accompanying drawings.
[0009]
A blade plate 1 formed with a blade edge 11 and a comb-like blade plate 3 projecting a large number of comb blades 2 in a juxtaposed manner are pivotally connected at the intersection of the two blade plates 1 and 3 so as to be freely opened and closed. A concave holding edge 5 for supporting and holding the hair 4 is formed at the tip edge of the comb blade 2, and the hair 4 supported and held by the concave holding edge 5 is cut by the blade edge 11 of the blade plate 1. The hair 4 that has entered is a sledge that is configured so as not to be cut by the blade edge 11 of the blade plate 1, and the inclined long side portion 6 is provided on the tip edge of the comb blade 2 so as to face the inclined edge 6. A slanted long side part 6 that forms a deviated U-shaped edge or a deviated V-shaped edge composed of the short side part 7 and forms the deviated U-shaped edge or deviated V-shaped edge is formed by the inclined long side part 6. A substantially linear front that inclines downward from the proximal end side of the comb-shaped blade plate 3 toward the distal end side so as to become an inclined guide edge 8 that guides the hair 4 placed on the inclined short side portion 7 side. The inclined short side portion 7 which is formed on an inclined edge longer than the inclined short side portion 7 and is shorter than the inclined long side portion 6 provided opposite to the inclined long side portion 6 as the inclined guide edge 8 is provided in the inclined guide. The comb-shaped blade plate 3 so that the hair 4 guided from the higher proximal end side to the lower distal end side of the inclined long side portion 6 as the edge 8 is prevented from entering between the comb blades 2. The projecting end portion of the inclined long side portion 6 is more inclined than the projecting end portion of the distal end side end of the inclined short side portion 7. The comb-shaped blade plate 3 is formed so as to project toward the blade plate 1 side, and includes the inclined short side portion 7 and the lower portion 6 a of the inclined long side portion 6 facing the inclined short side portion 7. The concave holding edge 5 is formed at a position closer to the tip side of the left side of the inclined long side portion 6 except for the lower portion 6a facing the inclined short side portion 7. The hair 4 placed on the portion is pushed from the high proximal end side to the low distal end side of the remaining portion by the blade plate 1 that is closed and pushed forward to be guided to the concave holding edge 5, and this concave holding edge 5. in conjunction with the bearing holding hair 4 that can not be supported holding concave retaining edge 5 of Uchiko hair 4 to be lured to the concave retaining edge 5 by pressing by closing of the blade plate 1, the blade plate 1 Inclination angles of the inclined long side portion 6 and the inclined short side portion 7 so as to be pushed over the protruding end portion of the inclined short side portion 7 by the closing movement and overflowed between the comb blades 2 and discharged. In this case, the length of the inclined long side portion 6 and the inclined short side portion 7 is set.
[0010]
Further, the inclination angle of the inclined long side portion 6 with respect to the length direction of the comb-shaped blade plate 3 and the inclination angle of the inclined short side portion 7 with respect to the length direction of the comb-shaped blade plate 3 are set differently. The present invention relates to a plow according to claim 1.
[0011]
The inclination angle of the inclined long side portion 6 with respect to the length direction of the comb-shaped blade plate 3 is set to be larger than the inclination angle of the inclined short side portion 7 with respect to the length direction of the comb-shaped blade plate 3. The present invention relates to a sukiyaki according to claim 2.
[0012]
Further, the comb blade 2 is configured to be inclined or curved gradually toward the distal end side of the comb-shaped blade plate 3 from the base end portion toward the distal end portion, and the distal end edge of the comb blade 2 is slightly comb-shaped. It is comprised so that it may face the front end side of the blade board 3, It concerns on the plow as described in any one of Claims 1-3 characterized by the above-mentioned.
[0013]
DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION
An embodiment of the present invention (how to carry out the invention) considered to be suitable will be briefly described with reference to the drawings, showing its effects.
[0014]
The hair 4 held by the blade plate 1 and the comb-like blade plate 3 is cut. At this time, the hair 4 that has entered between the comb blades 2 protruding in a juxtaposed manner on the comb-shaped blade plate 3 is not cut and is supported and held by a concave holding edge 5 formed at the tip edge of the comb blade 2. Only the hair 4 is cut well, and the hair 4 is prevented from being broken.
[0015]
Specifically, the hair 4 placed on the inclined long side portion 6 formed to become the inclined guide portion 8 (the remaining portion excluding the lower portion 6a facing the inclined short side portion 7 of the inclined long side portion 6) The comb is formed by the inclined short side portion 7 which is pressed by the closing blade plate 1 and is guided to the inclined short side portion 7 provided to face the inclined long side portion 6 so as to be the blocking edge 9. The hair 4 is prevented from entering between the blades 2, and the hair 4 is formed in a concave shape formed on one side of the tip edge of the comb blade 2 by the lower portion 6 a of the inclined long side portion 6 and the inclined short side portion 7. The concave edge portion that is the holding edge 5 is accumulated.
[0016]
At this time, as the hair 4 accumulates in the concave edge portion, the action of the inclined short side portion 7 as the blocking edge 9 decreases, and the hair 4 passes between the inclined short side portion 7 and enters between the comb blades 2. It becomes easy.
[0017]
That is, the hair 4 on the inclined guide portion 8 is attracted to the concave edge portion and is surely accumulated, and the hair 4 that does not fully enter the concave edge portion is pressed by the blade plate 1 that is closed. so that the overflow between the comb 2 beyond easily the blocking lips 9 by.
[0018]
The protruding end portion of the base end side end of the inclined long side portion 6 protrudes toward the blade plate 1 from the protruding end portion of the distal end side of the inclined short side portion 7. By forming an edge or an uneven V-shaped edge at the tip edge of the comb blade 2, a narrower concave edge portion can be formed at a part of the tip edge of the comb blade 2, and the comb blade 2 The amount of hair 4 that accumulates can be set smaller than when the entire front end edge is set as a concave edge, so that only the amount of hair 4 that can always be cut without great resistance is stored in the concave edge.
[0019]
Therefore, the amount of hair 4 that can be cut at a time as in the past is not too small or too large, and always cuts an appropriate amount of hair 4 for the concave edge that is the concave holding edge 5, Cutting can be performed efficiently and lightly.
[0020]
That is , the inclined long side portion 6 is inclined downward from the proximal end side of the comb-shaped blade plate 3 toward the distal end side, and the inclined short side portion 7 is inclined from the distal end side of the comb-shaped blade plate 3 to the proximal end side. When the blade plate 1 and the comb-shaped blade plate 3 are closed, the hair 4 is cut by the blade plate 1 when the blade plate 1 and the comb-shaped blade plate 3 are closed. 1 is pushed from the proximal end side to the distal end side, guided to the inclined short side portion 7 side by the inclined long side portion 6, and the hair 4 enters the comb blade 2 as it is by the inclined short side portion 7. By blocking, a predetermined amount of hair 4 is supported and held by the concave holding edge 5 and the remainder enters between the comb blades 2 so as to be gradually closed from the proximal end side toward the distal end side. In response to the closing operation of the blade plate 1 and the comb-shaped blade plate 3, the hair 4 placed on the inclined guide portion 8 is forcibly moved from the proximal side toward the distal side. The hair 4 placed on the inclined guide portion 8 is surely collected on the concave edge portion and can be cut by the blade plate 1 more reliably. The hair 4 placed on the portion 6 can be collected on the concave edge portion, and the hair 4 can be more reliably prevented from being bent.
[0021]
Therefore, the present invention can not only cut only the hair supported and held at the concave edge portion, but also can cut the hair that has not entered the concave edge portion without making a crease. Therefore, it is an epoch-making squirrel excellent in practicality that can always cut an appropriate amount of hair and can perform cutting efficiently and lightly.
[0022]
【Example】
Specific embodiments of the present invention will be described with reference to the drawings.
[0023]
In this embodiment, a blade plate 1 having a blade edge 11 and a comb-shaped blade plate 3 in which a large number of comb blades 2 are juxtaposed in a juxtaposed state are pivotally attached to a crossing portion of both blade plates 1 and 3 by a fulcrum screw 10. Thus, a concave holding edge 5 for supporting and holding the hair 4 is formed at the tip edge of the comb blade 2, and the hair 4 supported and held by the concave holding edge 5 is connected to the blade edge 11 of the blade plate 1. The hair 4 that has been cut by the cutting blade 2 and is inserted between the comb blades 2 is a sledge that is configured so as not to be cut by the blade edge 11 of the blade plate 1. And a protruding end portion at the base end side of the inclined long side portion 6 is formed on the eccentric U-shaped edge or the inclined V-shaped edge composed of the portion 6 and the inclined short side portion 7 provided in an opposing state thereto. inclined than the projection end of the tip end of the short side portion 7 is formed so as to be protruded state to the cutting plate 1 side, inclined long side portion which forms the polarization U-shaped rim or polarization V-shaped edges Is formed to be an inclined guide edge 8 that guides the hair 4 to the inclined short side portion 7 side, and the inclined short side portion 7 is guided by the inclined long side portion 6 as the inclined guide edge 8. hair 4 is formed so as to prevent the edges 9 to prevent from entering between the comb blade 2, lower portion of the inclined long side 6 opposite this inclined short side portion 7 and the inclined short sides 7 6a, the concave edge formed on one side of the tip edge of the comb blade 2 is used as the concave holding edge 5.
[0024]
Specifically, the inclined long side portion 6 is inclined downward from the proximal end side of the comb-shaped blade plate 3 toward the distal end side, and the inclined short side portion 7 is based on the distal end side of the comb-shaped blade plate 3. When the blade plate 1 and the comb-shaped blade plate 3 are closed by forming the uneven U-shaped edge or the uneven V-shaped edge so as to incline downward toward the end side, the hair 4 becomes the blade plate 1. Is pushed from the proximal end side to the distal end side of the blade plate 1 and guided toward the inclined short side portion 7 by the inclined long side portion 6, and the hair 4 is directly between the comb blades 2 by the inclined short side portion 7. It is prevented from entering, and a predetermined amount of hair 4 is supported and held by the concave holding edge 5 and the remainder is inserted between the comb blades 2.
[0025]
More specifically, each part will be described. The blade plate 1 is formed by forming a blade edge 11 at the distal end portion and providing a thumb hole 12 at the proximal end portion.
[0026]
The comb-shaped blade plate 3 has a plurality of comb blades 2 projecting in a front end portion in a juxtaposed state and a ring finger hole 13 provided in a base end portion.
[0027]
The inclined long side part 6 is so inclined that the inclined long side part 6 descends toward the inclined short side part 7 so that the hair 4 slides under its own weight and is guided to the inclined short side part 7 side. It forms so that it may become the inclination guide part 8 comprised in this.
[0028]
The inclined short side portion 7 is formed to be a blocking edge 9 that is inclined upward with respect to the hair 4 that has slid down on the inclined guide portion 8.
[0029]
Accordingly, the hair 4 placed on the inclined long side portion 6 is guided to the inclined short side portion 7 by its own weight, and the inclined short side portion 7 is formed to be a blocking edge 9. Therefore, it is prevented from entering between the comb blades 2 and is drawn into the concave edge portion.
[0030]
Further, in the present embodiment, the hair 4 is pushed from the proximal end side to the distal end side by the blade plate 1 so as to be forced into the concave edge portion. Specifically, the inclined long side portion 6 is configured to be inclined along a trajectory when the blade plate 1 is closed.
[0031]
That is, the hair 4 placed on the inclined long side portion 6 is not only the hair 4 that has entered the concave edge portion by applying the comb-like blade plate 3 to the head of the person who performs the cutting, but this inclined guide portion The base end according to the closing operation of the blade plate 1 and the comb-like blade plate 3 that slides down the inclined long side portion 6 formed in 8 and enters the concave edge portion or gradually closes the distal end side from the base end side. The blade is pushed by the blade plate 1 from the side toward the tip side and is forcedly drawn into the concave edge portion that is the concave holding edge 5.
[0032]
Therefore, unlike the case where the comb blade 2 is narrow and only the concave edge portion in this embodiment is set as the leading edge (a configuration in which only the hair 4 entering the concave edge portion can be cut), the inclined guide portion 8 is different. Since the hair 4 placed on the inclined long side portion 6 set to the above can be guided into the concave edge portion, the hair 4 can be surely stored on the concave edge portion.
[0033]
Moreover, when the hair plate 4 is forcibly pushed from the proximal end side to the distal end side by the blade plate 1 and drawn into the concave edge portion, the blade plate is left in the state where the hair 4 remains on the inclined long side portion 6. It is more reliably prevented that 1 is closed and the hair 4 is cut.
[0034]
That is, since the hair 4 on the inclined long side portion 6 is extruded between the comb blades 2 or is cut into the concave edge portion, the hair 4 is cut. The hair 4 placed on 6 can be guided into the concave edge portion, and the hair 4 can be more reliably prevented from being bent.
[0035]
Further, the blocking edge 9 causes the hair 4 drawn into the concave edge by the inclined guide portion 8 to accumulate in the concave edge, and the more hair 4 that accumulates in the concave edge, the more this blocking edge. The blocking action exerted by 9 becomes small, and the hair 4 easily gets over the blocking edge 9 and enters between the comb blades 2.
[0036]
The size of the concave edge is determined by the length of the inclined short side 7 and the inclination angle of the inclined long side 6, which are blocking edges 9 that prevent the hair 4 from entering between the comb blades 2. Thus, the magnitude of the blocking action performed by the blocking edge 9 is determined by the inclination angle of the inclined short side portion 7.
[0037]
Further, in this embodiment, the concave edge portion, which is the concave holding edge 5 formed from the lower portion 6 a and the inclined short side portion 7 of the inclined long side portion 6, is a part of the tip edge of the comb blade 2. The width is set to be narrow.
[0038]
That is, by forming the concave edge portion on a part of the tip edge of the comb blade 2 instead of the whole, the concave edge portion can be formed narrower, and the entire tip edge of the comb blade 2 can be formed. The amount of hair 4 that accumulates can be set smaller than when it is set at the concave edge portion, so that the amount of hair 4 that can always be cut without great resistance is stored at the concave edge portion.
[0039]
Thus, even when the concave edge portion is narrow, the hair 4 is surely drawn into the concave edge portion by the inclined long side portion 6 set in the inclined guide portion 8 as described above. Since it accumulates, the hair 4 to cut | disconnect does not decrease too much.
[0040]
In the present embodiment, the ratio of the length of the inclined long side portion 6 to the inclined short side portion 7 is set to be approximately 4: 1, and the length of the lower portion 6a of the inclined long side portion 6 is set. Further, like the inclined short side portion 7, it is set to be approximately 4: 1.
[0041]
Further, the inclination angle of the inclined long side portion 6 is set to about 45 °, and the inclination angle of the inclined short side portion 1 is set to about 30 °, but the inclination angle of the inclined long side portion 6 and the inclined short side portion 7 is set. Any combination may be used as long as the tip of the inclined long side portion 6 protrudes toward the blade plate 1 from the tip of the inclined short side portion 7.
[0042]
When cutting was performed with a scissors having a concave edge formed by the inclined long side portion 6 (the lower portion 6a thereof) and the inclined short side portion 7 having the above-described configuration, the blade plate 1 and the comb blade It was confirmed that several to dozens of hairs 4 can be cut well without making a crease by a single opening / closing operation of the plate 3 and that the cutting can be performed lightly without receiving a large resistance at the time of cutting.
[0043]
In the present embodiment, the inclined long side portion 6 and the inclined short side portion 7 are configured so that several to dozens of hairs 4 accumulate in the concave edge portion, but the blade plate 1 and the comb blade The structure which can form the concave edge part which can cut | disconnect suitable amount of hair 4 by one opening / closing operation | movement, without the amount of the said hair 4 which can be cut | disconnected by one opening / closing operation | movement of the board 3 being too little or too much. Other configurations may be used if necessary.
[0044]
Further, in this embodiment, the tip edge of the comb blade 2 is the (one) concave holding edge 5, but as shown in FIG. A plurality of holding edges 5 may be provided.
[0045]
Specifically, a plurality of the offset U-shaped edges may be arranged side by side. As illustrated in FIG. 4, a simple U-shaped edge (without the inclined guide portion 8) is used as the offset U-shaped edge. It is good also as a structure arranged in parallel.
[0046]
Further, the concave holding edge 5 follows a trajectory when the blade plate 1 is closed so that the hair 4 overflowing from the blocking edge 9 of the one concave holding edge 5 can be supported and held by the other concave holding edge 5. Install side by side.
[0047]
That is, the concave holding edge 5 juxtaposed to the tip edge of the comb blade 2 (specifically, the bottom of the concave holding edge 5) is higher toward the proximal end side of the comb blade plate 3, and closer to the distal end side. Set to lower.
[0048]
In this case, the hair 4 supported and held by the plurality of concave holding edges 5 can be cut stepwise in a plurality of times.
[0049]
That is, in order to increase the amount of hair 4 that can be cut by a single closing operation, if the concave holding edge 5 is simply formed wider and deeper, the resistance when cutting the hair 4 will increase accordingly. While good cutting is hindered, by arranging a plurality of concave holding edges 5 in parallel as described above, the hair 4 is dispersed and supported on each concave holding edge 5, and these are dispersed. The supported and supported hair 4 can be cut with less resistance to each individual.
[0050]
Therefore, the amount of hair 4 that can be cut by a single closing operation can be increased without increasing the resistance at the time of cutting.
[0051]
Further, as shown in FIGS. 3 and 4, the comb blade 2 is configured to be gradually inclined toward the distal end side of the comb-shaped blade plate 3 from the proximal end portion toward the distal end portion. When the hair 4 is cut, especially if it is a right-handed person, pull the eyelid from left to right. However, when cutting, the hair 4 that has entered between the comb blades 2 will come out without resistance and can be cut even better. In particular, the hair 4 can be pulled out from between the comb blades 2 more smoothly by setting the comb blade 2 in a curved state.
[0052]
Since the present embodiment is configured as described above, when the hair 4 held between the blade plate 1 and the comb-shaped blade plate 3 is cut, a plurality of comb blades 2 projecting from the comb-shaped blade plate 3 in a juxtaposed state. The intervening hair 4 is not cut, and only the hair 4 supported and held by the concave holding edge 5 formed at the tip edge of the comb blade 2 is cut well, and the hair 4 is broken. That is blocked.
[0053]
Specifically, the hair 4 placed on the remaining portion of the inclined long side portion 6 formed so as to become the inclined guide portion 8 is pressed by the closing blade plate 1 to be opposed to the inclined long side portion 6. The hair 4 is prevented from entering between the comb blades 2 by the inclined short side portion 7 which is guided to the provided inclined short side portion 7 side and formed to become the blocking edge 9, and the hair 4 is inclined to the inclined long side portion. the 6 of a lower part 6a and the inclined short side portion 7 will be accumulated in the concave edge portion is concave retaining edge 5 formed on one side toward the comb blade 2 tip edge.
[0054]
At this time, as the hair 4 accumulates in the concave edge portion, the action of the inclined short side portion 7 as the blocking edge 9 decreases, and the hair 4 passes between the inclined short side portion 7 and enters between the comb blades 2. It becomes easy.
[0055]
That is, the hair 4 on the inclined guide portion 8 is attracted to the concave edge portion and is surely accumulated, and the hair 4 that does not fully enter the concave edge portion is pressed by the blade plate 1 that is closed. so that the overflow between the comb 2 beyond easily the blocking lips 9 by.
[0056]
Therefore, in this embodiment, not only can the hair supported and held at the concave edge part be surely cut, but also the hair that has not entered the concave edge part can be cut without crease, In addition, it is an epoch-making sushi that is capable of cutting an appropriate amount of hair at all times and that is capable of cutting efficiently and lightly and is extremely practical.
[0057]
In the present embodiment, the inclined long side portion 6 and the inclined short side portion 7 form a deviated U-shaped edge, but a deviated V-shaped edge may be formed. The action of the short side portion 7 as the blocking edge 9 is further enhanced.
[0058]
【The invention's effect】
Since the present invention is configured as described above, it is possible not only to cut only the hair supported and held at the concave edge portion, but also to cut the hair that has not entered the concave edge portion without making a crease. In addition, it is an epoch-making squeeze excellent in practicality that can always cut an appropriate amount of hair and can perform cutting efficiently and lightly.
[0059]
Further, in the inventions according to claims 2 and 3, the present invention can be more easily realized and can be more easily used.
[0060]
Moreover, in the invention of Claim 4, it becomes the sukiaki which was excellent in the practicality which can perform much more favorable cutting.
[Brief description of the drawings]
FIG. 1 is an explanatory plan view of the present embodiment.
FIG. 2 is an enlarged explanatory view of a comb blade according to the present embodiment.
FIG. 3 is an explanatory plan view of the present embodiment.
FIG. 4 is an enlarged explanatory view of a comb blade according to the present embodiment.
[Explanation of symbols]
DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 1 Blade plate 2 Comb blade 3 Comb blade plate 4 Hair 5 Concave holding edge 6 Inclined long side portion 6a Lower position portion 7 Inclined short side portion 8 Inclined guide portion 9 Inhibiting edge
11 Blade edge

Claims (4)

刃縁を形成した刃板と櫛刃を多数並設状態に突設した櫛状刃板とを、両刃板の交叉部で枢着して開閉自在に構成し、前記櫛刃の先端縁に毛髪を支承保持する凹状保持縁を形成し、この凹状保持縁に支承保持される毛髪を刃板の刃縁によって切断し、前記櫛刃間に入った毛髪は、刃板の刃縁によって切断し得ないように構成したすき鋏であって、前記櫛刃の先端縁に傾斜長辺部とこれと対向状態に設ける傾斜短辺部とから成る偏Ｕ字状縁若しくは偏Ｖ字状縁を形成し、この偏Ｕ字状縁若しくは偏Ｖ字状縁を形成する傾斜長辺部は、この傾斜長辺部に載った毛髪を前記傾斜短辺部側に案内する傾斜案内縁となるように前記櫛状刃板の基端側から先端側に向かって下り傾斜する略直線状の前記傾斜短辺部より長い傾斜縁に形成し、この傾斜案内縁としての傾斜長辺部と対向状態に設けられる前記傾斜長辺部より短い前記傾斜短辺部は、この傾斜案内縁としての傾斜長辺部の高位基端側から低位先端側へと案内された毛髪が、櫛刃間に入ることを阻止する阻止縁となるように前記櫛状刃板の先端側から基端側に向かって下り傾斜するように形成し、前記傾斜長辺部の基端側端の突出端部は前記傾斜短辺部の先端側端の突出端部よりも前記刃板側に突出状態となるように形成して、前記傾斜短辺部とこの傾斜短辺部と対向する前記傾斜長辺部の低位部とにより前記櫛状刃板の先端側寄り位置に前記凹状保持縁を形成し、前記傾斜長辺部の前記傾斜短辺部と対向する低位部を除く残余部に載った毛髪が、閉動する前記刃板により前記残余部の高位基端側から低位先端側に押圧されて押し進められ前記凹状保持縁へと誘い込まれてこの凹状保持縁に支承保持されると共に、この刃板の閉動による押圧によって凹状保持縁に誘い込まれる毛髪のうちこの凹状保持縁に支承保持しきれない毛髪が、この刃板の閉動による押圧によって前記傾斜短辺部の突出端部を越えて押し出されて櫛刃間にあふれ排出され得るように、前記傾斜長辺部及び前記傾斜短辺部の傾斜角度並びに前記傾斜長辺部及び前記傾斜短辺部の長さを設定したことを特徴とするすき鋏。A blade plate formed with a blade edge and a comb-like blade plate projecting a large number of comb blades in a juxtaposed manner are pivotally connected at the intersection of both blade plates so that the blade can be opened and closed. The hair held on the concave holding edge is cut by the blade edge of the blade plate, and the hair that has entered between the comb blades can be cut by the blade edge of the blade plate. The plow is constructed so as not to have an eccentric U-shaped edge or an eccentric V-shaped edge composed of an inclined long side portion and an inclined short side portion provided opposite to the leading edge of the comb blade. The comb long side part forming the eccentric U-shaped edge or the eccentric V-shaped edge is the inclined guide edge for guiding the hair placed on the inclined long side part to the inclined short side part side. Formed on the inclined edge that is longer than the substantially straight inclined short side portion that is inclined downward from the proximal end side to the distal end side of the blade-shaped blade plate, The slanted short side part shorter than the slanted long side part provided opposite to the slanted long side part was guided from the high-order base end side of the slanted long-side part as the slant guide edge to the low-order tip side. The hair is formed so as to incline downward from the front end side of the comb-shaped blade plate toward the base end side so as to prevent the hair from entering between the comb blades, and the base end side of the inclined long side portion The protruding end portion of the end is formed so as to protrude toward the blade plate rather than the protruding end portion at the tip side end of the inclined short side portion, and faces the inclined short side portion and the inclined short side portion. The concave holding edge is formed at a position closer to the distal end side of the comb-shaped blade plate by the lower portion of the inclined long side portion, and the remaining portion excluding the lower portion facing the inclined short side portion of the inclined long side portion. The loaded hair is pushed and pushed from the high-order base end side to the low-end tip side of the remaining portion by the blade plate that moves. Serial is lured into the concave retaining edge while being supported held in the concave retaining edge, completely supported holding concave retaining edge Uchiko hair to be lured to the concave retaining edge by pressing by closing of the blade plate The slanted long side part and the slanted short side part so that no hair can be pushed over the projecting end of the slanted short side part by the pressing by the closing movement of the blade plate and overflow and be discharged between the comb blades. The plow characterized by setting the inclination angle and the length of the inclined long side part and the inclined short side part. 前記傾斜長辺部の前記櫛状刃板の長さ方向に対する傾斜角度と前記傾斜短辺部の前記櫛状刃板の長さ方向に対する傾斜角度とは異なる傾斜角度に設定したことを特徴とする請求項１記載のすき鋏。  The inclination angle of the inclined long side portion with respect to the length direction of the comb-shaped blade plate and the inclination angle of the inclined short side portion with respect to the length direction of the comb-shaped blade plate are set to different inclination angles. The plow according to claim 1. 前記傾斜長辺部の前記櫛状刃板の長さ方向に対する傾斜角度を前記傾斜短辺部の前記櫛状刃板の長さ方向に対する傾斜角度より大きい傾斜角度に設定したことを特徴とする請求項２記載のすき鋏。  The inclination angle of the inclined long side portion with respect to the length direction of the comb-shaped blade plate is set to be larger than the inclination angle of the inclined short side portion with respect to the length direction of the comb-shaped blade plate. Item 2 sukiyaki. 前記櫛刃を、基端部から先端部に向かって徐々に前記櫛状刃板の先端側に傾斜若しくは湾曲するように構成し、この櫛刃の先端縁がやや前記櫛状刃板の先端側を向くように構成したことを特徴とする請求項１〜３のいずれか１項に記載のすき鋏。  The comb blade is configured to be gradually inclined or curved toward the tip side of the comb blade plate from the base end portion toward the tip portion, and the tip edge of the comb blade is slightly on the tip side of the comb blade plate The plow according to any one of claims 1 to 3, wherein the plow is configured to face.

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