JP2005298171A - Elevator abnormality detecting device - Google Patents

Elevator abnormality detecting device Download PDF

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JP2005298171A
JP2005298171A JP2004119107A JP2004119107A JP2005298171A JP 2005298171 A JP2005298171 A JP 2005298171A JP 2004119107 A JP2004119107 A JP 2004119107A JP 2004119107 A JP2004119107 A JP 2004119107A JP 2005298171 A JP2005298171 A JP 2005298171A
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car
floor
landing
elevator
correction data
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Yasushi Watabe
恭志 渡部
Motomi Nakamura
元美 中村
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Hitachi Building Systems Co Ltd
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Hitachi Building Systems Co Ltd
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Abstract

<P>PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide an elevator abnormality detecting device, capable of more correctly measuring level difference when a car is landed. <P>SOLUTION: In this elevator abnormality detecting device, the level difference between a car floor and a landing floor 13 when the car 3 is landed is measured, and when a measured value is over a prescribed value, it is determined as abnormality to demand inspection and adjustment. It is provided with an input means, or a personal computer 12, to input the measured value of the level difference when the car 3 is landed is provided, and correction data are computed for each floor based on the measured value and a counted value, so that the correction data are reflected in the counted value from the next time on. <P>COPYRIGHT: (C)2006,JPO&NCIPI

Description

本発明は、エレベータの着床時の段差を計測し異常の判定を行うエレベータ異常検出装置に関する。   The present invention relates to an elevator abnormality detection device that measures a level difference when landing an elevator and determines an abnormality.

一般にエレベータには、乗かご側に遮蔽板検出器、昇降路内の各階床のエレベータ着床位置に遮蔽板が取付けられている。例えば250mmの長さ寸法を有する前記遮蔽板は、その中心が乗かご着床位置の中心と一致するように取付けられ、エレベータは前記遮蔽検出器が前記遮蔽板を検出して125mm走行した位置に前記乗かごを停止するように制御される。しかしながら前記遮蔽板を検出してからの走行距離が125mmを多少前後することがあり、かご床と乗場床との間に段差が生じることがある。   In general, an elevator is provided with a shielding plate detector on the passenger car side and a shielding plate at the elevator landing position on each floor in the hoistway. For example, the shielding plate having a length of 250 mm is attached so that the center thereof coincides with the center of the landing position of the car, and the elevator is located at a position where the shielding detector detects the shielding plate and travels 125 mm. Control is performed to stop the car. However, the traveling distance after detecting the shielding plate may be slightly longer than 125 mm, and a step may be generated between the car floor and the landing floor.

このため従来、エレベータの各種信号を監視するエレベータ異常検出装置を設け、遮蔽板検出から乗かご位置と停止時のかご位置をエレベータから取得して、乗かご着床時のかご床と乗場床との段差を算出し異常を検出するものが提案されている。このような異常検出装置では、例えば遮蔽板検出から乗かご停止までの走行距離が125mmの場合にかご床と乗場床との段差が0mmと判断される(例えば、特許文献1参照)。
特開平6−100253号公報(段落番号0007〜0008)
For this reason, conventionally, an elevator abnormality detection device that monitors various signals of the elevator is provided, and the car position and the car position at the time of stopping are obtained from the elevator from the shielding plate detection, and the car floor and the landing floor when the car is landing There has been proposed a method for detecting an abnormality by calculating a level difference between the two. In such an abnormality detection device, for example, when the travel distance from the shielding plate detection to the car stop is 125 mm, the step difference between the car floor and the landing floor is determined to be 0 mm (see, for example, Patent Document 1).
Japanese Unexamined Patent Publication No. Hei 6-1000025 (paragraph numbers 0007 to 0008)

前述したエレベータ異常検出装置は、各階床に対応して昇降路内に取付けられた遮蔽板の中心が着床位置の中心と一致していることを前提としたものであり、前記遮蔽板の中心に乗かごが停止した状態で段差0mmと計測される。しかし、取付け段階において遮蔽板の中心と着床位置の中心とにずれが生じていることがあり、このような場合、正確な着床時の段差を計測できないという問題がある。   The above-described elevator abnormality detection device is based on the premise that the center of the shielding plate installed in the hoistway corresponding to each floor coincides with the center of the landing position. The level difference is measured as 0 mm when the car is stopped. However, there may be a deviation between the center of the shielding plate and the center of the landing position in the mounting stage. In such a case, there is a problem that the level difference at the time of landing cannot be measured accurately.

本発明は、前述した従来技術における実情からなされたもので、その目的は、より正確に乗かご着床時の段差を計測することのできるエレベータ異常検出装置を提供することにある。   The present invention has been made based on the above-described situation in the prior art, and an object of the present invention is to provide an elevator abnormality detection device that can more accurately measure the level difference when the car is landing.

前記目的を達成するために、本発明の請求項1に係る発明は、乗かご着床時のかご床と乗場床との段差を計測し、計測値が所定値を超えたときに異常と判断して点検調整を促すエレベータ異常検出装置において、乗かご着床時の段差の実測値を入力する入力手段を設け、前記実測値を計測値に反映することを特徴としている。   In order to achieve the above-mentioned object, the invention according to claim 1 of the present invention measures a step between the car floor and the landing floor when the car lands, and determines that it is abnormal when the measured value exceeds a predetermined value. In the elevator abnormality detection device that prompts inspection and adjustment, input means for inputting an actual measurement value of a step at the time of landing on the car is provided, and the actual measurement value is reflected in the measurement value.

このように構成した本発明の請求項1に係る発明は、各階床の乗かご着床時のかご床と乗場床との段差を実測し、これらの実測値を入力手段により入力し計測値に反映する。これによって、より正確に乗かご着床時の段差を計測することができる。   The invention according to claim 1 of the present invention configured as described above measures the level difference between the car floor and the landing floor at the time of landing on each floor, and inputs these measured values by the input means to obtain measured values. reflect. This makes it possible to measure the level difference when landing on the car more accurately.

また、請求項2に係る発明は、前記実測値および前記計測値から各階床の補正データを算出し、この補正データを次回からの前記計測値に反映することを特徴としている。   The invention according to claim 2 is characterized in that correction data of each floor is calculated from the actual measurement value and the measurement value, and the correction data is reflected in the measurement value from the next time.

このように構成した本発明の請求項2に係る発明は、入力手段により入力した各階床の実測値と異常検出装置により計測した各階床の計測値とに基づき遮蔽板のずれを算出し、これを補正データとして次回からの計測値に反映する。これによって、より正確に乗かご着床時の段差を計測することができる。   The invention according to claim 2 of the present invention configured as described above calculates the deviation of the shielding plate based on the actual measurement value of each floor input by the input means and the measurement value of each floor measured by the abnormality detection device, Is reflected in the measurement value from the next time as correction data. This makes it possible to measure the level difference when landing on the car more accurately.

本発明は、乗かご着床時の段差の実測値を計測値に反映することにより正確に乗かご着床時の段差を計測することができる。   The present invention can accurately measure the step when landing on the car by reflecting the measured value of the step when landing on the car on the measured value.

以下、本発明に係るエレベータ異常検出装置の実施形態を図に基づいて説明する。   Hereinafter, an embodiment of an elevator abnormality detection device according to the present invention will be described with reference to the drawings.

図1は本発明のエレベータ異常検出装置の実施形態を示す要部構成図、図2は補正データが登録される補正データテーブルを示す説明図、図3は補正データを算出する処理を示すフローチャート、図4は乗かご着床時の段差を算出する処理を示すフローチャートである。   FIG. 1 is a main part configuration diagram showing an embodiment of an elevator abnormality detection device of the present invention, FIG. 2 is an explanatory diagram showing a correction data table in which correction data is registered, and FIG. 3 is a flowchart showing a process for calculating correction data, FIG. 4 is a flowchart showing a process for calculating a level difference upon landing of the car.

建物に設置されたエレベータは図1に示すように、昇降路1内に図示しない係止部材を用いて最上階から最下階に渡って敷設されるガイドレール2と、このガイドレール2に沿って昇降する乗かご3と、昇降路1の上部に設置され、ロープ4の中間が巻き掛けられ乗かご3を昇降させる巻上機5と、各乗場階に対応してガイドレール2に設けられた遮蔽板6とを有している。   As shown in FIG. 1, an elevator installed in a building includes a guide rail 2 laid from the top floor to the bottom floor using a locking member (not shown) in the hoistway 1, and along the guide rail 2. The elevator 3 is installed at the top of the hoistway 1 and the hoisting machine 5 is installed on the guide rail 2 corresponding to each landing floor. And a shielding plate 6.

そして、本実施形態のエレベータ異常検出装置は、巻上機5と直結し巻上機5の回転軸の回転数を検出する回転数検出器7と、乗かご3に取付けられ、遮蔽板6の位置を検出し検出信号を制御盤9に出力する遮蔽板検出器8と、エレベータを制御する制御盤9に設けられ、停止目標階の停止位置と現在の乗かご3の走行位置とに基づいて乗かご3の走行指令を求める走行制御部10と、制御盤9に設けられ、走行制御部10よりエレベータの動作信号を常時読み取り,エレベータの異常を監視するエレベータ異常検出制御部11と、エレベータ異常検出制御11に接続可能であり、エレベータ異常検出制御部11と各種データをやり取りするパソコン12とを備えている。なお、乗かご着床時の段差の実測値を入力する入力手段は、例えばパソコン12から成っている。   The elevator abnormality detection device according to the present embodiment is attached to the car 3 and a rotational speed detector 7 that is directly connected to the hoisting machine 5 and detects the rotational speed of the rotary shaft of the hoisting machine 5. A shield detector 8 that detects the position and outputs a detection signal to the control panel 9 and a control panel 9 that controls the elevator are provided on the basis of the stop position of the stop target floor and the current travel position of the car 3. A travel control unit 10 for obtaining a travel command for the car 3, an elevator abnormality detection control unit 11 that is provided on the control panel 9, constantly reads an elevator operation signal from the travel control unit 10 and monitors an elevator abnormality, and an elevator abnormality It can be connected to the detection control 11 and includes an elevator abnormality detection control unit 11 and a personal computer 12 that exchanges various data. In addition, the input means for inputting the actual measurement value of the level difference when the car is landed includes, for example, a personal computer 12.

また、前述の遮蔽板6は、例えば250mmの長さ寸法を有しており、その中心が乗かご着床位置の中心と一致するように取付けられ、理論上、遮蔽板検出器8が遮蔽板6を検出して125mm走行して停止したときに、乗場階の床13と乗かご3の床とが等しい高さとなる高さ位置に設けてある。さらに、前述のエレベータ異常検出制御部11には、図2に示すように各階床の補正データを格納する補正データテーブル14が備えられているとともに、このエレベータ異常検出制御部11は図示しない電話回線に接続され、エレベータの異常検出に応じて管制センタに異常発報するようになっている。   The above-described shielding plate 6 has a length of, for example, 250 mm, and is attached so that the center thereof coincides with the center of the passenger car landing position. Theoretically, the shielding plate detector 8 is provided with the shielding plate. When 6 is detected and traveled 125 mm and stopped, the floor 13 of the landing floor and the floor of the car 3 are provided at a height position where they are equal. Further, as shown in FIG. 2, the above-mentioned elevator abnormality detection control unit 11 is provided with a correction data table 14 for storing correction data for each floor, and this elevator abnormality detection control unit 11 is provided with a telephone line (not shown). And an abnormality is reported to the control center in response to the detection of the abnormality of the elevator.

ここで図3を用いて補正データを算出する処理を説明する。まず、手順S1としてエレベータ異常検出制御部11はパソコン12を用いて入力された着床段差の実測データを受信したことを判断すると、手順S2として変数nに最下階データを設定し、次いで、手順3としてn階、すなわち最下階の実測データと算出した最下階の計算データの差異を最下階の補正データとして補正データテーブル14へ登録する。この後、手順S4および手順S5を介して最下階から最上階に渡って同様の処理を行い全ての階床の補正データを算出および登録する。   Here, the process of calculating the correction data will be described with reference to FIG. First, in step S1, when it is determined that the elevator abnormality detection control unit 11 has received the actual measurement data of the landing step input using the personal computer 12, the lowest floor data is set in the variable n as step S2, and then In step 3, the difference between the measured data of the nth floor, that is, the lowest floor and the calculated data of the lowest floor is registered in the correction data table 14 as the correction data of the lowest floor. Thereafter, the same processing is performed from the lowest floor to the highest floor through steps S4 and S5, and correction data for all floors are calculated and registered.

次いで、図4を用いて乗かご3着床時の段差を算出する処理を説明する。エレベータ異常検出制御部11は手順S10で乗かご3の着床停止を検出すると、手順S11として遮蔽板6検出時のかご位置を走行制御部10より読み出すとともに、手順12として乗かご停止時のかご位置を走行制御部10より読み出し、かつ、手順S13としてエレベータ異常検出制御部11の補正データテーブルより停止階床の補正データを読み出す。この後、手順S14でアップ走行かどうかを判断し、アップ走行の場合、手順S15に示す算出式に手順S11から手順S13で読み出したそれぞれの値を当てはめ着床時の段差を算出するとともに、手順S14でダウン走行であることを判断した場合、手順S17に示す算出式に手順S11から手順S13で読み出したそれぞれの値を当てはめ着床時の段差を算出する。   Next, a process for calculating a level difference upon landing of the car 3 will be described with reference to FIG. When the elevator abnormality detection control unit 11 detects landing stop of the car 3 in step S10, the car position when the shielding plate 6 is detected is read from the travel control unit 10 as step S11, and the car when the car stops as step 12 The position is read from the traveling control unit 10, and the correction data of the stop floor is read from the correction data table of the elevator abnormality detection control unit 11 as step S13. Thereafter, in step S14, it is determined whether or not the vehicle is traveling up. In the case of up traveling, the steps read out in step S11 to step S13 are applied to the calculation formula shown in step S15 to calculate the step upon landing. When it is determined in S14 that the vehicle is traveling down, the values read in steps S11 to S13 are applied to the calculation formula shown in step S17 to calculate the step upon landing.

以上のように構成した本実施形態によれば、実際の着床段差の実測値と、エレベータ異常検出制御部11が算出した計算値から遮蔽板6のずれを算出して補正データとして登録し、次回の計測から補正データを反映して着床の段差計測を行うため精度の高い計測が行うことができる。   According to the present embodiment configured as described above, the deviation of the shielding plate 6 is calculated and registered as correction data from the actual measurement value of the actual landing step and the calculated value calculated by the elevator abnormality detection control unit 11, Accurate measurement can be performed because the step difference measurement of the landing is performed by reflecting the correction data from the next measurement.

本発明のエレベータ異常検出装置の実施形態を示す要部構成図である。It is a principal part block diagram which shows embodiment of the elevator abnormality detection apparatus of this invention. 補正データが登録される補正データテーブルを示す説明図である。It is explanatory drawing which shows the correction data table in which correction data is registered. 補正データを算出する処理を示すフローチャートである。It is a flowchart which shows the process which calculates correction data. 乗かご着床時の段差を算出する処理を示すフローチャートである。It is a flowchart which shows the process which calculates the level | step difference at the time of a passenger car landing.

符号の説明Explanation of symbols

2 ガイドレール
3 乗かご
6 遮蔽板
7 回転数検出器
8 遮蔽板検出器
9 制御盤
10 走行制御部
11 エレベータ異常検出制御部
12 パソコン

2 Guide rail 3 Passenger car 6 Shield plate 7 Rotation speed detector 8 Shield plate detector 9 Control panel 10 Travel controller 11 Elevator abnormality detection controller 12 Personal computer

Claims (2)

乗かご着床時のかご床と乗場床との段差を計測し、計測値が所定値を超えたときに異常と判断して点検調整を促すエレベータ異常検出装置において、
乗かご着床時の段差の実測値を入力する入力手段を設け、前記実測値を計測値に反映することを特徴とするエレベータ異常検出装置。
In the elevator abnormality detection device that measures the level difference between the car floor and the landing floor when landing on the car and determines that the measured value exceeds the predetermined value and prompts inspection and adjustment,
An elevator abnormality detection device comprising an input means for inputting an actual measurement value of a level difference when landing on a car, and reflecting the actual measurement value in the measurement value.
前記実測値および前記計測値から各階床の補正データを算出し、この補正データを次回からの前記計測値に反映することを特徴とする請求項1記載のエレベータ異常検出装置。

The elevator abnormality detection device according to claim 1, wherein correction data for each floor is calculated from the actual measurement value and the measurement value, and the correction data is reflected in the measurement value from the next time.

JP2004119107A 2004-04-14 2004-04-14 Elevator abnormality detecting device Pending JP2005298171A (en)

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Cited By (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2008056454A (en) * 2006-09-01 2008-03-13 Mitsubishi Electric Corp Elevator floor-landing device
CN108163650A (en) * 2016-11-18 2018-06-15 株式会社日立大厦*** Elevator control gear and elevator control method
JP2020026321A (en) * 2018-08-09 2020-02-20 株式会社日立ビルシステム Portable terminal, elevator inspection system and program
CN112390102A (en) * 2020-11-02 2021-02-23 上海三菱电梯有限公司 Elevator monitoring system and elevator monitoring method
JP2021127192A (en) * 2020-02-10 2021-09-02 株式会社日立ビルシステム Abnormality detection system and abnormality detection method

Cited By (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2008056454A (en) * 2006-09-01 2008-03-13 Mitsubishi Electric Corp Elevator floor-landing device
CN108163650A (en) * 2016-11-18 2018-06-15 株式会社日立大厦*** Elevator control gear and elevator control method
CN108163650B (en) * 2016-11-18 2020-02-28 株式会社日立大厦*** Elevator control device and elevator control method
JP2020026321A (en) * 2018-08-09 2020-02-20 株式会社日立ビルシステム Portable terminal, elevator inspection system and program
JP2021127192A (en) * 2020-02-10 2021-09-02 株式会社日立ビルシステム Abnormality detection system and abnormality detection method
CN112390102A (en) * 2020-11-02 2021-02-23 上海三菱电梯有限公司 Elevator monitoring system and elevator monitoring method

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