JP2005261419A - Health food having antioxidation action and method for producing the same - Google Patents

Health food having antioxidation action and method for producing the same Download PDF

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JP2005261419A
JP2005261419A JP2004144293A JP2004144293A JP2005261419A JP 2005261419 A JP2005261419 A JP 2005261419A JP 2004144293 A JP2004144293 A JP 2004144293A JP 2004144293 A JP2004144293 A JP 2004144293A JP 2005261419 A JP2005261419 A JP 2005261419A
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antioxidant
sake
extract
health food
liquor
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Seisuke Takashima
征助 高島
Masatoshi Iida
昌利 飯田
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TI KENKYUSHO KK
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Abstract

<P>PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To impart liquor, or the like, with a health food performance, especially antioxidation action. <P>SOLUTION: This invention relates to a liquor produced by mixing a substance extracted from a natural medicine such as clove and jasmine tea leaf and having antioxidation action to Sake (Japanese rice wine), Shochu (Japanese distilled spirit) or other liquor, a health food produced from a material obtained by mixing a substance existing in a natural medicine and having antioxidation action to a distillation residue generated in the preparation of distilled liquor, a method for the production of liquor having antioxidation action by leaching a natural medicine in water to extract a substance having antioxidation action and mixing the extracted liquid to Sake or other liquor, and a method for producing a health food from a material obtained by mixing a natural medicine to a distillation residue or mixing an antioxidation substance extracted from the natural medicine. <P>COPYRIGHT: (C)2005,JPO&NCIPI

Description

本発明は、健康食品としての性能を付加した酒類で特に抗酸化作用を有する酒類およびその製法に関するものである。また本発明は抗酸化作用を有する健康食品に関するものである。     The present invention relates to an alcoholic beverage with added performance as a health food, and particularly to an alcoholic beverage having an antioxidant action and a method for producing the same. The present invention also relates to a health food having an antioxidant action.

最近、我が国では衣食住の多くの分野において、健康志向が強まり、中でも食生活の面では人工的な加工法が施された食品よりも、自然食品類が推奨されている。しかし、それら健康食品類の多くは、科学的根拠の乏しいものである。     In recent years, health-consciousness has become stronger in many areas of clothing, food and shelter in Japan, and natural foods have been recommended over foods that have been artificially processed in terms of dietary habits. However, many of these health foods have poor scientific evidence.

特に、これら食品による活性酸素種の消去活性を商品の特徴として提示しているものが多いが、それらの一つ一つを正確に評価している例は極めて少ない。 即ち、食品の抗酸化作用ー活性酸素種の消去法といってもヒト体内における活性酸素には、スーパーオキサイド(O2 -)、ヒドロキシラジカル(・OH)、過酸化水素水(H22)、1重項酸素(12)の4種類ある。それらのうち前者の3種類は、後者に比べて高い反応性を有している。しかも、ヒトの呼吸によって採取された酸素は、血液中の白血球(好中球)によってスーパーオキサイドになる。このスーパーオキサイドは、酵素:スーパーオキサイドディスミューターゼ(SOD)によって過酸化水素に変化する。このようにして生成された過酸化水素は、過酸化水素(PDO)により、水と酸素分子に変化する経路と、血液中の2価の鉄イオン(Fe2+)によってヒドロキシラジカルとヒドロキシイオン(OH-)に変化し、このヒドロキシラジカルがカタラーゼ(CAT)によって酸素分子と水に変化する経路の二つの経路がある。しかし、ヒトの正常な健康状態が保たれている時は、このような活性酸素の代謝経路は、O2 -が生成されH2O,O2に変化するまで、それぞれの活性酸素種が巧妙にコントロールされて、過剰なO2 -が存在しない状態を保つように正常に作動している。 In particular, many of these foods present the activity of eliminating reactive oxygen species by food as a feature of the product, but there are very few examples of accurately evaluating each of them. That is, the food antioxidant action over active oxygen species of reactive oxygen even in the human body to say elimination, superoxide (O 2 -), hydroxy radicals (· OH), hydrogen peroxide (H 2 O 2 ) There are four types of singlet oxygen ( 1 O 2 ). Among them, the former three types have higher reactivity than the latter. Moreover, oxygen collected by human respiration becomes superoxide by white blood cells (neutrophils) in the blood. This superoxide is converted to hydrogen peroxide by the enzyme superoxide dismutase (SOD). The hydrogen peroxide generated in this way is converted into water and oxygen molecules by hydrogen peroxide (PDO), and the hydroxyl radicals and hydroxy ions (Fe 2+ ) by divalent iron ions (Fe 2+ ) in the blood. OH ), and there are two pathways in which this hydroxyl radical is converted into oxygen molecules and water by catalase (CAT). However, when normal human health is maintained, the reactive oxygen metabolism pathway is such that each reactive oxygen species is clever until O 2 is generated and converted to H 2 O, O 2. It is controlled in excess O 2 - are operating normally to keep the state that does not exist.

つまり、スーパーオキサイドは、血液中での滅菌効果を有し、また一酸化窒素による血管の拡張に拮抗して収縮を支配して、一定の血圧の維持を行なっている。     In other words, superoxide has a sterilizing effect in blood, and antagonizes the expansion of blood vessels by nitric oxide to govern contraction to maintain a constant blood pressure.

しかし、脳梗塞症や心筋梗塞症のように短時間に血管内での血流の鬱滞あるいは血液の凝固等の傷害時には、ウロキナーゼ、プロスタブランジン等の血栓溶解剤を投与して血流の再潅流を促さなければならない。その際に、高濃度の(あるいは過剰の)スーパーオキサイドが産生されそれにより血管壁が損傷されて大出血を来すことがあることが知られている。     However, when cerebral infarction or myocardial infarction causes stagnation of blood flow in blood vessels or injuries such as blood coagulation in a short time, thrombolytic agents such as urokinase and prostaglandin are administered to restore blood flow. You must encourage perfusion. At that time, it is known that a high concentration (or excess) of superoxide may be produced, which may damage the blood vessel wall and cause major bleeding.

このように、スーパーオキサイドは、ヒトの身体の恒常性を維持する上で必要不可欠の物質であるが、いったんその平衡状態ー活性酸素の代謝経路ーがバランスを失うと、生命の維持さえ危ぶまれることになる。その他、活性酸素種の代謝異常は、亜急性さらには慢性的に進行することが知られている。     Thus, superoxide is an indispensable substance for maintaining the homeostasis of the human body, but once its equilibrium state-the metabolic pathway of active oxygen-loses balance, even the maintenance of life is jeopardized. It will be. In addition, metabolic disorders of reactive oxygen species are known to progress subacutely and chronically.

この活性酸素の慢性的な消去能力の低下の典型的な症状が老化現象である。 前記の4種類の活性酸素種は、夫々の酸化力により、細胞組織を酸化し、老化現象を促進するが、1重項酸素を除いてすべてのスーパーオキサイドから逐次反応して生成・消失を繰り返しており、血液中にて生成するスーパーオキサイドを正常な濃度領域に制御することが老化防止対策の一般的概念である。     A typical symptom of this decrease in the ability of chronic removal of active oxygen is the aging phenomenon. The above four types of reactive oxygen species oxidize cellular tissues and promote the aging phenomenon by their oxidative power, but react and generate and disappear sequentially from all superoxides except singlet oxygen. The general concept of anti-aging measures is to control superoxide generated in blood to a normal concentration range.

このような背景にもとづいて、具体的な老化防止策として健康食品類の摂取あるいは和漢薬の服用等がはかられている。     Based on such a background, ingestion of health foods or taking Japanese medicine is taken as a specific measure to prevent aging.

しかし、現在市販されているこれら商品群の抗酸化作用について明らかにされている1重項酸素に対するビタミンC、ビタミンEを薬効成分とする商品群を除いて、他の活性酸素種、特にスーパーオキサイドの消去活性能力について正確に評価して検討した結果は極めて少なく、民間伝承の域をでない。     However, other active oxygen species, especially superoxide, except for the products that have vitamin C and vitamin E as their medicinal ingredients against singlet oxygen, which have been clarified about the antioxidant action of these products currently on the market. There are very few results that have been evaluated and examined with regard to the erasure activity ability, and it is not in the range of folklore.

本発明の発明者らは、下記特許文献に記載したように、医薬品、食品類の活性酸素種の消去活性測定方法を確立した。
特許第3420943号 更に、活性酸素種、特にスーパーオキサイドの高い消去活性を有する具体的和漢薬であるチョウジ、センコツ、マオウ、インチンコウ等の抽出液をエチレングリコール、プロピレングリコール、グリセリン等の高粘度の多価アルコールに混合して所定時間前腕部の皮膚に塗布した後に、塗布した薬剤を皮膚表面を洗浄して回収し、この回収液のスーパーオキサイドディスミュターゼ活性(SOD活性=スーパーオキサイド活性)を測定して和漢薬の抽出液を添加せずに多価アルコールのみを塗布した反対側の前腕部の皮膚のそれとを比較することにより和漢薬の抽出液を添加した方がSOD活性が高いことを確認した。
The inventors of the present invention have established a method for measuring the activity of eliminating reactive oxygen species in pharmaceuticals and foods, as described in the following patent documents.
Patent No. 3420943 In addition, extract liquids such as clove, senkotsu, mao, and ginseng, which are specific Japanese and Chinese medicines having a high scavenging activity for reactive oxygen species, especially superoxide, are mixed with high viscosity, such as ethylene glycol, propylene glycol, glycerin and the like. After mixing with monohydric alcohol and applying to the skin of the forearm for a predetermined time, the applied drug is recovered by washing the skin surface and measuring the superoxide dismutase activity (SOD activity = superoxide activity) of this recovered solution Then, it was confirmed that the SOD activity was higher when the extract of the Japanese medicine was added by comparing with the skin of the forearm on the opposite side where only the polyhydric alcohol was applied without adding the extract of the Japanese medicine. did.

現在、赤ワインにおいて、それに含有されているポリフェノールが抗酸化効果を有するとされ、中でもSOD活性が高いとされている。     At present, in red wine, the polyphenols contained therein are said to have an antioxidant effect, and above all, the SOD activity is said to be high.

しかし、ESRや化学発光法などのいかなる測定法にての測定を行なっても、赤ワインのSOD活性を測定することは、そのアルコール成分によって測定用試薬の酵素が失活し、正確な測定値を得ることは不可能であり、水系での測定値から推測しているにすぎないと考えられる。     However, measuring the SOD activity of red wine regardless of the measurement method such as ESR or chemiluminescence method, the enzyme of the measuring reagent is deactivated by the alcohol component, and an accurate measurement value is obtained. It is impossible to obtain it, and it is thought that it is only estimated from the measured value in the water system.

また、前記文献にて記載されている測定法にて赤ワインの抗酸化作用を測定した結果、その抗酸化作用はそれほど高活性ではなかった。     Moreover, as a result of measuring the antioxidant effect of red wine by the measurement method described in the above literature, the antioxidant activity was not so high activity.

即ち、現在市販されている酒類において、高活性の抗酸化作用を有する酒類は知られておらず、少なくとも科学的に分析された結果確認された高活性の抗酸化作用を有する酒類は、ほとんど知られていない。     In other words, among alcoholic beverages that are currently on the market, there are no known alcoholic beverages having a high activity antioxidant effect, and almost no alcoholic beverages having a highly active antioxidant activity confirmed as a result of scientific analysis are known. It is not done.

本発明は、前述のような事情にもとづいてなされたもので、抗酸化作用を有する酒類およびその製法を提供するものである。     The present invention has been made based on the above-described circumstances, and provides an alcoholic beverage having an antioxidant action and a method for producing the same.

又、本発明は、抗酸化を有する物質を混入した健康食品およびその製法を提供するものである。     Moreover, this invention provides the health food which mixed the substance which has antioxidant, and its manufacturing method.

本発明の酒類は、天然薬物より抽出される抗酸化作用を有する物質を混入したものである。     The alcoholic beverage of the present invention is a mixture of substances having an antioxidative action extracted from natural drugs.

本発明の酒類の製法は、天然薬剤を蒸留水中に混入してその抽出液を形成し、この抽出液を酒類に入れることにより、製造するものである。     In the method for producing an alcoholic beverage of the present invention, a natural drug is mixed in distilled water to form an extract thereof, and this extract is added to the alcoholic beverage.

又、本発明の健康食品は、蒸留酒の製造の際等に生ずる蒸留残渣に天然薬物中に含まれる抗酸化物質を混入したものである。     The health food of the present invention is a product obtained by mixing an antioxidant contained in a natural drug into a distillation residue produced during the production of distilled liquor.

このような蒸留残渣は、クエン酸等のカルボン酸、植物蛋白源となるアミノ酸、ミネラル成分等の健康にとって好ましい各種成分を含有する。     Such a distillation residue contains various components preferable for health such as carboxylic acid such as citric acid, amino acids serving as plant protein sources, and mineral components.

本発明の健康食品は、このような蒸留残渣に天然薬物中に含まれる抗酸化物質を加えたもので、酒類以外の食品(飲料)に抗酸化作用を付加したものを原料としている。     The health food of the present invention is a product obtained by adding an antioxidant substance contained in a natural drug to such a distillation residue and adding an antioxidant action to foods (beverages) other than alcoholic beverages.

本発明の健康食品は、抗酸化作用の他に蒸留残渣に含まれるカルボン酸、アミノ酸その他の健康にとって有効な各成分の健康増進等の作用が前記の抗酸化物質の作用により一層大になるという効果も生ずる。     In the health food of the present invention, in addition to the antioxidant action, the action of promoting the health of carboxylic acids, amino acids and other health-effective ingredients contained in the distillation residue is further enhanced by the action of the antioxidant substance. An effect is also produced.

この抗酸化作用を有する物質を含む蒸留残渣を原料とする健康食品は、更に還元性の高い黒砂糖を加えてもよい。これにより、健康食品の風味を調整することが可能であり、また抗酸化物質の抗酸化作用の増強をはかることも可能になる。     A health food made from a distillation residue containing a substance having an antioxidative action may further contain brown sugar having a higher reducing ability. Thereby, it is possible to adjust the flavor of the health food, and to enhance the antioxidant action of the antioxidant substance.

又、本発明の健康食品の製法は、蒸留酒の蒸留残渣にジャスミン茶葉等の抗酸化作用を有する物質を含む天然薬物を直接混入するもので、蒸留残渣に含まれる天然薬物からの抗酸化作用を有する物質が抽出されて蒸留残渣中に含有されて健康食品が製造される。     In addition, the method for producing health food of the present invention directly mixes a natural drug containing an anti-oxidant substance such as jasmine tea leaves into the distillation residue of distilled liquor, and has an antioxidant action from the natural drug contained in the distillation residue. A substance having the above is extracted and contained in the distillation residue to produce a health food.

本発明の健康食品にて用いられる蒸留残渣は、例えば日本酒等のような独特の香りや味わいを有するものではない等の理由から、十分な抗酸化作用が得られる分量以上の抗酸化作用を有する物質が含まれていれば本発明の目的を達成し得る。しかも、後に述べる清酒を用いた実験結果から明らかなように、比較的微量の抗酸化物質を混入することにより、抗酸化作用を有する健康食品を製造することが可能である。     The distillation residue used in the health food of the present invention has an antioxidant effect that is more than the amount that provides a sufficient antioxidant effect, for example, because it does not have a unique aroma or taste such as sake. If a substance is contained, the object of the present invention can be achieved. Moreover, as is clear from the experimental results using sake described later, it is possible to produce a health food having an antioxidant effect by mixing a relatively small amount of an antioxidant.

しかし、天然薬物の種類により、抗酸化作用を有する物質の抽出される量やその抗酸化作用が異なるため、使用する天然薬物により効果的な天然薬物の分量が異なる等の理由やその他の理由から、蒸留残渣に対する抗酸化作用を有する物質の混入量を比較的正確にコントロールすることが好ましい場合、本発明の抗酸化作用を有する健康食品の製法として、次の方法を用いることが好ましい。     However, because the amount of anti-oxidant substance extracted and its antioxidant action differ depending on the type of natural drug, the amount of effective natural drug varies depending on the natural drug used and other reasons. In the case where it is preferable to control the amount of the substance having an antioxidant effect on the distillation residue relatively accurately, it is preferable to use the following method as a method for producing the health food having the antioxidant effect of the present invention.

即ち、本発明の健康食品の他の製法は、蒸留残渣に天然薬物を蒸留水に漬けて抗酸化物質を抽出した抽出液を加える方法である。     That is, another method for producing the health food of the present invention is a method in which an extract obtained by extracting an antioxidant substance by immersing a natural drug in distilled water in distilled water is added.

この方法によれば、蒸留残渣に対し、所望の割合の抗酸化作用を有する物質を混入した健康食品を比較的正確な混入割合にて製造し得る。     According to this method, it is possible to produce a health food in which a desired proportion of a substance having an antioxidant action is mixed with a distillation residue at a relatively accurate mixing rate.

本発明の酒類は、これを飲用することにより十分な抗酸化効果が得られる。 また、本発明の健康食品は、十分な抗酸化効果が得られると共に、蒸留残渣中に含まれる各種の物質への健康増進作用を一層増大させる効果も有する。     The alcoholic beverage of the present invention can provide a sufficient antioxidant effect by drinking it. In addition, the health food of the present invention has a sufficient antioxidant effect, and also has an effect of further increasing the health promoting action on various substances contained in the distillation residue.

また、本発明の製法によれば、天然薬物あるいは天然薬物中の抗酸化作用を有する物質を蒸留水中にて抽出し、この抽出液を酒類あるいは健康食品に加えるのみの簡単な方法にて、前記の抗酸化作用を有する酒類を含む健康食品の製造が可能である。     Further, according to the production method of the present invention, a natural drug or a substance having an antioxidative action in a natural drug is extracted in distilled water, and this extract is simply added to alcoholic beverages or health foods. It is possible to produce health foods including alcoholic beverages having antioxidative effects.

本発明の酒類として、これに混入する抗酸化物質の含まれた天然薬剤として高活性の抗酸化性を有するとされている丁字および食後の口腔内の脂肪分の除去能のみ注目され、これまで抗酸化性についてはほとんど検討されていないジャスミン茶葉の二種類を用いた。     As the alcoholic beverages of the present invention, attention has been paid only to the ability to remove the fat content in the oral cavity after meals and after the meal, which is said to have a highly active antioxidant property as a natural drug containing an antioxidant substance mixed therein. Two types of jasmine tea leaves that were hardly studied for antioxidant properties were used.

まず、これら二種類の丁字およびジャスミン茶葉を夫々重量比で10倍の蒸留水で80℃に1時間熱して可溶成分を抽出してDPPHの反応率を測定した結果、図2に示す通りである。     First, these two types of letters and jasmine tea leaves were heated to 80 ° C. for 1 hour with distilled water 10 times by weight, respectively, and soluble components were extracted to measure the reaction rate of DPPH. As shown in FIG. is there.

ここで用いた丁字およびジャスミン茶葉の抽出液のDPPHへの反応性の測定法は、次の通りである。
(a) DPPH/エタノール溶液の濃度
DPPH 3mg/dlエタノール
(b) 対照側セルの溶液
エタノール
(c) 測定用試料
(ブランク試料)DPPH/エタノール4.0ml+1.0mlの蒸留水
(測定試料)上記ブランク試料に所定濃度の抽出液を添加した混合溶液
(d) 測定波長領域
400〜700nm(極太吸収波長、515nm)
(e) DPPHの反応率
DPPの反応率=(A0−A)/A0
ただし、Aは測定用試料の波長515nmにおける吸光度、A0はブランク液の波長515nmにおける吸光度。
The method for measuring the reactivity of the extract of clove and jasmine tea leaves to DPPH used here is as follows.
(A) Concentration of DPPH / ethanol solution DPPH 3 mg / dl ethanol (b) Control cell solution Ethanol (c) Sample for measurement (blank sample) DPPH / ethanol 4.0 ml + 1.0 ml distilled water (measurement sample) Blank above Mixed solution in which an extract with a predetermined concentration is added to the sample (d) Measurement wavelength region 400 to 700 nm (extreme absorption wavelength, 515 nm)
(E) DPPH reaction rate DPP reaction rate = (A 0 −A) / A 0
However, A is the absorbance of the measurement sample at a wavelength of 515 nm, and A 0 is the absorbance of the blank solution at a wavelength of 515 nm.

以上の測定方法を用いての測定の結果を示す図1から、丁字、ジャスミン茶葉それぞれからの抽出液は、いずれも十分な抗酸化作用を有することがわかる。しかしジャスミン茶葉からの抽出液700ppmを含む試料は、丁字からの抽出液1,000ppmを含む試料とほぼ同じである。つまりジャスミン茶葉の抽出液は、丁字の抽出液よりもよりSOD活性が大であることがわかる。     From FIG. 1 showing the results of the measurement using the above measurement method, it can be seen that the extract from each of the letter and jasmine tea leaves has a sufficient antioxidant effect. However, the sample containing 700 ppm of the extract from jasmine tea leaves is almost the same as the sample containing 1,000 ppm of the extract from the letter. In other words, it can be seen that the extract of jasmine tea leaves has a higher SOD activity than the extract of the letter.

以上の測定結果にもとづいて、清酒4容に対して、蒸留水にジャスミン茶葉の抽出液を10〜50%(容量比)混合した混合液を1容量添加したもの5mlについてのDPPHの反応率を測定した結果は、図2に示す通りである。     Based on the above measurement results, the DPPH reaction rate for 5 ml of 4 volumes of sake with 1 volume of a mixture of 10-50% (volume ratio) of jasmine tea leaf extract mixed with distilled water The measurement results are as shown in FIG.

この図2に示すように、清酒にジャスミン茶葉よりの抽出液を混入したものは、十分なSOD活性を有する。     As shown in FIG. 2, the sake mixed with an extract from jasmine tea leaves has sufficient SOD activity.

尚、図2において(A)はDPPH/エタノール(4ml)+酒/蒸留水(1ml)、(B)はDPPH/エタノール(4ml)+酒/5%ジャスミン茶葉抽出液(1ml)の測定結果を示すグラフである。     In FIG. 2, (A) shows DPPH / ethanol (4 ml) + sake / distilled water (1 ml), and (B) shows DPPH / ethanol (4 ml) + sake / 5% jasmine tea leaf extract (1 ml). It is a graph to show.

また、ジャスミン茶葉の抽出液の代わりに丁字の抽出液を用いる場合は、丁字の抽出液を15〜20%加えることにより、図2と同様の結果が得られる。     Moreover, when using a clove extract instead of the jasmine tea leaf extract, the same result as in FIG. 2 can be obtained by adding 15 to 20% of the clove extract.

尚、以上述べた実験では、丁字あるいはジャスミン茶葉の抗酸化作用を有する物質の抽出に際し、蒸留水を加熱したが、加熱することなしに、所望時間浸すことにより抽出可能である。     In the experiment described above, distilled water was heated when extracting a substance having an anti-oxidant action of a clove or jasmine tea leaf, but it can be extracted by soaking for a desired time without heating.

以上の結果から明らかなように、清酒に丁字あるいはジャスミン茶葉の抽出液を混合した場合、清酒のみではほとんど見られなかったDPPHとの反応性が顕著である。     As is clear from the above results, when the sake is mixed with an extract of clove or jasmine tea leaves, the reactivity with DPPH, which was hardly observed only with sake, is remarkable.

また、丁字、ジャスミン茶葉のうちでは、丁字の抽出液を添加した場合よりも、ジャスミン茶葉の抽出液を添加した場合の方が高活性であることがわかる。 また、丁字の抽出液は、かなり濃い褐色で、刺激臭を有する。一方ジャスミン茶葉の抽出液は、淡黄色で、柔らかい芳香を有する。また、この芳香の主成分であるジャスミンは、食後口腔内に残留する食物の脂肪分の除去作用を有し、更に体脂肪の低減作用を有するとされている。また、植物の葉や、果実部分には、カテキン等のフラボノイド類、ビタミン類が含有されている。     Moreover, it can be seen that, among the clove and jasmine tea leaves, the addition of the jasmine tea leaf extract is more active than the addition of the clove extract. In addition, the extract of the letter character is quite dark brown and has an irritating odor. On the other hand, the extract of jasmine tea leaves is light yellow and has a soft fragrance. In addition, jasmine, which is the main component of this fragrance, is said to have an action of removing fat content of food remaining in the oral cavity after meal, and further has an action of reducing body fat. Further, flavonoids such as catechins and vitamins are contained in plant leaves and fruit parts.

ジャスミン茶葉の抽出液は、清酒とほぼ同程度の淡黄色である。したがって、本発明において、特にジャスミン茶葉の抽出液を清酒に加えたものは、清酒本来の色調を損なうことがない。また、芳香に関してもジャスミン茶葉の抽出液は、清酒に混入しても異臭となることがないため好ましい。     The extract of jasmine tea leaves is a pale yellow color that is almost the same as sake. Therefore, in the present invention, particularly when the extract of jasmine tea leaves is added to sake, the original color tone of the sake is not impaired. Moreover, regarding the aroma, the extract of jasmine tea leaves is preferable because it does not cause a bad odor even if it is mixed with sake.

以上の理由から、ジャスミン茶葉の抽出液を清酒に加えたものが最も望ましい。     For the above reasons, it is most desirable to add jasmine tea leaf extract to sake.

しかし、清酒に限らず、焼酎その他の酒類に加えても十分な抗酸化作用が得られる。     However, it is not limited to sake, and even when added to shochu or other liquors, a sufficient antioxidant effect can be obtained.

また、丁字、ジャスミン茶葉に限らず、他の天然薬物においても本発明の方法を用いることにより抗酸化作用を有する抽出液を得ることは可能である。     Moreover, it is possible to obtain an extract having an antioxidative effect by using the method of the present invention not only in the case of Japanese characters and jasmine tea leaves but also in other natural drugs.

前記実施例では、丁字またはジャスミン茶葉より抗酸化作用を有する物質の抽出の際、蒸留水に浸して80°に加熱したが、加熱温度は上記の温度に限らない。また加熱することなく抗酸化作用を有する物質の抽出も可能であり、比較的短時間で必要とする量の抽出が可能である。     In the above embodiment, when extracting a substance having an antioxidative action from a letter or jasmine tea leaf, it was immersed in distilled water and heated to 80 °, but the heating temperature is not limited to the above temperature. Further, it is possible to extract a substance having an antioxidant action without heating, and a required amount can be extracted in a relatively short time.

以上述べたように、各種天然薬物のうちで、ジャスミン茶葉を用いた酒が、抗酸化作用や香りその他の点で好ましいことがわかる。     As described above, it can be seen that among various natural drugs, sake using jasmine tea leaves is preferable in terms of antioxidant action, fragrance and other points.

このジャスミン茶葉を用いた抗酸化作用を有する酒類(日本酒)について、日本酒とこの日本酒に対するジャスミン茶葉よりの抽出液の混入量と抗酸化作用についての実験を更に続けて行なった。即ち、日本酒にジャスミン茶を混入することによるDPPHへの反応性を求めたものが次の実験である。

A 実験
(a)DPPH/EtOH:3.0mg/100ml・EtOH 2.0ml
(b)サンプル 2.0ml
1 蒸留水
2 日本酒{(株)月桂冠 昭和の甘口 原材料:米・米麹・
醸造アルコール(アルコール分:13度以上14度未満}
3 日本酒+ジャスミン茶(0.1%)
4 日本酒+ジャスミン茶(0.5%)
5 日本酒+ジャスミン茶(1.0%)
6 日本酒+ジャスミン茶(10%)
7 日本酒+ジャスミン茶(20%)

ジャスミン茶の調整
10.0gのジャスミン茶葉(原材料:中国緑茶、ジャスミンの花)を100g湯で煮出す。2分間静置して抽出。冷蔵庫内にて冷却し、ディスポシリンジフィルター(0.45μm)で濾過する。
With respect to alcoholic beverages (sake) having an antioxidative effect using this jasmine tea leaf, further experiments were conducted on the amount of mixture of the extract from jasmine tea leaf and the antioxidant effect on the sake and this sake. That is, the next experiment was to determine the reactivity to DPPH by mixing jasmine tea with sake.

A Experiment (a) DPPH / EtOH: 3.0 mg / 100 ml · EtOH 2.0 ml
(B) Sample 2.0ml
1 Distilled water 2 Sake {Laurel wreath Co., Ltd. Showa's sweet Ingredients: Rice, rice bran,
Brewing alcohol (alcohol content: 13 degrees or more and less than 14 degrees)
3 Sake + Jasmine tea (0.1%)
4 Sake + Jasmine tea (0.5%)
5 Sake + Jasmine tea (1.0%)
6 Sake + Jasmine tea (10%)
7 Sake + Jasmine tea (20%)

Preparation of jasmine tea 10.0 g of jasmine tea leaves (raw materials: Chinese green tea, jasmine flowers) are boiled in 100 g hot water. Leave for 2 minutes to extract. Cool in the refrigerator and filter with a disposable syringe filter (0.45 μm).

測定方法
DPPH/EtOH(2.0ml)+(b):サンプル(2.0ml)の混合試料を30秒間攪拌した後、可視部吸光スペクトルの515nmの吸光度(A)を測定する。このとき対照試料として蒸留水を用い、同様にスペクトルを測定し515nmの吸光度(Ao)を算出する。
B 測定結果

Figure 2005261419
尚、EtOHはエタノール Measurement Method DPPH / EtOH (2.0 ml) + (b): A sample (2.0 ml) mixed sample is stirred for 30 seconds, and then the absorbance (A) at 515 nm of the visible light absorption spectrum is measured. At this time, using distilled water as a control sample, the spectrum is measured in the same manner, and the absorbance (Ao) at 515 nm is calculated.
B Measurement result
Figure 2005261419
EtOH is ethanol

上記実験における各試料の分光吸光度は、図3乃至図9に示す通りである。
図5乃至図9に示すように、試料3の日本酒に0.1%のジャスミン茶葉の抽出液を加えたものは、波長515nmの吸光度が僅かにあるが、試料4〜7の0.5%、1.0%、10%、20%の抽出液を加えたものは、波長515nmの吸収は0である。
The spectral absorbance of each sample in the above experiment is as shown in FIGS.
As shown in FIG. 5 to FIG. 9, the sample 3 of sake with 0.1% jasmine tea leaf extract has a slight absorbance at a wavelength of 515 nm, but 0.5% of samples 4 to 7 , 1.0%, 10%, and 20% of the extract solution have zero absorption at a wavelength of 515 nm.

以上の実験結果から明らかなように、ジャスミン茶葉よりの抽出液を日本酒の0.5%以上混入することにより十分な抗酸化作用を有することがわかる。     As is clear from the above experimental results, it can be seen that a sufficient antioxidative effect can be obtained by mixing 0.5% or more of sake with an extract from jasmine tea leaves.

また、ジャスミン茶葉よりの抽出液の混入によりジャスミンの特有の香りが生ずる。そして抽出液が日本酒の15%〜20%混入されると、ジャスミンの香りが比較的高くなり、日本酒特有の香り等が消される。     Moreover, the mixing | blending of the extract from a jasmine tea leaf produces the characteristic scent of jasmine. When the extract is mixed with 15% to 20% of sake, the scent of jasmine becomes relatively high and the scent peculiar to sake disappears.

したがって、日本酒特有の香りや味を好む場合には、抽出液の混入量を日本酒に対して0.5%以上混入することにより十分な抗酸化作用を得られるようにすると共に、あまり多く混入しないように調整することにより、日本酒の香り等を残すようにすることが好ましい。一方、日本酒の香り等をあまり好まない場合には、15%〜20%の抽出液を混入して、日本酒特有の香り等を消し、ジャスミンの香りを楽しむことが望ましい。     Therefore, if you like the aroma and taste peculiar to sake, you can obtain a sufficient antioxidant effect by adding 0.5% or more of the amount of the extract to the sake, and not so much. It is preferable to leave the scent of sake by adjusting in this way. On the other hand, if you do not like the scent of sake, it is desirable to mix 15% to 20% of the extract to eliminate the scent of sake and enjoy the scent of jasmine.

このように、ジャスミン茶葉をそのまま混入することなく、その抽出液を用いることにより、好みによりその混入量を調整して用いることが好ましい。     In this way, it is preferable to adjust the mixing amount according to preference by using the extract without mixing jasmine tea leaves as they are.

また、蒸留酒は、日本酒のような独特の香りを有しないが、例えばジャスミンの香りの強さのコントロールが抽出液の調整によって可能になる。したがって、蒸留酒においても本発明製法のように、抽出液の混入により本発明の酒類を製造することが望ましい。     Distilled liquor does not have a unique fragrance like Japanese sake, but for example, the intensity of jasmine fragrance can be controlled by adjusting the extract. Therefore, it is desirable to produce the liquor of the present invention by mixing the extract with distilled liquor as in the process of the present invention.

更に、本発明の蒸留酒の蒸留残渣に抗酸化物質を混入したものを原料として抗酸化作用を有する健康食品を製造する場合も、天然薬物としてジャスミンのような、好ましい香りを有する天然薬物を用いる際は、天然薬物よりの抗酸化作用を有する物質の抽出液を用いることによって、その有効性はもとより、香りのコントロールが可能になり望ましい。     Furthermore, when producing a health food having an antioxidant action using a raw material obtained by mixing an antioxidant with the distillation residue of the distilled liquor of the present invention, a natural drug having a preferred scent such as jasmine is used as a natural drug. In this case, it is desirable to use an extract of a substance having an antioxidative effect from a natural drug, so that the scent can be controlled as well as its effectiveness.

その場合、前記実験結果は、日本酒に対するものであり、そのままの利用はできないとしても、前記実験と同様の実験をもとに、容易に所望の健康食品の製造が可能である。     In this case, the experimental result is for sake, and even if it cannot be used as it is, the desired health food can be easily produced based on the same experiment as the above experiment.

本発明は、清酒等の酒類に適用することにより、酒類本来の味等を変色することなしに十分な抗酸化作用を有する健康的な飲料として利用し得る。     By applying the present invention to alcoholic beverages such as sake, it can be used as a healthy beverage having a sufficient antioxidant effect without changing the original taste of alcoholic beverages.

また蒸留残渣に天然薬物中の抗酸化物質を混入することにより、それを原料とした健康食品を作り得る。     In addition, by mixing an antioxidant in a natural drug into the distillation residue, a health food can be made from the raw material.

丁字、ジャスミン茶葉の抽出液の抽出液濃度とDPPH反応率との関係を示すグラフ。The graph which shows the relationship between the extract liquid density | concentration of an extract of a clove and a jasmine tea leaf, and a DPPH reaction rate. 清酒にジャスミン茶葉の抽出液を加えたもののDPPH/エタノール可視部吸収スペクトルを示す図。The figure which shows DPPH / ethanol visible part absorption spectrum of what added the extract of jasmine tea leaves to sake. 蒸留水のみの分光吸光度曲線Spectral absorbance curve of distilled water only 日本酒のみの分光吸光度曲線Spectral absorbance curve of sake only 日本酒に0.1%のジャスミン茶を加えた場合の分光吸光度曲線Spectral absorbance curve when 0.1% jasmine tea is added to sake 日本酒に0.5%のジャスミン茶を加えた場合の分光吸光度曲線Spectral absorbance curve of Japanese sake with 0.5% jasmine tea 日本酒に1.0%のジャスミン茶を加えた場合の分光吸光度曲線Spectral absorbance curve of Japanese sake with 1.0% jasmine tea 日本酒に10%のジャスミン茶を加えた場合の分光吸光度曲線Spectral absorbance curve of Japanese sake with 10% jasmine tea 日本酒に20%のジャスミン茶を加えた場合の分光吸光度曲線Spectral absorbance curve when 20% jasmine tea is added to sake

Claims (5)

天然薬物より抽出した抗酸化作用を有する物質が混入された酒類。 Alcoholic beverages mixed with substances with antioxidant activity extracted from natural drugs. 天然薬物を水に加えて、この天然薬物より抗酸化物質を抽出した水溶液を酒類に添加することにより抗酸化作用を有する物質を含む酒類の製法。 A method for producing an alcoholic beverage comprising a substance having an antioxidant action by adding an aqueous solution obtained by adding a natural drug to water and extracting an antioxidant substance from the natural drug to the liquor. 天然薬物に含まれる抗酸化物質を含む蒸留酒の蒸留残渣を原料とした健康食品。 A health food made from distilled liquor of distilled liquor containing antioxidants contained in natural drugs. 酒類の蒸留残渣に天然薬物を添加して前記蒸留残渣中にて天然薬物に含まれる抗酸化物質を抽出させることにより前記抗酸化物質を含む蒸留残渣を形成することを特徴とする請求項3の健康食品の製法。 4. The distillation residue containing the antioxidant is formed by adding a natural drug to the distillation residue of liquor and extracting the antioxidant contained in the natural drug in the distillation residue. How to make health food. 天然薬物を蒸留水中に漬けて抗酸化物質を抽出した抽出液を蒸留酒の蒸留残渣に混入して前記抗酸化物質を含む蒸留残渣を形成することを特徴とする請求項3の健康食品。
4. The health food according to claim 3, wherein an extract obtained by immersing a natural drug in distilled water and extracting an antioxidant substance is mixed with a distillation residue of distilled liquor to form a distillation residue containing the antioxidant substance.
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JPH10136968A (en) * 1996-11-11 1998-05-26 Takemoto Oil & Fat Co Ltd Alcoholic drink
JP2002034509A (en) * 2000-07-27 2002-02-05 S F C:Kk Healthy food and method for producing the same
JP2002209519A (en) * 2001-01-19 2002-07-30 Asahi Kasei Corp Concentrated liquid for tea-based drink, and tea-based alcoholic beverage obtained by diluting the same
JP2003310210A (en) * 2002-04-26 2003-11-05 Soeido Ryukyu Yakuso Honpo Kk Food comprising distillation residue of awamori and dried bean-curd refuse powder, and method for producing the same

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPH10136968A (en) * 1996-11-11 1998-05-26 Takemoto Oil & Fat Co Ltd Alcoholic drink
JP2002034509A (en) * 2000-07-27 2002-02-05 S F C:Kk Healthy food and method for producing the same
JP2002209519A (en) * 2001-01-19 2002-07-30 Asahi Kasei Corp Concentrated liquid for tea-based drink, and tea-based alcoholic beverage obtained by diluting the same
JP2003310210A (en) * 2002-04-26 2003-11-05 Soeido Ryukyu Yakuso Honpo Kk Food comprising distillation residue of awamori and dried bean-curd refuse powder, and method for producing the same

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* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO2007052867A1 (en) * 2005-10-31 2007-05-10 Je-Suk Yu Liquor produced by adding yeast and clove without using aspergillus oryzae and a preparation method thereof

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