JP2005244585A - Isolator - Google Patents

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JP2005244585A
JP2005244585A JP2004051481A JP2004051481A JP2005244585A JP 2005244585 A JP2005244585 A JP 2005244585A JP 2004051481 A JP2004051481 A JP 2004051481A JP 2004051481 A JP2004051481 A JP 2004051481A JP 2005244585 A JP2005244585 A JP 2005244585A
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conductor
center
conductors
central
ferrite member
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Takashi Noguchi
剛史 野口
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Alps Alpine Co Ltd
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Alps Electric Co Ltd
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Abstract

<P>PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide an isolator sufficient in the transmission efficiency of a signal by uniformizing a characteristic impedance of an input side and that of an output side, thereby reducing an insertion loss. <P>SOLUTION: In the isolator, a crossing conductor part 5b of a first center conductor 5 is arranged in a position nearer to a ferrite member 4 rather than a crossing conductor part 6b of a second center conductor 6. On a ground part 7d-side of a third center conductor 7, an interval D1 between a first conductor 7b of the third center conductor 7 and a port part 5d of the first center conductor 5 is smaller than an interval D2 between a second conductor 7c of the third center conductor 7 and a port part 6d of the second center conductor 6. Thus, characteristics impedance of a port part 5d-side of the first center conductor 5 becomes small, and characteristics impedance of the port part 5d-(input side) of the first center conductor 5 and that of a port part 6d (output side) of the second center conductor 6 are made uniform. Insertion loss is reduced and the isolator of sufficient transmission efficiency of the signal is obtained. <P>COPYRIGHT: (C)2005,JPO&NCIPI

Description

本発明は携帯電話機等の移動体通信機の送信部等に適用されるアイソレータに関する。   The present invention relates to an isolator applied to a transmission unit of a mobile communication device such as a mobile phone.

従来のアイソレータの図面を説明すると、図6は従来のアイソレータの分解斜視図、図7は従来のアイソレータの要部の平面図、図8は従来のアイソレータに係る中心導体の展開図である。   FIG. 6 is an exploded perspective view of a conventional isolator, FIG. 7 is a plan view of a main part of the conventional isolator, and FIG. 8 is a developed view of a central conductor according to the conventional isolator.

次に、従来のアイソレータの構成を図6〜図8に基づいて説明すると、従来のアイソレータは、箱形の第1のヨーク51と、この第1のヨーク51内に配置された円板状の磁石52と、この磁石52の下部に配置された平板状のフェライト部材53と、120度の間隔でフェライト部材53に取り付けられ、一部が互いに交叉した状態となった金属板からなる三つの第1,第2,第3の中心導体54、55,56と、フェライト部材53を保持する箱形の樹脂ケース57と、樹脂ケース57の下部に配置されたコ字状の第2のヨーク58を有する。   Next, the configuration of the conventional isolator will be described with reference to FIGS. 6 to 8. The conventional isolator includes a box-shaped first yoke 51 and a disk-shaped disk disposed in the first yoke 51. A magnet 52, a flat ferrite member 53 disposed below the magnet 52, and three third plates made of metal plates attached to the ferrite member 53 at intervals of 120 degrees and partially crossing each other. A box-shaped resin case 57 that holds the first, second, and third center conductors 54, 55, and 56, the ferrite member 53, and a U-shaped second yoke 58 disposed below the resin case 57. Have.

そして、フェライト部材53は、2辺が互いに対向する長辺53aと、2辺が互いに対向する短辺53bとを有した長方形状で構成されている。   And the ferrite member 53 is comprised by the rectangular shape which has the long side 53a in which two sides oppose each other, and the short side 53b in which two sides oppose each other.

また、第1,第2,第3の中心導体54,55,56は、図8に示すように、金属板が打ち抜きされて形成され、中央に位置した四角形状のアース部70から外方に延びて形成されている。   Further, as shown in FIG. 8, the first, second, and third center conductors 54, 55, and 56 are formed by punching a metal plate, and outward from the square ground portion 70 located at the center. It is formed to extend.

そして、第1,第2,第3の中心導体54,55,56のそれぞれは、長手方向にスリット54a、55a、56aが設けられて2分割され、互いに平行で同じ幅を有した二条の導体54b、55b、56bと、この導体54b、55b、56bの一端部側に位置する第1,第2,第3のアース部54c、55c、56cと、導体54b、55b、56bの他端部側に位置する第1,第2,第3の第1,第2,第3のポート部54d、55d、56dとを有する。   Each of the first, second, and third center conductors 54, 55, and 56 is provided with slits 54a, 55a, and 56a in the longitudinal direction, and is divided into two, which are parallel to each other and have the same width. 54b, 55b, 56b, the first, second, and third ground portions 54c, 55c, 56c located on one end side of the conductors 54b, 55b, 56b, and the other end side of the conductors 54b, 55b, 56b 1st, 2nd, 3rd 1st, 2nd, 3rd port part 54d, 55d, and 56d.

また、これ等の第1,第2,第3の中心導体54,55,56は、先ず、アース部70がフェライト部材53の下面に配置され、この状態で、順次、第1,第2,第3の中心導体54,55,56がフェライト部材53の側面と上面に沿って折り曲げられて配置されている。   The first, second, and third center conductors 54, 55, and 56 are first arranged with the ground portion 70 on the lower surface of the ferrite member 53. In this state, the first, second, and third center conductors are sequentially arranged. The third central conductors 54, 55, 56 are arranged by being bent along the side surface and the upper surface of the ferrite member 53.

その結果、第1の中心導体54の交叉する導体54bは、第2の中心導体55の交叉する導体55bよりもフェライト部材53に近い位置に、また、第2の中心導体55の交叉する導体55bは、第3の中心導体56の交叉する導体56bよりもフェライト部材53に近い位置に配置される。   As a result, the intersecting conductor 54b of the first center conductor 54 is closer to the ferrite member 53 than the intersecting conductor 55b of the second center conductor 55, and the intersecting conductor 55b of the second center conductor 55 is. Is disposed at a position closer to the ferrite member 53 than the intersecting conductor 56 b of the third central conductor 56.

更に、第3の中心導体56の第3のアース部56cは、第1,第2の中心導体54,55の第1,第2のポート部54d、55d間に位置すると共に、第3の中心導体56の第3のポート部56dは、第1,第2の中心導体54,55の第1,第2のアース部54c、55c間に位置して配置されている。   Further, the third ground portion 56c of the third center conductor 56 is located between the first and second port portions 54d and 55d of the first and second center conductors 54 and 55, and the third center portion 56c. The third port portion 56d of the conductor 56 is disposed between the first and second ground portions 54c and 55c of the first and second center conductors 54 and 55.

そして、第3の中心導体56の第3のポート部56dから延びる二条の導体56bは、90度の角度で互いに平行に延び、図7に示すように第3のアース部56c側において、導体56bと第1の中心導体54のポート部54dとの間隔S1と、導体56bと第2の中心導体55のポート部55dとの間隔S2は同じ寸法となっている。   The two conductors 56b extending from the third port portion 56d of the third central conductor 56 extend in parallel with each other at an angle of 90 degrees, and the conductor 56b on the third grounding portion 56c side as shown in FIG. The distance S1 between the first central conductor 54 and the port portion 54d of the first center conductor 54 and the distance S2 between the conductor 56b and the port portion 55d of the second central conductor 55 have the same dimensions.

また、ここでは図示しないが、フェライト部材53の上面に位置する第1,第2,第3の中心導体54,55,56のそれぞれは、誘電体を介して絶縁された状態で上下方向に配置されている。   Although not shown here, each of the first, second, and third center conductors 54, 55, 56 located on the upper surface of the ferrite member 53 is arranged in the vertical direction in a state of being insulated via a dielectric. Has been.

また、樹脂ケース57には、孔57aを有する底壁57bが設けられると共に、この底壁57bには、一部が底壁57b面と樹脂ケース57の外部に露出した状態で、入出力端子59、60とアース端子61が埋設されている。
そして、第1,第2,第3の中心導体54,55,56を取り付けたフェライト部材53は、孔57内に配置されて、第1,第2,第3の中心導体54,55,56の一端側であるアース部70が第2のヨーク58に接続されている。
The resin case 57 is provided with a bottom wall 57b having a hole 57a. The input / output terminal 59 is partially exposed to the bottom wall 57b and the outside of the resin case 57. , 60 and a ground terminal 61 are embedded.
The ferrite member 53 to which the first, second, and third center conductors 54, 55, and 56 are attached is disposed in the hole 57, and the first, second, and third center conductors 54, 55, and 56 are disposed. Is connected to the second yoke 58.

チップ型のコンデンサ62,63,64とチップ型の抵抗器65は、孔57aの周囲に配置され、コンデンサ62,63,64の下面電極と抵抗器65の一端側の電極65aは、それぞれアース端子61に接続されている。
そして、第1、第2の中心導体54、55のポート部54d、55dのそれぞれは、コンデンサ62,63の上面電極に半田付けされると共に、第3の中心導体56のポート部56dは、コンデンサ64の上面電極と抵抗器65の他端側の電極65bの上面に半田付して接続されている。
The chip type capacitors 62, 63, 64 and the chip type resistor 65 are arranged around the hole 57a, and the lower surface electrode of the capacitors 62, 63, 64 and the electrode 65a on one end side of the resistor 65 are respectively ground terminals. 61 is connected.
The port portions 54d and 55d of the first and second center conductors 54 and 55 are soldered to the upper surface electrodes of the capacitors 62 and 63, and the port portion 56d of the third center conductor 56 is The upper surface electrode 64 and the upper surface of the electrode 65b on the other end side of the resistor 65 are connected by soldering.

そして、第1,第2のヨーク51,58で磁石52,フェライト部材53、及び樹脂ケース57を挟持した状態で、第1,第2のヨーク51,58を結合して、第1,第2のヨーク51,58とで磁気閉回路が形成され、アイソレータが構成されている。(例えば、特許文献1参照)   Then, with the magnet 52, the ferrite member 53, and the resin case 57 sandwiched between the first and second yokes 51 and 58, the first and second yokes 51 and 58 are coupled to each other. The yokes 51 and 58 form a magnetic closed circuit to form an isolator. (For example, see Patent Document 1)

しかし、従来のアイソレータは、第1の中心導体54の交叉する導体54bが第2の中心導体の交叉する導体55bよりもフェライト部材53に近い位置に配置されると共に、第3の中心導体56は、アース部56c側において、導体56bと第1の中心導体54のポート部54dとの間隔S1と、導体56bと第2の中心導体55のポート部55dとの間隔S2は同じ寸法となっているため、第1,第2の中心導体54,55における特性インピーダンスを一致させることができず、挿入損失が大きくなって、信号の伝達効率が悪くなる。   However, in the conventional isolator, the intersecting conductor 54b of the first center conductor 54 is disposed at a position closer to the ferrite member 53 than the intersecting conductor 55b of the second center conductor, and the third center conductor 56 is On the ground part 56c side, the distance S1 between the conductor 56b and the port part 54d of the first central conductor 54 and the distance S2 between the conductor 56b and the port part 55d of the second central conductor 55 have the same dimensions. For this reason, the characteristic impedances of the first and second center conductors 54 and 55 cannot be matched, the insertion loss increases, and the signal transmission efficiency deteriorates.

特開2001−94311号公報JP 2001-94311 A

従来のアイソレータは、第1の中心導体54の交叉する導体54bが第2の中心導体の交叉する導体55bよりもフェライト部材53に近い位置に配置されると共に、第3の中心導体56は、アース部56c側において、導体56bと第1の中心導体54のポート部54dとの間隔S1と、導体56bと第2の中心導体55のポート部55dとの間隔S2は同じ寸法となっているため、第1,第2の中心導体54,55における特性インピーダンスを一致させることができず、挿入損失が大きくなって、信号の伝達効率が悪くなるという問題がある。   In the conventional isolator, the intersecting conductor 54b of the first center conductor 54 is disposed closer to the ferrite member 53 than the intersecting conductor 55b of the second center conductor, and the third center conductor 56 is connected to the ground. On the side of the portion 56c, the interval S1 between the conductor 56b and the port portion 54d of the first center conductor 54 and the interval S2 between the conductor 56b and the port portion 55d of the second center conductor 55 have the same dimensions. There is a problem that the characteristic impedances of the first and second center conductors 54 and 55 cannot be matched, the insertion loss increases, and the signal transmission efficiency deteriorates.

そこで、本発明は入力側と出力側の特性インピーダンスを均一にし、挿入損失を低減して、信号の伝達効率の良好なアイソレータを提供することを目的とする。   SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION An object of the present invention is to provide an isolator having uniform signal impedance on the input side and output side, reducing insertion loss, and good signal transmission efficiency.

上記課題を解決するための第1の解決手段として、平板状のフェライト部材と、このフェライト部材上に位置し、誘電体を挟んで上下方向の異なる面に設けられて、上下方向に一部が交叉する第1,第2,第3の中心導体と、この中心導体上に配置された磁石と、この磁石を覆うように配置された第1のヨークと、前記フェライト部材の下面側に配置され、前記第1のヨークとで磁気閉回路を構成する第2のヨークとを備え、前記第1,第2の中心導体は、前記フェライト部材上に位置する導体部と、この導体部に一端側に位置するアース部と、前記導体部の他端側に位置する入出力端側であるポート部を有し、前記第3の中心導体は、前記フェライト部材上に位置する二条の第1,第2の導体と、この導体に一端側に位置するアース部と、前記導体の他端側に位置するポート部を有し、前記フェライト部材上には、順次、前記第1,第2,第3の中心導体が配置されて、前記第1の中心導体の交叉する前記導体部が前記第2の中心導体の交叉する前記導体部よりも前記フェライト部材に近い位置に、また、前記第2の中心導体の交叉する前記導体部が前記第3の中心導体の交叉する前記導体よりも前記フェライト部材に近い位置に配置されると共に、前記第1,第2の中心導体の前記ポート部間に位置する前記第3の中心導体の前記アース部側において、前記第1の導体が前記第1の中心導体の前記ポート部側に、また、前記第2の導体が前記第2の中心導体の前記ポート部側に配置され、前記第3の中心導体の前記アース部側の前記第1の導体と前記第1の中心導体の前記ポート部との間の間隔は、前記第3の中心導体の前記アース部側の前記第2の導体と前記第2の中心導体の前記ポート部との間の間隔よりも小さくした構成とした。   As a first means for solving the above problems, a flat ferrite member and a ferrite member positioned on the ferrite member, provided on different surfaces in the vertical direction across the dielectric, and partially in the vertical direction The first, second, and third center conductors that cross each other, a magnet that is disposed on the center conductor, a first yoke that is disposed so as to cover the magnet, and a lower surface side of the ferrite member. A second yoke that forms a magnetic closed circuit with the first yoke, and the first and second central conductors are a conductor portion located on the ferrite member, and one end side of the conductor portion. And a port portion on the input / output end side located on the other end side of the conductor portion, and the third central conductor is formed by two first and first strips located on the ferrite member. Two conductors and a grounding portion located on one end side of the conductors; A port portion located on the other end side of the conductor, and the first, second, and third center conductors are sequentially disposed on the ferrite member, and the first center conductors cross each other. The conductor portion is closer to the ferrite member than the conductor portion where the second center conductor intersects, and the conductor portion where the second center conductor intersects intersects the third center conductor. The first conductor is disposed at a position closer to the ferrite member than the conductor, and on the ground portion side of the third central conductor located between the port portions of the first and second central conductors. A conductor is disposed on the port portion side of the first central conductor, and the second conductor is disposed on the port portion side of the second central conductor, and on the ground portion side of the third central conductor. The por of the first conductor and the first central conductor Spacing between the parts was a structure in which smaller than the distance between the port portion of said third central conductor the grounding portion side of the second conductor and the second central conductor.

また、第2の解決手段として、前記第3の中心導体の前記ポート部は、前記第1,第2の中心導体の前記アース部間に位置し、前記第1,第2の導体は、前記第3の中心導体の前記ポート部から互いに異なる角度を持って形成されると共に、前記第1の導体は、前記ポート部から前記第2の導体よりも大きく傾けて形成され、前記第3の中心導体の前記アース部側の前記第1の導体と前記第1の中心導体の前記ポート部との間の間隔が前記第3の中心導体の前記アース部側の前記第2の導体と前記第2の中心導体の前記ポート部との間の間隔よりも小さい構成とした。   As a second solution, the port portion of the third central conductor is located between the ground portions of the first and second central conductors, and the first and second conductors are The third conductor is formed at different angles from the port portion of the third central conductor, and the first conductor is formed to be inclined more greatly than the second conductor from the port portion, and the third center The distance between the first conductor on the grounding portion side of the conductor and the port portion of the first central conductor is such that the second conductor on the grounding portion side of the third central conductor and the second conductor It was set as the structure smaller than the space | interval between the said center conductors and the said port parts.

また、第3の解決手段として、前記フェライト部材は多角形で形成され、前記第3の中心導体の前記第1,第2の導体が前記フェライト部材の互いに対向する2辺を横切る方向に延びて配置された構成とした。
また、第4の解決手段として、前記第1,第2の導体が同じ幅寸法で形成された構成とした。
As a third solution, the ferrite member is formed in a polygonal shape, and the first and second conductors of the third central conductor extend in a direction crossing two opposite sides of the ferrite member. Arranged configuration.
As a fourth solution, the first and second conductors are formed with the same width.

本発明のアイソレータは、平板状のフェライト部材と、このフェライト部材上に位置し、誘電体を挟んで上下方向の異なる面に設けられて、上下方向に一部が交叉する第1,第2,第3の中心導体と、この中心導体上に配置された磁石と、この磁石を覆うように配置された第1のヨークと、フェライト部材の下面側に配置され、第1のヨークとで磁気閉回路を構成する第2のヨークとを備え、第1,第2の中心導体は、フェライト部材上に位置する導体部と、この導体部に一端側に位置するアース部と、導体部の他端側に位置する入出力端側であるポート部を有し、第3の中心導体は、フェライト部材上に位置する二条の第1,第2の導体と、この導体に一端側に位置するアース部と、導体の他端側に位置するポート部を有し、フェライト部材上には、順次、第1,第2,第3の中心導体が配置されて、第1の中心導体の交叉する導体部が第2の中心導体の交叉する導体部よりもフェライト部材に近い位置に、また、第2の中心導体の交叉する導体部が第3の中心導体の交叉する導体よりもフェライト部材に近い位置に配置されると共に、第1,第2の中心導体のポート部間に位置する第3の中心導体のアース部側において、第1の導体が第1の中心導体のポート部側に、また、第2の導体が第2の中心導体のポート部側に配置され、第3の中心導体のアース部側の第1の導体と第1の中心導体のポート部との間の間隔は、第3の中心導体のアース部側の第2の導体と第2の中心導体のポート部との間の間隔よりも小さくした構成とした。
即ち、第1の中心導体の交叉する導体部が第2の中心導体の交叉する導体部よりもフェライト部材に近い位置に配置されると共に、第1,第2の中心導体のポート部間に位置する第3の中心導体のアース部側において、第1の導体が第1の中心導体のポート部側に、また、第2の導体が第2の中心導体のポート部側に配置され、第3の中心導体のアース部側の第1の導体と第1の中心導体のポート部との間の間隔は、第3の中心導体のアース部側の第2の導体と第2の中心導体のポート部との間の間隔よりも小さくしたため、第1の中心導体のポート部(入力側)の特性インピーダンスが小さくなって、第1の中心導体のポート部(入力側)と第2の中心導体のポート部(出力側)の特性インピーダンスを均一にでき、挿入損失を低減して、信号の伝達効率の良好なものが得られる。
The isolator according to the present invention includes a flat ferrite member, first, second and second portions located on the ferrite member, provided on different surfaces in the vertical direction across the dielectric, and partially intersecting in the vertical direction. A third central conductor, a magnet disposed on the central conductor, a first yoke disposed so as to cover the magnet, and a lower surface side of the ferrite member, and being magnetically closed by the first yoke. A second yoke constituting a circuit, wherein the first and second central conductors are a conductor part located on the ferrite member, a ground part located on one end side of the conductor part, and the other end of the conductor part And the third central conductor includes two first and second conductors located on the ferrite member, and a grounding part located on one end side of the conductor. And a port portion located on the other end side of the conductor, and a ferrite portion The first, second, and third center conductors are sequentially arranged on the top, and the conductor portion where the first center conductor intersects is closer to the ferrite member than the conductor portion where the second center conductor intersects In addition, the intersecting conductor portion of the second center conductor is disposed closer to the ferrite member than the intersecting conductor of the third center conductor, and between the port portions of the first and second center conductors. On the ground portion side of the third central conductor positioned, the first conductor is disposed on the port portion side of the first central conductor, and the second conductor is disposed on the port portion side of the second central conductor, The distance between the first conductor on the grounding portion side of the third central conductor and the port portion of the first central conductor is such that the second conductor and the second central conductor on the grounding portion side of the third central conductor are It was set as the structure made smaller than the space | interval between port parts.
That is, the intersecting conductor portion of the first center conductor is disposed closer to the ferrite member than the intersecting conductor portion of the second center conductor, and is positioned between the port portions of the first and second center conductors. A first conductor is disposed on the port portion side of the first center conductor, and a second conductor is disposed on the port portion side of the second center conductor on the ground portion side of the third center conductor. The distance between the first conductor on the ground portion side of the center conductor and the port portion of the first center conductor is the second conductor on the ground portion side of the third center conductor and the port of the second center conductor. Therefore, the characteristic impedance of the port portion (input side) of the first center conductor is reduced, and the port portion (input side) of the first center conductor and the second center conductor are reduced. The characteristic impedance of the port part (output side) can be made uniform, reducing the insertion loss, Good thing No. transmission efficiency is obtained.

また、第3の中心導体のポート部は、第1,第2の中心導体のアース部間に位置し、第1,第2の導体は、第3の中心導体のポート部から互いに異なる角度を持って形成されると共に、第1の導体は、ポート部から第2の導体よりも大きく傾けて形成され、第3の中心導体のアース部側の第1の導体と第1の中心導体のポート部との間の間隔が第3の中心導体のアース部側の第2の導体と第2の中心導体のポート部との間の間隔よりも小さい構成としたため、第3の中心導体の第1,第2の導体は、第2の導体よりも第1の導体を大きく傾けた状態で形成すれば良く、その構成が簡単で、生産性の良好なものが得られる。   The port portion of the third central conductor is located between the ground portions of the first and second central conductors, and the first and second conductors are at different angles from the port portion of the third central conductor. The first conductor is formed to be inclined more greatly than the second conductor from the port portion, and the first conductor on the ground portion side of the third center conductor and the port of the first center conductor Since the distance between the first central conductor and the second central conductor is smaller than the distance between the second conductor on the ground portion side of the third central conductor and the port part of the second central conductor, the first central conductor first , The second conductor may be formed in a state in which the first conductor is greatly inclined with respect to the second conductor, and the structure is simple and the productivity is high.

また、フェライト部材は多角形で形成され、第3の中心導体の第1,第2の導体がフェライト部材の互いに対向する2辺を横切る方向に延びて配置されたため、フェライト部材に対する第1,第2の導体の位置が安定して、性能の良好なものが得られる。   Further, the ferrite member is formed in a polygonal shape, and the first and second conductors of the third central conductor are arranged to extend in a direction crossing two opposite sides of the ferrite member, so that the first and first conductors with respect to the ferrite member are arranged. The position of the second conductor is stable, and a good performance can be obtained.

また、第1,第2の導体が同じ幅寸法で形成されたため、第1,第2の導体の形成が容易であると共に、第1,第2の導体の幅寸法が精度良く形成できて、性能の良好なものが得られる。   In addition, since the first and second conductors are formed with the same width dimension, the first and second conductors can be easily formed, and the width dimensions of the first and second conductors can be accurately formed. Good performance can be obtained.

本発明のアイソレータの図面を説明すると、図1は本発明のアイソレータの第1実施例に係る分解斜視図、図2は本発明のアイソレータの第1実施例に係る要部の平面図、図3は本発明のアイソレータの第1実施例に係る中心導体の展開図、図4は本発明のアイソレータの第2実施例に係る要部の拡大平面図、図5は本発明のアイソレータの等価回路図である。   FIG. 1 is an exploded perspective view according to a first embodiment of the isolator of the present invention, FIG. 2 is a plan view of a main part according to the first embodiment of the isolator of the present invention, and FIG. Fig. 4 is a development view of the central conductor according to the first embodiment of the isolator of the present invention, Fig. 4 is an enlarged plan view of the main part according to the second embodiment of the isolator of the present invention, and Fig. 5 is an equivalent circuit diagram of the isolator of the present invention. It is.

次に、本発明のアイソレータの第1実施例の構成を図1〜図3に基づいて説明すると、箱形の磁性板(鉄板等)からなる第1のヨーク1は、正方形の上板1aと、この上板1aの4辺から下方に折り曲げられた側板1bとを有する。
円板状の磁石2は、その上面が上板1aの内面にに接触した状態で、第1のヨーク1に適宜手段によって取り付けられている。
Next, the configuration of the first embodiment of the isolator according to the present invention will be described with reference to FIGS. 1 to 3. The first yoke 1 made of a box-shaped magnetic plate (iron plate or the like) includes a square upper plate 1a and The side plate 1b is bent downward from the four sides of the upper plate 1a.
The disc-shaped magnet 2 is attached to the first yoke 1 by appropriate means with its upper surface in contact with the inner surface of the upper plate 1a.

コ字状の磁性板(鉄板等)からなる第2のヨーク3は、四角形の底板3aと、この底板3aの対向する辺から上方に折り曲げられた対向する一対の側板3bとを有する。
そして、この第2のヨーク3は、底板3aが上板1aと対向して配置された状態で、その一対の側板3bが第1のヨーク1の一対の側板1bと結合されて、磁気閉回路が形成される。
The second yoke 3 made of a U-shaped magnetic plate (iron plate or the like) has a rectangular bottom plate 3a and a pair of opposing side plates 3b bent upward from opposing sides of the bottom plate 3a.
The second yoke 3 has a pair of side plates 3b coupled to a pair of side plates 1b of the first yoke 1 in a state where the bottom plate 3a is disposed to face the upper plate 1a, thereby forming a magnetic closed circuit. Is formed.

YIG(Yttrium iron garnet)等からなる平板状のフェライト部材4は、2辺が互いに対向する長辺4aと、2辺が互いに対向する短辺4bとを有した長方形状で構成されている。   The flat ferrite member 4 made of YIG (Yttrium iron garnet) or the like is formed in a rectangular shape having a long side 4a with two sides facing each other and a short side 4b with two sides facing each other.

銅等の薄い導電板からなる第1、第2,第3の中心導体5、6,7は、図3に示すように、金属板が打ち抜きされて形成され、中央に位置した四角形状のアース部8から外方に延びて形成されている。   As shown in FIG. 3, the first, second, and third center conductors 5, 6, and 7 made of a thin conductive plate such as copper are formed by punching a metal plate and have a square ground located at the center. It is formed to extend outward from the portion 8.

そして、第1,第2の中心導体5,6のそれぞれは、長手方向にスリット5a、6aが設けられて2分割され、互いに平行で同じ幅を有した二条の導体部5b、6bと、この導体部5b、6bの一端側に位置する第1,第2のアース部5c、6cと、導体部5b、6bの他端側に位置する入出力端側である第1,第2のポート部5d、6dとを有する。   Each of the first and second center conductors 5 and 6 is provided with slits 5a and 6a in the longitudinal direction and divided into two, and the two conductor portions 5b and 6b are parallel to each other and have the same width. First and second ground portions 5c and 6c located on one end side of the conductor portions 5b and 6b, and first and second port portions on the input / output end side located on the other end side of the conductor portions 5b and 6b 5d and 6d.

また、第3の中心導体7は、長手方向に略V字状のスリット7aを設けて2分割され、互いに非平行状態で同じ幅寸法の二条の第1,第2の導体7b、7cと、この第1,第2の導体7b、7cの一端側に位置する第3のアース部7dと、第1,第2の導体7b、7cの他端側に位置する第3のポート部7eとを有する。   Further, the third central conductor 7 is divided into two by providing a substantially V-shaped slit 7a in the longitudinal direction, and two first and second conductors 7b, 7c having the same width in a non-parallel state, A third ground portion 7d located on one end side of the first and second conductors 7b and 7c, and a third port portion 7e located on the other end side of the first and second conductors 7b and 7c. Have.

そして、第1,第2の導体7b、7cは、図2,図3に示すように、第3ポート部7eから互いに異なる角を持って形成されると共に、第1の導体7bは、第3のポート部7eから第2の導体7cよりも大きく傾けられた状態で形成されている。   The first and second conductors 7b and 7c are formed with different angles from the third port portion 7e as shown in FIGS. 2 and 3, and the first conductor 7b The port portion 7e is inclined more than the second conductor 7c.

また、これ等の第1,第2,第3の中心導体5,6,7は、先ず、アース部8がフェライト部材4の下面に配置され、この状態で、順次、第1,第2,第3の中心導体5,6,7がフェライト部材4の側面と上面に沿って折り曲げられて配置されて、第1,第2の導体7b、7cは、フェライト部材4の互いに対向する長辺(2辺)4aを横切る方向に延びて配置されている。   In addition, the first, second, and third center conductors 5, 6, and 7 are arranged such that the grounding portion 8 is first disposed on the lower surface of the ferrite member 4. In this state, the first, second, and second center conductors are sequentially arranged. The third central conductors 5, 6, and 7 are arranged to be bent along the side surface and the upper surface of the ferrite member 4, and the first and second conductors 7 b and 7 c are the long sides ( 2 sides) are arranged extending in a direction crossing 4a.

その結果、第1の中心導体5の交叉する導体部5bは、第2の中心導体6の交叉する導体部6bよりもフェライト部材53に近い位置に、また、第2の中心導体6の交叉する導体部6bは、第3の中心導体7の交叉する導体7b、7cよりもフェライト部材4に近い位置に配置される。   As a result, the intersecting conductor portion 5b of the first center conductor 5 is closer to the ferrite member 53 than the intersecting conductor portion 6b of the second center conductor 6 and the second center conductor 6 intersects. The conductor portion 6 b is disposed at a position closer to the ferrite member 4 than the conductors 7 b and 7 c intersecting with the third central conductor 7.

更に、第3の中心導体7の第3のアース部7dは、第1,第2の中心導体5,6の第1,第2のポート部5d、6d間に位置すると共に、第3の中心導体7の第3のポート部7eは、第1,第2の中心導体5、6の第1,第2のアース部5c、6c間に位置して配置されている。   Further, the third ground portion 7d of the third center conductor 7 is located between the first and second port portions 5d and 6d of the first and second center conductors 5 and 6, and the third center portion 7d. The third port portion 7 e of the conductor 7 is disposed between the first and second ground portions 5 c and 6 c of the first and second center conductors 5 and 6.

そして、第3の中心導体7の第3のアース部7d側では、図2に示すように、第1の導体7bと第1の中心導体5の第1のポート部5dとの間隔D1が第2の導体7cと第2の中心導体6の第2のポート部6dとの間隔D2よりも小さくなっている。
これによって、フェライト部材4に近い位置にある第1の中心導体5の第1のポート部(入力側)5dの特性インピーダンスを小さくしている。
Then, on the third grounding portion 7d side of the third central conductor 7, as shown in FIG. 2, the distance D1 between the first conductor 7b and the first port portion 5d of the first central conductor 5 is the first The distance D2 between the second conductor 7c and the second port portion 6d of the second central conductor 6 is smaller.
As a result, the characteristic impedance of the first port portion (input side) 5d of the first central conductor 5 located near the ferrite member 4 is reduced.

なお、この実施例では、第2の中心導体6よりも第1の中心導体5をフェライト部材4に近くして、間隔D1<間隔D2としたが、第1の中心導体5よりも第2の中心導体6をフェライト部材4に近くして、間隔D2<間隔D1としたものでも良い。   In this embodiment, the first central conductor 5 is closer to the ferrite member 4 than the second central conductor 6 and the distance D1 <the distance D2 is set. However, the second central conductor 5 is more second than the first central conductor 5. The center conductor 6 may be close to the ferrite member 4 so that the distance D2 <the distance D1.

この時、第1,第2,第3の中心導体5,6,7は、誘電体(図示せず)を挟んで上下方向の異なる面に120度の間隔で設けられて、上下方向に一部が交叉して配置されている。   At this time, the first, second, and third central conductors 5, 6, and 7 are provided at intervals of 120 degrees on different surfaces in the vertical direction with a dielectric (not shown) interposed therebetween, and are arranged in the vertical direction. The parts are arranged crossing each other.

そして、第1,第2の中心導体5,6,7がフェライト部材4に取り付けられた際、第1,第2の中心導体5,6は、短辺4b側に位置し、フェライト部材4の長面側を横切るように配置されると共に、第3の中心導体7は、長辺4a側に位置し、フェライト部材4の短面側を横切るように配置されている。   When the first and second center conductors 5, 6 and 7 are attached to the ferrite member 4, the first and second center conductors 5 and 6 are located on the short side 4b side, The third center conductor 7 is disposed on the long side 4 a side and is disposed so as to cross the short surface side of the ferrite member 4 while being disposed so as to cross the long surface side.

また、樹脂ケース9には、孔9aを有する底壁9bが設けられると共に、この底壁9bには、一部が底壁9b面と樹脂ケース9の外部に露出した状態で、入出力端子10、11とアース端子12が埋設されている。
そして、第1,第2,第3の中心導体5,6,7を取り付けたフェライト部材4が孔9a内に配置された際、樹脂ケース9の下部に配置された第2のヨーク3の底壁3bには、第1,第2,第3の中心導体5,6,7の一端側であるアース部8が接続された状態となる。
Further, the resin case 9 is provided with a bottom wall 9b having a hole 9a. The input / output terminal 10 is partially exposed to the bottom wall 9b and the outside of the resin case 9 on the bottom wall 9b. 11 and the ground terminal 12 are embedded.
When the ferrite member 4 to which the first, second, and third center conductors 5, 6, and 7 are attached is disposed in the hole 9a, the bottom of the second yoke 3 that is disposed below the resin case 9 is disposed. The wall 3b is connected to the grounding portion 8 which is one end side of the first, second and third center conductors 5, 6 and 7.

チップ型の第1,第2,第3のコンデンサC1,C2,C3とチップ型の抵抗器Rは、孔9aの周囲に配置され、第1,第2,第3のコンデンサC1,C2,C3の下面電極と抵抗器Rの一端側の電極13aは、それぞれアース端子12に接続されている。
そして、第1、第2の中心導体5,6の第1,第2のポート部5d、6dのそれぞれは、第1,第2のコンデンサC1,C2の上面電極に半田付けされると共に、第3の中心導体7の第3のポート部7eは、第3のコンデンサC3の上面電極と抵抗器Rの他端側の電極13bの上面に半田付して接続されている。
The chip-type first, second, and third capacitors C1, C2, and C3 and the chip-type resistor R are disposed around the hole 9a, and the first, second, and third capacitors C1, C2, and C3. The lower surface electrode and the electrode 13a on one end side of the resistor R are connected to the ground terminal 12, respectively.
The first and second port portions 5d and 6d of the first and second center conductors 5 and 6 are soldered to the upper surface electrodes of the first and second capacitors C1 and C2, respectively. The third port portion 7e of the third central conductor 7 is soldered and connected to the upper surface electrode of the third capacitor C3 and the upper surface of the electrode 13b on the other end side of the resistor R.

そして、第1,第2のヨーク1,3で磁石2,フェライト部材4、及び樹脂ケース9を挟持した状態で、第1,第2のヨーク1,3を結合して、第1,第2のヨーク1,3とで磁気閉回路が形成され、本発明のアイソレータが構成されている。   The first and second yokes 1 and 3 are coupled with the first and second yokes 1 and 3 sandwiched between the magnet 2, the ferrite member 4, and the resin case 9. The yokes 1 and 3 form a magnetic closed circuit to constitute an isolator according to the present invention.

また、図5は、本発明のアイソレータの等価回路図を示し、第1,第2,第3の中心導体5,6,7の一端側は、アース部8によって第1,第2,第3のアース部5c、6c、7dが接地され、第1,第2の中心導体5,6の他端側には、接地された第1,第2のコンデンサC1,C2が接続され、入出力端子となる第1,第2のポート部5d、6dが設けられると共に、第3の中心導体7の他端側には、接地された第3のコンデンサC3と抵抗器Rが接続された第3のポート部7eが設けられている。   FIG. 5 shows an equivalent circuit diagram of the isolator of the present invention. One end sides of the first, second and third center conductors 5, 6 and 7 are connected to the first, second and third by the grounding portion 8. Are connected to the other ends of the first and second center conductors 5 and 6, and grounded first and second capacitors C1 and C2 are connected to the input / output terminals. The first and second port portions 5d and 6d are provided, and a third capacitor C3 and a resistor R, which are grounded, are connected to the other end of the third central conductor 7. A port portion 7e is provided.

また、図4は本発明のアイソレータの第2実施例に係り、この第2実施例の構成を説明すると、長方形状のフェライト部材4の角部には、切り落とし部4cが設けられて八角形状となし、第1,第2の中心導体5,6は、切り落とし部4cに位置した状態で、斜向かいの切り落とし部4c間を横切るように配置されると共に、第3の中心導体は7は、長辺4a側に位置して、短面側を横切るように配置されたものである。   FIG. 4 relates to a second embodiment of the isolator according to the present invention. The configuration of the second embodiment will be described below. The corner portion of the rectangular ferrite member 4 is provided with a cut-off portion 4c to form an octagonal shape. None, the first and second center conductors 5 and 6 are arranged so as to cross between the diagonally cut-off portions 4c in a state of being located in the cut-off portion 4c, and the third center conductor 7 is a long It is located on the side 4a side and arranged so as to cross the short surface side.

そして、第1,第2の中心導体5,6の導体部5b、6bは、屈曲した形状をなすと共に、その端部に設けられた第1,第2のポート部5d、6dは、一方の長辺4a側に配置され、また、第3の中心導体7の第1,第2の導体7b、7cは、第1の導体7bと第1の中心導体5の第1のポート部5dとの間隔D1が第2の導体7cと第2の中心導体6の第2のポート部6dとの間隔D2よりも小さくなっている。   The conductor portions 5b and 6b of the first and second center conductors 5 and 6 have a bent shape, and the first and second port portions 5d and 6d provided at the ends thereof are The first and second conductors 7b and 7c of the third center conductor 7 are arranged on the long side 4a side, and the first conductor 7b and the first port portion 5d of the first center conductor 5 are connected to each other. The distance D1 is smaller than the distance D2 between the second conductor 7c and the second port portion 6d of the second center conductor 6.

その他の構成は、上記第1実施例と同様であるので、同一部品に同一番号を付し、ここではその説明を省略する。   Since other configurations are the same as those of the first embodiment, the same parts are denoted by the same reference numerals, and the description thereof is omitted here.

本発明のアイソレータの第1実施例に係る分解斜視図。The disassembled perspective view which concerns on 1st Example of the isolator of this invention. 本発明のアイソレータの第1実施例に係る要部の平面図。The top view of the principal part which concerns on 1st Example of the isolator of this invention. 本発明のアイソレータの第1実施例に係る中心導体の展開図。The expanded view of the center conductor which concerns on 1st Example of the isolator of this invention. 本発明のアイソレータの第2実施例に係る要部の拡大平面図。The enlarged plan view of the principal part which concerns on 2nd Example of the isolator of this invention. 本発明のアイソレータの等価回路図。The equivalent circuit diagram of the isolator of this invention. 従来のアイソレータの分解斜視図。The disassembled perspective view of the conventional isolator. 従来のアイソレータの要部の平面図。The top view of the principal part of the conventional isolator. 従来のアイソレータに係る中心導体の展開図。The development of the center conductor concerning the conventional isolator.

符号の説明Explanation of symbols

1:第1のヨーク
1a:上板
1b:側板
2:磁石
3:第2のヨーク
3a:底板
3b:側板
4:フェライト部材
4a:長辺
4b:短辺
4c:切り落とし部
5:第1の中心導体
5a:スリット
5b:導体部
5c:第1のアース部
5d:第1のポート部
6:第2の中心導体
6a:スリット
6b:導体部
6c:第2のアース部
6d:第2のポート部
7:第3の中心導体
7a:スリット
7b:第1の導体
7c:第2の導体
7d:第3のアース部
7e:第3のポート部
D1:間隔
D2:間隔
8:アース部
9:樹脂ケース
9a:孔
9b:底壁
10:入出力端子
11:入出力端子
12:アース端子
C1:第1のコンデンサ
C2:第2のコンデンサ
C3:第3のコンデンサ
R:抵抗器
13a:電極
13b:電極
1: First yoke 1a: Top plate 1b: Side plate 2: Magnet 3: Second yoke 3a: Bottom plate 3b: Side plate 4: Ferrite member 4a: Long side 4b: Short side 4c: Cut-off portion 5: First center Conductor 5a: Slit 5b: Conductor portion 5c: First ground portion 5d: First port portion 6: Second center conductor 6a: Slit 6b: Conductor portion 6c: Second ground portion 6d: Second port portion 7: Third central conductor 7a: Slit 7b: First conductor 7c: Second conductor 7d: Third earth portion 7e: Third port portion D1: Interval D2: Interval 8: Ground portion 9: Resin case 9a: hole 9b: bottom wall 10: input / output terminal 11: input / output terminal 12: ground terminal C1: first capacitor C2: second capacitor C3: third capacitor R: resistor 13a: electrode 13b: electrode

Claims (4)

平板状のフェライト部材と、このフェライト部材上に位置し、誘電体を挟んで上下方向の異なる面に設けられて、上下方向に一部が交叉する第1,第2,第3の中心導体と、この中心導体上に配置された磁石と、この磁石を覆うように配置された第1のヨークと、前記フェライト部材の下面側に配置され、前記第1のヨークとで磁気閉回路を構成する第2のヨークとを備え、前記第1,第2の中心導体は、前記フェライト部材上に位置する導体部と、この導体部に一端側に位置するアース部と、前記導体部の他端側に位置する入出力端側であるポート部を有し、前記第3の中心導体は、前記フェライト部材上に位置する二条の第1,第2の導体と、この導体に一端側に位置するアース部と、前記導体の他端側に位置するポート部を有し、前記フェライト部材上には、順次、前記第1,第2,第3の中心導体が配置されて、前記第1の中心導体の交叉する前記導体部が前記第2の中心導体の交叉する前記導体部よりも前記フェライト部材に近い位置に、また、前記第2の中心導体の交叉する前記導体部が前記第3の中心導体の交叉する前記導体よりも前記フェライト部材に近い位置に配置されると共に、前記第1,第2の中心導体の前記ポート部間に位置する前記第3の中心導体の前記アース部側において、前記第1の導体が前記第1の中心導体の前記ポート部側に、また、前記第2の導体が前記第2の中心導体の前記ポート部側に配置され、前記第3の中心導体の前記アース部側の前記第1の導体と前記第1の中心導体の前記ポート部との間の間隔は、前記第3の中心導体の前記アース部側の前記第2の導体と前記第2の中心導体の前記ポート部との間の間隔よりも小さくしたことを特徴とするアイソレータ。 A flat ferrite member and first, second, and third central conductors that are located on the ferrite member and are provided on different surfaces in the vertical direction across the dielectric, and partially intersect in the vertical direction; The magnet disposed on the central conductor, the first yoke disposed so as to cover the magnet, and the lower surface side of the ferrite member constitute the magnetic closed circuit. A second yoke, wherein the first and second central conductors are a conductor part located on the ferrite member, a ground part located on one end side of the conductor part, and the other end side of the conductor part And the third central conductor includes two first and second conductors located on the ferrite member and a ground located on one end of the conductor. Part and a port part located on the other end side of the conductor, The first, second, and third center conductors are sequentially disposed on the ferrite member, and the conductor portion that intersects with the first center conductor intersects with the second center conductor. The conductor portion intersecting the second center conductor is disposed closer to the ferrite member than the conductor intersecting the third center conductor, In the ground portion side of the third central conductor located between the port portions of the first and second central conductors, the first conductor is on the port portion side of the first central conductor, and The second conductor is disposed on the port portion side of the second center conductor, and the first conductor on the ground portion side of the third center conductor and the port portion of the first center conductor. The distance between the first central conductor and the third central conductor is Isolator, characterized in that it has less than the distance between the second conductor of the scan side and said port portion of said second central conductor. 前記第3の中心導体の前記ポート部は、前記第1,第2の中心導体の前記アース部間に位置し、前記第1,第2の導体は、前記第3の中心導体の前記ポート部から互いに異なる角度を持って形成されると共に、前記第1の導体は、前記ポート部から前記第2の導体よりも大きく傾けて形成され、前記第3の中心導体の前記アース部側の前記第1の導体と前記第1の中心導体の前記ポート部との間の間隔が前記第3の中心導体の前記アース部側の前記第2の導体と前記第2の中心導体の前記ポート部との間の間隔よりも小さいことを特徴とする請求項1記載のアイソレータ。 The port portion of the third center conductor is located between the ground portions of the first and second center conductors, and the first and second conductors are the port portions of the third center conductor. The first conductor is formed to be inclined more greatly than the second conductor from the port portion, and the first conductor on the ground portion side of the third central conductor is formed. The distance between the first conductor and the port portion of the first central conductor is a gap between the second conductor on the ground portion side of the third central conductor and the port portion of the second central conductor. The isolator according to claim 1, wherein the isolator is smaller than the interval therebetween. 前記フェライト部材は多角形で形成され、前記第3の中心導体の前記第1,第2の導体が前記フェライト部材の互いに対向する2辺を横切る方向に延びて配置されたことを特徴とする請求項1、又は2記載のアイソレータ。 The ferrite member is formed in a polygonal shape, and the first and second conductors of the third central conductor extend in a direction crossing two opposite sides of the ferrite member. Item 3. The isolator according to item 1 or 2. 前記第1,第2の導体が同じ幅寸法で形成されたことを特徴とする請求項1から3の何れかに記載のアイソレータ。
The isolator according to any one of claims 1 to 3, wherein the first and second conductors are formed with the same width.
JP2004051481A 2004-02-26 2004-02-26 Isolator Withdrawn JP2005244585A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

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JP2004051481A JP2005244585A (en) 2004-02-26 2004-02-26 Isolator

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JP2004051481A JP2005244585A (en) 2004-02-26 2004-02-26 Isolator

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Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN103650467A (en) * 2011-07-08 2014-03-19 株式会社Ntt都科摩 Mobile communication method and call session control server apparatus
US8942283B2 (en) 2005-03-31 2015-01-27 Euclid Discoveries, Llc Feature-based hybrid video codec comparing compression efficiency of encodings

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US8942283B2 (en) 2005-03-31 2015-01-27 Euclid Discoveries, Llc Feature-based hybrid video codec comparing compression efficiency of encodings
CN103650467A (en) * 2011-07-08 2014-03-19 株式会社Ntt都科摩 Mobile communication method and call session control server apparatus

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