JP2005090011A - Bathroom structure - Google Patents

Bathroom structure Download PDF

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Publication number
JP2005090011A
JP2005090011A JP2003322285A JP2003322285A JP2005090011A JP 2005090011 A JP2005090011 A JP 2005090011A JP 2003322285 A JP2003322285 A JP 2003322285A JP 2003322285 A JP2003322285 A JP 2003322285A JP 2005090011 A JP2005090011 A JP 2005090011A
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tank
bathroom
water
floor
biodegradation
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JP2003322285A
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Japanese (ja)
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Takashi Maekita
高志 前北
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Inax Corp
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Inax Corp
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Priority to JP2003322285A priority Critical patent/JP2005090011A/en
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  • Bathtubs, Showers, And Their Attachments (AREA)
  • Sink And Installation For Waste Water (AREA)

Abstract

<P>PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a bathroom structure capable of purifying drain while obtaining a floor heating effect at a low cost using neither warm water nor electricity. <P>SOLUTION: A biodegradation tank 5 for biodegrading drain is provided on the back side of a washing place floor face or a bathtub bottom face, and the biodegradation tank 5 is provided with a filter 5 for retaining microorganisms. <P>COPYRIGHT: (C)2005,JPO&NCIPI

Description

本発明は、浴室の構造に関するものである。   The present invention relates to a structure of a bathroom.

従来、浴室の床を暖房する構造について多種の出願があり、それらは主に温水または電気を熱源としているものであった。
特開２００１−１９３９５３号公報 Conventionally, there have been various applications for structures for heating the floor of a bathroom, which mainly use hot water or electricity as a heat source.
JP 2001-193953 A

従来のように、温水，電気を熱源とした浴室用の床暖房では、ランニングコストが高くつくという問題点があり、また、電気式のものでは、浴室で多くの水を使用するため、漏電，感電等の問題があった。   Conventionally, floor heating for bathrooms using hot water and electricity as a heat source has the problem of high running costs. In addition, electric type uses a lot of water in the bathroom, so there is a shortage of electric leakage, There were problems such as electric shock.

本発明は、上記従来の問題点に鑑み案出したものであって、低コストで安全に浴室の床もしくは浴槽を暖房することができ、また、排水を良好に浄化することのできる浴室構造を提供せんとするものであり、請求項１は、浴室床もしくは浴槽底面の裏側に、排水を生物分解する槽を設けたことである。
また、請求項２は、前記槽には、微生物が滞留するフィルターが備えられていることである。 The present invention has been devised in view of the above-described conventional problems, and can provide a bathroom structure capable of heating a bathroom floor or bathtub safely at low cost and purifying drainage well. Claim 1 is that a tank for biodegrading wastewater is provided on the back side of the bathroom floor or the bottom of the bathtub.
Moreover, Claim 2 is provided with the filter in which the said microorganisms retain in the said tank.

また、請求項３は、前記微生物が浴室内に逆流しないように、前記槽の上流側には、逆止弁もしくは水封部が設けられていることである。
また、請求項４は、前記槽の下流側には、処理水を中水経路と下水経路に分岐するバルブが設けられていることである。
また、請求項５は、前記排水を前記槽を経由せずに、該槽の下流側へ流すことのできるバイパス路が設けられていることである。 Further, claim 3 is that a check valve or a water seal is provided on the upstream side of the tank so that the microorganisms do not flow back into the bathroom.
According to a fourth aspect of the present invention, a valve for branching the treated water into the middle water path and the sewage path is provided on the downstream side of the tank.
Moreover, Claim 5 is that the bypass path which can flow the said waste_water | drain to the downstream of this tank, without passing through the said tank is provided.

本発明の浴室構造は、浴室床もしくは浴槽底面の裏側に、排水を生物分解する槽を設けたことにより、排水が槽内に流れ込むことで、排水が微生物分解され、この分解時に発生する熱により、良好に浴室の床もしくは浴槽を暖房することができ、電気代，水道代を使用せずに安価に暖房が得られるものとなる。
また、排水中の汚物を槽内で良好に処理するために、排水が浄化されて、環境に与える負荷が低いものとなる。 The bathroom structure of the present invention is provided with a tank for biodegrading wastewater on the back side of the bathroom floor or the bottom of the bathtub, so that the wastewater flows into the tank, so that the wastewater is microbially decomposed, and heat generated during this decomposition The floor or bathtub of the bathroom can be heated well, and heating can be obtained at low cost without using electricity and water bills.
Moreover, in order to treat the filth in the wastewater well in the tank, the wastewater is purified and the load on the environment is low.

また、槽には、微生物が滞留するフィルターが備えられていることにより、槽内に流入する排水は４０℃程度の温度であり、熱すぎることもなく、微生物にとっては繁殖し易い温度であり、良好にフィルターで微生物が繁殖して、良好な生物分解が得られるものとなり、メンテナンスの必要が少なくなる。   In addition, because the tank is equipped with a filter in which microorganisms stay, the wastewater flowing into the tank is at a temperature of about 40 ° C., is not too hot, and is a temperature that is easy for microorganisms to reproduce, The microorganisms propagate well on the filter, and good biodegradation can be obtained, and the need for maintenance is reduced.

また、槽の上流側には、逆止弁もしくは水封部が設けられていることにより、槽内の微生物が浴室内に侵入することが良好に防がれ、浴室の汚れの原因となることがない。   In addition, by providing a check valve or water seal on the upstream side of the tank, it is possible to prevent the microorganisms in the tank from entering the bathroom and cause dirt in the bathroom. There is no.

また、槽の下流側には、処理水を中水経路と下水経路に分岐するバルブが設けられていることにより、槽内で微生物処理した処理水を、バルブを介して中水経路に流して、中水をトイレ等で再利用することができるものとなる。
また、必要に応じバルブを介し処理水を下水経路に流して、良好に排水することができ、生物処理されているため、排水が環境に与える負荷が低いものとなる。 In addition, a valve that branches the treated water into the middle water path and the sewage path is provided on the downstream side of the tank, so that the treated water treated with microorganisms in the tank can flow through the valve to the middle water path. In addition, the water can be reused in the toilet.
In addition, if necessary, the treated water can be passed through the sewage path through the valve to drain well, and since it is biologically treated, the load of the wastewater on the environment is low.

また、排水を槽を経由せずに、槽の下流側へ流すことのできるバイパス路が設けられていることにより、例えば、浴槽水が一気に排水される場合のような排水量が多い時には、バイパス路を通して排水することができ、すべての排水が槽内を通らないために、排水時間が長くならず、短時間で排水できるものとなる。   In addition, by providing a bypass passage that allows the drainage to flow downstream of the tank without passing through the tank, for example, when there is a large amount of drainage such as when the bath water is drained all at once, the bypass path Since all the drainage does not pass through the tank, the drainage time does not become long and can be drained in a short time.

以下、本発明の実施例を図面に基づいて説明する。
図１は、浴室の斜視構成図であり、浴室１内には浴槽２が設けられ、洗い場床面３には目皿４が設けられており、洗い場床面３の床下に生物分解槽５が設けられている。 Embodiments of the present invention will be described below with reference to the drawings.
FIG. 1 is a perspective configuration diagram of a bathroom, in which a bathtub 2 is provided in the bathroom 1, an eye plate 4 is provided on the washing floor 3, and a biodegradation tank 5 is provided below the washing floor 3. Is provided.

図２は、床下の縦断面構成図であり、目皿４の下方には排水溝６が形成され、排水溝６の下方には、トラップ部７を構成する水封部７ａが形成されており、水封部７ａの上面には蓋部材８が覆設されている。トラップ部７の下流側の洗い場床面３の床下には、生物分解槽５が設けられており、この生物分解槽５には、微生物が滞留するフィルター５ａが備えられている。   FIG. 2 is a vertical cross-sectional configuration diagram under the floor. A drainage groove 6 is formed below the eye plate 4, and a water sealing part 7 a constituting the trap part 7 is formed below the drainage groove 6. The lid member 8 is covered on the upper surface of the water seal 7a. A biodegradation tank 5 is provided under the floor of the washing floor 3 on the downstream side of the trap section 7, and the biodegradation tank 5 is provided with a filter 5a in which microorganisms stay.

この生物分解槽５の下側の底板１０と、生物分解槽５の底面間には、排水を生物分解槽５を通さずに流すことのできるバイパス路１１が設けられている。
このバイパス路１１を通る排水、及び、生物分解槽５を通って生物処理された処理水は、下流側の分岐バルブ１２で、中水経路１３と下水経路１４に分岐して流すことができるように構成されている。
即ち、必要に応じ、分岐バルブ１２を中水経路１３側へ開けて、生物分解槽５内で浄化した処理水を中水経路１３に流して、家庭内のトイレ等で洗浄水として再利用することができるものとなる。
また、必要に応じ、分岐バルブ１２を下水経路１４側へ開けて、下水へ流すことができ、生物分解槽５で生物処理された処理水であるため、環境に与える負荷が低いものとなる。 Between the bottom plate 10 on the lower side of the biodegradation tank 5 and the bottom surface of the biodegradation tank 5, a bypass path 11 through which drainage can flow without passing through the biodegradation tank 5 is provided.
The waste water that passes through the bypass passage 11 and the treated water that has been biologically treated through the biodegradation tank 5 can be branched into the middle water passage 13 and the sewage passage 14 by the branch valve 12 on the downstream side. It is configured.
That is, if necessary, the branch valve 12 is opened to the side of the middle water passage 13, the treated water purified in the biodegradation tank 5 is caused to flow into the middle water passage 13, and reused as washing water in a domestic toilet or the like. Will be able to.
In addition, if necessary, the branch valve 12 can be opened to the sewage passage 14 side to flow into the sewage, and since it is treated water biologically treated in the biodegradation tank 5, the load on the environment is low.

なお、生物分解槽５およびバイパス路１１の上流側の、水封部７ａに通じる通路内には、逆止弁９が設けられており、この逆止弁９により、生物分解槽５内の微生物が逆流して浴室１内に侵入しないように構成されている。
また同様に、微生物等の浴室内への侵入を防ぐために、目皿４の外周にも逆止弁４ａを設けておくことができる。 A check valve 9 is provided in the passage leading to the water seal 7 a upstream of the biodegradation tank 5 and the bypass path 11, and microorganisms in the biodegradation tank 5 are provided by the check valve 9. Is configured not to flow backward and enter the bathroom 1.
Similarly, a check valve 4 a can be provided on the outer periphery of the eye plate 4 in order to prevent microorganisms and the like from entering the bathroom.

なお、浴槽２内の湯を排水するような場合に、全ての排水が生物分解槽５内を通ることなく、バイパス路１１を通して良好に排水することができるため、大量の排水を短時間で排水できるものとなる。
なお、排水が生物分解槽５内に流れ込むことで、排水中の垢や髪の毛等をフィルター５ａでキャッチして、内部の微生物が活発に繁殖し、垢等を良好に分解し、排水を浄化することができ、この微生物による分解時に熱が発生して、良好に洗い場床面３を温めることができ、電気等を使用することなく、低コストで洗い場床面３が暖房されることとなる。 In addition, when the hot water in the bathtub 2 is drained, all the drainage can be drained well through the bypass channel 11 without passing through the biodegradation tank 5, so that a large amount of drainage can be drained in a short time. It will be possible.
In addition, wastewater flows into the biodegradation tank 5 so that dirt or hair in the wastewater is caught by the filter 5a, and microorganisms in the inside actively proliferate, decompose the dirt and the like, and purify the wastewater. Heat is generated at the time of decomposition by the microorganisms, and the washing floor 3 can be warmed well, and the washing floor 3 is heated at low cost without using electricity or the like.

なお、本例では、洗い場床面３の床下に生物分解槽５が設けられている場合を例示しているが、生物分解槽５を浴槽２の底面の裏側に設けて、浴槽２を温めるように構成することもできる。   In addition, in this example, although the case where the biodegradation tank 5 is provided under the floor of the washing floor 3 is illustrated, the biodegradation tank 5 is provided on the back side of the bottom surface of the bathtub 2 so as to warm the bathtub 2. It can also be configured.

浴室の斜視構成図である。It is a perspective view of a bathroom. 洗い場床面の床下の構造を示す縦断面構成図である。It is a longitudinal cross-section block diagram which shows the structure under the floor of a washroom floor.

符号の説明Explanation of symbols

１ 浴室
２ 浴槽
３ 洗い場床面
４ 目皿
４ａ 逆止弁
５ 生物分解槽
５ａ フィルター
６ 排水溝
７ トラップ部
７ａ 水封部
８ 蓋部材
９ 逆止弁
１０ 底板
１１ バイパス路
１２ 分岐バルブ
１３ 中水経路
１４ 下水経路 DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 1 Bathroom 2 Bathtub 3 Washing-story floor surface 4 Eye plate 4a Check valve 5 Biodegradation tank 5a Filter 6 Drainage groove 7 Trap part 7a Water seal part 8 Cover member 9 Check valve 10 Bottom plate 11 Bypass path 12 Branch valve 13 Middle water path 14 Sewage route

Claims (5)

浴室床もしくは浴槽底面の裏側に、排水を生物分解する槽を設けたことを特徴とする浴室構造。   A bathroom structure characterized in that a tank for biodegrading wastewater is provided on the back side of the bottom of the bathroom floor or bathtub. 前記槽には、微生物が滞留するフィルターが備えられていることを特徴とする請求項１に記載の浴室構造。   The bathroom structure according to claim 1, wherein the tank is provided with a filter in which microorganisms stay. 前記微生物が浴室内に逆流しないように、前記槽の上流側には、逆止弁もしくは水封部が設けられていることを特徴とする請求項２に記載の浴室構造。   The bathroom structure according to claim 2, wherein a check valve or a water seal is provided on the upstream side of the tank so that the microorganism does not flow back into the bathroom. 前記槽の下流側には、処理水を中水経路と下水経路に分岐するバルブが設けられていることを特徴とする請求項１または請求項２または請求項３に記載の浴室構造。   The bathroom structure according to claim 1, wherein a valve for branching the treated water into a middle water path and a sewage path is provided on the downstream side of the tank. 前記排水を前記槽を経由せずに、該槽の下流側へ流すことのできるバイパス路が設けられていることを特徴とする請求項１または請求項２または請求項３または請求項４に記載の浴室構造。   The bypass path which can flow the said waste_water | drain to the downstream of this tank, without passing through the said tank is provided, Claim 1 or Claim 2 or Claim 3 or Claim 4 characterized by the above-mentioned. Bathroom structure.
JP2003322285A 2003-09-12 2003-09-12 Bathroom structure Pending JP2005090011A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

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Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
KR101188012B1 (en) * 2012-03-02 2012-10-08 전영세 Drain trap and layered drainage system
KR101234877B1 (en) 2011-11-02 2013-02-19 장동식 Drain trap for on-floor drainage piping system
KR101236143B1 (en) 2011-09-05 2013-02-22 전영세 Layered drainage and construction methods
KR101348450B1 (en) * 2012-06-21 2014-01-07 전영세 A drain trap with water supply and layered drainage system using thereof

Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
KR101236143B1 (en) 2011-09-05 2013-02-22 전영세 Layered drainage and construction methods
KR101234877B1 (en) 2011-11-02 2013-02-19 장동식 Drain trap for on-floor drainage piping system
KR101188012B1 (en) * 2012-03-02 2012-10-08 전영세 Drain trap and layered drainage system
KR101348450B1 (en) * 2012-06-21 2014-01-07 전영세 A drain trap with water supply and layered drainage system using thereof

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