JP2005068963A - Condensation preventive stone charnel grave having double foundation and triple wall - Google Patents

Condensation preventive stone charnel grave having double foundation and triple wall Download PDF

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JP2005068963A
JP2005068963A JP2003314430A JP2003314430A JP2005068963A JP 2005068963 A JP2005068963 A JP 2005068963A JP 2003314430 A JP2003314430 A JP 2003314430A JP 2003314430 A JP2003314430 A JP 2003314430A JP 2005068963 A JP2005068963 A JP 2005068963A
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JP3525167B1 (en
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Seiyon Lee
世 ▲よん▼ 李
Keikan Cho
景 換 趙
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TARINEN KK
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    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04H—BUILDINGS OR LIKE STRUCTURES FOR PARTICULAR PURPOSES; SWIMMING OR SPLASH BATHS OR POOLS; MASTS; FENCING; TENTS OR CANOPIES, IN GENERAL
    • E04H13/00—Monuments; Tombs; Burial vaults; Columbaria
    • E04H13/006—Columbaria, mausoleum with frontal access to vaults
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
    • E04B1/00—Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
    • E04B1/62—Insulation or other protection; Elements or use of specified material therefor
    • E04B1/64—Insulation or other protection; Elements or use of specified material therefor for making damp-proof; Protection against corrosion

Abstract

<P>PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a condensation preventive stone charnel grave having a double foundation and a triple wall. <P>SOLUTION: An ordinary charnel grave is composed of a base layer member, a body member, and a front stone gate as a main constitution. The base layer member is formed of the double foundation composed of foundation slate arranged above the ground surface leveled in a prescribed depth, outside bottom slate, and inside bottom slate. The body member is formed of the triple wall of an outside columnar stone arranged outside the outside bottom slate, an inside columnar stone arranged inside the inside bottom slate, an outside stone wall arranged between the mutual outside columnar stones, an inside stone wall arranged between the mutual inside columnar stones, and an intermediate stone wall arranged so as to surround the inside columnar stone. A roof member is composed of a triple structure of the lower ceiling arranged above the inside columnar stone and the inside stone wall, and forming the inside of an enshrining room, the intermediate ceiling arranged above the intermediate stone wall, and the upper ceiling arranged above the outside columnar stone and the outside stone wall. <P>COPYRIGHT: (C)2005,JPO&NCIPI

Description

本発明は、２重基礎および３重壁を有する結露防止用石材納骨墓に係り、より詳しくは、納骨墓の安置室内部と外部との間に空気が相互流通する空気流通空間および多孔層を形成することにより、外部の空気を安置室内部に流入させて安置室と外部とで生じる温度差を防止し、安置室内部の高温多湿な空気を多孔層に流入させ、多孔層を介して水分を容易に除去できるようにする、２重基礎および３重壁を有する結露防止用石材納骨墓に関する。   The present invention relates to a debris prevention stone ossuary tomb having a double foundation and a triple wall, and more specifically, an air circulation space and a porous layer in which air is circulated between the inside and the outside of the storage chamber of the ossuary grave. By forming, the outside air is allowed to flow into the inside of the refrigeration chamber to prevent a temperature difference between the refrigeration chamber and the outside, and the hot and humid air inside the refrigeration chamber is caused to flow into the porous layer, and moisture is passed through the porous layer. It is related with a stone grave for dew condensation having a double foundation and a triple wall.

納骨堂とは、火葬後の遺骨を納めておく所をいう。しかし、納骨堂には多数の人の遺骨が同時に納められるので、先祖の魂を独立的に安置しておくことはできないという短所がある。   The ossuary is the place where the remains of the cremation are stored. However, since the ossuary of many people is stored at the same time in the ossuary, there is a disadvantage that it is not possible to keep the ancestors' souls independently.

このような短所を解決するために、墳墓型のお墓の内部に個人または家族単位の遺骨を安置するという納骨墓が多く利用されている。しかし、従来の墳墓型納骨墓は結露現象により遺骨が腐敗してしまい、墓の内部においてひどい悪臭が発生するという短所がある。   In order to solve such disadvantages, many ossuary graves are used in which the remains of individual or family units are placed inside the graves. However, the conventional grave-type ossuary grave has the disadvantage that the remains are rotted due to the dew condensation phenomenon, and a bad odor is generated inside the grave.

上記のような問題点を解決するために本出願人は、図１および図２に示すように、２００２年１１月２０日に公開された下記文献（発明の名称：墳墓型納骨墓の結露防止装置）を通じ、左・右側壁１、２、後壁３、および上壁４が板状に加工されて安置室を形成する第１の石壁５ａと；第１の石壁５ａに所定距離離隔して設置され空気流通空間を形成する第２の石壁５ｂと；第２の石壁５ｂの外面に設けられた石灰壁５ｃと；石灰壁５ｃの外面に設けられた砂利壁５ｄと；砂利壁５ｄの外面に設けられ封墳によって覆わせる粘土壁５ｅと；を有し、左・右側壁１、２、後壁３、および上壁４の第１の石壁５ａには内側連通孔６ａが形成され、左・右側壁１、２および後壁３の第２の石壁５ｂ、石灰壁５ｃ、砂利壁５ｄ、および粘土壁５ｅには相互連通された外側連通孔６ｂが形成され、外側連通孔６ｂにはその一端部が封墳の外側に位置する連通管７の他端部が連通することを特徴とする、墳墓型納骨墓の結露防止装置を提示している。
大韓民国特許公報第２００２−１９６８５号 In order to solve the above-mentioned problems, the present applicant, as shown in FIG. 1 and FIG. 2, disclosed the following document published on November 20, 2002 (title of the invention: prevention of dew condensation in the grave-type ossuary grave) The first and second walls 1 and 2, the rear wall 3, and the upper wall 4 are processed into a plate shape to form a refrigeration chamber; and spaced apart from the first stone wall 5 a by a predetermined distance. A second stone wall 5b installed to form an air circulation space; a lime wall 5c provided on the outer surface of the second stone wall 5b; a gravel wall 5d provided on the outer surface of the lime wall 5c; an outer surface of the gravel wall 5d The left and right side walls 1 and 2, the rear wall 3, and the first stone wall 5 a of the upper wall 4 have an inner communication hole 6 a formed on the left side. The second stone wall 5b, the lime wall 5c, the gravel wall 5d, and the clay wall 5e of the right side walls 1, 2 and the rear wall 3 An outer communication hole 6b that is in communication with each other is formed, and one end of the outer communication hole 6b communicates with the other end of the communication pipe 7 that is located outside the seal. Presents an anti-condensation device.
Korean Patent Publication No. 2002-19985

本発明の目的は、底を２重基礎にし、納骨墓の安置室内部と外部との間に空気が相互流通する空気流通空間および多孔層の３重壁を形成し、内部空気と外部空気との温度差により生じる結露を防止することができる、２重基礎および３重壁を有する結露防止用石材納骨墓を提供することにある。   The object of the present invention is to form an air circulation space in which air is mutually circulated between the interior of the arch of the ossuary tomb and the outside, and a triple wall of a porous layer on the bottom of the double basin. An object of the present invention is to provide a stone grave for dew condensation prevention having a double foundation and a triple wall, which can prevent dew condensation caused by the temperature difference between the two.

本発明の他の目的は、安置室内部と納骨墓の外部との間に多孔層を形成することにより、納骨墓において発生した高温多湿な空気を多孔層に誘導して結露を完全に除去する、２重基礎および３重壁を有する結露防止用石材納骨墓を提供することにある。   Another object of the present invention is to form a porous layer between the interior of the chamber and the outside of the ossuary tomb, thereby guiding the hot and humid air generated in the ossuary grave to the porous layer to completely remove condensation. The object is to provide a stone grave to prevent condensation with a double foundation and a triple wall.

前記目的を達成するために、本発明による２重基礎および３重壁を有する結露防止用石材納骨墓は、基層部材、胴部材、前門石門、および屋根部材からなる通常の納骨墓において、
前記基層部材は、２重基礎を形成するために、所定の深さに地固めした地面の上部に設けられた基礎石板と、前記基礎石板の上部に所定距離離隔して設置された外側底石板および内側底石板とを含み、
前記胴部材は、３重壁を形成するために、前記外側底石板の外側に設けられた外部柱石と、前記内側底石板の内側に設けられた内部柱石と、前記外部柱石同士の間に設けられた外部石壁と、前記内部柱石同士の間に設けられた内部石壁と、前記内部柱石を取り囲むように設けられた中間石壁とを含み、前記外部石壁と中間石壁との間には砂利などを充填することで多孔性を示す多孔層が形成され、前記中間石壁と内部石壁との間には空気が流通する空気流通空間が形成され、
前記屋根部材は、３重構造を形成するために、前記内部柱石および内部石壁の上部に設けられて安置室の内部を形成する下部天井と、前記中間石壁の上部に設けられた中間天井と、前記外部柱石および外部石壁の上部に設けられた上部天井とを含み、前記上部天井と中間天井との間には多孔性を示す多孔層が形成され、前記中間天井と内部天井との間には空気が流通する空気流通空間が形成され、
前記外部石壁および中間石壁の一側には外部空気を前記空気流通空間に流入させるための複数の第１の連通孔が形成され、前記内部石壁の一側には前記空気流通空間に流入した空気を安置室内部に流入させる複数の第２の連通孔が形成され、前記内部石壁および中間石壁の一側には前記納骨墓内部の空気を前記多孔層に流入させるための複数の第３の連通孔が形成され、
前記外部天井と中間天井との間に形成された多孔層は、前記外部石壁と中間石壁との間に形成された多孔層に連結されており、前記中間天井と内部天井との間に形成された空気流通空間は、前記中間石壁と内部石壁との間に形成された空気流通空間に連結されていることを特徴とする。 In order to achieve the above-mentioned object, a dewstone anti-condensation stone calculus having a double foundation and triple wall according to the present invention is a normal calculus consisting of a base layer member, a trunk member, an anterior gate, and a roof member.
The base layer member includes a foundation stone plate provided at an upper portion of the ground solidified to a predetermined depth to form a double foundation, an outer bottom stone plate installed at a predetermined distance from the upper portion of the foundation stone plate, and Including an inner bottom stone plate,
In order to form a triple wall, the trunk member is provided between an outer pillar stone provided outside the outer bottom stone plate, an inner pillar stone provided inside the inner bottom stone plate, and the outer pillar stones. An external stone wall, an internal stone wall provided between the internal pillar stones, and an intermediate stone wall provided so as to surround the internal pillar stone, and gravel or the like is provided between the external stone wall and the intermediate stone wall. A porous layer showing porosity is formed by filling, and an air circulation space is formed between the intermediate stone wall and the inner stone wall, through which air flows,
The roof member is formed in a triple structure, a lower ceiling provided on the internal pillar stone and the internal stone wall to form the interior of the morgue, an intermediate ceiling provided on the upper portion of the intermediate stone wall, An upper ceiling provided on an upper part of the outer pillar stone and the outer stone wall, a porous layer showing porosity is formed between the upper ceiling and the intermediate ceiling, and between the intermediate ceiling and the inner ceiling An air circulation space through which air flows is formed,
A plurality of first communication holes for allowing external air to flow into the air circulation space are formed on one side of the outer stone wall and the intermediate stone wall, and the air flowing into the air circulation space on one side of the inner stone wall A plurality of second communication holes are formed to allow the air in the ossuary grave to flow into the porous layer on one side of the inner stone wall and the intermediate stone wall. Holes are formed,
The porous layer formed between the outer ceiling and the intermediate ceiling is connected to the porous layer formed between the outer stone wall and the intermediate stone wall, and is formed between the intermediate ceiling and the inner ceiling. The air circulation space is connected to an air circulation space formed between the intermediate stone wall and the internal stone wall.

好ましくは、前記外部柱石の高さは、前記内部柱石の高さより高く設けられたことを特徴とする。   Preferably, the height of the outer pillar is higher than the height of the inner pillar.

好ましくは、前記外部柱石および前記内部柱石の一側面には、前記外部石壁および内部石壁が挿入される挿入溝が縦方向に形成されたことを特徴とする。   Preferably, an insertion groove into which the outer stone wall and the inner stone wall are inserted is formed in one side surface of one side of the outer pillar stone and the inner pillar stone.

好ましくは、前記外部石壁は前記外部柱石の高さと同じで、前記内部石壁は前記内部柱石の高さと同じで、前記中間石壁の高さは前記外部石壁の高さと前記内部石壁の高さとの間の値をとることを特徴とする。   Preferably, the outer stone wall is the same as the height of the outer pillar stone, the inner stone wall is the same as the height of the inner pillar stone, and the height of the intermediate stone wall is between the height of the outer stone wall and the height of the inner stone wall. It takes the value of.

好ましくは、前記前門石門は、前記基礎部材の上部に置かれる下敷部と、前記下敷部の両側面に位置し、前記外部石壁と同じ高さを有する外部固定部と、前記外部固定部の一側の内面に位置し、前記内部石壁および中間石壁と同じ高さを有するように前記上部に短い段差が形成された内部固定部と、前記内部固定部の上部に設置するとき、中間石壁および内部固定部の高さと同じになるように設けられた内側上部石門枠と、前記外部固定部および内側上部石門枠の上部には外部石壁の高さと同じになるように設けられた外側上部石門枠と、前記内部固定部および内側上部石門枠内に設けられる内側石門と、前記外部固定部および外側上部石門枠内に設けられる内側石門とを含むことを特徴とする。   Preferably, the front gate gate is an underlay placed on an upper portion of the foundation member, an external fixing portion positioned on both sides of the underlay portion and having the same height as the external stone wall, and one of the external fixing portions. An inner fixed part which is located on the inner surface of the side and has a short step formed in the upper part so as to have the same height as the inner stone wall and the intermediate stone wall, and when installed on the upper part of the inner fixed part, An inner upper stone gate frame provided to be the same as the height of the fixing portion, and an outer upper stone gate frame provided to be the same as the height of the outer stone wall at the upper portion of the outer fixing portion and the inner upper stone gate frame; And an inner lock gate provided in the inner fixed portion and the inner upper lock gate frame, and an inner lock gate provided in the outer fixed portion and the outer upper lock gate frame.

好ましくは、多孔層に流入した空気に含まれている湿気を吸収するために、多孔層に隣接した前記中間石壁面および中間天井面には生石灰が塗布されたことを特徴とする。   Preferably, quick lime is applied to the intermediate stone wall surface and the intermediate ceiling surface adjacent to the porous layer in order to absorb moisture contained in the air flowing into the porous layer.

以上で説明したように、本発明の２重基礎および３重壁を有する結露防止用石材納骨墓は、基層部材を２重に設け、安置室内部と納骨墓と外部との間に空気が相互流通されるように、２重構造の空気流通空間を形成し、安置室の内部と納骨墓外部とで生じる急激な温度差を防止することができるという效果を有する。   As described above, the dew-preventing stone ossuary tomb with a double foundation and triple wall according to the present invention is provided with a double base layer member, and air is provided between the inside of the erection chamber, the ossuary grave and the outside. The air circulation space having a double structure is formed so as to be circulated, and an abrupt temperature difference generated between the inside of the morgue and the outside of the calcaneous tomb can be prevented.

なお、納骨墓内部と外部との温度差によって発生する恐れのある結露現象を多孔層において吸収して自然に解消させることにより、かかる結露現象を確実に防止することができるという長所も有する。   In addition, the dew condensation phenomenon that may occur due to a temperature difference between the inside and the outside of the ossuary grave is absorbed in the porous layer and naturally eliminated, so that the dew condensation phenomenon can be surely prevented.

以下、添付した図面を参照して本発明の各実施の形態に基づき、２重基礎および３重壁を有する結露防止用石材納骨墓について詳しく説明する。   Hereinafter, based on each embodiment of the present invention with reference to the accompanying drawings, a stone grave for dew condensation having a double foundation and a triple wall will be described in detail.

図２および図３は、本発明の実施例による基層部分の設置状態図であり、図４は、本発明の実施の形態による各柱石の設置状態図、図５は、図４の各柱石に装着された外部石壁、中間石壁、および内部石壁の設置状態図を示す断面図、図６は、図５のＡ−Ａ’線断面図、図７は、図５のＢ−Ｂ’線断面図、図８は、本発明の実施例による前門石門枠の設置状態図、図９は、本発明の実施例による前門石枠の縦断面図、図１０は、本発明の実施例による屋根部分の設置状態図、また図１１は、図１０のＣ−Ｃ’線断面図である。   2 and 3 are installation state diagrams of the base layer portion according to the embodiment of the present invention, FIG. 4 is an installation state diagram of each pillar stone according to the embodiment of the present invention, and FIG. 5 is a diagram illustrating each pillar stone of FIG. FIG. 6 is a cross-sectional view taken along line AA ′ of FIG. 5 and FIG. 7 is a cross-sectional view taken along line BB ′ of FIG. 5. 8 is an installation state diagram of the front gate stone frame according to the embodiment of the present invention, FIG. 9 is a longitudinal sectional view of the front gate stone frame according to the embodiment of the present invention, and FIG. 10 is a roof portion according to the embodiment of the present invention. FIG. 11 is a sectional view taken along the line CC ′ of FIG.

本発明の２重基礎および３重壁を有する結露防止用石材納骨墓は、基層部材と、胴部材と、前門石門と、胴部材の上部に置かれる屋根部材とで構成されている。   The dewstone-proof stone burial tomb having a double foundation and a triple wall according to the present invention is composed of a base layer member, a trunk member, a front gate stone gate, and a roof member placed on top of the trunk member.

図３に示すように、基層部材は、生石灰や炭などで所定の深さに地固めした地面１０と、地面１０の上部に設けられた基礎石板１１と、基礎石板１１の上部に設けられ、それぞれ所定距離離隔した外側底石板１２および内側底石板１３と、外側底石板１２および内側底石板１３が離隔して設置されながら形成された空間に砂利などで地固めされた多孔層１４とでなる２重基礎で構成される。このような２重基礎により、底で発生した湿気が安置室内部に流入することを防止し、安置室において生じる可能性のある結露は多孔層１４に流入されて除去される。一方、外側底石板１２および内側底石板１３の上部には、湿気を速かに除去できるように生石灰を塗布することが好ましい。また、安置室を形成する内側底石板１３の内部は、基礎石板に繋がっている陷沒部１５が形成されており、陷沒部１５には炭を充填してから仕上げ石板１６を設けることが好ましい。   As shown in FIG. 3, the base layer members are provided on the ground 10 solidified to a predetermined depth with quick lime, charcoal, etc., the foundation stone plate 11 provided on the upper portion of the ground 10, and the upper portion of the foundation stone plate 11, respectively. A double layer composed of an outer bottom stone plate 12 and an inner bottom stone plate 13 separated by a predetermined distance, and a porous layer 14 solidified with gravel in a space formed while the outer bottom stone plate 12 and the inner bottom stone plate 13 are installed separately. Consists of foundations. By such a double foundation, moisture generated at the bottom is prevented from flowing into the inside of the storage room, and condensation that may occur in the storage room is introduced into the porous layer 14 and removed. On the other hand, it is preferable to apply quick lime on the outer bottom stone plate 12 and the inner bottom stone plate 13 so that moisture can be removed quickly. Moreover, the inside bottom stone board 13 which forms an erection chamber is formed with a flange portion 15 connected to the foundation stone plate, and the finish stone plate 16 can be provided after filling the flange portion 15 with charcoal. preferable.

図４および図５に示すように、胴部材は、外部柱石２２、内部柱石２１、および、外部石壁２５と内部石壁２３と中間石壁２４との３重壁で構成される。   As shown in FIGS. 4 and 5, the trunk member is composed of an outer pillar stone 22, an inner pillar stone 21, and a triple wall of an outer stone wall 25, an inner stone wall 23, and an intermediate stone wall 24.

外部柱石２２は外側底石板１２の上部に複数個設けられ、内部柱石２１は内側底石板１３の外側に一致するように複数個設けられる。このとき、外部柱石２２の長さは内部柱石２１の長さより長く設けられ、外部柱石２２は底の多孔層１４に隣接するように外側底石板１２の内側に隣接するように設けられる。また、納骨墓の大きさによって外部柱石２２同士の間に中間柱石２８が設けられる。一方、外部柱石２２および内部柱石２１の側面には縦方向に挿入溝２９、２９’が形成されており、外部柱石２２の挿入溝２９には納骨墓の外壁を形成する外部石壁２５が挿入・設置され、内部柱石の挿入溝２９’には納骨墓の安置室６０を形成する内部石壁２３がそれぞれ挿入・設置される。   A plurality of external pillar stones 22 are provided above the outer bottom stone plate 12, and a plurality of inner pillar stones 21 are provided so as to coincide with the outside of the inner bottom stone plate 13. At this time, the length of the outer pillar stone 22 is provided longer than the length of the inner pillar stone 21, and the outer pillar stone 22 is provided adjacent to the inner side of the outer bottom stone plate 12 so as to be adjacent to the porous layer 14 at the bottom. Moreover, the intermediate pillar stone 28 is provided between the external pillar stones 22 according to the size of the ossuary grave. On the other hand, insertion grooves 29 and 29 ′ are formed in the longitudinal direction on the side surfaces of the outer pillar 22 and the inner pillar 21, and the outer stone wall 25 that forms the outer wall of the ossuary tomb is inserted into the insertion groove 29 of the outer pillar 22. The internal stone walls 23 forming the urn chamber 60 are inserted and installed in the insertion grooves 29 'of the internal pillar stones.

また、内部柱石２１の外側には内部柱石２１を取り囲む中間石壁２４が設けられる。中間石壁２４は、外部柱石２２の高さと内部柱石２１の高さとの間に位置する高さを有することが好ましい。   In addition, an intermediate stone wall 24 surrounding the inner pillar stone 21 is provided outside the inner pillar stone 21. The intermediate stone wall 24 preferably has a height located between the height of the outer pillar stone 22 and the height of the inner pillar stone 21.

図７および図８に示すように、このように設けられた内部石壁２３、中間石壁２４、および外部石壁２５により、内部石壁２３と中間石壁２４との間には空気流通空間２６が形成され、外部石壁２５と中間石壁２４との間の空間には砂利を充填して多孔層２７を形成する。かかる多孔層２７は底の多孔層１４に延長されている。   As shown in FIG. 7 and FIG. 8, an air circulation space 26 is formed between the inner stone wall 23 and the intermediate stone wall 24 by the inner stone wall 23, the intermediate stone wall 24, and the outer stone wall 25 thus provided. A space between the outer stone wall 25 and the intermediate stone wall 24 is filled with gravel to form a porous layer 27. The porous layer 27 is extended to the bottom porous layer 14.

一方、外部石壁２５および中間石壁２４の下部には、外部空気が空気流通空間２６内に流入されるように第１の連通孔５１が複数個形成され、内部石壁２３の下部には、空気流通空間２６に流入した空気が安置室に流入されるように第２の連通孔５２が複数個形成される。また、内部石壁２３および中間石壁２４の上部には安置室内部の空気を多孔層２７に流入させるための複数の第３の連通孔５３が形成される。このような第１の連通孔５１および第２の連通孔５２を介して納骨墓外部の新鮮な空気が空気流通空間２６に流入された後に安置室６０の内部に供給され、第３の連通孔５３を介して安置室内部の高温多湿な空気が多孔層２７に誘導され、空気中に含まれている水分が除去される。   On the other hand, a plurality of first communication holes 51 are formed in the lower part of the outer stone wall 25 and the intermediate stone wall 24 so that external air can flow into the air circulation space 26. A plurality of second communication holes 52 are formed so that the air flowing into the space 26 flows into the storage chamber. In addition, a plurality of third communication holes 53 for allowing the air in the storage chamber to flow into the porous layer 27 are formed in the upper part of the inner stone wall 23 and the intermediate stone wall 24. The fresh air outside the ossuary tomb flows into the air circulation space 26 through the first communication hole 51 and the second communication hole 52, and then is supplied to the interior of the refrigeration chamber 60. The hot and humid air in the chamber is guided to the porous layer 27 through 53, and the moisture contained in the air is removed.

一方、外部石壁２５に形成された第１の連通孔５１の外側には、虫、昆虫、各種異物などが内部に流入することを防止できる網（図示せず）が設けられることは公知の技術であり、本発明においてもこれを用いる。   On the other hand, it is a known technique that a net (not shown) that can prevent insects, insects, various foreign substances and the like from flowing into the inside is provided outside the first communication hole 51 formed in the external stone wall 25. This is also used in the present invention.

このような構造を通じて、納骨墓の外部を形成する外壁と、遺骨箱などの置かれる安置室６０とが完成される。   Through such a structure, the outer wall that forms the exterior of the ossuary grave and the storage room 60 in which the remains box is placed are completed.

図９および図１０に示すように、前門石門は、納骨墓の正面に位置しており、納骨墓への外部からの出入りを統制する外部石門３８と、安置室６０内部への出入りを統制する内部石門３７とでなる。   As shown in FIGS. 9 and 10, the front gate stone gate is located in front of the ossuary grave, and controls the entrance and exit of the external lock gate 38 that controls the entrance / exit to the ossuary grave from the outside. It consists of an internal stone gate 37.

前門石門の下敷部３１は、外側底石板１２および内側底石板１３の上部を同時に支持するように置かれる。下敷部３１の両側面には、外部石壁２５と同じ高さの外部固定部が外側に設けられ、内部石壁２３および中間石壁２４と同じ高さを有するように短い段差３６を形成した内部固定部３３が内側に設けられる。すなわち、内部固定部３３の上部において中間石壁２４に位置する部分は中間石壁２４と同じ高さを有し、内部石壁２３に位置する部分は内部石壁２３と同じ高さを有する。一方、外部固定部の上部は、外部石壁２５と同じ高さを有し、内部固定部に隣接した一側の上部が内部石壁２３と同じ高さを有するように短い段差３５を形成する。   The underlay portion 31 of the front gate stone gate is placed so as to support the upper portions of the outer bottom stone plate 12 and the inner bottom stone plate 13 simultaneously. External fixing portions having the same height as the external stone wall 25 are provided on both sides of the underlay portion 31, and the internal fixing portions are formed with short steps 36 so as to have the same height as the internal stone wall 23 and the intermediate stone wall 24. 33 is provided inside. That is, the portion located on the intermediate stone wall 24 in the upper part of the internal fixing portion 33 has the same height as the intermediate stone wall 24, and the portion located on the internal stone wall 23 has the same height as the internal stone wall 23. On the other hand, the upper part of the external fixing part has the same height as the external stone wall 25, and a short step 35 is formed so that the upper part on one side adjacent to the internal fixing part has the same height as the internal stone wall 23.

また、内部固定部の内側には内部固定部３３より高さの低い側面石門枠３４が設けられる。   Further, a side gate gate frame 34 having a height lower than that of the internal fixing portion 33 is provided inside the internal fixing portion.

一方、側面石門枠３４および内部固定部３３の上部には、中間石壁２４および内部固定部３３の高さに一致する大きさを有する内側上部石門枠３５が設けられる。内側上部石門枠３５は、側面石門枠３４および内部固定部３３をしっかりと固定する。また、外部固定部３２の上部に形成された短い段差には外側上部石門枠３６が設けられ、外側上部石門枠３６の下部の一端には短い段差が形成され、内側上部石門枠３５の上部に設けられて支持可能にすることが好ましい。   On the other hand, an inner upper gate gate frame 35 having a size corresponding to the height of the intermediate stone wall 24 and the inner fixed portion 33 is provided on the upper side of the side stone gate frame 34 and the inner fixed portion 33. The inner upper gate gate frame 35 firmly fixes the side gate gate frame 34 and the inner fixing portion 33. Further, an outer upper stone gate frame 36 is provided at a short step formed at the upper part of the external fixing portion 32, a short step is formed at one end of the lower portion of the outer upper stone gate frame 36, and an upper portion of the inner upper stone gate frame 35 is formed. It is preferable that it is provided and can be supported.

このような構造として形成したそれぞれの石門枠の内部に、内部石門３７と外部石門３８とが設けられることにより前門石門が完成される。   The front gate gate is completed by providing the inner gate 37 and the outer gate 38 inside each gate frame formed as such a structure.

図８、図１０、および図１１に示すように、納骨墓の屋根部材は、下部天井４１、中間天井４２、および上部天井４３の３重構造で構成される。下部天井４１は、内部柱石２１、内部石壁２３、および内部柱石と同じ高さを有するように内側上部石門枠３５の上部の短い段差に設けられて安置室６０の内部を形成する。   As shown in FIGS. 8, 10, and 11, the roof member of the ossuary grave is configured by a triple structure of a lower ceiling 41, an intermediate ceiling 42, and an upper ceiling 43. The lower ceiling 41 is provided at a short step in the upper part of the inner upper stone gate frame 35 so as to have the same height as the inner pillar stone 21, the inner stone wall 23, and the inner pillar stone, and forms the inside of the refrigeration chamber 60.

中間天井４２は、中間石壁２４および中間石壁２４と同じ高さを有する内側上部石門枠３５の上部に設けられ、下部天井４１と共に空気の存在する空気流通空間２６’を形成する。空気流通空間２６’は、側面部に形成された空気流通空間２６に連通され、第１の連通孔５１を介して流入された空気が上部に流通される。   The intermediate ceiling 42 is provided on the upper part of the inner stone wall 24 and the inner upper stone gate frame 35 having the same height as the intermediate stone wall 24, and forms an air circulation space 26 ′ where air exists together with the lower ceiling 41. The air circulation space 26 ′ communicates with the air circulation space 26 formed in the side surface portion, and the air that has flowed in through the first communication hole 51 circulates in the upper part.

また、上部天井４３は、外部柱石２２および外側上部石門枠３６の上部に設けられ、中間天井４２と共に砂利層２７’を形成する。砂利層２７’は、側面部に形成された多孔層２７に連結され、第３の連通孔５３を介して流入された安置室６０内の高温多湿な空気が拡散するとき、空気内に含まれている水分を除去する。   The upper ceiling 43 is provided on the upper part of the outer pillar stone 22 and the outer upper stone gate frame 36, and forms a gravel layer 27 'together with the intermediate ceiling 42. The gravel layer 27 ′ is connected to the porous layer 27 formed on the side surface portion, and is included in the air when the hot and humid air in the storage chamber 60 that has flowed in through the third communication hole 53 diffuses. Remove moisture.

その後、上部天井４３の上部をドーム型、瓦型、塔型などといった様々な形態にすることによって納骨墓の外形を完成する。   Then, the outer shape of the ossuary grave is completed by making the upper part of the upper ceiling 43 into various forms such as a dome shape, a tile shape, and a tower shape.

以上では、本発明の実施の形態によって本発明を説明したが、本発明の属する技術分野で通常の知識を有する者が、本発明の技術的思想を逸脱しない範囲内において設計、変更、材料変更、または外部形象を変形したものも、本発明の範疇に含まれることは言うまでもない。   The present invention has been described above by the embodiments of the present invention. However, a person who has ordinary knowledge in the technical field to which the present invention belongs does not depart from the technical idea of the present invention. Needless to say, a modified external shape is also included in the scope of the present invention.

従来の墳墓型納骨墓の結露防止装置の設置状態図である。It is the installation state figure of the dew condensation prevention apparatus of the conventional grave type | mold bone grave. 本発明の実施の形態による基層部分の設置状態図である。It is the installation state figure of the base layer part by embodiment of this invention. 本発明の実施の形態による基層部分の設置状態図である。It is the installation state figure of the base layer part by embodiment of this invention. 本発明の実施の形態による各柱石の設置状態図である。It is an installation state figure of each pillar stone by an embodiment of the invention. 図４の各柱石に装着された外部石壁、中間石壁、および内部石壁の設置状態図を示す断面図である。It is sectional drawing which shows the installation state figure of the external stone wall, intermediate | middle stone wall, and internal stone wall with which each pillar stone of FIG. 4 was mounted | worn. 図５のＡ−Ａ’線断面図である。FIG. 6 is a cross-sectional view taken along line A-A ′ of FIG. 5. 図５のＢ−Ｂ’線断面図である。FIG. 6 is a sectional view taken along line B-B ′ of FIG. 5. 本発明の実施例による前門石門枠の設置状態図である。It is an installation state figure of the front gate stone gate frame by the Example of this invention. 本発明の実施例による前門石門枠の縦断面図である。It is a longitudinal cross-sectional view of the front gate stone gate frame by the Example of this invention. 本発明の実施例による屋根部分の設置状態図である。FIG. 3 is an installation state diagram of a roof portion according to an embodiment of the present invention. 図１０のＣ−Ｃ’線断面図である。It is the C-C 'sectional view taken on the line of FIG.

符号の説明Explanation of symbols

１０ 地面
１１ 基礎石板
１２ 外側底石板
１３ 内側底石板
１４ 多孔層
１５ 陷沒部
２１ 内部柱石
２２ 外部柱石
２３ 内部石壁
２４ 中間石壁
２５ 外部石壁
２６、２６’ 空気流通空間
３７ 内部石門
３８ 外部石門
４１ 下部天井
４２ 中間天井
４３ 上部天井
５１ 第１の連通孔
５２ 第２の連通孔
５３ 第３の連通孔
６０ 安置室 DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 10 Ground 11 Foundation stone board 12 Outer bottom stone board 13 Inner bottom stone board 14 Porous layer 15 Saddle 21 Inner pillar stone 22 Outer pillar stone 23 Inner stone wall 24 Intermediate stone wall 25 Outer stone wall 26, 26 'Air circulation space 37 Inner stone gate 38 Outer stone gate 41 Lower part Ceiling 42 Middle ceiling 43 Upper ceiling 51 First communication hole 52 Second communication hole 53 Third communication hole 60 Storage room

Claims (8)

基層部材、胴部材、前門石門、および屋根部材からなる通常の納骨墓において、
前記基層部材は、２重基礎を形成するために、所定の深さに地固めした地面の上部に設けられた基礎石板と、前記基礎石板の上部に所定距離離隔して設置された外側底石板および内側底石板とを含み、
前記胴部材は、３重壁を形成するために、前記外側底石板の外側に設けられた外部柱石と、前記内側底石板の内側に設けられた内部柱石と、前記外部柱石同士の間に設けられた外部石壁と、前記内部柱石同士の間に設けられた内部石壁と、前記内部柱石を取り囲むように設けられた中間石壁とを含み、前記外部石壁と中間石壁との間には砂利などを充填することで多孔性を示す多孔層が形成され、前記中間石壁と内部石壁との間には空気が流通する空気流通空間が形成され、
前記屋根部材は、３重構造を形成するために、前記内部柱石および内部石壁の上部に設けられて安置室の内部を形成する下部天井と、前記中間石壁の上部に設けられた中間天井と、前記外部柱石および外部石壁の上部に設けられた上部天井とを含み、前記上部天井と中間天井との間には多孔性を示す多孔層が形成され、前記中間天井と下部天井との間には空気が流通する空気流通空間が形成され、
前記外部石壁および中間石壁の一側には外部空気を前記空気流通空間に流入させるための複数の第１の連通孔が形成され、前記内部石壁の一側には前記空気流通空間に流入した空気を安置室の内部に流入させる複数の第２の連通孔が形成され、前記内部石壁および中間石壁の一側には前記納骨墓内部の空気を前記多孔層に流入させるための複数の第３の連通孔が形成され、
前記外部天井と中間天井との間に形成された多孔層は、前記外部石壁と中間石壁との間に形成された多孔層に連結され、前記中間天井と下部天井との間に形成された空気流通空間は、前記中間石壁と内部石壁との間に形成された空気流通空間に連結されることを特徴とする２重基礎および３重壁を有する結露防止用石材納骨墓。 In a normal ossuary grave consisting of a base layer member, trunk member, front gate stone gate, and roof member,
The base layer member includes a foundation stone plate provided at an upper portion of the ground solidified to a predetermined depth to form a double foundation, an outer bottom stone plate installed at a predetermined distance from the upper portion of the foundation stone plate, and Including an inner bottom stone plate,
In order to form a triple wall, the trunk member is provided between an outer pillar stone provided outside the outer bottom stone plate, an inner pillar stone provided inside the inner bottom stone plate, and the outer pillar stones. An external stone wall, an internal stone wall provided between the internal pillar stones, and an intermediate stone wall provided so as to surround the internal pillar stone, and gravel or the like is provided between the external stone wall and the intermediate stone wall. A porous layer showing porosity is formed by filling, and an air circulation space through which air flows is formed between the intermediate stone wall and the inner stone wall,
The roof member is formed in a triple structure, a lower ceiling provided on the internal pillar stone and the internal stone wall to form the interior of the morgue, an intermediate ceiling provided on the upper portion of the intermediate stone wall, An upper ceiling provided on top of the outer pillar stone and the outer stone wall, a porous layer showing porosity is formed between the upper ceiling and the intermediate ceiling, and between the intermediate ceiling and the lower ceiling An air circulation space through which air flows is formed,
A plurality of first communication holes for allowing external air to flow into the air circulation space are formed on one side of the outer stone wall and the intermediate stone wall, and the air flowing into the air circulation space on one side of the inner stone wall A plurality of second communication holes for allowing the air inside the ossuary grave to flow into the porous layer on one side of the inner stone wall and the intermediate stone wall. A communication hole is formed,
The porous layer formed between the outer ceiling and the intermediate ceiling is connected to the porous layer formed between the outer stone wall and the intermediate stone wall, and the air formed between the intermediate ceiling and the lower ceiling. A circulation space is connected to an air circulation space formed between the intermediate stone wall and the internal stone wall, and is a stone grave for dew condensation prevention having a double foundation and a triple wall. 前記外部柱石の高さは、前記内部柱石の高さより高く設けられたことを特徴とする請求項１に記載の２重基礎および３重壁を有する結露防止用石材納骨墓。   2. The debris-preventing stone burial for dew condensation having a double foundation and a triple wall according to claim 1, wherein a height of the external pillar is higher than a height of the internal pillar. 前記外部柱石および前記内部柱石の一側面には、前記外部石壁と内部石壁とが挿入される挿入溝が縦方向に形成されたことを特徴とする請求項１に記載の２重基礎および３重壁を有する結露防止用石材納骨墓。   2. The double foundation and triple according to claim 1, wherein an insertion groove into which the outer stone wall and the inner stone wall are inserted is formed in one side surface of the outer pillar stone and the inner pillar stone. A stone burial grave with a wall to prevent condensation. 前記外部石壁の高さは前記外部柱石の高さと同じで、前記内部石壁の高さは前記内部柱石の高さと同じで、前記中間石壁の高さは、前記外部石壁の高さと前記内部石壁の高さとの間の値であることを特徴とする請求項１に記載の２重基礎および３重壁を有する結露防止用石材納骨墓。   The height of the outer stone wall is the same as the height of the outer pillar stone, the height of the inner stone wall is the same as the height of the inner pillar stone, and the height of the intermediate stone wall is the height of the outer stone wall and the height of the inner stone wall. The stone burial for dew condensation prevention stone having a double foundation and a triple wall according to claim 1, wherein the stone is a value between the height and the double wall. 前記前門石門は、前記基層部材の上部に置かれる下敷部と、前記下敷部の両側面の外側に位置していて前記外部石壁と同じ高さを有する外部固定部と、前記下敷部の両側面の内側に位置していて前記内部石壁および中間石壁と同じ高さを有するように前記上部に短い段差が形成された内部固定部と、前記内部固定部の上部に設置するとき、中間石壁および内部固定部の高さと同じになるように設けられた内側上部石門枠と、前記外部固定部および内側上部石門枠の上部には外部石壁の高さと同じになるように設けられた外側上部石門枠と、前記内部固定部および内側上部石門枠内に設けられた内部石門と、前記外部固定部と外側上部石門枠との間に設けられた内側石門とを含むことを特徴とする請求項１に記載の２重基礎および３重壁を有する結露防止用石材納骨墓。   The front gate stone gate includes an underlay placed on the upper part of the base layer member, an external fixing portion positioned outside both side surfaces of the underlay portion and having the same height as the external stone wall, and both side surfaces of the underlay portion An inner fixed part having a short step formed on the upper part so as to have the same height as the inner stone wall and the intermediate stone wall, and when installed on the upper part of the inner fixed part, An inner upper stone gate frame provided to be the same as the height of the fixing portion, and an outer upper stone gate frame provided to be the same as the height of the outer stone wall at the upper portion of the outer fixing portion and the inner upper stone gate frame; 2. An internal lock gate provided in the inner fixing portion and the inner upper lock gate frame, and an inner lock gate provided between the outer fixing portion and the outer upper lock gate frame. With double foundation and triple wall Anti-condensation stone burial tomb. 前記第１の連通孔および前記第２の連通孔は石壁の下部に形成され、前記第３の連通孔は前記石壁の上部に形成されたことを特徴とする請求項１に記載の２重基礎および３重壁を有する結露防止用石材納骨墓。   2. The double foundation according to claim 1, wherein the first communication hole and the second communication hole are formed in a lower portion of a stone wall, and the third communication hole is formed in an upper portion of the stone wall. And a stone burial grave for dew condensation with a triple wall. 多孔層に流入した空気に含まれている湿気を吸収するために、多孔層に隣接した前記中間石壁面および中間天井面には生石灰が塗布されたことを特徴とする請求項１に記載の２重基礎および３重壁を有する結露防止用石材納骨墓。   2. The quick lime is applied to the intermediate stone wall surface and the intermediate ceiling surface adjacent to the porous layer in order to absorb moisture contained in the air flowing into the porous layer. A stone burial tombstone with a heavy foundation and triple wall to prevent condensation. 前記基層部材の下部地面は、生石灰や炭などを用いて地固めしたことを特徴とする請求項１に記載の２重基礎および３重壁を有する結露防止用石材納骨墓。
The debris prevention stone burial having a double foundation and a triple wall according to claim 1, wherein the lower ground of the base layer member is solidified using quick lime or charcoal.
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