JP2004357699A - Plastic oil-in-water emulsified composition and method for producing the same - Google Patents
Plastic oil-in-water emulsified composition and method for producing the same Download PDFInfo
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- JP2004357699A JP2004357699A JP2004070650A JP2004070650A JP2004357699A JP 2004357699 A JP2004357699 A JP 2004357699A JP 2004070650 A JP2004070650 A JP 2004070650A JP 2004070650 A JP2004070650 A JP 2004070650A JP 2004357699 A JP2004357699 A JP 2004357699A
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- weight
- oil
- viscosity
- water emulsion
- alginic acid
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- QORWJWZARLRLPR-UHFFFAOYSA-H tricalcium bis(phosphate) Chemical compound [Ca+2].[Ca+2].[Ca+2].[O-]P([O-])([O-])=O.[O-]P([O-])([O-])=O QORWJWZARLRLPR-UHFFFAOYSA-H 0.000 description 1
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Images
Landscapes
- Edible Oils And Fats (AREA)
- Grain Derivatives (AREA)
Abstract
Description
本発明は、製菓・製パン用フィリングクリームとして最適な可塑性水中油型乳化組成物およびその製造方法に関するものである。 TECHNICAL FIELD The present invention relates to a plastic oil-in-water emulsion composition that is most suitable as a filling cream for confectionery and baking, and a method for producing the same.
フラワーペーストやカスタードクリームに代表される澱粉含有可塑性水中油型乳化組成物は、一般に加熱処理により糊化した澱粉を骨格とし、必要に応じて砂糖、乳製品、卵製品、乳化剤、香料等を含有するものである。これらの澱粉含有可塑性水中油型乳化組成物は、広い温度帯で一定のボディ感を有するという特徴があるため、使い勝手がよく、従来、製菓・製パン用フィリングクリームとして広く使用されてきた。
しかし、澱粉含有可塑性水中油型乳化組成物は、一般に食感が重く、ベタツキのある食感を有する問題点があった。
Starch-containing plastic oil-in-water emulsified compositions represented by flower paste and custard cream generally have starch as a skeleton by heat treatment and contain sugar, dairy products, egg products, emulsifiers, fragrances, etc. as necessary. Is what you do. These starch-containing plastic oil-in-water emulsion compositions are characterized by having a certain body feeling over a wide temperature range, are easy to use, and have been widely used as filling creams for confectionery and baking.
However, the starch-containing plastic oil-in-water emulsion composition generally has a problem that it has a heavy texture and a sticky texture.
ところで、最近の市場では、口溶けが良く、やわらかいフィリングが求められている。上記澱粉含有可塑性水中油型乳化組成物の場合、その目的に合致させるためには、澱粉量を低減させる必要がある。しかし、その結果、食感の重さは軽減されるものの、流動状に近い物性となってしまい、使い勝手が悪くなり、さらに、夏場等の高い温度条件では更に液状に近い物性となり、製菓・製パン用フィリングクリームとして使用することは大変困難になってしまう問題があった。 By the way, in recent markets, a soft filling and a soft filling are required. In the case of the above-mentioned starch-containing plastic oil-in-water emulsion composition, it is necessary to reduce the amount of starch in order to meet the purpose. However, as a result, although the weight of the texture is reduced, the physical properties are almost fluid, and the usability is deteriorated.Furthermore, under high temperature conditions such as summertime, the physical properties become more liquid and the confectionery There was a problem that it became very difficult to use it as a filling cream for bread.
一方、油脂を骨格となすバタークリームの様な油中水型乳化組成物は、澱粉含有可塑性水中油型乳化組成物とは異なり、食感は軽く、澱粉様のベタツキを感じることはない。しかしながら、油脂を主体としているため、口溶けや高温での保型性が使用油脂によって大きく左右されるという欠点を有する。例えば、融点の高い油脂を使用すれば高温での保型性は良好となるが、口溶けは悪化し、融点の低い油脂を使用すると逆の結果となり、口溶けと高温での保型性を兼ね備えることはできない。よって、年間一定の物性の油中水型乳化組成物を得るためには季節にあわせて使用油脂の配合を変えなければならず、このため、夏場は口溶けが悪くなってしまうという問題があった。 On the other hand, unlike a starch-containing plastic oil-in-water emulsion composition, a water-in-oil emulsion composition such as butter cream having an oil or fat as a skeleton has a light texture and does not feel starch-like stickiness. However, since it is mainly composed of fats and oils, it has the disadvantage that melting in the mouth and shape retention at high temperatures are greatly affected by the fats and oils used. For example, if a high melting point oil is used, the shape retention at a high temperature will be good, but the melting in the mouth will be worse, and if a low melting point oil is used, the opposite result will be obtained. Can not. Therefore, in order to obtain a water-in-oil type emulsion composition having constant physical properties for a year, it is necessary to change the blending of the used fats and oils in accordance with the season, and therefore, there is a problem that the dissolution of the mouth deteriorates in summer. .
この様な問題を解決するために、フラワーペーストの澱粉に代えて増粘剤、ゲル化剤または蛋白質を使用することにより、種々の可塑性の水中油型乳化組成物を得る方法が提案されている。特許文献1には、限外濾過された乳蛋白を配合する方法が提案されている。特許文献2には、脱脂乳を、限外濾過濃縮(UF濃縮)を含む工程で濃縮し、製造工程で、酸および/またはアルカリによってpHを1.0以上変化させないで、最終的に噴霧乾燥してなる、乳糖含量の少ない乳蛋白質高含有粉末と、油脂と、溶融塩とを使用する方法が提案されている。特許文献3には、乳脂を含む食用油脂10〜60重量%、蛋白質1〜10重量%、アルギン酸および/またはアルギン酸ナトリウム0.1〜3重量%を含有する水中油型乳化物であって、該乳化物中の油滴の体積基準のメディアン径が5μm以下であることを特徴とする可塑性水中油型乳化油脂組成物が提案されている。特許文献4には、水、油脂、乳タンパク質および/または卵黄タンパク質、低粘性アルギン酸塩、およびカルシウムを含有する水中油型乳化組成物が提案されている。 In order to solve such a problem, there has been proposed a method of obtaining various plastic oil-in-water emulsion compositions by using a thickener, a gelling agent, or a protein instead of starch in a flower paste. . Patent Document 1 proposes a method of blending ultrafiltered milk protein. Patent Document 2 discloses that skim milk is concentrated in a step including ultrafiltration concentration (UF concentration), and is finally spray-dried without changing the pH by 1.0 or more by an acid and / or alkali in a production process. A method using a milk protein-rich powder having a low lactose content, an oil or fat, and a molten salt has been proposed. Patent Document 3 discloses an oil-in-water emulsion containing 10 to 60% by weight of edible oil and fat containing milk fat, 1 to 10% by weight of protein, and 0.1 to 3% by weight of alginic acid and / or sodium alginate. A plastic oil-in-water emulsified oil / fat composition characterized in that the volume-based median diameter of oil droplets in the emulsion is 5 μm or less. Patent Literature 4 proposes an oil-in-water emulsion composition containing water, oil and fat, milk protein and / or egg yolk protein, low-viscosity alginates, and calcium.
しかしながら、特許文献1と特許文献2の方法では、食感がボソつく問題があり、特許文献3の組成物は、食感が滑らかでない問題があった。また、特許文献4は、通常の添加量や使用方法ではゲル化しないことを特徴とする低粘性アルギン酸塩を使用することで、超高温瞬間殺菌時に生じるタンパク質の熱変性による凝集や焦げ付きを抑制する方法に関する発明であり、特許文献4で得られた水中油型乳化物は当然流動状または液体であり、可塑性を付与するためには別途、従来どおり澱粉等を多量に添加する必要があり、その結果食感が滑らかでないものとなってしまう問題があった。
また、上記の水中油型乳化組成物は、いずれも良好な口溶けと、高温での保型性を兼ね備えていない問題もあった。
However, the methods of Patent Literature 1 and Patent Literature 2 have a problem that the texture is uneven, and the composition of Patent Literature 3 has a problem that the texture is not smooth. Patent Document 4 discloses that by using a low-viscosity alginate characterized in that it does not gel at a normal addition amount or usage method, it suppresses aggregation and scorching due to thermal denaturation of a protein caused during ultra-high-temperature flash sterilization. The invention relates to a method, and the oil-in-water emulsion obtained in Patent Document 4 is, of course, fluid or liquid. In order to impart plasticity, it is necessary to separately add a large amount of starch or the like as before, As a result, there was a problem that the texture was not smooth.
In addition, the above-mentioned oil-in-water emulsion compositions also have a problem that they do not have both good meltability in the mouth and shape retention at high temperatures.
本発明の目的は、良好な風味と滑らかな食感を有し、口溶けが良く、また季節によりその外観、物性および風味に大きな変化が生じにくく、保存性が良好で、使い勝手の良い可塑性水中油型乳化組成物およびその製造方法を提供することにある。 It is an object of the present invention to provide a plastic oil-in-water having good flavor and smooth texture, good dissolution in the mouth, little change in its appearance, physical properties and flavor depending on the season, good storage stability and good usability. An object of the present invention is to provide a type emulsion composition and a method for producing the same.
本発明は、下記の可塑性水中油型乳化組成物およびその製造方法を提供することにより、上記目的を達成したものである。
「水、油脂、リン脂質、乳蛋白質、カルシウム、ならびに、低粘性アルギン酸、低粘性アルギン酸塩、中粘性アルギン酸および中粘性アルギン酸塩からなる群から選ばれた1種または2種以上を含有し、pHが2.5〜6であることを特徴とする可塑性水中油型乳化組成物。」
「水、油脂、リン脂質、乳蛋白質、カルシウム、ならびに、低粘性アルギン酸、低粘性アルギン酸塩、中粘性アルギン酸および中粘性アルギン酸塩からなる群から選ばれた1種または2種以上を混合、乳化し、さらにpHを2.5〜6に調節した水中油型乳化物を作成した後、該乳化物を殺菌または滅菌し、さらに均質化処理を行い、冷却することを特徴とする可塑性水中油型乳化組成物の製造方法。」
The present invention has achieved the above object by providing the following plastic oil-in-water emulsion composition and a method for producing the same.
"Water, fats and oils, phospholipids, milk protein, calcium, and one or more selected from the group consisting of low-viscosity alginic acid, low-viscosity alginates, medium-viscosity alginic acids and medium-viscosity alginates, Is from 2.5 to 6. A plastic oil-in-water emulsion composition. "
"Water, fats and oils, phospholipids, milk proteins, calcium, and one or more selected from the group consisting of low-viscosity alginic acid, low-viscosity alginate, medium-viscosity alginic acid and medium-viscosity alginates are mixed and emulsified. After preparing an oil-in-water emulsion whose pH has been further adjusted to 2.5 to 6, the emulsion is sterilized or sterilized, further subjected to a homogenization treatment, and cooled, which is characterized by being cooled. A method for producing the composition. "
本発明の可塑性水中油型乳化組成物は、製菓・製パン用フィリングクリームとして最適な、良好な風味と滑らかな食感を有し、口溶けが良く、また充填保管温度域において外観、物性、風味に大きな変化が生じないため、使い勝手の良いものである。さらに本発明の可塑性水中油型乳化組成物は、経日離水を抑え、経日保形性が損なわれることは無く、保存性が良好である。また、本発明の可塑性水中油型乳化組成物の製造方法によれば、上記効果を奏する本発明の可塑性水中油型乳化組成物が得られる。 The plastic oil-in-water emulsified composition of the present invention has a good flavor and a smooth texture, which is most suitable as a filling cream for confectionery and baking, has a good melting property in the mouth, and has an appearance, physical properties and flavor in a filling storage temperature range. Since there is no significant change in the data, the device is easy to use. Further, the plastic oil-in-water emulsion composition of the present invention suppresses water separation over time, does not impair the shape retention over time, and has good storage stability. Further, according to the method for producing a plastic oil-in-water emulsion composition of the present invention, a plastic oil-in-water emulsion composition of the present invention exhibiting the above effects can be obtained.
以下、本発明の可塑性水中油型乳化組成物およびその製造方法について詳細に説明する。 Hereinafter, the plastic oil-in-water emulsion composition of the present invention and the method for producing the same will be described in detail.
本発明で使用するリン脂質は、特に限定されるものではなく、食品に使用できるリン脂質であればどのようなリン脂質でも構わない。上記リン脂質としては、例えば、ホスファチジルコリン、ホスファチジルエタノールアミン、ホスファチジルセリン、ホスファチジルイノシトール、ホスファチジルグリセロール、ホスファチジン酸等のジアシルグリセロリン脂質を使用することができ、さらに上記リン脂質に対し、ホスホリパーゼ等により酵素処理を行い、乳化力を向上させたリゾリン脂質、上記リン脂質や上記リゾリン脂質を含有する食品素材を使用することができる。本発明ではリン脂質としてこれらの中から選ばれた1種または2種以上を用いることができる。 The phospholipid used in the present invention is not particularly limited, and any phospholipid that can be used in foods may be used. As the phospholipid, for example, phosphatidylcholine, phosphatidylethanolamine, phosphatidylserine, phosphatidylinositol, phosphatidylglycerol, diacylglycerophospholipids such as phosphatidic acid can be used, and the phospholipid is further subjected to enzyme treatment with phospholipase or the like. It is possible to use a lysophospholipid with improved emulsifying power, the above-mentioned phospholipid, or a food material containing the above-mentioned lysophospholipid. In the present invention, one or more selected from these can be used as the phospholipid.
本発明の可塑性水中油型乳化組成物では、上記のリン脂質そのものよりも、上記のリン脂質を含有する食品素材を用いる方が好ましい。このリン脂質を含有する食品素材としては、卵黄、大豆、牛乳、ヤギ乳、ヒツジ乳、人乳等の乳があげられるが、風味と食感の面から乳由来のリン脂質を含有する食品素材を用いるのが好ましく、牛乳由来のリン脂質を含有する食品素材を用いるのがさらに好ましい。 In the plastic oil-in-water emulsion composition of the present invention, it is preferable to use a food material containing the above phospholipid rather than the above phospholipid itself. Examples of the food material containing this phospholipid include milk such as egg yolk, soybean, cow's milk, goat milk, sheep milk, and human milk, and food materials containing milk-derived phospholipid from the viewpoint of flavor and texture. It is preferable to use a food material containing a phospholipid derived from milk.
上記乳由来のリン脂質を含有する食品素材を使用する場合は、固形分中のリン脂質の含有量が2重量%以上が好ましく、さらに好ましくは3重量%以上、最も好ましくは4〜40重量%である食品素材を使用することが好ましい。
また、上記のリン脂質を含有する食品素材は、液体状でも、粉末状でも、濃縮物でも構わない。但し、溶剤を用いて乳由来の固形分中のリン脂質の含有量が2重量%以上となるように濃縮した食品素材は、風味上の問題から本発明において用いないのが好ましい。
When a food material containing the milk-derived phospholipid is used, the content of the phospholipid in the solid content is preferably 2% by weight or more, more preferably 3% by weight or more, and most preferably 4 to 40% by weight. It is preferable to use a food material that is
Further, the food material containing the above phospholipid may be in a liquid form, a powder form, or a concentrate. However, food materials concentrated using a solvent so that the content of phospholipids in the milk-derived solid content is 2% by weight or more are preferably not used in the present invention from the viewpoint of flavor.
上記乳由来のリン脂質を含有する食品素材の固形分中のリン脂質の定量方法は、例えば以下のような方法にて測定することができる。但し、抽出方法等については乳由来のリン脂質を含有する食品素材の形態等によって適正な方法が異なるためこの定量方法に限定されるものではない。
まず、乳由来のリン脂質を含有する食品素材の脂質をFolch法を用いて抽出する。図1にFolch法のフローを示す。次いで、抽出した脂質溶液を湿式分解法(日本薬学会編、衛生試験法・注解2000 2.1食品成分試験法に記載の湿式分解法に準じる)にて分解した後、モリブデンブルー吸光度法(日本薬学会編、衛生試験法・注解2000 2.1食品成分試験法に記載のリンのモリブデン酸による定量に準じる)によりリン量を求める。求められたリン量から以下の計算式を用いて乳由来のリン脂質を含有する食品素材の固形分100g中のリン脂質の含有量(g)を求める。
リン脂質(g/100g)=〔リン量(μg)/(乳由来のリン脂質を含有する食品素材−乳由来のリン脂質を含有する食品素材の水分(g)〕×25.4×(0.1/1000)
The method for determining the phospholipids in the solid content of the food material containing the milk-derived phospholipids can be measured, for example, by the following method. However, the extraction method and the like are not limited to this quantification method because the appropriate method differs depending on the form of the food material containing the phospholipid derived from milk and the like.
First, lipids of a food material containing phospholipids derived from milk are extracted using the Folch method. FIG. 1 shows a flow of the Folch method. Next, the extracted lipid solution is decomposed by a wet digestion method (according to the wet digestion method described in the Japanese Pharmaceutical Society, edited by the Japanese Society of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Hygiene Test Method, Commentary 2000 2.1 Food Component Test Method), and then molybdenum blue absorbance method (Japan Pharmaceutical Association) Ed., Hygiene Test Method / Comment 2000 2.1 Determine the phosphorus amount according to the method for determining phosphorus with molybdic acid described in 2.1 Food Component Test Method). The content (g) of the phospholipid in 100 g of the solid content of the food material containing the milk-derived phospholipid is determined from the determined amount of phosphorus using the following formula.
Phospholipid (g / 100 g) = [phosphorus amount (μg) / (food material containing milk-derived phospholipid−water (g) of food material containing milk-derived phospholipid]) × 25.4 × (0 .1 / 1000)
上記の乳由来の固形分中のリン脂質の含有量が2重量%以上である食品素材としては、例えば、クリームまたはバターからバターオイルを製造する際に生じる水相成分があげられる。このクリームまたはバターからバターオイルを製造する際に生じる水相成分は、通常のクリームからバターを製造する際に生じるいわゆるバターミルクとは組成が大きく異なり、リン脂質を多量に含有しているという特徴がある。バターミルクは、その製法の違いによって大きく異なるが、乳由来の固形分中のリン脂質の含有量が、通常、0.5〜1.5重量%程度であるのに対して、クリームまたはバターからバターオイルを製造する際に生じる水相成分は、乳由来の固形分中のリン脂質の含有量が、大凡、2〜15重量%であり、多量のリン脂質を含有している。 Examples of the food material in which the content of phospholipids in the solid content derived from milk is 2% by weight or more include, for example, an aqueous phase component produced when producing butter oil from cream or butter. The aqueous phase component produced when producing butter oil from this cream or butter is greatly different in composition from so-called buttermilk produced when producing butter from ordinary cream, and contains a large amount of phospholipids. There is. Buttermilk varies greatly depending on the manufacturing method, but the content of phospholipids in milk-derived solids is usually about 0.5 to 1.5% by weight, whereas cream or butter is used. The aqueous phase component produced when producing butter oil has a phospholipid content in milk-derived solid content of about 2 to 15% by weight, and contains a large amount of phospholipid.
本発明では、上記のような通常のクリームからバターを製造する際に生じるいわゆるバターミルクそのものを用いることはできないが、バターミルクを乳由来の固形分中のリン脂質の含有量が2重量%以上となるように濃縮したものを用いることは可能である。 In the present invention, the so-called buttermilk itself produced when butter is produced from the ordinary cream as described above cannot be used, but the content of phospholipids in the milk-derived solid content of buttermilk is 2% by weight or more. It is possible to use what was concentrated so that it might become.
次に上記のクリームまたはバターからバターオイルを製造する際に生じる水相成分の製造方法について説明する。
クリームからバターオイルを製造する際に生じる水相成分の製造方法は、例えば以下の通りである。まず、牛乳を遠心分離して得られる脂肪濃度30〜40重量%のクリームをプレートで加温し、遠心分離機によってクリームの脂肪濃度を70〜95重量%まで高める。次いで乳化破壊機で乳化を破壊し、再び遠心分離機で処理することによってバターオイルが得られる。本発明で用いられる上記水相成分は、最後の遠心分離の工程でバターオイルの副産物として発生するものである。
Next, a method for producing an aqueous phase component produced when producing butter oil from the above cream or butter will be described.
A method for producing an aqueous phase component produced when producing butter oil from cream is, for example, as follows. First, a cream having a fat concentration of 30 to 40% by weight obtained by centrifuging milk is heated in a plate, and the fat concentration of the cream is increased to 70 to 95% by a centrifuge. Next, the emulsification is destroyed by an emulsification disrupter, and the mixture is again processed by a centrifugal separator to obtain butter oil. The aqueous phase component used in the present invention is generated as a by-product of butter oil in the final centrifugation step.
一方、バターからバターオイルを製造する際に生じる水相成分の製造方法は、例えば以下の通りである。まずバターを溶解機で溶解し熱交換機で加温する。これを遠心分離機で分離することによってバターオイルが得られる。本発明で用いられる上記水相成分は、最後の遠心分離の工程でバターオイルの副産物として発生するものである。該バターオイルの製造に用いられるバターとしては、通常のものが用いられる。 On the other hand, a method for producing an aqueous phase component generated when producing butter oil from butter is, for example, as follows. First, butter is melted in a melting machine and heated in a heat exchanger. This is separated by a centrifuge to obtain butter oil. The aqueous phase component used in the present invention is generated as a by-product of butter oil in the final centrifugation step. As the butter used in the production of the butter oil, a conventional one is used.
また、本発明で用いられる上記水相成分としては、乳由来の固形分中のリン脂質の含有量が2重量%以上であれば、クリームまたはバターからバターオイルを製造する際に生じる水相成分をそのまま用いてもよく、また噴霧乾燥、濃縮、冷凍等の処理を施したものを用いてもよい。
ただし、乳由来のリン脂質は高温加熱すると、その機能が低下するため、上記加温処理や、濃縮処理中、あるいは殺菌等により加熱する際は100℃未満であることが好ましく、60℃未満であることがさらに好ましい。
Further, as the aqueous phase component used in the present invention, an aqueous phase component produced when producing butter oil from cream or butter as long as the phospholipid content in milk-derived solids is 2% by weight or more. May be used as it is, or may be subjected to treatment such as spray drying, concentration, and freezing.
However, milk-derived phospholipids, when heated at a high temperature, lose their functions. Therefore, the above-mentioned heating treatment, during the concentration treatment, or when heating by sterilization or the like, preferably less than 100 ° C., less than 60 ° C. More preferably, there is.
また、本発明では、上記の乳由来の固形分中のリン脂質の含有量が2重量%以上である食品素材のリン脂質の一部または全部をそのままリゾ化してもよく、また濃縮した後にリゾ化してもよい。またさらに得られたリゾ化物をさらに濃縮、あるいは、噴霧乾燥処理等を施してもよい。
上記乳由来の固形分中のリン脂質の含有量が2重量%以上である食品素材中の、リン脂質をリゾ化するにはホスホリパーゼAで処理すればよい。ホスホリパーゼAは、リン脂質分子のグリセロール部分と脂肪酸残基とを結びつけている結合を切断し、この脂肪酸残基を水酸基で置き換える作用を有する酵素である。ホスホリパーゼA2の場合、リン脂質分子のグリセロール部分の2位の脂肪酸残基が選択的に切り離される。ホスホリパーゼAは作用する部位の違いによってA1、A2に分かれるが、A2が好ましい。
Further, in the present invention, part or all of the phospholipids of the food material having a phospholipid content of 2% by weight or more in the milk-derived solid content may be directly lysated, or may be concentrated after lysolysis. It may be. Further, the obtained lysate may be further concentrated or spray-dried.
Phospholipids in food materials having a phospholipid content of 2% by weight or more in the milk-derived solid content may be treated with phospholipase A to lysophospholipid. Phospholipase A is an enzyme having a function of cleaving a bond connecting a glycerol portion of a phospholipid molecule and a fatty acid residue and replacing the fatty acid residue with a hydroxyl group. In the case of phospholipase A2, the fatty acid residue at position 2 of the glycerol portion of the phospholipid molecule is selectively cleaved. Phospholipase A is divided into A1 and A2 depending on the site of action, but A2 is preferred.
本発明の可塑性水中油型乳化組成物は、リン脂質を0.003〜0.5重量%含有することが好ましい。リン脂質のより好ましい含有量は0.005〜0.4重量%である。
リン脂質の含有量が0.003重量%未満であると可塑性水中油型乳化組成物が硬くなりすぎたり、食感がボソついたり、可塑性を呈しないおそれがあり、リン脂質の含有量が0.5重量%を超えるとボディー感のない、可塑性を呈しない物性となりやすい。なお、上記のリン脂質はリゾリン脂質も含むものとする。
また、本発明の可塑性水中油型乳化組成物は、リン脂質として上記の乳由来の固形分中のリン脂質の含有量が2重量%以上である食品素材を用いる場合、該食品素材を固形分として、好ましくは0.1〜8重量%、さらに好ましくは0.5〜7重量%、最も好ましくは1〜4重量%含有するのがよい。
The plastic oil-in-water emulsion composition of the present invention preferably contains 0.003 to 0.5% by weight of a phospholipid. A more preferred content of the phospholipid is 0.005 to 0.4% by weight.
When the content of the phospholipid is less than 0.003% by weight, the plastic oil-in-water emulsion composition may become too hard, the texture may be uneven, or the plasticity may not be exhibited. If the content is more than 0.5% by weight, physical properties without body feeling and without plasticity tend to be exhibited. The above phospholipids also include lysophospholipids.
Further, the plastic oil-in-water emulsified composition of the present invention, when using a food material having a phospholipid content of 2% by weight or more in the solid content derived from milk as a phospholipid, the food material is solid content The content is preferably 0.1 to 8% by weight, more preferably 0.5 to 7% by weight, and most preferably 1 to 4% by weight.
また、本発明の可塑性水中油型乳化組成物は、乳蛋白質を含有する。乳蛋白質は、カゼイン蛋白質とホエー蛋白質に大別され、カゼイン蛋白質またはホエー蛋白質のいずれかを用いてもよいし、これらを併用してもよいが、本発明においては、上記カゼイン蛋白質とホエイ蛋白質を併用することが好ましい。
上記乳蛋白質の含有量は、本発明の可塑性水中油型乳化組成物中、好ましくは0.3〜10重量%、より好ましくは0.5〜8重量%である。
乳蛋白質の含有量が0.3重量%未満であると、ボディー感のない、可塑性を呈しない物性となりやすく、乳蛋白質の含有量が10重量%を超えると、可塑性水中油型乳化組成物が硬くなりすぎたり、食感がボソついたり、可塑性を呈しないおそれがある。
In addition, the plastic oil-in-water emulsion composition of the present invention contains milk protein. Milk protein is roughly classified into casein protein and whey protein, either casein protein or whey protein may be used, or these may be used in combination.In the present invention, the casein protein and whey protein are used in the present invention. It is preferable to use them in combination.
The content of the milk protein in the plastic oil-in-water emulsion composition of the present invention is preferably 0.3 to 10% by weight, more preferably 0.5 to 8% by weight.
When the content of milk protein is less than 0.3% by weight, physical properties without a body feeling and without plasticity tend to be exhibited, and when the content of milk protein exceeds 10% by weight, the plastic oil-in-water emulsion composition becomes It may be too hard, the texture may be uneven, or plasticity may not be exhibited.
上記カゼイン蛋白質としては、αs1−カゼイン、αs2−カゼイン、β−カゼイン、γ−カゼイン、κ−カゼインの各単体や、これらの混合物、もしくはこれらを含んだ食品素材、アルカリカゼイン(カゼイネート)、酸カゼイン等が挙げられ、これらの中から選ばれた1種または2種以上を用いることができる。
上記ホエイ蛋白質としては、ラクトアルブミン、βラクトグロブリン、血清アルブミン、免疫グロブリン、プロテオースペプトンの各単体や、これらの混合物、もしくはこれらを含んだ食品素材、乳清蛋白質、ホエイ、ホエイパウダー、脱乳糖ホエイ、脱乳糖ホエイパウダー、ホエイ蛋白質濃縮物(ホエイプロテインコンセントレート)等が挙げられ、これらの中から選ばれた1種または2種以上を用いることができる。
Examples of the casein protein include αs1-casein, αs2-casein, β-casein, γ-casein, κ-casein, a single substance thereof, a mixture thereof, or a food material containing these, alkaline casein (caseinate), acid casein. And the like, and one or more selected from these can be used.
Examples of the whey protein include lactalbumin, β-lactoglobulin, serum albumin, immunoglobulin, proteose peptone alone or a mixture thereof, or a food material containing these, whey protein, whey, whey powder, de-lactose Whey, lactose-free whey powder, whey protein concentrate (whey protein concentrate) and the like can be mentioned, and one or more selected from these can be used.
また、上記乳蛋白質として、上記カゼイン蛋白質と上記ホエイ蛋白質の両方を含有する乳原料、例えば、生乳、牛乳、加糖練乳、加糖脱脂れん乳、無糖れん乳、無糖脱脂れん乳、脱脂乳、バターミルク、バターミルクパウダー、トータルミルクプロテイン(TMP)、脱脂粉乳、全粉乳、ミルクプロテインコンセントレート(MPC)、クリーム、クリームチーズ、ナチュラルチーズ、プロセスチーズ等が挙げられ、これらの中から選ばれた1種または2種以上を用いることができる。 In addition, as the milk protein, milk ingredients containing both the casein protein and the whey protein, for example, raw milk, milk, sweetened condensed milk, sweetened skim milk, sugar-free milk, sugar-free skim milk, skim milk, Buttermilk, buttermilk powder, total milk protein (TMP), skim milk powder, whole milk powder, milk protein concentrate (MPC), cream, cream cheese, natural cheese, processed cheese, and the like. One or more kinds can be used.
なお、本発明においては、リン脂質と乳蛋白質の配合重量比が、リン脂質:乳蛋白質=1:99〜20:80、特に2:98〜15:85であることがボソつきのない滑らかな物性の可塑性水中油型乳化物が得られる点において好ましい。このリン脂質の配合比率が該範囲より小さいと、ボソつきが強くなり、滑らかな食感が得られないおそれがある。また、リン脂質の配合比率が該範囲より大きいと、ボディー感に乏しく、可塑性を呈しない物性となるおそれがある。なお、上記のリン脂質はリゾリン脂質も含むものとする。
また、さらに、上記カゼイン蛋白質と上記ホエイ蛋白質の配合重量比が、カゼイン蛋白質:ホエイ蛋白質=40:60〜85:15、特に45:55〜75:25であることにより、よりボソつきのない滑らかな物性とする点において好ましい。カゼイン蛋白質の配合比率が該範囲より大きいと、ボソついた食感になる恐れがあり、また該範囲より小さいと、ボディー感に乏しく、可塑性を呈しない物性となるおそれがある。
In the present invention, the blending weight ratio of phospholipid to milk protein is phospholipid: milk protein = 1: 99 to 20:80, particularly 2:98 to 15:85, and smooth physical properties without warping. Is preferable in that a plastic oil-in-water emulsion of the formula (1) can be obtained. When the blending ratio of the phospholipid is smaller than the above range, unevenness may be increased and a smooth texture may not be obtained. On the other hand, if the blending ratio of the phospholipid is larger than the above range, there is a possibility that the body feeling is poor and the physical properties do not exhibit plasticity. The above phospholipids also include lysophospholipids.
Further, the casein protein and the whey protein are mixed in a weight ratio of casein protein: whey protein = 40: 60 to 85:15, particularly 45:55 to 75:25, so that the casein protein is smooth and smooth. It is preferable in terms of physical properties. If the ratio of casein protein is larger than the above range, the texture may be uneven, and if the ratio is smaller than the above range, physical properties may be poor and lack plasticity.
また、本発明の可塑性水中油型乳化組成物は、低粘性アルギン酸、低粘性アルギン酸塩、中粘性アルギン酸および中粘性アルギン酸塩からなる群から選ばれた1種または2種以上を含有する。
本発明で使用する低粘性アルギン酸および中粘性アルギン酸は、コンブ等の褐藻類から抽出、精製されるアルギン酸を常圧下により酸処理加水分解し、低分子化した分子量の違いにより得られる。低粘性アルギン酸塩や中粘性アルギン酸塩としては、低粘性アルギン酸ナトリウムや中粘性アルギン酸ナトリウムがあげられる。上記で得られた低粘性アルギン酸や中粘性アルギン酸をさらにイオン交換によりナトリウム置換することにより低粘性アルギン酸ナトリウムや中粘性アルギン酸ナトリウムが得られる。また、コンブ等の褐藻類から抽出、精製されるアルギン酸をイオン交換によりナトリウム置換し、常圧下により酸処理加水分解し、低分子化した分子量の違いにより低粘性アルギン酸ナトリウムや中粘性アルギン酸ナトリウムが得られる。
In addition, the plastic oil-in-water emulsion composition of the present invention contains one or more selected from the group consisting of low-viscosity alginic acid, low-viscosity alginic acid, medium-viscosity alginic acid, and medium-viscosity alginic acid.
The low-viscosity alginic acid and the medium-viscosity alginic acid used in the present invention are obtained from the difference in molecular weight of alginic acid extracted and purified from brown algae such as kelp, which is subjected to acid treatment and hydrolysis under normal pressure to reduce the molecular weight. Examples of the low-viscosity alginate and the medium-viscosity alginate include low-viscosity sodium alginate and medium-viscosity sodium alginate. The low-viscosity alginic acid and the medium-viscosity alginic acid obtained above are further substituted with sodium by ion exchange to obtain low-viscosity sodium alginate and medium-viscosity sodium alginate. In addition, alginic acid extracted and purified from brown algae such as kelp is replaced with sodium by ion exchange, acid-treated and hydrolyzed under normal pressure, and low-viscosity sodium alginate and medium-viscosity sodium alginate are obtained due to the difference in molecular weight of reduced molecular weight. Can be
本発明の可塑性水中油型乳化組成物で用いる、低粘性アルギン酸、低粘性アルギン酸塩、中粘性アルギン酸、中粘性アルギン酸塩は、以下のような粘度を有するものを用いるのが好ましい。
上記低粘性アルギン酸および上記低粘性アルギン酸塩については、B型粘度計でpH7、25℃、30rpmの条件下で測定したとき、上記低粘性アルギン酸および/または上記低粘性アルギン酸塩の10重量%水溶液の粘度が、好ましくは1〜700mPa・s、さらに好ましくは1〜100mPa・s、最も好ましくは1〜60mPa・sのものである。
また上記と同じ条件下で粘度を測定したとき、上記低粘性アルギン酸および/または上記低粘性アルギン酸塩の1重量%水溶液の粘度が、好ましくは1mPa・s以上10mPa・s未満、さらに好ましくは1mPa・s以上8mPa・s以下、最も好ましくは1mPa・s以上7mPa・s以下のものである。
本発明の可塑性水中油型乳化組成物において上記の低粘性アルギン酸および/または低粘性アルギン酸塩を用いることにより、口溶けが非常に滑らかになる。
また、上記中粘性アルギン酸および上記中粘性アルギン酸塩については、上記と同じ条件下で粘度を測定したとき、上記中粘性アルギン酸および/または上記中粘性アルギン酸塩の1重量%水溶液の粘度が、好ましくは10〜100mPa・s、さらに好ましくは10〜70mPa・s、最も好ましくは10〜50mPa・sのものである。
本発明の可塑性水中油型乳化組成物において上記の中粘性アルギン酸および/または中粘性アルギン酸塩を用いることにより、経日離水を抑え、経日保形性が損なわれることが無く、保存性が良好となる。
The low-viscosity alginic acid, low-viscosity alginic acid, medium-viscosity alginic acid, and medium-viscosity alginic acid used in the plastic oil-in-water emulsion composition of the present invention preferably have the following viscosities.
As for the low-viscosity alginic acid and the low-viscosity alginate, a 10% by weight aqueous solution of the low-viscosity alginic acid and / or the low-viscosity alginic acid was measured when measured with a B-type viscometer at pH 7, 25 ° C. and 30 rpm. The viscosity is preferably 1 to 700 mPa · s, more preferably 1 to 100 mPa · s, and most preferably 1 to 60 mPa · s.
When the viscosity is measured under the same conditions as above, the viscosity of the low-viscosity alginic acid and / or a 1% by weight aqueous solution of the low-viscosity alginate is preferably 1 mPa · s or more and less than 10 mPa · s, more preferably 1 mPa · s. s or more and 8 mPa · s or less, most preferably 1 mPa · s or more and 7 mPa · s or less.
The use of the low-viscosity alginic acid and / or low-viscosity alginate in the plastic oil-in-water emulsion composition of the present invention makes the dissolution in the mouth extremely smooth.
When the viscosity of the medium viscosity alginic acid and the medium viscosity alginate is measured under the same conditions as above, the viscosity of the 1% by weight aqueous solution of the medium viscosity alginic acid and / or the medium viscosity alginate is preferably It is 10 to 100 mPa · s, more preferably 10 to 70 mPa · s, and most preferably 10 to 50 mPa · s.
By using the above-mentioned medium-viscosity alginic acid and / or medium-viscosity alginate in the plastic oil-in-water emulsion composition of the present invention, it is possible to suppress water separation from day to day, without impairing the day-to-day shape retention, and to have good storage stability. It becomes.
上記の低粘性アルギン酸、低粘性アルギン酸塩、中粘性アルギン酸、中粘性アルギン酸塩の構成糖類としては、グルロン酸が多い低粘性アルギン酸、低粘性アルギン酸塩、中粘性アルギン酸、中粘性アルギン酸塩、マンヌロン酸が多い低粘性アルギン酸、低粘性アルギン酸塩、中粘性アルギン酸、中粘性アルギン酸塩のいずれでもよいが、構成糖類の組成によっては食感が多少異なるため、好みによって選択することができる。
本発明の可塑性水中油型乳化組成物では、低粘性アルギン酸、低粘性アルギン酸塩、中粘性アルギン酸および中粘性アルギン酸塩の中から選ばれた1種または2種以上を用いることができるが、好ましくは、中粘性アルギン酸および中粘性アルギン酸塩の中から選ばれた1種または2種以上を用いるか、低粘性アルギン酸および/または低粘性アルギン酸塩と、中粘性アルギン酸および/または中粘性アルギン酸塩の両者を用いるのがよい。
The low-viscosity alginic acid, low-viscosity alginic acid, medium-viscosity alginic acid, and the saccharides constituting the medium-viscosity alginic acid include guluronic acid-rich low-viscosity alginic acid, low-viscosity alginate, medium-viscosity alginic acid, medium-viscosity alginic acid, and mannuronic acid. Any of low-viscosity alginic acid, low-viscosity alginic acid, medium-viscosity alginic acid, and medium-viscosity alginic acid may be used. However, since the texture varies somewhat depending on the composition of the constituent saccharides, it can be selected depending on preference.
In the plastic oil-in-water emulsion composition of the present invention, one or two or more selected from low-viscosity alginic acid, low-viscosity alginic acid, medium-viscosity alginic acid and medium-viscosity alginic acid salt can be used. Or one or more selected from medium-viscosity alginic acid and medium-viscosity alginate, or a mixture of low-viscosity alginic acid and / or low-viscosity alginate and both medium-viscosity alginic acid and / or medium-viscosity alginate Good to use.
低粘性アルギン酸および/または低粘性アルギン酸塩を用いるときの含有量は、本発明の可塑性水中油型乳化組成物中、好ましくは0.01〜5重量%、より好ましくは0.02〜3重量%、特に好ましくは0.05〜2重量%である。低粘性アルギン酸および/または低粘性アルギン酸塩の含有量が0.01重量%未満であると、本発明によっても組織形成が行われず、可塑性を呈しない物性となるおそれがあり、5重量%を超えると、組織形成が強すぎて、口溶けの悪い食品となってしまうおそれがある。 When low-viscosity alginic acid and / or low-viscosity alginate is used, the content is preferably 0.01 to 5% by weight, more preferably 0.02 to 3% by weight in the plastic oil-in-water emulsion composition of the present invention. And particularly preferably 0.05 to 2% by weight. When the content of the low-viscosity alginic acid and / or the low-viscosity alginic acid salt is less than 0.01% by weight, tissue formation is not carried out according to the present invention, and physical properties that do not exhibit plasticity may be obtained. In such a case, the tissue formation may be too strong, resulting in a poorly soluble food.
中粘性アルギン酸および/または中粘性アルギン酸塩を用いるときの含有量は、本発明の可塑性水中油型乳化組成物中、好ましくは0.01〜1重量%、より好ましくは0.02〜0.8重量%、特に好ましくは0.05〜0.6重量%である。中粘性アルギン酸および/または中粘性アルギン酸塩の含有量が0.01重量%未満であると、本発明によっても組織形成が行われず、可塑性を呈しない物性となるおそれがあり、1重量%を超えると、組織形成が強すぎて、口溶けの悪い食品となってしまうおそれがある。 When the medium viscosity alginic acid and / or medium viscosity alginate is used, the content is preferably 0.01 to 1% by weight, more preferably 0.02 to 0.8% by weight in the plastic oil-in-water emulsion composition of the present invention. %, Particularly preferably 0.05 to 0.6% by weight. When the content of the medium-viscosity alginic acid and / or the medium-viscosity alginic acid salt is less than 0.01% by weight, the tissue formation is not performed according to the present invention, and there is a possibility that the plasticity is not exhibited. In such a case, the tissue formation may be too strong, resulting in a poorly soluble food.
低粘性アルギン酸および/または低粘性アルギン酸塩と、中粘性アルギン酸および/または中粘性アルギン酸塩の両者を用いるときの含有量は、本発明の可塑性水中油型乳化組成物中、総量で好ましくは0.01〜6重量%とすることにより、使い勝手の良い物性を呈し、良好な食感と口溶けを有する可塑性乳化組成物が得られる。この際、各アルギン酸およびその塩の各含有量は、上記の低粘性アルギン酸および/または低粘性アルギン酸塩を用いるときの含有量や中粘性アルギン酸および/または中粘性アルギン酸塩を用いるときの含有量の範囲外としないのが好ましい。
また、両者の配合重量比率を、低粘性アルギン酸および/または低粘性アルギン酸塩:中粘性アルギン酸および/または中粘性アルギン酸塩が好ましくは99:1〜51:49とすることにより、目的の物性を有しながら、特に口溶けの良い可塑性水中油型乳化組成物となる。
また、両者の配合重量比率を、低粘性アルギン酸および/または低粘性アルギン酸塩:中粘性アルギン酸および/または中粘性アルギン酸塩が好ましくは50:50〜1:99とすることにより、目的の食感、口溶けを有しながら、特に充填適性が良く、物性変化が生じにくい、使い勝手の良い可塑性水中油型乳化組成物となる。
さらに、本発明の可塑性水中油型乳化組成物で用いる低粘性アルギン酸および/または低粘性アルギン酸塩と、中粘性アルギン酸および/または中粘性アルギン酸塩を上記の配合重量比率としたものの1重量%水溶液の粘度が、B型粘度計でpH7、25℃、30rpmの条件下で測定したとき、好ましくは10〜100mPa・s、さらに好ましくは10〜70mPa・s、最も好ましくは10〜50mPa・sとなるものを用いるのがよい。
When both low-viscosity alginic acid and / or low-viscosity alginic acid and medium-viscosity alginic acid and / or medium-viscosity alginate are used, the content is preferably 0.1% in total in the plastic oil-in-water emulsion composition of the present invention. By setting the content to 01 to 6% by weight, a plastic emulsified composition exhibiting easy-to-use physical properties and having a good texture and melting in the mouth can be obtained. At this time, each content of each alginic acid and its salt is the content when the above-mentioned low-viscosity alginic acid and / or low-viscosity alginate is used or the content when the medium-viscosity alginic acid and / or the medium-viscosity alginate is used. It is preferable not to fall outside the range.
Further, by setting the blending weight ratio of the two to be low viscosity alginic acid and / or low viscosity alginic acid: medium viscosity alginic acid and / or medium viscosity alginic acid, preferably from 99: 1 to 51:49, the desired physical properties are obtained. However, a plastic oil-in-water emulsified composition having good melting properties in the mouth is obtained.
In addition, by setting the blending weight ratio of both to low viscosity alginic acid and / or low viscosity alginate: medium viscosity alginic acid and / or medium viscosity alginate, preferably 50:50 to 1:99, the desired texture, It is a plastic oil-in-water emulsion composition that is easy to use, has good filling suitability, hardly changes in physical properties, and has easy dissolving in the mouth.
Further, a low-viscosity alginic acid and / or a low-viscosity alginic acid used in the plastic oil-in-water emulsion composition of the present invention and a 1% by weight aqueous solution of the medium-viscosity alginic acid and / or the medium-viscosity alginic acid having the above-mentioned compounding weight ratio are used. When the viscosity is measured with a B-type viscometer at pH 7, 25 ° C. and 30 rpm, the viscosity is preferably 10 to 100 mPa · s, more preferably 10 to 70 mPa · s, and most preferably 10 to 50 mPa · s. It is better to use
また、本発明の可塑性水中油型乳化組成物は、カルシウムを含有する。
本発明で使用するカルシウムとしては、カルシウム製剤、牛乳、脱脂粉乳、全脂粉乳、カゼイン、ホエイ、ホエイパウダー、ホエイ蛋白質濃縮物、蛋白質濃縮ホエイパウダー、その他乳製品、カルシウムを含有するその他食品素材等が挙げられ、これらの中から選ばれた1種または2種以上を用いる。本発明では、好ましくは牛乳、脱脂粉乳、全脂粉乳、カゼイン、ホエイ、ホエイパウダー、ホエイ蛋白質濃縮物、蛋白質濃縮ホエイパウダー、その他乳製品等の、カルシウムを含有する食品素材の中から選ばれた1種または2種以上を用いることが好ましい。上記のカルシウムは、本発明の可塑性水中油型乳化組成物を製造する際、pHを調整する前に添加することが好ましい。
Moreover, the plastic oil-in-water emulsion composition of the present invention contains calcium.
As the calcium used in the present invention, calcium preparations, milk, skim milk powder, whole milk powder, casein, whey, whey powder, whey protein concentrate, protein-concentrated whey powder, other dairy products, other food materials containing calcium, etc. And one or more selected from these are used. In the present invention, preferably milk, skim milk powder, whole milk powder, casein, whey, whey powder, whey protein concentrate, protein-enriched whey powder, and other dairy products, are selected from calcium-containing food materials. It is preferable to use one kind or two or more kinds. The calcium is preferably added before adjusting the pH when producing the plastic oil-in-water emulsion composition of the present invention.
上記カルシウムの含有量は、本発明の可塑性水中油型乳化組成物中、好ましくは0.01〜1重量%、さらに好ましくは0.02〜0.5重量%である。本発明においてはカルシウムの含有量が0.01重量%未満であると可塑性のある組織を生成することができない。また、カルシウムの含有量が1重量%を超えると可塑性水中油型乳化組成物が硬くなりやすい。 The content of the calcium in the plastic oil-in-water emulsion composition of the present invention is preferably 0.01 to 1% by weight, and more preferably 0.02 to 0.5% by weight. In the present invention, if the calcium content is less than 0.01% by weight, a plastic tissue cannot be produced. When the calcium content exceeds 1% by weight, the plastic oil-in-water emulsion composition tends to be hard.
なお、上記カルシウムの含有量は、上記リン脂質または上記乳蛋白質としてカルシウムを含有するものを用いた場合は、これらに含有されるカルシウムを含むものである。上記リン脂質の含有量および上記乳蛋白質の含有量についても同様である。 In addition, when the thing containing calcium is used as the said phospholipid or the said milk protein, the content of the said calcium contains the calcium contained in these. The same applies to the content of the phospholipid and the content of the milk protein.
本発明の可塑性水中油型乳化組成物の水の含有量は、特に制限されないが、可塑性水中油型乳化組成物中、好ましくは10〜90重量%、さらに好ましくは15〜80重量%である。水の含有量が10重量%未満であると添加する食品素材の混合、溶解が困難になりやすく、水の含有量が90重量%を超えると添加する食品素材の混合、溶解が容易ではあるが、得られる水中油型乳化組成物が可塑性のある組織を生成することができない恐れがある。 The content of water in the plastic oil-in-water emulsion composition of the present invention is not particularly limited, but is preferably 10 to 90% by weight, more preferably 15 to 80% by weight in the plastic oil-in-water emulsion composition. If the water content is less than 10% by weight, mixing and dissolving of the added food material tends to be difficult. If the water content exceeds 90% by weight, the mixing and dissolving of the added food material is easy. The resulting oil-in-water emulsion composition may not be able to produce a plastic structure.
また、本発明で使用する油脂としては、特に制限されないが、例えばパーム油、パーム核油、ヤシ油、コーン油、綿実油、ナタネ油、米油、ヒマワリ油、カカオ油、サフラワー油、乳脂、牛脂、豚脂、魚油、鯨油等の各種の植物油脂、動物油脂およびこれらの水素添加、分別およびエステル交換処理から一または二以上の処理を行った加工油脂や、全脂粉乳、加糖全脂粉乳等の油脂を含有する食品素材があげられる。本発明ではこれらの油脂の中から選ばれた1種または2種以上を使用することができる。特にコーン油、綿実油、ナタネ油、米油、ヒマワリ油、カカオ油、サフラワー油等の常温で液状を呈する液状油が、得られる可塑性水中油型乳化組成物の硬さが温度依存性がない点から好ましい。上記油脂の含有量は、可塑性水中油型乳化組成物中、好ましくは1〜50重量%、さらに好ましくは5〜40重量%である。油脂の含有量が1重量%未満であるとゲル状になり、可塑性のある組織を生成することができにくく、油脂の含有量が50重量%を超えると、保型性を兼ね備えることができにくい。 The oils and fats used in the present invention are not particularly limited, but include, for example, palm oil, palm kernel oil, coconut oil, corn oil, cottonseed oil, rapeseed oil, rice oil, sunflower oil, cocoa oil, safflower oil, milk fat, Various vegetable oils and fats such as beef tallow, lard, fish oil, whale oil, etc., and processed fats and oils processed by one or more of hydrogenation, fractionation and transesterification of these oils, and whole fat milk powder, sweetened whole milk powder And other food materials containing fats and oils. In the present invention, one or more kinds selected from these fats and oils can be used. In particular, corn oil, cottonseed oil, rapeseed oil, rice oil, sunflower oil, cocoa oil, liquid oil that exhibits a liquid state at normal temperature such as safflower oil, the hardness of the obtained plastic oil-in-water emulsion composition has no temperature dependence. Preferred from the point. The content of the above fats and oils is preferably 1 to 50% by weight, more preferably 5 to 40% by weight, in the plastic oil-in-water emulsion composition. If the content of fats and oils is less than 1% by weight, it becomes gel-like, and it is difficult to produce a plastic structure, and if the content of fats and oils exceeds 50% by weight, it is difficult to have shape retention. .
本発明の可塑性水中油型乳化組成物は、油滴の体積基準のメディアン径が、3μm以下、好ましくは2μm以下、さらに好ましくは1μm以下であることにより、より良好な保型性と可塑性を与えることができる。また、本発明の可塑性水中油型乳化組成物は、上記油滴の体積基準の粒度分布が、0.1μm以上1μm未満の粒子が80〜100重量%、1μm以上の粒子が0〜10重量%となるように構成されているのが最も好ましい。 The plastic oil-in-water emulsion composition of the present invention gives better shape retention and plasticity when the volume-based median diameter of the oil droplets is 3 μm or less, preferably 2 μm or less, and more preferably 1 μm or less. be able to. Further, in the plastic oil-in-water emulsion composition of the present invention, the oil droplets have a volume-based particle size distribution of 80 to 100% by weight of particles having a size of 0.1 μm or more and less than 1 μm, and 0 to 10% by weight of particles having a size of 1 μm or more. Most preferably, it is configured so that
上記油滴の体積基準のメディアン径および粒度分布は、例えば次の様にして測定することができる。可塑性水中油型乳化組成物1gに、分散媒としてトリス塩酸緩衝液やリン酸緩衝液等の適当なpHの緩衝液に0.1重量%のTween 80やTriton X-100やSDS(ドデシル硫酸ナトリウム)等の界面活性剤と0.5重量%のEDTA4Na(エチレンジアミン4酢酸4ナトリウム)等のキレート剤とを溶解したものを用いる。これを島津製作所製レーザ回折式粒度分布測定装置SALD−1100やSALD−2100にて測定することにより、油滴の体積基準のメディアン径が得られる。 The volume-based median diameter and particle size distribution of the oil droplets can be measured, for example, as follows. 0.1 g by weight of Tween 80, Triton X-100 or SDS (sodium dodecyl sulfate) was added to 1 g of the plastic oil-in-water emulsion composition in a buffer having an appropriate pH such as Tris-HCl buffer or phosphate buffer as a dispersion medium. ) And a chelating agent such as 0.5% by weight of EDTA4Na (tetrasodium ethylenediaminetetraacetate). By measuring this with a laser diffraction particle size distribution analyzer SALD-1100 or SALD-2100 manufactured by Shimadzu Corporation, the volume-based median diameter of the oil droplets can be obtained.
本発明の可塑性水中油型乳化組成物は、pH調整剤を用いてpHが2.5〜6、好ましく3〜6、より好ましくは3.5〜6の範囲とする。可塑性水中油型乳化組成物のpH値を上記範囲とすることにより、乳蛋白質と、低粘性アルギン酸、低粘性アルギン酸塩、中粘性アルギン酸および中粘性アルギン酸塩の中から選ばれた1種または2種以上が、共にその最適な物性を達成することができる。上記pHが2.5未満であると、酸味が強すぎることに加え、得られる可塑性水中油型乳化組成物がぼそつき、口溶けも悪くなる。また、上記pHが6を超えると、得られる可塑性水中油型乳化組成物の物性が流動状となり、可塑性を付与することができない。上記のpH調整剤としては、食用有機酸である乳酸、グルコン酸、クエン酸、リンゴ酸、酒石酸、フマル酸、酢酸、氷酢酸、フィチン酸、アジピン酸、コハク酸、グルコノデルタラクトン、アスコルビン酸、柑橘類の果汁等の各種果汁や、その他のpH調整剤として炭酸水素ナトリウム、炭酸ナトリウム、水酸化ナトリウム、乳酸ナトリウム、硝酸ナトリウム、硫酸ナトリウム、リン酸三カルシウム、クエン酸三ナトリウム等が挙げられ、これらの中から選ばれた1種または2種以上を用いることができる。 The plastic oil-in-water emulsion composition of the present invention has a pH of 2.5 to 6, preferably 3 to 6, more preferably 3.5 to 6, using a pH adjuster. By adjusting the pH value of the plastic oil-in-water emulsion composition to the above range, one or two kinds selected from milk protein, low-viscosity alginic acid, low-viscosity alginic acid, medium-viscosity alginic acid and medium-viscosity alginates As described above, the optimum physical properties can be achieved. If the pH is less than 2.5, the resulting plastic oil-in-water emulsion composition becomes fragile and dissolves in the mouth worse, in addition to an excessively strong acidity. If the pH exceeds 6, the physical properties of the obtained plastic oil-in-water emulsion composition become fluid, and plasticity cannot be imparted. Examples of the pH adjuster include edible organic acids such as lactic acid, gluconic acid, citric acid, malic acid, tartaric acid, fumaric acid, acetic acid, glacial acetic acid, phytic acid, adipic acid, succinic acid, gluconodeltalactone, and ascorbic acid. , Various juices such as citrus juice, and other pH adjusters include sodium hydrogen carbonate, sodium carbonate, sodium hydroxide, sodium lactate, sodium nitrate, sodium sulfate, tricalcium phosphate, trisodium citrate, and the like. One or more selected from these can be used.
本発明の可塑性水中油型乳化組成物には、必要により、乳化剤、金属イオン封鎖剤、糖類、澱粉、小麦粉、無機塩、有機酸塩、「低粘性アルギン酸、低粘性アルギン酸塩、中粘性アルギン酸および中粘性アルギン酸塩」以外のゲル化剤や増粘剤、キモシン等の蛋白質分解酵素、ラクターゼ(β−ガラクトシダーゼ)・グルコアミラーゼ等の糖質分解酵素、ジグリセライド、植物ステロール、植物ステロールエステル、食塩、岩塩、海塩、調味料、甘味料、果汁、果肉、野菜、野菜汁、香辛料、香辛料抽出物、ハーブ、直鎖デキストリン・分枝デキストン・環状デキストン等のデキストリン類、乳製品、卵製品、カカオおよびカカオ製品、コーヒーおよびコーヒー製品、ゼラチン、その他の各種食品素材全般、着香料、調味料等の呈味成分、着色料、保存料、酸化防止剤等を配合してもよい。これらの成分の配合量は、本発明の可塑性水中油型乳化組成物中、好ましくは95重量%以下である。 In the plastic oil-in-water emulsion composition of the present invention, if necessary, an emulsifier, a sequestering agent, a saccharide, a starch, a flour, an inorganic salt, an organic acid salt, `` low-viscosity alginic acid, low-viscosity alginic acid, medium-viscosity alginic acid and Gelling agents and thickeners other than "medium-viscosity alginates"; proteases such as chymosin; carbohydrate-degrading enzymes such as lactase (β-galactosidase) and glucoamylase; diglycerides; plant sterols; plant sterol esters; , Sea salt, seasonings, sweeteners, fruit juice, pulp, vegetables, vegetable juice, spices, spice extracts, herbs, dextrins such as linear dextrin, branched dexton, cyclic dexton, dairy products, egg products, cacao and Cocoa products, coffee and coffee products, gelatin, other various food materials in general, flavoring ingredients such as flavorings and seasonings, and clothes , Preservatives, may be incorporated such as anti-oxidants. The compounding amount of these components is preferably 95% by weight or less in the plastic oil-in-water emulsion composition of the present invention.
上記乳化剤としては、グリセリン脂肪酸エステル、グリセリン酢酸脂肪酸エステル、グリセリン乳酸脂肪酸エステル、グリセリンコハク酸脂肪酸エステル、グリセリンジアセチル酒石酸脂肪酸エステル、ソルビタン脂肪酸エステル、ショ糖脂肪酸エステル、ショ糖酢酸イソ酪酸エステル、ポリグリセリン脂肪酸エステル、ポリグリセリン縮合リシノレイン酸エステル、プロピレングリコール脂肪酸エステル、ステアロイル乳酸カルシウム、ステアロイル乳酸ナトリウム、ポリオキシエチレンソルビタンモノステアレート、ポリオキシエチレンソルビタンモノグリセリド等の合成乳化剤があげられ、これらの中から選ばれた1種または2種以上を用いることができる。本発明の可塑性水中油型乳化組成物では、風味や消費者の間に広まっている天然志向に応える意味で、上記乳化剤を使用しないことが好ましい。 Examples of the emulsifier include glycerin fatty acid ester, glycerin acetic acid fatty acid ester, glycerin lactic acid fatty acid ester, glycerin succinic acid fatty acid ester, glycerin diacetyltartaric acid fatty acid ester, sorbitan fatty acid ester, sucrose fatty acid ester, sucrose acetate isobutyrate, and polyglycerin fatty acid. Synthetic emulsifiers such as esters, polyglycerin condensed ricinoleate, propylene glycol fatty acid ester, calcium stearoyl lactate, sodium stearoyl lactate, polyoxyethylene sorbitan monostearate, polyoxyethylene sorbitan monoglyceride, and the like. One or more kinds can be used. In the plastic oil-in-water emulsion composition of the present invention, it is preferable not to use the above-mentioned emulsifier in the sense of responding to the flavor and the natural tendency spread among consumers.
上記糖類としては、特に限定されないが、例えば、ブドウ糖、果糖、ショ糖、麦芽糖、酵素糖化水飴、乳糖、還元澱粉糖化物、異性化液糖、ショ糖結合水飴、オリゴ糖、還元糖、ポリデキストロース、ソルビトール、還元乳糖、トレハロース、キシロース、キシリトール、マルチトール、エリスリトール、マンニトール、フラクトオリゴ糖、大豆オリゴ糖、ガラクトオリゴ糖、乳果オリゴ糖、ラフィノース、ラクチュロース、パラチノースオリゴ糖等があげられる。また、上記甘味料としては、スクラロース、アセスルファムカリウム、ステビア、アスパルテーム等があげられる。これらの糖類および甘味料は、単独で用いることもでき、または二種以上を組み合わせて用いることもできる。
上記糖類および甘味料の含有量は、本発明の可塑性水中油型乳化組成物中、好ましくは0〜80重量%、より好ましくは0〜70重量%、さらに好ましくは0〜60重量%である。
Examples of the saccharide include, but are not particularly limited to, glucose, fructose, sucrose, maltose, enzymatic saccharified syrup, lactose, reduced starch saccharified matter, isomerized liquid sugar, sucrose-bound syrup, oligosaccharide, reducing sugar, and polydextrose. Sorbitol, reduced lactose, trehalose, xylose, xylitol, maltitol, erythritol, mannitol, fructooligosaccharide, soybean oligosaccharide, galactoligosaccharide, nectar oligosaccharide, raffinose, lactulose, palatinose oligosaccharide and the like. Examples of the sweetener include sucralose, acesulfame potassium, stevia, aspartame and the like. These saccharides and sweeteners can be used alone or in combination of two or more.
The content of the saccharide and the sweetener is preferably 0 to 80% by weight, more preferably 0 to 70% by weight, and still more preferably 0 to 60% by weight in the plastic oil-in-water emulsion composition of the present invention.
上記澱粉としては、生澱粉、澱粉をアミラーゼ等の酵素で処理したもの、酸やアルカリ処理・エステル化・アセチル化・リン酸架橋化・加熱・湿熱処理等の化学的・物理的処理を行った化工澱粉、さらにこれら化工澱粉を水に溶け易い様にあらかじめ加熱処理により糊化させた澱粉等があげられ、これらの中から選ばれた1種または2種以上を用いることができる。上記澱粉の含有量は、本発明の可塑性水中油型乳化組成物中、好ましくは3重量%以下、より好ましくは1重量%以下、さらに好ましくは0.1重量%以下であるが、口溶けの良好な食感とするためには澱粉を含有しないことが最も好ましい。 Raw starch, starch obtained by treating starch with enzymes such as amylase, and chemical and physical treatments such as acid or alkali treatment, esterification, acetylation, phosphoric acid cross-linking, heating, and wet heat treatment were performed. Modified starches, and starches which are preliminarily gelatinized by heat treatment so that these modified starches are easily dissolved in water, and the like, and one or more selected from these can be used. The content of the starch in the plastic oil-in-water emulsion composition of the present invention is preferably 3% by weight or less, more preferably 1% by weight or less, and still more preferably 0.1% by weight or less. It is most preferable not to contain starch in order to obtain a good texture.
上記金属イオン封鎖剤としては、カルシウムイオン、マグネシウムイオン、鉄イオン等を封鎖するものであり、例えば、ピロリン酸塩、ポリリン酸塩、ウルトラポリリン酸塩、メタリン酸塩等のリン酸塩、クエン酸塩、酒石酸塩等の有機酸塩類、また、炭酸塩等の無機塩類があげられる。また、これらの金属イオン封鎖剤を含有する食品素材の形として含有させても良い。本発明ではこれらの金属イオン封鎖剤の中から選ばれた1種または2種以上を、目的に応じて用いることができるが、本発明においては風味上の問題および、消費者の間に広まっている天然志向に応える意味で、上記の金属イオン封鎖剤を用いないのが好ましい。 Examples of the sequestering agent include those that block calcium ions, magnesium ions, iron ions and the like, and include, for example, phosphates such as pyrophosphate, polyphosphate, ultrapolyphosphate, and metaphosphate, and citric acid. Organic salts such as salts and tartrate; and inorganic salts such as carbonates. Further, these sequestering agents may be contained in the form of a food material. In the present invention, one or more kinds selected from these sequestering agents can be used according to the purpose. However, in the present invention, flavor problems and widespread use among consumers have occurred. It is preferable not to use the above-mentioned sequestering agent in the sense of responding to the natural intention.
「低粘性アルギン酸、低粘性アルギン酸塩、中粘性アルギン酸および中粘性アルギン酸塩」以外のゲル化剤や増粘剤としては、LMペクチン・HMペクチン、ジェランガム、キサンタンガム、ローカストビーンガム、グアーガム、タラガントガム、微小繊維状セルロース、メチルセルロース、カルボキシメチルセルロース、コンニャクマンナン、大豆多糖類、高粘性アルギン酸、高粘性アルギン酸塩等があげられ、これらの中から選ばれた1種または2種以上を用いることができる。なお一般的に、高粘性アルギン酸はアルギン酸とも言われ、高粘性アルギン酸塩はアルギン酸塩とも呼ばれている。高粘性アルギン酸や高粘性アルギン酸塩とは、1重量%水溶液をB型粘度計を使用し、pH7、25℃、30rpmの条件下で測定した場合、100mPa・sを超える粘度を有するものである。上記ゲル化剤や増粘剤の含有量は、本発明の可塑性水中油型乳化組成物中、2重量%以下が好ましい。 Examples of gelling agents and thickeners other than “low-viscosity alginic acid, low-viscosity alginate, medium-viscosity alginic acid and medium-viscosity alginate” include LM pectin / HM pectin, gellan gum, xanthan gum, locust bean gum, guar gum, tarragant gum, Examples thereof include fibrous cellulose, methylcellulose, carboxymethylcellulose, konjac mannan, soybean polysaccharide, highly viscous alginic acid, and highly viscous alginate, and one or more selected from these can be used. Generally, highly viscous alginic acid is also called alginic acid, and high viscous alginate is also called alginic acid. High-viscosity alginic acid and high-viscosity alginates have a viscosity of more than 100 mPa · s when a 1% by weight aqueous solution is measured using a B-type viscometer at pH 7, 25 ° C. and 30 rpm. The content of the above-mentioned gelling agent and thickener is preferably 2% by weight or less in the plastic oil-in-water emulsion composition of the present invention.
これらの副原料を配合する際には、通常、油溶性の副原料を油相に、水溶性の副原料を水相に溶解させるが、水溶性の副原料を油相に分散させても良い。 When these auxiliary materials are blended, usually, the oil-soluble auxiliary materials are dissolved in the oil phase, and the water-soluble auxiliary materials are dissolved in the aqueous phase. However, the water-soluble auxiliary materials may be dispersed in the oil phase. .
次に、本発明の可塑性水中油型乳化組成物の製造方法について説明する。
本発明の可塑性水中油型乳化組成物は、水、油脂、リン脂質、乳蛋白質、カルシウム、ならびに、低粘性アルギン酸、低粘性アルギン酸塩、中粘性アルギン酸および中粘性アルギン酸塩からなる群から選ばれた1種または2種以上を混合、乳化し、さらにpHを2.5〜6に調節した水中油型乳化物を作成した後、該乳化物を殺菌または滅菌し、さらに均質化処理を行い、冷却することによって得られる。
ここで、上記水中油型乳化物を得る際に、一度に上記原料を混合、乳化してもよいが、製造中の水中油型乳化物の増粘や、原料の溶解不良によるだまの発生を防止するために、上記原料を下記に示すように2段階に分けて混合、乳化することが好ましい。
Next, a method for producing the plastic oil-in-water emulsion composition of the present invention will be described.
The plastic oil-in-water emulsion composition of the present invention is selected from the group consisting of water, fats and oils, phospholipids, milk proteins, calcium, and low-viscosity alginic acids, low-viscosity alginates, medium-viscosity alginic acids and medium-viscosity alginates. After mixing and emulsifying one or more kinds, and then preparing an oil-in-water emulsion whose pH is adjusted to 2.5 to 6, the emulsion is sterilized or sterilized, further homogenized, and cooled. It is obtained by doing.
Here, when obtaining the oil-in-water emulsion, the above-mentioned raw materials may be mixed and emulsified at once, but the thickening of the oil-in-water emulsion during production and the occurrence of lumps due to poor dissolution of the raw materials may be reduced. In order to prevent this, it is preferable to mix and emulsify the above raw materials in two stages as shown below.
まず、水、油脂の一部、乳蛋白質、およびカルシウムを混合、乳化し、水中油型乳化物(1)を調製する。
そして必要によりこの水中油型乳化物(1)を加温する。加温する温度としては、好ましくは35〜75℃であるが、この場合、60℃以下であることが風味が良好な点で好ましい。
さらに必要により水中油型乳化物(1)の均質化を行う。均質化を行うための均質化機としては、例えばケトル型チーズ乳化釜、ステファンミキサーの様な高速せん断乳化釜、スタティックミキサー、インラインミキサー、ホモゲナイザー、コロイドミル、ディスパーミル等が挙げられ、好ましくはホモゲナイザーを用いて1〜100MPa、さらに好ましくは3〜50MPa、最も好ましくは5〜30MPaの均質化圧力にて均質化を行う。この均質化処理は、特に2段式ホモゲナイザーを用いて、例えば1段目1〜100MPa、2段目0〜10MPaの均質化圧力にて均質化しても良い。
さらに必要により水中油型乳化物(1)の加熱殺菌を行う。該加熱殺菌方法としては、インジェクション式、インフュージョン式、マイクロ波等の直接加熱方式、または、バッチ式、プレート式、チューブラー式、掻き取り式等の間接加熱方式があり、UHT、HTST、LTLT等の60〜160℃の加熱処理を行っても良いが、殺菌を行わない方が、風味が良好な点で好ましい。
First, water, a part of fats and oils, milk protein, and calcium are mixed and emulsified to prepare an oil-in-water emulsion (1).
The oil-in-water emulsion (1) is heated if necessary. The heating temperature is preferably 35 to 75 ° C., but in this case, it is preferably 60 ° C. or less from the viewpoint of good flavor.
Further, if necessary, the oil-in-water emulsion (1) is homogenized. Examples of the homogenizer for performing homogenization include, for example, a kettle-type cheese emulsification kettle, a high-speed shear emulsification kettle such as a Stephan mixer, a static mixer, an in-line mixer, a homogenizer, a colloid mill, and a disper mill, and preferably a homogenizer. At a homogenizing pressure of 1 to 100 MPa, more preferably 3 to 50 MPa, most preferably 5 to 30 MPa. This homogenization treatment may be performed using a two-stage homogenizer, for example, at a homogenization pressure of 1 to 100 MPa in the first stage and 0 to 10 MPa in the second stage.
Further, if necessary, heat sterilization of the oil-in-water emulsion (1) is performed. Examples of the heat sterilization method include an injection method, an infusion method, a direct heating method such as a microwave, and a batch method, a plate method, a tubular method, an indirect heating method such as a scraping method, and UHT, HTST, and LTLT. For example, heat treatment at 60 to 160 ° C. may be performed, but it is preferable not to perform sterilization because the flavor is good.
次いで、上記水中油型乳化物(1)に、残りの油脂、低粘性アルギン酸、低粘性アルギン酸塩、中粘性アルギン酸および中粘性アルギン酸塩の中から選ばれた1種または2種以上、およびその他の原料を添加混合し、水中油型乳化物(2)とする。
リン脂質は、水中油型乳化物(1)を調製する段階で添加しても良く、水中油型乳化物(2)を調製する段階で添加しても良い。
Next, the oil-in-water emulsion (1) is mixed with one or more of the remaining fats and oils, low-viscosity alginic acid, low-viscosity alginate, medium-viscosity alginic acid and medium-viscosity alginates, and The raw materials are added and mixed to obtain an oil-in-water emulsion (2).
The phospholipid may be added at the stage of preparing the oil-in-water emulsion (1), or may be added at the stage of preparing the oil-in-water emulsion (2).
さらに、pH調整剤を用いてpH2.5〜6に調整する。pH調整剤を投入するタイミングは、低粘性アルギン酸、低粘性アルギン酸塩、中粘性アルギン酸および中粘性アルギン酸塩の中から選ばれた1種または2種以上の添加と同時でも良いが、全体のpHを均一にするためには低粘性アルギン酸、低粘性アルギン酸塩、中粘性アルギン酸および中粘性アルギン酸塩の中から選ばれた1種または2種以上を添加した後の方が好ましい。pHを調整する速度は、pH調整剤の全量を一度に投入しても良く、時間あたり0.01重量%を添加する様な緩やかな速度で投入しても良い。 Further, the pH is adjusted to 2.5 to 6 using a pH adjuster. The timing of adding the pH adjusting agent may be simultaneous with the addition of one or more selected from low-viscosity alginic acid, low-viscosity alginic acid, medium-viscosity alginic acid and medium-viscosity alginic acid. For uniformity, it is preferable to add one or more selected from low-viscosity alginic acid, low-viscosity alginic acid, medium-viscosity alginic acid and medium-viscosity alginic acid. As for the rate of adjusting the pH, the whole amount of the pH adjuster may be added at once, or may be added at a slow rate such as adding 0.01% by weight per hour.
次いで殺菌または滅菌する。殺菌または滅菌方法としては、インジェクション式、インフュージョン式、マイクロ波等の直接加熱方式、または、バッチ式、プレート式、チューブラー式、掻き取り式等の間接加熱方式があり、UHT、HTST、LTLT等の60〜160℃の加熱処理を行なえば良い。
なお、均質化処理時の昇温による蛋白質の熱変性や褐変を防ぎ、安定した均質化、品質を獲得するため、ここで40〜75℃に冷却することが好ましい。冷却方法としては、ボーテーター、コンビネーター、パーフェクター等の急冷可塑化機にて急冷可塑化処理を行っても良く、チューブラー式、掻取式等の熱交換機によって冷却しても良い。
It is then sterilized or sterilized. As a sterilization or sterilization method, there are an injection type, an infusion type, a direct heating type such as a microwave, or a batch type, a plate type, a tubular type, an indirect heating type such as a scraping type, and UHT, HTST, LTLT. Heat treatment at 60 to 160 ° C. may be performed.
Here, in order to prevent thermal denaturation and browning of the protein due to temperature rise during the homogenization treatment, and to obtain stable homogenization and quality, it is preferable to cool to 40 to 75 ° C here. As a cooling method, a quenching plasticizing treatment may be performed by a quenching plasticizer such as a vatorator, a combinator, and a perfector, or a cooling may be performed by a heat exchanger such as a tubular type or a scraping type.
次いで均質化機にて均質化処理を行なう。均質化機としては、例えばケトル型チーズ乳化釜、ステファンミキサーの様な高速せん断乳化釜、スタティックミキサー、インラインミキサー、ホモゲナイザー、コロイドミル、ディスパーミル等が挙げられ、好ましくは1〜100MPa、さらに好ましくは3〜50MPa、最も好ましくは5〜30MPaの均質化圧力にて均質化を行う。この均質化処理は、特に2段式ホモゲナイザーを用いて、例えば1段目1〜100MPa、2段目0〜10MPaの均質化圧力にて均質化することが好ましい。 Next, homogenization is performed by a homogenizer. Examples of the homogenizer include a kettle-type cheese emulsification pot, a high-speed shearing emulsification pot such as a Stephan mixer, a static mixer, an in-line mixer, a homogenizer, a colloid mill, and a disper mill, and preferably 1 to 100 MPa, and more preferably. Homogenization is performed at a homogenization pressure of 3-50 MPa, most preferably 5-30 MPa. This homogenization treatment is preferably performed using a two-stage homogenizer at a homogenization pressure of 1 to 100 MPa for the first stage and 0 to 10 MPa for the second stage.
最後に冷却を行ない、本発明の可塑性水中油型乳化組成物を得る。冷却方法としては、適当な容器に充填した後に、水浴、氷浴、冷蔵庫、冷凍庫等で冷却しても良いが、ボーテーター、コンビネーター、パーフェクター等の急冷可塑化機にて急冷可塑化処理を行なうことが好ましい。また、チューブラー式、掻取式等の熱交換機によって冷却しても良い。 Finally, cooling is performed to obtain the plastic oil-in-water emulsion composition of the present invention. As a cooling method, after filling in an appropriate container, it may be cooled in a water bath, an ice bath, a refrigerator, a freezer, etc., but a quenching plasticizing treatment with a quenching plasticizer such as a vator, a combinator, a perfector, etc. It is preferred to do so. Further, cooling may be performed by a heat exchanger such as a tubular type or a scraping type.
本発明の可塑性水中油型乳化組成物は、様々な食品に用いることができるが、特にベーカリー食品に好適に用いることができる。ベーカリー食品としては、例えば、食パン、菓子パン、バラエティーブレッド、バターロール、ソフトロール、ハードロール、スイートロール、デニッシュ、ペストリー、フランスパン、蒸しパン、パイ、シュー、ドーナツ、ケーキ、クラッカー、クッキー、ハードビスケット、ワッフル、スコーン、どら焼、蒸しケーキ、ホットケーキ、焼プディング等をあげることができる。上記ベーカリー食品に対して用いる本発明の可塑性水中油型乳化組成物の量は、特に制限はなく、食品の見栄えや食品の種類により決定される。また、本発明の可塑性水中油型乳化組成物とベーカリー食品との組み合わせ方法としては、ベーカリー食品に可塑性水中油型乳化組成物をトッピングしたり、サンドしたり、注入したり、包あんしたり、練り込んだりすることが可能である。この際、ベーカリー食品が焼成後または温めなおした直後のような温かい状態のもの、特に焼成直後の状態のものであっても、該ベーカリー食品に本発明の可塑性水中油型乳化組成物をトッピング、サンド、注入してもよい。また、ベーカリー食品に本発明の可塑性水中油型乳化組成物をトッピング、サンド、注入、包あんしたものを焼成してもよい。本発明の可塑性水中油型乳化組成物のその他の用途として、料理のトッピング用、練り込み用に使用することもできる。 Although the plastic oil-in-water emulsion composition of the present invention can be used for various foods, it can be particularly suitably used for bakery foods. As bakery foods, for example, bread, sweet bread, variety bread, butter roll, soft roll, hard roll, sweet roll, Danish, pastry, French bread, steamed bread, pie, shoe, donut, cake, cracker, cookie, hard biscuit , Waffles, scones, dorayaki, steamed cakes, hot cakes, baked puddings and the like. The amount of the plastic oil-in-water emulsion composition of the present invention used for the bakery food is not particularly limited, and is determined by the appearance of the food and the type of the food. In addition, as a method of combining the plastic oil-in-water emulsion composition of the present invention and a bakery food, the plastic oil-in-water emulsion composition can be topped into a bakery food, sanded, injected, or wrapped, It is possible to knead it. At this time, the bakery food is in a warm state such as immediately after baking or immediately after re-warming, and even in the state immediately after baking, the bakery food is topped with the plastic oil-in-water emulsion composition of the present invention, Sand may be injected. Alternatively, the baked food may be topped, sanded, injected, or packaged with the plastic oil-in-water emulsion composition of the present invention and then baked. As other uses of the plastic oil-in-water emulsion composition of the present invention, it can be used for cooking topping and kneading.
以下に実施例および比較例を挙げ、本発明をさらに詳しく説明するが、本発明はこれら実施例に限定されるものではない。
なお、実施例および比較例に記載の低粘性アルギン酸、低粘性アルギン酸塩、中粘性アルギン酸、中粘性アルギン酸塩、高粘性アルギン酸、高粘性アルギン酸塩の粘度は、1重量%または10重量%水溶液をB型粘度計を使用し、pH7、25℃、30rpmの条件下で測定したものである。
Hereinafter, the present invention will be described in more detail with reference to Examples and Comparative Examples, but the present invention is not limited to these Examples.
The viscosity of low-viscosity alginic acid, low-viscosity alginic acid, medium-viscosity alginic acid, medium-viscosity alginic acid, high-viscosity alginic acid, and high-viscosity alginic acid described in Examples and Comparative Examples is as follows. It was measured under the conditions of pH 7, 25 ° C. and 30 rpm using a mold viscometer.
(実施例1)
トータルミルクプロテイン7重量部、砂糖50重量部、ソルビトール10重量部、クリームからバターオイルを製造する際に生じる水相成分の濃縮物(固形分38重量%、固形分中のリン脂質の含有量4.89重量%)21重量部、コーン油2.5重量部、および水6.19重量部を混合し、55℃に加熱し、イズミフードマシナリ製2段式ホモゲナイザーにて1段目5MPa、2段目10MPaの均質化圧力にて均質化を行い、水中油型乳化物(1)を調製した。この水中油型乳化物(1)に、低粘性アルギン酸(10重量%水溶液の粘度が30mPa・s、1重量%水溶液の粘度が3mPa・s)0.01重量部、グアーガム0.25重量部、ローカストビーンガム0.25重量部、ひまわり油2重量部、およびレモン果汁0.8重量部を添加し、配合槽で混合し、水中油型乳化物(2)を調製した。これを掻取式熱交換器にて60℃で10分間加熱殺菌し、掻き取り式熱交換器にて55℃に冷却した。次いでイズミフードマシナリ製2段式ホモゲナイザーにて1段目20MPa、2段目0MPaの均質化圧力にて均質化後、ポリエチレン袋に密封し、5℃に冷却し、本発明の可塑性水中油型乳化組成物を得た。
(Example 1)
7 parts by weight of total milk protein, 50 parts by weight of sugar, 10 parts by weight of sorbitol, a concentrate of an aqueous phase component produced when producing butter oil from cream (solid content 38% by weight, phospholipid content 4 in solid content) .89% by weight) 21 parts by weight, 2.5 parts by weight of corn oil, and 6.19 parts by weight of water were mixed, heated to 55 ° C., and subjected to a first stage 5 MPa, 2 MPa with a two-stage homogenizer manufactured by Izumi Food Machinery. The homogenization was performed at a stage of homogenization pressure of 10 MPa to prepare an oil-in-water emulsion (1). 0.01 parts by weight of low-viscosity alginic acid (the viscosity of a 10% by weight aqueous solution is 30 mPa · s, the viscosity of a 1% by weight aqueous solution is 3 mPa · s), 0.25 part by weight of guar gum, 0.25 parts by weight of locust bean gum, 2 parts by weight of sunflower oil, and 0.8 parts by weight of lemon juice were added and mixed in a mixing tank to prepare an oil-in-water emulsion (2). This was heat-sterilized at 60 ° C. for 10 minutes with a scraping heat exchanger, and cooled to 55 ° C. with a scraping heat exchanger. Next, after homogenizing with a homogenizing pressure of 20 MPa for the first stage and 0 MPa for the second stage using a two-stage homogenizer manufactured by Izumi Food Machinery, seal in a polyethylene bag, cool to 5 ° C., and perform the plastic oil-in-water emulsification of the present invention. A composition was obtained.
得られた本発明の可塑性水中油型乳化組成物は、リン脂質を0.39重量%、乳蛋白質を8.2重量%含有しており、リン脂質:乳蛋白質=4.5:95.5(重量比)であり、カゼイン蛋白質:ホエイ蛋白質=80.5:19.5(重量比)であった。カルシウムの含有量は0.08重量%であった。また、油脂の含有量は、5.7重量%、水の含有量は23.1重量%であり、pHは2.5であった。
また、得られた本発明の可塑性水中油型乳化組成物を、あらかじめ調製したpH8の0.1モルのリン酸カリウム緩衝液にTween 80を0.1重量%およびEDTA4Na(エチレンジアミン4酢酸4ナトリウム4水塩)を0.2重量%溶解した粒度分布測定用溶媒に分散し、これを島津製作所製レーザ回折式粒度分布測定装置SALD−2100にて粒度分布を調べた結果、油滴の体積基準のメディアン径は0.5μm、また体積基準の粒度分布は、0.1μm以上1μm未満の粒子が100重量%、1μm以上の粒子が0重量%であった。
得られた本発明の可塑性水中油型乳化組成物の評価を下記表1に示した。評価方法は以下の通りである。
The obtained plastic oil-in-water emulsion composition of the present invention contains 0.39% by weight of phospholipid and 8.2% by weight of milk protein, and phospholipid: milk protein = 4.5: 95.5. (Weight ratio) and casein protein: whey protein = 80.5: 19.5 (weight ratio). The calcium content was 0.08% by weight. In addition, the content of fat and oil was 5.7% by weight, the content of water was 23.1% by weight, and the pH was 2.5.
Also, the obtained plastic oil-in-water emulsion composition of the present invention was prepared by adding 0.1% by weight of Tween 80 to 0.1 mol of potassium phosphate buffer solution of pH 8 prepared in advance and adding EDTA4Na (tetrasodium ethylenediaminetetraacetate 4). (Water salt) was dispersed in a solvent for particle size distribution measurement in which 0.2% by weight was dissolved, and as a result of examining the particle size distribution using a laser diffraction type particle size distribution analyzer SALD-2100 manufactured by Shimadzu Corporation, the volume of oil droplets was determined. The median diameter was 0.5 μm, and the volume-based particle size distribution was 100% by weight of particles of 0.1 μm or more and less than 1 μm, and 0% by weight of particles of 1 μm or more.
The evaluation of the obtained plastic oil-in-water emulsion composition of the present invention is shown in Table 1 below. The evaluation method is as follows.
(評価方法)
口溶け
○:極めて良好な口溶け
△:口溶けがよい
×:口溶けが悪い
充填適性
○:0〜45℃の範囲で充填する際、適切に充填でき極めて良好
△:0〜45℃の範囲で充填する際、充填でき良好
×:0〜45℃の範囲で充填する際、適切に充填できず不適
保管適性
○:物性、状態に変化無く、極めて適する
△:物性、状態に変化が少なく、適する
×:物性変化が生じ、不適
パンへのスプレット性
○:伸展性良く、良好
△:伸展性を有している
×:伸展性無く、不適
(Evaluation method)
Mouth melting ○: Extremely good melting in mouth △: Good melting in mouth ×: Poor melting in mouth Filling suitability ○: When filling in the range of 0 to 45 ° C, it can be properly filled and extremely good △: When filling in the range of 0 to 45 ° C , Good filling ×: Inappropriate filling when filling in the range of 0 to 45 ° C, unsuitable for storage suitability ○: very suitable without physical property and state change △: suitable with little change in physical property and state ×: physical property Changes occur and are unsuitable. Spreadability to bread ○: good extensibility, good △: extensible ×: no extensibility, unsuitable
(実施例2)
ホエイパウダー2.5重量部、トータルミルクプロテイン1.5重量部、水飴30重量部、クリームからバターオイルを製造する際に生じる水相成分の濃縮物(固形分38重量%、固形分中のリン脂質の含有量4.89重量%)5重量部、大豆油10重量部、および水39.2重量部を混合し、45℃に加熱し、イズミフードマシナリ製2段式ホモゲナイザーにて1段目100MPa、2段目0MPaの均質化圧力にて均質化を行い、水中油型乳化物(1)を調製した。この水中油型乳化物(1)に、中粘性アルギン酸ナトリウム(1重量%水溶液の粘度が30mPa・s)0.5重量部、菜種油10重量部、乳酸0.3重量部、および澱粉1重量部を添加し、配合槽で混合し、水中油型乳化物(2)を調製した。これを掻取式熱交換器にて90℃で5分間加熱殺菌し、掻き取り式熱交換器にて45℃に冷却した。次いでイズミフードマシナリ製2段式ホモゲナイザーにて1段目2MPa、2段目10MPaの均質化圧力にて均質化後、ポリエチレン袋に密封し、5℃に冷却し、本発明の可塑性水中油型乳化組成物を得た。
(Example 2)
2.5 parts by weight of whey powder, 1.5 parts by weight of total milk protein, 30 parts by weight of starch syrup, concentrate of an aqueous phase component produced when producing butter oil from cream (solid content 38 wt%, phosphorus in solid content Lipid content 4.89% by weight) 5 parts by weight, 10 parts by weight of soybean oil, and 39.2 parts by weight of water were mixed, heated to 45 ° C., and first-staged with a two-stage homogenizer manufactured by Izumi Food Machinery. The homogenization was performed at a homogenization pressure of 100 MPa, the second stage of 0 MPa to prepare an oil-in-water emulsion (1). To this oil-in-water emulsion (1), 0.5 parts by weight of medium-viscosity sodium alginate (the viscosity of a 1% by weight aqueous solution is 30 mPa · s), 10 parts by weight of rapeseed oil, 0.3 part by weight of lactic acid, and 1 part by weight of starch Was added and mixed in a mixing tank to prepare an oil-in-water emulsion (2). This was heat-sterilized at 90 ° C. for 5 minutes with a scraping heat exchanger, and cooled to 45 ° C. with a scraping heat exchanger. Then, after homogenizing at a homogenizing pressure of 2 MPa of the first stage and 10 MPa of the second stage with a two-stage homogenizer manufactured by Izumi Food Machinery, it was sealed in a polyethylene bag and cooled to 5 ° C. to obtain the plastic oil-in-water emulsion of the present invention. A composition was obtained.
得られた本発明の可塑性水中油型乳化組成物は、リン脂質を0.093重量%、乳蛋白質を2.5重量%含有しており、リン脂質:乳蛋白質=3.6:96.4(重量比)であり、カゼイン蛋白質:ホエイ蛋白質=60:40(重量比)であった。カルシウムの含有量は0.05重量%であった。また、油脂の含有量は、20.4重量%、水の含有量は50.3重量%であり、pHは5であった。
また、得られた本発明の可塑性水中油型乳化組成物について、実施例1と同様に粒子径を測定したところ、油滴の体積基準のメディアン径は0.8μm、また体積基準の粒度分布は、0.1μm以上1μm未満の粒子が90重量%、1μm以上の粒子が10重量%であった。
得られた本発明の可塑性水中油型乳化組成物の評価を下記表1に示した。評価方法は実施例1と同じである。
The obtained plastic oil-in-water emulsion composition of the present invention contains 0.093% by weight of phospholipid and 2.5% by weight of milk protein, and phospholipid: milk protein = 3.6: 96.4. (Weight ratio) and casein protein: whey protein = 60: 40 (weight ratio). The calcium content was 0.05% by weight. In addition, the content of fats and oils was 20.4% by weight, the content of water was 50.3% by weight, and the pH was 5.
In addition, when the particle size of the obtained plastic oil-in-water emulsion composition of the present invention was measured in the same manner as in Example 1, the volume-based median diameter of the oil droplets was 0.8 μm, and the volume-based particle size distribution was 90% by weight of particles of 0.1 μm or more and less than 1 μm was 10% by weight of particles of 1 μm or more.
The evaluation of the obtained plastic oil-in-water emulsion composition of the present invention is shown in Table 1 below. The evaluation method is the same as in the first embodiment.
(実施例3)
蛋白質濃縮ホエイパウダー0.1重量部、トータルミルクプロテイン0.35重量部、クリームからバターオイルを製造する際に生じる水相成分の濃縮物(固形分40重量%、固形分中のリン脂質の含有量4.89重量%)2.7重量部、米油20重量部、塩化カルシウム二水和物0.025重量部、および水49.625重量部を混合し、60℃に加熱し、イズミフードマシナリ製2段式ホモゲナイザーにて1段目30MPa、2段目5MPaの均質化圧力にて均質化を行い、水中油型乳化物(1)を調製した。この水中油型乳化物(1)に、低粘性アルギン酸ナトリウム(10重量%水溶液の粘度が30mPa・s、1重量%水溶液の粘度が3mPa・s)2重量部、パーム油20重量部、LMペクチン2重量部、クエン酸0.05重量部、炭酸水素ナトリウム0.05重量部、澱粉3重量部、および香料0.1重量部を添加し、配合槽で混合し、水中油型乳化物(2)を調製した。これをUHTにて140℃で5秒間加熱殺菌し、掻き取り式熱交換器にて60℃に冷却した。次いでイズミフードマシナリ製2段式ホモゲナイザーにて1段目30MPa、2段目5MPaの均質化圧力にて均質化後、ポリエチレン袋に密封し、5℃に冷却し、本発明の可塑性水中油型乳化組成物を得た。
(Example 3)
0.1% by weight of protein-concentrated whey powder, 0.35% by weight of total milk protein, concentrate of an aqueous phase component produced when producing butter oil from cream (solid content 40% by weight, phospholipid content in solid content) 2.7 parts by weight), 20 parts by weight of rice oil, 0.025 parts by weight of calcium chloride dihydrate, and 49.625 parts by weight of water were mixed and heated to 60 ° C. Using a two-stage homogenizer manufactured by Machinery, homogenization was performed at a homogenization pressure of 30 MPa in the first stage and 5 MPa in the second stage to prepare an oil-in-water emulsion (1). 2 parts by weight of a low-viscosity sodium alginate (viscosity of a 10% by weight aqueous solution is 30 mPa · s, viscosity of a 1% by weight aqueous solution is 3 mPa · s), 20 parts by weight of palm oil, LM pectin 2 parts by weight, 0.05 parts by weight of citric acid, 0.05 parts by weight of sodium hydrogen carbonate, 3 parts by weight of starch, and 0.1 part by weight of flavor are added and mixed in a compounding tank to obtain an oil-in-water emulsion (2 ) Was prepared. This was heat-sterilized at 140 ° C. for 5 seconds by UHT, and cooled to 60 ° C. by a scraping heat exchanger. Then, after homogenizing with a homogenizing pressure of 30 MPa for the first stage and 5 MPa for the second stage with a two-stage homogenizer manufactured by Izumi Food Machinery, sealed in a polyethylene bag, cooled to 5 ° C., and emulsified the plastic oil-in-water emulsion of the present invention. A composition was obtained.
得られた可塑性水中油型乳化組成物は、リン脂質を0.053重量%、乳蛋白質を0.5重量%含有しており、リン脂質:乳蛋白質=9.6:90.4(重量比)であり、カゼイン蛋白質:ホエイ蛋白質=75:25(重量比)であった。カルシウムの含有量は0.02重量%であった。また、油脂の含有量は、40.1重量%、水の含有量は53.1重量%であり、pHは6であった。
また、得られた本発明の可塑性水中油型乳化組成物について、実施例1と同様に粒子径を測定したところ、油滴の体積基準のメディアン径は0.2μm、また体積基準の粒度分布は、0.1μm以上1μm未満の粒子が100重量%、1μm以上の粒子が0重量%であった。
得られた本発明の可塑性水中油型乳化組成物の評価を下記表1に示した。評価方法は実施例1と同じである。
The obtained plastic oil-in-water emulsified composition contains 0.053% by weight of phospholipid and 0.5% by weight of milk protein, and phospholipid: milk protein = 9.6: 90.4 (weight ratio). ) And casein protein: whey protein = 75: 25 (weight ratio). The calcium content was 0.02% by weight. Further, the content of fats and oils was 40.1% by weight, the content of water was 53.1% by weight, and the pH was 6.
When the particle size of the obtained plastic oil-in-water emulsion composition of the present invention was measured in the same manner as in Example 1, the volume-based median diameter of the oil droplets was 0.2 μm, and the volume-based particle size distribution was , Particles of 0.1 μm or more and less than 1 μm were 100% by weight, and particles of 1 μm or more were 0% by weight.
The evaluation of the obtained plastic oil-in-water emulsion composition of the present invention is shown in Table 1 below. The evaluation method is the same as in the first embodiment.
(実施例4)
牛乳10重量部、脱乳糖ホエイパウダー2.5重量部、生クリーム30重量部、水飴10重量部、マルトース10重量部、および水26.55重量部を混合し、45℃に加熱し、水中油型乳化物(1)を調製した。この水中油型乳化物(1)に、低粘性アルギン酸ナトリウム(10重量%水溶液の粘度が620mPa・s、1重量%水溶液の粘度が9mPa・s)0.05重量部、高粘性アルギン酸(1重量%水溶液の粘度が200mPa・s)0.05重量部、大豆油10重量部、リンゴ酸0.2重量部、ゼラチン0.05重量部、香料0.1重量部、および澱粉0.5重量部を添加し、配合槽で混合し、水中油型乳化物(2)を調製した。これをUHTにて120℃で10秒間加熱殺菌し、掻き取り式熱交換器にて60℃に冷却した。次いでイズミフードマシナリ製2段式ホモゲナイザーにて1段目50MPa、2段目10MPaの均質化圧力にて均質化後、ポリエチレン袋に密封し、5℃に冷却し、本発明の可塑性水中油型乳化組成物を得た。
(Example 4)
Mix 10 parts by weight of milk, 2.5 parts by weight of lactose-free whey powder, 30 parts by weight of fresh cream, 10 parts by weight of starch syrup, 10 parts by weight of maltose, and 26.55 parts by weight of water, and heat to 45 ° C. A type emulsion (1) was prepared. To this oil-in-water emulsion (1), 0.05 parts by weight of low-viscosity sodium alginate (viscosity of a 10% by weight aqueous solution is 620 mPa · s, viscosity of a 1% by weight aqueous solution is 9 mPa · s), and highly viscous alginic acid (1% by weight) % Aqueous solution has a viscosity of 200 mPa · s) 0.05 parts by weight, soybean oil 10 parts by weight, malic acid 0.2 parts by weight, gelatin 0.05 parts by weight, flavoring 0.1 parts by weight, and starch 0.5 parts by weight Was added and mixed in a mixing tank to prepare an oil-in-water emulsion (2). This was heat-sterilized at 120 ° C. for 10 seconds by UHT, and cooled to 60 ° C. by a scraping heat exchanger. Then, after homogenizing with a homogenizing pressure of 50 MPa for the first stage and 10 MPa for the second stage using a two-stage homogenizer manufactured by Izumi Food Machinery, seal in a polyethylene bag, cool to 5 ° C., and emulsify the plastic oil-in-water emulsion of the present invention. A composition was obtained.
得られた本発明の可塑性水中油型乳化組成物は、リン脂質を0.087重量%、乳蛋白質を1.5重量%含有しており、リン脂質:乳蛋白質=5.5:94.5(重量比)であり、カゼイン蛋白質:ホエイ蛋白質=50:50(重量比)であった。カルシウムの含有量は0.05重量%であった。また、油脂の含有量は、24.8重量%、水の含有量は52.7重量%であり、pHは5.5であった。
また、得られた本発明の可塑性水中油型乳化組成物について、実施例1と同様に粒子径を測定したところ、油滴の体積基準のメディアン径は0.8μm、また体積基準の粒度分布は、0.1μm以上1μm未満の粒子が90重量%、1μm以上の粒子が10重量%であった。
得られた本発明の可塑性水中油型乳化組成物の評価を下記表1に示した。評価方法は実施例1と同じである。
The obtained plastic oil-in-water emulsion composition of the present invention contains 0.087% by weight of phospholipid and 1.5% by weight of milk protein, and phospholipid: milk protein = 5.5: 94.5. (Weight ratio) and casein protein: whey protein = 50: 50 (weight ratio). The calcium content was 0.05% by weight. In addition, the content of fats and oils was 24.8% by weight, the content of water was 52.7% by weight, and the pH was 5.5.
In addition, when the particle size of the obtained plastic oil-in-water emulsion composition of the present invention was measured in the same manner as in Example 1, the volume-based median diameter of the oil droplets was 0.8 μm, and the volume-based particle size distribution was 90% by weight of particles of 0.1 μm or more and less than 1 μm was 10% by weight of particles of 1 μm or more.
The evaluation of the obtained plastic oil-in-water emulsion composition of the present invention is shown in Table 1 below. The evaluation method is the same as in the first embodiment.
(実施例5)
ホエイパウダー2.0重量部、トータルミルクプロテイン1.0重量部、ソルビトール10重量部、水飴30重量部、クリームからバターオイルを製造する際に生じる水相成分の濃縮物(固形分38重量%、固形分中のリン脂質の含有量4.89重量%)7重量部、大豆油10重量部、および水28.5重量部を混合し、45℃に加熱し、イズミフードマシナリ製2段式ホモゲナイザーにて1段目15MPa、2段目10MPaの均質化圧力にて均質化を行い、水中油型乳化物(1)を調製した。この水中油型乳化物(1)に、低粘性アルギン酸(10重量%水溶液の粘度が100mPa・s、1重量%水溶液の粘度が7mPa・s)0.25重量部、中粘性アルギン酸ナトリウム(1重量%水溶液の粘度が45mPa・s)0.25重量部、菜種油10重量部、レモン果汁0.5重量部、およびカラギーナン0.5重量部を添加し、配合槽で混合し、水中油型乳化物(2)を調製した。これを掻取式熱交換器にて100℃で2分間加熱殺菌し、掻き取り式熱交換器にて45℃に冷却した。次いでイズミフードマシナリ製2段式ホモゲナイザーにて1段目20MPa、2段目0MPaの均質化圧力にて均質化後、ポリエチレン袋に密封し、5℃に冷却し、本発明の可塑性水中油型乳化組成物を得た。なお、本実施例5で用いた低粘性アルギン酸と中粘性アルギン酸ナトリウムを重量比率で1:1で混合した混合物の1重量%水溶液をB型粘度計を使用し、pH7、25℃、30rpmの条件下で測定したときの粘度は26mPa・sであった。
(Example 5)
2.0 parts by weight of whey powder, 1.0 part by weight of total milk protein, 10 parts by weight of sorbitol, 30 parts by weight of starch syrup, concentrate of an aqueous phase component produced when producing butter oil from cream (solid content 38% by weight, Phospholipid content in solids: 4.89% by weight) 7 parts by weight, 10 parts by weight of soybean oil, and 28.5 parts by weight of water were mixed, heated to 45 ° C, and subjected to a two-stage homogenizer manufactured by Izumi Food Machinery. The homogenization was performed at a homogenization pressure of 15 MPa in the first stage and 10 MPa in the second stage to prepare an oil-in-water emulsion (1). 0.25 parts by weight of low-viscosity alginic acid (viscosity of a 10% by weight aqueous solution is 100 mPa · s, viscosity of a 1% by weight aqueous solution is 7 mPa · s) and 0.25 parts by weight of a medium-viscosity sodium alginate (1% by weight) % Aqueous solution having a viscosity of 45 mPa · s) 0.25 parts by weight, 10 parts by weight of rapeseed oil, 0.5 parts by weight of lemon juice and 0.5 parts by weight of carrageenan are mixed and mixed in a compounding tank to obtain an oil-in-water emulsion. (2) was prepared. This was heat-sterilized at 100 ° C. for 2 minutes with a scraping heat exchanger and cooled to 45 ° C. with a scraping heat exchanger. Next, after homogenizing with a homogenizing pressure of 20 MPa for the first stage and 0 MPa for the second stage using a two-stage homogenizer manufactured by Izumi Food Machinery, seal in a polyethylene bag, cool to 5 ° C., and perform the plastic oil-in-water emulsification of the present invention. A composition was obtained. A 1% by weight aqueous solution of a mixture obtained by mixing the low-viscosity alginic acid and the medium-viscosity sodium alginate at a weight ratio of 1: 1 used in Example 5 was measured using a B-type viscometer at pH 7, 25 ° C., and 30 rpm. The viscosity measured below was 26 mPa · s.
得られた本発明の可塑性水中油型乳化組成物は、リン脂質を0.13重量%、乳蛋白質を2.2重量%含有しており、リン脂質:乳蛋白質=5.6:94.4(重量比)であり、カゼイン蛋白質:ホエイ蛋白質=59:41(重量比)であった。カルシウムの含有量は0.05重量%であった。また、油脂の含有量は、10.6重量%、水の含有量は43.8重量%であり、pHは5であった。
また、得られた本発明の可塑性水中油型乳化組成物について、実施例1と同様に粒子径を測定したところ、油滴の体積基準のメディアン径は0.5μm、また体積基準の粒度分布は、0.1μm以上1μm未満の粒子が100重量%、1μm以上の粒子が0重量%であった。
得られた本発明の可塑性水中油型乳化組成物の評価を下記表1に示した。評価方法は実施例1と同じである。
The obtained plastic oil-in-water emulsion composition of the present invention contains 0.13% by weight of phospholipid and 2.2% by weight of milk protein, and phospholipid: milk protein = 5.6: 94.4. (Weight ratio) and casein protein: whey protein = 59: 41 (weight ratio). The calcium content was 0.05% by weight. In addition, the content of oil and fat was 10.6% by weight, the content of water was 43.8% by weight, and the pH was 5.
When the particle size of the obtained plastic oil-in-water emulsion composition of the present invention was measured in the same manner as in Example 1, the volume-based median diameter of the oil droplets was 0.5 μm, and the volume-based particle size distribution was , Particles of 0.1 μm or more and less than 1 μm were 100% by weight, and particles of 1 μm or more were 0% by weight.
The evaluation of the obtained plastic oil-in-water emulsion composition of the present invention is shown in Table 1 below. The evaluation method is the same as in the first embodiment.
(実施例6)
ホエイパウダー2.5重量部、トータルミルクプロテイン1.5重量部、水飴30重量部、クリームからバターオイルを製造する際に生じる水相成分の濃縮物(固形分38重量%、固形分中のリン脂質の含有量4.89重量%)5重量部、大豆油10重量部、および水39.2重量部を混合し、45℃に加熱し、イズミフードマシナリ製2段式ホモゲナイザーにて1段目100MPa、2段目0MPaの均質化圧力にて均質化を行い、水中油型乳化物(1)を調製した。この水中油型乳化物(1)に、低粘性アルギン酸(10重量%水溶液の粘度が60mPa・s、1重量%水溶液の粘度が5mPa・s)0.5重量部、菜種油10重量部、乳酸0.3重量部、および澱粉1重量部を添加し、配合槽で混合し、水中油型乳化物(2)を調製した。これを掻取式熱交換器にて90℃で5分間加熱殺菌し、掻き取り式熱交換器にて45℃に冷却した。次いでイズミフードマシナリ製2段式ホモゲナイザーにて1段目2MPa、2段目10MPaの均質化圧力にて均質化後、ポリエチレン袋に密封し、5℃に冷却し、本発明の可塑性水中油型乳化組成物を得た。
(Example 6)
2.5 parts by weight of whey powder, 1.5 parts by weight of total milk protein, 30 parts by weight of starch syrup, concentrate of an aqueous phase component produced when producing butter oil from cream (solid content 38 wt%, phosphorus in solid content Lipid content 4.89% by weight) 5 parts by weight, 10 parts by weight of soybean oil, and 39.2 parts by weight of water were mixed, heated to 45 ° C., and first-staged with a two-stage homogenizer manufactured by Izumi Food Machinery. The homogenization was performed at a homogenization pressure of 100 MPa, the second stage of 0 MPa to prepare an oil-in-water emulsion (1). 0.5 part by weight of low-viscosity alginic acid (viscosity of a 10% by weight aqueous solution is 60 mPa · s, viscosity of a 1% by weight aqueous solution is 5 mPa · s), 10 parts by weight of rapeseed oil, 0.3 parts by weight and 1 part by weight of starch were added and mixed in a mixing tank to prepare an oil-in-water emulsion (2). This was heat-sterilized at 90 ° C. for 5 minutes with a scraping heat exchanger, and cooled to 45 ° C. with a scraping heat exchanger. Then, after homogenizing at a homogenizing pressure of 2 MPa of the first stage and 10 MPa of the second stage with a two-stage homogenizer manufactured by Izumi Food Machinery, it was sealed in a polyethylene bag and cooled to 5 ° C. to obtain the plastic oil-in-water emulsion of the present invention. A composition was obtained.
得られた本発明の可塑性水中油型乳化組成物はリン脂質を0.093重量%、乳蛋白質を2.5重量%含有しており、リン脂質:乳蛋白質=3.6:96.4(重量比)であり、カゼイン蛋白質:ホエイ蛋白質=60:40(重量比)であった。カルシウムの含有量は0.05重量%であった。また、油脂の含有量は、20.4重量%、水の含有量は50.3重量%であり、pHは5であった。
また、得られた本発明の可塑性水中油型乳化組成物について、実施例1と同様に粒子径を測定したところ、油滴の体積基準のメディアン径は1μm、また体積基準の粒度分布は、0.1μm以上1μm未満の粒子が50重量%、1μm以上の粒子が50重量%であった。
得られた本発明の可塑性水中油型乳化組成物の評価を下記表1に示した。評価方法は実施例1と同じである。
The obtained plastic oil-in-water emulsion composition of the present invention contains 0.093% by weight of phospholipid and 2.5% by weight of milk protein, and phospholipid: milk protein = 3.6: 96.4 ( Weight ratio), and casein protein: whey protein = 60: 40 (weight ratio). The calcium content was 0.05% by weight. In addition, the content of fats and oils was 20.4% by weight, the content of water was 50.3% by weight, and the pH was 5.
When the particle size of the obtained plastic oil-in-water emulsion composition of the present invention was measured in the same manner as in Example 1, the volume-based median diameter of the oil droplets was 1 μm, and the volume-based particle size distribution was 0 μm. 50% by weight of particles having a size of 1 μm or more and less than 1 μm was 50% by weight.
The evaluation of the obtained plastic oil-in-water emulsion composition of the present invention is shown in Table 1 below. The evaluation method is the same as in the first embodiment.
(実施例7)
ホエイパウダー2.5重量部、トータルミルクプロテイン1.5重量部、水飴30重量部、クリームからバターオイルを製造する際に生じる水相成分の濃縮物(固形分38重量%、固形分中のリン脂質の含有量4.89重量%)5重量部、大豆油10重量部、および水39.2重量部を混合し、45℃に加熱し、イズミフードマシナリ製2段式ホモゲナイザーにて1段目100MPa、2段目0MPaの均質化圧力にて均質化を行い、水中油型乳化物(1)を調製した。この水中油型乳化物(1)に、低粘性アルギン酸ナトリウム(10重量%水溶液の粘度が100mPa・s、1重量%水溶液の粘度が7mPa・s)0.25重量部、中粘性アルギン酸(1重量%水溶液の粘度が45mPa・s)0.25重量部、菜種油10重量部、乳酸0.3重量部、および澱粉1重量部を添加し、配合槽で混合し、水中油型乳化物(2)を調製した。これを掻取式熱交換器にて90℃で5分間加熱殺菌し、掻き取り式熱交換器にて45℃に冷却した。次いでイズミフードマシナリ製2段式ホモゲナイザーにて1段目2MPa、2段目10MPaの均質化圧力にて均質化後、ポリエチレン袋に密封し、5℃に冷却し、本発明の可塑性水中油型乳化組成物を得た。なお、本実施例7で用いた低粘性アルギン酸ナトリウムと中粘性アルギン酸を重量比率で1:1で混合した混合物の1重量%水溶液をB型粘度計を使用し、pH7、25℃、30rpmの条件下で測定したときの粘度は26mPa・sであった。
(Example 7)
2.5 parts by weight of whey powder, 1.5 parts by weight of total milk protein, 30 parts by weight of starch syrup, concentrate of an aqueous phase component produced when producing butter oil from cream (solid content 38 wt%, phosphorus in solid content Lipid content 4.89% by weight) 5 parts by weight, 10 parts by weight of soybean oil, and 39.2 parts by weight of water were mixed, heated to 45 ° C., and first-staged with a two-stage homogenizer manufactured by Izumi Food Machinery. The homogenization was performed at a homogenization pressure of 100 MPa, the second stage of 0 MPa to prepare an oil-in-water emulsion (1). 0.25 parts by weight of a low-viscosity sodium alginate (viscosity of a 10% by weight aqueous solution is 100 mPa · s, viscosity of a 1% by weight aqueous solution is 7 mPa · s) and 0.25 parts by weight of a medium viscosity alginic acid (1% by weight) % Aqueous solution having a viscosity of 45 mPa · s) 0.25 parts by weight, rapeseed oil 10 parts by weight, lactic acid 0.3 parts by weight, and starch 1 part by weight were added and mixed in a compounding tank to obtain an oil-in-water emulsion (2). Was prepared. This was heat-sterilized at 90 ° C. for 5 minutes with a scraping heat exchanger, and cooled to 45 ° C. with a scraping heat exchanger. Then, after homogenizing at a homogenizing pressure of 2 MPa of the first stage and 10 MPa of the second stage with a two-stage homogenizer manufactured by Izumi Food Machinery, it was sealed in a polyethylene bag and cooled to 5 ° C. to obtain the plastic oil-in-water emulsion of the present invention. A composition was obtained. A 1% by weight aqueous solution of a mixture obtained by mixing the low-viscosity sodium alginate and the medium-viscosity alginic acid used in Example 7 at a weight ratio of 1: 1 using a B-type viscometer at pH 7, 25 ° C., and 30 rpm. The viscosity measured below was 26 mPa · s.
得られた本発明の可塑性水中油型乳化組成物は、リン脂質を0.093重量%、乳蛋白質を2.5重量%含有しており、リン脂質:乳蛋白質=3.6:96.4(重量比)であり、カゼイン蛋白質:ホエイ蛋白質=60:40(重量比)であった。カルシウムの含有量は0.05重量%であった。また、油脂の含有量は、20.5重量%、水の含有量は50.4重量%であり、pHは5であった。
また、得られた本発明の可塑性水中油型乳化組成物について、実施例1と同様に粒子径を測定したところ、油滴の体積基準のメディアン径は0.8μm、また体積基準の粒度分布は、0.1μm以上1μm未満の粒子が90重量%、1μm以上の粒子が10重量%であった。
得られた本発明の可塑性水中油型乳化組成物の評価を下記表1に示した。評価方法は実施例1と同じである。
The obtained plastic oil-in-water emulsion composition of the present invention contains 0.093% by weight of phospholipid and 2.5% by weight of milk protein, and phospholipid: milk protein = 3.6: 96.4. (Weight ratio) and casein protein: whey protein = 60: 40 (weight ratio). The calcium content was 0.05% by weight. The content of fats and oils was 20.5% by weight, the content of water was 50.4% by weight, and the pH was 5.
In addition, when the particle size of the obtained plastic oil-in-water emulsion composition of the present invention was measured in the same manner as in Example 1, the volume-based median diameter of the oil droplets was 0.8 μm, and the volume-based particle size distribution was 90% by weight of particles of 0.1 μm or more and less than 1 μm was 10% by weight of particles of 1 μm or more.
The evaluation of the obtained plastic oil-in-water emulsion composition of the present invention is shown in Table 1 below. The evaluation method is the same as in the first embodiment.
(実施例8)
ホエイパウダー2.5重量部、トータルミルクプロテイン1.5重量部、水飴30重量部、クリームからバターオイルを製造する際に生じる水相成分の濃縮物(固形分38重量%、固形分中のリン脂質の含有量4.89重量%)5重量部、大豆油10重量部、および水39.4重量部を混合し、45℃に加熱し、イズミフードマシナリ製2段式ホモゲナイザーにて1段目100MPa、2段目0MPaの均質化圧力にて均質化を行い、水中油型乳化物(1)を調製した。この水中油型乳化物(1)に、中粘性アルギン酸ナトリウム(1重量%水溶液の粘度が10mPa・s)0.3重量部、菜種油10重量部、乳酸0.3重量部、および澱粉1重量部を添加し、配合槽で混合し、水中油型乳化物(2)を調製した。これを掻取式熱交換器にて90℃で5分間加熱殺菌し、掻き取り式熱交換器にて45℃に冷却した。次いでイズミフードマシナリ製2段式ホモゲナイザーにて1段目5MPa、2段目10MPaの均質化圧力にて均質化後、ポリエチレン袋に密封し、5℃に冷却し、本発明の可塑性水中油型乳化組成物を得た。
(Example 8)
2.5 parts by weight of whey powder, 1.5 parts by weight of total milk protein, 30 parts by weight of starch syrup, concentrate of an aqueous phase component produced when producing butter oil from cream (solid content 38 wt%, phosphorus in solid content Lipid content 4.89% by weight) 5 parts by weight, 10 parts by weight of soybean oil, and 39.4 parts by weight of water were mixed, heated to 45 ° C, and first-staged by a two-stage homogenizer manufactured by Izumi Food Machinery. The homogenization was performed at a homogenization pressure of 100 MPa, the second stage of 0 MPa to prepare an oil-in-water emulsion (1). 0.3 parts by weight of medium-viscosity sodium alginate (viscosity of a 1% by weight aqueous solution is 10 mPa · s), 10 parts by weight of rapeseed oil, 0.3 parts by weight of lactic acid, and 1 part by weight of starch in the oil-in-water emulsion (1) Was added and mixed in a mixing tank to prepare an oil-in-water emulsion (2). This was heat-sterilized at 90 ° C. for 5 minutes with a scraping heat exchanger, and cooled to 45 ° C. with a scraping heat exchanger. Then, after homogenizing with a homogenizing pressure of 5 MPa for the first stage and 10 MPa for the second stage with a two-stage homogenizer manufactured by Izumi Food Machinery, seal in a polyethylene bag, cool to 5 ° C., and emulsify the plastic oil-in-water emulsion of the present invention. A composition was obtained.
得られた本発明の可塑性水中油型乳化組成物は、リン脂質を0.093重量%、乳蛋白質を2.5重量%含有しており、リン脂質:乳蛋白質=3.6:96.4(重量比)であり、カゼイン蛋白質:ホエイ蛋白質=60:40(重量比)であった。カルシウムの含有量は0.05重量%であった。また、油脂の含有量は、20.4重量%、水の含有量は50.4重量%であり、pHは5であった。
また、得られた本発明の可塑性水中油型乳化組成物について、実施例1と同様に粒子径を測定したところ、油滴の体積基準のメディアン径は0.8μm、また体積基準の粒度分布は、0.1μm以上1μm未満の粒子が90重量%、1μm以上の粒子が10重量%であった。
得られた本発明の可塑性水中油型乳化組成物の評価を下記表1に示した。評価方法は実施例1と同じである。
The obtained plastic oil-in-water emulsion composition of the present invention contains 0.093% by weight of phospholipid and 2.5% by weight of milk protein, and phospholipid: milk protein = 3.6: 96.4. (Weight ratio) and casein protein: whey protein = 60: 40 (weight ratio). The calcium content was 0.05% by weight. The fat and oil content was 20.4% by weight, the water content was 50.4% by weight, and the pH was 5.
In addition, when the particle size of the obtained plastic oil-in-water emulsion composition of the present invention was measured in the same manner as in Example 1, the volume-based median diameter of the oil droplets was 0.8 μm, and the volume-based particle size distribution was 90% by weight of particles of 0.1 μm or more and less than 1 μm was 10% by weight of particles of 1 μm or more.
The evaluation of the obtained plastic oil-in-water emulsion composition of the present invention is shown in Table 1 below. The evaluation method is the same as in the first embodiment.
(実施例9)
ホエイパウダー2.5重量部、トータルミルクプロテイン1.5重量部、水飴30重量部、クリームからバターオイルを製造する際に生じる水相成分の濃縮物(固形分38重量%、固形分中のリン脂質の含有量4.89重量%)にホスホリパーゼA2を0.1重量%添加し50℃で1時間攪拌した後、UHTにて120℃で10秒間加熱殺菌し、掻き取り式熱交換器にて60℃に冷却した当該原料中のリン脂質の95重量%がリゾ化した食品素材5重量部、大豆油10重量部、および水39.4重量部を混合し、45℃に加熱し、イズミフードマシナリ製2段式ホモゲナイザーにて1段目100MPa、2段目0MPaの均質化圧力にて均質化を行い、水中油型乳化物(1)を調製した。この水中油型乳化物(1)に、中粘性アルギン酸ナトリウム(1重量%水溶液の粘度が10mPa・s)0.3重量部、菜種油10重量部、乳酸0.3重量部、および澱粉1重量部を添加し、配合槽で混合し、水中油型乳化物(2)を調製した。これを掻取式熱交換器にて90℃で5分間加熱殺菌し、掻き取り式熱交換器にて45℃に冷却した。次いでイズミフードマシナリ製2段式ホモゲナイザーにて1段目5MPa、2段目10MPaの均質化圧力にて均質化後、ポリエチレン袋に密封し、5℃に冷却し、本発明の可塑性水中油型乳化組成物を得た。
(Example 9)
2.5 parts by weight of whey powder, 1.5 parts by weight of total milk protein, 30 parts by weight of starch syrup, concentrate of an aqueous phase component produced when producing butter oil from cream (solid content 38 wt%, phosphorus in solid content (Lipid content 4.89% by weight), added 0.1% by weight of phospholipase A2, stirred at 50 ° C for 1 hour, sterilized by heating at 120 ° C for 10 seconds with UHT, and scraped with a heat exchanger. 5 parts by weight of a food material in which 95% by weight of the phospholipid in the raw material was cooled to 60 ° C. and 5 parts by weight of soybean oil, 10 parts by weight of soybean oil and 39.4 parts by weight of water were mixed and heated to 45 ° C. Using a two-stage homogenizer manufactured by Machinery, homogenization was performed at a homogenization pressure of 100 MPa in the first stage and 0 MPa in the second stage to prepare an oil-in-water emulsion (1). 0.3 parts by weight of medium-viscosity sodium alginate (viscosity of a 1% by weight aqueous solution is 10 mPa · s), 10 parts by weight of rapeseed oil, 0.3 parts by weight of lactic acid, and 1 part by weight of starch in the oil-in-water emulsion (1) Was added and mixed in a mixing tank to prepare an oil-in-water emulsion (2). This was heat-sterilized at 90 ° C. for 5 minutes with a scraping heat exchanger, and cooled to 45 ° C. with a scraping heat exchanger. Then, after homogenizing with a homogenizing pressure of 5 MPa for the first stage and 10 MPa for the second stage with a two-stage homogenizer manufactured by Izumi Food Machinery, seal in a polyethylene bag, cool to 5 ° C., and emulsify the plastic oil-in-water emulsion of the present invention. A composition was obtained.
得られた本発明の可塑性水中油型乳化組成物は、リン脂質を0.093重量%、乳蛋白質を2.5重量%含有しており、リン脂質:乳蛋白質=3.6:96.4(重量比)であり、カゼイン蛋白質:ホエイ蛋白質=60:40(重量比)であった。カルシウムの含有量は0.05重量%であった。また、油脂の含有量は、20.4重量%、水の含有量は50.4重量%であり、pHは5であった。
また、得られた本発明の可塑性水中油型乳化組成物について、実施例1と同様に粒子径を測定したところ、油滴の体積基準のメディアン径は0.8μm、また体積基準の粒度分布は、0.1μm以上1μm未満の粒子が90重量%、1μm以上の粒子が10重量%であった。
得られた本発明の可塑性水中油型乳化組成物の評価を下記表1に示した。評価方法は実施例1と同じである。
The obtained plastic oil-in-water emulsion composition of the present invention contains 0.093% by weight of phospholipid and 2.5% by weight of milk protein, and phospholipid: milk protein = 3.6: 96.4. (Weight ratio) and casein protein: whey protein = 60: 40 (weight ratio). The calcium content was 0.05% by weight. The fat and oil content was 20.4% by weight, the water content was 50.4% by weight, and the pH was 5.
In addition, when the particle size of the obtained plastic oil-in-water emulsion composition of the present invention was measured in the same manner as in Example 1, the volume-based median diameter of the oil droplets was 0.8 μm, and the volume-based particle size distribution was 90% by weight of particles of 0.1 μm or more and less than 1 μm was 10% by weight of particles of 1 μm or more.
The evaluation of the obtained plastic oil-in-water emulsion composition of the present invention is shown in Table 1 below. The evaluation method is the same as in the first embodiment.
(実施例10)
ホエイパウダー2.5重量部、トータルミルクプロテイン1.5重量部、水飴30重量部、クリームからバターオイルを製造する際に生じる水相成分の濃縮物(固形分38重量%、固形分中のリン脂質の含有量4.89重量%)5重量部、大豆油10重量部、および水39.4重量部を混合し、45℃に加熱し、イズミフードマシナリ製2段式ホモゲナイザーにて1段目100MPa、2段目0MPaの均質化圧力にて均質化を行い、水中油型乳化物(1)を調製した。この水中油型乳化物(1)に、中粘性アルギン酸(1重量%水溶液の粘度が10mPa・s)0.3重量部、菜種油10重量部、乳酸0.3重量部、および澱粉1重量部を添加し、配合槽で混合し、水中油型乳化物(2)を調製した。これを掻取式熱交換器にて90℃で5分間加熱殺菌し、掻き取り式熱交換器にて45℃に冷却した。次いでイズミフードマシナリ製2段式ホモゲナイザーにて1段目5MPa、2段目10MPaの均質化圧力にて均質化後、ポリエチレン袋に密封し、5℃に冷却し、本発明の可塑性水中油型乳化組成物を得た。
(Example 10)
2.5 parts by weight of whey powder, 1.5 parts by weight of total milk protein, 30 parts by weight of starch syrup, concentrate of an aqueous phase component produced when producing butter oil from cream (solid content 38 wt%, phosphorus in solid content Lipid content 4.89% by weight) 5 parts by weight, 10 parts by weight of soybean oil, and 39.4 parts by weight of water were mixed, heated to 45 ° C, and first-staged by a two-stage homogenizer manufactured by Izumi Food Machinery. The homogenization was performed at a homogenization pressure of 100 MPa, the second stage of 0 MPa to prepare an oil-in-water emulsion (1). To this oil-in-water emulsion (1), 0.3 part by weight of a medium viscosity alginic acid (viscosity of a 1% by weight aqueous solution is 10 mPa · s), 10 parts by weight of rapeseed oil, 0.3 part by weight of lactic acid, and 1 part by weight of starch are added. The mixture was added and mixed in a mixing tank to prepare an oil-in-water emulsion (2). This was heat-sterilized at 90 ° C. for 5 minutes with a scraping heat exchanger, and cooled to 45 ° C. with a scraping heat exchanger. Then, after homogenizing with a homogenizing pressure of 5 MPa for the first stage and 10 MPa for the second stage with a two-stage homogenizer manufactured by Izumi Food Machinery, seal in a polyethylene bag, cool to 5 ° C., and emulsify the plastic oil-in-water emulsion of the present invention. A composition was obtained.
得られた本発明の可塑性水中油型乳化組成物は、リン脂質を0.093重量%、乳蛋白質を2.5重量%含有しており、リン脂質:乳蛋白質=3.6:96.4(重量比)であり、カゼイン蛋白質:ホエイ蛋白質=60:40(重量比)であった。カルシウムの含有量は0.05重量%であった。また、油脂の含有量は、20.4重量%、水の含有量は50.4重量%であり、pHは5であった。
また、得られた本発明の可塑性水中油型乳化組成物について、実施例1と同様に粒子径を測定したところ、油滴の体積基準のメディアン径は0.8μm、また体積基準の粒度分布は、0.1μm以上1μm未満の粒子が90重量%、1μm以上の粒子が10重量%であった。
得られた本発明の可塑性水中油型乳化組成物の評価を下記表1に示した。評価方法は実施例1と同じである。
The obtained plastic oil-in-water emulsion composition of the present invention contains 0.093% by weight of phospholipid and 2.5% by weight of milk protein, and phospholipid: milk protein = 3.6: 96.4. (Weight ratio) and casein protein: whey protein = 60: 40 (weight ratio). The calcium content was 0.05% by weight. The fat and oil content was 20.4% by weight, the water content was 50.4% by weight, and the pH was 5.
In addition, when the particle size of the obtained plastic oil-in-water emulsion composition of the present invention was measured in the same manner as in Example 1, the volume-based median diameter of the oil droplets was 0.8 μm, and the volume-based particle size distribution was 90% by weight of particles of 0.1 μm or more and less than 1 μm was 10% by weight of particles of 1 μm or more.
The evaluation of the obtained plastic oil-in-water emulsion composition of the present invention is shown in Table 1 below. The evaluation method is the same as in the first embodiment.
(比較例1)
ホエイパウダー2重量部、トータルミルクプロテイン1.0重量部、ソルビトール10重量部、水飴30重量部、クリームからバターオイルを製造する際に生じる水相成分の濃縮物(固形分38重量%、固形分中のリン脂質の含有量4.89重量%)7重量部、大豆油10重量部、および水26重量部を混合し、45℃に加熱し、イズミフードマシナリ製2段式ホモゲナイザーにて1段目15MPa、2段目10MPaの均質化圧力にて均質化を行い、水中油型乳化物(1)を調製した。この水中油型乳化物(1)に、中粘性アルギン酸(1重量%水溶液の粘度が60mPa・s)0.5重量部、菜種油10重量部、レモン果汁3.0重量部、およびカラギーナン0.5重量部を添加し、配合槽で混合し、水中油型乳化物(2)を調製した。これを掻取式熱交換器にて100℃で2分間加熱殺菌し、掻き取り式熱交換器にて45℃に冷却した。次いでイズミフードマシナリ製2段式ホモゲナイザーにて1段目20MPa、2段目0MPaの均質化圧力にて均質化後、ポリエチレン袋に密封し、5℃に冷却し、可塑性水中油型乳化組成物を得た。
(Comparative Example 1)
2 parts by weight of whey powder, 1.0 part by weight of total milk protein, 10 parts by weight of sorbitol, 30 parts by weight of starch syrup, concentrate of an aqueous phase component produced when producing butter oil from cream (solid content 38% by weight, solid content Phospholipid content of 4.89% by weight) 7 parts by weight, soybean oil 10 parts by weight, and water 26 parts by weight were mixed, heated to 45 ° C., and subjected to one-stage treatment using a two-stage homogenizer manufactured by Izumi Food Machinery. The homogenization was performed at a homogenization pressure of 15 MPa in the second stage and 10 MPa in the second stage to prepare an oil-in-water emulsion (1). To this oil-in-water emulsion (1), 0.5 part by weight of a medium-viscosity alginic acid (viscosity of a 1% by weight aqueous solution is 60 mPa · s), 10 parts by weight of rapeseed oil, 3.0 parts by weight of lemon juice, and 0.5 part by weight of carrageenan Parts by weight were added and mixed in a mixing tank to prepare an oil-in-water emulsion (2). This was heat-sterilized at 100 ° C. for 2 minutes with a scraping heat exchanger and cooled to 45 ° C. with a scraping heat exchanger. Next, after homogenizing at a homogenizing pressure of 20 MPa for the first stage and 0 MPa for the second stage using a two-stage homogenizer manufactured by Izumi Food Machinery, the mixture was sealed in a polyethylene bag, cooled to 5 ° C., and a plastic oil-in-water emulsion composition was obtained. Obtained.
得られた可塑性水中油型乳化組成物は、リン脂質を0.13重量%、乳蛋白質を2.2重量%含有しており、リン脂質:乳蛋白質=5.6:94.4(重量比)であり、カゼイン蛋白質:ホエイ蛋白質=59:41(重量比)であった。カルシウムの含有量は0.05重量%であった。また、油脂の含有量は、20.5重量%、水の含有量は42.6重量%であり、pHは2であった。
また、得られた可塑性水中油型乳化組成物について、実施例1と同様に粒子径を測定したところ、油滴の体積基準のメディアン径は0.5μm、また体積基準の粒度分布は0.1μm以上1μm未満の粒子が100重量%、1μm以上の粒子が0重量%であった。
得られた可塑性水中油型乳化組成物の評価を下記表2に示した。評価方法は実施例1と同じである。
The obtained plastic oil-in-water emulsion composition contains 0.13% by weight of phospholipid and 2.2% by weight of milk protein, and the ratio of phospholipid: milk protein = 5.6: 94.4 (weight ratio). ), And casein protein: whey protein = 59: 41 (weight ratio). The calcium content was 0.05% by weight. The content of fats and oils was 20.5% by weight, the content of water was 42.6% by weight, and the pH was 2.
When the particle size of the obtained plastic oil-in-water emulsion composition was measured in the same manner as in Example 1, the volume-based median diameter of the oil droplets was 0.5 μm, and the volume-based particle size distribution was 0.1 μm. 100% by weight of particles having a size of 1 μm or less and 0% by weight of particles having a size of 1 μm or more.
The evaluation of the obtained plastic oil-in-water emulsion composition is shown in Table 2 below. The evaluation method is the same as in the first embodiment.
(比較例2)
ホエイパウダー2重量部、トータルミルクプロテイン1重量部、ソルビトール10重量部、水飴30重量部、クリームからバターオイルを製造する際に生じる水相成分の濃縮物(固形分38重量%、固形分中のリン脂質の含有量4.89重量%)7重量部、大豆油10重量部、および水28.7重量部を混合し、45℃に加熱し、イズミフードマシナリ製2段式ホモゲナイザーにて1段目15MPa、2段目10MPaの均質化圧力にて均質化を行い、水中油型乳化物(1)を調製した。この水中油型乳化物(1)に、低粘性アルギン酸ナトリウム(10重量%水溶液の粘度が500mPa・s、1重量%水溶液の粘度が6mPa・s)0.5重量部、菜種油10重量部、炭酸水素ナトリウム0.3重量部、およびカラギーナン0.5重量部を添加し、配合槽で混合し、水中油型乳化物(2)を調製した。これを掻取式熱交換器にて100℃で2分間加熱殺菌し、掻き取り式熱交換器にて45℃に冷却した。次いでイズミフードマシナリ製2段式ホモゲナイザーにて1段目20MPa、2段目0MPaの均質化圧力にて均質化後、ポリエチレン袋に密封し、5℃に冷却し、可塑性水中油型乳化組成物を得た。
(Comparative Example 2)
2 parts by weight of whey powder, 1 part by weight of total milk protein, 10 parts by weight of sorbitol, 30 parts by weight of starch syrup, concentrate of an aqueous phase component produced when producing butter oil from cream (solids content 38% by weight, solids content Phospholipid content 4.89% by weight) 7 parts by weight, soybean oil 10 parts by weight, and water 28.7 parts by weight are mixed, heated to 45 ° C., and subjected to a 1-stage homogenizer manufactured by Izumi Food Machinery Co., Ltd. The homogenization was performed at a homogenization pressure of 15 MPa in the second stage and 10 MPa in the second stage to prepare an oil-in-water emulsion (1). 0.5 parts by weight of low-viscosity sodium alginate (viscosity of a 10% by weight aqueous solution is 500 mPa · s, viscosity of a 1% by weight aqueous solution is 6 mPa · s), 10 parts by weight of rapeseed oil, 0.3 parts by weight of sodium hydrogen and 0.5 parts by weight of carrageenan were added and mixed in a mixing tank to prepare an oil-in-water emulsion (2). This was heat-sterilized at 100 ° C. for 2 minutes with a scraping heat exchanger and cooled to 45 ° C. with a scraping heat exchanger. Next, after homogenizing at a homogenizing pressure of 20 MPa for the first stage and 0 MPa for the second stage using a two-stage homogenizer manufactured by Izumi Food Machinery, the mixture was sealed in a polyethylene bag, cooled to 5 ° C., and a plastic oil-in-water emulsion composition was obtained. Obtained.
得られた可塑性水中油型乳化組成物は、リン脂質を0.13重量%、乳蛋白質を2.2重量%含有しており、リン脂質:乳蛋白質=5.6:94.4(重量比)であり、カゼイン蛋白質:ホエイ蛋白質=59:41(重量比)であった。カルシウムの含有量は0.05重量%であった。また、油脂の含有量は、20.5重量%、水の含有量は43.9重量%であり、pHは6.5であった。
また、得られた可塑性水中油型乳化組成物について、実施例1と同様に粒子径を測定したところ、油滴の体積基準のメディアン径は0.5μm、また体積基準の粒度分布は0.1μm以上1μm未満の粒子が100重量%、1μm以上の粒子が0重量%であった。
得られた可塑性水中油型乳化組成物の評価を下記表2に示した。評価方法は実施例1と同じである。
The obtained plastic oil-in-water emulsion composition contains 0.13% by weight of phospholipid and 2.2% by weight of milk protein, and the ratio of phospholipid: milk protein = 5.6: 94.4 (weight ratio). ), And casein protein: whey protein = 59: 41 (weight ratio). The calcium content was 0.05% by weight. In addition, the content of fats and oils was 20.5% by weight, the content of water was 43.9% by weight, and the pH was 6.5.
When the particle size of the obtained plastic oil-in-water emulsion composition was measured in the same manner as in Example 1, the volume-based median diameter of the oil droplets was 0.5 μm, and the volume-based particle size distribution was 0.1 μm. 100% by weight of particles having a size of 1 μm or less and 0% by weight of particles having a size of 1 μm or more.
The evaluation of the obtained plastic oil-in-water emulsion composition is shown in Table 2 below. The evaluation method is the same as in the first embodiment.
(比較例3)
ホエイパウダー2重量部、トータルミルクプロテイン1重量部、ソルビトール10重量部、水飴30重量部、クリームからバターオイルを製造する際に生じる水相成分の濃縮物(固形分38重量%、固形分中のリン脂質の含有量4.89重量%)7重量部、大豆油10重量部、および水28.992重量部を混合し、45℃に加熱し、イズミフードマシナリ製2段式ホモゲナイザーにて1段目15MPa、2段目10MPaの均質化圧力にて均質化を行い、水中油型乳化物(1)を調製した。この水中油型乳化物(1)に、菜種油10重量部、レモン果汁0.5重量部、およびカラギーナン0.508重量部を添加し、配合槽で混合し、水中油型乳化物(2)を調製した。これを掻取式熱交換器にて100℃で2分間加熱殺菌し、掻き取り式熱交換器にて45℃に冷却した。次いでイズミフードマシナリ製2段式ホモゲナイザーにて1段目20MPa、2段目0MPaの均質化圧力にて均質化後、ポリエチレン袋に密封し、5℃に冷却し、可塑性水中油型乳化組成物を得た。
(Comparative Example 3)
2 parts by weight of whey powder, 1 part by weight of total milk protein, 10 parts by weight of sorbitol, 30 parts by weight of starch syrup, concentrate of an aqueous phase component produced when producing butter oil from cream (solids content 38% by weight, solids content Phospholipid content 4.89% by weight) 7 parts by weight, 10 parts by weight of soybean oil, and 28.992 parts by weight of water were mixed, heated to 45 ° C., and subjected to one-stage treatment with a two-stage homogenizer manufactured by Izumi Food Machinery. The homogenization was performed at a homogenization pressure of 15 MPa in the second stage and 10 MPa in the second stage to prepare an oil-in-water emulsion (1). To this oil-in-water emulsion (1), 10 parts by weight of rapeseed oil, 0.5 parts by weight of lemon juice, and 0.508 parts by weight of carrageenan are added and mixed in a compounding tank to obtain an oil-in-water emulsion (2). Prepared. This was heat-sterilized at 100 ° C. for 2 minutes with a scraping heat exchanger and cooled to 45 ° C. with a scraping heat exchanger. Next, after homogenizing at a homogenizing pressure of 20 MPa for the first stage and 0 MPa for the second stage using a two-stage homogenizer manufactured by Izumi Food Machinery, the mixture was sealed in a polyethylene bag, cooled to 5 ° C., and a plastic oil-in-water emulsion composition was obtained. Obtained.
得られた可塑性水中油型乳化組成物は、リン脂質を0.13重量%、乳蛋白質を2.2重量%含有しており、リン脂質:乳蛋白質=5.6:94.4(重量比)であり、カゼイン蛋白質:ホエイ蛋白質=59:41(重量比)であった。カルシウムの含有量は0.05重量%であった。また、油脂の含有量は、20.5重量%、水の含有量は44.3重量%であり、pHは5であった。
また、得られた可塑性水中油型乳化組成物について、実施例1と同様に粒子径を測定したところ、油滴の体積基準のメディアン径は0.5μm、また体積基準の粒度分布は0.1μm以上1μm未満の粒子が100重量%、1μm以上の粒子が0重量%であった。
得られた可塑性水中油型乳化組成物の評価を下記表2に示した。評価方法は実施例1と同じである。
The obtained plastic oil-in-water emulsion composition contains 0.13% by weight of phospholipid and 2.2% by weight of milk protein, and the ratio of phospholipid: milk protein = 5.6: 94.4 (weight ratio). ), And casein protein: whey protein = 59: 41 (weight ratio). The calcium content was 0.05% by weight. The content of fats and oils was 20.5% by weight, the content of water was 44.3% by weight, and the pH was 5.
When the particle size of the obtained plastic oil-in-water emulsion composition was measured in the same manner as in Example 1, the volume-based median diameter of the oil droplets was 0.5 μm, and the volume-based particle size distribution was 0.1 μm. 100% by weight of particles having a size of 1 μm or less and 0% by weight of particles having a size of 1 μm or more.
The evaluation of the obtained plastic oil-in-water emulsion composition is shown in Table 2 below. The evaluation method is the same as in the first embodiment.
(比較例4)
ホエイパウダー2重量部、トータルミルクプロテイン1重量部、ソルビトール10重量部、水飴30重量部、クリームからバターオイルを製造する際に生じる水相成分の濃縮物(固形分38重量%、固形分中のリン脂質の含有量4.89重量%)7重量部、大豆油10重量部、および水28.992重量部を混合し、45℃に加熱し、イズミフードマシナリ製2段式ホモゲナイザーにて1段目15MPa、2段目10MPaの均質化圧力にて均質化を行い、水中油型乳化物(1)を調製した。この水中油型乳化物(1)に、高粘性アルギン酸ナトリウム(1重量%水溶液の粘度が800mPa・s)2重量部、菜種油10重量部、レモン果汁0.5重量部、カラギーナン0.5重量部を添加し、配合槽で混合し、水中油型乳化物(2)を調製した。これを掻取式熱交換器にて100℃で2分間加熱殺菌し、掻き取り式熱交換器にて45℃に冷却した。次いでイズミフードマシナリ製2段式ホモゲナイザーにて1段目20MPa、2段目0MPaの均質化圧力にて均質化後、ポリエチレン袋に密封し、5℃に冷却し、可塑性水中油型乳化組成物を得た。
(Comparative Example 4)
2 parts by weight of whey powder, 1 part by weight of total milk protein, 10 parts by weight of sorbitol, 30 parts by weight of starch syrup, concentrate of an aqueous phase component produced when producing butter oil from cream (solids content 38% by weight, solids content Phospholipid content 4.89% by weight) 7 parts by weight, 10 parts by weight of soybean oil, and 28.992 parts by weight of water were mixed, heated to 45 ° C., and subjected to one-stage treatment with a two-stage homogenizer manufactured by Izumi Food Machinery. The homogenization was performed at a homogenization pressure of 15 MPa in the second stage and 10 MPa in the second stage to prepare an oil-in-water emulsion (1). To this oil-in-water emulsion (1), 2 parts by weight of highly viscous sodium alginate (viscosity of a 1% by weight aqueous solution is 800 mPa · s), 10 parts by weight of rapeseed oil, 0.5 part by weight of lemon juice, 0.5 part by weight of carrageenan Was added and mixed in a mixing tank to prepare an oil-in-water emulsion (2). This was heat-sterilized at 100 ° C. for 2 minutes with a scraping heat exchanger and cooled to 45 ° C. with a scraping heat exchanger. Next, after homogenizing at a homogenizing pressure of 20 MPa for the first stage and 0 MPa for the second stage using a two-stage homogenizer manufactured by Izumi Food Machinery, the mixture was sealed in a polyethylene bag, cooled to 5 ° C., and a plastic oil-in-water emulsion composition was obtained. Obtained.
得られた可塑性水中油型乳化組成物は、リン脂質を0.13重量%、乳蛋白質を2.2重量%含有しており、リン脂質:乳蛋白質=5.6:94.4(重量比)であり、カゼイン蛋白質:ホエイ蛋白質=59:41(重量比)であった。カルシウムの含有量は0.05重量%であった。また、油脂の含有量は、20.5重量%、水の含有量は39.2重量%であり、pHは5であった。
また、得られた可塑性水中油型乳化組成物について、実施例1と同様に粒子径を測定したところ、油滴の体積基準のメディアン径は0.5μm、また体積基準の粒度分布は0.1μm以上1μm未満の粒子が100重量%、1μm以上の粒子が0重量%であった。
得られた可塑性水中油型乳化組成物の評価を下記表2に示した。評価方法は実施例1と同じである。
The obtained plastic oil-in-water emulsion composition contains 0.13% by weight of phospholipid and 2.2% by weight of milk protein, and the ratio of phospholipid: milk protein = 5.6: 94.4 (weight ratio). ), And casein protein: whey protein = 59: 41 (weight ratio). The calcium content was 0.05% by weight. The content of fats and oils was 20.5% by weight, the content of water was 39.2% by weight, and the pH was 5.
When the particle size of the obtained plastic oil-in-water emulsion composition was measured in the same manner as in Example 1, the volume-based median diameter of the oil droplets was 0.5 μm, and the volume-based particle size distribution was 0.1 μm. 100% by weight of particles having a size of 1 μm or less and 0% by weight of particles having a size of 1 μm or more.
The evaluation of the obtained plastic oil-in-water emulsion composition is shown in Table 2 below. The evaluation method is the same as in the first embodiment.
Claims (7)
A food using the plastic oil-in-water emulsion composition according to claim 1.
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- 2004-05-13 CN CNB2004100431649A patent/CN100515217C/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
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TW200511942A (en) | 2005-04-01 |
JP4390598B2 (en) | 2009-12-24 |
CN100515217C (en) | 2009-07-22 |
TWI348894B (en) | 2011-09-21 |
CN1550153A (en) | 2004-12-01 |
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