JP2004307157A - Image forming device - Google Patents

Image forming device Download PDF

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Publication number
JP2004307157A
JP2004307157A JP2003104236A JP2003104236A JP2004307157A JP 2004307157 A JP2004307157 A JP 2004307157A JP 2003104236 A JP2003104236 A JP 2003104236A JP 2003104236 A JP2003104236 A JP 2003104236A JP 2004307157 A JP2004307157 A JP 2004307157A
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Japan
Prior art keywords
transfer material
image forming
forming apparatus
contact member
transfer materials
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JP2003104236A
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JP4113027B2 (en
Inventor
Manabu Tanaka
学 田中
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Kyocera Document Solutions Inc
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Kyocera Mita Corp
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Priority to JP2003104236A priority Critical patent/JP4113027B2/en
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Abstract

<P>PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide an image forming device in which transfer materials are less disturbingly arranged and stacked even when both sides of the transfer materials are curled upwardly without excessively increasing the storage capacity of a storage part. <P>SOLUTION: The image forming device 10 has a storage part 12 to successively stack and store transfer materials P and a pair of upper and lower carrying rollers 14 and 15 to feed the transfer materials to the storage part, and also has a pair of right and left abutting members 16 which are abutted on right and left rear end upper surfaces of the transfer materials P stacked in the storage part 12 to suppress the transfer materials. The abutting members 16 have arms 24 extending downwardly in the diagonal direction, and the width between tips of the right and left arms 24, the front and back positions of the tips, and the height of the tips are adjustable. <P>COPYRIGHT: (C)2005,JPO&NCIPI

Description

【0001】
【発明の属する技術分野】
本発明は画像形成装置に関し、とくに静電プロセスにより紙にトナーを定着させて画像形成した転写材を、収納部に整列スタックする機構の改良に関する。
【0002】
【従来の技術】
静電プロセスを通り、転写後のトナーを用紙に熱と圧力により定着させる画像形成装置には、定着させた後の用紙を搬送ローラで搬送し、収納部に積み重ねて収納する積載装置が設けられている。このような画像形成装置では、特に加熱された転写材(コピー用紙、プリント用紙)の左右端が上向きに反り返るカールが生じたり、静電気で紙同士がくっついたりするため、収納部にきれいに整合することが難しい。そこで転写材を整合させるために予め収納させる用紙の必要容積の1.5から2.0倍の収納容積を設けたり、次の転写材を強制的に排出できるように、積載した転写材の後端を抑える方法が採られている。
【0003】
たとえば図6に示す従来の画像形成装置100では、搬送ローラ101、102の上部で左右方向の中央部に検出アーム103を揺動自在に設けている。この検出アーム103の支持軸105は装置のフレームに回動自在に設けられ、その一端にフォトセンサ106を遮ぎる遮光プレート107を固定している。この画像形成装置100では、搬送ローラ101、102から転写材108が搬送、排出され、収納部109に積載されていくと、積み上げられた転写材108の最上端中央部が検出アーム103の先端を押し上げる。それにより遮光プレート107がフォトセンサ106から抜け出して、転写材が規定の高さに達したことを検出することができる。なお、転写材108が搬送ローラ101、102から送り出されるとき、検出アーム103に接触するが、検出アーム103が上向きに揺動するので、転写材108の排出に影響を与えない。
【0004】
このような画像形成装置100では、検出アーム103がスタックされた転写材108の中央部の高さを検出するので、転写材の幅に関わらず検出が可能である。さらに転写材の中央部が上向きに凸となるようにカールしている場合は、検出アーム103がカールを抑える働きをする利点がある。しかし図7に示すように、転写材108の後方部の両端の上向きのカールが大きい場合は、積載限度の高さより高くなり、次に排出される転写材108aの先端位置よりも高くなり、転写材108aの先端により積載された転写材108が押し出されて整合ができなくなってしまう。
【0005】
他方、特許文献1には、収納部に積み重ねられる紙の後端を揃えるための直立壁部に、検出用のアクチュエータの頭部部材を出没自在に設け、用紙が積み重なってくると頭部部材を押し込み、その動作をフォトセンサで検出する方法が開示されている。さらにこの特許文献1では、アクチュエータの頭部を複数個幅方向に配列する技術が開示されている。それにより種々の紙の大きさに対応させることができる。さらに用紙の両側がカールしている場合には、予定している積載量に達する前に排紙を停止させてカールした紙の後端に次の紙の前端が当たって整列を乱すことを防止することができる。しかしこの方法では、カールが検出されたときは、積載予定量に達する前に排紙を停止するので、積載量がかなり少なくなってしまう。そのため、収容部には設計スタック枚数よりも過大な収容容積を確保する必要がある。
【0006】
また特許文献2には、紙の側縁のガイドの幅を紙の幅より狭くして強制的にカールさせることにより、紙に張りを与える方法が開示されている。この方法によれば、つぎの処理トレイへの積載をスムーズにすることができる。しかしこの方法ではカールの形状をコントロールできても、カールをなくすこと、およびカールの影響を緩和することはできない。
【0007】
さらに特許文献3には、所定の押圧力を付与した一対の搬送ローラのうち、一方を上下の位置調節可能に構成し、それにより通常の操作では紙に押圧力(ニップ)を与えて適切な腰付けを行って紙のカールを防止すると共に、厚手の紙の場合はローラ間を開き、押圧によって筋などが入ることを防止する技術が開示されている。しかしこの技術も、図6の画像形成装置100のカールによる問題を解消することはできない。
【0008】
【特許文献1】特許第2900629号公報
【特許文献2】特開2002−114431号公報
【特許文献3】特開平7−36299号公報
【0009】
【発明が解決しようとする課題】
本発明は、上記従来技術の問題を解消することを課題とするものであり、収容部の収容容積を余分に増やすことなく、転写材の両側が上向きにカールしている場合も整列積載の乱れが少ない画像形成装置を提供することを目的としている。
【0010】
【課題を解決するための手段】
本発明の画像形成装置(請求項1)は、定着装置を通過した転写材を順に積み重ねて収納するための収納部と、前記転写材を収納部に向けて送り出すための上下一対の搬送ローラとを有する画像形成装置において、前記収納部に積み重ねられた転写材の左右の後端上面と当接して、転写材を抑える左右一対の当接部材を備えていることを特徴としている。
【0011】
このような画像形成装置では、転写材が収納部に積み上がったとき、左右一対の当接部材が転写材の左右の後端上部に当接する。そのため、加熱された転写材が左右後端で上向きにカールしている場合でも、当接部材により平坦に抑えられる。したがって次の転写材が収納部に送り込まれたとき、前の転写材の後端に引っかからず、前の最上段の転写材と当接部材の間に挿入されることになる。したがってスタックされた転写材の整列状態が維持される。
【0012】
このような画像形成装置では、前記当接部材を転写材の幅方向に位置調節自在に設けるのが好ましい(請求項2)。それにより、転写材の幅のもっとも適切な位置、すなわちカールの立ち上がりが少なくなる位置を押さえつけることができる。また、種々の幅の転写材に対して容易に対応することができる。
【0013】
さらに前記当接部材は、搬送ローラの上部近辺で揺動自在に支持される基部を有し、転写材の搬送方向に向かって斜め下向きに延びると共に、その先端部で転写材の上面と当接するものとするのが好ましい(請求項3)。それにより、収納部に積載された転写材の最上段と当接部材が接触している状態で次の転写材が送り込まれたとき、送り込まれた転写材が当接部材を押しのけながら進むことができる。そのため、送り込まれた転写材は、当接部材の抵抗をほとんど受けることなく前の転写材の上に整列される。
【0014】
また、前記当接部材の先端部を含む部位が、転写材の搬送方向に位置調節自在に構成されているものが好ましい(請求項4)。その場合は、当接部材の揺動中心から先端までの距離を大きくすると、当接部材の押し圧が弱くなり、距離を短くすると、押し圧が強くなる。したがって転写材の厚さや加熱温度によってカールの強さが変化する場合でも、当接部材による接触圧および押圧する位置を適切に調節することができる。
【0015】
前記当接部材が揺動する場合には、当接部材に、収納部における転写材の収納枚数を規制するための検出部を兼ねさせるのが一層好ましい(請求項5)。その場合は部品点数を少なくすることができ、製造工数が少なくなる。
【0016】
前記当接部材が検出部を兼ねている場合においては、当接部材の先端部を含む部位が、上下方向に位置調節自在に構成されているものが一層好ましい(請求項6)。その場合は、転写材のカールの状態などに基づいて、転写材の積載高さを適切に制限することができる。
【0017】
【発明の実施の形態】
つぎに図面を参照しながら本発明の画像形成装置の実施形態を説明する。図1は本発明の画像形成装置の一実施形態を示す要部斜視図、図2、図3および図4はそれぞれ本発明に関わる当接部材の一実施形態を示す斜視図、一部切り欠き正面図および側面図、図5は図1の画像形成装置の作用を示す要部斜視図である。
【0018】
図1の画像形成装置10は、本体フレーム11の上面側に開口する収納部12を備えており、その収納部12の縦壁13の上端近辺に上下一対の搬送ローラ14、15が回転自在に設けられている。なお下側の搬送ローラ(排出ローラ)15はモータで回転駆動されており、上側の搬送ローラ(排出コロ)14は空回りするコロである。収納部12および搬送ローラ14、15は、以下に説明する当接部材の作用を妨げない限り、従来公知のものを採用することができる。
【0019】
前記本体フレーム11における搬送ローラ14、15の上部には、収納部12の上部空間に向かって突出するように、本発明の特徴である当接部材16が左右一対で設けられている。この実施形態では、それぞれの当接部材16はロッド17上に回転しないように、かつ、軸方向に位置調節自在に取り付けられており、ロッド17の左右端近辺は本体フレーム11に回転自在に支持されている。またロッド17の端部には、従来公知のフォトセンサの光を遮断するための遮光プレート18が固定されている(図6参照)。したがって当接部材16は積載量検出機構の検出部を兼ねている。
【0020】
図2に詳細に示すように、ロッド17の一部には、平坦面17aが形成されて断面D字状とされており、その平坦面17aにより、当接部材16が軸方向移動自在に、かつ、回転しないように支持されている。図3に示すように、当接部材16は一端にフランジ20を有する筒状の保持部材21と、その保持部材の他端に固定されるリング状のストッパ22と、保持部材21の外周で、フランジ20とストッパ22の間に軸回りに回動自在に、かつ、いくらか軸方向に移動自在に設けられるアーム支持部材23と、そのアーム支持部材に前後の位置調節在に取り付けられるアーム24とを備えている。保持部材21の中心部には、ロッド17と摺動自在に嵌合する断面D字状の貫通孔25が形成されている。
【0021】
保持部材21のフランジ20の内面には、鋸歯状の歯列26が形成され、アーム支持部材23の端面には、その歯列26と噛み合う三角形状の突起27が突出している。さらにアーム支持部材23の他端には、ストッパ22と当接してアーム支持部材23を歯列の側に付勢するバネ片28が一体に設けられている。それによりアーム支持部材23を保持部材21に対して回転させようとすると、バネ片28の付勢力に抗してアーム支持部材23がストッパ22側に移動し、突起27と歯列26のかみ合いが外れ、回転させることができる。そして適切な角度で止めると、突起27が歯列28のいずれかの歯の間に係止される。そのためアーム24の角度を自在に調節することができる。
【0022】
前記ストッパ22は、保持部材21にアーム支持部材23を挿入した後、保持部材の端部にスナップフィットやネジなどで固定するナット状の部材である。この実施形態では、保持部材21のフランジ20の外側に、雄ネジ部29aを突設すると共に、半径方向に延びるスリット(すり割り)29bを形成し、雄ネジ部29aにナット部材29を螺合させることにより、ロック機構を構成している。このロック機構では、ナット部材29を雄ネジ部29aに強く締め付けて雄ネジ部29aを内向きに撓ませることにより、ロッド17を締め付けることができる。したがって当接部材16をロッド17の適切な位置で固定することができる。このようなロック機構は、ストッパ22をナット部材とするなどにより、ストッパ側に設けることもできる。またロック機構として、保持部材21を半径方向に貫通させるネジを採用してもよい。このものはネジの先端をロッド17の表面に圧接させることによりロックすることができる。さらにネジなどを用いず、単に摩擦力、とくにバネの付勢力などに基づく摩擦力によって保持部材21をロッド17に止めておくこともできる。
【0023】
図2に示すように、アーム支持部材23の上部には、アーム24の基部を通すためのコ字状の橋部30が設けられている。橋部30には2本のスリット31aで区画されて、下面側に突出するバネ部31が設けられている。そして図3および図4に示すように、そのバネ部31の下面の突部31bがアーム24の上面と弾接し、アームの上面に形成した凹溝列32のいずれかの凹溝と係合するようにしている。それによりアーム24の前後方向の位置を自由に調節することができる。
【0024】
図4に示すように、前記アーム24は板を「く」字状に折り曲げた形態を有し、その基部はアーム支持部材23の本体と橋部30の隙間に挿入されている。それにより先端側は斜め下方に延びる。アーム24の上面には前述の凹溝列32が一体に形成されている。アーム24の先端は、収納部12に積載された転写材のスタックSの上面と当接する部位であり、アーム支持部材23を保持部材21に対して角度調節することにより、先端の高さを調節することができる。それにより収納部12への転写材Pの積載制限高さH1を調節することができる。なお、アーム24の斜めの部分の下面側は、転写材Pの先端が当接して滑っていく部位であるので、平滑にしておく。
【0025】
前記保持部材21、アーム24およびストッパ22は、硬質の合成樹脂など、弾力性を有し、種々の形状に形成しやすい材料で形成することができる。ただし他の材料で構成することもできる。また、部材ごとに材質が異なってもよい。
【0026】
転写材Pの積載制限高さH1は、転写材の排出高さH2で良いが、実際には、転写材の排出部でのばらつき(カールやうねり等による)を考慮して5mm程度の差(ΔH)をつけるように低く設定するのが望ましい。当接部材16のアーム24の先端の位置は、積載する転写材Pの後端よりいくらか前側にする。それにより次に送られてくる転写材の先端が一番上の転写材Pとアーム24の間に入りやすくなる。
【0027】
図5は、前述の画像形成装置10に転写材Pを積載した状態を示している。転写材Pの幅が狭い場合は、左右の当接部材16を矢印Nのように中央に寄せて転写材Pの左右の端部に合わせる。広い場合は逆に当接部材16の間隔を広げる。それにより、カールした転写材の一番高い部分に検知するためのアーム24の先端が来る。したがって転写材Pは整合が乱れることなく積載することができる。
【0028】
また、アーム24をアーム支持部材23に対して転写材の前後方向(矢印F−R方向)に移動させることにより、カールした転写材の適切な場所を押し下げることができ、押し下げ力を調節することもできる。さらに排出されてすぐのカールは、押し下げることでカールの成長を押えることが可能であり、積載枚数をアップさせることができる。なお、アーム24の先端が回動中心(ロッド17)から離れすぎると、遮光プレートがフォトセンサを作動させるのに要する転写材の枚数が多くなるので、適切な範囲とする。
【0029】
なお、前記実施形態では、当接部材は左右に一対で設けられているが、中央部を含めて3個以上設けることもできる。その場合は中央が上向きに反っているカールがある場合でも、転写材を収納部にスムーズに積載することができる。また、前記実施形態では、当接部材と検知部材とを兼用しているが、別個の部材とすることもできる。またアームの先端に弾力性を持たせて、弾力で転写材を下向きに付勢するようにしてもよい。
また、前記実施形態では、雄ネジ部29aにナット部材29を螺合させることにより、ロック機構を構成しているが、雄ネジ部29aを設けずに、かつナット部材29に代えて、ロッドに挿通させた軟質樹脂などの樹脂製のリング(図示せず)を用いてもよい(ストッパ22も同様である)。
【0030】
【発明の効果】
以上の説明から明らかなように、本発明によれば、転写材の後端両側を当接部材が抑えるので、その部分に生じているカールやハネを抑えることができ、転写材を平坦な状態に維持する。それにより次に搬送ローラから送り出される転写材の先端が前の転写材の後端を押し出すことなく、その転写材と当接部材の隙間に挿入される。したがって収容部の容量を増やさなくても、スムーズに転写材を積載していくことができる。
【0031】
当接部材を幅方向あるいは前後方向に位置調節自在に設ける場合は、転写材のもっとも適切な位置を抑えることができる。当接部材を揺動自在に設け、その先端を斜め下向きに延ばすときは、当接部材と転写部材の間に次の転写部材が入り込みやすくなる。
【0032】
当接部材が検出部を兼ねると共に、その先端が高さ方向に位置調節自在な場合は、積載する転写材の高さを任意に設定することができる。当接部材が積載高さ検出装置の検出部を兼ねる場合は、部品点数が少なくて済む。
【図面の簡単な説明】
【図1】本発明の画像形成装置の一実施形態を示す要部斜視図である。
【図2】本発明における当接部材の一実施形態を示す斜視図である。
【図3】その当接部材の一部断面正面図である。
【図4】その当接部材の側面図である。
【図5】図1の画像形成装置の作用を示す要部斜視図である。
【図6】従来の画像形成装置の一例を示す斜視図である。
【図7】その画像形成装置の作用を示す斜視図である。
【符号の説明】
10:画像形成装置、11:本体フレーム、12:収納部、13:縦壁、14、15:搬送ローラ、16:当接部材、17:ロッド、17a:平坦面、18:遮光プレート、20:フランジ、21:保持部材、22:ストッパ、23:アーム支持部材、24:アーム、25:貫通孔、26:歯列、27:突起、28:バネ片、29:ナット部材、29a:雄ネジ部、29b:スリット、30:橋部、31:バネ部、31a:スリット、31b:突部、32:凹溝列、P:転写材、H1:積載制限高さ、H2:排出高さ、ΔH:高さの差
[0001]
TECHNICAL FIELD OF THE INVENTION
The present invention relates to an image forming apparatus, and more particularly to an improvement in a mechanism for aligning and stacking a transfer material on which an image is formed by fixing toner on paper by an electrostatic process in a storage unit.
[0002]
[Prior art]
An image forming apparatus that fixes toner after transfer to a sheet by heat and pressure through an electrostatic process is provided with a stacking device that conveys the sheet after fixing by a conveying roller and stacks and stores the sheet in a storage unit. ing. In such an image forming apparatus, particularly, the right and left ends of the heated transfer material (copy paper, print paper) may curl upward, or the paper may stick together due to static electricity. Is difficult. Therefore, a storage volume 1.5 to 2.0 times the required volume of the paper to be stored in advance is provided to align the transfer material, or the next transfer material is forcibly discharged so that the next transfer material can be forcibly discharged. The method of suppressing the edge is adopted.
[0003]
For example, in the conventional image forming apparatus 100 shown in FIG. 6, a detection arm 103 is swingably provided at the center in the left-right direction above the transport rollers 101 and 102. The support shaft 105 of the detection arm 103 is rotatably provided on the frame of the apparatus, and has a light-shielding plate 107 for shielding the photosensor 106 fixed to one end thereof. In the image forming apparatus 100, when the transfer material 108 is conveyed and discharged from the conveyance rollers 101 and 102 and is stacked on the storage unit 109, the center of the uppermost end of the stacked transfer material 108 is positioned at the tip of the detection arm 103. Push up. As a result, the light-shielding plate 107 comes out of the photosensor 106, and it can be detected that the transfer material has reached the specified height. When the transfer material 108 is sent out from the transport rollers 101 and 102, the transfer material 108 contacts the detection arm 103, but does not affect the discharge of the transfer material 108 because the detection arm 103 swings upward.
[0004]
In such an image forming apparatus 100, since the detection arm 103 detects the height of the central portion of the stacked transfer materials 108, the detection can be performed regardless of the width of the transfer material. Further, in the case where the transfer material is curled so that the central portion thereof is convex upward, there is an advantage that the detection arm 103 functions to suppress the curl. However, as shown in FIG. 7, when the upward curl at both ends of the rear portion of the transfer material 108 is large, the curl becomes higher than the height of the stacking limit and becomes higher than the leading end position of the transfer material 108 a to be discharged next. The loaded transfer material 108 is pushed out by the leading end of the material 108a, and alignment cannot be performed.
[0005]
On the other hand, in Patent Literature 1, a head member of an actuator for detection is provided on an upright wall portion for aligning a rear end of paper stacked in a storage section so as to be able to protrude and retract, and when paper sheets are stacked, the head member is moved. There is disclosed a method of detecting a pressing operation by a photo sensor. Further, Patent Document 1 discloses a technique in which a plurality of actuator heads are arranged in the width direction. Thereby, it can be adapted to various paper sizes. Furthermore, if both sides of the paper are curled, stop the paper discharge before reaching the planned stacking capacity to prevent the front edge of the next paper from hitting the rear edge of the curled paper and disturbing the alignment. can do. However, in this method, when the curl is detected, the paper discharge is stopped before reaching the planned load amount, so that the load amount is considerably reduced. For this reason, it is necessary to secure an accommodation volume larger than the number of designed stacks in the accommodation section.
[0006]
Further, Patent Document 2 discloses a method in which the width of the guide at the side edge of the paper is made narrower than the width of the paper, and the paper is forcibly curled, thereby giving tension to the paper. According to this method, it is possible to smoothly load the next processing tray. However, in this method, even if the shape of the curl can be controlled, the curl cannot be eliminated or the influence of the curl cannot be reduced.
[0007]
Further, Patent Document 3 discloses that one of a pair of conveying rollers to which a predetermined pressing force is applied is configured to be capable of adjusting a vertical position, thereby applying a pressing force (nip) to a sheet in a normal operation to apply an appropriate pressure. A technique is disclosed in which a curl is applied to prevent the paper from curling, and in the case of thick paper, the gap between the rollers is opened to prevent a streak or the like from entering by pressing. However, this technique also cannot solve the problem caused by curling of the image forming apparatus 100 in FIG.
[0008]
[Patent Document 1] Japanese Patent No. 2900629 [Patent Document 2] Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 2002-114431 [Patent Document 3] Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 7-36299
[Problems to be solved by the invention]
SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION It is an object of the present invention to solve the above-mentioned problems of the prior art, and without disturbing the alignment stacking even when both sides of the transfer material are curled upward without increasing the storage volume of the storage unit. It is an object of the present invention to provide an image forming apparatus having a small number of images.
[0010]
[Means for Solving the Problems]
An image forming apparatus (Claim 1) according to the present invention includes a storage unit for sequentially stacking and storing transfer materials that have passed through a fixing device, and a pair of upper and lower transport rollers for sending the transfer material toward the storage unit. And a pair of left and right contact members that contact the upper surfaces of the left and right rear ends of the transfer materials stacked in the storage section to suppress the transfer materials.
[0011]
In such an image forming apparatus, when the transfer material is stacked in the storage section, the pair of left and right contact members abut on the upper left and right rear ends of the transfer material. Therefore, even when the heated transfer material curls upward at the left and right rear ends, the transfer material can be suppressed flat by the contact member. Therefore, when the next transfer material is fed into the storage unit, the next transfer material is not caught by the rear end of the previous transfer material, and is inserted between the preceding uppermost transfer material and the contact member. Therefore, the aligned state of the stacked transfer materials is maintained.
[0012]
In such an image forming apparatus, it is preferable that the contact member is provided so as to be adjustable in position in the width direction of the transfer material. Thereby, the most appropriate position of the width of the transfer material, that is, the position where the rise of the curl is reduced can be suppressed. Further, it is possible to easily cope with transfer materials having various widths.
[0013]
Further, the contact member has a base that is swingably supported near the upper portion of the transport roller, extends obliquely downward in the transport direction of the transfer material, and abuts on the top surface of the transfer material at its distal end. (Claim 3). Thereby, when the next transfer material is fed in a state where the contact member is in contact with the uppermost stage of the transfer material stacked in the storage unit, the sent transfer material may advance while pushing the contact member. it can. Therefore, the transferred transfer material is aligned on the previous transfer material with almost no resistance of the contact member.
[0014]
Further, it is preferable that a portion including a tip portion of the abutting member is configured to be position-adjustable in a transfer direction of the transfer material (claim 4). In that case, if the distance from the swing center of the contact member to the tip is increased, the pressing force of the contact member is reduced, and if the distance is shortened, the pressing pressure is increased. Therefore, even when the curl strength changes depending on the thickness of the transfer material and the heating temperature, the contact pressure and the pressing position by the contact member can be appropriately adjusted.
[0015]
In the case where the contact member swings, it is more preferable that the contact member also serves as a detection unit for regulating the number of sheets of the transfer material stored in the storage unit. In that case, the number of parts can be reduced, and the number of manufacturing steps is reduced.
[0016]
In the case where the contact member also serves as the detection unit, it is more preferable that the portion including the tip of the contact member is configured to be vertically adjustable in position (claim 6). In that case, the loading height of the transfer material can be appropriately limited based on the state of the curl of the transfer material.
[0017]
BEST MODE FOR CARRYING OUT THE INVENTION
Next, an embodiment of an image forming apparatus of the present invention will be described with reference to the drawings. FIG. 1 is a perspective view of a main part showing an embodiment of the image forming apparatus of the present invention, FIGS. 2, 3 and 4 are perspective views showing one embodiment of a contact member according to the present invention, and a partly cutaway view. FIG. 5 is a front view, a side view, and FIG. 5 is a perspective view of a main part showing the operation of the image forming apparatus of FIG.
[0018]
The image forming apparatus 10 of FIG. 1 includes a storage unit 12 that is opened on the upper surface side of a main body frame 11, and a pair of upper and lower transport rollers 14 and 15 is rotatably provided near an upper end of a vertical wall 13 of the storage unit 12. Is provided. The lower transport roller (discharge roller) 15 is driven to rotate by a motor, and the upper transport roller (discharge roller) 14 is an idle roller. As the storage unit 12 and the transport rollers 14 and 15, conventionally known ones can be adopted as long as the function of the contact member described below is not hindered.
[0019]
Above the transport rollers 14 and 15 in the main body frame 11, a pair of right and left contact members 16 which are a feature of the present invention are provided so as to protrude toward the upper space of the storage section 12. In this embodiment, the respective abutting members 16 are mounted on the rod 17 so as not to rotate and can be adjusted in the axial direction, and the right and left ends of the rod 17 are rotatably supported by the main body frame 11. Have been. A light-shielding plate 18 for blocking light from a conventionally known photosensor is fixed to an end of the rod 17 (see FIG. 6). Therefore, the contact member 16 also functions as a detection unit of the load amount detection mechanism.
[0020]
As shown in detail in FIG. 2, a flat surface 17 a is formed on a part of the rod 17 to have a D-shaped cross section. The flat surface 17 a allows the contact member 16 to move in the axial direction. And it is supported so as not to rotate. As shown in FIG. 3, the contact member 16 includes a cylindrical holding member 21 having a flange 20 at one end, a ring-shaped stopper 22 fixed to the other end of the holding member, and an outer periphery of the holding member 21. An arm support member 23 is provided between the flange 20 and the stopper 22 so as to be rotatable around an axis and is movable in some axial direction, and an arm 24 attached to the arm support member to adjust the front and rear positions. Have. A through hole 25 having a D-shaped cross section is formed at the center of the holding member 21 so as to slidably fit with the rod 17.
[0021]
A serrated tooth row 26 is formed on the inner surface of the flange 20 of the holding member 21, and a triangular protrusion 27 that meshes with the tooth row 26 protrudes from an end surface of the arm support member 23. Further, a spring piece 28 is provided integrally with the other end of the arm support member 23 to contact the stopper 22 and urge the arm support member 23 toward the tooth row. Thus, when the arm support member 23 is to be rotated with respect to the holding member 21, the arm support member 23 moves toward the stopper 22 against the urging force of the spring piece 28, and the engagement between the protrusion 27 and the tooth row 26 is made. It can come off and rotate. When stopped at an appropriate angle, the projection 27 is locked between any of the teeth of the tooth row 28. Therefore, the angle of the arm 24 can be freely adjusted.
[0022]
The stopper 22 is a nut-shaped member that is inserted into the holding member 21 and then fixed to an end of the holding member with a snap fit or a screw. In this embodiment, a male screw portion 29a protrudes outside the flange 20 of the holding member 21 and a slit (slit) 29b extending in the radial direction is formed, and the nut member 29 is screwed into the male screw portion 29a. This constitutes a lock mechanism. In this lock mechanism, the rod 17 can be tightened by strongly tightening the nut member 29 to the male screw portion 29a and bending the male screw portion 29a inward. Therefore, the contact member 16 can be fixed at an appropriate position of the rod 17. Such a lock mechanism can be provided on the stopper side by using the stopper 22 as a nut member or the like. Further, a screw that penetrates the holding member 21 in the radial direction may be employed as the lock mechanism. This can be locked by pressing the tip of the screw against the surface of the rod 17. Further, the holding member 21 can be fixed to the rod 17 simply by a frictional force, particularly a frictional force based on a biasing force of a spring or the like, without using a screw or the like.
[0023]
As shown in FIG. 2, a U-shaped bridge 30 through which the base of the arm 24 passes is provided on the upper portion of the arm support member 23. The bridge portion 30 is provided with a spring portion 31 which is partitioned by two slits 31a and projects to the lower surface side. As shown in FIGS. 3 and 4, the projection 31b on the lower surface of the spring portion 31 elastically contacts the upper surface of the arm 24 and engages with one of the grooves 32 in the groove array 32 formed on the upper surface of the arm. Like that. Thereby, the position of the arm 24 in the front-rear direction can be freely adjusted.
[0024]
As shown in FIG. 4, the arm 24 has a form in which a plate is bent in a “<” shape, and its base is inserted into a gap between the main body of the arm support member 23 and the bridge 30. Thereby, the tip side extends obliquely downward. The above-mentioned groove row 32 is integrally formed on the upper surface of the arm 24. The tip of the arm 24 is a portion that comes into contact with the upper surface of the stack S of the transfer material stacked in the storage unit 12, and the height of the tip is adjusted by adjusting the angle of the arm support member 23 with respect to the holding member 21. can do. Thus, the height H1 at which the transfer material P can be stacked on the storage section 12 can be adjusted. Note that the lower surface side of the oblique portion of the arm 24 is a portion to which the leading end of the transfer material P comes into contact and slides, so that it is smoothed.
[0025]
The holding member 21, the arm 24, and the stopper 22 can be formed of a material having elasticity and easily formed into various shapes, such as a hard synthetic resin. However, it can be composed of other materials. Further, the material may be different for each member.
[0026]
The loading limit height H1 of the transfer material P may be the transfer material discharge height H2, but in practice, a difference of about 5 mm (due to variations in the transfer material discharge portion (due to curl, undulation, etc.)) ΔH) is desirably set low. The position of the tip of the arm 24 of the contact member 16 is set slightly forward of the rear end of the transfer material P to be loaded. This makes it easier for the leading edge of the next transfer material to enter between the uppermost transfer material P and the arm 24.
[0027]
FIG. 5 shows a state where the transfer material P is loaded on the image forming apparatus 10 described above. When the width of the transfer material P is narrow, the right and left contact members 16 are brought to the center as shown by the arrow N and aligned with the left and right ends of the transfer material P. On the other hand, if it is wide, the interval between the contact members 16 is increased. As a result, the tip of the arm 24 for detecting the highest portion of the curled transfer material comes. Therefore, the transfer materials P can be stacked without disturbing the alignment.
[0028]
Further, by moving the arm 24 in the front-rear direction (the direction of the arrow FR) of the transfer material with respect to the arm support member 23, it is possible to push down an appropriate place of the curled transfer material, and to adjust the pushing-down force. You can also. Further, the curl immediately after being discharged can suppress the growth of the curl by pushing it down, so that the number of stacked sheets can be increased. If the tip of the arm 24 is too far from the center of rotation (the rod 17), the number of transfer materials required for the light shielding plate to operate the photosensor increases, so that the range is set to an appropriate range.
[0029]
In the above-described embodiment, the contact members are provided as a pair on the left and right. However, three or more contact members including the central portion may be provided. In this case, even if there is a curl whose center is warped upward, the transfer material can be smoothly loaded on the storage section. Further, in the above-described embodiment, the contact member and the detection member are also used, but they may be separate members. Alternatively, the transfer material may be urged downward by the elasticity by providing the end of the arm with elasticity.
In the above-described embodiment, the lock mechanism is configured by screwing the nut member 29 into the male screw portion 29a. However, the male member 29a is not provided, and the nut member 29 is replaced with a rod. A resin ring (not shown) made of a soft resin or the like may be used (the same applies to the stopper 22).
[0030]
【The invention's effect】
As is apparent from the above description, according to the present invention, since the contact member suppresses the rear end both sides of the transfer material, curl and splash generated at that portion can be suppressed, and the transfer material is kept flat. To maintain. As a result, the leading end of the transfer material sent out from the transport roller is inserted into the gap between the transfer material and the contact member without pushing out the rear end of the previous transfer material. Therefore, the transfer materials can be smoothly loaded without increasing the capacity of the storage section.
[0031]
When the contact member is provided so as to be adjustable in the width direction or the front-back direction, the most appropriate position of the transfer material can be suppressed. When the contact member is provided swingably and its tip is extended obliquely downward, the next transfer member easily enters between the contact member and the transfer member.
[0032]
In the case where the contact member also functions as the detection unit and the tip of the contact member is adjustable in the height direction, the height of the transfer material to be loaded can be set arbitrarily. When the contact member also serves as the detection unit of the loading height detection device, the number of components can be reduced.
[Brief description of the drawings]
FIG. 1 is a perspective view of a main part showing an embodiment of an image forming apparatus of the present invention.
FIG. 2 is a perspective view showing an embodiment of a contact member according to the present invention.
FIG. 3 is a partially sectional front view of the contact member.
FIG. 4 is a side view of the contact member.
FIG. 5 is a perspective view of a main part showing an operation of the image forming apparatus of FIG. 1;
FIG. 6 is a perspective view illustrating an example of a conventional image forming apparatus.
FIG. 7 is a perspective view showing the operation of the image forming apparatus.
[Explanation of symbols]
10: Image forming apparatus, 11: Main body frame, 12: Storage section, 13: Vertical wall, 14, 15: Conveying roller, 16: Contact member, 17: Rod, 17a: Flat surface, 18: Light shielding plate, 20: Flange, 21: holding member, 22: stopper, 23: arm support member, 24: arm, 25: through hole, 26: tooth row, 27: projection, 28: spring piece, 29: nut member, 29a: male screw portion , 29b: slit, 30: bridge, 31: spring, 31a: slit, 31b: projection, 32: groove row, P: transfer material, H1: stacking limit height, H2: discharge height, ΔH: Height difference

Claims (6)

定着装置を通過した転写材を順に積み重ねて収納するための収納部と、前記転写材を収納部に向けて送り出すための上下一対の搬送ローラとを有する画像形成装置において、
さらに前記収納部に積み重ねられた転写材の左右の後端上面と当接して、転写材を抑える左右一対の当接部材を備えている画像形成装置。
In a storage unit for sequentially storing the transfer materials that have passed through the fixing device, and a pair of upper and lower transport rollers for sending the transfer material toward the storage unit, the image forming apparatus includes:
The image forming apparatus further includes a pair of left and right contact members that contact the upper surfaces of the left and right rear ends of the transfer materials stacked in the storage unit to suppress the transfer materials.
前記当接部材が転写材の幅方向に位置調節自在に設けられている請求項1記載の画像形成装置。The image forming apparatus according to claim 1, wherein the contact member is provided so as to be capable of adjusting a position in a width direction of the transfer material. 前記当接部材が搬送ローラの上部近辺で揺動自在に支持される基部を有し、転写材の搬送方向に向かって斜め下向きに延びると共に、その先端部で転写材の上面と当接するものである請求項1記載の画像形成装置。The abutting member has a base that is swingably supported near the upper portion of the transport roller, extends diagonally downward in the transport direction of the transfer material, and abuts on the upper surface of the transfer material at its leading end. The image forming apparatus according to claim 1. 前記当接部材の先端部を含む部位が、転写材の搬送方向に位置調節自在に構成されている請求項1記載の画像形成装置。The image forming apparatus according to claim 1, wherein a portion including a leading end of the contact member is configured to be freely adjustable in a transfer direction of the transfer material. 前記当接部材が、収納部における転写材の収納枚数を規制するための検出部を兼ねている請求項1記載の画像形成装置。The image forming apparatus according to claim 1, wherein the contact member also functions as a detection unit for controlling the number of transfer materials stored in the storage unit. 前記当接部材の先端部を含む部位が、上下方向に位置調節自在に構成されている請求項5記載の画像形成装置。The image forming apparatus according to claim 5, wherein a portion including a tip portion of the contact member is configured to be vertically adjustable.
JP2003104236A 2003-04-08 2003-04-08 Image forming apparatus Expired - Lifetime JP4113027B2 (en)

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