JP2004268746A - Wheel-mounted electromotive force generation device, display device and temperature abnormality detection device using it - Google Patents

Wheel-mounted electromotive force generation device, display device and temperature abnormality detection device using it Download PDF

Info

Publication number
JP2004268746A
JP2004268746A JP2003062812A JP2003062812A JP2004268746A JP 2004268746 A JP2004268746 A JP 2004268746A JP 2003062812 A JP2003062812 A JP 2003062812A JP 2003062812 A JP2003062812 A JP 2003062812A JP 2004268746 A JP2004268746 A JP 2004268746A
Authority
JP
Japan
Prior art keywords
electromotive force
wheel
internal pressure
tire
temperature
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
JP2003062812A
Other languages
Japanese (ja)
Inventor
Masami Kikuchi
正美 菊池
Takashi Yokoi
隆 横井
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Bridgestone Corp
Original Assignee
Bridgestone Corp
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Bridgestone Corp filed Critical Bridgestone Corp
Priority to JP2003062812A priority Critical patent/JP2004268746A/en
Publication of JP2004268746A publication Critical patent/JP2004268746A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

Links

Images

Classifications

    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60CVEHICLE TYRES; TYRE INFLATION; TYRE CHANGING; CONNECTING VALVES TO INFLATABLE ELASTIC BODIES IN GENERAL; DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS RELATED TO TYRES
    • B60C23/00Devices for measuring, signalling, controlling, or distributing tyre pressure or temperature, specially adapted for mounting on vehicles; Arrangement of tyre inflating devices on vehicles, e.g. of pumps or of tanks; Tyre cooling arrangements
    • B60C23/02Signalling devices actuated by tyre pressure
    • B60C23/04Signalling devices actuated by tyre pressure mounted on the wheel or tyre
    • B60C23/0408Signalling devices actuated by tyre pressure mounted on the wheel or tyre transmitting the signals by non-mechanical means from the wheel or tyre to a vehicle body mounted receiver
    • B60C23/041Means for supplying power to the signal- transmitting means on the wheel

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Measuring Fluid Pressure (AREA)

Abstract

<P>PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a practical wheel-mounted electromotive force generation device to supply an electric power to an apparatus provided on the wheel such as a tire internal pressure alarm device or the like, to solve the problem arising from the early consumption of batteries in the system using these apparatus, and also to provide a display device and a temperature abnormality detection device using the electromotive force generation device. <P>SOLUTION: The wheel-mounted electromotive force generation device is mounted to a rim of the wheel, and the wheel-mounted electromotive force generation device consists of a Peltier element and the both terminals outputting the electromotive force generated by the Peltier element. The high temperature side of the Peltier element is directly contacted to gas of the tire internal pressure part, or indirectly contacted through a high heat conduction medium to the gas of outside of the tire internal pressure part, and the low temperature side is directly contacted to the gas, or indirectly contacted through the high heat conduction medium to the gas. <P>COPYRIGHT: (C)2004,JPO&NCIPI

Description

【0001】
【発明の属する技術分野】
本発明は、車輪に設けられられたタイヤ内圧警報装置等の電気機器に電源を供給するための車輪装着起電力発生装置、これを用いた表示装置および温度異常検出装置に関するものである。
【0002】
【従来の技術】
空気圧の異常を運転者に知らせるため、車両のリムに取り付けられ、圧力センサでタイヤの空気圧を検出し、空気圧に関する情報を電波により車両側に設けた受信機に送信するタイヤ内圧警報装置は知られているが、このタイヤ内圧警報装置は車輪の回転部分に取り付けられているため、車体の非回転部分に電源を設けて、ここから、圧力センサを駆動するための電力や、電波を送信するための電力を供給することは難しく、電池をタイヤ内圧警報装置に内蔵して、この電池から電力の供給を行っている(例えば、特許文献1)。
【0003】
このタイヤ内圧警報装置は、タイヤの空気圧をチェックして正常であることを確認するという本来の機能からして、圧力測定や測定結果の送信は、常に所定時間以下の間隔で行う必要があり、その電力消費を抑制することが難しいことに加え、車輪の回転のバランスを崩さないためには、タイヤ内圧警報装置は軽量でなければならず、そのため電池の大きさや容量にも限度があり、電池の早期消耗が問題となっている。かといって、電池がその寿命に達する度に、タイヤとリムとに囲繞されたタイヤ内空部に取り付けられているタイヤ内圧警報装置の電池を交換するために、わざわざ、タイヤをリムから取り外すことは実用的ではない。この問題を解決するため電池の高寿命化、あるいは、タイヤ内圧警報装置の省電力化の開発が進められているが、いまだに十分満足するものは得られていない。
【0004】
また、電池の代わりに車体側から車輪側に電力を供給する方法として、回転する車輪と車軸の間を直接配線で接続することができないので、これら同士をスリップリングで摩擦接触させこのスリップリングを通して電力を供給することが考えられるが、この方法は、スリップリングの摩耗が激しくて実用的ではない。
【0005】
さらに、タイヤ内圧のほかにも、タイヤの状態、例えば、タイヤの各部の温度や変形を監視して、これらに異常もしくは異常の前兆が検知された場合にはこれを運転者に知らせるシステムも種々提案されているが、これらの状態を監視するセンサは回転するタイヤに設けられなければならず、しかもこれらの状態は常に所定時間以下の間隔でチェックされる必要があり、この場合も、電池の寿命に起因する問題があり、さらに、タイヤの状態を連続的に検知するセンサにあっては、電池だけではこの消費電力を十分供給できない場合もあり、これらのセンサに電力を供給する方法が未解決の問題となっていて未だ実用化されていない。
【0006】
【特許文献1】
特開2000−355203
【0007】
【発明が解決しようとする課題】
本発明は、このような問題点に鑑みてなされたものであり、タイヤ内圧警報装置等、車輪に設けられられた機器に電力を供給するための実用的な車輪装着起電力発生装置を提供し、これらの機器を用いたシステムにおける、電池の早期消耗に起因する前述の問題を解消するとともに、起電力発生装置を用いた表示装置および温度異常検出装置を提供することを目的とするものである。
【0008】
【課題を解決するための手段】
上記目的を達成するため、本発明はなされたものであり、その要旨構成ならびに作用を以下に示す。
【0009】
請求項1に記載の車輪装着起電力発生装置は、車輪のリムに取り付けられるとともに、ペルチエ素子と、ペルチエ素子により生成された起電力を出力する両端子とを具えてなり、このペルチエ素子の高温側をタイヤ内圧部の気体に直接的に、もしくは高熱伝導媒体を介して間接的に接触させ、低温側をタイヤ外の気体に直接的に、もしくは高熱伝導媒体を介して間接的に接触させてなるものである。
【0010】
タイヤの走行に伴って、タイヤはその繰り返し変形により内部発熱しタイヤ内圧部の気体の温度は上昇し、タイヤの内外で大きな温度差を生成する。本発明に係るこの車輪装着起電力発生装置は、タイヤ内外に生成される温度差を利用して、ペルチエ素子の高温側と低温側との間に温度差を発生させこの温度差により生じた起電力を取り出し、この装置の両端子間に起電力を出力するものであり、この装置によれば、この装置自身が回転する車輪のリムに取り付けられているので、この装置の出力端子を車輪上に設けられている圧力センサ等の機器に接続してこれらに電源を供給することができ、電池の早期消耗等の問題を解消することができる。また、この装置で電力を生成するにあたり、従来は熱として無駄に捨てられているエネルギを利用するので、その点でも好ましい。
【0011】
請求項2に記載の車輪装着起電力発生装置は、請求項1に記載するところにおいて、タイヤ内圧部に配設されるとともに、ペルチエ素子の前記低温側の高熱伝導媒体をリムを含んで構成してなるものである。
【0012】
この車輪装着起電力発生装置によれば、この装置はタイヤ内圧部に配設され、またペルチエ素子の低温側を直接的もしくは高熱伝導媒体を介して間接的に、リムの表面に接触させるので、リム表面とタイヤ内圧部との間の温度差に応じた起電力を発生させることができ、また、この装置を簡易にリムに取り付けることができる。
【0013】
請求項3に記載の車輪装着起電力発生装置は、請求項1に記載するところにおいて、タイヤ内圧部に配設されるとともに、ペルチエ素子の前記低温側の高熱伝導媒体を、少なくとも一方の端がタイヤ外に配置されこの端からリムを貫通してタイヤ内圧部に延在するヒートパイプを含んで構成してなるものである。
【0014】
この車輪装着起電力発生装置によれば、この装置はタイヤ内圧部に配設され、またペルチエ素子の低温側を直接的もしくは高熱伝導媒体を介して間接的に、タイヤ外部に端を有しこの端からリムを貫通してタイヤ内圧部に延在するヒートパイプの表面に接触させるので、ペルチエ素子の高温側と低温側の間に大きな温度差を形成することができ高い効率で起電力を発生させることができる。
【0015】
請求項4に記載の表示装置は、請求項1〜3に記載の車輪装着起電力発生装置と、この装置の出力端子に接続された表示用ランプとを具え、表示用ランプを車輪の車両外側側面に取り付けてなるものである。
【0016】
本発明に係るこの表示装置によれば、表示用ランプが車輪の車両外側側面に取り付けられているので、これを装飾用として用いることができ、この場合、表示のための電源を前記車輪装着起電力発生装置から供給することができ、電池の早期消耗の問題を解消することができるとともにこのためのエネルギを無駄に消費することもない。
【0017】
また、車輪装着起電力発生装置はタイヤ内圧部の温度が上昇すると発生起電力が大きくなるので、この表示ランプをタイヤ内圧部の温度を表わす目安表示として用いることができ、例えば、起電力発生装置の出力端子間の電圧が所定の値に達したとき表示ランプが点灯するように回路を構成することによりタイヤ内圧部の温度の異常上昇を表示することができる。
【0018】
請求項5に記載の温度異常検出装置は、請求項1〜3に記載の車輪装着起電力発生装置と、この装置の出力端子間の電圧を測定する電圧計と、この電圧計の測定値に応じてタイヤ内圧部の温度に関する情報を車体側に発信する発信器とを具えてなるものである。
【0019】
本発明に係るこの温度異常検出装置によれば、出力端子間の起電力を測定する電圧センサの測定値を発信器から車体側に発信し、あるいは出力端子間の電圧が所定値を越えると発信器が温度異常信号を発信することができるので、車輪装着起電力発生装置がタイヤ内圧部の温度が上昇すると発生起電力が大きくなることを利用して、タイヤ内圧部の温度に関する情報もしくはタイヤ内圧部の温度異常を運転者に知らせることができる。
【0020】
【発明の実施の形態】
以下、本発明の実施形態について図1ないし図5に基づいて説明する。図1は本実施形態の起電力発生装置1をタイヤ子午線面において示す断面図であり、図2(a)および図2(b)はそれぞれ、起電力発生装置1の平面図およびタイヤ赤道面側から見た側面図である。起電力発生装置1はリムRのタイヤ内圧部N側の表面Rsに貼り付けられるとともに、ペルチエ素子よりなる複数の熱電モジュール4と、ペルチエ素子により生成された起電力を出力する両方の端子9を具える。このリムRには、起電力発生装置1の他に、電源を必要とする機器、例えば内圧警報装置3および充電装置2が取り付けられ、起電力発生装置1と充電装置2との間、および充電装置2と内圧警報装置3との間はそれぞれ配線で接続され、起電力発生装置1で生成された電力は充電装置2を介して内圧警報装置3に内蔵されている充電池に蓄えられる。
【0021】
起電力発生装置1は、平板状をなす熱電モジュール4の両方の伝熱面4sにそれぞれ貼り付けられた高温側集熱板5aおよび低温側集熱板5bと、これらの熱電モジュール4の出力端電極7同士を直列に接続する内部配線15とを具え、高温側集熱板5aはタイヤ内圧部Nの気体に接触するよう設けられ、一方、低温側集熱板5bはリムのタイヤ内圧部側の表面Rsに接触するよう設けられる。また、熱電モジュール4に接続されない両端の出力端電極7は、起電力発生装置1の前記端子9に接続される。
【0022】
図3は、熱電モジュール4の構造を示す斜視図であり、図4はペルチエ素子6の構成を示す模式図である。熱電モジュール4は複数のペルチエ素子6を直列に接続するとともにこれらを平面的に配列して構成される。一つのペルチエ素子6は互いに電気的特性の異なる導電ブロック11および12と、これらのブロック11、12の一方の端同士を連結する第一の電極13aと、これらの他方の端同士を連結する第二の電極13bとで構成され、隣接するペルチエ素子6同士は、第一および第二の電極13a、13bのいずれか一方を共通にして直列に接続されている。
【0023】
それぞれのペルチエ素子6の第一の電極13aは第一の高熱伝導電気絶縁シート8aに貼り付けられ、同様に、第二の電極13bは第二の高熱伝導電気絶縁シート8bに貼り付けられ、また、直列に接続されたペルチエ素子6のうち、両端のペルチエ素子6の第一の電極13aもしくは第二の電極13b同士に起電力を取り出すリード線7aが取り付けられる。ここでは、これらのリード線7aのついた電極を出力端電極7と呼ぶこととする。
【0024】
以上のように、熱電モジュール4は、複数のペルチエ素子6、両高熱伝導電気絶縁シート8a、8b、および両出力端電極7で構成され、両高熱伝導電気絶縁シート8a、8bの間に温度差を付与することにより、両出力端電極7間に起電力を発生させることができる。
【0025】
このように構成された起電力発生装置1において、タイヤTの走行に伴って、タイヤTとリムRとで気密に囲まれたタイヤ内圧部Nの温度が上昇して、タイヤの外部Uとの間で大きな温度差が生成されると、タイヤ内圧部Nの気体に接触している高温側集熱板5aはほぼタイヤ内圧部Nの温度となり、一方、通常アルミや鉄等の高熱伝導物質よりなるリムRの表面Rsはタイヤの外部Uの気体の温度に近い温度に冷却されているので、表面Rsに貼り付けられる高温側集熱板5bと高温側集熱板5aとの間に大きな温度差が生じ、この温度差はそれぞれのペルチエ素子6の第一の電極13aと第二の電極13bとの間の温度差を生起し、この温度差によってそれぞれのペルチエ素子6で発生した起電力は、ペルチエ素子6同士が直列に接続されていることにより、足し合わされて端子9間に大きな起電力を出力することができる。
【0026】
ここで、同一種類の半導体のN型とP型とは同じ電流の向きに対して異なる向きに熱流を発生させることから、ペルチエ素子6を構成する導電ブロック11、12の材料として、同一種類の半導体を用い、対をなす一方のブロックをN型半導体、他方のブロックをP型半導体とするのがよく、このことにより、両電極間に高い温度差を得ることができる。なる効果をえることができる。そして、このような半導体としては、(Be・Sb)Te、Bi(Te・Se)、BiTe、PbTe、ZnTe、Biなどが知られている。
【0027】
また、高熱伝導電気絶縁シートとしては、アルミナや窒化アルミなどが用いられる。さらに、熱電モジュール4の伝熱面4sとそれぞれの集熱板5a、5bとの間の貼着、および集熱板5bとリムRとの間の貼着に際しては、これらの間で高い熱伝導性を担持させる必要があり、このため、熱伝導コンパウンドやシリコングリースなどを用いて貼着するのがよい。
【0028】
図5は、別の態様の起電力発生装置1Aを示す図であり、図5(a)はこの平面図、図5(b)はこれをタイヤ赤道面側から見た側面図である。なお、この図に置いて、起電力発生装置1と同様の部分には同じ符号を用いて示す。起電力発生装置1Aはタイヤ内圧部Nに設けられるとともに、ペルチエ素子6よりなる複数の熱電モジュール4、これらの熱電モジュール4の両伝熱面4sにそれぞれ貼り付けられた高温側集熱板5aおよび低温側集熱板5b、これらの熱電モジュール4の出力端電極7同士を直列に接続する内部配線15、起電力を出力する端子9、両端14eがタイヤの外に配置されこれらの端からリムRを気密に貫通してタイヤ内圧部Nに延在するヒートパイプ14、ヒートパイプ14のそれぞれの端14eに取り付けられこれらの端14e近傍を冷却する冷却フィン16を具える。そして、ヒートパイプ14はリムRに取り付けられ、高温側集熱板5aはタイヤ内圧部Nの気体に接触するよう設けられ、一方、低温側集熱板5bはヒートパイプ14に接触するよう設けられる。
【0029】
このヒートパイプ14は、蒸発と凝縮とを行う作動液を封入された多数の細管よりなり、ヒートパイプ14の長さ方向に温度差が発生すると、高温部では作動液の蒸発、低温部では凝縮が起こり、この現象により生じた圧力差が高温部と低温部との間で作動液を流動させ、蒸発と凝縮とが継続する。すなわち、ヒートパイプ14は、低温部としての、タイヤ外Uに配置された両端14eと、高温部としての、低温側集熱板5bに接触するタイヤ内圧部N延在部分とを有し、低温側集熱板5bを冷却することができ、起電力発生装置1aの両集熱板5a、5b間に大きな温度差を形成して、既に説明した熱電モジュール4の機能により、起電力発生装置1aの出力端子9間に大きな起電力を出力することができる。
【0030】
以上説明した起電力発生装置1、もしくは1aは、図1に示すように、タイヤ内圧警報装置のような機器に電力を供給することができるが、このほかにも、起電力発生装置1、1aの出力端子9間に、車輪Wの車両外側側面に取り付けられた表示ランプを接続をして車輪装着表示装置を構成して、装飾として用いたり、この起電力発生装置1,1aの発生起電力がタイヤ内圧部Nの温度に依存することを利用してタイヤ内圧部の温度を表わす目安表示として用いたりすることができる。
【0031】
また、起電力発生装置1、1aの出力端子9間に、この間の電圧を測定する電圧計とこの電圧計の測定値を車体側に発信する発信器とを設け、装置1、1aがタイヤ内圧部Nの温度が上昇すると発生起電力が大きくなることを利用して、タイヤ内圧部Nの温度に関する情報もしくはタイヤ内圧部Nの温度異常を運転者に知らせる装置を構成することができる。
【0032】
【発明の効果】
以上述べたところから明らかなように、本発明によれば、起電力発生装置1、1A自身が回転する車輪Wのリムに取り付けられているので、この装置1、1Aの出力端子9を車輪W上に設けられている圧力センサ等の機器に接続してこれらに電源を供給することができ、電池の早期消耗等の問題を解消することができる。また、この装置で電力を生成するにあたり、従来は熱として無駄に捨てられているエネルギを利用するので、その点でも好ましい。
【図面の簡単な説明】
【図1】本発明に係る実施形態の起電力発生装置を示すタイヤ子午線断面図である。
【図2】起電力発生装置を示す平面図および側面図である。
【図3】熱電モジュールを示す斜視図である。
【図4】ペルチエ素子を示す模式図である。
【図5】別の態様の起電力発生装置を示す平面図および側面図図である。
【符号の説明】
1、1A 起電力発生装置
2 充電装置
3 内圧警報装置
4 熱電モジュール
5a、5b 高温側、低温側集熱板
6 ペルチエ素子
7 出力端電極
7a リード線
8a、8b 高熱伝導電気絶縁シート
9 出力端子
11、12 導電ブロック
13a、13b ペルチエ素子の電極
14 ヒートパイプ
14a ヒートパイプの端
15 内部配線
16 冷却フィン
W 車輪
T タイヤ
R リム
Rs リムのタイヤ内圧部側の表面
N タイヤ内圧部
U タイヤ外
[0001]
TECHNICAL FIELD OF THE INVENTION
The present invention relates to a wheel-mounted electromotive force generator for supplying power to an electric device such as a tire internal pressure alarm device provided on a wheel, a display device using the same, and a temperature abnormality detection device.
[0002]
[Prior art]
There is a known tire pressure alarm device which is attached to a rim of a vehicle to notify a driver of an abnormal air pressure, detects a tire pressure by a pressure sensor, and transmits information on the air pressure to a receiver provided on the vehicle side by radio waves. However, since this tire internal pressure warning device is attached to the rotating portion of the wheel, a power source is provided in the non-rotating portion of the vehicle body, and from here, electric power for driving the pressure sensor and for transmitting radio waves It is difficult to supply the electric power of the tire, and a battery is built in the tire internal pressure warning device, and the electric power is supplied from the battery (for example, Patent Document 1).
[0003]
This tire internal pressure alarm device, from the original function of checking the tire pressure and confirming that it is normal, pressure measurement and transmission of the measurement result must always be performed at intervals of a predetermined time or less, In addition to the difficulty of suppressing the power consumption, the tire internal pressure warning device must be lightweight in order not to lose the balance of the rotation of the wheels, and therefore the size and capacity of the battery are limited. Has been a problem. However, every time the battery reaches the end of its life, the tire must be removed from the rim in order to replace the battery of the tire pressure warning device attached to the tire inner space surrounded by the tire and the rim. Is not practical. In order to solve this problem, the development of a longer battery life or a power saving of a tire internal pressure warning device has been promoted, but none of them has been sufficiently satisfied.
[0004]
Also, as a method of supplying electric power from the vehicle body side to the wheel side instead of the battery, it is not possible to directly connect the rotating wheel and the axle by wiring, so that these are frictionally contacted with each other by a slip ring and passed through this slip ring. Although it is conceivable to supply power, this method is not practical due to severe wear of the slip ring.
[0005]
Furthermore, in addition to the tire internal pressure, various systems are also available that monitor the state of the tire, for example, the temperature and deformation of each part of the tire, and notify the driver of any abnormalities or signs of abnormality detected in these. Although proposed, sensors for monitoring these conditions must be provided on the rotating tire, and these conditions must always be checked at intervals of less than a predetermined time. There is a problem due to the life of the sensor, and in the case of a sensor that continuously detects the condition of the tire, there is a case where the power consumption cannot be sufficiently supplied by the battery alone, and there is no method for supplying the power to these sensors. It has been a solution problem and has not yet been put to practical use.
[0006]
[Patent Document 1]
JP 2000-355203A
[0007]
[Problems to be solved by the invention]
The present invention has been made in view of such problems, and provides a practical wheel-mounted electromotive force generator for supplying electric power to devices provided on wheels, such as a tire internal pressure alarm device. It is another object of the present invention to provide a display device and an abnormal temperature detection device using an electromotive force generator, while solving the above-mentioned problems caused by early consumption of a battery in a system using these devices. .
[0008]
[Means for Solving the Problems]
To achieve the above object, the present invention has been made, and its gist configuration and operation will be described below.
[0009]
A wheel-mounted electromotive force generating device according to claim 1, which is attached to a rim of a wheel and includes a Peltier element and both terminals for outputting an electromotive force generated by the Peltier element. Directly in contact with the gas in the tire internal pressure part, or indirectly through a high heat conduction medium, and contact the low temperature side directly with the gas outside the tire or indirectly through a high heat conduction medium It becomes.
[0010]
As the tire travels, the tire generates heat internally due to its repeated deformation, and the temperature of the gas in the tire internal pressure increases, generating a large temperature difference inside and outside the tire. The wheel-mounted electromotive force generator according to the present invention utilizes the temperature difference generated inside and outside the tire to generate a temperature difference between the high temperature side and the low temperature side of the Peltier element, and generates an electromotive force generated by the temperature difference. This device extracts electric power and outputs an electromotive force between both terminals of this device. According to this device, since the device itself is mounted on the rim of a rotating wheel, the output terminal of this device is mounted on the wheel. The power supply can be supplied to these devices by connecting them to a pressure sensor or the like provided in the device, so that problems such as early consumption of the battery can be solved. Further, when power is generated by this device, energy that is conventionally wasted as heat is used, which is also preferable in that respect.
[0011]
The wheel-mounted electromotive force generating device according to claim 2 is the device according to claim 1, wherein the device is disposed in the tire internal pressure portion and includes a rim for the high-temperature conductive medium on the low-temperature side of the Peltier element. It is.
[0012]
According to this wheel-mounted electromotive force generator, the device is disposed in the tire internal pressure portion, and the low-temperature side of the Peltier element is brought into contact with the surface of the rim directly or indirectly through a high heat conduction medium. An electromotive force can be generated according to the temperature difference between the rim surface and the tire internal pressure portion, and this device can be easily attached to the rim.
[0013]
The wheel-mounted electromotive force generating device according to claim 3 is the device according to claim 1, wherein the device is disposed in the tire internal pressure portion, and the high-temperature conductive medium on the low-temperature side of the Peltier element has at least one end. It comprises a heat pipe which is arranged outside the tire and extends through the rim from this end to the tire internal pressure portion.
[0014]
According to this wheel-mounted electromotive force generator, this device is disposed in the tire internal pressure portion, and has a low-temperature side of the Peltier element directly or indirectly through a high heat conduction medium, and has an end outside the tire. Since it comes into contact with the surface of the heat pipe extending from the end to the tire inner pressure part through the rim, a large temperature difference can be formed between the high-temperature side and low-temperature side of the Peltier element, and electromotive force is generated with high efficiency Can be done.
[0015]
A display device according to a fourth aspect includes the wheel-mounted electromotive force generating device according to the first to third aspects, and a display lamp connected to an output terminal of the device. It is attached to the side.
[0016]
According to this display device of the present invention, since the display lamp is mounted on the vehicle outer side surface of the wheel, it can be used for decoration. In this case, a power supply for display is provided by the wheel mounting starter. It can be supplied from the power generation device, so that the problem of early consumption of the battery can be solved, and energy for this purpose is not wasted.
[0017]
In addition, since the generated electromotive force of the wheel-mounted electromotive force generator increases as the temperature of the tire internal pressure section increases, this display lamp can be used as a reference display indicating the temperature of the tire internal pressure section. By configuring the circuit so that the display lamp is turned on when the voltage between the output terminals of the tire reaches a predetermined value, an abnormal rise in the temperature of the tire internal pressure portion can be displayed.
[0018]
A temperature abnormality detecting device according to claim 5 is a wheel mounted electromotive force generating device according to claims 1 to 3, a voltmeter that measures a voltage between output terminals of the device, and a measured value of the voltmeter. A transmitter for transmitting information relating to the temperature of the tire internal pressure portion to the vehicle body side.
[0019]
According to the temperature abnormality detecting device of the present invention, the measurement value of the voltage sensor for measuring the electromotive force between the output terminals is transmitted from the transmitter to the vehicle body, or when the voltage between the output terminals exceeds a predetermined value. Since the device can transmit a temperature abnormal signal, the wheel-mounted electromotive force generator uses the fact that the generated electromotive force increases when the temperature of the tire internal pressure section increases, and uses the information on the temperature of the tire internal pressure section or the tire internal pressure. The driver can be notified of the abnormal temperature of the section.
[0020]
BEST MODE FOR CARRYING OUT THE INVENTION
Hereinafter, an embodiment of the present invention will be described with reference to FIGS. FIG. 1 is a sectional view showing the electromotive force generator 1 of the present embodiment in a meridian plane of a tire. FIGS. 2A and 2B are a plan view of the electromotive force generator 1 and a tire equatorial plane side, respectively. It is the side view seen from. The electromotive force generator 1 is attached to the surface Rs of the rim R on the side of the tire pressure portion N, and connects the plurality of thermoelectric modules 4 composed of Peltier elements and both terminals 9 for outputting the electromotive force generated by the Peltier elements. Equipped. On the rim R, in addition to the electromotive force generating device 1, devices requiring a power supply, such as an internal pressure alarm device 3 and a charging device 2, are attached. The device 2 and the internal pressure alarm device 3 are connected by wiring, respectively, and the electric power generated by the electromotive force generator 1 is stored in the rechargeable battery built in the internal pressure alarm device 3 via the charging device 2.
[0021]
The electromotive force generator 1 includes a high-temperature side heat collecting plate 5 a and a low-temperature side heat collecting plate 5 b attached to both heat transfer surfaces 4 s of a flat thermoelectric module 4, and output terminals of these thermoelectric modules 4. An internal wiring 15 for connecting the electrodes 7 in series is provided, and the high-temperature side heat collecting plate 5a is provided so as to be in contact with the gas of the tire internal pressure portion N, while the low-temperature side heat collecting plate 5b is connected to the tire internal pressure portion side of the rim. Is provided so as to contact the surface Rs. Output terminal electrodes 7 at both ends not connected to the thermoelectric module 4 are connected to the terminals 9 of the electromotive force generator 1.
[0022]
FIG. 3 is a perspective view illustrating the structure of the thermoelectric module 4, and FIG. 4 is a schematic view illustrating the configuration of the Peltier element 6. The thermoelectric module 4 is configured by connecting a plurality of Peltier elements 6 in series and arranging them in a plane. One Peltier element 6 has conductive blocks 11 and 12 having different electric characteristics from each other, a first electrode 13a connecting one end of these blocks 11 and 12, and a second electrode 13a connecting the other ends thereof. The adjacent Peltier elements 6, which are constituted by the two electrodes 13b, are connected in series with one of the first and second electrodes 13a and 13b in common.
[0023]
The first electrode 13a of each Peltier element 6 is affixed to the first high heat conductive electrical insulating sheet 8a, and similarly, the second electrode 13b is affixed to the second high thermal conductive electrical insulating sheet 8b, Among the Peltier elements 6 connected in series, lead wires 7a for extracting electromotive force are attached to the first electrode 13a or the second electrode 13b of the Peltier elements 6 at both ends. Here, the electrodes provided with these lead wires 7a are referred to as output end electrodes 7.
[0024]
As described above, the thermoelectric module 4 is constituted by the plurality of Peltier elements 6, the two high heat conductive electric insulating sheets 8a and 8b, and the two output end electrodes 7, and the temperature difference between the two high heat conductive electric insulating sheets 8a and 8b. , An electromotive force can be generated between both output terminal electrodes 7.
[0025]
In the electromotive force generator 1 configured as described above, as the tire T runs, the temperature of the tire internal pressure portion N, which is hermetically surrounded by the tire T and the rim R, rises, and When a large temperature difference is generated between the high temperature side heat collecting plate 5a and the gas in the tire internal pressure portion N, the temperature of the high temperature side heat collecting plate 5a becomes substantially equal to the temperature of the tire internal pressure portion N. Since the surface Rs of the rim R is cooled to a temperature close to the temperature of the gas outside the tire U, a large temperature is generated between the high-temperature side heat collecting plate 5a and the high-temperature side heat collecting plate 5a attached to the surface Rs. A difference occurs, and this temperature difference causes a temperature difference between the first electrode 13a and the second electrode 13b of each Peltier element 6, and the electromotive force generated in each Peltier element 6 due to this temperature difference. , The Peltier elements 6 are connected in series. By that, it is possible to be summed to output a large electromotive force between the terminals 9.
[0026]
Here, since the N-type and P-type semiconductors of the same type generate heat flows in different directions with respect to the same current direction, the same type of material for the conductive blocks 11 and 12 constituting the Peltier element 6 is used. It is preferable that a semiconductor is used, one of the blocks forming the pair is an N-type semiconductor, and the other block is a P-type semiconductor, whereby a high temperature difference can be obtained between both electrodes. Effect can be obtained. Then, as such a semiconductor is known (Be · Sb) 2 Te 3 , Bi 2 (Te · Se) 3, Bi 2 Te 3, PbTe, ZnTe, Bi and the like.
[0027]
Further, as the high heat conductive electric insulating sheet, alumina, aluminum nitride, or the like is used. Furthermore, when the heat transfer surface 4s of the thermoelectric module 4 is adhered to the heat collecting plates 5a and 5b, and when the heat collecting plate 5b and the rim R are adhered to each other, high heat conduction is performed between them. Therefore, it is preferable that the adhesive be applied using a heat conductive compound, silicon grease, or the like.
[0028]
FIG. 5 is a diagram showing an electromotive force generator 1A according to another embodiment, FIG. 5 (a) is a plan view thereof, and FIG. 5 (b) is a side view of the same seen from the tire equatorial plane side. In this figure, the same parts as those of the electromotive force generator 1 are denoted by the same reference numerals. The electromotive force generator 1A is provided in the tire internal pressure portion N, a plurality of thermoelectric modules 4 including a Peltier element 6, a high-temperature-side heat collecting plate 5a attached to both heat transfer surfaces 4s of these thermoelectric modules 4, and The low-temperature side heat collecting plate 5b, the internal wiring 15 for connecting the output end electrodes 7 of these thermoelectric modules 4 in series, the terminal 9 for outputting an electromotive force, and both ends 14e are arranged outside the tire and the rim R And a cooling fin 16 attached to each end 14e of the heat pipe 14 to cool the vicinity of these ends 14e. The heat pipe 14 is attached to the rim R, and the high-temperature side heat collecting plate 5a is provided so as to be in contact with the gas in the tire internal pressure portion N, while the low-temperature side heat collecting plate 5b is provided so as to be in contact with the heat pipe 14. .
[0029]
The heat pipe 14 is composed of a number of small tubes filled with a working fluid for performing evaporation and condensation. When a temperature difference occurs in the length direction of the heat pipe 14, the working fluid evaporates in a high temperature part and condenses in a low temperature part. Occurs, and the pressure difference generated by this phenomenon causes the working fluid to flow between the high temperature part and the low temperature part, and evaporation and condensation continue. That is, the heat pipe 14 has both ends 14e arranged outside the tire U as a low-temperature portion, and a tire internal pressure portion N extending portion that contacts the low-temperature side heat collecting plate 5b as a high-temperature portion. The side heat collecting plate 5b can be cooled, and a large temperature difference is formed between the two heat collecting plates 5a and 5b of the electromotive force generator 1a. A large electromotive force can be output between the output terminals 9 of the two.
[0030]
The above-described electromotive force generator 1 or 1a can supply power to a device such as a tire internal pressure alarm device as shown in FIG. A display lamp mounted on the vehicle outer side surface of the wheel W is connected between the output terminals 9 to constitute a wheel-mounted display device, which can be used as a decoration or generated electromotive force of the electromotive force generators 1, 1a. Is dependent on the temperature of the tire internal pressure portion N, and can be used as a guide display indicating the temperature of the tire internal pressure portion.
[0031]
A voltmeter for measuring the voltage between the output terminals 9 and the transmitter for transmitting the measured value of the voltmeter to the vehicle body are provided between the output terminals 9 of the electromotive force generators 1 and 1a. By utilizing the fact that the generated electromotive force increases as the temperature of the portion N increases, it is possible to configure a device that informs the driver of information on the temperature of the tire internal pressure portion N or abnormal temperature of the tire internal pressure portion N.
[0032]
【The invention's effect】
As is apparent from the above description, according to the present invention, since the electromotive force generators 1 and 1A are attached to the rim of the rotating wheel W, the output terminals 9 of the devices 1 and 1A are connected to the wheel W. Power can be supplied to these devices by connecting them to a device such as a pressure sensor provided above, and problems such as early battery consumption can be solved. Further, when power is generated by this device, energy that is conventionally wasted as heat is used, which is also preferable in that respect.
[Brief description of the drawings]
FIG. 1 is a tire meridian sectional view showing an electromotive force generating device according to an embodiment of the present invention.
FIG. 2 is a plan view and a side view showing an electromotive force generator.
FIG. 3 is a perspective view showing a thermoelectric module.
FIG. 4 is a schematic view showing a Peltier element.
5A and 5B are a plan view and a side view showing an electromotive force generating device according to another embodiment.
[Explanation of symbols]
DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 1, 1A Electromotive force generator 2 Charging device 3 Internal pressure alarm device 4 Thermoelectric module 5a, 5b High-temperature side, low-temperature side heat collecting plate 6 Peltier element 7 Output terminal electrode 7a Lead wire 8a, 8b High heat conductive electric insulating sheet 9 Output terminal 11 , 12 Conductive blocks 13a, 13b Peltier element electrode 14 Heat pipe 14a End of heat pipe 15 Internal wiring 16 Cooling fin W Wheel T Tire R Rim Rs Surface of the rim on the tire internal pressure side N Tire internal pressure section U Outside the tire

Claims (5)

車輪のリムに取り付けられるとともに、ペルチエ素子と、ペルチエ素子により生成された起電力を出力する両端子とを具えてなり、このペルチエ素子の高温側をタイヤ内圧部の気体に直接的に、もしくは高熱伝導媒体を介して間接的に接触させ、低温側をタイヤ外の気体に直接的に、もしくは高熱伝導媒体を介して間接的に接触させてなる車輪装着起電力発生装置。Attached to the rim of the wheel, it comprises a Peltier element and both terminals for outputting the electromotive force generated by the Peltier element. The high temperature side of the Peltier element is directly or highly heated to the gas in the tire internal pressure part. A wheel-mounted electromotive force generator in which a low temperature side is indirectly contacted with a gas outside the tire or indirectly contacted via a high heat conduction medium indirectly through a conductive medium. タイヤ内圧部に配設されるとともに、ペルチエ素子の前記低温側の高熱伝導媒体をリムを含んで構成してなる請求項1に記載の車輪装着起電力発生装置。2. The wheel-mounted electromotive force generator according to claim 1, wherein the wheel-mounted electromotive force generator is provided in a tire internal pressure portion, and includes a rim for the high-temperature conductive medium on the low-temperature side of the Peltier element. タイヤ内圧部に配設されるとともに、ペルチエ素子の前記低温側の高熱伝導媒体を、少なくとも一方の端がタイヤ外に配置されこの端からリムを貫通してタイヤ内圧部に延在するヒートパイプを含んで構成してなる請求項1に記載の車輪装着起電力発生装置。A heat pipe that is disposed in the tire internal pressure portion, and the high-temperature conductive medium on the low-temperature side of the Peltier element, at least one end of which is disposed outside the tire, penetrates the rim from this end, and extends to the tire internal pressure portion. The wheel-mounted electromotive force generating device according to claim 1, wherein the device is configured to include: 請求項1〜3に記載の車輪装着起電力発生装置と、この装置の出力端子に接続された表示用ランプとを具え、表示用ランプを車輪の車両外側側面に取り付けてなる表示装置。A display device comprising the wheel-mounted electromotive force generating device according to claim 1 and a display lamp connected to an output terminal of the device, wherein the display lamp is mounted on a vehicle outer side surface of the wheel. 請求項1〜3に記載の車輪装着起電力発生装置と、この装置の出力端子間の電圧を測定する電圧計と、この電圧計の測定値に応じてタイヤ内圧部の温度に関する情報を車体側に発信する発信器とを具えてなる温度異常検出装置。A wheel mounted electromotive force generating device according to claim 1, a voltmeter for measuring a voltage between output terminals of the device, and information on a temperature of a tire internal pressure portion according to a measured value of the voltmeter. A temperature abnormality detection device comprising a transmitter for transmitting to a device.
JP2003062812A 2003-03-10 2003-03-10 Wheel-mounted electromotive force generation device, display device and temperature abnormality detection device using it Pending JP2004268746A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP2003062812A JP2004268746A (en) 2003-03-10 2003-03-10 Wheel-mounted electromotive force generation device, display device and temperature abnormality detection device using it

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP2003062812A JP2004268746A (en) 2003-03-10 2003-03-10 Wheel-mounted electromotive force generation device, display device and temperature abnormality detection device using it

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
JP2004268746A true JP2004268746A (en) 2004-09-30

Family

ID=33124573

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
JP2003062812A Pending JP2004268746A (en) 2003-03-10 2003-03-10 Wheel-mounted electromotive force generation device, display device and temperature abnormality detection device using it

Country Status (1)

Country Link
JP (1) JP2004268746A (en)

Cited By (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2006023084A (en) * 2004-07-06 2006-01-26 Yokohama Rubber Co Ltd:The Wheel for tire and apparatus for detecting temperature in tire air chamber
JP2006126182A (en) * 2004-10-01 2006-05-18 Hitachi Ltd Pressure sensor hybrid semiconductor device and manufacturing method therefor
JP2006224864A (en) * 2005-02-18 2006-08-31 Toyota Motor Corp Run flat tire
JP2008292318A (en) * 2007-05-24 2008-12-04 Kobe Steel Ltd Temperature sensor system
FR2932011A1 (en) * 2008-05-30 2009-12-04 Continental Automotive France Electronic box's electronic unit i.e. calculation unit, power-supplying method for motor vehicle, involves arranging low power thermoelectric generator to use thermal gradient appeared between frontal plates
WO2018091839A1 (en) 2016-11-21 2018-05-24 Continental Automotive France Electronic unit of a system for monitoring tyre parameters equipped with a rechargeable electrical supply means
KR20190053898A (en) * 2016-09-14 2019-05-20 로베르트 보쉬 게엠베하 Brake pad wear sensor with wireless data transmission

Cited By (12)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2006023084A (en) * 2004-07-06 2006-01-26 Yokohama Rubber Co Ltd:The Wheel for tire and apparatus for detecting temperature in tire air chamber
JP4677740B2 (en) * 2004-07-06 2011-04-27 横浜ゴム株式会社 Tire wheel and tire chamber temperature detection device
JP2006126182A (en) * 2004-10-01 2006-05-18 Hitachi Ltd Pressure sensor hybrid semiconductor device and manufacturing method therefor
JP2006224864A (en) * 2005-02-18 2006-08-31 Toyota Motor Corp Run flat tire
JP4492384B2 (en) * 2005-02-18 2010-06-30 トヨタ自動車株式会社 Run flat tire
JP2008292318A (en) * 2007-05-24 2008-12-04 Kobe Steel Ltd Temperature sensor system
FR2932011A1 (en) * 2008-05-30 2009-12-04 Continental Automotive France Electronic box's electronic unit i.e. calculation unit, power-supplying method for motor vehicle, involves arranging low power thermoelectric generator to use thermal gradient appeared between frontal plates
KR20190053898A (en) * 2016-09-14 2019-05-20 로베르트 보쉬 게엠베하 Brake pad wear sensor with wireless data transmission
JP2019534816A (en) * 2016-09-14 2019-12-05 ローベルト ボツシユ ゲゼルシヤフト ミツト ベシユレンクテル ハフツングRobert Bosch Gmbh Brake pad wear sensor using wireless data transmission
KR102466589B1 (en) 2016-09-14 2022-11-15 로베르트 보쉬 게엠베하 Brake pad wear sensor with wireless data transmission
WO2018091839A1 (en) 2016-11-21 2018-05-24 Continental Automotive France Electronic unit of a system for monitoring tyre parameters equipped with a rechargeable electrical supply means
US10730356B2 (en) 2016-11-21 2020-08-04 Continental Automotive France Electronic unit of a system for monitoring tyre parameters equipped with a rechargeable electrical supply means

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
US10337770B2 (en) Thermoelectric-based thermal management of electrical devices
JP4572152B2 (en) Secondary battery module temperature control system
JP6821016B2 (en) Brake pad wear sensor using wireless data transmission
KR102034337B1 (en) Thermoelectric-based thermal management of electrical devices
US8410372B2 (en) Wiring board, stacked battery device, and vehicle having stacked battery device
CN110774838B (en) Multi-position systematized sensor for tire and tire comprising same
KR101946001B1 (en) Tire pressure monitoring system
CN108390123B (en) Power battery package thermal management system and car
JP2004268746A (en) Wheel-mounted electromotive force generation device, display device and temperature abnormality detection device using it
EP3605624A1 (en) Thermoelectric power generating module, thermoelectric power generating device using said thermoelectric power generating module, and temperature measuring method
JP2009040408A (en) Tire fitted with thermoelectric device
CN216101375U (en) Power supply device of passive sensor in tire
KR102248103B1 (en) Vehicle power module using thermoelectric element
JP4677740B2 (en) Tire wheel and tire chamber temperature detection device
JP5345832B2 (en) Waste heat power generator
JP2005117835A (en) Temperature detector of thermoelectric power generating system
CN111313758B (en) Flexible wearable thermoelectric generator applied to human medical treatment and health monitoring
JP4417654B2 (en) Secondary battery charger
JP6149407B2 (en) Thermoelectric power generation system
KR20010006523A (en) Electric supply source for semiconductor components
JP2006113736A (en) Sensor-equipped device
KR20160100573A (en) Heat detecting device of train wheel bearing without power supply
JP3670907B2 (en) Assembled battery
KR20010048467A (en) Pneumatic tire having cooling system
JP2004309330A (en) Temperature indicator system