JP2004201548A - Food deterioration-preventing agent and food containing the same - Google Patents

Food deterioration-preventing agent and food containing the same Download PDF

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JP2004201548A
JP2004201548A JP2002373380A JP2002373380A JP2004201548A JP 2004201548 A JP2004201548 A JP 2004201548A JP 2002373380 A JP2002373380 A JP 2002373380A JP 2002373380 A JP2002373380 A JP 2002373380A JP 2004201548 A JP2004201548 A JP 2004201548A
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food
parts
fatty acid
acid ester
preventing agent
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JP4290418B2 (en
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Hiroe Ogawa
博衛 小川
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Priority to CNB2003101131596A priority patent/CN100435669C/en
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    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02ATECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02A40/00Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
    • Y02A40/90Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in food processing or handling, e.g. food conservation

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  • Seeds, Soups, And Other Foods (AREA)
  • Meat, Egg Or Seafood Products (AREA)
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Abstract

<P>PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a food deterioration-preventing agent which can give a good flavor to a food without leaving astringent taste and harsh taste as aftertastes in the food, although containing a polyglyceryl fatty acid ester as an active ingredient, and can give an excellent storage effect to the food. <P>SOLUTION: This food deterioration-preventing agent comprises (a) a starch hydrolysate having a DE (dextrose equivalent) of ≥3 and a specific volume of ≥5, (b) a polyglyceryl fatty acid ester, and (c) an acid or its salt. <P>COPYRIGHT: (C)2004,JPO&NCIPI

Description

【0001】
【発明の属する技術分野】
本発明は、食品の保存性を高め、品質、風味の低下を防止する優れた食品変質防止剤およびそれを含有してなる食品に関する。
【従来の技術および発明が解決しようとする課題】
従来、食品の保存剤及び品質、風味低下防止剤については数多くの提案がなされてきた。
食品の保存剤または保存方法としては、たとえばポリグリセリン脂肪酸エステルに、グリシン、有機酸(塩)または無機酸(塩)を併用するもの(特許文献1)、ジグリセリン脂肪酸エステルと食用油脂を併用するもの(特許文献2、3)、ジグリセリン脂肪酸エステルと酢酸ナトリウム及び酢酸を併用するもの(特許文献4)、ジグリセリン脂肪酸エステルとプロタミンを併用するもの(特許文献5)、モノまたはジグリセリン脂肪酸エステルで親水性食品添加物を被覆するもの(特許文献6)、さらにはジグリセリン脂肪酸エステルと有機酸(塩)、アミノ酸またはアルコールを併用するもの(特許文献7)等が知られている。しかし、これらのポリグリセリン脂肪酸エステルを含む食品保存剤は、どうしても後味に渋みやえぐみが残ると言う問題があった。
【0002】
一方、保存中の食品の品質や風味の低下を防止するために、特定のデキストロース当量と比容積を有する澱粉加水分解物を、グリシン、マルトース、ソルビン酸、リゾチーム、酢酸の少なくとも1種と併用する方法(特許文献8)や該澱粉加水分解物を添加後、容器を密封する方法(特許文献9)等も知られている。しかし、これらも、保存性の改善という点では、なお充分ではなかった。
そこで、食品に高い保存性と優れた品質、風味の低下防止効果を奏する食品変質防止剤の開発が強く望まれていた。
【0003】
【特許文献1】特許第3249622号
【特許文献2】特開平7−327582号
【特許文献3】特開平8−131071号
【特許文献4】特開閉11−221065号
【特許文献5】特開2000−93138号
【特許文献6】特開2000−300229号
【特許文献7】特開2001−161号
【特許文献8】特公平8−11057号
【特許文献9】特許第2840069号
【0004】
【課題を解決するための手段】
本発明者らは、前記課題を解決するために種々実験を重ねた結果、ポリグリセリン脂肪酸エステルとDE(デキストローズ当量)が3以上、比容積が5以上の澱粉加水分解物及び酸類及び/またはその塩類を併用すると、保存性に優れるのみならず、ポリグリセリン脂肪酸エステルによる渋みやえぐみを著しく緩和するという事実を知った。さらにアラニンまたは糖アルコールを適量併用することにより、後味に渋味えぐみがなく、かつ著しく品質、風味が改良され酸味も緩和されるという知見およびポリグリセリン脂肪酸エステルを油脂と併用することにより食品に添加した場合の乳化、分散性を高め保存効果を一段と高めるという知見も得た。本発明は、これらの知見を基に完成されたものである。
即ち本発明は、
(1)DE(デキストローズ当量)が3以上、比容積が5以上の澱粉加水分解物(a)、ポリグリセリン脂肪酸エステル(b)及び酸類またはその塩類(c)を含有してなる食品変質防止剤、
(2)さらに油脂(d)を含有してなる(1)記載の食品変質防止剤、
(3)さらに糖アルコール(e)及び/またはアラニン(f)を含有してなる(1)または(2)記載の食品変質防止剤、
(4)ポリグリセリン脂肪酸エステル(b)のグリセリン重合度が2以上であり、(b)を構成する脂肪酸が炭素数8〜14のものである(1)〜(3)のいずれかに記載の食品変質防止剤、
(5)(1)〜(4)のいずれかに記載の食品変質防止剤を含有してなる食品、である。
【0005】
【発明の実施の形態】
本発明の対象食品としては、たとえば冷凍摺身、魚肉練製品(例、蒲鉾、竹輪、サツマアゲ、魚肉ソーセージ等)、畜肉製品(例、肉ソーセージ、ハンバーグ、肉ダンゴ、ミートソース等)、惣菜(例、サラダ、ギョーザ、シュウマイ、コロッケ等)、乳製品(例、ヨーグルト、バター、チーズ、クリーム等)、調味液(例、肉ジュース、ソースタレ、ケチャップ、マスタード、ドレッシング、ジャム等)、パン類、菓子類(例、ケーキ、カスタード、プディング、ホットケーキ、シュークリーム、饅頭等)、スープ類(例、ポタージュスープ、コンソメスープ等)、味噌加工品(例、米味噌、麦味噌、豆味噌等)、佃煮類、塩辛類、漬物(例、味噌漬、浅漬、コウジ漬等)、魚貝乾燥品(例、みりんぼし、なまぼし、塩干物等)、くん製品(例、さけ、肉等のくん製品)、生わかめ、生のり、めん類(例、うどん、そば、中華めん、マカロニ、スパゲティ等)、もち類、米飯類、卵製品(例、卵豆腐、厚焼、マヨネーズ等)、豆腐、カレー類(例、カレー、カレールー等)、生肉加工品(例、ミンチ、ひき肉)、あん類(まめ、いも、あずき等)、魚類、肉、野菜等、およびそれらの揚げ物または焼き物が挙げられる。
さらに、上記食品を瓶詰め、缶詰、レトルトポウチ、各種プラスチックフィルム(例、セロハン、ポリエチレン、塩酸ゴム、塩化ビニリデン、ポリエステル、ポリプロピレン、複合加工紙等)によりケーシング、チルドまたはレトルトした密封包装食品も挙げられる。
【0006】
本発明において用いられる澱粉加水分解物は、澱粉をα−アミラーゼ、β−アミラーゼなどの澱粉分解酵素、蓚酸や塩酸等の酸を用いて加水分解したもので、そのデキストロース当量(DE)が3以上、好ましくは3〜20、更に好ましくは3.5〜18で比容積が5以上、好ましくは5〜20、更に好ましくは6〜20ml/gである(嵩密度0.05〜0.1g/cc)。その一例として松谷化学工業株式会社製のパインフロー(DE値6〜10、比容積6〜10.5)があげられる。DE値は還元糖をブドウ糖として測定し、その還元糖の固形分に対して求めた百分率いう。すなわちDEは澱粉の加水分解物の程度、糖化の進行度を示すものである。結晶ブドウ糖のようにほとんど純粋な物はDE100に近い。
【0007】
本発明にいう酸類及びその塩類としては食品衛生法に適合するもので、例えばフマル酸、酢酸、醸造酢、クエン酸、リンゴ酸、酒石酸、アジピン酸、乳酸、アスコルビン酸、フイチン酸等の有機酸及びそれらの酸性塩、アルカリ性塩をいう(例えばナトリウム、カリウム、カルシウム、マグネシウムなどの塩類)。
無機酸類及びその塩類としてはたとえばリン酸及びリン酸一、リン酸二、リン酸三及び、ピロメタポリ等の重合リン酸またはその酸性塩、アルカリ性塩をいう。
【0008】
本発明に使用するポリグリセリン脂肪酸エステルを構成する脂肪酸は、炭素数8〜14のものが好ましく、グリセリンの重合度は、2以上、好ましくは、2〜10である。一般に炭素数8〜14の中鎖脂肪酸とジ、テトラ、ヘキサ、デカグリセリンとのエステルが好ましく使用されている。特にジグリセリンのモノ、ジ、トリ、テトラ脂肪酸エステルが望ましい。また、これらポリグリセリン脂肪酸エステルは常温で液体からペースト状のもが望ましい。
【0009】
糖アルコールとしては糖類を還元して得られるもので、例えば、マルチトール、パラチニット、ラクチトール、エリスリトール、キシリトール、マンニトール、ソルピトールが挙げられる。アラニンはアミノ酸の一種でDL−アラニンがあげられる。
油脂としては、例えば、大豆油、綿実油、パーム油、ごま油、米油、サフラワー油、ヤシ油、コーン油、パーム核油、オリーブ油、魚油、牛脂、乳脂等動植物油、これらの硬化油、ぶんべつ油、MCT、エステル交換油等を一種または二種以上混合したものでもよい。
【0010】
本発明の食品変質防止剤に対する澱粉加水分解物(a)の添加量は、ポリグリセリン脂肪酸エステル(b)の使用量により左右されるが、通常製剤全体量に対し通常0.5〜98重量%程度、好ましくは、1〜90重量%程度、ポリグリセリン脂肪酸エステル(b)は通常0.1〜30重量%程度、好ましくは、0.2〜20重量%程度、酸類またはその塩類(c)は通常0.05〜98重量%程度、好ましくは、0.1〜90重量%程度、油脂類(d)は通常0.1〜50重量%程度、好ましくは、0.2〜45重量%程度、糖アルコール(e)および/またはアラニン(f)は一者または両者の合計量が通常0.5〜30重量%程度、好ましくは、1〜25重量%程度である。
製剤としての食品に対する添加量は通常0.1〜5重量%程度、好ましくは、0.2〜4重量%程度である。
【0011】
本発明において、上記各成分を食品に添加する方法は、特に制限はなく、食品にそのまま別々に、またはあらかじめ混合したものを添加してもよいし、水溶液として添加してもよいし、また後述する他の添加物をあらかじめ混合して添加してもよい。さらに詳述すると、該添加方法としては、粉末を練り込む、まぶす、あるいは水溶液またはアルコール溶液に浸漬する、塗布する、噴霧する等が挙げられる。また、目的に応じて各種の添加物、例えば甘味料、調味料、香辛料及びその抽出物、ポリリジン、プロタミン、ナイシン等の抗菌剤、酸化防止剤等を加えてもよい。
【0012】
本発明の食品変質防止剤は、前述の澱粉加水分解物(a)、ポリグリセリン脂肪酸エステル(b)および酸類またはその塩類(c)、さらに必要により油脂(d)、糖アルコール(c)、アラニン(f)を均一に混合することにより製造される。製剤形態は、粉末状、ペースト状、液状のいずれでもよい。
【0013】
【実施例】
以下に実施例、比較例、試験例をあげて、本発明を具体的に説明する。なお、「%」および「部」は、断りの無い限り重量基準である。

Figure 2004201548
以上のハンバーグ原料に、無水酢酸ナトリウム0.5%、クエン酸0.2%、ジグリセリンモノミリスチン酸エステル0.03%を添加したものを(ア)とし、それを2等分して、一方にパインフロー2.0%添加したものを(イ)として、常法によりハンバーグを製造した。冷却後、10名からなる熟練したパネリストに(ア)、(イ)の風味を比較させたところ、全てのパネラーが(ア)は後味に渋味えぐみを感じたが、(イ)は渋味えぐみをまったく感じないか、ほとんど感じなかったと答えた。
保存結果も以下の通り良好であった。
【0014】
【表1】
Figure 2004201548
【0015】
実施例2(ハンバーグ)
サラダ油30部に対し(A)ジグリセリンモノカプリル酸エステル(B)テトラグリセリンモノカプリン酸エステル(C)ヘキサグリセリンモノラウリン酸エステル(D)デカグリセリンモノミリスチン酸エステルをそれぞれ10部加え加温混合しながらパインフロー60部を加え粉末状にした。
【0016】
〔表2〕に示す本発明品1〜4及び対照品1〜4の8種の製剤を次の原料からなるハンバーグに添加して、風味や保存効果を比較した。
ミンチ肉(豚肉50%牛肉50%) 1Kg
食塩 36g
卵白 100g
ガーリック 12g
ホワイトペッパー 2g
玉葱みじん切り 480g
パン粉 360g
大豆蛋白 100g
水 700g
上記素材を練合して8等分し、表2に示す通りの添加剤を、それぞれ1%添加した、常法によりハンバーグを製造した。冷却後本発明1と比較例1とを比較するようにそれぞれ同一番号のハンバーグを習熟したパネラー10名により風味を比較させた。
比較例1〜4はともに渋味、えぐみが感じられたが、本発明によるものは後味にわずかに感じる程度で10:0で本発明品の方が良好との結果が得られた。
また、保存時間も本発明によるものは20℃で24時間程度延長することが出来た。
【0017】
【表2】
Figure 2004201548
【0018】
実施例3(蒲鉾)
パーム油30部、ジグリセリンモノミリスチン酸エステル10部を加温混合しながらパインフロー60部を加えて粉末状にした。〔表3〕に示すとおり、この粉末状物と他の成分から、本発明品と対照品の製剤を作り次の素材からなる蒲鉾に添加してパネラー10名により風味を比較した。
スケソウダラ冷凍摺身A級 500g
砂糖 5g
じゃがいも澱粉 50g
食塩 15g
L−グルタミン酸ナトリウム 5g
氷水 150g
【0019】
【表3】
Figure 2004201548
上記素材を常法通り練合して、蒲鉾用仕上がり摺身を作り、2等分して本発明品1%及び比較対照品1%をそれぞれ添加練合して成形後常法により蒲鉾を製造した。冷却後、両者の風味を比較すると、本発明は風味が著しく良好であったが、対照比較品は後味に渋味が残り風味が低下した。又、保存時間も本発明によるものが20℃でほぼ1日延期することができた。
【0020】
実施例4(製剤例)
綿実油30部、ジグリセリンモノミリスチン酸エステル10部を加温混合しながらパインフロー60部を加えて粉末状とした。このものを粉末Aとして以下の製剤を調整した。
【0021】
製剤1
粉末A 20部
無水酢酸ナトリウム 61.6部
クエン酸三ナトリウム 13.5部
フマル酸一ナトリウム 4.9部
【0022】
製剤2
粉末A 10部
無水酢酸ナトリウム 75.1部
クエン酸三ナトリウム 13.7部
コハク酸 1.2部
【0023】
製剤3
粉末A 10部
無水酢酸ナトリウム 73.1部
クエン酸三ナトリウム 12.7部
コハク酸 1.2部
マルチトール 3部
【0024】
製剤4
粉末A 20部
無水酢酸ナトリウム 63.3部
クエン酸三ナトリウム 5部
フマル酸一ナトリウム 3.7部
マルチトール 8部
【0025】
製剤5
粉末A 10部
無水酢酸ナトリウム 72.1部
フマル酸一ナトリウム 12.7部
DL−アラニン 4部
コハク酸 1.2部
【0026】
製剤6
粉末A 50部
炭酸ナトリウム 20部
ピロリン酸ナトリウム 30部
【0027】
製剤7
粉末A 30部
無水酢酸ナトリウム 40部
クエン酸三ナトリウム 10部
炭酸ナトリウム 20部
【0028】
製剤8
粉末A 80部
炭酸ナトリウム 10部
炭酸水素ナトリウム 5部
リン酸三ナトリウム 5部
【0029】
製剤9
粉末A 20部
無水酢酸ナトリウム 57.5部
フマル酸一ナトリウム 9.9部
クエン酸三ナトリウム 12.6部
【0030】
実施例5(ポテトサラダ)
ゆでじゃがいも 200g
マヨネーズ 10g
スライスキュウリ 30g
食塩 2g
【0031】
以上の素材をよく混ぜてポテトサラダを製造し、2等分して片方に実施例4の製剤1を0.5%添加混合し、無添加品と風味を比較した。本発明を添加したものは無添加品と全く変わらず風味が著しく良好であった。また、それぞれをポリ袋に入れて密封し10℃の冷蔵庫に入れて保管し10日後に開封して比較すると、無添加品はつやがなくなり腐敗臭がしたが、本発明品を添加したものは風味が良好であった。
【0032】
実施例6
実施例4の製剤7の0.5%水溶液を100リットルを作り、輸入した冷凍イカを50kgを投入し解凍後水洗いして水切りしたものと、単に水だけで解凍したものとを比較した。その結果、本発明品による水溶液で解凍したものは脱脂脱臭されて色も白くなり、品質が著しく良好であった。
【0033】
実施例7(ソーセージ)
表4の配合に示したとおり、それぞれの素材および実施例4の製剤9を練合し、常法により腸詰にしてソーセージを製造した。
【0034】
【表4】
Figure 2004201548
得られたソーセージにつき、習熟したパネラー10名により風味品質を官能試験により判定した。発明区のNo.2は後味にわずかに渋みのような異味を感じたが、その他はいずれも10:0で良好であった。保存結果は表5に示す。
【0035】
【表5】
Figure 2004201548
【0036】
実施例8(蒸しギョウザ)
ひき肉 300g
白菜 150g
食塩 5g
醤油 10g
胡麻油 10g
上記素材からなるギョウザの具に、実施例4の製剤5を1.2%練り込んだものと無添加品をそれぞれ市販のギョウザの皮に包み90℃で20分間蒸した後、試食した。結果は、対照区と発明区ともに風味は著しく良好であった。また、それぞれを冷却し、30℃の恒温器に保存し、一般生菌数を測定した。結果を表6に示す。
【0037】
【表6】
Figure 2004201548
【0038】
【発明の効果】
本発明の食品変質防止剤は、ポリグリセリン脂肪酸エステルを含有しているにも拘わらず、添加した後味として渋味やえぐみを残させず、良好な風味を与えるとともに、優れた保存効果を付与する。[0001]
TECHNICAL FIELD OF THE INVENTION
The present invention relates to an excellent food deteriorating agent that enhances the preservability of food and prevents deterioration in quality and flavor, and a food containing the same.
2. Description of the Related Art
Conventionally, many proposals have been made for preservatives, food quality and flavor lowering inhibitors for foods.
As a food preservative or preservation method, for example, polyglycerin fatty acid ester is used in combination with glycine, an organic acid (salt) or an inorganic acid (salt) (Patent Document 1), and diglycerin fatty acid ester is used in combination with edible fats and oils. (Patent Documents 2 and 3), a combination of diglycerin fatty acid ester and sodium acetate and acetic acid (Patent Document 4), a combination of diglycerin fatty acid ester and protamine (Patent Document 5), mono- or diglycerin fatty acid ester (Patent Document 6), and a combination of diglycerin fatty acid ester and an organic acid (salt), an amino acid or an alcohol (Patent Document 7). However, the food preservatives containing these polyglycerin fatty acid esters have a problem that astringency and astringency remain in the aftertaste.
[0002]
On the other hand, a starch hydrolyzate having a specific dextrose equivalent and specific volume is used in combination with at least one of glycine, maltose, sorbic acid, lysozyme, and acetic acid in order to prevent deterioration in the quality and flavor of food during storage. A method (Patent Document 8) and a method of adding the starch hydrolyzate and then sealing the container (Patent Document 9) are also known. However, they are still not sufficient in terms of improvement in storage stability.
Therefore, there has been a strong demand for the development of a food deteriorating agent which exhibits high preservability, excellent quality, and an effect of preventing a decrease in flavor of food.
[0003]
[Patent Document 1] Japanese Patent No. 3249622 [Patent Document 2] Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 7-327582 [Patent Document 3] Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 8-1310071 [Patent Document 4] Japanese Unexamined Patent Application Publication No. 11-22105 [Patent Document 5] Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 2000 [Patent Document 6] Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 2000-300229 [Patent Document 7] Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 2001-161 [Patent Document 8] Japanese Patent Publication No. Hei 8-11057 [Patent Document 9] Patent No. 2840069
[Means for Solving the Problems]
The present inventors have conducted various experiments in order to solve the above-mentioned problems, and as a result, a poly (glycerol fatty acid ester) and a starch hydrolyzate having a specific volume of 5 or more and DE (dextrose equivalent) of 3 or more and acids and / or acids and / or It has been found that when the salts are used in combination, not only the preservability is excellent, but also the astringency and astringency caused by the polyglycerin fatty acid ester are remarkably reduced. Furthermore, by using an appropriate amount of alanine or a sugar alcohol, there is no astringent taste in the aftertaste, and the quality and flavor are remarkably improved and the acidity is relieved. It has also been found that the emulsifying and dispersing properties when added are enhanced to further enhance the preservation effect. The present invention has been completed based on these findings.
That is, the present invention
(1) Prevention of food deterioration comprising starch hydrolyzate (a), polyglycerin fatty acid ester (b) and acid or salt thereof (c) having DE (dextrose equivalent) of 3 or more and specific volume of 5 or more Agent,
(2) The food deterioration preventing agent according to (1), further comprising an oil (f).
(3) The food deterioration preventing agent according to (1) or (2), further comprising a sugar alcohol (e) and / or alanine (f).
(4) The polyglycerol fatty acid ester (b) has a glycerin polymerization degree of 2 or more, and the fatty acid constituting (b) has 8 to 14 carbon atoms. Food alteration inhibitor,
(5) A food comprising the food alteration inhibitor according to any one of (1) to (4).
[0005]
BEST MODE FOR CARRYING OUT THE INVENTION
Examples of the foods of the present invention include frozen surimi, fish paste products (eg, kamaboko, bamboo ring, sweet potato, fish sausage, etc.), animal meat products (eg, meat sausage, hamburger, meat dango, meat sauce, etc.), side dishes (eg, , Salads, gyoza, shumai, croquettes, etc.), dairy products (eg, yogurt, butter, cheese, cream, etc.), seasonings (eg, meat juice, sauce sauce, ketchup, mustard, dressing, jam, etc.), breads, confectionery (Eg, cake, custard, pudding, hot cake, cream puff, bun, etc.), soups (eg, potage soup, consommé soup, etc.), processed miso (eg, rice miso, barley miso, bean miso, etc.), Tsukudani , Salted vegetables, pickles (eg, miso-zuke, lightly pickled, koji-zuke, etc.), dried fish and shellfish (eg, mirinboshi, namaboshi, dried salted fish, etc.), kun products For example, salmon, meat products, etc., raw seaweed, raw seaweed, noodles (eg, udon, buckwheat, Chinese noodles, macaroni, spaghetti, etc.), rice cakes, cooked rice, egg products (eg, egg tofu, thick-grilled, Mayonnaise, etc.), tofu, curries (eg, curry, curry roux, etc.), processed meat products (eg, mince, ground meat), bean jam (beans, potatoes, azuki, etc.), fish, meat, vegetables, etc., and fried foods thereof Or a ware.
Furthermore, the above-mentioned foods can be bottled, canned, retorted pouches, and sealed packaging foods obtained by casing, chilled or retorted various plastic films (eg, cellophane, polyethylene, hydrochloric acid rubber, vinylidene chloride, polyester, polypropylene, composite processed paper, etc.). .
[0006]
The starch hydrolyzate used in the present invention is obtained by hydrolyzing starch with an amylolytic enzyme such as α-amylase or β-amylase, or an acid such as oxalic acid or hydrochloric acid, and has a dextrose equivalent (DE) of 3 or more. Preferably, the specific volume is 3 to 20, more preferably 3.5 to 18, and the specific volume is 5 or more, preferably 5 to 20, more preferably 6 to 20 ml / g (bulk density 0.05 to 0.1 g / cc). ). An example is Pine Flow (DE value 6-10, specific volume 6-10.5) manufactured by Matsutani Chemical Industry Co., Ltd. The DE value is a percentage obtained by measuring reducing sugar as glucose and calculating the solid content of the reducing sugar. That is, DE indicates the degree of hydrolysis of starch and the degree of progress of saccharification. Almost pure like crystalline glucose is closer to DE100.
[0007]
The acids and salts thereof according to the present invention conform to the Food Sanitation Law, and include, for example, organic acids such as fumaric acid, acetic acid, brewed vinegar, citric acid, malic acid, tartaric acid, adipic acid, lactic acid, ascorbic acid, and phytic acid. And their acidic and alkaline salts (eg, salts such as sodium, potassium, calcium, and magnesium).
The inorganic acids and salts thereof include, for example, phosphoric acid and monophosphate, diphosphate, triphosphate, and polymerized phosphoric acid such as pyrometapoly and the like, and acid salts and alkaline salts thereof.
[0008]
The fatty acid constituting the polyglycerin fatty acid ester used in the present invention preferably has 8 to 14 carbon atoms, and the degree of polymerization of glycerin is 2 or more, preferably 2 to 10. Generally, esters of a medium-chain fatty acid having 8 to 14 carbon atoms with di, tetra, hexa, and decaglycerin are preferably used. Particularly, mono-, di-, tri-, and tetra-fatty acid esters of diglycerin are desirable. It is also desirable that these polyglycerin fatty acid esters be liquid to paste at room temperature.
[0009]
The sugar alcohol is obtained by reducing a saccharide, and includes, for example, maltitol, palatinit, lactitol, erythritol, xylitol, mannitol, and solpitol. Alanine is a kind of amino acid and includes DL-alanine.
Examples of fats and oils include animal and vegetable oils such as soybean oil, cottonseed oil, palm oil, sesame oil, rice oil, safflower oil, coconut oil, corn oil, palm kernel oil, olive oil, fish oil, beef tallow, milk fat, and the like, One type or a mixture of two or more types may be used.
[0010]
The amount of the starch hydrolyzate (a) to be added to the food alteration inhibitor of the present invention depends on the amount of the polyglycerin fatty acid ester (b) used, but is usually 0.5 to 98% by weight based on the whole preparation. , Preferably about 1 to 90% by weight, the polyglycerin fatty acid ester (b) is usually about 0.1 to 30% by weight, preferably about 0.2 to 20% by weight, and the acid or its salt (c) is Usually about 0.05 to 98% by weight, preferably about 0.1 to 90% by weight, fats and oils (d) are usually about 0.1 to 50% by weight, preferably about 0.2 to 45% by weight, The sugar alcohol (e) and / or alanine (f) is used in an amount of usually 0.5 to 30% by weight, preferably 1 to 25% by weight.
The amount of the preparation to be added to the food is usually about 0.1 to 5% by weight, preferably about 0.2 to 4% by weight.
[0011]
In the present invention, the method of adding each of the above-mentioned components to food is not particularly limited, and may be added separately to food as it is, or a premixed one may be added, or an aqueous solution may be added, or Other additives may be mixed in advance and added. More specifically, the addition method includes kneading, dusting, or dipping, applying, or spraying the powder in an aqueous solution or alcohol solution. Further, various additives such as sweeteners, seasonings, spices and extracts thereof, antibacterial agents such as polylysine, protamine and nisin, antioxidants and the like may be added according to the purpose.
[0012]
The food deteriorating agent of the present invention comprises the above-mentioned starch hydrolyzate (a), polyglycerin fatty acid ester (b) and acids or salts thereof (c), and if necessary, fats and oils (d), sugar alcohols (c) and alanine. It is manufactured by mixing (f) uniformly. The formulation may be any of powder, paste, and liquid.
[0013]
【Example】
Hereinafter, the present invention will be specifically described with reference to Examples, Comparative Examples, and Test Examples. “%” And “parts” are based on weight unless otherwise specified.
Figure 2004201548
The above hamburger raw material to which 0.5% of anhydrous sodium acetate, 0.2% of citric acid and 0.03% of diglycerin monomyristate were added was designated as (A), which was divided into two equal parts. A hamburger was manufactured by a conventional method using (a) with 2.0% pine flow added to the hamburger. After cooling, 10 experienced panelists compared the flavors of (A) and (A). All the panelists felt (A) had a bitter taste in the aftertaste, but (A) had a bitter taste. He said he felt no or little taste.
The storage results were also good as follows.
[0014]
[Table 1]
Figure 2004201548
[0015]
Example 2 (hamburger)
10 parts of (A) diglycerin monocaprylate (B) tetraglycerin monocaprate (C) hexaglycerin monolaurate (D) decaglycerin monomyristate are added to 30 parts of salad oil while heating and mixing. 60 parts of pine flow were added to make a powder.
[0016]
Eight formulations of the present invention products 1 to 4 and control products 1 to 4 shown in [Table 2] were added to hamburgers composed of the following raw materials, and flavor and preservation effects were compared.
Minced meat (pork 50% beef 50%) 1kg
36 g of salt
100g egg white
Garlic 12g
White pepper 2g
480g chopped onion
360g bread crumbs
100g soy protein
700 g of water
The above materials were kneaded and divided into eight equal parts, and the hamburgers were produced by a conventional method to which 1% of the additives shown in Table 2 were added. After cooling, the present invention 1 and Comparative Example 1 were compared so that the flavors were compared by 10 panelists who had mastered hamburgers of the same number.
In Comparative Examples 1 to 4, both astringency and astringency were felt, but the result of the product of the present invention was better at 10: 0 at a ratio of 10: 0, which was slightly felt in the aftertaste.
Further, the storage time of the device according to the present invention could be extended at 20 ° C. for about 24 hours.
[0017]
[Table 2]
Figure 2004201548
[0018]
Example 3 (Kamaboko)
30 parts of palm oil and 10 parts of diglycerin monomyristate were mixed while heating and mixed with 60 parts of pine flow to make a powder. As shown in Table 3, preparations of the product of the present invention and a control product were prepared from the powdered material and other components, and added to kamaboko made of the following materials, and flavors were compared by 10 panelists.
Alaska Pollack Frozen Surimi A Class 500g
5g sugar
Potato starch 50g
Salt 15g
5g Sodium L-glutamate
150g ice water
[0019]
[Table 3]
Figure 2004201548
The above materials are kneaded in the usual manner to make a finished sashimi for kamaboko, divided into two equal parts, and 1% of the product of the present invention and 1% of the comparative product are added and kneaded, and then molded to produce a kamaboko by the usual method did. Comparing the flavors after cooling, the flavor of the present invention was remarkably good, but the control comparative product had a bitter aftertaste and a reduced flavor. In addition, the storage time according to the present invention could be extended by about one day at 20 ° C.
[0020]
Example 4 (formulation example)
While heating and mixing 30 parts of cottonseed oil and 10 parts of diglycerin monomyristate, 60 parts of pine flow were added to form a powder. This was used as powder A to prepare the following preparations.
[0021]
Formulation 1
Powder A 20 parts Anhydrous sodium acetate 61.6 parts Trisodium citrate 13.5 parts Monosodium fumarate 4.9 parts
Formulation 2
Powder A 10 parts Sodium acetate anhydrous 75.1 parts Trisodium citrate 13.7 parts Succinic acid 1.2 parts
Formulation 3
Powder A 10 parts Anhydrous sodium acetate 73.1 parts Trisodium citrate 12.7 parts Succinic acid 1.2 parts Maltitol 3 parts
Formulation 4
Powder A 20 parts Anhydrous sodium acetate 63.3 parts Trisodium citrate 5 parts Monosodium fumarate 3.7 parts Maltitol 8 parts
Formulation 5
Powder A 10 parts 72.1 parts of anhydrous sodium acetate 12.7 parts of monosodium fumarate 4 parts of DL-alanine 1.2 parts of succinic acid
Formulation 6
Powder A 50 parts Sodium carbonate 20 parts Sodium pyrophosphate 30 parts
Formulation 7
Powder A 30 parts Anhydrous sodium acetate 40 parts Trisodium citrate 10 parts Sodium carbonate 20 parts
Formulation 8
Powder A 80 parts Sodium carbonate 10 parts Sodium bicarbonate 5 parts Trisodium phosphate 5 parts
Formulation 9
Powder A 20 parts Anhydrous sodium acetate 57.5 parts Monosodium fumarate 9.9 parts Trisodium citrate 12.6 parts
Example 5 (potato salad)
200g boiled potato
10g mayonnaise
30g sliced cucumber
2g of salt
[0031]
The above ingredients were mixed well to produce a potato salad, divided into two equal parts, and 0.5% of Formulation 1 of Example 4 was added and mixed to one side, and the flavor was compared with the non-added one. The one to which the present invention was added was not much different from the non-added one, and the flavor was remarkably good. In addition, each was sealed in a plastic bag, stored in a refrigerator at 10 ° C., stored and opened after 10 days. When compared, the additive-free product had no gloss and had a rotten smell. The flavor was good.
[0032]
Example 6
100 liters of a 0.5% aqueous solution of the preparation 7 of Example 4 was prepared, and 50 kg of the imported frozen squid was added, thawed, washed with water and drained, and compared with those simply thawed with water only. As a result, what was thawed with the aqueous solution of the product of the present invention was degreased and deodorized, the color became white, and the quality was extremely good.
[0033]
Example 7 (Sausage)
As shown in the composition of Table 4, each raw material and the preparation 9 of Example 4 were kneaded, and filled into the intestine by a conventional method to produce sausage.
[0034]
[Table 4]
Figure 2004201548
The flavor quality of the obtained sausage was judged by a sensory test by ten trained panelists. In No. 2 of the invention zone, the aftertaste had a slightly astringent off-taste, but all others were good at 10: 0. Table 5 shows the storage results.
[0035]
[Table 5]
Figure 2004201548
[0036]
Example 8 (steamed gyoza)
300g minced meat
Chinese cabbage 150g
5g of salt
Soy sauce 10g
Sesame oil 10g
Ingredients of the above-mentioned ingredients were prepared by kneading 1.2% of Formulation 5 of Example 4 into a gyoza ingredient and an additive-free product were wrapped in commercially available gyoza skins, steamed at 90 ° C. for 20 minutes, and then tasted. As a result, both the control section and the invention section had remarkably good flavor. In addition, each was cooled and stored in a thermostat at 30 ° C., and the number of general viable bacteria was measured. Table 6 shows the results.
[0037]
[Table 6]
Figure 2004201548
[0038]
【The invention's effect】
The food alteration inhibitor of the present invention, despite containing a polyglycerin fatty acid ester, does not leave astringency or astringency as an aftertaste after addition, imparts a good flavor, and imparts an excellent storage effect. .

Claims (5)

DE(デキストローズ当量)が3以上、比容積が5以上の澱粉加水分解物(a)、ポリグリセリン脂肪酸エステル(b)及び酸類またはその塩類(c)を含有してなる食品変質防止剤。A food alteration inhibitor comprising a starch hydrolyzate (a) having a DE (Dextrose equivalent) of 3 or more and a specific volume of 5 or more, a polyglycerin fatty acid ester (b), and an acid or a salt thereof (c). さらに油脂(d)を含有してなる請求項1記載の食品変質防止剤。The food deterioration preventing agent according to claim 1, further comprising an oil or fat (d). さらに糖アルコール(e)及び/またはアラニン(f)を含有してなる請求項1または2記載の食品変質防止剤。3. The food deterioration preventing agent according to claim 1, further comprising a sugar alcohol (e) and / or alanine (f). ポリグリセリン脂肪酸エステル(b)のグリセリン重合度が2以上であり、(b)を構成する脂肪酸が炭素数8〜14のものである請求項1〜3のいずれかに記載の食品変質防止剤。The food deteriorating inhibitor according to any one of claims 1 to 3, wherein the glycerin polymerization degree of the polyglycerin fatty acid ester (b) is 2 or more, and the fatty acid constituting (b) has 8 to 14 carbon atoms. 請求項1〜4のいずれかに記載の食品変質防止剤を含有してなる食品。A food comprising the food alteration inhibitor according to any one of claims 1 to 4.
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