JP2004116163A - Traffic sign - Google Patents

Traffic sign Download PDF

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Publication number
JP2004116163A
JP2004116163A JP2002281896A JP2002281896A JP2004116163A JP 2004116163 A JP2004116163 A JP 2004116163A JP 2002281896 A JP2002281896 A JP 2002281896A JP 2002281896 A JP2002281896 A JP 2002281896A JP 2004116163 A JP2004116163 A JP 2004116163A
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JP
Japan
Prior art keywords
light
face
guide plate
light guide
light emitting
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
JP2002281896A
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Japanese (ja)
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JP3415618B1 (en
Inventor
Hiroshi Ueno
上野 紘
Teruaki Ishizuka
石塚 照章
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
FUJI DENGYO CO Ltd
FUJI DENGYO KK
SAN TECHNO KK
Original Assignee
FUJI DENGYO CO Ltd
FUJI DENGYO KK
SAN TECHNO KK
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Application filed by FUJI DENGYO CO Ltd, FUJI DENGYO KK, SAN TECHNO KK filed Critical FUJI DENGYO CO Ltd
Priority to JP2002281896A priority Critical patent/JP3415618B1/en
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Publication of JP3415618B1 publication Critical patent/JP3415618B1/en
Publication of JP2004116163A publication Critical patent/JP2004116163A/en
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  • Road Signs Or Road Markings (AREA)
  • Illuminated Signs And Luminous Advertising (AREA)

Abstract

<P>PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a traffic sign free from a problem on burning-out of bulbs, dispensing with its maintenance (maintenance free), reducing the power consumption and the manufacturing prime cost, and free from fringes in the beam and the unevenness in lighting. <P>SOLUTION: In this traffic sign having the combination of an optical waveguide 1, a sign board 4, and a light source. The optical waveguide is a disc-shaped or polygonal transparent plastic plate having a reflecting face and a light emitting face opposite to each other in parallel, and a light entering end face vertical to these faces, so that the light entered from the light entering end face is scattered and reflected by the reflecting face while fully reflected between the reflecting face and the light emitting face and the light is emitted from the light emitting face. The sign board is mounted oppositely to the light emitting face of the optical waveguide, and the light source is a linear illuminant mounted oppositely to the light entering end face of the optical waveguide. <P>COPYRIGHT: (C)2004,JPO

Description

【0001】
【発明の属する技術分野】
本発明は、制限速度や進入禁止等の交通情報を表示する交通標識に関するものであり、特に、夜間や暗闇での視認性を向上させた交通標識に関するものである。
【0002】
【従来の技術】
従来より、屋外での交通標識などの照明方式としては、ネオン管や蛍光管などの光源により表示面を照射する外照式と、標識の内側から表示面を照らす内照式の照明方式が知られている。また、最近では明るさにむらのない照明方式として面発光方式が注目されるようになってきた(例えば、特許文献1参照)。
【0003】
【特許文献1】
特開平11−140830号公報(第2頁、第1−5図)
【0004】
この面発光方式は、主に液晶ディスプレイのバックライトに用いられてきた方式であり、EL(エレクトロルミネセンス)方式と、導光板方式とが従来より知られている。EL方式は、基板上に積層された無機薄膜固体からなる発光層に、交流パルスを印加することにより、その電気的な刺激によって高エネルギー電子が発生し、基底状態に戻る時にエネルギーを光として放出する現象を利用したものである。
【0005】
一方、導光板方式は、透明プラスチック板等の屈折率、透過率の高い材質からなり、片面(反射面)にドット印刷やエンボス加工等の特殊加工を施した導光板の端面から、光を導入し、その光が導光板の中を全反射するとともに、特殊加工された片面(反射面)で向きを変えて対面である導光板の表面(出光面)から光が放出される現象、すなわち、プリズム効果を利用したものである。現在の液晶ディスプレイのバックライトは、このような導光板方式が主流となっている。
【0006】
【発明が解決しようとする課題】
ところが、上述したようなネオン管や蛍光管を用いた従来の照明方式では、1)振動や衝撃が加わったり、劣化等によりネオン管や蛍光管内の結線やフィラメントが断線し使用不能となるいわゆる「玉切れの問題」、2)寿命が短く、定期的な保守点検、交換作業を必要とする「メンテナンスの問題」、3)放電現象を利用した発光であるため多くの電力を必要とする「消費電力の問題」、4)ネオン管や蛍光管の他にスタータランプや変圧器、安定器等の付属装置を必要とする「煩雑な装置構成の問題」などの問題点が指摘されていた。
【0007】
一方、面発光方式であるEL方式を用いた照明方式では、ELの発光色が青緑色であるため、交通標識のバックライトとして用いる場合には、EL板上に橙色のカラーシートを張り、発光色を白色にする等の工夫を必要とし、「コストアップ」の原因となっていた。また、「輝度が低い」、経時変化により「寿命が短い」などの問題点も指摘されている。
【0008】
また、導光板方式は、導光板の端面から点光源により、光を入射するため、「出光面に光線の筋が現れる」、「明暗のムラが出る」等の問題が生じていた。特に、導光板の厚みに対して表示面の面積が大きい大型の交通標識では、これらの問題が顕著に現れるため導光板方式を採用した大型の交通標識は、これまで実用化されていなかった。
【0009】
そこで、本発明の目的は、玉切れの問題がなく、メンテナンスが不要(メンテナンスフリー)であり、消費電力が少なく、製造原価が少なく、光線の筋や明暗のムラが少ない交通標識を提供することにある。さらに詳しく言えば、本発明は、導光板方式による大型の交通標識の実用化を目的とする。
【0010】
【課題を解決するための手段】
上記目的を達成するため、請求項1に係る発明は、導光板と、文字板と、光源との組合せを有する交通標識であって、導光板は、平行に対峙する反射面と出光面と、それらの面に垂直な入光端面を有し、この入光端面から光源により入光された光を反射面と出光面の間を全反射させながら、反射面で散乱反射させ出光面より出光させる円形状又は多角形状の透明プラスチック板であり、文字板は、出光面に面して取付けられ、光源は、入光端面に面して配置された直線発光体であることにより、構成されている。
【0011】
ここで、上記反射面で光を散乱反射させるための構成としては、ドット印刷やエンボス加工等、反射面表面の性状を変化させるものであれば、特に限定されるものではないが、加工の容易性、散乱反射の強度調整の容易性等の観点から、ドットパターンを印刷するドット印刷が好ましい。
【0012】
また、請求項2に係る発明は、請求項1に係る発明の構成に加えて、直線発光体が、複数の発光ダイオードを直線状に配列することにより、構成されていいる。
【0013】
さらに、請求項3に係る発明は、請求項1又は請求項2に係る発明の構成に加えて、導光板は、入射端面の厚みTに対する入射端面に内接する円の直径Lの比L/Tであるアスペクト比αが、80≦αの関係を満たすことを構成としている。
【0014】
【作用】
請求項1に係る発明によれば、導光板と、文字板と、光源との組合せを有する交通標識において、導光板を、平行に対峙する反射面と出光面と、それらの面に垂直な入光端面を有し、この入光端面から光源により入光された光を反射面と出光面の間を全反射させながら、反射面で散乱反射させ、出光面より出光させる円形状又は多角形状の透明プラスチック板とし、その導光板の出光面に面して文字板を取付けるとともに、入光端面に面して光源として直線発光体を配置する構成としたことにより、光が光の帯として導光板内に入光し、複数の直線発光体より放射された光の帯が重畳作用を呈するので、出光面の光の筋が解消される。
【0015】
請求項2に係る発明によれば、請求項1に係る発明が呈する作用に加えて、直線発光体を、複数の発光ダイオードを直線状に配列する構成としたことにより、光源がソリッドステート化されるので、耐震性、耐衝撃性が向上すると共に、消費電力が低減する。
【0016】
請求項3に係る発明によれば、請求項1又は請求項2に係る発明が呈する作用に加えて、導光板として、入射端面の厚みTに対する入射端面に内接する円の直径Lの比L/Tであるアスペクト比αが、80≦αの関係を満たす構成としたことにより、導光板が厚みに対して相対的に大面積となるので、導光板方式による交通標識の大型化、軽量化に寄与する。しかも、直線発光体により放射された光の帯の重畳作用により、大面積であるにも関わらず、光の筋の投影を抑制する。
【0017】
【発明の実施の形態】
以下、本発明による交通標識の好ましい実施の形態を図を用いて説明する。図1は、本発明による交通標識の構成を説明するため一部を破断した概略斜視図であり、図2は、本発明による交通標識の概略断面図である。なお、図1は、断面における構成を明瞭に記載するため、厚さと長さは、縮尺を変えて記載している。
【0018】
図1に示した本発明の一形態である交通標識は、図2の概略断面図からわかるように、厚さ10mmで最大径が873mmの透明プラスチック板からなる導光板1、前記導光板1の上面(出光面1b)に面して設けられた透明プラスチック板からなる文字板4、前記導光板1の下面(反射面1a)側に設けられたアルミ板からなる反射板3の積層構造を有している。そして、前記文字板4の内面(導光板側の面)には、制限速度を示す数字が印刷されており、前記導光板1の反射面1aには、導光板の側部(入光端部1c)から入射し、導光板1内を全反射する光を散乱反射させるためのドットパターンが印刷されている。
【0019】
これらの積層構造は、上下に2分割されたアルミ製ケース7a、7bに、ウレタン等の弾性部材13と共に収容され、ケース締具バンド9により前記2分割されたアルミ製ケースを圧接することにより、背面から均一な圧力で付勢された状態で、前記アルミ製ケース内に支持固定されている。図1及び図2において、符号6及び符号8で示された部材は、外部から交通標識内部へ雨水等が進入するのを阻止する防水パッキングである。本実施例では、耐光性、耐候性、耐化学薬品製に優れ、使用温度範囲が広く、優れた難燃性を有するポリクロロプレンを基本的成分とする合成ゴムを使用している。
【0020】
次に、本発明に使用される光源について、図3を用いて詳述する。前記導光板1の側部(入光端部1c)には、導光板内に光を入射する直線発光体が、図3(b)に示すように導光板の全周に亘って設置されている。本実施例では、直線発光体として、図3(a)に示すような、導光板1の全周を24分割した際の弦の長さに略等しい長さで、幅が導光板1の厚さに略等しいエポキシ樹脂基板5に複数の発光ダイオード2が互いに平行且つ一列に直線状に設置された発光ダイオードアレイを用いている。各発光ダイオード2は、エポキシ樹脂基板5の背面で、直列及び/又は並列にプリント配線され、ワイヤーハーネスにより(図示はされていないが)制御回路に接続されている。図1及び図2において、符号11、12で示された部材は、各発光ダイオードアレイから引き出されたワイヤーハーネス及び制御回路に接続されるワイヤーハーネスであり、符号10は、両者を接続するためのコネクタである。
【0021】
発光ダイオードの数については、発光ダイオードアレイの長さによって異なるが、いずれにせよ、放射された光が線光源からの放射であると見なすことができる程度に密に配置する必要がある。発光ダイオードアレイ以外であっても十分な光量が得られる直線発光体であれば、適用可能であるが、発光ダイオードアレイを用いた場合、ソリッドステート化されるので衝撃にも強く、玉切れの心配がなく、消費電力も少ないため、特に好ましい。
【0022】
直線発光体の取付方法については、特に限定されるものではないが、図3(a)に示すように、導光板1の円周端部を直線発光体にあわせて切り欠いて凹部を形成し、該凹部に直線発光体を係合させることにより、特別の保持部材を用いることなく直線発光体を導光板側部(入光端部1C)に面して固定することができるため好ましい。
【0023】
本実施例では、24個の発光ダイオードアレイにより導光板全域に光を入射する例について示しているが、発光ダイオードアレイの数は、24個に限定されるものではない。しかしながら、アレイの数を少なくした場合、導光板の全周を等分割してできる円弧の長さと弦の長さの乖離が大きくなり、導光板の表面積に対する有効な円形表示面積(導光板の使用効率)が小さくなるため好ましくない。一方、アレイの数が多くなると、直線発光体としての性質より点光源としての性質に近づき、表示面に光の筋が出るため、好ましくない。導光板の使用効率を高率に維持しつつ、表示面に光の筋が出ることを防止するという観点からは、24個の発光ダイオードアレイが好適に使用される。
【0024】
24個の直線発光体から放たれた光の帯は、図3(b)に示すように、導光板1の出光面1bと反射面1aの間を全反射しながら、導光板1の中心を通過する。そして、導光板1の反射面1aにドット印刷により設けられたドットにより散乱反射する。散乱反射の結果、導光板に対する入射角が全反射角より小さくなった成分の光は、出光面1bから外部へと放射される。導光板1の反射面1aには、アルミ板からなる反射板3が接触配置されているため、散乱反射した光が、導光板背後に漏れることはない。
【0025】
さらに、直線発光体を構成するエポキシ樹脂基板5の発光ダイオード側の面5aを白色に塗装することにより、導光板1の側部(入光端部1c)から漏れ出た光を反射して、再び導光板1内部に入射させることができるため、正面輝度を一層向上させることができる。
【0026】
出光面の輝度分布は、導光板1の反射面1aに施されるドットパターンによって影響を受ける。例えば、本実施例の場合、各直線発光体から入射した光の帯の重なり具合が、図3(b)で示すように、中心部で最大であり、周辺部で最小となるため、反射面1aの全面に同じ大きさのドットを均一な密度で印刷した場合、出光面の中心が最も明るくなり、周辺部が暗くなる。一方、ドット密度を中心部で疎にして、周辺部で密にすることにより、出光面の輝度分布を均一にすることも可能である。いずれにしろ、本発明は、光源として直線発光体を用いたことにより導光板内の全域を少なくとも1つの光の帯(図3(b)においてL1〜L24として表示)が通過するため、点光源を使用した時のような光の筋が現れない。
【0027】
一方、図4(a)に示すように、発光ダイオードアレイを構成する発光ダイオードを傾倒させることにより、各直線発光体から入射した光の帯の重なり具合を、導光板の中心部で最小となり、周辺部において最大とすることも可能である。すなわち、導光板の反射面のドットパターンを変えることなく発光ダイオードの設置角度を変えるだけで、輝度分布を変更させることが可能になる。
【0028】
【発明の効果】
請求項1に係る発明によれば、導光板と、文字板と、光源との組合せを有する交通標識において、導光板を、平行に対峙する反射面と出光面と、それらの面に垂直な入光端面を有し、この入光端面から光源により入光された光を反射面と出光面の間を全反射させながら、反射面で散乱反射させ、出光面より出光させる円形状又は多角形状の透明プラスチック板とし、その導光板の出光面に面して文字板を取付けるとともに、入光端面に面して光源として直線発光体を配置する構成としたことにより、光が所定の幅を有する光の帯として導光板内に入光し、複数の直線発光体より放射された光の帯が重畳作用を呈するので、交通標識の標識面の光の筋が投影されることなく、視認性の高い交通標識が得られる。しかも、大面積であるにも関わらず、薄型軽量であり、設置のためのコストが削減される。
【0029】
請求項2に係る発明によれば、請求項1に係る発明が奏する効果に加えて、直線発光体を、複数の発光ダイオードを直線状に配列する構成としたことにより、光源がソリッドステート化されるので、耐震性、耐衝撃性が向上すると共に、消費電力が大幅に削減できる。また、玉切れもなく、長寿命であるので、メンテナンスが楽になり、オペレーション・コストを大幅に削減することができる。さらに、光源からの熱の発生が少ないため、完全密閉加工が可能になり、防水性、耐候性が飛躍的に向上する。
【0030】
請求項3に係る発明によれば、請求項1又は請求項2に係る発明が奏する効果に加えて、導光板として、入射端面の厚みTに対する入射端面に内接する円の直径Lの比L/Tであるアスペクト比αが、80≦αの関係を満たす構成としたことにより、導光板が厚みに対して相対的に大面積となるので、装置の大型化、軽量化が図られる。
【0031】
本発明は、これまで実用化が困難とされていた導光板方式による大型交通標識を実現したものであり、その産業上の技術的意義はきわめて高い。
【図面の簡単な説明】
【図1】本発明の一実施例である交通標識の一部を切断した概略斜視図である。
【図2】図1に示した交通標識の概略断面図である。
【図3】図1に示した交通標識に使用される直線発光体を説明する図である。
【図4】図1に示した交通標識に使用される別の直線発光体を示す図である。
【符号の説明】
1     ・・・ 導光板
1a    ・・・ 反射面
1b    ・・・ 出光面
1c    ・・・ 入光端部
2     ・・・ 発光ダイオード
3     ・・・ 反射板
4     ・・・ 文字板
5     ・・・ エポキシ樹脂基板
6     ・・・ 防水パッキング
7a、7b ・・・ アルミ製ケース
8     ・・・ 防水パッキング
9     ・・・ ケース締具バンド
10    ・・・ コネクタ
11、12 ・・・ ワイヤーハーネス
13    ・・・ 弾性部材
[0001]
TECHNICAL FIELD OF THE INVENTION
The present invention relates to a traffic sign that displays traffic information such as a speed limit or a no-entry road, and more particularly to a traffic sign with improved visibility at night or in the dark.
[0002]
[Prior art]
Conventionally, there are two types of illumination methods for outdoor traffic signs, such as an external illumination type in which the display surface is illuminated by a light source such as a neon tube or a fluorescent tube, and an internal illumination type in which the display surface is illuminated from inside the sign. Have been. In recent years, a surface-emitting method has been attracting attention as an illumination method without uneven brightness (for example, see Patent Document 1).
[0003]
[Patent Document 1]
JP-A-11-140830 (page 2, FIG. 1-5)
[0004]
The surface emission method is a method mainly used for a backlight of a liquid crystal display, and an EL (electroluminescence) method and a light guide plate method are conventionally known. In the EL method, an AC pulse is applied to a light-emitting layer composed of a solid inorganic thin film laminated on a substrate, and high-energy electrons are generated by the electric stimulation, and the energy is emitted as light when returning to a ground state. This is a phenomenon that takes advantage of the phenomenon.
[0005]
On the other hand, in the light guide plate system, light is introduced from the end surface of a light guide plate made of a material with high refractive index and transmittance such as a transparent plastic plate, and one surface (reflection surface) of which is subjected to special processing such as dot printing or embossing. Then, the light is totally reflected inside the light guide plate, and the light is emitted from the surface (light output surface) of the light guide plate, which is the opposite surface by changing the direction on one surface (reflection surface) specially processed, that is, It utilizes the prism effect. At present, such a light guide plate system is mainly used for a backlight of a liquid crystal display.
[0006]
[Problems to be solved by the invention]
However, in the conventional illumination method using a neon tube or a fluorescent tube as described above, 1) a so-called "use" in which a connection or a filament in the neon tube or the fluorescent tube breaks due to vibration or impact or deterioration or the like due to deterioration or the like. "Breakdown problem", 2) "Maintenance problem" that requires a short life and requires regular maintenance and replacement, 3) "Consumption" which requires a lot of power due to light emission using the discharge phenomenon Problems have been pointed out, such as "problems with power" and 4) "complex device configuration" which requires additional devices such as starter lamps, transformers, and stabilizers in addition to neon tubes and fluorescent tubes.
[0007]
On the other hand, in the illumination method using the EL method, which is a surface light emission method, since the EL emission color is bluish green, when used as a backlight for a traffic sign, an orange color sheet is provided on the EL plate to emit light. It requires some contrivance, such as making the color white, which has caused "cost increase". In addition, problems such as "low brightness" and "short life" due to aging are pointed out.
[0008]
Further, in the light guide plate method, since light is incident from the end face of the light guide plate by a point light source, problems such as "light ray streaks appear on the light emission surface" and "light / dark unevenness" appear. In particular, in the case of a large traffic sign in which the display surface area is large with respect to the thickness of the light guide plate, these problems appear remarkably, and a large traffic sign employing the light guide plate method has not been put to practical use until now.
[0009]
Therefore, an object of the present invention is to provide a traffic sign which has no problem of broken balls, requires no maintenance (maintenance-free), consumes little power, has low manufacturing cost, and has little light streaks and uneven brightness. It is in. More specifically, the present invention aims to commercialize a large traffic sign by the light guide plate method.
[0010]
[Means for Solving the Problems]
In order to achieve the above object, the invention according to claim 1 is a traffic sign having a combination of a light guide plate, a dial, and a light source, wherein the light guide plate has a reflecting surface and a light emitting surface facing in parallel, It has a light incident end surface perpendicular to those surfaces, and scatters and reflects the light incident from the light source from the light incident end surface on the reflecting surface while totally reflecting between the reflecting surface and the light emitting surface, and emits the light from the light emitting surface. It is a transparent plastic plate of circular or polygonal shape, the dial is mounted facing the light exit surface, and the light source is constituted by being a linear luminous body arranged facing the light incident end surface. .
[0011]
Here, the configuration for scattering and reflecting light on the reflection surface is not particularly limited as long as the property of the surface of the reflection surface is changed, such as dot printing or embossing. From the viewpoint of the properties and the ease of adjusting the intensity of the scattered reflection, dot printing for printing a dot pattern is preferable.
[0012]
According to a second aspect of the present invention, in addition to the configuration of the first aspect of the invention, the linear illuminant is configured by arranging a plurality of light emitting diodes in a straight line.
[0013]
Further, in the invention according to claim 3, in addition to the configuration according to claim 1 or 2, the light guide plate has a ratio L / T of a diameter L of a circle inscribed in the incident end face to a thickness T of the incident end face. Is such that the aspect ratio α satisfies the relationship of 80 ≦ α.
[0014]
[Action]
According to the first aspect of the present invention, in a traffic sign having a combination of a light guide plate, a dial, and a light source, the light guide plate includes a reflecting surface and a light emitting surface which face in parallel, and a light incident surface which is perpendicular to those surfaces. Having a light end face, while being totally reflected between the reflection face and the light output face, the light incident from the light source from this light input end face is scattered and reflected by the reflection face, and a circular or polygonal shape that emits light from the light output face A transparent plastic plate, with a dial attached to the light-emitting surface of the light guide plate and a linear illuminant arranged as a light source facing the light-incident end surface, so that the light is converted into a light band as a light band. Since the bands of light entering the inside and radiated from the plurality of linear luminous bodies exhibit an overlapping action, the streaks of light on the light exit surface are eliminated.
[0015]
According to the second aspect of the present invention, in addition to the action exhibited by the first aspect of the present invention, the light source is solid-state by arranging a plurality of light emitting diodes in a linear array. Therefore, earthquake resistance and impact resistance are improved, and power consumption is reduced.
[0016]
According to the third aspect of the present invention, in addition to the functions exhibited by the first or second aspect of the present invention, the light guide plate has a ratio L / L of the diameter L of the circle inscribed in the incident end face to the thickness T of the incident end face. Since the aspect ratio α as T satisfies the relationship of 80 ≦ α, the light guide plate has a relatively large area with respect to its thickness. Contribute. In addition, the superposition of the bands of light emitted by the linear light emitter suppresses the projection of light streaks despite the large area.
[0017]
BEST MODE FOR CARRYING OUT THE INVENTION
Hereinafter, a preferred embodiment of a traffic sign according to the present invention will be described with reference to the drawings. FIG. 1 is a schematic perspective view, partially cut away, of a traffic sign according to the present invention for explaining the configuration thereof, and FIG. 2 is a schematic cross-sectional view of the traffic sign according to the present invention. In FIG. 1, the thickness and length are shown on a different scale in order to clearly describe the configuration in the cross section.
[0018]
As shown in the schematic cross-sectional view of FIG. 2, the traffic sign according to one embodiment of the present invention shown in FIG. 1 has a light guide plate 1 made of a transparent plastic plate having a thickness of 10 mm and a maximum diameter of 873 mm. It has a laminated structure of a dial 4 made of a transparent plastic plate provided facing the upper surface (light emitting surface 1b) and a reflecting plate 3 made of an aluminum plate provided on the lower surface (reflecting surface 1a) side of the light guide plate 1. are doing. A number indicating the speed limit is printed on the inner surface of the dial 4 (the surface on the side of the light guide plate), and on the reflection surface 1a of the light guide plate 1, the side of the light guide plate (light entrance end). A dot pattern is printed to scatter and reflect light that enters from 1c) and is totally reflected inside the light guide plate 1.
[0019]
These laminated structures are housed in an aluminum case 7a, 7b which is divided into upper and lower parts together with an elastic member 13 such as urethane, and press-contact the aluminum case which is divided into two parts by a case fastener band 9. It is supported and fixed in the aluminum case while being urged with a uniform pressure from the back. In FIGS. 1 and 2, members indicated by reference numerals 6 and 8 are waterproof packings that prevent rainwater or the like from entering the traffic sign from outside. In this embodiment, a synthetic rubber containing polychloroprene as a basic component, which is excellent in light resistance, weather resistance, and chemical resistance, has a wide operating temperature range, and has excellent flame retardancy, is used.
[0020]
Next, the light source used in the present invention will be described in detail with reference to FIG. On a side portion (light incident end 1c) of the light guide plate 1, a linear illuminant for entering light into the light guide plate is installed over the entire circumference of the light guide plate as shown in FIG. I have. In this embodiment, as a linear light emitter, as shown in FIG. 3A, the length of the light guide plate 1 is approximately equal to the length of a chord when the entire circumference of the light guide plate 1 is divided into 24, and the width is the thickness of the light guide plate 1. A light-emitting diode array is used in which a plurality of light-emitting diodes 2 are arranged on an epoxy resin substrate 5 having substantially the same size and in a straight line in parallel with each other. Each light emitting diode 2 is printed and wired in series and / or parallel on the back surface of the epoxy resin substrate 5 and connected to a control circuit (not shown) by a wire harness. In FIGS. 1 and 2, members indicated by reference numerals 11 and 12 are a wire harness drawn from each light emitting diode array and a wire harness connected to a control circuit, and reference numeral 10 is a member for connecting the two. Connector.
[0021]
The number of light-emitting diodes depends on the length of the light-emitting diode array, but in any case it must be so dense that the emitted light can be considered to be radiation from a line light source. It can be applied to any light emitting diode array other than the light emitting diode array as long as it can provide a sufficient amount of light.However, when the light emitting diode array is used, it is solid state, so it is strong against impact and there is no worry about broken balls. It is particularly preferable because there is no power consumption.
[0022]
The method of mounting the linear light emitter is not particularly limited, but as shown in FIG. 3A, the circumferential end of the light guide plate 1 is cut out in accordance with the linear light emitter to form a concave portion. It is preferable that the linear illuminant is engaged with the recess so that the linear illuminant can be fixed facing the light guide plate side (light incident end 1C) without using a special holding member.
[0023]
In the present embodiment, an example is shown in which light is incident on the entire light guide plate by using 24 light emitting diode arrays, but the number of light emitting diode arrays is not limited to 24. However, when the number of arrays is reduced, the discrepancy between the length of the arc and the length of the chord formed by equally dividing the entire circumference of the light guide plate increases, and the effective circular display area relative to the surface area of the light guide plate (use of the light guide plate) Efficiency) is not preferred. On the other hand, when the number of arrays is large, the properties as a point light source become closer to the properties as a linear light emitter, and light streaks appear on the display surface, which is not preferable. From the viewpoint of preventing light streaks from appearing on the display surface while maintaining the usage efficiency of the light guide plate at a high rate, 24 light emitting diode arrays are preferably used.
[0024]
As shown in FIG. 3 (b), the band of light emitted from the 24 linear light emitters reflects the center of the light guide plate 1 while totally reflecting between the light exit surface 1b and the reflection surface 1a of the light guide plate 1. pass. Then, the light is scattered and reflected by dots provided on the reflection surface 1a of the light guide plate 1 by dot printing. As a result of the scattered reflection, light having a component whose incident angle with respect to the light guide plate is smaller than the total reflection angle is emitted from the light exit surface 1b to the outside. Since the reflection plate 3 made of an aluminum plate is in contact with the reflection surface 1a of the light guide plate 1, the light scattered and reflected does not leak behind the light guide plate.
[0025]
Further, by coating the surface 5a on the light emitting diode side of the epoxy resin substrate 5 constituting the linear light emitting body with white, the light leaking from the side portion (light incident end 1c) of the light guide plate 1 is reflected, Since the light can enter the light guide plate 1 again, the front luminance can be further improved.
[0026]
The luminance distribution of the light exit surface is affected by the dot pattern provided on the reflection surface 1a of the light guide plate 1. For example, in the case of the present embodiment, as shown in FIG. 3B, the degree of overlap of the bands of light incident from the respective linear light emitters is maximum at the center and minimum at the periphery, so that the reflection surface When dots of the same size are printed on the entire surface of 1a at a uniform density, the center of the light emitting surface becomes brightest and the peripheral portion becomes dark. On the other hand, by making the dot density sparse at the center and dense at the periphery, it is also possible to make the luminance distribution on the light emitting surface uniform. In any case, according to the present invention, since a linear illuminant is used as a light source, at least one band of light (indicated as L1 to L24 in FIG. 3B) passes through the entire area in the light guide plate. Light streaks do not appear when using.
[0027]
On the other hand, as shown in FIG. 4 (a), by tilting the light emitting diodes constituting the light emitting diode array, the degree of overlapping of the light bands incident from the respective linear light emitters is minimized at the center of the light guide plate, It is also possible to maximize at the periphery. That is, it is possible to change the luminance distribution only by changing the installation angle of the light emitting diode without changing the dot pattern on the reflection surface of the light guide plate.
[0028]
【The invention's effect】
According to the first aspect of the present invention, in a traffic sign having a combination of a light guide plate, a dial, and a light source, the light guide plate includes a reflecting surface and a light emitting surface which face in parallel, and a light incident surface which is perpendicular to those surfaces. Having a light end face, while being totally reflected between the reflection face and the light output face, the light incident from the light source from this light input end face is scattered and reflected by the reflection face, and a circular or polygonal shape that emits light from the light output face A transparent plastic plate, with a dial attached to the light-emitting surface of the light guide plate and a linear illuminant arranged as a light source facing the light-incident end surface, so that the light has a predetermined width. Light enters the light guide plate as a band of light, and the bands of light emitted from the plurality of linear light emitters exhibit an overlapping action, so that the light streaks on the sign surface of the traffic sign are not projected, and the visibility is high. A traffic sign is obtained. Moreover, despite its large area, it is thin and lightweight, and the installation cost is reduced.
[0029]
According to the second aspect of the invention, in addition to the effect of the first aspect of the invention, the linear light-emitting body has a configuration in which a plurality of light-emitting diodes are linearly arranged, so that the light source is solid-state. Therefore, earthquake resistance and impact resistance are improved, and power consumption can be significantly reduced. Further, since there is no breakage and a long life, maintenance becomes easy, and operation costs can be greatly reduced. Further, since little heat is generated from the light source, complete sealing can be performed, and the waterproofness and weather resistance are dramatically improved.
[0030]
According to the third aspect of the present invention, in addition to the effects of the first or second aspect, the light guide plate has a ratio L / L of the diameter L of the circle inscribed in the incident end face to the thickness T of the incident end face. Since the aspect ratio α as T satisfies the relationship of 80 ≦ α, the light guide plate has a relatively large area with respect to the thickness, so that the size and weight of the device can be reduced.
[0031]
The present invention has realized a large traffic sign by a light guide plate system, which has been considered difficult to put into practical use, and its industrial technical significance is extremely high.
[Brief description of the drawings]
FIG. 1 is a schematic perspective view in which a part of a traffic sign according to an embodiment of the present invention is cut away.
FIG. 2 is a schematic sectional view of the traffic sign shown in FIG.
FIG. 3 is a diagram illustrating a linear illuminant used for the traffic sign shown in FIG. 1;
FIG. 4 is a diagram illustrating another linear light emitter used for the traffic sign shown in FIG. 1;
[Explanation of symbols]
DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 1 ... Light guide plate 1a ... Reflecting surface 1b ... Light emitting surface 1c ... Light incident end part 2 ... Light emitting diode 3 ... Reflecting plate 4 ... Dial plate 5 ... Epoxy resin Substrate 6: waterproof packing 7a, 7b: aluminum case 8: waterproof packing 9: case fastener band 10: connectors 11, 12: wire harness 13: elastic member

Claims (3)

導光板と、文字板と、光源との組合せを有する交通標識であって、
前記導光板は、平行に対峙する反射面と出光面と、それらの面に垂直な入光端面を有し、該入光端面から前記光源により入光された光を前記反射面と前記出光面の間を全反射させながら前記反射面で散乱反射させ該出光面より出光させる円形状又は多角形状の透明プラスチック板であり、
前記文字板は、前記出光面に面して取付けられ、
前記光源は、前記入光端面に面して配置された直線発光体
であることを特徴とする交通標識。
A traffic sign having a combination of a light guide plate, a dial, and a light source,
The light guide plate has a reflecting surface and a light emitting surface facing each other in parallel, and a light incident end surface perpendicular to those surfaces. The light incident from the light incident end surface by the light source is transmitted through the reflecting surface and the light emitting surface. A circular or polygonal transparent plastic plate that is scattered and reflected on the reflection surface and emits light from the light emission surface while totally reflecting between the
The dial is mounted facing the light emitting surface,
The traffic light sign is characterized in that the light source is a linear luminous body arranged facing the light incident end face.
前記直線発光体は、複数の発光ダイオードが直線状に配列されたものであることを特徴とする請求項1に記載の交通標識。The traffic sign according to claim 1, wherein the linear illuminant includes a plurality of light emitting diodes arranged in a straight line. 前記導光板は、入射端面の厚みTに対する入射端面に内接する円の直径Lの比L/Tであるアスペクト比αが、80≦αの関係を満たすものであることを特徴とする請求項1又は請求項2に記載の交通標識。2. The light guide plate according to claim 1, wherein an aspect ratio α, which is a ratio L / T of a diameter L of a circle inscribed in the incident end face to a thickness T of the incident end face, satisfies a relationship of 80 ≦ α. Or the traffic sign according to claim 2.
JP2002281896A 2002-09-26 2002-09-26 Traffic sign Expired - Fee Related JP3415618B1 (en)

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Cited By (4)

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2005304537A (en) * 2004-04-16 2005-11-04 Toranto:Kk Display device
KR100812992B1 (en) 2007-11-27 2008-03-13 엔 하이테크 주식회사 Road guiding sign
JP2008292658A (en) * 2007-05-23 2008-12-04 Stanley Electric Co Ltd Illuminating device
CN103440832A (en) * 2013-09-06 2013-12-11 三电有限公司 LED (light emitting diode) road indication board

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CN114495753B (en) * 2021-12-28 2023-08-18 浙江光塔安全科技有限公司 Optical fiber marker lamp

Cited By (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2005304537A (en) * 2004-04-16 2005-11-04 Toranto:Kk Display device
JP4587697B2 (en) * 2004-04-16 2010-11-24 株式会社 トラント Display device
JP2008292658A (en) * 2007-05-23 2008-12-04 Stanley Electric Co Ltd Illuminating device
KR100812992B1 (en) 2007-11-27 2008-03-13 엔 하이테크 주식회사 Road guiding sign
CN103440832A (en) * 2013-09-06 2013-12-11 三电有限公司 LED (light emitting diode) road indication board

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