JP2004077597A - Electronic flash device - Google Patents

Electronic flash device Download PDF

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Publication number
JP2004077597A
JP2004077597A JP2002234815A JP2002234815A JP2004077597A JP 2004077597 A JP2004077597 A JP 2004077597A JP 2002234815 A JP2002234815 A JP 2002234815A JP 2002234815 A JP2002234815 A JP 2002234815A JP 2004077597 A JP2004077597 A JP 2004077597A
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JP
Japan
Prior art keywords
light
leds
light emitting
voltage
capacitor
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
JP2002234815A
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Japanese (ja)
Inventor
Tatsuo Miyataka
宮高 立夫
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Tocad Energy Co Ltd
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Tocad Energy Co Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Tocad Energy Co Ltd filed Critical Tocad Energy Co Ltd
Priority to JP2002234815A priority Critical patent/JP2004077597A/en
Publication of JP2004077597A publication Critical patent/JP2004077597A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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Abstract

<P>PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To secure necessary quantity of light by using a small number of white LEDs by a comparatively small power source circuit. <P>SOLUTION: By supplying a current equal to or above a rated current to each of a plurality of LEDs constituting a light emitting part, light is emitted. Since the quantity of light from each LED becomes equal to or above the rated one, the necessary quantity of light is secured even when the number of the LEDs constituting the light emitting part is reduced. <P>COPYRIGHT: (C)2004,JPO

Description

【0001】
【発明の属する技術分野】
本発明は、発光部を複数の発光素子(LED)で構成したストロボ装置に関する。
【0002】
【従来の技術】
従来より、ストロボ装置の発光部として複数の白色LEDを配置して構成するものがあり、発光部の寿命を著しく長くでき、またその機械的強度を向上させることができる。しかし、1個の白色LEDの光量はそれ程多くないので、写真撮影に使用するに必要な光量を得るには、白色LEDを30〜40個使用し、これらを一斉に発光させてストロボ光を得ている。
【0003】
【発明が解決しようとする課題】
上記のように白色LEDを30〜40個配置してストロボ装置の発光部を構成すると、白色LEDが高価なため、ストロボ装置の値段が高くなってしまう。また、発光させる白色LEDの数が多くなると、消費電流が大きくなるため大きな容量の電源回路が必要になると共に、電池の消耗が大きくなって電池寿命が短かくなってしまう。
【0004】
本発明は、上述の如き従来の課題を解決するためになされたもので、その目的は、比較的小さな電源回路により、少ない数の白色LEDで必要な光量を確保することができるストロボ装置を提供することである。
【0005】
【課題を解決するための手段】
本発明の課題を解決する請求項1の発明は、複数個のLEDで構成された発光部を有するストロボ装置において、前記各LEDに定格以上の電流を供給して発光させる発光駆動手段を具備することを特徴とする。
【0006】
上記発明によれば、発光部を構成する各LEDに定格以上の電流が流れるため、定格以上の光量で発光する。
【0007】
請求項2の発明の発光駆動手段は、電池電圧を昇圧してコンデンサに蓄積する手段を備え、前記コンデンサの蓄積電荷を前記複数個のLEDを通して放電させることにより前記LEDを発光させる。
【0008】
請求項3の発明のLEDは白色LEDである。
【0009】
【発明の実施の形態】
以下、本発明の実施の形態を図面に基づいて説明する。図1は、本発明の一実施の形態に係るストロボ装置の回路構成例を示した回路図である。
【0010】
ストロボ装置は、装置の電源となる内臓の電池1、電池1からの供給電圧を昇圧する昇圧回路2、昇圧回路2により昇圧された電圧を蓄積する大容量のコンデンサ3、ストロボ光を発光する発光部4及びこの発光部4の発光を制御するサイリスタ5により構成されている。
【0011】
ここで、昇圧回路2は昇圧コイルL,スイッチングトランジスタTr,整流ダイオードD,スイッチング制御回路21、分圧電圧Erを生成するための分圧抵抗R1,R2から成っている。発光部4は複数個の白色LED41で構成され、直列接続された4個の白色LED41の組が複数組並列に接続されている。
【0012】
次に、本実施の形態の動作を説明する。電池1から供給された電流はスイッチングトランシスタTrによりスイッチングされるため、昇圧コイルLにスイッチング電流が流れて高電圧が発生する。この高電圧は整流ダイオードDにより整流されてコンデンサ3を充電する。
【0013】
その際、整流ダイオードDの出力電圧は分圧抵抗R1,R2により分圧され、その分圧電圧Erがスイッチング制御回路21にフィードバックされる。スイッチング制御回路21はフィードバックされる分圧電圧Erが設定電圧になるようにトランシスタTrのスイッチング動作を制御する。このため、整流ダイオードDの出力電圧は常に所定電圧になる。
【0014】
サイリスタ5のゲートGはカメラ側(図示せず)のX接点に接続される端子6に接続され、通常はローレベルであり、サイリスタ5はオフされている。上記のようにコンデンサ3が所定電圧まで充電された後、カメラ側のシャッターに連動して発生されるハイレベルのパルス信号100が端子6からサイリスタ5のゲートGに印加されると、サイリスタ5はオンになってコンデンサ3に蓄積された電荷が発光部4の白色LED41を通って放電するため、複数の白色LED41が一斉に発光する。
【0015】
ところで、本例の昇圧回路2により昇圧されてコンデンサ3に蓄積される電圧は白色LED41の定格電流の例えば2倍程度を各白色LED41に流せる電圧に設定されており、また、コンデンサ3の容量は全ての白色LED41に2倍程度の電流を短時間(ストロボ発光時間)流せるだけの容量を持っている。
【0016】
従って、コンデンサ3が所定電圧まで充電された後、サイリスタ5がオンすると、発光部4の白色LED41には定格電流の2倍程度の電流が流れて発光する。尚、白色LED41に定格電流の2倍程度の電流を短時間流しても、定格電流は連続使用時の仕様であるため、白色LED41が破壊されたり、或いはその寿命を短くするようなことはほとんどない。
【0017】
本実施の形態によれば、発光部4を構成する白色LED41に例えば定格電流の2倍程度の電流を流して発光させると、その光量を定格以上にすることができるため、白色LED41の数を少なくしても必要な光量を得ることができる。従って、従来、例えば30〜40個必要であった白色LED41の個数を20〜30個程度に減らすことができ、その分、ストロボ装置の製品価格の上昇を抑えることができる。
【0018】
また、電池電圧を昇圧回路2で昇圧して大容量のコンデンサ3に蓄積することにより発光部4を発光させる電源を確保する構成により、電池1は3V〜6V程度でその容量も小さくて良いので何本も使用する必要がないと共に、ストロボ発光に支障がない程度の緩慢さでコンデンサ3に充電するようにすれば、昇圧回路2の容量も小さなもので済むため、電源回路部を小さくでき、ストロボ装置の小型軽量化を図ることができる。
【0019】
尚、本発明は上記実施の形態に限定されることなく、その要旨を逸脱しない範囲において、具体的な構成、機能、作用、効果において、他の種々の形態によっても実施することができる。例えば上記実施の形態の発光部4を構成する白色LED41には定格の2倍程度の電流を流すとしたが、状況に応じて白色LED41が破壊しない範囲で適切な電流を設定することができる。当然のことながら、白色LED41に流す電流が大きければ大きいほど白色LED41の必要個数を削減することができる。
【0020】
また、発光部4に使用するLEDは白色でなく、例えば赤、青、緑の複数色のLEDを複数個ずつ混ぜて白色光を得るようにしたものでも、本発明を適用して使用個数を削減することができる。
【0021】
【発明の効果】
以上詳細に説明したように、本発明によれば、電池電圧を昇圧してコンデンサに蓄積した電圧を発光部を構成する複数の白色LEDに印加して発光部を構成する各白色LEDに定格以上の電流を流して発光させることにより、比較的小さな電源回路により、少ない数の白色LEDで必要な光量を確保することができる。
【図面の簡単な説明】
【図1】本発明の一実施の形態に係るストロボ装置の回路構成例を示した回路図である。
【符号の説明】
1 電池
2 昇圧回路
3 コンデンサ
4 発光部
5 サイリスタ
6 端子
21 スイッチング制御回路
41 白色LED
D 整流ダイオード
L 昇圧コイル
R1、R2 分圧抵抗
Tr スイッチングトランジスタ
[0001]
TECHNICAL FIELD OF THE INVENTION
The present invention relates to a strobe device in which a light emitting unit is configured by a plurality of light emitting elements (LEDs).
[0002]
[Prior art]
2. Description of the Related Art Conventionally, there has been a configuration in which a plurality of white LEDs are arranged as a light emitting unit of a strobe device, so that the life of the light emitting unit can be significantly prolonged and its mechanical strength can be improved. However, since the amount of light of one white LED is not so large, in order to obtain the amount of light necessary for taking a picture, 30 to 40 white LEDs are used and these are emitted simultaneously to obtain a strobe light. ing.
[0003]
[Problems to be solved by the invention]
If 30 to 40 white LEDs are arranged as described above to constitute the light emitting unit of the strobe device, the price of the strobe device increases because the white LEDs are expensive. In addition, when the number of white LEDs to emit light increases, the current consumption increases, so that a power supply circuit with a large capacity is required, and the consumption of the battery is increased and the battery life is shortened.
[0004]
SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION The present invention has been made to solve the above-mentioned conventional problems, and an object of the present invention is to provide a strobe device capable of securing a necessary light amount with a small number of white LEDs by a relatively small power supply circuit. It is to be.
[0005]
[Means for Solving the Problems]
According to a first aspect of the present invention, there is provided a strobe device having a light-emitting unit composed of a plurality of LEDs, comprising a light-emitting drive unit for supplying a current exceeding a rating to each of the LEDs to emit light. It is characterized by the following.
[0006]
According to the above-mentioned invention, since a current higher than the rated value flows through each LED constituting the light emitting unit, the LED emits light with a light amount higher than the rated value.
[0007]
The light emission driving means according to the second aspect of the present invention includes means for increasing a battery voltage and storing the boosted voltage in a capacitor, and discharges the stored charge of the capacitor through the plurality of LEDs to cause the LEDs to emit light.
[0008]
The LED according to the third aspect of the invention is a white LED.
[0009]
BEST MODE FOR CARRYING OUT THE INVENTION
Hereinafter, embodiments of the present invention will be described with reference to the drawings. FIG. 1 is a circuit diagram showing a circuit configuration example of a strobe device according to one embodiment of the present invention.
[0010]
The strobe device includes a built-in battery 1 serving as a power supply of the device, a booster circuit 2 for boosting a supply voltage from the battery 1, a large-capacity capacitor 3 for storing a voltage boosted by the booster circuit 2, and a light emitting device for emitting strobe light. The light emitting unit 4 includes a thyristor 5 for controlling light emission of the light emitting unit 4.
[0011]
Here, the booster circuit 2 includes a booster coil L, a switching transistor Tr, a rectifier diode D, a switching control circuit 21, and voltage dividing resistors R1 and R2 for generating a divided voltage Er. The light emitting unit 4 includes a plurality of white LEDs 41, and a plurality of sets of four white LEDs 41 connected in series are connected in parallel.
[0012]
Next, the operation of the present embodiment will be described. Since the current supplied from the battery 1 is switched by the switching transistor Tr, a switching current flows through the boosting coil L, and a high voltage is generated. This high voltage is rectified by the rectifier diode D and charges the capacitor 3.
[0013]
At that time, the output voltage of the rectifier diode D is divided by the voltage dividing resistors R1 and R2, and the divided voltage Er is fed back to the switching control circuit 21. The switching control circuit 21 controls the switching operation of the transistor Tr such that the feedback divided voltage Er becomes the set voltage. For this reason, the output voltage of the rectifier diode D always becomes a predetermined voltage.
[0014]
The gate G of the thyristor 5 is connected to a terminal 6 connected to an X contact on the camera side (not shown), and is normally at a low level, and the thyristor 5 is off. After the capacitor 3 is charged to the predetermined voltage as described above, when a high-level pulse signal 100 generated in conjunction with the shutter on the camera side is applied from the terminal 6 to the gate G of the thyristor 5, the thyristor 5 When turned on, the electric charge accumulated in the capacitor 3 is discharged through the white LED 41 of the light emitting unit 4, so that the plurality of white LEDs 41 emit light at the same time.
[0015]
By the way, the voltage boosted by the booster circuit 2 of the present embodiment and stored in the capacitor 3 is set to a voltage capable of flowing, for example, about twice the rated current of the white LED 41 to each white LED 41, and the capacity of the capacitor 3 is All the white LEDs 41 have a capacity enough to allow approximately twice the current to flow for a short time (flash emission time).
[0016]
Therefore, when the thyristor 5 is turned on after the capacitor 3 is charged to a predetermined voltage, a current of about twice the rated current flows through the white LED 41 of the light emitting unit 4 to emit light. Even if a current of about twice the rated current is supplied to the white LED 41 for a short time, the rated current is a specification for continuous use. Therefore, it is almost impossible for the white LED 41 to be destroyed or its life to be shortened. Absent.
[0017]
According to the present embodiment, when a current of, for example, about twice the rated current is caused to flow through the white LED 41 constituting the light emitting unit 4 to emit light, the light amount can be made higher than the rated value. The required amount of light can be obtained even if it is reduced. Therefore, the number of white LEDs 41 conventionally required, for example, from 30 to 40 can be reduced to about 20 to 30, and accordingly, an increase in the product price of the strobe device can be suppressed.
[0018]
In addition, since the battery voltage is boosted by the booster circuit 2 and stored in the large-capacity capacitor 3 to secure a power source for causing the light-emitting unit 4 to emit light, the battery 1 can have a small capacity of about 3 V to 6 V. If no capacitor is required and the capacitor 3 is charged so slowly that it does not hinder strobe light emission, the capacity of the booster circuit 2 can be small, and the power supply circuit can be made smaller. It is possible to reduce the size and weight of the strobe device.
[0019]
The present invention is not limited to the above-described embodiment, and may be embodied in various other forms with specific configurations, functions, operations, and effects without departing from the gist thereof. For example, the current of about twice the rating is applied to the white LED 41 constituting the light emitting section 4 of the above embodiment, but an appropriate current can be set within a range where the white LED 41 is not broken according to the situation. As a matter of course, the required number of white LEDs 41 can be reduced as the current flowing through the white LEDs 41 increases.
[0020]
The LED used for the light emitting unit 4 is not white, and for example, even if a plurality of LEDs of a plurality of colors of red, blue, and green are mixed to obtain white light, the number of used LEDs can be reduced by applying the present invention. Can be reduced.
[0021]
【The invention's effect】
As described above in detail, according to the present invention, the voltage stored in the capacitor by boosting the battery voltage is applied to the plurality of white LEDs constituting the light emitting unit and the white LEDs constituting the light emitting unit are rated or higher. By causing the current to flow to emit light, a relatively small power supply circuit can secure a necessary amount of light with a small number of white LEDs.
[Brief description of the drawings]
FIG. 1 is a circuit diagram showing a circuit configuration example of a strobe device according to an embodiment of the present invention.
[Explanation of symbols]
DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 1 Battery 2 Booster circuit 3 Capacitor 4 Light emitting part 5 Thyristor 6 Terminal 21 Switching control circuit 41 White LED
D Rectifier diode L Step-up coil R1, R2 Voltage dividing resistor Tr Switching transistor

Claims (3)

複数個のLEDで構成された発光部を有するストロボ装置において、
前記各LEDに定格以上の電流を供給して発光させる発光駆動手段を具備することを特徴とするストロボ装置。
In a strobe device having a light emitting unit composed of a plurality of LEDs,
A strobe device comprising: a light emission drive unit that supplies a current equal to or higher than a rating to each of the LEDs to emit light.
前記発光駆動手段は、電池電圧を昇圧してコンデンサに蓄積する手段を備え、前記コンデンサの蓄積電荷を前記複数個のLEDを通して放電させることにより前記LEDを発光させることを特徴とする請求項1に記載のストロボ装置。2. The light-emitting device according to claim 1, wherein the light-emitting drive unit includes a unit that boosts a battery voltage and stores the boosted voltage in a capacitor, and discharges the stored charge of the capacitor through the plurality of LEDs to cause the LEDs to emit light. The strobe device as described. 前記LEDは白色LEDであることを特徴とする請求項1又は2に記載のストロボ装置。The strobe device according to claim 1, wherein the LED is a white LED.
JP2002234815A 2002-08-12 2002-08-12 Electronic flash device Pending JP2004077597A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP2002234815A JP2004077597A (en) 2002-08-12 2002-08-12 Electronic flash device

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP2002234815A JP2004077597A (en) 2002-08-12 2002-08-12 Electronic flash device

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
JP2004077597A true JP2004077597A (en) 2004-03-11

Family

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Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
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Country Status (1)

Country Link
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Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2006119350A (en) * 2004-10-21 2006-05-11 Nikon Corp Photographic lighting apparatus and camera
WO2006081613A1 (en) * 2005-02-02 2006-08-10 Cap-Xx Limited A power supply

Cited By (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2006119350A (en) * 2004-10-21 2006-05-11 Nikon Corp Photographic lighting apparatus and camera
US7606480B2 (en) * 2004-10-21 2009-10-20 Nikon Corporation Photographic illuminating device and camera
JP4604644B2 (en) * 2004-10-21 2011-01-05 株式会社ニコン Illumination device for photography and camera
WO2006081613A1 (en) * 2005-02-02 2006-08-10 Cap-Xx Limited A power supply
EP1867215A1 (en) * 2005-02-02 2007-12-19 CAP-XX Limited A power supply
US7969121B2 (en) 2005-02-02 2011-06-28 Cap-Xx Limited Power supply that uses a supercapacitive device
EP1867215A4 (en) * 2005-02-02 2014-04-23 Cap Xx Ltd A power supply

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