JP2003339258A - Rotating two-stage nursery bed type underwater and aerial culturing method - Google Patents

Rotating two-stage nursery bed type underwater and aerial culturing method

Info

Publication number
JP2003339258A
JP2003339258A JP2002185324A JP2002185324A JP2003339258A JP 2003339258 A JP2003339258 A JP 2003339258A JP 2002185324 A JP2002185324 A JP 2002185324A JP 2002185324 A JP2002185324 A JP 2002185324A JP 2003339258 A JP2003339258 A JP 2003339258A
Authority
JP
Japan
Prior art keywords
nursery bed
culture
culture solution
water
nursery
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
JP2002185324A
Other languages
Japanese (ja)
Inventor
Kaoru Watanabe
薫 渡辺
Harumi Yaginuma
晴美 柳沼
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
WATANABE KESAI
Original Assignee
WATANABE KESAI
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by WATANABE KESAI filed Critical WATANABE KESAI
Priority to JP2002185324A priority Critical patent/JP2003339258A/en
Publication of JP2003339258A publication Critical patent/JP2003339258A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02ATECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02A30/00Adapting or protecting infrastructure or their operation
    • Y02A30/24Structural elements or technologies for improving thermal insulation
    • Y02A30/254Roof garden systems; Roof coverings with high solar reflectance
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02BCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO BUILDINGS, e.g. HOUSING, HOUSE APPLIANCES OR RELATED END-USER APPLICATIONS
    • Y02B80/00Architectural or constructional elements improving the thermal performance of buildings
    • Y02B80/32Roof garden systems
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02PCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
    • Y02P60/00Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
    • Y02P60/20Reduction of greenhouse gas [GHG] emissions in agriculture, e.g. CO2
    • Y02P60/21Dinitrogen oxide [N2O], e.g. using aquaponics, hydroponics or efficiency measures

Landscapes

  • Cultivation Receptacles Or Flower-Pots, Or Pots For Seedlings (AREA)
  • Cultivation Of Plants (AREA)
  • Hydroponics (AREA)

Abstract

<P>PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To develop safe and inexpensive culturing technique of vegetable by underwater and aerial culture. <P>SOLUTION: In a hydroponic water tank, an air cylinder is installed at each vertical frame of a fixed frame 16 which forms an integral structure with the outer peripheral part of a water tank and the lower part of a slide leg of a lifting frame 17 is fixed to an air cylinder head and a nursery bed is moved to an underwater position or an aerial position with time by raising or lowering a nursery bed rotating shaft linked from a ceiling frame of the lifting frame 17. As a result, since culture of vegetables is not carried out by soil culture and the culture is carried out in water and in the air, the culturing method can be carried out if there is a place to be cultured even in areas having poor soil quality or even on the roof and the water tank is effective from aspect of water supply and securement of foods in a time of disaster. Since the nursery bed is two-stage, the nursery bed has double planting areas of a conventional hydroponic nursery bed and harvest yield of the vegetables increases in proportion to the planting area. The culturing method enables occupation of aged persons or physically-handicapped persons and contributes to promotion of rural districts which are in an exhausted condition at present. Since harvested crops never use agrochemicals, the crops are safe and tasty. <P>COPYRIGHT: (C)2004,JPO

Description

【発明の詳細な説明】Detailed Description of the Invention

【0001】[0001]

【発明の属する技術分野】水中、空中栽培による安全で
安価な美味しい野菜の栽培技術の分野。
TECHNICAL FIELD The field of cultivation technology of safe and inexpensive delicious vegetables by underwater and aerial cultivation.

【0002】[0002]

【従来の技術】従来の技術は温室ハウスの中で様々な高
価な設備と、其れらに対する維持費が嵩む水耕栽培であ
つた、また出来た作物も農薬等の使用が避けられず決し
て安全な野菜とわ言えない。作今色々な栽培が手掛けら
れているが従来技術の範囲内に終始しているの現状であ
る。
2. Description of the Related Art The conventional technique is hydroponic cultivation in which various expensive facilities and maintenance costs for those are expensive in a greenhouse house, and the use of pesticides is unavoidable for the produced crops. I can't call it a safe vegetable. Various cultivations are being done now, but the current situation is that they are all within the scope of conventional technology.

【0003】[0003]

【発明が解決しようとする課題】本発明は従来の水耕栽
培の設備費が掛かり過ぎるとゆう問題点と、生産される
野菜の品質が農薬汚染や味が良くない点が指摘されてい
る。これらの問題点を本発明により解決可能出ある。当
二段苗床回転式水空両養栽培法は文字どうり、水槽と二
段苗床からなり、温室ハウスの必要もなく当然ハウス内
の空調設備や薬剤散布設備の必要もない、設備費は数分
の一で済む。収穫された野菜は極めて安全で美味しく安
価である。このシステムは従来の設備に拠る種々の問題
点を完全と言えるまでクリヤーされている。
It has been pointed out that the present invention has a problem that the equipment cost of the conventional hydroponic culture is too high, and that the quality of the vegetables produced is not pesticide-contaminated and the taste is not good. These problems can be solved by the present invention. This two-stage nursery rotary hydropneumatic cultivation method is literally composed of an aquarium and two-stage nursery, no need for a greenhouse house, naturally no need for air conditioning equipment or chemical spraying equipment inside the house, equipment cost is a few One-third. The harvested vegetables are extremely safe, delicious and inexpensive. This system has been cleared to the full extent of the problems associated with conventional equipment.

【0004】[0004]

【問題を解決するための手段】設備は水槽と二段苗床と
回転設備で極めて設備投資は少なくて済む。これらの設
備を稼働させる経費は少量の電力のみである。出来る野
菜は低コストに拠り、安価で、美味しく安心して供給
し、消費される事を目的とする。
[Means for solving the problem] The equipment is an aquarium, a two-stage nursery, and a rotating equipment, and the equipment investment is extremely small. The cost of operating these facilities is only a small amount of electricity. The vegetables that can be produced are low in cost, inexpensive, delicious, and can be safely supplied and consumed.

【0005】[0005]

【発明實施の形態】発明實施の形態を實施例にもとずき
図面を参照して説明する。図1において、水槽外周部と
一体構造なつている固定枠16の各縦枠毎にエアーシリ
ンダーを設置し、エアーシリンダーヘッドに昇降枠17
のスライド脚下部を固定し、昇降枠17の天井枠から繋
架された苗床回転軸1a,2aを昇降する事によつて苗
床を経時的に水中位置、またわ空中位置に移動移動させ
る構造としたものである。
BEST MODE FOR CARRYING OUT THE INVENTION Embodiments of the invention will be described with reference to the drawings based on the embodiments. In FIG. 1, an air cylinder is installed for each vertical frame of a fixed frame 16 that is integrally formed with the outer peripheral portion of the water tank, and an elevating frame 17 is attached to the air cylinder head.
The lower part of the slide leg of is fixed, and by moving up and down the seedbed rotation shafts 1a and 2a connected from the ceiling frame of the elevating frame 17, the seedbed is moved to the underwater position or the aerial position over time. It was done.

【0006】図3において、回転軸は水中位置では駆動
モーター5及び駆動スプロケット7により従動スプロケ
ット8が回転し回転軸1a2aに繋架された苗床は図1
の1b2bの様に回転動作が可能である、昇降枠17が
エアーシリンダーにより上昇すると従動スプロケットは
駆動スプロケットから離れるので回転しない、随つて苗
床の水平を保持するため 図3の18のストッパーを挿
入し固定する。
In FIG. 3, when the rotary shaft is in the underwater position, the driven sprocket 8 is rotated by the drive motor 5 and the drive sprocket 7, and the nursery bed connected to the rotary shafts 1a and 2a is shown in FIG.
1b2b can be rotated. When the lifting frame 17 is lifted by the air cylinder, the driven sprocket does not rotate because it is separated from the drive sprocket. Therefore, in order to keep the seedbed horizontal, insert the stopper 18 in FIG. Fix it.

【0007】図3に於いて野菜が成熟して採集する場
合、水槽壁より距離の離れた内側の位置にある苗床上の
野菜は採集しにくいので、苗床を回転して90°垂直に
することで採集を容易にする事ができる。
In FIG. 3, when the vegetables are matured and collected, it is difficult to collect the vegetables on the nursery bed located at a distance from the aquarium wall. Therefore, the nursery should be rotated 90 ° vertically. Can facilitate collection.

【図面の簡単な説明】[Brief description of drawings]

【図1】水耕栽培槽のモーター側正面図である。FIG. 1 is a motor side front view of a hydroponic cultivation tank.

【図2】水耕栽培槽の側面図である。FIG. 2 is a side view of a hydroponic cultivation tank.

【図3】水耕栽培槽の平面図である。FIG. 3 is a plan view of a hydroponic cultivation tank.

【符号の説明】[Explanation of symbols]

1a、2a 回転軸 1b、2b 上段苗床 1c、2c 下段苗床 1d、2d、 野菜の育成位置を示す、 1d′、2d′ 苗床の回転形態を示す。 1b′、2b′ 苗床の回転形態を示す。 3 光合成用照明灯 4 電気式遠赤外線発生装置 5 苗床回転駆動モーター 6 駆動チエーン 7 駆動スプロケット 8 従動スプロケット 9 回転軸受け 10a、10a′ エアーシリンダー 10b、10b′ エアーシリンダー 10c、10c′ エアーシリンダー 11 回転軸浮上防止ハンドル 12 水耕フアンモーター 13 給、排水ポンプ 14 排水バルブ 15 水活生化マグネット 16 水槽外装枠 17 昇降枠 18 バイオ発生槽 19 電気操作盤 1a, 2a rotating shaft 1b, 2b Upper nursery 1c, 2c Lower nursery 1d, 2d, showing the growing position of vegetables, 1d ', 2d' The rotation form of the nursery is shown. 1b ', 2b' The rotation form of the nursery is shown. 3 Lights for photosynthesis 4 Electric far-infrared generator 5 Nursery rotation drive motor 6 Drive chain 7 Drive sprocket 8 Driven sprockets 9 rotating bearing 10a, 10a 'air cylinder 10b, 10b 'Air cylinder 10c, 10c 'Air cylinder 11 Rotation axis floating prevention handle 12 hydroponic fan motor 13 water supply and drainage pump 14 Drain valve 15 Water activated magnet 16 water tank exterior frame 17 Lifting frame 18 bio generation tank 19 Electric control panel

─────────────────────────────────────────────────────
─────────────────────────────────────────────────── ───

【手続補正書】[Procedure amendment]

【提出日】平成14年7月18日(2002.7.1
8)
[Submission date] July 18, 2002 (2002.7.1)
8)

【手続補正1】[Procedure Amendment 1]

【補正対象書類名】明細書[Document name to be amended] Statement

【補正対象項目名】請求項3[Name of item to be corrected] Claim 3

【補正方法】変更[Correction method] Change

【補正内容】[Correction content]

【手続補正2】[Procedure Amendment 2]

【補正対象書類名】明細書[Document name to be amended] Statement

【補正対象項目名】0005[Name of item to be corrected] 0005

【補正方法】変更[Correction method] Change

【補正内容】[Correction content]

【0005】発明實施の形態を實施例にもとずき図面を
参照して説明する。図1において、水槽外周部と一体構
造になっている固定枠16の各縦枠毎にエアーシリンダ
ーを設置し、エアーシリンダーヘッドに昇降枠17のス
ライド脚下部を固定し、昇降枠17の天井枠から繋架さ
れた苗床回転軸1a2aを昇降する事によって苗床を経
時的に水中位置、またわ空中位置に移動させる構造とし
たものである。
The form of the invention will be described with reference to the drawings based on the embodiment. In FIG. 1, an air cylinder is installed for each vertical frame of a fixed frame 16 that is integrated with the outer peripheral portion of the water tank, and the lower slide legs of the lifting frame 17 are fixed to the air cylinder head, and the ceiling frame of the lifting frame 17 is fixed. The structure is such that the seedbed is moved to the underwater position or the aerial position over time by elevating and lowering the seedbed rotation shaft 1a2a connected from the.

【手続補正3】[Procedure 3]

【補正対象書類名】明細書[Document name to be amended] Statement

【補正対象項目名】図4[Name of item to be corrected] Fig. 4

【補正方法】追加[Correction method] Added

【補正内容】[Correction content]

【図4】水耕栽培槽のカバー装着立体図である。FIG. 4 is a three-dimensional view of a hydroponic cultivation tank with a cover attached.

【手続補正4】[Procedure amendment 4]

【補正対象書類名】図面[Document name to be corrected] Drawing

【補正対象項目名】図4[Name of item to be corrected] Fig. 4

【補正方法】追加[Correction method] Added

【補正内容】[Correction content]

【図4】 [Figure 4]

───────────────────────────────────────────────────── フロントページの続き (51)Int.Cl.7 識別記号 FI テーマコート゛(参考) A01G 7/04 A01G 9/00 C 9/00 31/00 601A 31/00 601 603B Fターム(参考) 2B022 AA01 BA18 DA01 DA17 DA19 2B027 ND01 NE09 TA09 TA19 TC05 UA13 UB03 UB14 UB16 2B314 MA12 MA23 MA27 MA38 MA46 NA13 NA36 NA37 NB07 NB11 NB13 NB26 ND04 ND06 ND16 ND27 ND32 PA08 PA12 PB02 PB06 PD06 PD44 PD47 PD59─────────────────────────────────────────────────── ─── Continuation of front page (51) Int.Cl. 7 Identification code FI theme code (reference) A01G 7/04 A01G 9/00 C 9/00 31/00 601A 31/00 601 603B F term (reference) 2B022 AA01 BA18 DA01 DA17 DA19 2B027 ND01 NE09 TA09 TA19 TC05 UA13 UB03 UB14 UB16 2B314 MA12 MA23 MA27 MA38 MA46 NA13 NA36 NA37 NB07 NB11 NB13 NB26 ND04 ND06 ND16 ND27 ND32 PA08 PA12 PB02 PB06 PD59 PD06

Claims (10)

【特許請求の範囲】[Claims] 【請求項 1】野菜等を植える苗床を回転軸を挟んで上
下に設置し、上下の苗床に各々植える事により二倍の収
穫が可能となる。
1. A double seedling can be obtained by installing nursery beds for planting vegetables and the like up and down with a rotary shaft sandwiched between them and planting them in the upper and lower nursery beds, respectively.
【請求項 2】回転装置で苗床を回転させる事により水
槽内の培養液を撹伴させ、酸素をとりいれ又水槽底部へ
の養分の沈殿を防止させ栽培対象物に均一に養分を吸収
し易すくする。
2. By rotating the nursery with a rotating device, the culture solution in the aquarium is agitated, oxygen is taken in, and the precipitation of the nutrient on the bottom of the aquarium is prevented to facilitate uniform absorption of the nutrient to the cultivation target. To do.
【請求項 3】苗床を装備した回転軸を上下に移動する
機能を持たせ、定時的に栽培物を完全に培養液面より離
し、空中にて根葉部を空気に晒し、一時的に乾燥させ、
根腐れや雑菌より護る事を目的とすると同時に栽培物を
渇き状態にし、再び培養液に戻すと作物は生き返り状に
なり、より一層吸収力が強まり成育の促進と丈夫な作物
となり、病気を防ぐ事に繋がる。
3. A rotary shaft equipped with a nursery bed is provided with a function of moving up and down, and the cultivated product is completely separated from the culture liquid surface on a regular basis, and the roots and leaves are exposed to the air in the air and temporarily dried. Let
For the purpose of protecting against root rot and other germs, at the same time, when the cultivated product becomes thirsty and returned to the culture solution, the crop becomes alive again, the absorption power is further strengthened, the growth is promoted and the crop becomes strong, and disease is prevented. Connect to a thing.
【請求項 4】水槽内に耕水機を設置し24時間稼働さ
ることにより、培養液を常に撹拌し酸素を液内に充分と
りいれ、夏場の培養液の温度上昇を防ぎ、冬場には結氷
を防ぐ事ができる。
4. A cultivator is installed in a water tank and operated for 24 hours to constantly stir the culture solution and sufficiently absorb oxygen into the solution to prevent the temperature rise of the culture solution in summer and to prevent freezing in winter. You can prevent it.
【請求項 5】培養液にする前の清水供給パイプにマグ
ネット利用の磁化水装置を取り付け、水のクラスターを
小さくさせ培養液を溶け易くし、作物の養分吸収を高め
併せて成育促進を図る。
5. A magnetized water device using a magnet is attached to a fresh water supply pipe before being made into a culture solution to make water clusters smaller so that the culture solution can be easily dissolved, absorption of nutrients in crops is enhanced, and growth is promoted.
【請求項 6】3項の回転軸を上下させる機能と併せ、
水槽液を別の同容量の槽に移す事により、栽培槽が空に
なり作物は空中保持状態に保たれ水空両養栽培が可能に
なり、機械式と水移動式が選択出来る。
6. In addition to the function of raising and lowering the rotating shaft of claim 3,
By moving the aquarium solution to another tank of the same volume, the cultivation tank becomes empty, the crops are kept in the air, and both aquaculture and aquaculture are possible, and the mechanical type and the water transfer type can be selected.
【請求項 7】水槽底部に透明なアクリルパイプ内に光
合成用照明灯を設置し、夜間でも成育を促進させる。
7. A photosynthesis illumination lamp is installed in a transparent acrylic pipe at the bottom of the aquarium to promote growth even at night.
【請求項 8】耕水機の横に電気式遠赤外線発生装置を
設置し、冬季に培養液が結氷したり、水温が下がり過ぎ
るのを防止し、作物に適した水温に近ずけ、冬季の収穫
高を保持させる。
8. An electric far-infrared ray generator is installed beside the cultivator to prevent the culture solution from freezing and the water temperature from dropping too low in winter, and to keep the water temperature suitable for crops close to winter. To keep the harvest of.
【請求項 9】耕水機に病原菌の繁殖予防の為に、好気
性のバイオ菌のは入つた容器を設置して病原菌や雑菌
を、殺菌する。従って農薬を一切使用しない成育環境を
保持する。
9. In order to prevent the propagation of pathogenic bacteria in the cultivator, a container containing aerobic bio-bacteria is installed to sterilize the pathogenic bacteria and miscellaneous bacteria. Therefore, maintain a growth environment that does not use any pesticides.
【請求項10】1〜9項目のそれぞれ単独の発明を一括
しトータルシステムとして本発明の主旨とする。
10. The gist of the present invention is to put together the individual inventions of items 1 to 9 as a total system.
JP2002185324A 2002-05-23 2002-05-23 Rotating two-stage nursery bed type underwater and aerial culturing method Pending JP2003339258A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP2002185324A JP2003339258A (en) 2002-05-23 2002-05-23 Rotating two-stage nursery bed type underwater and aerial culturing method

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP2002185324A JP2003339258A (en) 2002-05-23 2002-05-23 Rotating two-stage nursery bed type underwater and aerial culturing method

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
JP2003339258A true JP2003339258A (en) 2003-12-02

Family

ID=29774097

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
JP2002185324A Pending JP2003339258A (en) 2002-05-23 2002-05-23 Rotating two-stage nursery bed type underwater and aerial culturing method

Country Status (1)

Country Link
JP (1) JP2003339258A (en)

Cited By (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US20120023821A1 (en) * 2010-07-29 2012-02-02 Chih-Cheng Kao Hydroponic system
KR101107550B1 (en) 2009-05-12 2012-02-08 대웅알티 주식회사 Vegetables water culture device
WO2013132133A1 (en) 2012-03-09 2013-09-12 Carlos Aznar Vidal Method and modular structure for continuously growing an aeroponic crop
WO2020010665A1 (en) * 2018-07-11 2020-01-16 福建省中科生物股份有限公司 Plant hydroponic device and plant hydroponic method
CN112840896A (en) * 2021-02-05 2021-05-28 焦作市农机化技术试验推广站 Composite multilayer planting and cultivating device capable of saving land resources

Cited By (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
KR101107550B1 (en) 2009-05-12 2012-02-08 대웅알티 주식회사 Vegetables water culture device
US20120023821A1 (en) * 2010-07-29 2012-02-02 Chih-Cheng Kao Hydroponic system
US8677685B2 (en) * 2010-07-29 2014-03-25 Chih-Cheng Kao Hydroponic system
WO2013132133A1 (en) 2012-03-09 2013-09-12 Carlos Aznar Vidal Method and modular structure for continuously growing an aeroponic crop
WO2020010665A1 (en) * 2018-07-11 2020-01-16 福建省中科生物股份有限公司 Plant hydroponic device and plant hydroponic method
US11452271B2 (en) 2018-07-11 2022-09-27 Fujian Sanan Sino-Science Photobiotech Co., Ltd. Hydroponic apparatus and hydroponic method
CN112840896A (en) * 2021-02-05 2021-05-28 焦作市农机化技术试验推广站 Composite multilayer planting and cultivating device capable of saving land resources

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