JP2003307520A - Binding tool for specimen tube - Google Patents
Binding tool for specimen tubeInfo
- Publication number
- JP2003307520A JP2003307520A JP2002111619A JP2002111619A JP2003307520A JP 2003307520 A JP2003307520 A JP 2003307520A JP 2002111619 A JP2002111619 A JP 2002111619A JP 2002111619 A JP2002111619 A JP 2002111619A JP 2003307520 A JP2003307520 A JP 2003307520A
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- binding tool
- rack
- binding
- sample
- blood
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
Landscapes
- Sampling And Sample Adjustment (AREA)
- Automatic Analysis And Handling Materials Therefor (AREA)
Abstract
Description
【０００１】[0001]
【発明が属する技術分野】本発明は、病院などにおい
て、採取血液などの検体を入れた検査対象者ごとの複数
の検体チューブを取り扱うための検体チューブの結束具
に関する。BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 1. Field of the Invention The present invention relates to a binding device for a sample tube for handling a plurality of sample tubes for each person to be inspected containing a sample such as collected blood in a hospital or the like.
【０００２】[0002]
【従来の技術】従来、例えば血液検査は、採血時に、血
液を用いる複数の検査を行うために、注射器のピストン
側に設けた血液溜に吸入した採取血液を、複数の検体チ
ューブに注入し、検査対象者ごとに用意したラックの、
検体チューブを起立するように差し込みうる保持部に一
本ずつ収容した後、それぞれにキャップをして、検査対
象者の名前あるいは検体や日付などを表示す記号や数字
などを記入したラベルを貼付し、検査機関や検査部門に
運搬していた。また、検査機関などでは、前記ラックに
収容された検体チューブを一本ずつ取り出し、前記血液
を所定の薬品や装置などを用いて検査していた。そし
て、前記採血において採血スタッフは、一方の手で複数
本の検体チューブを握り、他方の手で前記ピストンを持
って各検体チューブに順次血液の分配を行っていた。な
お、このラックは検査を終えると医療廃棄物として処理
していた。2. Description of the Related Art Conventionally, for example, in a blood test, in order to perform a plurality of tests using blood at the time of collecting blood, the collected blood sucked into a blood reservoir provided on the piston side of a syringe is injected into a plurality of sample tubes, Of the rack prepared for each person to be inspected,
After each sample tube is housed in a holding part that can be inserted upright, put a cap on each and attach a label with a symbol or number indicating the name of the person to be inspected or the sample or date. , Was transported to the inspection organization or inspection department. Further, in an inspection organization or the like, the sample tubes contained in the rack are taken out one by one, and the blood is inspected using a predetermined drug or device. Then, in the blood collection, the blood collection staff grips a plurality of sample tubes with one hand and holds the piston with the other hand to sequentially distribute blood to each sample tube. The rack was treated as medical waste after the inspection.
【０００３】[0003]
【発明が解決しようとする課題】上記従来の血液検査に
おける注射器側から各検体チューブに血液を注入する
際、採血スタッフは、一方の手で空の複数の検体チュー
ブをまとめて握っているため、不安定で検体チューブを
落とすおそれがあるという問題があった。また、各検査
対象者ごとに各別にラックを使用するため、多数の検査
対象者の採取血液を検査すべく検査機関などに運搬する
場合はかさばって不便であるという問題があった。さら
に、前記ラックはかなり高価なものであって、このよう
な使い捨てのラックに多額の経費を当てることは、医療
費削減が要望されている昨今の社会状況に合わないとい
う問題があった。本発明は、前記各問題を解消すること
を課題とし、該課題を解決した検体チューブの結束具を
提供することを目的とする。When injecting blood into each sample tube from the syringe side in the above-described conventional blood test, the blood collecting staff holds one empty hand with a plurality of empty sample tubes. There is a problem that the sample tube may drop due to instability. Further, since a rack is used for each person to be inspected, there is a problem that it is bulky and inconvenient to transport collected blood of a large number of persons to be inspected to an inspection institution or the like. Further, the rack is quite expensive, and spending a large amount of money on such a disposable rack does not meet the recent social situation in which medical cost reduction is desired. An object of the present invention is to solve each of the above problems, and an object thereof is to provide a binding device for a sample tube that solves the problems.
【０００４】[0004]
【課題を解決するための手段】上記目的を達成するため
に、請求項１に記載した本発明の検体チューブの結束具
は、一端を開放し、他端を閉塞した試験管状の検体チュ
ーブの胴部を、所定以上の力で引くと引き抜くことが可
能に保持しうるとともに、弾性を有する複数の支持部
を、切断可能に構成した連繋部を介して連設したもので
ある。In order to achieve the above object, the device for tying a sample tube according to the present invention as defined in claim 1 is a test tube-shaped sample tube body having one end opened and the other end closed. The parts can be held so that they can be pulled out by pulling the parts with a force of a predetermined value or more, and a plurality of elastic support parts are continuously provided via a connecting part that is configured to be cut.
【０００５】また、請求項２に記載した本発明の検体チ
ューブの結束具は、一端を開放し、他端を閉塞した試験
管状の検体チューブの胴部外径より若干小径の内径をも
つ円筒体の側壁を半周以上残すようにその一部を切り欠
いて開放部を設けた複数の支持部を、切断可能な連繋部
によってそれぞれ連繋してなる、軟質合成樹脂製で一体
成形したものである。The sample tube binding device of the present invention as defined in claim 2 is a cylindrical body having an inner diameter slightly smaller than the outer diameter of the body portion of a test tube-shaped sample tube having one end opened and the other end closed. Is formed integrally from a soft synthetic resin, in which a plurality of supporting portions, each of which is provided with an open portion by cutting out a part of the side wall so as to leave a half or more of its circumference, are connected by a cuttable connecting portion.
【０００６】[0006]
【発明の実施の形態】以下に、本発明の好適な実施形態
を添付図面の図１〜図６に基づいて詳細に説明する。こ
こにおいて、図１は平面図、図２部分拡大斜視図、図３
は使用状態を示す部分拡大横断面図、図４は使用状態を
示す部分拡大正面図、図５はラックの平面図、図６はラ
ックの縦断面図である。BEST MODE FOR CARRYING OUT THE INVENTION Preferred embodiments of the present invention will be described below in detail with reference to FIGS. 1 to 6 of the accompanying drawings. Here, FIG. 1 is a plan view, FIG. 2 is a partially enlarged perspective view, and FIG.
Is a partially enlarged transverse sectional view showing a used state, FIG. 4 is a partially enlarged front view showing a used state, FIG. 5 is a plan view of a rack, and FIG. 6 is a longitudinal sectional view of the rack.
【０００７】図１〜図４に示すように、結束具１は、ハ
サミなどで切断可能で適度な弾性を有する軟質の合成樹
脂で一体成形するもので、上端を開放し下端を閉塞した
試験管状の検体チューブ２の円筒状胴部２ａの外径より
若干小径の内径をもつ円筒体の側壁を半周以上残すよう
にその一部を切り欠いて開放部３を設けた１０個の支持
部４を、切断可能な連繋部５によってそれぞれ連繋す
る。As shown in FIGS. 1 to 4, the tying member 1 is integrally formed of a soft synthetic resin that can be cut with scissors and has appropriate elasticity, and is a test tube having an open upper end and a closed lower end. 10 supporting portions 4 provided with open portions 3 by cutting off a part of the side wall of the cylindrical body having an inner diameter slightly smaller than the outer diameter of the cylindrical body portion 2a of the sample tube 2 so as to leave a half circumference or more. , Are connected by the disconnectable connecting portion 5.
【０００８】図３に示すように、連繋部５は、隣設する
支持部４の、開放部３の両端近傍の側壁を連繋するよう
に板状に形成し、かつ各側壁から中央に向かって徐々に
薄くなるように傾斜面を形成するとともに、前記中央に
切断ガイド線６を設ける。As shown in FIG. 3, the connecting portion 5 is formed in a plate shape so as to connect the side walls of the adjacent supporting portions 4 near both ends of the open portion 3, and extends from each side wall toward the center. An inclined surface is formed so as to be gradually thin, and a cutting guide wire 6 is provided at the center.
【０００９】次に、検体チューブ２を起立状態で収容す
るラック７について説明する。図５及び図６に示すよう
に、ラック７は、合成樹脂で一体成形するもので、上記
結束具１に支持された各検体チューブ２の下端がそれぞ
れ嵌合しうる縦横５×１０個の凹部８を設けたものであ
る。また、このラック７は、必要に応じてカバーケース
９に収納しうるように構成する（図５及び図６参照）。Next, the rack 7 for accommodating the sample tube 2 in the upright state will be described. As shown in FIGS. 5 and 6, the rack 7 is integrally molded of synthetic resin and has 5 × 10 vertical and horizontal recesses into which the lower ends of the sample tubes 2 supported by the binding tool 1 can be fitted. 8 is provided. The rack 7 is constructed so that it can be housed in the cover case 9 if necessary (see FIGS. 5 and 6).
【００１０】上記結束具１の使用方法を採血作業を例に
とって説明する。先ず、採血を始める前に、２本の結束
具１を、所定数の支持部４を備えるように、ハサミによ
って所定の連繋部５を切断し、検査対象者の血液検査項
目数に応じた必要本数の検体チューブ２を支持しうるよ
うにする。なお、前記連繋部５の切断においては、ハサ
ミの刃が連繋部５のガイド斜面にガイドされて切断線６
にあたるので、その中央を確実に切断することが容易で
ある。続いて、前記所定数の検体チューブ２の胴部２ａ
を、一方の結束具１の各支持部４に、その切欠部３を拡
げるようにして順次横方向から嵌め込んだ後に、他方の
結束具１を、前記各検体チューブ２の各胴部２ａの、前
記結束具１を存置する側とは反対側に前述と同様にして
嵌め込むことによって、２本の結束具１で所定本数の検
体チューブ２を結束する。このように２本の結束具１に
よって両側から支持し結束された各検体チューブ２は、
結束具１から不用意に抜け落ちることがないとともに、
所定以上の力で上方に引き抜くことが可能である。A method of using the binding tool 1 will be described by taking a blood collecting operation as an example. First, before starting blood collection, the two connecting tools 1 are cut at a predetermined connecting portion 5 with scissors so as to be provided with a predetermined number of supporting portions 4, and it is necessary according to the number of blood test items of the test subject. The number of sample tubes 2 can be supported. In the cutting of the connecting portion 5, the scissors blade is guided by the guide slope of the connecting portion 5 to cut the cutting line 6.
Since it corresponds to this, it is easy to surely cut the center. Subsequently, the body portion 2a of the predetermined number of sample tubes 2
To the respective support portions 4 of the one binding tool 1 in such a manner that the cutout portions 3 are expanded in order from the lateral direction, and then the other binding tool 1 is attached to each of the body portions 2a of the sample tubes 2. A predetermined number of sample tubes 2 are bound by the two binding tools 1 by fitting the binding tools 1 on the side opposite to the side where the binding tools 1 are placed in the same manner as described above. In this way, each sample tube 2 supported and bound from both sides by the two binding tools 1 is
In addition to not accidentally falling out of the binding tool 1,
It is possible to pull it upward with a force of a predetermined value or more.
【００１１】続いて採血にあたっては、検査スタッフ
は、一方の手で結束状態の所定数の検体チューブ２を持
ちながら、検査対象者の血管に刺した注射器（図示せ
ず）のピストン側に設けた血液溜に吸入した採取血液
を、この各検体チューブ２に他方の手で注入し、ラック
７の縦方向に並ぶ各凹部８（図５参照）に、所定本数の
検体チューブ２を両結束具１で結束されたまま嵌合し
て、起立状態で収容する（図６参照）。それぞれの検体
チューブ２開放端にキャップ２ｂを被冠するとともに、
検査対象者の名前あるいは検体（血液）や日付を示す記
号や数字などを記入したラベルを結束具１あるいはいず
れかの検体チューブ２の所定部分に貼付し、一人の検査
対象者の採血作業を終了する。次の検査対象者に対して
も前記最初の検査対象者と同様にして、２本の結束具１
で所定本数の検体チューブ２を結束したものを、前記最
初の検査対象者のものを収容したラック７に収容する。
このようにして、複数の検査対象者の結束状態の検体チ
ューブ２を同一のラック７に収容した後にカバーケース
９に入れて、検査機関や検査部門に運搬する。一方、検
査機関などでは、前記ラック７に起立状態で収容されて
いる検体チューブ２を一本ずつ取り出し、前記血液を所
定の薬品や装置などを用いて検査する。Subsequently, when collecting blood, the inspection staff, while holding a predetermined number of the sample tubes 2 in a bound state with one hand, provided the same on the piston side of the syringe (not shown) pierced into the blood vessel of the person to be inspected. The collected blood sucked into the blood reservoir is injected into each of the sample tubes 2 by the other hand, and a predetermined number of sample tubes 2 are inserted into the recesses 8 (see FIG. 5) arranged in the vertical direction of the rack 7 by using both binding tools 1 Then, they are fitted together while being bundled and stored in a standing state (see FIG. 6). Cap 2b is capped on each sample tube 2 open end,
A label on which the name or sample (blood) of the person to be inspected or the sample (blood) or date is entered is attached to the binding tool 1 or to a predetermined portion of one of the sample tubes 2 and the blood collection work for one person to be inspected is completed. To do. For the next person to be inspected, in the same manner as the first person to be inspected, the two binding tools 1
Then, a bundle of a predetermined number of sample tubes 2 is stored in the rack 7 in which the first test subject is stored.
In this way, the bundled sample tubes 2 of a plurality of persons to be inspected are housed in the same rack 7, then placed in the cover case 9, and transported to the inspection organization or inspection department. On the other hand, in an inspection organization or the like, the sample tubes 2 housed in the rack 7 in an upright state are taken out one by one, and the blood is inspected using a predetermined drug or device.
【００１２】図７（ラックの斜視図）及び図８（同じく
平面図）に基づいて、ラックにおける他の実施形態を説
明する。図７及び図８に示すように、ラック５１は、基
台５２上に、検体チューブ２の閉鎖端（下端）を挿入し
うる複数の挿入孔５３を一列配置した支持枠５４を設け
たものである。このラック５１は、２本の結束具１で結
束した４本の検体チューブ２のうち端部に位置するもの
の閉塞端を、前記挿入孔５３に挿入して支持することに
よって、検体チューブ２を起立状態で収容するものであ
る。Another embodiment of the rack will be described with reference to FIG. 7 (a perspective view of the rack) and FIG. 8 (also a plan view). As shown in FIGS. 7 and 8, the rack 51 is provided with a support frame 54 on a base 52 in which a plurality of insertion holes 53 into which the closed ends (lower ends) of the sample tubes 2 can be inserted are arranged in a row. is there. This rack 51 stands up the sample tube 2 by inserting and supporting the closed end of the four sample tubes 2 bound by the two binding tools 1 that are located at the ends into the insertion hole 53. It is to be accommodated in the state.
【００１３】なお、本発明は上記実施形態になんら限定
されるものではなく、例えば、結束具１の支持部は、検
体チューブを保持しうるとともに、所定以上の力で引き
抜くことが可能なリング状に形成してもよい。この場
合、支持具は１本で足りる。また、上記実施形態におけ
る支持部４は、開放部３の幅を短くして保持力を大きく
すれば、一本の結束具１で検体チューブ２を保持しても
よい。さらに、適用する検体は血液でなくてもよい。ま
た、結束具は合成樹脂で一体成形したものでなくてもよ
いほか、ラックは、結束具１で結束した複数の検体チュ
ーブ２を起立状態で収容するものであれば上記各実施形
態のものとは異なる構成を有するものであってもよい。
さらに、採血時において、結束具１は、全ての支持部４
に検体チューブ２を支持しておき、検査対象者の検査項
目数に応じて所定の連繋部５を切断してもよい。また、
結束具１の連繋部５を切断するためにはハサミではな
く、カッターなどの他の刃物を用いてもよい。The present invention is not limited to the above-described embodiment. For example, the support portion of the binding tool 1 can hold the sample tube and can be pulled out by a predetermined force or more. You may form in. In this case, one support is sufficient. In addition, the support section 4 in the above-described embodiment may hold the sample tube 2 with one binding tool 1 by shortening the width of the open section 3 and increasing the holding force. Furthermore, the sample to be applied need not be blood. Further, the binding tool does not have to be integrally molded with the synthetic resin, and the rack is the same as that of each of the above-described embodiments as long as it accommodates a plurality of sample tubes 2 bound by the binding tool 1 in an upright state. May have different configurations.
Furthermore, at the time of collecting blood, the tying device 1 includes all the supporting portions 4
Alternatively, the sample tube 2 may be supported in advance, and the predetermined connecting portion 5 may be cut according to the number of test items of the test subject. Also,
Instead of scissors, another blade such as a cutter may be used to cut the connecting portion 5 of the binding tool 1.
【００１４】[0014]
【発明の効果】以上説明したように、請求項１に記載の
本発明の検体チューブの結束具は、所定の連繋部を切断
して、検査対象者の血液検査項目数に応じた所定数の検
体チューブを検査対象者ごとに結束することが可能なの
で、検体採取作業時に検査対象者ごとにまとめておいた
検体チューブを持ちやすく、検体の採取作業やその後の
検査対象者ごとの検体チューブの取り扱いが楽であると
いう効果を奏する。As described above, in the device for binding a sample tube according to the present invention as set forth in claim 1, the predetermined connecting portion is cut to obtain a predetermined number of blood test items according to the number of blood test items of the subject. Since it is possible to bundle the sample tubes for each person to be inspected, it is easy to hold the sample tubes that have been collected for each person to be inspected during the sample collection work, and the sample collection work and subsequent handling of the sample tubes for each person to be inspected Has the effect of being easy.
【００１５】また、請求項２に記載の本発明の検体チュ
ーブの結束具は、請求項１に記載の発明の効果に加え
て、各支持部に、その切欠部を拡げるようにして順次横
方向から嵌め込むので、検体チューブの支持部への取り
付け作業が行いやすいという効果を奏する。Further, in addition to the effect of the invention described in claim 1, the sample tube binding device of the present invention described in claim 2 sequentially extends in the lateral direction by expanding the notch in each support part. Since it is inserted from the above position, there is an effect that the work of attaching the sample tube to the support portion is easy.
【図１】平面図。FIG. 1 is a plan view.
【図２】部分拡大斜視図。FIG. 2 is a partially enlarged perspective view.
【図３】使用状態を示す部分拡大横断面図。FIG. 3 is a partially enlarged cross-sectional view showing a usage state.
【図４】使用状態を示す部分拡大正面図。FIG. 4 is a partially enlarged front view showing a usage state.
【図５】ラックの平面図。FIG. 5 is a plan view of the rack.
【図６】ラックの縦断面図。FIG. 6 is a vertical sectional view of a rack.
【図７】他の実施形態のラックの斜視図。FIG. 7 is a perspective view of a rack according to another embodiment.
【図８】同じく平面図。FIG. 8 is a plan view of the same.
１ 結束具 ２ 検体チューブ ２ａ 胴部 ２ｂ キャップ ３ 開放部 ４ 支持部 ５ 連繋部 ６ 切断ガイド線 ７ ラック ８ 凹部 ９ カバーケース ５１ ラック ５２ 基台 ５３ 挿入孔 ５４ 支持枠 1 binding 2 sample tubes 2a body 2b cap 3 Open section 4 Support 5 connected parts 6 cutting guide wire 7 racks 8 recess 9 cover case 51 racks 52 base 53 insertion hole 54 Support frame
Claims (2)
の検体チューブの胴部を、所定以上の力で引くと引き抜
くことが可能に保持しうるとともに、弾性を有する複数
の支持部を、切断可能に構成した連繋部を介して連設し
た検体チューブの結束具。1. A plurality of elastic supporting portions that can hold a body portion of a test tube-shaped sample tube having one end open and the other end closed so that the body portion can be pulled out by pulling with a force of a predetermined force or more, and has elasticity. A sample tube tying device connected through a severable connecting part.
の検体チューブの胴部外径より若干小径の内径をもつ円
筒体の側壁を半周以上残すようにその一部を切り欠いて
開放部を設けた複数の支持部を、切断可能な連繋部によ
ってそれぞれ連繋してなる、軟質合成樹脂製で一体成形
した検体チューブの結束具。2. A side wall of a cylindrical body having an inner diameter slightly smaller than the outer diameter of the body of a test tube having a test tube with one end open and the other end closed, and a part of the side wall is notched and opened to leave a half circumference or more. A binding device for a sample tube integrally made of a soft synthetic resin, in which a plurality of supporting parts provided with parts are connected by a connecting part that can be cut.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP2002111619A JP2003307520A (en) | 2002-04-15 | 2002-04-15 | Binding tool for specimen tube |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP2002111619A JP2003307520A (en) | 2002-04-15 | 2002-04-15 | Binding tool for specimen tube |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| JP2003307520A true JP2003307520A (en) | 2003-10-31 |
Family
ID=29394360
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP2002111619A Pending JP2003307520A (en) | 2002-04-15 | 2002-04-15 | Binding tool for specimen tube |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| JP (1) | JP2003307520A (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| WO2009100499A1 (en) * | 2008-02-13 | 2009-08-20 | Noble House Group Pty. Ltd. | Test tube management device |
-
2002
- 2002-04-15 JP JP2002111619A patent/JP2003307520A/en active Pending
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| WO2009100499A1 (en) * | 2008-02-13 | 2009-08-20 | Noble House Group Pty. Ltd. | Test tube management device |
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