JP2003056194A - Building such as nursing and personal care facility - Google Patents
Building such as nursing and personal care facilityInfo
- Publication number
- JP2003056194A JP2003056194A JP2001240477A JP2001240477A JP2003056194A JP 2003056194 A JP2003056194 A JP 2003056194A JP 2001240477 A JP2001240477 A JP 2001240477A JP 2001240477 A JP2001240477 A JP 2001240477A JP 2003056194 A JP2003056194 A JP 2003056194A
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- living room
- floor
- room
- building
- housing group
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
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Links
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- Residential Or Office Buildings (AREA)
Abstract
Description
【０００１】[0001]
【発明の属する技術分野】本発明は介護施設等の建築物
に関し、特に老人介護施設或いは老人福祉施設や病院施
設等に適用して最適な介護施設等の建築物に関する。BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 1. Field of the Invention The present invention relates to a building such as a nursing care facility, and more particularly to a building such as a nursing care facility which is optimally applied to a nursing care facility for the aged, a welfare facility for the aged, a hospital facility or the like.
【０００２】[0002]
【従来の技術】従来、この種の施設は、建築物の中の廊
下に沿ってその両側に壁面により区切って複数個の小部
屋を横列状態に設け、介護用，病院用に使用する場合に
はこの各部屋を病室や介護室とし、１部屋を介護者，看
護婦などの詰所や関係書類等の保管場所（以下、ナース
センタという）として利用していた。2. Description of the Related Art Conventionally, this kind of facility has been constructed when a plurality of small rooms are provided in a row along a corridor in a building and are divided by wall surfaces on both sides of the building to be used for nursing care and hospital use. Used each of these rooms as a hospital room or a nursing room, and used one room as a storage place for caregivers, nurses, etc. and a storage place for related documents (hereinafter referred to as a nurse center).
【０００３】[0003]
【発明が解決しようとする課題】しかし、ナースーセン
タで各病室や介護室などを管理する場合、ナースーセン
タと各病室，介護室とは横列状態に配置されているの
で、ナースーセンタから廊下を隔てた前面の数個の病
室，介護室には目が行き届くが、その他の病室は盲点と
なり、病人や介護老人等を常時管理することは不可能で
ある。また、ナースーセンタから離れた各病室，介護室
等との移動距離が長くなるので、緊急の場合に迅速に当
該病室，介護室に行くことができず不測の事故を起こす
恐れがある。However, when managing each patient room or nursing room with a nurse center, since the nurse center and each patient room and nursing room are arranged in a row, the front of the nurse center and the corridor is separated. Although several wards and care rooms are in full sight, other wards are blind spots, and it is impossible to constantly manage the sick and the elderly. Further, since the moving distance to each hospital room, nursing room, etc. away from the nurse center becomes long, it may not be possible to quickly go to the hospital room or nursing room in an emergency, and an unexpected accident may occur.
【０００４】更に、各病室，介護室は隣接状態に配列さ
れているので、廊下と反対側が外部環境と接している場
合にはこの一面だけで日光を取り入れることになり、採
光が不十分であるとゝもに、風通しも悪く、居住環境に
おいても問題点がある。Furthermore, since each hospital room and nursing room are arranged adjacent to each other, if the opposite side of the corridor is in contact with the external environment, sunlight will be taken in only from this one side, and the lighting is insufficient. In addition, it is not well ventilated and there are problems in the living environment.
【０００５】本発明は上記のような従来の問題点を解決
するために成されたもので、病室や介護室等の採光や風
通しが良好であり、又ナースーセンタから全ての病室や
看護室を一望でき、管理上の問題点をも解消した介護施
設等の建築物を提供することを目的としたものである。The present invention was made in order to solve the above-mentioned conventional problems, and has good daylighting and ventilation in sickrooms, nursing rooms, etc. Moreover, all nurses' rooms and nursing rooms can be overlooked. The purpose is to provide a building such as a nursing facility that solves management problems.
【０００６】[0006]
【課題を解決するための手段】上記の問題点を解決する
ため、本願の第１発明は、平面視矩形状とした複数個の
居室ハウジングを円周上に且つ放射線上にそれぞれ配置
して、隣り合う居室ハウジングの側面部相互間に外方向
へ向け広がる平面視Ｖ字状の採光用空間部を備えた居室
ハウジング群を形成するとゝもに、この居室ハウジング
群の中心位置に各居室を一望する中央管理室を配設した
ことを特徴とする介護施設等の建築物を提供することに
ある。In order to solve the above problems, the first invention of the present application is to arrange a plurality of living room housings each having a rectangular shape in plan view on the circumference and on the radiation, When forming a living room housing group having a V-shaped lighting space that spreads outwardly between the side surface portions of adjacent living room housings, each living room can be seen at the center of the living room housing group. It is to provide a building such as a nursing facility characterized by having a central management room.
【０００７】上記構成により、各居室は両側面部と後面
部の三面から、更には天井面部を透光性材料で形成した
場合には合計四面からそれぞれ採光することができると
ゝもに、風通しも良好になり、居住環境が向上する。ま
た、全ての居室を中央管理室から一望することができる
ため、各居室への関係者の出入りや不審者を監視するこ
とが可能となり、介護管理や保安を完全に確保すること
ができる。With the above construction, each living room can receive light from the three surfaces of both side surfaces and the rear surface, and further, when the ceiling surface is made of a light-transmissive material, the total of four surfaces can be used. It will be good and the living environment will be improved. In addition, since all the rooms can be overlooked from the central management room, it is possible to monitor the entrance and exit of the people involved in each room and suspicious persons, and it is possible to completely secure the care management and security.
【０００８】また、本願の第２発明に係る介護施設等の
建築物は、平面視矩形状とした複数個の居室ハウジング
を円周上に且つ放射線上にそれぞれ配置して、隣り合う
居室ハウジングの側面部相互間に外方向へ向け広がる平
面視Ｖ字状の採光用空間部を備えた一階の居室ハウジン
グ群の上に、該一階の居室ハウジング群と同一の配置構
成とした二階の居室ハウジング群を構築するとゝもに、
前記上下両居室ハウジング群の中心位置にあって一階と
二階との中間の高さの中二階に、一階と二階の各居室を
一望する中央管理室を配設した構成である。Further, in a building such as a nursing care facility according to the second invention of the present application, a plurality of living room housings having a rectangular shape in plan view are arranged on the circumference and on the radiation, respectively, and the adjacent housing housings are A second-floor room having the same arrangement as the first-floor room housing group on the first-floor room housing group provided with a V-shaped space for lighting in plan view that spreads outwardly between the side surfaces. If you build a group of housings,
A central management room overlooking the living rooms on the first and second floors is arranged on the mezzanine floor at the center of the upper and lower living room housings and at an intermediate height between the first and second floors.
【０００９】この構成により、上記第１発明が奏する効
果に加え、中央管理室から一階の居室ハウジング群と二
階の居室ハウジング群のそれぞれの各居室を一望するこ
とができ、少ない看護婦や介護者により一階と二階の居
室を常時監視することが可能となる。With this configuration, in addition to the effect of the first invention, it is possible to overlook each living room of the first-floor living room housing group and the second-floor living room housing group from the central management room. It is possible for a person to constantly monitor the living rooms on the first and second floors.
【００１０】また、本願の第３発明に係る介護施設等の
建築物は、上記第２発明において、一階の居室ハウジン
グと二階の居室ハウジングとを、居室ハウジングの前面
部の巾の２分の１だけ円周方向に位置をずらして、一階
の居室ハウジング群の上に二階の居室ハウジング群を構
築した構成とした。これにより、一階と二階の両居室ハ
ウジング群の各居室は四面から採光することができ、明
るさ，通風，眺望がより一層向上する。Further, the building such as a nursing facility according to the third invention of the present application is the above-mentioned second invention, wherein the living room housing on the first floor and the living room housing on the second floor are halved in width of the front part of the living room housing. The position is shifted by 1 in the circumferential direction, and the second-floor room housing group is constructed on the first-floor room housing group. As a result, it is possible to illuminate each living room of the first and second-floor housing groups from the four sides, further improving the brightness, ventilation, and view.
【００１１】更に、本願の第４発明に係る介護施設等の
建築物は、前記第２又は第３の発明において、前記二階
の居室ハウジング群の中央管理室側に各居室ハウジング
の出入口と連続する環状のリラックスヤードを設置する
とゝもに、該リラックスヤードと前記中央管理室の外側
に形成した回廊とを、スロープ又は階段等で構成した複
数の通路で連結した構成としたものである。これによ
り、患者や被看護者等がリラックスヤードを交歓の場と
して利用することができるとゝもに、中央管理室と一階
及び二階の各居室との間の移動距離が短くなり、不測の
事故の発生を防止することができる。Further, the building such as a nursing care facility according to the fourth invention of the present application is, in the second or third invention, continuous with the entrance / exit of each living room housing on the side of the central management room of the living room housing group on the second floor. When the annular relaxing yard is installed, the relaxing yard and the corridor formed outside the central control room are connected by a plurality of passages formed by slopes or stairs. This makes it possible for patients and care recipients to use the relaxing yard as a place for exchanging, while shortening the travel distance between the central management room and each living room on the first and second floors It is possible to prevent the occurrence of accidents.
【００１２】そして更に、本願の第５発明に係る介護施
設等の建築物は、２，３又は４の発明に係る介護施設等
の建築物を１単位とし、該１単位の介護施設を所望単位
数積層する構成とした。この構成を採用することによ
り、前記第４発明の効果に加えて、収容人員を増大する
ことができる。Furthermore, the building such as a nursing care facility according to the fifth aspect of the present invention has the building such as the nursing facility according to the invention of 2, 3 or 4 as one unit, and the one unit of the nursing facility is a desired unit. Several layers were stacked. By adopting this configuration, in addition to the effect of the fourth aspect of the present invention, the number of persons accommodated can be increased.
【００１３】[0013]
【発明の実施形態】以下、本発明に係る建築物を老人介
護施設や病院施設等に適用した図１乃至図８に示す一実
施形態により詳細に説明する。図において、１は二階建
ての建築物で、図１及び図２に示すように、敷地Ｇに設
置される一階の居室ハウジング群２を構成する複数個の
居室ハウジング２Ａと、二階の居室ハウジング群３を構
成する複数個の居室ハウジング３Ａと、前記二階の居室
ハウジング群３の前面部にリラックスヤード４Ａを形成
する環状の床部４と、該環状の床部４の中央にあって敷
地Ｇに設置した中央管理室５から主に構成されている。BEST MODE FOR CARRYING OUT THE INVENTION Hereinafter, a building according to the present invention will be described in detail with reference to an embodiment shown in FIGS. 1 to 8 which is applied to an elderly care facility, a hospital facility or the like. In the figure, reference numeral 1 is a two-story building, and as shown in FIGS. 1 and 2, a plurality of living room housings 2A constituting a living room housing group 2 on the first floor installed in a site G, and a living room housing on the second floor. A plurality of living room housings 3A that form the group 3, an annular floor 4 that forms a relaxing yard 4A on the front surface of the living room housing group 3 on the second floor, and a site G at the center of the annular floor 4 It is mainly composed of the central control room 5 installed at.
【００１４】前記一階と二階の各居室ハウジング２Ａ，
３Ａはいづれも同一構造，同一大きさのもので、図６に
示す実施例では、前面部Ｆ及び後面部Ｂの横幅が夫々５
５００mm、両側面部（奥行き）Ｓの横幅が６０００mm、
高さＨが２５０mmの平面視が長方形状としたボックス型
のものであり、各居室ハウジング２Ａ，３Ａの前面部Ｆ
にはドア６が設けられているとゝもに、前面部Ｆ，側面
部Ｓ，後面部Ｂには何れも採光用のガラス窓７が設けら
れている。The housings 2A on the first and second floors,
3A have the same structure and the same size. In the embodiment shown in FIG. 6, the widths of the front face portion F and the rear face portion B are 5 respectively.
500mm, width of both sides (depth) S is 6000mm,
It is a box type with a height H of 250 mm and a rectangular shape in plan view, and the front part F of each living room housing 2A, 3A
The door 6 is provided on the front side F, the side surface S, and the rear side B are all provided with glass windows 7 for lighting.
【００１５】また、この居室ハウジング２Ａ，３Ａは４
人用の介護室或いは病室として使用するためのもので、
図７に示すように、内部には４個のベット８やサイドテ
ーブル９，トイレット１０，洗面設備１１の他、照明設
備等が完備された１室に形成されている。しかし、図７
において、居室ハウジング２Ａ，３Ａ内に設置した可動
式隔壁（図示せず）を長手方向に移動させて室内を左右
に仕切り、２人部屋を２個設けることも可能である。Also, the living room housings 2A and 3A have four
For use as a nursing room or hospital room for people,
As shown in FIG. 7, four beds 8, a side table 9, a toilet 10, a washbasin 11 as well as lighting equipment are formed inside one room. However, FIG.
In, it is also possible to move the movable partition (not shown) installed in the living room housings 2A and 3A in the longitudinal direction to partition the room into left and right and to provide two two-person rooms.
【００１６】ここで、各居室ハウジング２Ａ，３Ａは、
全体を工場で製造したユニット式のものや、各構成部材
を工場で製造したものを現場組み立てにより形成するプ
レハブ式のもの等を採用することができ、各居室ハウジ
ング２Ａ，３Ａの内部には工場において洗面設備，照明
設備等の主要設備が具備される。なお、図示では、前記
リラックスヤード４Ａを形成する環状の床部４は、説明
の便宜上単体のものとして記載されているが、プレハブ
化した複数個の各構成部材を現場で組み合わせ或いは現
場による構築によって形成するものである。Here, the respective housings 2A and 3A are
It is possible to adopt a unit type that is wholly manufactured in a factory, or a prefabricated type that forms each component member manufactured in a factory by on-site assembly, and the inside of each living room housing 2A, 3A can be a factory The main facilities such as washbasin and lighting are installed in. In the figure, the annular floor 4 forming the relaxing yard 4A is shown as a single unit for convenience of explanation, but a plurality of prefabricated constituent members are assembled on site or constructed on site. To form.
【００１７】次に、本発明に係る建築物の構築方法及び
構造ついて以下説明すると、敷地Ｇに複数の居室ハウジ
ング２Ａ，２Ａを所定半径の円周上に且つ放射線上にそ
れぞれ設置されている。すなわち、各居室ハウジング２
Ａはその前面部Ｆを円の中心Ｏ側に向けるとゝもに、各
前面部Ｆの左右両端部が接合するようにして、同一円周
上に横列状態で配置されている。この際、図３に示すよ
うに、各居室ハウジング２Ａはその前面部Ｆの中心から
後面部Ｂの中心に至る中央線ＣＬが円の半径線ＲＬと一
致するように設置する。Next, the construction method and structure of the building according to the present invention will be described below. On the site G, a plurality of living room housings 2A, 2A are installed on the circumference of a predetermined radius and on the radiation. That is, each living room housing 2
A is arranged in a row on the same circumference so that the left and right ends of each front face F are joined when the front face F is directed toward the center O of the circle. At this time, as shown in FIG. 3, each living room housing 2A is installed such that the center line CL from the center of the front face portion F to the center of the rear face portion B coincides with the radius line RL of the circle.
【００１８】これにより、隣接する各居室ハウジング２
Ａ，２Ａの両側面部Ｓの間には、前面部Ｆから後面部Ｂ
に向かって次第に拡がる平面視が逆３角形状の離間した
空間部１２を有する全体として平面視がほゞ円形状の一
階の居室ハウジング群２が形成される。つぎに、該一階
の居室ハウジング群２の上に、これと同一の上記配置構
成とした二階の居室ハウジング群３を構築する。この場
合、一階の各居室ハウジング２Ａの天面部上面と二階の
各居室ハウジング３Ａの床面部下面とが密着する状態で
上下に重ねて設置する。As a result, the adjacent room housings 2
Between the side surface portions S of A and 2A, the front surface portion F to the rear surface portion B
A first-order living room housing group 2 having a generally circular plan view is formed as a whole, which includes space portions 12 each having an inverted triangular shape in plan view and gradually expanding toward each other. Next, on the first-floor living room housing group 2, the second-floor living room housing group 3 having the same arrangement configuration as this is constructed. In this case, the upper surface of the living room housing 2A on the first floor and the lower surface of the floor surface of the living room housing 3A on the second floor are in close contact with each other.
【００１９】つぎに、二階の居室ハウジング群３の前面
部（間口）Ｆ側に、敷地Ｇに立設した図示しない支柱等
により支持された環状の床部４を構築する。この環状の
床部４は二階の各居室ハウジング３Ａにおける出入口の
床面と同一平面で連続するもので、環状の床部４の上面
は二階の居室ハウジング群３のリラックスヤード４Ａと
して、また下面は一階の居室ハウジング群２のアーケー
ドとしてそれぞれ機能するものであり、実施例では前記
環状の床部４の幅は３０００mmにしてある。Next, on the front surface (frontage) F side of the living room housing group 3 on the second floor, an annular floor 4 supported by columns (not shown) standing on the site G is constructed. The annular floor portion 4 is continuous with the floor surface of the entrance and exit in each living room housing 3A on the second floor, and the upper surface of the annular floor portion 4 serves as the relaxing yard 4A of the living room housing group 3 on the second floor and the lower surface is Each of them functions as an arcade of the living room housing group 2 on the first floor, and in the embodiment, the width of the annular floor portion 4 is 3000 mm.
【００２０】次いで、前記一階の居室ハウジング群２と
二階の居室ハウジング群３の中心に前記中央管理室５を
設置する。この中央管理室５は平面視正方形状のもの
で、該中央管理室５の全周囲には所定幅の回廊５Ａが設
けられている。なお、実施例では前記中央管理室５の縦
幅と横幅はいずれも１１０００mmで、中央管理室５を囲
む回廊５Ａの幅は３０００mmにしてある。Next, the central management room 5 is installed at the center of the first-floor room housing group 2 and the second-floor room housing group 3. The central management room 5 has a square shape in a plan view, and a corridor 5A having a predetermined width is provided all around the central management room 5. In the embodiment, both the vertical width and the horizontal width of the central control room 5 are 11000 mm, and the width of the corridor 5A surrounding the central control room 5 is 3000 mm.
【００２１】また、前記中央管理室５の４側面には各居
室２Ａ，３Ａを監視できるようにガラス窓が設けられて
おり、該中央管理室５の内部には看護婦，介護者などの
詰所スペースや医療器具などの設備が完備している。な
お、この中央管理室５は図示の例では平面視正方形状の
ものであるが、平面視円形形状のものであっても良いこ
とは勿論であり、また上記居室ハウジング２Ａ，３Ａと
同様にユニット式のものや、各構成部材を工場で製造し
たものを現場組み立てにより形成するプレハブ式のもの
等を採用することができる。Further, glass windows are provided on the four side surfaces of the central control room 5 so that the living rooms 2A and 3A can be monitored. Inside the central control room 5, there is a space for nurses and caregivers. It is fully equipped with facilities such as space and medical equipment. Although the central control room 5 has a square shape in a plan view in the illustrated example, it goes without saying that the central management room 5 may have a circular shape in a plan view, and like the above-mentioned living room housings 2A and 3A, a unit. A prefabricated type or a prefabricated type in which each constituent member is manufactured in a factory and formed by on-site assembly can be used.
【００２２】そして、前記中央管理室５は、上記のよう
に、前記一階の居室ハウジング群２と二階の居室ハウジ
ング群３の中心において敷地Ｇに設置されるが、この
際、中央管理室５から前記一階と二階の居室ハウジング
群２，３の各居室を観察できるように、敷地Ｇに構築し
た土台１３により高床式に持ち上げられ、中二階の高さ
位置に設置されている。すなわち、一階の居室は水平よ
り下向きの目線で、二階の居室は水平より上向きの目線
でそれぞれ監視できる中二階の高さ位置に設置されてい
る。そして、前記土台１３の内部は部屋になっており、
螺旋階段等により敷地Ｇと中央管理室５とが連結されて
いる。また、土台１３内にはトイレット，風呂場，休憩
用のベッドなどが設備されている。As described above, the central control room 5 is installed on the site G at the center of the living room housing group 2 on the first floor and the living room housing group 3 on the second floor. In order to observe each of the living rooms of the living room housing groups 2 and 3 on the first floor and the second floor, the building 13 is raised by a base 13 built on the site G and installed at the height of the mezzanine floor. That is, the living room on the first floor is installed at the height of the mezzanine floor, which can be monitored from the downside of the horizontal, and the living room on the second floor can be monitored from the upside of the horizontal. And, the inside of the base 13 is a room,
The site G and the central control room 5 are connected by a spiral staircase or the like. In addition, a toilet, a bathroom, a bed for resting, and the like are provided in the base 13.
【００２３】また、前記中央管理室５の４辺の回廊５Ａ
には、敷地Ｇとの間を連結する通路１４と、前記環状の
床部４のリラックスヤード４Ａとを連結する通路１５と
がそれぞれ設けられている。なお、前記通路１４，１５
はスロープとするが、傾斜が急な場合には当然のことで
あるが階段構造としたり、エスカレータとすることがで
きる。また、前記リラックスヤード４Ａから直接敷地Ｇ
に通路を設けて非難通路を設けることもできる。なお、
実施例では、前記リラックスヤード４Ａと中央管理室５
の回廊５Ａとを連結する通路１５の長さは１２０００mm
となっている。The corridor 5A on the four sides of the central control room 5
A passage 14 that connects the site G to the site G and a passage 15 that connects the relaxing yard 4A of the annular floor 4 are provided therein. The passages 14 and 15
Is a slope, but of course when the slope is steep, it can be a staircase structure or an escalator. In addition, the site G directly from the relaxing yard 4A
It is also possible to provide a passage in and to provide a refuge passage. In addition,
In the embodiment, the relaxing yard 4A and the central control room 5 are used.
The length of the passage 15 connecting to the corridor 5A is 12000 mm
Has become.
【００２４】ここで、前記一階の居室ハウジング群２か
ら二階の居室ハウジング群３に行くには、前記通路１
４，中央管理室５の回廊５Ａ，通路１５を経由しなけれ
ばならないが、前記リラックスヤード４Ａの内周縁に接
して前記一階と二階の居室ハウジング群２，３を結ぶエ
レベータ１６を設けることによって、直接一階と二階の
居室ハウジング２Ａ，３Ｂに行き来することが可能とな
る。なお、図中、１７は前記リラックスヤード４Ａの内
周縁側に設けた手すりであり、１８は前記中央管理室５
の回廊５Ａおよび通路１４，１５に設けた手すりであ
る。Here, in order to go from the living room housing group 2 on the first floor to the living room housing group 3 on the second floor, the passage 1
4, which must pass through the corridor 5A of the central control room 5 and the passage 15, but by providing an elevator 16 that connects the living room housing groups 2 and 3 on the first and second floors in contact with the inner peripheral edge of the relaxing yard 4A. , It is possible to go directly to the living room housings 2A and 3B on the first and second floors. In the figure, 17 is a handrail provided on the inner peripheral edge side of the relaxing yard 4A, and 18 is the central control room 5
This is a handrail provided in the corridor 5A and the passages 14 and 15.
【００２５】１９は建築物１への出入口で、一階の居室
ハウジング群２を構成する数個の居室ハウジング２Ａを
除去して形成したものであり、２０はこの出入口１９に
設けた開閉自在な両開きの門扉、２１は前記一階の居室
ハウジング群２と二階の居室ハウジング群３及び中央に
設置した中央管理室５の上方部を覆う円筒形状の屋根で
あり、全体又は一部分がガラス張り等の透光性材料で構
成されている。Numeral 19 is an entrance / exit to the building 1, which is formed by removing several living room housings 2A constituting the living room housing group 2 on the first floor. The double-sided door 21 is a cylindrical roof covering the upper part of the living room housing group 2 on the first floor, the living room housing group 3 on the second floor, and the central control room 5 installed in the center. It is composed of an optical material.
【００２６】図９に示すものは他実施形態の平面図であ
る。前記実施形態の建築物では、居室ハウジング２Ａ，
３Ａは４人用であるため、その前面部Ｆ，側面部Ｓ，後
面部Ｂ，高さＨ，外形状等は全て同一のものを使用し
た。しかし、本実施形態では居室ハウジング群２，３の
中には、６人用の居室ハウジング２Ｂ，３Ｂの中に幾つ
かの２人用の居室ハウジング２Ｃ，３Ｃが混在してい
る。このような場合には、その前面部（間口）Ｆ及び後
面部Ｂの幅が異なるだけで、その奥行きおよび高さがそ
の他の居室ハウジング２Ｂ，３Ｂと同一の居室ハウジン
グを使用する。FIG. 9 is a plan view of another embodiment. In the building of the embodiment, the living room housing 2A,
Since 3A is for four persons, the same front part F, side part S, rear part B, height H, and outer shape are used. However, in the present embodiment, in the room housing groups 2 and 3, several room housings 2C and 3C for two people are mixed in the room housings 2B and 3B for six people. In such a case, a living room housing having the same depth and height as the other living room housings 2B and 3B is used, except that the widths of the front surface portion (frontage) F and the rear surface portion B are different.
【００２７】図１０及び図１１に示すものは、本発明に
係る建築物１の更に異なる他実施形態の平面図及び要部
斜視図である。この実施形態では、一階の出入口１９の
外側に左右のスロープ２２から中央停車場２３に到る構
造の車両用通路２４を設けるとゝもに、中央停車場２３
と前記中央管理室５の回廊５Ａを通路２５で直結するこ
とにより、自動車により直接中央管理室５に行くことが
できるように構成したものである。FIGS. 10 and 11 are a plan view and a perspective view of a main part of still another embodiment of the building 1 according to the present invention. In this embodiment, a vehicle passage 24 having a structure extending from the left and right slopes 22 to the central stop 23 is provided outside the doorway 19 on the first floor.
By directly connecting the corridor 5A of the central control room 5 with the passage 25, the vehicle can directly go to the central control room 5.
【００２８】図１２及び図１３は更に他実施例の要部断
面図及び要部斜視図で、一階の居室ハウジング群２と二
階の居室ハウジング群３を一つのユニット１とし、この
ユニット１を積層して４階建の居室ハウジング群２，
３，２ー１，３ー１を構築した建築物１Ａである。この
場合には、一階の居室ハウジング群２と二階の居室ハウ
ジング群３との中二階位置に第１の中央管理室５を、三
階の居室ハウジング群２ー１と四階の居室ハウジング群
３ー１との中四階位置に第２の中央管理室５ー１をそれ
ぞれ設けるとゝもに、二階から三階に行く通路２６，２
７、三階から四階に行く通路２８，２９を設ける必要が
ある。その他の点については前記実施例と同様である。
なお、数棟の建築物ユニットを積層すれば、任意の高層
化建築物を構築することができる。FIGS. 12 and 13 are sectional views and perspective views of a main part of still another embodiment, in which the living room housing group 2 on the first floor and the living room housing group 3 on the second floor are regarded as one unit 1, and this unit 1 is Stacked four-story housing group 2,
It is a building 1A constructed with 3,2-1 and 3-1. In this case, the first central control room 5 is located in the mezzanine position of the living room housing group 2 on the first floor and the living room housing group 3 on the second floor, and the living room housing group 2-1 on the third floor and the living room housing group on the fourth floor. If the second central control room 5-1 is installed on the mezzanine level with 3-1, the passages 26, 2 going from the 2nd floor to the 3rd floor
It is necessary to provide passages 28 and 29 from the 7th and 3rd floor to the 4th floor. The other points are the same as in the above-mentioned embodiment.
An arbitrary high-rise building can be constructed by stacking several building units.
【００２９】図１４は他実施形態の平面図である。前記
の実施形態では、一階の各居室ハウジング２Ａと二階の
各居室ハウジング３Ａとがそれぞれ上下に重なる状態で
設置する構造としているが、この実施形態では、一階の
居室ハウジング２Ａと二階の居室ハウジング３Ａとを、
居室ハウジングの前面部（間口）Ｆの幅の２分の１だけ
円周方向に位置をずらして、一階の居室ハウジング群２
の上に二階の居室ハウジング群３を構築したものであ
る。この場合には、一階に設置する各居室ハウジング２
Ａの天面部の全部又は一部を透光性材料によって形成す
ることにより、一階の各居室ハウジング２Ａの天面部か
ら二階の居室ハウジング３Ａ，３Ａ間の空間部１２を通
して採光することができる。FIG. 14 is a plan view of another embodiment. In the above-described embodiment, the structure is such that each living room housing 2A on the first floor and each living room housing 3A on the second floor are installed in a state of vertically overlapping, but in this embodiment, the living room housing 2A on the first floor and the living room on the second floor are installed. Housing 3A,
The living room housing group 2 on the first floor is displaced in the circumferential direction by ½ of the width of the front part (frontage) F of the living room housing.
The living room housing group 3 on the second floor is constructed on the above. In this case, each room housing 2 installed on the first floor
By forming all or a part of the top surface portion of A by the translucent material, it is possible to collect light from the top surface portion of each living room housing 2A on the first floor through the space portion 12 between the living room housings 3A, 3A on the second floor.
【００３０】以上は、二階建て及び四階建ての建築物に
ついてそれぞれ説明したが、一階建ての建築物であって
も良いことは勿論である。この場合には、前記一階の居
室ハウジング群２と同一構造のものとし、該居室ハウジ
ング群２の中央に前記構造の中央管理室５を設置する
（図５に示すものと同一構造のもの）が、この中央管理
室５は各居室を水平な目線で監視できる高さ位置、すな
わち、各居室と同一高さ位置に設置することになる。The two-story and four-story buildings have been described above, but it goes without saying that they may be single-story buildings. In this case, the structure is the same as that of the living room housing group 2 on the first floor, and the central control room 5 of the above structure is installed at the center of the living room housing group 2 (having the same structure as that shown in FIG. 5). However, the central management room 5 is installed at a height position where each room can be monitored from a horizontal line of sight, that is, at the same height position as each room.
【００３１】[0031]
【発明の効果】本発明に係る介護施設等の建築物は上記
のような構成であるから、請求項１記載の発明では、各
居室は両側面部と後面部の三面から、更には天面部を透
光性材料で形成した場合には合計四面からそれぞれ採光
することができるとゝもに、風通しも良好になり、居住
環境が向上する。また、全ての居室を中央管理室から一
望することができるため、各居室への関係者の出入りや
不審者を監視することが可能となり、介護管理や保安を
完全に確保することができる。EFFECTS OF THE INVENTION Since the building such as a nursing facility according to the present invention is constructed as described above, in the invention according to claim 1, each living room is provided with three side surfaces, a rear surface and a top surface. When it is made of a translucent material, it is possible to illuminate from each of the four surfaces in total, which improves ventilation and improves the living environment. In addition, since all the rooms can be overlooked from the central management room, it is possible to monitor the entrance and exit of the people involved in each room and suspicious persons, and it is possible to completely secure the care management and security.
【００３２】また、請求項２記載の発明では、中央管理
室から一階の居室ハウジング群と二階の居室ハウジング
群のそれぞれの各居室を一望することができ、少ない看
護婦や介護者により一階と二階の居室を常時監視するこ
とが可能となる。そして、また、請求項３記載の発明で
は、一階と二階の両居室ハウジング群の各居室は四面か
ら採光することができ、明るさ，通風，眺望がより一層
向上する。According to the second aspect of the invention, it is possible to overlook the respective rooms of the first-floor room housing group and the second-floor room housing group from the central management room, and a small number of nurses and caregivers can use the first floor. And it becomes possible to constantly monitor the living room on the second floor. Further, in the invention according to claim 3, each of the living rooms of the two-housing housing group on the first floor and the second floor can be illuminated from four sides, and the brightness, ventilation, and view are further improved.
【００３３】更に、請求項４記載の発明では、患者や被
看護者等がリラックスヤードを交歓の場として利用する
ことができるとゝもに、中央管理室と一階及び二階の各
居室との間の移動距離が短くなり、不測の事故の発生を
防止することができる。そしてまた、請求項５記載の発
明では、収容人員を増大することができる、といった諸
効果がある。Further, according to the invention of claim 4, the patient, the nurse, etc. can use the relaxing yard as a place for exchanging, and the central management room and the living rooms on the first and second floors are also provided. The distance traveled between them can be shortened and an unexpected accident can be prevented from occurring. Further, the invention according to claim 5 has various effects that the number of persons accommodated can be increased.
【図面の簡単な説明】[Brief description of drawings]
【図１】本発明に係る介護施設等の建築物の全体斜視図
である。FIG. 1 is an overall perspective view of a building such as a nursing facility according to the present invention.
【図２】同建築物の構成部分の分解斜視図である。FIG. 2 is an exploded perspective view of components of the building.
【図３】同建築物の平面図である。FIG. 3 is a plan view of the building.
【図４】同建築物の正面図である。FIG. 4 is a front view of the building.
【図５】同建築物の一階部分の平面図である。FIG. 5 is a plan view of a first floor portion of the building.
【図６】居室ハウジングの斜視図である。FIG. 6 is a perspective view of a living room housing.
【図７】同居室ハウジングの天井面部を除いた平面図で
ある。FIG. 7 is a plan view excluding a ceiling surface portion of the living room housing.
【図８】図３のIIーII線断面要部拡大図である。8 is an enlarged view of a main part of a cross section taken along line II-II of FIG.
【図９】他実施形態の平面図である。FIG. 9 is a plan view of another embodiment.
【図１０】更に他実施形態の平面図である。FIG. 10 is a plan view of still another embodiment.
【図１１】図１０の要部拡大斜視図である。11 is an enlarged perspective view of an essential part of FIG.
【図１２】他実施形態の要部拡大断面図である。FIG. 12 is an enlarged cross-sectional view of a main part of another embodiment.
【図１３】図１２の要部拡大斜視図である。FIG. 13 is an enlarged perspective view of a main part of FIG.
【図１４】更に別の他実施形態の平面図である。FIG. 14 is a plan view of still another embodiment.
１ 建築物 ２ 一階の居室ハウジング群 ２Ａ 同居室ハウジング ３ 二階の居室ハウジング群 ３Ａ 同居室ハウジング ４ 環状の床部 ４Ａ リラックスヤード ５ 中央管理室 ５Ａ 回廊 ７ ガラス窓 １２ 空間部 １３ 土台 １４，１５，２６，２７ 通路 １７，１８ 手すり 1 building 2 Living room housing groups on the first floor 2A Living room housing 3 Second floor living room housing group 3A Living room housing 4 circular floor 4A Relax yard 5 Central management room 5A corridor 7 glass windows 12 Space Division 13 foundation 14, 15, 26, 27 passages 17,18 Handrail
Claims (5)
ングを円周上に且つ放射線上にそれぞれ配置して、隣り
合う居室ハウジングの側面部相互間に外方向へ向け広が
る平面視Ｖ字状の採光用空間部を備えた居室ハウジング
群を形成するとゝもに、この居室ハウジング群の中心位
置に各居室を一望する中央管理室を配設したことを特徴
とする介護施設等の建築物。1. A plan view V-shape in which a plurality of living room housings each having a rectangular shape in a plan view are arranged on a circumference and on a radial line and spread outwardly between side surface portions of adjacent living room housings. A building such as a nursing facility is characterized in that a living room housing group having a daylighting space is formed, and a central control room overlooking each living room is arranged at the center of the living room housing group.
ングを円周上に且つ放射線上にそれぞれ配置して、隣り
合う居室ハウジングの側面部相互間に外方向へ向け広が
る平面視Ｖ字状の採光用空間部を備えた一階の居室ハウ
ジング群の上に、該一階の居室ハウジング群と同一の配
置構成とした二階の居室ハウジング群を構築するとゝも
に、前記上下両居室ハウジング群の中心位置にあって一
階と二階との中間の高さの中二階に、一階と二階の各居
室を一望する中央管理室を配設したことを特徴とする介
護施設等の建築物。2. A plurality of living room housings, each of which has a rectangular shape in a plan view, are arranged on a circumference and on a radiation, respectively, and have a V-shape in a plan view that spreads outwardly between side surface portions of adjacent living room housings. When a second-floor housing group having the same layout configuration as the first-floor housing group is constructed on the first-floor housing group having a daylighting space, A central management room overlooking the living rooms on the first and second floors is located on the mezzanine floor in the center of the building, which is midway between the first and second floors.
ジングとを、居室ハウジングの前面部の巾の２分の１だ
け円周方向に位置をずらして、一階の居室ハウジング群
の上に二階の居室ハウジング群を構築したことを特徴と
する請求項２記載の介護施設等の建築物。3. A first floor living room housing and a second floor living room housing are circumferentially displaced from each other by ½ of the width of the front surface of the living room housing in the circumferential direction, and the second floor is located above the first floor living room housing group. 3. The building such as a nursing facility according to claim 2, wherein the living room housing group is constructed.
室側に各居室ハウジングの出入口と連続する環状のリラ
ックスヤードを設置するとゝもに、該リラックスヤード
と前記中央管理室の外側に形成した回廊とを、スロープ
又は階段等で構成した複数の通路で連結したことを特徴
とする請求項２又は３記載の介護施設等の建築物。4. A ring-shaped relaxing yard that is continuous with the entrance and exit of each living room housing is installed on the side of the central management room of the living room housing group on the second floor, so that the corridor formed outside the relaxing yard and the central management room The building for a nursing care facility or the like according to claim 2 or 3, wherein and are connected by a plurality of passages configured by slopes or stairs.
載の介護施設等の建築物を１単位とし、該１単位の介護
施設を所望単位数積層する構成としたことを特徴とする
高層型の介護施設等の建築物。5. The construction of the nursing care facility or the like according to any one of claims 2, 3 and 4 is defined as one unit, and the one unit of nursing care facility is laminated in a desired number of units. Buildings such as high-rise care facilities.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP2001240477A JP3659580B2 (en) | 2001-08-08 | 2001-08-08 | Buildings such as nursing care facilities |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP2001240477A JP3659580B2 (en) | 2001-08-08 | 2001-08-08 | Buildings such as nursing care facilities |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| JP2003056194A true JP2003056194A (en) | 2003-02-26 |
| JP3659580B2 JP3659580B2 (en) | 2005-06-15 |
Family
ID=19071083
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP2001240477A Expired - Fee Related JP3659580B2 (en) | 2001-08-08 | 2001-08-08 | Buildings such as nursing care facilities |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| JP (1) | JP3659580B2 (en) |
Cited By (10)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP2009197412A (en) * | 2008-02-19 | 2009-09-03 | Takenaka Komuten Co Ltd | Medical area and medical facility |
| JP2010047940A (en) * | 2008-08-20 | 2010-03-04 | Ohbayashi Corp | Facility corresponding to infectious disease |
| JP2011047254A (en) * | 2008-10-17 | 2011-03-10 | Akizuki Jimusho:Kk | Multidwelling structure and dwelling unit arrangement method |
| CN102587719A (en) * | 2012-03-07 | 2012-07-18 | 李鹏冲 | Bridge and room combined house |
| CN103306502A (en) * | 2013-07-01 | 2013-09-18 | 合肥建工集团有限公司 | Gear-shaped residential building |
| RU2606898C1 (en) * | 2015-08-14 | 2017-01-10 | Федеральное государственное бюджетное образовательное учреждение высшего образования "Калмыцкий государственный университет имени Б.Б. Городовикова" | High-rise building |
| RU2613691C2 (en) * | 2015-08-14 | 2017-03-21 | Федеральное государственное бюджетное образовательное учреждение высшего образования "Калмыцкий государственный университет имени Б.Б. Городовикова" | High-rise building |
| CN107327016A (en) * | 2017-07-17 | 2017-11-07 | 太仓红码软件技术有限公司 | A kind of Intelligent Transformation system and method based on aerial place |
| CN110952799A (en) * | 2019-12-10 | 2020-04-03 | 连云港市第二人民医院(连云港市临床肿瘤研究所) | Novel comprehensive elderly health apartment |
| JP2021177034A (en) * | 2020-05-07 | 2021-11-11 | 株式会社修成工業 | Residence structure and installation method of residence structure |
-
2001
- 2001-08-08 JP JP2001240477A patent/JP3659580B2/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (11)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP2009197412A (en) * | 2008-02-19 | 2009-09-03 | Takenaka Komuten Co Ltd | Medical area and medical facility |
| JP2010047940A (en) * | 2008-08-20 | 2010-03-04 | Ohbayashi Corp | Facility corresponding to infectious disease |
| JP2011047254A (en) * | 2008-10-17 | 2011-03-10 | Akizuki Jimusho:Kk | Multidwelling structure and dwelling unit arrangement method |
| CN102587719A (en) * | 2012-03-07 | 2012-07-18 | 李鹏冲 | Bridge and room combined house |
| CN103306502A (en) * | 2013-07-01 | 2013-09-18 | 合肥建工集团有限公司 | Gear-shaped residential building |
| RU2606898C1 (en) * | 2015-08-14 | 2017-01-10 | Федеральное государственное бюджетное образовательное учреждение высшего образования "Калмыцкий государственный университет имени Б.Б. Городовикова" | High-rise building |
| RU2613691C2 (en) * | 2015-08-14 | 2017-03-21 | Федеральное государственное бюджетное образовательное учреждение высшего образования "Калмыцкий государственный университет имени Б.Б. Городовикова" | High-rise building |
| CN107327016A (en) * | 2017-07-17 | 2017-11-07 | 太仓红码软件技术有限公司 | A kind of Intelligent Transformation system and method based on aerial place |
| CN110952799A (en) * | 2019-12-10 | 2020-04-03 | 连云港市第二人民医院(连云港市临床肿瘤研究所) | Novel comprehensive elderly health apartment |
| JP2021177034A (en) * | 2020-05-07 | 2021-11-11 | 株式会社修成工業 | Residence structure and installation method of residence structure |
| JP7260176B2 (en) | 2020-05-07 | 2023-04-18 | 株式会社修成工業 | residential structure |
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