JP2003038297A - Device for adjusting temperature - Google Patents
Device for adjusting temperatureInfo
- Publication number
- JP2003038297A JP2003038297A JP2001227449A JP2001227449A JP2003038297A JP 2003038297 A JP2003038297 A JP 2003038297A JP 2001227449 A JP2001227449 A JP 2001227449A JP 2001227449 A JP2001227449 A JP 2001227449A JP 2003038297 A JP2003038297 A JP 2003038297A
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- heat
- temperature
- air
- cover
- heat conduction
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
Landscapes
- Chair Legs, Seat Parts, And Backrests (AREA)
- Mattresses And Other Support Structures For Chairs And Beds (AREA)
- Air-Conditioning For Vehicles (AREA)
Abstract
Description
【０００１】[0001]
【発明の属する技術分野】本発明は、夏季において上昇
した自動車の座席温度を低下させ、冬季には低下した自
動車の座席温度を上昇させて、常に快適な温度に保つ温
度調節装置に関するものである。BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 1. Field of the Invention The present invention relates to a temperature control device that lowers a seat temperature of an automobile that has risen in the summer and raises the seat temperature of the automobile that has fallen in the winter so as to maintain a comfortable temperature at all times. .
【０００２】[0002]
【従来の技術】従来、この種の温度調節装置としては、
特開平５−２７７０２０号公報に記載されているような
ものがあった。図１１は、前記公報に記載された従来の
温度調節装置を示すものである。2. Description of the Related Art Conventionally, as this type of temperature control device,
There is one as described in JP-A-5-277020. FIG. 11 shows a conventional temperature control device described in the above publication.
【０００３】図１１において、温度調節装置は背当部１
と着座部２からなる自動車用の座席３と、この座席３の
下部空間に配設されたペルチェモジュール４と、このペ
ルチェモジュール４に接続され、空気流を冷却または加
温する主熱交換器５および廃熱を空気流に熱交換する廃
熱熱交換器６と、背当部１と着座部２の乗員が座る座席
の表面カバー７に設け、空気流を吹き出す空気流吹出孔
８と、主熱交換器５から空気流吹出孔８に連通し、吹出
す空気流を搬送するために背当部１と着座部２の内部に
設けた空気流通路９と、廃熱熱交換器６から廃熱空気流
を搬送する廃熱空気流通路１０と、ペルチェモジュール
４に接続した主熱交換器５および廃熱熱交換器６に空気
流を搬送する送風機１１から構成されていた。In FIG. 11, the temperature adjusting device is a backrest portion 1.
A seat 3 for an automobile, which includes a seat 2 and a seat 2, a Peltier module 4 arranged in a lower space of the seat 3, and a main heat exchanger 5 connected to the Peltier module 4 for cooling or heating an air flow. And a waste heat heat exchanger 6 for exchanging waste heat into an air flow, an air flow blowout hole 8 for blowing out the air flow, which is provided on the front cover 7 of the seat on which the occupant of the backrest portion 1 and the seating portion 2 sits. The heat exchanger 5 communicates with the air flow outlet 8, and an air flow passage 9 provided inside the backrest portion 1 and the seating portion 2 for conveying the air flow to be blown out, and the waste heat heat exchanger 6 is discarded. It was composed of a waste heat air flow passage 10 for carrying a hot air flow, and a blower 11 for carrying an air flow to the main heat exchanger 5 and the waste heat heat exchanger 6 connected to the Peltier module 4.
【０００４】そして、自動車の運転時にペルチェモジュ
ール４と送風機１１が駆動し、夏季では、送風機１１で
搬送された空気流はペルチェモジュール４で伝熱された
主熱交換器５で冷却されて、空気流通路９で搬送され、
空気流吹出孔８から冷風として吹出していた。ペルチェ
モジュール４で伝熱された廃熱熱交換器６で加温された
廃熱空気流は廃熱空気流通路１０から廃熱として吹出し
ていた。一方、冬季では、送風機１１で搬送された空気
流はペルチェモジュール４で伝熱された主熱交換器５で
加温されて、空気流通路９で搬送され、空気流吹出孔８
から温風として吹出していた。ペルチェモジュール４で
伝熱された廃熱熱交換器６で冷却された廃熱空気流は廃
熱空気流通路１０から廃熱として吹出していた。このよ
うにして、乗員の背中および臀部を冷却または加温して
座席の空調が行われていた。Then, the Peltier module 4 and the blower 11 are driven during operation of the automobile, and in summer, the air flow carried by the blower 11 is cooled by the main heat exchanger 5 transferred by the Peltier module 4 to produce air. Transported in the flow passage 9,
It was blowing out as cold air from the airflow outlet 8. The waste heat air flow heated by the waste heat heat exchanger 6 transferred by the Peltier module 4 was blown as waste heat from the waste heat air flow passage 10. On the other hand, in winter, the airflow carried by the blower 11 is heated by the main heat exchanger 5 transferred by the Peltier module 4 and carried by the airflow passage 9, and the airflow outlet 8
It was blowing out as warm air. The waste heat air flow cooled by the waste heat heat exchanger 6 transferred by the Peltier module 4 was blown out as waste heat from the waste heat air flow passage 10. In this way, the back and hips of the occupant are cooled or heated to air-condition the seat.
【０００５】また、従来の他の熱搬送装置としては、特
表平１０−５０４９７７号公報に記載されているような
ものがあった。図１２は、前記公報に記載された従来の
他の温度調節装置を示すものである。As another conventional heat transfer device, there is a heat transfer device as described in Japanese Patent Publication No. 10-504977. FIG. 12 shows another conventional temperature control device described in the above publication.
【０００６】図１２において、温度調節装置は座席３
と、座席３内部に形成され、着座した乗員に熱伝導によ
る冷却または加温を効果的にするために座席の表面カバ
ー７に接触して位置決めされ、温度調節された空気を循
環させる空気チヤンネル１２と、空気チヤンネル１２に
連通し、空気を冷却または加温するためのペルチエモジ
ュール４を有するヒートポンプ１３と、装置を作動させ
ると同時に加熱または冷却モードの操作を選択するため
の制御スイッチ１４と、選択された加温または冷却の操
作に従って温度調節された空気を送るためにヒートポン
プ１３の作動を自動的に調整する制御器１５と、ヒート
ポンプ１３に接続し、空気を選択的に加熱または冷却す
る主熱交換器５と、加熱または冷却された空気を送る主
熱交換器送風機１６と、ペルチエモジュール４から不要
な廃熱を除去するための廃熱熱交換器６と、廃熱熱交換
器６へ空気を送る廃熱熱交換器送風機１７とから構成さ
れていた。In FIG. 12, the temperature control device is a seat 3
And an air channel 12 which is formed inside the seat 3 and is positioned in contact with the surface cover 7 of the seat to effectively cool or heat the seated occupant by heat conduction and circulates temperature-controlled air. A heat pump 13 having a Peltier module 4 in communication with the air channel 12 for cooling or warming the air, a control switch 14 for operating the device and at the same time selecting a heating or cooling mode of operation. A controller 15 that automatically adjusts the operation of the heat pump 13 to send the temperature-controlled air according to the heating or cooling operation performed, and the main heat that is connected to the heat pump 13 and selectively heats or cools the air. Unnecessary waste heat is removed from the exchanger 5, the main heat exchanger blower 16 that sends heated or cooled air, and the Peltier module 4. And because of the waste heat heat exchanger 6, it was composed of a waste heat exchanger fan 17 for sending air to the waste heat exchanger 6.
【０００７】そして、運転時にペルチェモジュール４と
主熱交換器送風機１６および廃熱熱交換器送風機１７が
駆動し、主熱交換器送風機１６で搬送された空気流はペ
ルチェモジュール４で伝熱された主熱交換器５で冷却ま
たは加温された後、空気チヤンネル１２を循環し、座席
の表面カバー７を冷却または加温して、循環後、主熱交
換器送風機１６に再び戻る。廃熱交換機送風機１７は廃
熱熱交換器６に送風し、ペルチェモジュール４から廃熱
熱交換器６へ伝熱された廃熱を吹出す。このようにし
て、座席３の表面カバー７から着座した乗員の背中およ
び臀部を熱伝導による熱伝達で冷却または加温して座席
の空調が行われていた。During operation, the Peltier module 4, the main heat exchanger blower 16 and the waste heat heat exchanger blower 17 are driven, and the airflow carried by the main heat exchanger blower 16 is transferred by the Peltier module 4. After being cooled or heated by the main heat exchanger 5, the air channel 12 is circulated, the surface cover 7 of the seat is cooled or heated, and after circulation, the air is returned to the main heat exchanger blower 16 again. The waste heat exchanger blower 17 blows air to the waste heat heat exchanger 6 and blows out the waste heat transferred from the Peltier module 4 to the waste heat heat exchanger 6. In this way, the back and buttocks of the occupant seated on the surface cover 7 of the seat 3 are cooled or heated by heat transfer by heat conduction to air-condition the seat.
【０００８】[0008]
【発明が解決しようとする課題】しかしながら前記従来
の装置では、夏季の駐車時において自動車の運転を停止
して日射により座席温度が上昇した後、再運転をする
と、ペルチェモジュール４と送風機１１が駆動し、空気
流が冷却されて、空気流吹出孔８へと搬送されるが、空
気の比熱は約０．２９と小さく、空気流吹出孔８に到達
するまでに温度が上昇するため、座席３の表面カバー７
を冷却できないという課題を有していた。また、空気流
吹出孔８の一部は人体により塞がれることがあり、塞が
れた空気流吹出孔８は冷却された空気流が吹出せないた
め、その部分は不快感が存在するという課題を有してい
た。さらに、空気流吹出孔８はある間隔毎に設けるた
め、座席の表面の全ての領域が均一に冷却もしくは加温
できるものではなかった。これらはペルチェモジュール
からの冷却または加温の熱を主熱交換器が空気流に冷却
または加温する機能のみ、有していることに起因してい
る。However, in the above-mentioned conventional device, when the vehicle is stopped during parking in summer and the seat temperature rises due to sunlight, the Peltier module 4 and the blower 11 are driven when restarted. Then, the airflow is cooled and conveyed to the airflow outlet 8, but the specific heat of the air is as small as about 0.29, and the temperature rises before reaching the airflow outlet 8, so that the seat 3 Surface cover 7
Had the problem that it could not be cooled. Further, a part of the airflow outlet 8 may be blocked by a human body, and the blocked airflow outlet 8 cannot blow a cooled airflow, so that part is uncomfortable. Had challenges. Further, since the air flow outlets 8 are provided at a certain interval, it is not possible to uniformly cool or heat all the areas of the seat surface. These are due to the fact that the main heat exchanger has only the function of cooling or heating the airflow with the heat of cooling or heating from the Peltier module.
【０００９】また、前記従来の他の装置では、空気チヤ
ンネル１２を空気が循環して熱伝導により座席３を冷却
するため、人体は冷却されても汗などのむれ感は解消す
ることはできず、快適性の点で劣るという課題を有して
いた。さらに、空気チヤンネル１２は実際には通路にな
るため、座席３の全域に設けることは難しく、空気チヤ
ンネル１２と空気チヤンネル１２の間の領域は冷却もし
くは加温し難いという課題を有していた。この場合もペ
ルチェモジュールからの冷却または加温の熱を主熱交換
器が循環する空気流に冷却または加温する機能のみ、有
していることに起因している。Further, in the other conventional device described above, since the air circulates through the air channel 12 to cool the seat 3 by heat conduction, the unpleasant sensation of sweat or the like cannot be eliminated even if the human body is cooled. However, there was a problem that it was inferior in comfort. Further, since the air channel 12 actually becomes a passage, it is difficult to provide it in the entire area of the seat 3, and there is a problem that it is difficult to cool or heat the region between the air channels 12 and 12. In this case as well, this is because the main heat exchanger has only the function of cooling or heating the cooling or heating heat from the Peltier module.
【００１０】本発明は前記従来の課題を解決するもの
で、夏季に日射により座席の表面温度が上昇しても、再
運転すると、座席表面の人体に接する領域の温度をほぼ
均一に短時間で低下させるとともに、汗などのむれ感も
解消して快適に座れるようにし、冬季には座席の表面カ
バーの人体に接する領域の温度をほぼ均一に加温して快
適に座れるようにするため、座席表面カバーでは冷温風
吹出しによる対流と熱伝導の両方もしくはどちらか一方
を選択して冷却または加温できるようにし、とくにそれ
を実現するための通風路を構成した温度調節装置を提供
することにある。The present invention solves the above-mentioned conventional problems. Even if the surface temperature of the seat rises due to solar radiation in the summer, when restarted, the temperature of the area in contact with the human body on the seat surface can be made substantially uniform in a short time. In addition to reducing the feeling of sweat and the like so that you can sit comfortably in the winter, the temperature of the area of the seat surface cover that contacts the human body is heated almost evenly in the winter so that you can sit comfortably. In the surface cover, it is possible to cool or heat by selecting either or both of convection and heat conduction by blowing cold and warm air, and in particular to provide a temperature control device having an air passage for realizing that. .
【００１１】[0011]
【課題を解決するための手段】前記従来の課題を解決す
るために、本発明の温度調節装置は、熱源と、この熱源
からの熱を熱伝導で拡散する熱伝導部と、送風機と、こ
の送風機で送風された空気を前記熱源からの熱で冷温風
にし、または単なる風として吹き出す対流部と、対流部
からの冷温風を導くために内部に通風路を形成し、この
通風路から表面に吹き出し通路を形成し、さらに表面に
前記熱伝導部を配置した被温度調節部パッドと、前記熱
伝導部からの熱伝導と対流部からの冷温風の吹き出しに
より、冷却または加温され、吹き出しを設けた被温度調
節部カバーとからとから構成したものである。In order to solve the above-mentioned conventional problems, the temperature control device of the present invention comprises a heat source, a heat conducting portion for diffusing heat from the heat source by heat conduction, a blower, and The air blown by the blower is made into cold / warm air by the heat from the heat source, or a convection section that blows out as mere air, and an air passage is formed inside to guide the cold / hot air from the convection section, and from this air passage to the surface. By forming a blow-out passage, the temperature-controlled pad having the heat-conducting portion arranged on the surface, and heat-conducting from the heat-conducting portion and cold / hot air blown from the convection portion, it is cooled or heated, and blows out. It is composed of a temperature controlled part cover and a cover.
【００１２】これによって、運転時は熱源が熱伝導部お
よび対流部を冷却または加温すると、熱伝導部は冷却熱
または加温熱を伝導し、対流部は送風機で送風された空
気を熱源からの熱で冷風または温風にする。熱伝導部は
冷却熱または加温熱を伝導し、被温度調節部パッドの表
面に配置されているため、その部分で被温度調節部カバ
ーを伝導で冷却または加温する。対流部を出た冷温風は
被温度調節部パッドに形成された通風路に入り、次に吹
き出し通路に入り、表面に配置された熱伝導部の吹き出
し孔を通過して、被温度調節部カバーの吹き出し孔から
吹き出す。Thus, when the heat source cools or heats the heat conducting section and the convection section during operation, the heat conducting section conducts the cooling heat or the heating heat, and the convection section causes the air blown by the blower to flow from the heat source. Use cold or warm air with heat. Since the heat conducting portion conducts cooling heat or heating heat and is arranged on the surface of the temperature controlled portion pad, the temperature controlled portion cover is conductively cooled or heated at that portion. The cool and warm air that has exited the convection part enters the ventilation passage formed in the temperature control part pad, then enters the blowing passage, passes through the blowing hole of the heat conducting part arranged on the surface, and covers the temperature control part cover. Blow out from the blowout hole of.
【００１３】このようにして、被温度調節部パッドに通
風路と吹き出し通路を形成し、さらに被温度調節部パッ
ド表面に熱伝導部を設置したことで、冷温風の吹き出し
による対流と熱伝導部からの熱伝導で冷却または加温さ
れ、とくに、夏季では熱伝導シートからの熱伝導でほぼ
均一に短時間で低下させることができ、吹き出し孔から
気流で汗を除去し、むれ感を解消できる。さらに冬季に
おいても、ほぼ均一に加温でき、快適に座席の空調が行
われる。In this way, the ventilation passage and the blowing passage are formed in the temperature controlled pad, and the heat conduction portion is installed on the surface of the temperature controlled pad. It is cooled or heated by heat conduction from the heat conduction sheet, especially in summer, it can be reduced almost uniformly in a short time by heat conduction from the heat conduction sheet, and sweat can be removed by the airflow from the blowout hole to eliminate the feeling of discomfort. . Furthermore, even in winter, the seats can be air-conditioned comfortably with almost even heating.
【００１４】[0014]
【発明の実施の形態】請求項１に記載の発明は、冷却ま
たは加温する熱源と、この熱源からの熱を熱伝導で拡散
する熱伝導部と、送風機と、この送風機で送風された空
気を前記熱源からの熱で冷温風にし、または単なる風と
して吹き出す対流部と、対流部からの冷温風を導くため
に内部に通風路を形成し、この通風路から表面に吹き出
し通路を形成し、さらに表面に前記熱伝導部を配置した
被温度調節部パッドと、前記熱伝導部からの熱伝導と対
流部からの冷温風の吹き出しにより、冷却または加温さ
れ、吹き出し孔を設けた被温度調節部カバーとから構成
したものである。DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENTS The invention according to claim 1 is a heat source for cooling or heating, a heat conducting section for diffusing heat from this heat source by heat conduction, a blower, and air blown by this blower. To the hot and cold air with the heat from the heat source, or a convection part that blows out as mere air, to form a ventilation passage inside to guide the cold and warm air from the convection portion, and form a blowing passage on the surface from this ventilation passage, Further, the temperature controlled pad having the heat conducting portion arranged on the surface thereof, and the heat controlled by the heat conduction from the heat conducting portion and the blowing of cool / warm air from the convection portion to be cooled or heated and provided with a blowing hole. It is composed of a partial cover.
【００１５】これによって、運転時は熱源が熱伝導部お
よび対流部を冷却または加温すると、熱伝導部は冷却熱
または加温熱を伝導し、対流部は送風機で送風された空
気を熱源からの熱で冷風または温風にする。熱伝導部は
冷却熱または加温熱を伝導し、被温度調節部パッドの表
面に配置されているため、その部分で被温度調節部カバ
ーを伝導で冷却または加温する。対流部を出た冷温風は
被温度調節部パッドに形成された通風路に入り、次に吹
き出し通路に入り、表面に配置された熱伝導部の吹き出
し孔を通過して、被温度調節部カバーの吹き出し孔から
吹き出す。Thus, when the heat source cools or heats the heat conducting section and the convection section during operation, the heat conducting section conducts the cooling heat or the heating heat, and the convection section sends the air blown by the blower from the heat source. Use cold or warm air with heat. Since the heat conducting portion conducts cooling heat or heating heat and is arranged on the surface of the temperature controlled portion pad, the temperature controlled portion cover is conductively cooled or heated at that portion. The cool and warm air that has exited the convection part enters the ventilation passage formed in the temperature control part pad, then enters the blowing passage, passes through the blowing hole of the heat conducting part arranged on the surface, and covers the temperature control part cover. Blow out from the blowout hole of.
【００１６】このようにして、被温度調節部パッドに通
風路と吹き出し通路を形成し、さらに被温度調節部パッ
ド表面に熱伝導部を設置したことで、例えば、乗員の座
り感覚を快適にして、対流部からの冷温風を温度調節部
カバーの吹き出し孔まで確実に導入して吹き出すことが
できる。さらに熱伝導部からの熱伝導でも温度調節部カ
バーは冷却または加温することができる。そこで、夏季
では熱伝導シートからの熱伝導でほぼ均一に短時間で低
下させることができ、吹き出し孔から気流で汗を除去
し、むれ感を解消できる。さらに冬季においても、ほぼ
均一に加温でき、快適に座席の空調が行われる。In this way, the ventilation passage and the blowing passage are formed in the temperature controlled pad, and the heat conduction portion is installed on the surface of the temperature controlled pad, so that, for example, the occupant can feel comfortable while sitting. The cold and warm air from the convection section can be surely introduced and blown to the blowing hole of the temperature control section cover. Furthermore, the temperature control unit cover can be cooled or heated by heat conduction from the heat conduction unit. Therefore, in the summer, the heat conduction from the heat conduction sheet can be reduced almost uniformly in a short time, and sweat can be removed by the airflow from the blowout holes to eliminate the feeling of discomfort. Furthermore, even in winter, the seats can be air-conditioned comfortably with almost even heating.
【００１７】請求項２に記載の発明は、熱源と、この熱
源からの熱を熱伝導で拡散する熱伝導部と、送風機と、
この送風機で送風された空気を前記熱源からの熱で冷温
風にし、または単なる風として吹き出す対流部と、対流
部からの冷温風を導くために表面から掘り下げて表面を
開口させた通風路を設け、この掘り下げて表面を開口さ
せた通風路を覆うように表面に前記熱伝導部を配置した
被温度調節部パッドと、前記熱伝導部からの熱伝導と対
流部からの冷温風の吹き出しにより、冷却または加温さ
れ、吹き出し孔を設けた被温度調節部カバーとから構成
したことにより、運転時は熱源が熱伝導部および対流部
を冷却または加温すると、熱伝導部は冷却熱または加温
熱を伝導し、対流部は送風機で送風された空気を熱源か
らの熱で冷風または温風にする。熱伝導部は冷却熱また
は加温熱を伝導し、被温度調節部パッドの掘り下げて表
面を開口させた通風路を覆うように表面に配置している
ため、通風路を通過する空気とも熱交換する。さらに被
温度調節部カバーを伝導で冷却または加温する。対流部
を出た冷温風は被温度調節部パッドに形成された通風路
に入り、覆っている熱伝導部とも熱交換して、次に表面
に配置された熱伝導部の吹き出し孔を通過して、被温度
調節部カバーの吹き出し孔から吹き出す。According to a second aspect of the present invention, a heat source, a heat conducting portion for diffusing the heat from the heat source by heat conduction, a blower,
The air blown by this blower is made into cold / warm air by the heat from the heat source, or a convection section that blows out as mere air and a ventilation path that is dug down from the surface to guide the cold / hot air from the convection section are provided. , By the temperature controlled part pad in which the heat conducting part is arranged on the surface so as to cover the ventilation passage having the surface opened by digging, by the heat conduction from the heat conducting part and the blowing of cold and warm air from the convection part, Because the heat source cools or heats the heat conduction part and the convection part during operation, the heat conduction part cools or heats the heat conduction part and the convection part. And the convection section turns the air blown by the blower into cold air or warm air by the heat from the heat source. The heat conducting part conducts cooling heat or heating heat, and because it is arranged on the surface so as to cover the ventilation passage that opens the surface by dug down the temperature controlled pad, it also exchanges heat with the air passing through the ventilation passage. . Further, the temperature controlled part cover is conductively cooled or heated. The cold and hot air that has exited the convection section enters the ventilation passage formed in the temperature control pad, exchanges heat with the heat conduction section that is covering it, and then passes through the blowout hole of the heat conduction section that is arranged on the surface. And blows out from the blow-out hole of the temperature-controlled part cover.
【００１８】このようにして、被温度調節部パッドに通
風路を形成し、さらに表面を開口させた通風路を覆うよ
うに表面に熱伝導部を設置しているため、冷温風に効率
的に熱交換ができ、空気の比熱が０．２９と小さくても
温度変化が少ない。さらに、通風路は被温度調節部パッ
ドを掘り下げて表面を開口させて形成するため、容易に
製作できる。In this way, since the ventilation passage is formed in the temperature control pad and the heat conducting portion is installed on the surface so as to cover the ventilation passage whose surface is opened, the cooling air can be efficiently supplied to the cold air. Heat can be exchanged, and even if the specific heat of air is as low as 0.29, there is little change in temperature. Furthermore, since the ventilation passage is formed by digging down the temperature control pad to open the surface, it can be easily manufactured.
【００１９】請求項３に記載の発明は、熱源と、この熱
源からの熱を熱伝導で拡散する熱伝導部と、送風機と、
この送風機で送風された空気を前記熱源からの熱で冷温
風にし、または単なる風として吹き出す対流部と、対流
部からの冷温風を導くために表面から掘り下げて表面を
開口させた通風路を設け、この掘り下げて表面を開口さ
せた通風路を覆うように表面に軟質パッドを配置し、さ
らにこの軟質パッドの上面に前記熱伝導部を配置した被
温度調節部パッドと、前記熱伝導部からの熱伝導と対流
部からの冷温風の吹き出しにより、冷却または加温さ
れ、吹き出し孔を設けた被温度調節部カバーとから構成
したことにより、運転時は熱源が熱伝導部および対流部
を冷却または加温すると、熱伝導部は冷却熱または加温
熱を伝導し、対流部は送風機で送風された空気を熱源か
らの熱で冷風または温風にする。熱伝導部は被温度調節
部パッドの表面に配置されているため、その部分で被温
度調節部カバーを伝導で冷却または加温する。対流部を
出た冷温風は被温度調節部パッドに形成された通風路に
入り、覆っている軟質パッドに設けた吹き出し孔を通過
し、次に軟質パッドに表面に配置された熱伝導部の吹き
出し孔を通過して、被温度調節部カバーの吹き出し孔か
ら吹き出す。According to a third aspect of the present invention, a heat source, a heat conducting portion for diffusing the heat from the heat source by heat conduction, a blower,
The air blown by this blower is made into cold / warm air by the heat from the heat source, or a convection section that blows out as mere air and a ventilation path that is dug down from the surface to guide the cold / hot air from the convection section are provided. , A soft pad is arranged on the surface so as to cover the ventilation passage having the surface opened by digging, and a temperature-regulated part pad in which the heat conducting part is further arranged on the upper surface of the soft pad, and the heat conducting part It is cooled or heated by heat conduction and cooling and warm air blowing from the convection section, and it is composed of a temperature controlled section cover with a blow hole so that the heat source cools the heat conduction section and the convection section during operation. When heated, the heat conduction section conducts cooling heat or heating heat, and the convection section turns the air blown by the blower into cold air or warm air by the heat from the heat source. Since the heat conduction part is arranged on the surface of the temperature controlled part pad, the temperature controlled part cover is conductively cooled or heated at that part. The cool and warm air that has exited the convection section enters the ventilation passage formed in the temperature controlled pad, passes through the blowing holes provided in the covering soft pad, and then the heat conduction section of the heat pad arranged on the surface of the soft pad. After passing through the blow-out hole, it is blown out from the blow-out hole of the temperature controlled portion cover.
【００２０】このようにして、被温度調節部パッドに通
風路を形成し、さらに表面を開口させた通風路を覆うよ
うに表面に通風路を設け、この掘り下げて表面を開口さ
せた通風路を覆うように表面に軟質パッドを配置し、さ
らにこの軟質パッドの上面に前記熱伝導部を配置したた
め、通風路全域から軟質パッドを通過して冷温風が熱伝
導部的に接触して吹き出すため、空気の比熱が０．２９
と小さくても温度変化が少ない。さらに、通風路は被温
度調節部パッドを掘り下げて表面を開口させて形成する
ため、容易に製作できる。軟質パッドで座り感覚が向上
する。In this way, an air passage is formed in the temperature control pad, and an air passage is provided on the surface so as to cover the air passage whose surface is opened. This air passage is dug down to open the surface. A soft pad is arranged on the surface so as to cover, and further because the heat conducting portion is arranged on the upper surface of this soft pad, because the cold and warm air passes through the soft pad from the entire ventilation passage and comes out in contact with the heat conducting portion, The specific heat of air is 0.29
Even if it is small, there is little temperature change. Furthermore, since the ventilation passage is formed by digging down the temperature control pad to open the surface, it can be easily manufactured. The soft pad improves the sitting sensation.
【００２１】請求項４に記載の発明は、熱伝導部に設け
る吹き出し孔は被温度調節部カバーに設けた吹き出し孔
の孔径よりも大きくして構成したことで、熱伝導部と被
温度調節部カバーとの相対的位置が変化しても熱伝導部
に設ける吹き出し孔が大きいため、対流部を出た冷温風
は被温度調節部カバーの吹き出し孔から吹き出すことが
できる。According to the fourth aspect of the present invention, the heat-conducting portion and the temperature-adjusted portion are configured so that the blow-out hole provided in the heat-conducting portion is larger than the diameter of the blow-out hole provided in the temperature-controlled portion cover. Even if the relative position with respect to the cover changes, since the blow-out hole provided in the heat-conducting portion is large, the cool and warm air flowing out of the convection portion can be blown out through the blow-out hole of the temperature controlled portion cover.
【００２２】このようにして、熱伝導部と被温度調節部
カバーとの相対的位置が変化しても冷温風は被温度調節
部カバーの吹き出し孔から吹き出すことができる。In this way, the cold and warm air can be blown out from the blowing hole of the temperature controlled part cover even if the relative position of the heat conducting part and the temperature controlled part cover changes.
【００２３】請求項５に記載の発明は、熱伝導部に設け
る吹き出し孔は通風路に対応する位置に設けた構成によ
り、対流部は送風機で送風された空気を熱源からの熱で
冷風または温風し、被温度調節部パッドに形成された通
風路に入り、吹き出し通路がある場合は吹き出し通路か
ら吹き出し、表面に配置された熱伝導部の吹き出し孔を
通過して被温度調節部カバーの吹き出し孔から吹き出
す。また、被温度調節部パッドを掘り下げて表面を開口
させた通風路を熱伝導部が覆うように配置している場合
は、熱伝導部に設けた吹き出し孔が通風路に対応してい
るため、熱伝導部の吹き出し孔を通過して、被温度調節
部カバーの吹き出し孔から吹き出す。次に、掘り下げて
表面を開口させた通風路を覆うように軟質パッドを配置
した場合は、対流部を出た冷温風は通風路に入り、覆っ
ている軟質パッドに設けた吹き出し孔を通過し、次に軟
質パッドに表面に配置された熱伝導部の吹き出し孔を通
過して、被温度調節部カバーの吹き出し孔から吹き出
す。According to the fifth aspect of the present invention, the blowing hole provided in the heat conducting portion is provided at a position corresponding to the ventilation passage, and the convection portion cools or blows the air blown by the blower with the heat from the heat source. The air is blown into the ventilation passage formed in the temperature controlled pad, and if there is a blowing passage, it is blown from the blowing passage, passes through the blowing hole of the heat conducting portion on the surface, and blows out of the temperature controlled cover. Blow through the hole. Further, when the heat conducting portion is arranged so as to cover the ventilation passage whose surface is opened by digging down the temperature controlled portion pad, since the blowing hole provided in the heat conduction portion corresponds to the ventilation passage, After passing through the blow-out hole of the heat-conducting portion, it is blown out from the blow-out hole of the temperature controlled portion cover. Next, when the soft pad is placed so as to cover the ventilation passage whose surface is dug down and opened, the cool and warm air that exits the convection section enters the ventilation passage and passes through the blowing holes provided in the covering soft pad. Then, it passes through the blow-out hole of the heat-conducting portion arranged on the surface of the soft pad, and blows out from the blow-out hole of the temperature controlled portion cover.
【００２４】このようにして、熱伝導部に設ける吹き出
し孔は通風路に対応する位置に設けたため、熱伝導部の
吹き出し孔を通過して、被温度調節部カバーの吹き出し
孔から確実に吹き出す。In this way, since the blow-out hole provided in the heat-conducting portion is provided at the position corresponding to the ventilation passage, it passes through the blow-out hole of the heat-conducting portion and is surely blown out from the blow-out hole of the temperature controlled portion cover.
【００２５】請求項６に記載の発明は、熱伝導部は被温
度調節部パッドの通風路を形成していない部分にまで設
置できる形状とした構成により、熱源が熱伝導部および
対流部を冷却または加温すると、熱伝導部は冷却熱また
は加温熱を伝導し、対流部は送風機で送風された空気を
熱源からの熱で冷風または温風にする。対流部を出た冷
温風は被温度調節部パッドに形成された通風路に入り、
被温度調節部カバーの吹き出し孔から吹き出すが、被温
度調節部パッドは通風路を全域に形成することは困難で
ある。そこで、冷温風は被温度調節部カバーの全域で冷
温風を吹き出し冷却または加温することはできない。し
かし、熱伝導部は被温度調節部カバーのほぼ全域に設置
することは可能であり、通風路を形成していない部分で
は熱伝導部で被温度調節部カバーを伝導で冷却または加
温する。According to a sixth aspect of the present invention, the heat conducting portion has a configuration in which it can be installed even in a portion where the ventilation passage of the temperature controlled portion pad is not formed, so that the heat source cools the heat conducting portion and the convection portion. Alternatively, when heated, the heat conducting section conducts cooling heat or heating heat, and the convection section turns the air blown by the blower into cold air or warm air by the heat from the heat source. The cold and warm air that exits the convection section enters the ventilation passage formed in the temperature controlled pad,
Although it blows out from the blow-out hole of the temperature-controlled part cover, it is difficult for the temperature-controlled part pad to form a ventilation path over the entire area. Therefore, the cold / warm air cannot be blown out to cool or warm the cold / warm air over the entire temperature control target cover. However, the heat conducting portion can be installed in almost the entire area of the temperature controlled portion cover, and the heat conducting portion cools or heats the temperature controlled portion cover by conduction in the portion where the ventilation passage is not formed.
【００２６】このようにして、対流部で冷却または加温
出来ない部分にも熱伝導部で被温度調節部カバーを伝導
で冷却または加温できる。In this way, the heat conducting portion can conductively cool or heat the temperature controlled portion cover even in the portion which cannot be cooled or heated in the convection portion.
【００２７】請求項７に記載の発明は、被温度調節部パ
ッドに通風路を形成せず、熱伝導部は通風路を形成する
通風路形成部材と一体にして、通風路を設けた構成によ
り、熱源が熱伝導部および対流部を冷却または加温する
と、熱伝導部は冷却熱または加温熱を伝導し、対流部は
送風機で送風された空気を熱源からの熱で冷風または温
風にする。熱伝導部は冷却熱または加温熱を伝導し、被
温度調節部パッドの表面に配置されているため、その部
分で被温度調節部カバーを伝導で冷却または加温する。
対流部を出た冷温風は熱伝導部と一体で通風路形成部材
が形成する通風路に入る。通風路に入った冷温風は熱伝
導部と通風路形成部材が一体であるため、熱伝導部から
も熱交換される。そして、通風路に設けた吹き出し孔を
通過して、被温度調節部カバーの吹き出し孔から吹き出
す。According to a seventh aspect of the present invention, the ventilation passage is not formed in the temperature control pad, and the heat conducting portion is integrated with the ventilation passage forming member that forms the ventilation passage, and the ventilation passage is provided. , When the heat source cools or heats the heat conducting section and the convection section, the heat conducting section conducts cooling heat or heating heat, and the convection section turns the air blown by the blower into cold air or warm air with the heat from the heat source. . Since the heat conducting portion conducts cooling heat or heating heat and is arranged on the surface of the temperature controlled portion pad, the temperature controlled portion cover is conductively cooled or heated at that portion.
The cool and warm air that has exited the convection section enters the air passage formed by the air passage forming member integrally with the heat conducting section. Since the heat conducting portion and the ventilation passage forming member are integrated with each other, the cold and warm air that has entered the ventilation passage is also heat-exchanged from the heat conducting portion. Then, it passes through the blow-out hole provided in the ventilation passage and blows out from the blow-out hole of the temperature controlled portion cover.
【００２８】このようにして、熱伝導部は通風路を形成
する通風路形成部材と一体にして、通風路を設けた構成
により、被温度調節部パッドは通風路を形成する必要が
なくなり、製作が容易になる。また、通風路の配置形状
も通風路形成部材の加工で対応でき、複雑な形状も実現
できる。通風路に関するメンテナンスも熱伝導部で対応
でき、容易にできる。In this way, the heat conduction portion is integrated with the ventilation passage forming member that forms the ventilation passage, and the ventilation passage is provided, so that the temperature controlled pad does not need to form the ventilation passage. Will be easier. Further, the arrangement shape of the ventilation passage can be handled by processing the ventilation passage forming member, and a complicated shape can be realized. Maintenance related to the ventilation passage can be handled easily with the heat conduction part.
【００２９】請求項８に記載の発明は、通風路を設けた
熱伝導部は被温度調節部カバーと一体にした構成によ
り、熱伝導部は冷却熱または加温熱を伝導するが、被温
度調節部カバーと一体になっているため、熱伝導が効率
よく行われて被温度調節部カバーを冷却または加温す
る。また、対流部を出た冷温風は、熱伝導部の吹き出し
孔を通過して被温度調節部カバーの吹き出し孔から吹き
出すが、熱伝導部は被温度調節部カバーと一体になって
いるため、漏れることなく、被温度調節部カバーから吹
き出す。According to the eighth aspect of the present invention, the heat conducting portion provided with the ventilation passage is integrated with the temperature controlled portion cover, so that the heat conducting portion conducts cooling heat or heating heat, but the temperature controlled portion is adjusted. Since it is integrated with the part cover, heat is efficiently conducted to cool or heat the temperature controlled part cover. Further, the cold and warm air that has exited the convection section passes through the blowing hole of the heat conducting section and blows out from the blowing hole of the temperature controlled section cover, but since the heat conducting section is integrated with the temperature controlled section cover, It blows out from the temperature controlled part cover without leaking.
【００３０】このようにして、熱伝導部は被温度調節部
カバーと一体にした構成により、被温度調節部カバーへ
の熱伝導と冷温風の吹き出しが効率よく行われ、冷却ま
たは加温ができる。In this way, the heat conducting portion is integrated with the temperature controlled portion cover, so that heat conduction to the temperature controlled portion cover and blowing of cold / warm air are efficiently performed, and cooling or heating can be performed. .
【００３１】請求項９に記載の発明は、熱源はペルチェ
モジュールとした構成により、運転をすると、ペルチェ
モジュールは冷却または加温する面で熱伝導部および対
流部を冷却または加温する。熱伝導部はペルチェモジュ
ールの冷却または加温熱を伝導して被被温度調節部を冷
却または加温し、対流部は送風機で送風された空気をペ
ルチェモジュールの冷却または加温熱で冷風または温風
にして被被温度調節部から吹き出し、冷却または加温す
る。そこで、被被温度調節部は冷温風の吹き出しによる
対流と熱伝導部からの熱伝導の両方で冷却または加温さ
れる。また、ペルチェモジュールの廃熱する面も送風機
が駆動して空気を送風するため、廃熱として送風され
る。In the ninth aspect of the present invention, the Peltier module is used as the heat source. When the Peltier module is operated, the Peltier module cools or heats the heat conducting section and the convection section in terms of cooling or heating. The heat conduction part conducts cooling or heating heat of the Peltier module to cool or heat the temperature controlled part, and the convection part cools or warms the air blown by the blower with the cooling or heating heat of the Peltier module. Then, it is blown out from the temperature controlled part and cooled or heated. Therefore, the temperature controlled part is cooled or heated by both convection due to the blowing of cold and warm air and heat conduction from the heat conduction part. Further, since the blower also drives the air to blow air on the surface of the Peltier module where heat is exhausted, it is also sent as waste heat.
【００３２】このようにして、熱源はペルチェモジュー
ルとしたことで、ペルチェモジュールは他の冷熱源に比
べ、小型・軽量であり、装置全体の小型化、軽量化が図
られる。さらに、ペルチェモジュールは細やかな温度調
節が可能となる。とくに自動車に応用する場合は直流電
源が使用でき、交流から変換する装置が不要になり、簡
素化ができる。In this way, since the heat source is the Peltier module, the Peltier module is smaller and lighter than other cold heat sources, and the overall size and weight of the device can be reduced. In addition, the Peltier module enables fine temperature control. Especially when applied to an automobile, a direct current power source can be used, and a device for converting from an alternating current is not required, which can be simplified.
【００３３】請求項１０に記載の発明は、被温度調節部
は座席の乗員と接する座席カバーとした構成により、熱
源が熱伝導部および対流部を冷却または加温すると、熱
伝導部は冷却または加温熱を伝導して被被温度調節部と
しての座席カバーを冷却または加温し、対流部は送風機
で送風された空気を熱源からの熱で冷風または温風にし
て被被温度調節部としての座席カバーから吹き出し、冷
却または加温する。そこで、被被温度調節部としての座
席カバーは冷温風の吹き出しによる対流と熱伝導部から
の熱伝導の両方で冷却または加温される。According to the tenth aspect of the present invention, the temperature-controlled part is a seat cover in contact with an occupant of the seat. When the heat source cools or heats the heat conducting part and the convection part, the heat conducting part cools or cools. Conducts heating heat to cool or heat the seat cover as the temperature controlled part, and the convection part turns the air blown by the blower into cold air or warm air by the heat source to operate as the temperature controlled part. Blow out, cool or heat from the seat cover. Therefore, the seat cover as the temperature-controlled part is cooled or heated by both convection due to the blowing of cold and warm air and heat conduction from the heat conduction part.
【００３４】このようにして、被被温度調節部としての
座席カバーは冷温風の吹き出しによる対流と熱伝導部か
らの熱伝導の両方で冷却または加温されるため、とく
に、夏季では熱伝導部からの熱伝導でほぼ均一に短時間
で低下させることができ、対流部からの風で汗を除去
し、むれ感を解消できる。さらに冬季においても、ほぼ
均一に加温でき、快適に座席の空調が行われる。In this way, the seat cover as the temperature-controlled part is cooled or heated by both convection due to the blowing of cold and warm air and heat conduction from the heat conduction part, so that the heat conduction part is particularly hot in summer. The heat can be reduced almost uniformly in a short time, and the wind from the convection section can remove sweat and eliminate the feeling of discomfort. Furthermore, even in winter, the seats can be air-conditioned comfortably with almost even heating.
【００３５】[0035]
【実施例】以下、本発明の実施例について図面を参照し
ながら説明する。Embodiments of the present invention will be described below with reference to the drawings.
【００３６】（実施例１）図１は本発明の実施例１にお
ける温度調節装置の構成図を示すものである。(Embodiment 1) FIG. 1 is a block diagram of a temperature adjusting device in Embodiment 1 of the present invention.
【００３７】図１において、２０は冷却または加温する
熱源２０であり、２１は熱伝導部で熱源２０からの熱を
熱伝導で拡散する。２２は送風機、２３は対流部であ
り、送風機２２で送風された空気を熱源２０からの熱で
冷温風にし、または単なる風として吹き出す。２４は被
温度調節部パッドであり、対流部２３からの冷温風を導
くために内部に通風路２５を形成し、この通風路２５か
ら表面に吹き出し通路２６を形成してい、さらに表面に
熱伝導部２１を配置している。２７は被温度調節部カバ
ーで吹き出し孔２８設けている。In FIG. 1, reference numeral 20 is a heat source 20 for cooling or heating, and 21 is a heat conducting portion for diffusing the heat from the heat source 20 by heat conduction. Reference numeral 22 is a blower, and 23 is a convection section, which cools the air blown by the blower 22 with the heat from the heat source 20 or blows it out as mere wind. Reference numeral 24 denotes a temperature control pad, which has a ventilation passage 25 formed therein for guiding the cool and warm air from the convection portion 23, and a blowing passage 26 is formed on the surface from the ventilation passage 25, and further heat conduction to the surface. The part 21 is arranged. Reference numeral 27 denotes a temperature control portion cover provided with a blowing hole 28.
【００３８】以上のように構成された温度調節装置につ
いて、以下、その動作、作用を説明する。運転時は熱源
２０が熱伝導部２１および対流部２３を冷却または加温
すると、熱伝導部２１は冷却熱または加温熱を伝導し、
対流部２３は送風機２２で送風された空気を熱源２０か
らの熱で冷風または温風にする。熱伝導部２１は冷却熱
または加温熱を伝導し、被温度調節部パッド２４の表面
に配置されているため、その部分で被温度調節部カバー
２７を伝導で冷却または加温する。対流部２３を出た冷
温風は被温度調節部パッド２４に形成された通風路２５
に入り、次に吹き出し通路２６に入り、表面に配置され
た熱伝導部２１の吹き出し孔２８を通過して、被温度調
節部カバー２７の吹き出し孔２８から吹き出す。The operation and action of the temperature control device constructed as above will be described below. When the heat source 20 cools or heats the heat conducting section 21 and the convection section 23 during operation, the heat conducting section 21 conducts cooling heat or heating heat,
The convection unit 23 turns the air blown by the blower 22 into cold air or warm air by the heat from the heat source 20. Since the heat conducting portion 21 conducts cooling heat or heating heat and is arranged on the surface of the temperature controlled pad 24, the temperature controlled cover 27 is conductively cooled or heated at that portion. The cool and warm air that has flowed out of the convection section 23 is provided with an air passage 25 formed in the temperature control pad 24.
Then, it enters the blow-out passage 26, passes through the blow-out hole 28 of the heat conducting portion 21 arranged on the surface, and blows out from the blow-out hole 28 of the temperature controlled portion cover 27.
【００３９】以上のように、本実施例においては、被温
度調節部パッド２４に通風路２５と吹き出し通路２６を
形成し、さらに被温度調節部パッド２４表面に熱伝導部
２１を設置したことで、冷温風の吹き出しによる対流と
熱伝導部２１からの熱伝導で冷却または加温され、とく
に、夏季では熱伝導部からの熱伝導でほぼ均一に短時間
で低下させることができ、吹き出し孔２８から気流で汗
を除去し、むれ感を解消できる。さらに冬季において
も、ほぼ均一に加温でき、快適に座席の空調が行われ
る。As described above, in this embodiment, the ventilation passage 25 and the blowing passage 26 are formed in the temperature controlled pad 24, and the heat conducting portion 21 is installed on the surface of the temperature controlled pad 24. Cooling or heating is performed by convection caused by the blowing of cold and warm air and heat conduction from the heat conducting section 21, and particularly in summer, the heat conduction from the heat conducting section can reduce the temperature substantially uniformly in a short time. The sweat can be removed by the air flow, and the stuffiness can be eliminated. Furthermore, even in winter, the seats can be air-conditioned comfortably with almost even heating.
【００４０】（実施例２）図２は本発明の実施例２の温
度調節装置の構成図である。(Embodiment 2) FIG. 2 is a block diagram of a temperature adjusting apparatus according to Embodiment 2 of the present invention.
【００４１】なお実施例１と同一符号のものは同一構造
を有し、説明は省略する。実施例１と異なる点は、熱源
２０と、この熱源２０からの熱を熱伝導で拡散する熱伝
導部２１と、送風機２２と、この送風機２２で送風され
た空気を前記熱源２０からの熱で冷温風にし、または単
なる風として吹き出す対流部２３と、対流部２３からの
冷温風を導くために表面から掘り下げて表面を開口させ
た通風路２５を設け、この掘り下げて表面を開口させた
通風路２５を覆うように表面に前記熱伝導部２１を配置
した被温度調節部パッド２４と、前記熱伝導部２１から
の熱伝導と対流部２３からの冷温風の吹き出しにより、
冷却または加温され、吹き出し孔２８を設けた被温度調
節部カバー２７とから設けたところである。The same reference numerals as those in the first embodiment have the same structure, and the description thereof will be omitted. The difference from the first embodiment is that the heat source 20, the heat conducting portion 21 that diffuses the heat from the heat source 20 by heat conduction, the blower 22, and the air blown by the blower 22 by the heat from the heat source 20. A convection section 23 that is made to be cold / hot air or is simply blown, and an air passage 25 that is dug down from the surface to open the surface in order to guide the cold / hot air from the convection section 23, and the ventilation path that is opened to the open surface By the temperature-controlled part pad 24 in which the heat conducting part 21 is arranged on the surface so as to cover 25, and the heat conduction from the heat conducting part 21 and the blowing of cool and warm air from the convection part 23,
It is provided from the temperature-controlled part cover 27 that has been cooled or heated and provided with the blow-out hole 28.
【００４２】以上のように構成された温度調節装置につ
いて、以下、その動作、作用を説明する。運転時は熱源
２０が熱伝導部２１および対流部２３を冷却または加温
すると、熱伝導部２１は冷却熱または加温熱を伝導し、
対流部２３は送風機２２で送風された空気を熱源２０か
らの熱で冷風または温風にする。熱伝導部２１は冷却熱
または加温熱を伝導し、被温度調節部パッド２４の掘り
下げて表面を開口させた通風路２５を覆うように表面に
配置しているため、通風路２５を通過する空気とも熱交
換する。さらに被温度調節部カバー２７を伝導で冷却ま
たは加温する。対流部２３を出た冷温風は被温度調節部
パッド２４に形成された通風路２５に入り、覆っている
熱伝導部２１とも熱交換して、次に表面に配置された熱
伝導部２１の吹き出し孔２８を通過して、被温度調節部
カバー２７の吹き出し孔２８から吹き出す。The operation and action of the temperature control device constructed as above will be described below. When the heat source 20 cools or heats the heat conducting section 21 and the convection section 23 during operation, the heat conducting section 21 conducts cooling heat or heating heat,
The convection unit 23 turns the air blown by the blower 22 into cold air or warm air by the heat from the heat source 20. Since the heat conducting portion 21 conducts cooling heat or heating heat and is arranged on the surface so as to cover the ventilation passage 25 having the surface opened by dug down the temperature-regulated portion pad 24, the air passing through the ventilation passage 25 is Also exchange heat. Further, the temperature-controlled part cover 27 is conductively cooled or heated. The cool and warm air that has exited the convection section 23 enters the ventilation passage 25 formed in the temperature control pad 24, exchanges heat with the heat conduction section 21 that covers it, and then the heat conduction section 21 disposed on the surface. After passing through the blow-out hole 28, it is blown out from the blow-out hole 28 of the temperature-controlled part cover 27.
【００４３】以上のように、本実施例においては、被温
度調節部パッド２４に通風路２５を形成し、さらに表面
を開口させた通風路２５を覆うように表面に熱伝導部２
１を設置しているため、冷温風に効率的に熱交換がで
き、空気の比熱が０．２９と小さくても温度変化が少な
い。さらに、通風路２５は被温度調節部パッド２４を掘
り下げて表面を開口させて形成するため、容易に製作で
きる。As described above, in this embodiment, the ventilation passage 25 is formed in the temperature control pad 24, and the heat conduction portion 2 is formed on the surface so as to cover the ventilation passage 25 whose surface is opened.
Since No. 1 is installed, heat can be efficiently exchanged with cold and warm air, and even if the specific heat of air is as low as 0.29, there is little change in temperature. Further, since the ventilation passage 25 is formed by digging down the temperature control pad 24 to open the surface, it can be easily manufactured.
【００４４】（実施例３）図３は本発明の実施例３の温
度調節装置の構成図である。(Embodiment 3) FIG. 3 is a block diagram of a temperature control apparatus according to Embodiment 3 of the present invention.
【００４５】なお実施例１と同一符号のものは同一構造
を有し、説明は省略する。実施例１と異なる点は、この
熱源２０からの熱を熱伝導で拡散する熱伝導部２１と、
送風機２２と、この送風機２２で送風された空気を前記
熱源２０からの熱で冷温風にし、または単なる風として
吹き出す対流部２３と、対流部２３からの冷温風を導く
ために表面から掘り下げて表面を開口させた通風路２５
を設け、この掘り下げて表面を開口させた通風路２５を
覆うように表面に軟質パッド２９を配置し、さらにこの
軟質パッド２９の上面に前記熱伝導部２１を配置した被
温度調節部パッド２４と、前記熱伝導部２１からの熱伝
導と対流部２３からの冷温風の吹き出しにより、冷却ま
たは加温され、吹き出し孔２８を設けた被温度調節部カ
バー２７とから構成したところである。The same reference numerals as those in the first embodiment have the same structure, and the description thereof will be omitted. The difference from the first embodiment is that a heat conducting portion 21 that diffuses the heat from the heat source 20 by heat conduction,
The blower 22 and the convection part 23 that blows the air blown by the blower 22 into the cold / warm air by the heat from the heat source 20 or blows out as a simple wind, and the cool / hot air from the convection part 23 are dug down from the surface to guide the surface. Ventilation passage 25
And a soft pad 29 is arranged on the surface so as to cover the ventilation passage 25 whose surface is dug down and the surface is opened. Further, a temperature controlled pad 24 having the heat conducting portion 21 is arranged on the upper surface of the soft pad 29. The heat-conducting part 21 and the convection part 23 blow off cool / hot air to cool or heat the temperature-controlled part cover 27 having a blow-out hole 28.
【００４６】以上のように構成された温度調節装置につ
いて、以下、その動作、作用を説明する。運転時は熱源
２０が熱伝導部２１および対流部２３を冷却または加温
すると、熱伝導部２１は冷却熱または加温熱を伝導し、
対流部２３は送風機２２で送風された空気を熱源２０か
らの熱で冷風または温風にする。熱伝導部２１は被温度
調節部パッド２４の表面に配置されているため、その部
分で被温度調節部カバー２７を伝導で冷却または加温す
る。対流部２３を出た冷温風は被温度調節部パッド２４
に形成された通風路２５に入り、覆っている軟質パッド
２９に設けた吹き出し孔２８を通過し、次に軟質パッド
２９に表面に配置された熱伝導部２１の吹き出し孔２８
を通過して、被温度調節部カバー２７の吹き出し孔２８
から吹き出す。The operation and action of the temperature control device constructed as above will be described below. When the heat source 20 cools or heats the heat conducting section 21 and the convection section 23 during operation, the heat conducting section 21 conducts cooling heat or heating heat,
The convection unit 23 turns the air blown by the blower 22 into cold air or warm air by the heat from the heat source 20. Since the heat conducting portion 21 is disposed on the surface of the temperature controlled portion pad 24, the temperature controlled portion cover 27 is conductively cooled or heated at that portion. The cool and warm air coming out of the convection section 23 is controlled by the temperature control pad 24.
Into the ventilation passage 25 formed in the above, passes through the blowing hole 28 provided in the covering soft pad 29, and then the blowing hole 28 of the heat conducting portion 21 arranged on the surface of the soft pad 29.
Through the blow-out hole 28 of the temperature-controlled part cover 27.
Blow out from.
【００４７】以上のように、本実施例においては、被温
度調節部パッド２４に通風路２５を形成し、さらに表面
を開口させた通風路２５を覆うように表面に通風路２５
を設け、この掘り下げて表面を開口させた通風路２５を
覆うように表面に軟質パッド２９を配置し、さらにこの
軟質パッド２９の上面に前記熱伝導部２１を配置したた
め、通風路２５全域から軟質パッド２９を通過して冷温
風が熱伝導部２１的に接触して吹き出すため、空気の比
熱が０．２９と小さくても温度変化が少ない。さらに、
通風路２５は被温度調節部パッド２４を掘り下げて表面
を開口させて形成するため、容易に製作できる。軟質パ
ッド２９で座り感覚が向上する。As described above, in this embodiment, the ventilation passage 25 is formed in the temperature control pad 24, and the ventilation passage 25 is formed on the surface so as to cover the ventilation passage 25 having the opened surface.
Since the soft pad 29 is arranged on the surface so as to cover the ventilation passage 25 whose surface is opened by digging, and the heat conducting portion 21 is arranged on the upper surface of the soft pad 29, the soft passage 29 is soft from the entire ventilation passage 25. Since the cold and warm air passes through the pad 29 and comes out in contact with the heat conducting portion 21, the temperature change is small even if the specific heat of air is as small as 0.29. further,
Since the ventilation path 25 is formed by digging down the temperature control pad 24 and opening the surface, it can be easily manufactured. The soft pad 29 improves the feeling of sitting.
【００４８】（実施例４）図４は本発明の実施例４の温
度調節装置の構成図である。(Embodiment 4) FIG. 4 is a block diagram of a temperature adjusting apparatus according to Embodiment 4 of the present invention.
【００４９】なお実施例１と同一符号のものは同一構造
を有し、説明は省略する。実施例１と異なる点は、熱伝
導部２１に設ける吹き出し孔２８は被温度調節部カバー
２７に設けた吹き出し孔２８の孔径よりも大きくして構
成したところである。The same reference numerals as those in the first embodiment have the same structure, and the description thereof will be omitted. The difference from the first embodiment is that the blowing hole 28 provided in the heat conducting portion 21 is configured to be larger than the diameter of the blowing hole 28 provided in the temperature controlled portion cover 27.
【００５０】以上のように構成された温度調節装置につ
いて、以下、その動作、作用を説明する。熱伝導部２１
と被温度調節部カバー２７との相対的位置が変化しても
熱伝導部２１に設ける吹き出し孔２８が大きいため、対
流部２３を出た冷温風は被温度調節部カバー２７の吹き
出し孔２８から吹き出すことができる。The operation and action of the temperature control device constructed as above will be described below. Heat conduction part 21
Even if the relative position between the temperature-controlled part cover 27 and the temperature-adjusted part cover 27 changes, the blow-out hole 28 provided in the heat-conducting part 21 is large, so that the cool and warm air flowing out of the convection part 23 is discharged from the blow-out hole 28 of the temperature-controlled part cover 27. Can blow out.
【００５１】以上のように、本実施例においては、熱伝
導部２１と被温度調節部カバー２７との相対的位置が変
化しても冷温風は被温度調節部カバー２７の吹き出し孔
２８から吹き出すことができる。As described above, in the present embodiment, even if the relative position between the heat conducting portion 21 and the temperature controlled portion cover 27 changes, the cold / hot air is blown out from the blowout hole 28 of the temperature controlled portion cover 27. be able to.
【００５２】（実施例５）図５は本発明の実施例５の温
度調節装置の要部断面図である。(Embodiment 5) FIG. 5 is a cross-sectional view of essential parts of a temperature adjusting apparatus according to Embodiment 5 of the present invention.
【００５３】なお実施例１と同一符号のものは同一構造
を有し、説明は省略する。実施例１と異なる点は、熱伝
導部２１に設ける吹き出し孔２８は通風路２５に対応す
る位置に設けて構成したところである。The same reference numerals as those in the first embodiment have the same structure, and the description thereof will be omitted. The difference from the first embodiment is that the blow-out holes 28 provided in the heat conducting portion 21 are provided at positions corresponding to the ventilation passages 25.
【００５４】以上のように構成された温度調節装置につ
いて、以下、その動作、作用を説明する。対流部２３は
送風機２２で送風された空気を熱源２０からの熱で冷風
または温風し、被温度調節部パッド２４に形成された通
風路２５に入り、吹き出し通路２６がある場合は吹き出
し通路２６から吹き出し、表面に配置された熱伝導部２
１の吹き出し孔２８を通過して被温度調節部カバー２７
の吹き出し孔２８から吹き出す。また、被温度調節部パ
ッド２４を掘り下げて表面を開口させた通風路２５を熱
伝導部２１が覆うように配置している場合は、熱伝導部
２１に設けた吹き出し孔２８が通風路２５に対応してい
るため、熱伝導部２１の吹き出し孔２８を通過して、被
温度調節部カバー２７の吹き出し孔２８から吹き出す。
次に、掘り下げて表面を開口させた通風路２５を覆うよ
うに軟質パッド２９を配置した場合は、対流部２３を出
た冷温風は通風路２５に入り、覆っている軟質パッド２
９に設けた吹き出し孔２８を通過し、次に軟質パッド２
９に表面に配置された熱伝導部２１の吹き出し孔２８を
通過して、被温度調節部カバー２７の吹き出し孔２８か
ら吹き出す。The operation and action of the temperature control device constructed as above will be described below. The convection unit 23 cools or warms the air blown by the blower 22 with the heat from the heat source 20, enters the ventilation passage 25 formed in the temperature-regulated part pad 24, and blows the passage 26 if there is a passage 26. The heat-conducting part 2 blown out from the surface and arranged on the surface
1 through the blow-out hole 28 and the temperature-controlled part cover 27
Is blown out from the blow-out hole 28. In addition, when the heat conducting portion 21 is arranged so as to cover the ventilation passage 25 in which the temperature control portion pad 24 is dug down and the surface is opened, the blowing hole 28 provided in the heat conduction portion 21 is provided in the ventilation passage 25. Since it corresponds, it passes through the blowing hole 28 of the heat conducting portion 21 and blows out from the blowing hole 28 of the temperature controlled portion cover 27.
Next, when the soft pad 29 is arranged so as to cover the ventilation passage 25 whose surface is dug down and the surface is opened, the cold and warm air coming out of the convection section 23 enters the ventilation passage 25 and covers the soft pad 2
9 through the blow-out hole 28, and then the soft pad 2
9 passes through the blowing hole 28 of the heat conducting portion 21 arranged on the surface, and blows out from the blowing hole 28 of the temperature controlled portion cover 27.
【００５５】以上のように、本実施例においては、熱伝
導部２１に設ける吹き出し孔２８は通風路２５に対応す
る位置に設けたため、熱伝導部２１の吹き出し孔２８を
通過して、被温度調節部カバー２７の吹き出し孔２８か
ら確実に吹き出す。As described above, in the present embodiment, the blowing hole 28 provided in the heat conducting portion 21 is provided at the position corresponding to the ventilation passage 25. It surely blows out from the blowout hole 28 of the adjusting portion cover 27.
【００５６】（実施例６）図６は本発明の実施例６の温
度調節装置の要部断面図である。(Sixth Embodiment) FIG. 6 is a cross-sectional view of a main part of a temperature adjusting device according to a sixth embodiment of the present invention.
【００５７】なお実施例１と同一符号のものは同一構造
を有し、説明は省略する。実施例１と異なる点は、熱伝
導部２１は被温度調節部パッド２４の通風路２５を形成
していない部分２９にまで設置できる形状として構成し
たたところである。The same reference numerals as those in the first embodiment have the same structure, and the description thereof will be omitted. The difference from the first embodiment is that the heat conducting portion 21 has a shape that can be installed even in a portion 29 of the temperature-regulated portion pad 24 where the ventilation passage 25 is not formed.
【００５８】以上のように構成された温度調節装置につ
いて、以下、その動作、作用を説明する。熱源２０が熱
伝導部２１および対流部２３を冷却または加温すると、
熱伝導部２１は冷却熱または加温熱を伝導し、対流部２
３は送風機２２で送風された空気を熱源２０からの熱で
冷風または温風にする。対流部２３を出た冷温風は被温
度調節部パッド２４に形成された通風路２５に入り、被
温度調節部カバー２７の吹き出し孔２８から吹き出す
が、被温度調節部パッド２４は通風路２５を全域に形成
することは困難である。そこで、冷温風は被温度調節部
カバー２７の全域または通風路２５を形成していない部
分２９で冷温風を吹き出し冷却または加温することはで
きない。しかし、熱伝導部２１は被温度調節部カバー２
７のほぼ全域に設置することは可能であり、通風路２５
を形成していない部分２９では熱伝導部２１で被温度調
節部カバー２７を伝導で冷却または加温する。The operation and action of the temperature control device configured as described above will be described below. When the heat source 20 cools or heats the heat conducting portion 21 and the convection portion 23,
The heat conduction section 21 conducts cooling heat or heating heat, and the convection section 2
Reference numeral 3 changes the air blown by the blower 22 into cold air or warm air by the heat from the heat source 20. The cool and warm air that has exited the convection section 23 enters the ventilation passage 25 formed in the temperature-regulated portion pad 24 and blows out from the blow-out hole 28 of the temperature-regulated portion cover 27, but the temperature-regulated portion pad 24 passes through the ventilation passage 25. It is difficult to form the entire area. Therefore, the cold / hot air cannot be blown out and cooled or heated in the entire area of the temperature control target cover 27 or in the portion 29 where the ventilation passage 25 is not formed. However, the heat conducting portion 21 is not covered by the temperature controlled portion cover 2
It is possible to install it in almost all areas of 7
In the portion 29 not formed with, the heat conduction portion 21 conducts cooling or heating of the temperature controlled portion cover 27 by conduction.
【００５９】以上のように、本実施例においては、対流
部２３で冷却または加温出来ない部分にも熱伝導部２１
で被温度調節部カバー２７を伝導で冷却または加温でき
る。As described above, in this embodiment, the heat conducting portion 21 is provided even in the portion which cannot be cooled or heated by the convection portion 23.
Thus, the temperature controlled portion cover 27 can be conductively cooled or heated.
【００６０】（実施例７）図７は本発明の実施例７の温
度調節装置の要部断面図である。(Embodiment 7) FIG. 7 is a cross-sectional view of essential parts of a temperature adjusting apparatus according to Embodiment 7 of the present invention.
【００６１】なお実施例１と同一符号のものは同一構造
を有し、説明は省略する。実施例１と異なる点は、被温
度調節部パッド２４に通風路２５を形成せず、熱伝導部
２１は通風路２５を形成する通風路形成部材３０と一体
にして、通風路２５を設けて構成したたところである。The same reference numerals as those in the first embodiment have the same structure, and the description thereof will be omitted. The difference from the first embodiment is that the ventilation passage 25 is not formed in the temperature controlled pad 24, and the heat conducting portion 21 is integrated with the ventilation passage forming member 30 that forms the ventilation passage 25 so that the ventilation passage 25 is provided. It has just been configured.
【００６２】以上のように構成された温度調節装置につ
いて、以下、その動作、作用を説明する。熱源２０が熱
伝導部２１および対流部２３を冷却または加温すると、
熱伝導部２１は冷却熱または加温熱を伝導し、対流部２
３は送風機２２で送風された空気を熱源２０からの熱で
冷風または温風にする。熱伝導部２１は冷却熱または加
温熱を伝導し、被温度調節部パッド２４の表面に配置さ
れているため、その部分で被温度調節部カバー２７を伝
導で冷却または加温する。対流部２３を出た冷温風は熱
伝導部２１と一体で通風路形成部材３０が形成する通風
路２５に入る。通風路２５に入った冷温風は熱伝導部２
１と通風路形成部材３０が一体であるため、熱伝導部２
１からも熱交換される。そして、通風路２５に設けた吹
き出し孔２８を通過して、被温度調節部カバー２７の吹
き出し孔２８から吹き出す。The operation and action of the temperature control device constructed as above will be described below. When the heat source 20 cools or heats the heat conducting portion 21 and the convection portion 23,
The heat conduction section 21 conducts cooling heat or heating heat, and the convection section 2
Reference numeral 3 changes the air blown by the blower 22 into cold air or warm air by the heat from the heat source 20. Since the heat conducting portion 21 conducts cooling heat or heating heat and is arranged on the surface of the temperature controlled pad 24, the temperature controlled cover 27 is conductively cooled or heated at that portion. The cold and warm air that has exited the convection section 23 enters the ventilation passage 25 formed by the ventilation passage forming member 30 integrally with the heat conduction portion 21. The cold and warm air that has entered the air passage 25 is the heat conducting section 2
1 and the ventilation path forming member 30 are integrated, the heat conducting portion 2
Heat is exchanged from 1. Then, it passes through the blow-out hole 28 provided in the ventilation passage 25 and blows out from the blow-out hole 28 of the temperature-controlled part cover 27.
【００６３】以上のように、本実施例においては、熱伝
導部２１は通風路２５を形成する通風路形成部材３０と
一体にして、通風路２５を設けた構成により、被温度調
節部パッド２４は通風路２５を形成する必要がなくな
り、製作が容易になる。また、通風路２５の配置形状も
通風路形成部材３０の加工で対応でき、複雑な形状も実
現できる。通風路２５に関するメンテナンスも熱伝導部
２１で対応でき、容易にできる。As described above, in the present embodiment, the heat conducting portion 21 is integrated with the ventilation passage forming member 30 forming the ventilation passage 25, and the ventilation passage 25 is provided. It is not necessary to form the ventilation passage 25, which facilitates manufacturing. Further, the arrangement shape of the ventilation passage 25 can be dealt with by processing the ventilation passage forming member 30, and a complicated shape can be realized. Maintenance regarding the ventilation passage 25 can also be handled easily by the heat conducting portion 21.
【００６４】（実施例８）図８は本発明の実施例８の温
度調節装置の要部断面図である。(Embodiment 8) FIG. 8 is a cross-sectional view of essential parts of a temperature adjusting apparatus according to Embodiment 8 of the present invention.
【００６５】なお実施例１と同一符号のものは同一構造
を有し、説明は省略する。実施例１と異なる点は、通風
路２５を設けた熱伝導部２１は被温度調節部カバー２７
と一体にして構成したたところである。The same reference numerals as those in the first embodiment have the same structure, and the description thereof will be omitted. The difference from the first embodiment is that the heat conducting portion 21 provided with the ventilation passage 25 has a temperature controlled portion cover 27.
It has just been configured as one.
【００６６】以上のように構成された温度調節装置につ
いて、以下、その動作、作用を説明する。熱伝導部２１
は冷却熱または加温熱を伝導するが、被温度調節部カバ
ー２７と一体になっているため、熱伝導が効率よく行わ
れて被温度調節部カバー２７を冷却または加温する。ま
た、対流部２３を出た冷温風は、熱伝導部２１の吹き出
し孔２８を通過して被温度調節部カバー２７の吹き出し
孔２８から吹き出すが、熱伝導部２１は被温度調節部カ
バー２７と一体になっているため、漏れることなく、被
温度調節部カバー２７から吹き出す。The operation and action of the temperature control device configured as described above will be described below. Heat conduction part 21
Conducts cooling heat or heating heat, but since it is integrated with the temperature control target cover 27, heat conduction is efficiently performed to cool or heat the temperature control target cover 27. Further, the cold and hot air that has exited the convection section 23 passes through the blowing hole 28 of the heat conducting section 21 and is blown out from the blowing hole 28 of the temperature controlled section cover 27. Since it is integrated, it blows out from the temperature-controlled part cover 27 without leaking.
【００６７】以上のように、本実施例においては、熱伝
導部２１は被温度調節部カバー２７と一体にした構成に
より、被温度調節部カバー２７への熱伝導と冷温風の吹
き出しが効率よく行われ、冷却または加温ができる。As described above, in the present embodiment, the heat conducting portion 21 is integrated with the temperature controlled portion cover 27, so that heat conduction to the temperature controlled portion cover 27 and blowing of cold and warm air can be performed efficiently. Done and can be cooled or warmed.
【００６８】（実施例９）図９は本発明の実施例９の温
度調節装置の構成図である。(Embodiment 9) FIG. 9 is a block diagram of a temperature adjusting apparatus according to Embodiment 9 of the present invention.
【００６９】なお実施例１と同一符号のものは同一構造
を有し、説明は省略する。実施例１と異なる点は、熱源
２０はペルチェモジュール３１として構成したたところ
である。The same reference numerals as those in the first embodiment have the same structure, and the description thereof will be omitted. The difference from the first embodiment is that the heat source 20 is configured as a Peltier module 31.
【００７０】以上のように構成された温度調節装置につ
いて、以下、その動作、作用を説明する。運転をする
と、熱源２０としてのペルチェモジュール３１は冷却ま
たは加温する面３２で冷温熱交換器３３を冷却または加
温し、この冷温熱交換器３３で熱伝導部２１および対流
部２３を冷却または加温する。熱伝導部２１はペルチェ
モジュール３１の冷却熱または加温熱を伝導して被温度
調節部カバー２７を冷却または加温し、対流部２３は送
風機２２で送風された空気を熱源２０としてのペルチェ
モジュール３１の冷却または加温熱で冷風または温風に
して被温度調節部カバー２７から吹き出し、冷却または
加温する。そこで、被温度調節部カバー２７は冷温風の
吹き出しによる対流と熱伝導部２１からの熱伝導の両方
で冷却または加温される。また、ペルチェモジュール３
１の廃熱する面３４も送風機２２が駆動して空気を送風
するため、廃熱熱交換器３５から廃熱として送風され
る。The operation and action of the temperature control device configured as described above will be described below. When operated, the Peltier module 31 as the heat source 20 cools or heats the cold heat exchanger 33 on the surface 32 for cooling or warming, and the cold heat exchanger 33 cools the heat conducting portion 21 and the convection portion 23. Warm. The heat conduction section 21 conducts cooling heat or heating heat of the Peltier module 31 to cool or heat the temperature control target cover 27, and the convection section 23 uses the air blown by the blower 22 as the Peltier module 31 as the heat source 20. The cooling or warming heat is used to make cold air or warm air, and the air is blown from the temperature control target cover 27 to cool or heat. Therefore, the temperature control target cover 27 is cooled or heated by both convection due to the blowing of cold and warm air and heat conduction from the heat conduction unit 21. Also, Peltier module 3
The blower 22 also drives the surface 34 of waste heat 1 to blow air, so that the waste heat heat exchanger 35 blows air as waste heat.
【００７１】以上のように、本実施例においては、被被
温度調節部カバー２７はペルチェモジュール３１による
冷温風の吹き出しによる対流と熱伝導部２１からの熱伝
導の両方で冷却または加温されるが、ペルチェモジュー
ル３１は他の冷熱源２０に比べ、小型・軽量であり、装
置全体の小型化、軽量化が図られる。さらに、ペルチェ
モジュール３１は細やかな温度調節が可能となる。とく
に自動車に応用する場合は直流電源が使用でき、交流か
ら変換する装置が不要になり、簡素化ができる。As described above, in the present embodiment, the temperature-controlled part cover 27 is cooled or heated by both convection due to the blowing of cold and warm air by the Peltier module 31 and heat conduction from the heat conducting part 21. However, the Peltier module 31 is smaller and lighter than other cold heat sources 20, and the overall size and weight of the device can be reduced. Further, the Peltier module 31 enables fine temperature control. Especially when applied to an automobile, a direct current power source can be used, and a device for converting from an alternating current is not required, which can be simplified.
【００７２】（実施例１０）図１０は本発明の実施例１
０の温度調節装置の構成図である。(Embodiment 10) FIG. 10 shows Embodiment 1 of the present invention.
It is a block diagram of the temperature control device of 0.
【００７３】なお実施例１と同一符号のものは同一構造
を有し、説明は省略する。実施例１と異なる点は、被温
度調節部カバー２７は座席３６の乗員と接する座席カバ
ー３７として構成したところである。The same reference numerals as those in the first embodiment have the same structure, and the description thereof will be omitted. The difference from the first embodiment is that the temperature-controlled part cover 27 is configured as a seat cover 37 that contacts the occupant of the seat 36.
【００７４】以上のように構成された温度調節装置につ
いて、以下、その動作、作用を説明する。なお、本実施
例では、熱源２０はペルチェモジュール３１を用いた例
て説明する。The operation and action of the temperature control device constructed as above will be described below. In this embodiment, the heat source 20 will be described by using a Peltier module 31.
【００７５】熱源２０としてのペルチェモジュール３１
は冷却または加温する面３２で冷温熱交換器３３を冷却
または加温し、この冷温熱交換器３３で熱伝導部２１お
よび対流部２３を冷却または加温する。熱伝導部２１は
ペルチェモジュール３１の冷却熱または加温熱を伝導し
て被温度調節部カバー２７としての座席３６の座席カバ
ー３７を冷却または加温し、対流部２３は送風機２２で
送風された空気を熱源２０としてのペルチェモジュール
３１の冷却または加温熱で冷風または温風にして被温度
調節部カバー２７としての座席カバー３７から吹き出
し、冷却または加温する。そこで、座席カバー３７は冷
温風の吹き出しによる対流と熱伝導部２１からの熱伝導
の両方で冷却または加温される。また、ペルチェモジュ
ール３１の廃熱する面３４も送風機２２が駆動して空気
を送風するため、廃熱熱交換器３５から廃熱として送風
される。Peltier module 31 as heat source 20
Cools or heats the cold heat exchanger 33 on the cooling or warming surface 32, and cools or heats the heat conducting portion 21 and the convection portion 23 by the cold heat exchanger 33. The heat conducting portion 21 conducts the cooling heat or the heating heat of the Peltier module 31 to cool or heat the seat cover 37 of the seat 36 as the temperature controlled portion cover 27, and the convection portion 23 blows the air blown by the blower 22. Is cooled or heated by the Peltier module 31 serving as the heat source 20 to form cold air or warm air, which is blown out from the seat cover 37 serving as the temperature control target cover 27 to be cooled or heated. Therefore, the seat cover 37 is cooled or heated by both convection due to the blowing of cold and warm air and heat conduction from the heat conducting portion 21. Further, the blower 22 drives the blower 22 to blow air also to the waste heat surface 34 of the Peltier module 31, so that it is blown as waste heat from the waste heat heat exchanger 35.
【００７６】以上のように、本実施例においては、被温
度調節部カバー２７としての座席カバー３７は冷温風の
吹き出しによる対流と熱伝導部２１からの熱伝導の両方
で冷却または加温されるため、とくに、夏季では熱伝導
部２１からの熱伝導でほぼ均一に短時間で低下させるこ
とができ、対流部２３からの風で汗を除去し、むれ感を
解消できる。さらに冬季においても、ほぼ均一に加温で
き、快適に座席の空調が行われる。As described above, in the present embodiment, the seat cover 37 serving as the temperature-adjusted portion cover 27 is cooled or heated by both convection due to the blowing of cold and warm air and heat conduction from the heat conducting portion 21. Therefore, particularly in the summer, the heat conduction from the heat conduction portion 21 can reduce the heat almost uniformly in a short time, and the wind from the convection portion 23 can remove sweat and eliminate the feeling of discomfort. Furthermore, even in winter, the seats can be air-conditioned comfortably with almost even heating.
【００７７】[0077]
【発明の効果】以上のように本発明によれば、被温度調
節部パッドに通風路を形成したことで、乗員の座り感覚
を快適にして、対流部からの冷温風を温度調節部カバー
の吹き出し孔まで確実に導入して吹き出すことができ
る。さらに熱伝導部からの熱伝導でも温度調節部カバー
は冷却または加温することができる。そこで、夏季では
熱伝導シートからの熱伝導でほぼ均一に短時間で低下さ
せることができ、吹き出し孔から気流で汗を除去し、む
れ感を解消できる。さらに冬季においても、ほぼ均一に
加温でき、快適に座席の空調が行われる。As described above, according to the present invention, the ventilation passage is formed in the temperature control pad, so that the passenger can feel the seat comfortably and the cool and warm air from the convection portion can be supplied to the temperature control cover. It can be surely introduced into the blowout hole and blown out. Furthermore, the temperature control unit cover can be cooled or heated by heat conduction from the heat conduction unit. Therefore, in the summer, the heat conduction from the heat conduction sheet can be reduced almost uniformly in a short time, and sweat can be removed by the airflow from the blowout holes to eliminate the feeling of discomfort. Furthermore, even in winter, the seats can be air-conditioned comfortably with almost even heating.
【図１】本発明の実施例１における温度調節装置の構成
図FIG. 1 is a configuration diagram of a temperature adjusting device according to a first embodiment of the present invention.
【図２】本発明の実施例２における温度調節装置の構成
図FIG. 2 is a configuration diagram of a temperature adjusting device according to a second embodiment of the present invention.
【図３】本発明の実施例３における温度調節装置の構成
図FIG. 3 is a configuration diagram of a temperature adjusting device according to a third embodiment of the present invention.
【図４】本発明の実施例４における温度調節装置の構成
図FIG. 4 is a configuration diagram of a temperature adjusting device according to a fourth embodiment of the present invention.
【図５】本発明の実施例５における温度調節装置の要部
断面図FIG. 5 is a cross-sectional view of essential parts of a temperature adjusting device according to a fifth embodiment of the present invention.
【図６】本発明の実施例６における温度調節装置の要部
断面図FIG. 6 is a cross-sectional view of essential parts of a temperature adjusting device according to a sixth embodiment of the present invention.
【図７】本発明の実施例７における温度調節装置の要部
断面図FIG. 7 is a cross-sectional view of essential parts of a temperature adjusting device according to a seventh embodiment of the present invention.
【図８】本発明の実施例８における温度調節装置の要部
断面図FIG. 8 is a sectional view of an essential part of a temperature adjusting device according to an eighth embodiment of the present invention.
【図９】本発明の実施例９における温度調節装置の構成
図FIG. 9 is a configuration diagram of a temperature adjusting device according to a ninth embodiment of the present invention.
【図１０】本発明の実施例１０における温度調節装置の
構成図FIG. 10 is a configuration diagram of a temperature adjusting device according to a tenth embodiment of the present invention.
【図１１】従来の温度調節装置の構成図FIG. 11 is a block diagram of a conventional temperature control device.
【図１２】従来のその他の温度調節装置の構成図FIG. 12 is a block diagram of another conventional temperature control device.
２０ 熱源 ２１ 熱伝導部 ２２ 送風機 ２３ 対流部 ２４ 被温度調節部パッド ２５ 通風路 ２６ 吹き出し通路 ２７ 被温度調節部カバー ２８ 吹き出し孔 ２９ 軟質パッド ３０ 通風路形成部材 ３１ ペルチェモジュール ３２ 冷却または加温する面 ３３ 冷温熱交換器 ３４ 廃熱する面 ３５ 廃熱熱交換器 ３６ 座席 ３７ 座席カバー 20 heat sources 21 heat conduction part 22 blower 23 Convection section 24 Temperature Controlled Pad 25 air passage 26 balloon passage 27 Temperature controlled part cover 28 Blow-out hole 29 Soft Pad 30 Ventilation path forming member 31 Peltier module 32 Cooling or heating surface 33 Cold / heat exchanger 34 Waste heat surface 35 Waste heat heat exchanger 36 seats 37 seat cover
フロントページの続き (51)Int.Cl.7 識別記号 ＦＩ テーマコート゛(参考） Ｆ２５Ｂ 21/02 Ｆ２５Ｂ 21/02 Ｈ (72)発明者 野澤 真太郎 大阪府門真市大字門真1006番地 松下電器 産業株式会社内 Ｆターム(参考） 3B084 JA04 JA07 JE02 JF04 JG02 3B096 AC12 AC14 AD07 3L011 BV01 Front page continuation (51) Int.Cl. 7 Identification code FI theme code (reference) F25B 21/02 F25B 21/02 H (72) Inventor Shintaro Nozawa 1006 Kadoma, Kadoma, Osaka Prefecture Matsushita Electric Industrial Co., Ltd. F term (reference) 3B084 JA04 JA07 JE02 JF04 JG02 3B096 AC12 AC14 AD07 3L011 BV01
Claims (10)
散する熱伝導部と、送風機と、この送風機で送風された
空気を前記熱源からの熱で冷温風にし、または単なる風
として吹き出す対流部と、対流部からの冷温風を導くた
めに内部に通風路を形成し、この通風路から表面に吹き
出し通路を形成し、さらに表面に前記熱伝導部を配置し
た被温度調節部パッドと、前記熱伝導部からの熱伝導と
対流部からの冷温風の吹き出しにより、冷却または加温
され、吹き出し孔を設けた被温度調節部カバーを備えた
温度調節装置。1. A heat source, a heat conducting section for diffusing heat from this heat source by heat conduction, a blower, and air blown by this blower is made into cold or warm air by the heat from the heat source, or is blown out as mere wind. A convection section, and a ventilation path formed inside for guiding the cool and warm air from the convection section, a blowout path is formed on the surface from this ventilation path, and a temperature controlled pad having the heat conduction section arranged on the surface; A temperature control device comprising a temperature controlled part cover which is cooled or heated by heat conduction from the heat conduction part and blowing of cold and warm air from the convection part and which is provided with a blowing hole.
散する熱伝導部と、送風機と、この送風機で送風された
空気を前記熱源からの熱で冷温風にし、または単なる風
として吹き出す対流部と、対流部からの冷温風を導くた
めに表面から掘り下げて表面を開口させた通風路を設
け、この掘り下げて表面を開口させた通風路を覆うよう
に表面に前記熱伝導部を配置した被温度調節部パッド
と、前記熱伝導部からの熱伝導と対流部からの冷温風の
吹き出しにより、冷却または加温され、吹き出し孔を設
けた被温度調節部カバーを備えた温度調節装置。2. A heat source, a heat conducting part for diffusing heat from this heat source by heat conduction, a blower, and air blown by this blower is made into cold or warm air by the heat from the heat source, or is blown out as mere wind. The convection section and an air passage which is dug down from the surface to open the surface to guide the cool and warm air from the convection section are provided, and the heat conduction section is arranged on the surface so as to cover the ventilation path which is dug down and the surface is opened. A temperature control device comprising: the temperature controlled part pad, and the temperature controlled part cover that is cooled or heated by the heat conduction from the heat conducting part and the cool / hot air blown from the convection part and has a blowout hole.
散する熱伝導部と、送風機と、この送風機で送風された
空気を前記熱源からの熱で冷温風にし、または単なる風
として吹き出す対流部と、対流部からの冷温風を導くた
めに表面から掘り下げて表面を開口させた通風路を設
け、この掘り下げて表面を開口させた通風路を覆うよう
に表面に軟質パッドを配置し、さらにこの軟質パッドの
上面に前記熱伝導部を配置した被温度調節部パッドと、
前記熱伝導部からの熱伝導と対流部からの冷温風の吹き
出しにより、冷却または加温され、吹き出し孔を設けた
被温度調節部カバーを備えた温度調節装置。3. A heat source, a heat conducting part for diffusing heat from this heat source by heat conduction, a blower, and air blown by this blower is made into cold or warm air by the heat from the heat source, or is blown out as mere wind. A convection section and an air passage in which the surface is opened by digging from the surface in order to guide the cool and warm air from the convection section are provided, and a soft pad is arranged on the surface so as to cover the ventilation path in which the surface is opened by digging down. Furthermore, the temperature controlled pad having the heat conducting portion arranged on the upper surface of the soft pad,
A temperature control device comprising a temperature controlled part cover which is cooled or heated by heat conduction from the heat conduction part and blowing of cool and warm air from the convection part, and which is provided with a blowing hole.
節部カバーに設けた吹き出し孔の孔径よりも大きくした
請求項１から３のいずれか１項記載の温度調節装置。4. The temperature adjusting device according to claim 1, wherein the blowing hole provided in the heat conducting portion is larger in diameter than the blowing hole provided in the temperature controlled portion cover.
対応する位置に設けた請求項１から４記載のいずれか１
項の温度調節装置。5. The blowout hole provided in the heat conducting portion is provided at a position corresponding to the ventilation passage.
Item temperature control device.
を形成していない部分にまで設置できる形状とした請求
項１から５のいずれか１項記載の温度調節装置。6. The temperature adjusting device according to claim 1, wherein the heat conducting portion has a shape capable of being installed even in a portion of the temperature controlled portion pad where the ventilation passage is not formed.
ず、熱伝導部は通風路を形成する通風路形成部材と一体
にして、通風路を設けた温度調節装置。7. A temperature adjusting device in which a ventilation passage is not formed in the temperature-regulated portion pad, and the heat conducting portion is integrated with a ventilation passage forming member forming the ventilation passage to provide the ventilation passage.
カバーと一体にした請求項１から７のいずれか１項記載
の温度調節装置。8. The temperature adjusting device according to claim 1, wherein the heat conducting portion provided with the ventilation passage is integrated with the temperature adjusted portion cover.
１から８記載の温度調節装置。9. The temperature control device according to claim 1, wherein the heat source is a Peltier module.
席カバーとした請求項１から９のいずれか１項記載の温
度調節装置。10. The temperature adjusting device according to claim 1, wherein the temperature-controlled part is a seat cover in contact with an occupant of the seat.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP2001227449A JP2003038297A (en) | 2001-07-27 | 2001-07-27 | Device for adjusting temperature |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP2001227449A JP2003038297A (en) | 2001-07-27 | 2001-07-27 | Device for adjusting temperature |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| JP2003038297A true JP2003038297A (en) | 2003-02-12 |
Family
ID=19060109
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP2001227449A Pending JP2003038297A (en) | 2001-07-27 | 2001-07-27 | Device for adjusting temperature |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| JP (1) | JP2003038297A (en) |
Cited By (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP2007506526A (en) * | 2003-09-25 | 2007-03-22 | べー．エー．テー． オートモーティブ システムズ アーゲー | Ventilation sheet |
| JP2007082755A (en) * | 2005-09-22 | 2007-04-05 | Ogaki Sangyo Kk | Mattress |
| JP2007320978A (en) * | 2006-05-30 | 2007-12-13 | Kao Corp | Surfactant composition |
| JP2017038765A (en) * | 2015-08-19 | 2017-02-23 | トヨタ紡織株式会社 | bed |
| JP2017038763A (en) * | 2015-08-19 | 2017-02-23 | トヨタ紡織株式会社 | bed |
| KR102319334B1 (en) * | 2020-05-19 | 2021-10-28 | 김용호 | Sleeping heating bed with ventilated functions |
| US11819133B2 (en) | 2018-10-03 | 2023-11-21 | Ubed B.V. | Body support assembly |
-
2001
- 2001-07-27 JP JP2001227449A patent/JP2003038297A/en active Pending
Cited By (8)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP2007506526A (en) * | 2003-09-25 | 2007-03-22 | べー．エー．テー． オートモーティブ システムズ アーゲー | Ventilation sheet |
| JP2007506523A (en) * | 2003-09-25 | 2007-03-22 | べー．エー．テー． オートモーティブ システムズ アーゲー | How to vent a sheet |
| JP2007082755A (en) * | 2005-09-22 | 2007-04-05 | Ogaki Sangyo Kk | Mattress |
| JP2007320978A (en) * | 2006-05-30 | 2007-12-13 | Kao Corp | Surfactant composition |
| JP2017038765A (en) * | 2015-08-19 | 2017-02-23 | トヨタ紡織株式会社 | bed |
| JP2017038763A (en) * | 2015-08-19 | 2017-02-23 | トヨタ紡織株式会社 | bed |
| US11819133B2 (en) | 2018-10-03 | 2023-11-21 | Ubed B.V. | Body support assembly |
| KR102319334B1 (en) * | 2020-05-19 | 2021-10-28 | 김용호 | Sleeping heating bed with ventilated functions |
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