JP2003038015A - Device for rearing and baling weed or the like - Google Patents

Device for rearing and baling weed or the like

Info

Publication number
JP2003038015A
JP2003038015A JP2002210760A JP2002210760A JP2003038015A JP 2003038015 A JP2003038015 A JP 2003038015A JP 2002210760 A JP2002210760 A JP 2002210760A JP 2002210760 A JP2002210760 A JP 2002210760A JP 2003038015 A JP2003038015 A JP 2003038015A
Authority
JP
Japan
Prior art keywords
reaping
packing
work
mowing
baling
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
JP2002210760A
Other languages
Japanese (ja)
Inventor
Kazutaka Hamada
和孝 浜田
Takeshi Yamanaka
健史 山中
Masahiko Sasaki
正彦 佐々木
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Yanmar Agribusiness Co Ltd
Original Assignee
Seirei Industry Co Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Seirei Industry Co Ltd filed Critical Seirei Industry Co Ltd
Priority to JP2002210760A priority Critical patent/JP2003038015A/en
Publication of JP2003038015A publication Critical patent/JP2003038015A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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Abstract

PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To improve the efficiency of the works by carrying out a reaping work, a collecting and baling work at a time which were separately treated formerly, and to shred the reaped weeds. SOLUTION: This reaping and baling device is equipped with a baling device (A) on a running gear (1) and a reaping device (B) on the front of the baling device (A), and constituted to feed the reaped products from the reaping device (B) to the baling device (A) through a chopper (13). The reaping device (B) comprises disk cutters (11), (11) mutually rotating in the opposite direction, and mounted in a vertically movable manner centering the rotating support point placed on the front of the bailing device (A), and has a power transmitting shaft (14) to the reaping device (B) on the same axis of the rotating support point.

Description

【発明の詳細な説明】Detailed Description of the Invention

【0001】[0001]

【発明の属する技術分野】本発明は、雑草等を刈取り梱
包するところの自走式の刈取梱包機に関するものであ
る。
BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 1. Field of the Invention The present invention relates to a self-propelled cutting and packing machine for cutting and packing weeds and the like.

【0002】[0002]

【従来の技術】従来、雑草の刈取りは刈払機で刈り取っ
ていたので、この刈取り作業の後で集草と梱包の作業を
行っていたのである。従って、刈取処理作業は二工程に
なっていたのである。また、集草梱包を行う装置として
はロールベーラが公知となっており、ピックアップ装置
と梱包装置を備えていた。
2. Description of the Related Art Conventionally, since weeds have been mowed with a brush cutter, the grass collecting and packing work has been performed after this mowing work. Therefore, the mowing process had two steps. A roll baler has been known as a device for collecting and packing grass and has a pickup device and a packing device.

【0003】[0003]

【発明が解決しようとする課題】このように従来の雑草
の刈取処理は少なくとも、刈取作業と集草梱包作業を必
要とし、多くの処理時間を要し、相当の労力を伴ってい
たのであるから、この装置は刈取と集草・梱包の作業が
一度にできるものを開発して作業を容易かつ迅速にし作
業の効率化と省力化が図れるものを提供しようとする。
As described above, the conventional weed mowing process requires at least mowing work and grass collecting and packing work, requires a lot of processing time, and involves considerable labor. , This equipment intends to develop a machine that can perform cutting work, grass collection and packing work at the same time, and to provide work that is easy and quick to make work more efficient and labor-saving.

【0004】[0004]

【課題を解決するための手段】本発明の解決しようとす
る課題は以上の如くであり、次に該課題を解決する為の
手段を説明する。即ち、走行装置(1)上に梱包装置
(A)を載設し、該梱包装置(A)の前方に刈取装置
(B)を設け、刈取物を該刈取装置(B)から回転掻込
装置を介して梱包装置(A)に送り込む構成としたもの
である。
The problems to be solved by the present invention are as described above. Next, the means for solving the problems will be described. That is, the packing device (A) is placed on the traveling device (1), the mowing device (B) is provided in front of the packing device (A), and the cut matter is rotated and scraped from the mowing device (B). It is configured to be sent to the packaging device (A) via the.

【0005】また、前記刈取装置(B)を互いに反対方
向に回転させるディスクカッター(11)(11)とし
たものである。
Further, the cutting device (B) is a disk cutter (11) (11) which rotates in opposite directions.

【0006】また、前記刈取装置(B)を梱包装置
(A)前部に配置した回動支点を中心に昇降可能に取り
付け、該回動支点と同軸上に刈取装置(B)への動力伝
達軸(14)を設けたものである。
Further, the mowing device (B) is mounted so as to be able to move up and down around a rotation fulcrum arranged in the front part of the packing device (A), and power is transmitted to the mowing device (B) coaxially with the rotation fulcrum. A shaft (14) is provided.

【0007】[0007]

【作用】次に作用を説明する。このような手段によっ
て、刈取装置は回動支点となる伝達軸を中心に昇降可能
となって、作業時に高さを調節し、エンジンからの動力
が伝達軸を介してディスクカッターに伝えられて駆動す
る。そして、機体を走行させると、雑草はディスクカッ
ターよりなる刈取装置によって刈り取られ、その刈取物
はチョッパーによって細断されながら搬送部上から後方
へ送り込まれて集草梱包され、刈取から梱包の処理作業
が一工程で行われる。
[Operation] Next, the operation will be described. By such means, the mowing device can be moved up and down around the transmission shaft that serves as a pivot, and the height is adjusted during work, and the power from the engine is transmitted to the disc cutter via the transmission shaft and driven. To do. Then, when the aircraft is run, the weeds are mowed by a mowing device composed of a disc cutter, and the mowed material is shredded by the chopper and sent backward from the transport section to be collected and packed, and the mowing to packing processing work. Is done in one step.

【0008】[0008]

【発明の実施の形態】次に実施例を説明する。図1は本
発明の刈取梱包機の全体側面図、図2は刈取装置として
ハンマーモアを装着した斜視図、図3は刈取装置の脱着
機構を示す側面図、図4は刈取装置への動力伝達部を示
す平面図、図5は刈取装置の回動・脱着部の斜視図、図
6は本機前部にピックアップ装置を装着した側面図、図
7は本機に刈取装置としてディスクカッターを装着した
側面図、図8は刈取装置部分の平面図、図9は本機にロ
ータリーモア部とピックアップ部を装備した刈取装置を
装着した側面図、図10はモア部分とベール形成室に排
出板を設けた側面図、図11は排出板を設ける他の実施
例を示す平面図である。
BEST MODE FOR CARRYING OUT THE INVENTION Next, examples will be described. 1 is an overall side view of the reaper packing machine of the present invention, FIG. 2 is a perspective view in which a hammer mower is attached as a reaper, FIG. 3 is a side view showing a detachment mechanism of the reaper, and FIG. 4 is a power transmission to the reaper. FIG. 5 is a perspective view of the rotation / detachment portion of the mowing device, FIG. 6 is a side view of the pickup device mounted on the front part of the machine, and FIG. 7 is a disk cutter mounted on the machine as a mowing device. FIG. 8 is a plan view of the mowing device portion, FIG. 9 is a side view in which the mowing device equipped with a rotary mower portion and a pickup portion is attached to the machine, and FIG. 10 is a discharge plate on the mower portion and the bale forming chamber. 11 is a plan view showing another embodiment in which a discharge plate is provided.

【0009】図1において、1はクローラを巻回してな
る走行装置で、この走行装置1上に梱包装置Aを載設
し、該梱包装置Aの前方には上下回動可能に刈取装置
(ハンマーモア)Hが装着されていて、Eはエンジンを
内蔵するエンジン部、Cは運転操作部であって、4は作
業クラッチレバー、5は走行クラッチレバー、6はサイ
ドクラッチレバー、7は刈取装置Bの支持高さを調節す
る支持レバーである。
In FIG. 1, reference numeral 1 denotes a traveling device formed by winding a crawler. A packaging device A is mounted on the traveling device 1, and a reaping device (hammer) is provided in front of the packaging device A so as to be vertically rotatable. Mower) H is attached, E is an engine part having a built-in engine, C is a driving operation part, 4 is a work clutch lever, 5 is a traveling clutch lever, 6 is a side clutch lever, and 7 is a cutting device B. Is a support lever for adjusting the support height of the.

【0010】前記梱包装置Aは幅広の主コンベア2と副
コンベア3を対向状に湾曲させて円周を形成するよう配
置してベール形成室8を構成し、該ベール形成室8前部
には結束機構9を設け、梱包装置A側面には開閉可能に
ドア10を設けて、このベール形成室8内に刈り取られ
た雑草が搬送されて主コンベア2と副コンベア3の回転
によって形成されたロール状のベールaに結束機構9に
よって紐を巻着して、結束後のベールaはドア10の開
放と押出機構によって機外へ放出される。尚、結束機構
9や押出機構は従来のロールベーラに用いているものと
同様であるので詳細な説明は省略する。
In the packing apparatus A, a bale forming chamber 8 is constructed by arranging a wide main conveyor 2 and a sub-conveyor 3 so as to be curved so as to face each other so as to form a circumference. A bundling mechanism 9 is provided, a door 10 is provided on the side surface of the packing device A so as to be openable and closable, and the weeds that have been cut are transported into the bale forming chamber 8 and formed by the rotation of the main conveyor 2 and the sub-conveyor 3. A string is wound around the shaped bail a by the bundling mechanism 9, and the bale a after bundling is discharged to the outside of the machine by the opening of the door 10 and the pushing mechanism. The bundling mechanism 9 and the pushing mechanism are the same as those used in the conventional roll baler, so detailed description thereof will be omitted.

【0011】また、刈取装置Hは脱着可能であって、図
2に示すようなハンマーモアで構成したり、図8に示す
ようにディスクカッター11で構成したり、図9に示す
ロータリーモアで構成したり、図示しないリールモア等
で構成することができ、前記主コンベア2の前部には刈
取装置Hでの刈取物をベール形成室8に送り込む搬送部
2aが構成され、該搬送部2a前端の両側に脱着機構が
設けられて刈取作業やピックアップ作業等に応じて作業
機を交換可能としている。
Further, the reaping device H is removable, and is constituted by a hammer mower as shown in FIG. 2, a disc cutter 11 as shown in FIG. 8, or a rotary mower as shown in FIG. Or a reel mower (not shown) or the like, and at the front part of the main conveyor 2, there is provided a transporting part 2a for feeding the harvested material from the harvesting device H into the bale forming chamber 8, and at the front end of the transporting part 2a. Detachable mechanisms are provided on both sides to allow the work equipment to be replaced according to reaping work or pick-up work.

【0012】この脱着機構は図3、図4、図5に示すよ
うに、前記搬送部2a前端に伝達軸14を横架し、伝達
軸14の両側はボス部20を介して側板15に支持さ
れ、該ボス部20は外側方に突出している。一方、刈取
装置B等の作業機の側板16後部側面にU字状の嵌合体
17を後方を開放して固設し、該嵌合体17の開放側に
はピン孔17a・17aを開口して、嵌合体17をボス
部20に嵌合して、ピン孔17a・17aにピン18を
挿入してボス部20が外れないようにして回動可能に支
持し、該ピン18はスナップピン19にて抜けないよう
にしている。
As shown in FIGS. 3, 4, and 5, the detaching mechanism has a transmission shaft 14 horizontally mounted on the front end of the conveying portion 2a, and both sides of the transmission shaft 14 are supported by side plates 15 via boss portions 20. The boss portion 20 projects outward. On the other hand, a U-shaped fitting body 17 is fixed to the rear side surface of the side plate 16 of the working machine such as the reaper B by opening the rear side and pin holes 17a and 17a are opened on the opening side of the fitting body 17. , The fitting body 17 is fitted to the boss portion 20, and the pin 18 is inserted into the pin holes 17a, 17a to rotatably support the boss portion 20 so as not to come off. I try not to come out.

【0013】このように前記ボス部20には他の作業機
を装着することが可能であり、作業機それぞれに嵌合体
17を固設することにより、作業に合わせて脱着して交
換するようにできる。例えば、図1、図2に示すハンマ
ーモアHや、図6に示すように従来から周知のピックア
ップ装置Fや、図7、図8に示すディスクカッター11
とチョッパー13を備えた刈取装置Bや、図9に示すロ
ータリーモア部とピックアップ部を備える刈取装置J
や、図示しないリールモア等を装着することが可能とな
る。
As described above, other working machines can be attached to the boss portion 20, and by fitting the fitting body 17 to each working machine, the work body can be detached and replaced according to the work. it can. For example, a hammer mower H shown in FIGS. 1 and 2, a conventionally known pickup device F shown in FIG. 6, and a disc cutter 11 shown in FIGS. 7 and 8.
Mowing device B including a chopper 13 and a mowing device J including a rotary mower portion and a pickup portion shown in FIG.
Alternatively, it is possible to mount a reel mower or the like (not shown).

【0014】そして、この脱着可能とする作業機(刈取
装置Bの場合)に動力を伝達するために、図4に示すよ
うに、前記伝達軸14には主コンベア2のチェーンの前
部を巻回するスプロケット23を固設するとともに、該
側板15外側面にボス部20を固設して伝達軸14を支
点にして刈取装置Bを上下回動可能に構成し、更に、伝
達軸14側端部にスプロケット21が嵌合されて、該ス
プロケット21は図7の実施例ではディスクカッター1
1を駆動するための出力用のスプロケットであり、さら
に、他の作業機を駆動できるようにベルトケース(又は
チェーンケース)22の入力軸22aをスプロケット2
1の中央に開口した軸孔21aにスプライン嵌合できる
ようにしており、図7の例ではチョッパー13を駆動す
ることができ、図9ではロータリモアが駆動できるよう
にしている。
Then, in order to transmit power to the detachable work machine (in the case of the reaper B), the front portion of the chain of the main conveyor 2 is wound around the transmission shaft 14 as shown in FIG. The rotating sprocket 23 is fixed, and the boss portion 20 is fixed on the outer surface of the side plate 15 so that the harvesting device B can be rotated up and down with the transmission shaft 14 as a fulcrum. The sprocket 21 is fitted to the portion, and the sprocket 21 is the disc cutter 1 in the embodiment of FIG.
1 is an output sprocket for driving 1, and the input shaft 22a of the belt case (or chain case) 22 is connected to the sprocket 2 so as to drive another working machine.
The shaft hole 21a opened in the center of the shaft 1 can be spline-fitted. In the example of FIG. 7, the chopper 13 can be driven, and in FIG. 9, the rotary mower can be driven.

【0015】図1、図2に示すハンマーモアHを装着し
た場合には、前記搬送部2aをモアカバー27後部内へ
臨ませて配置し、該モアカバー27内に回転軸29を横
架して前記伝達軸14よりチェーンケース28内のチェ
ーンを介して駆動できるように構成し、該回転軸29上
にホルダー29a・29a・・・を放射状に多数突出し
て、該ホルダー29a・29a・・・に「γ」状の爪3
0・30・・・をそれぞれ枢支し、前記モアカバー27
の側部からフレーム31・31を前方へ突出して、該フ
レーム31・31前端にゲージ輪32・32を昇降可能
に設けて刈り高さを調節できるようにしている。
When the hammer mower H shown in FIGS. 1 and 2 is mounted, the carrying section 2a is arranged so as to face the rear part of the mower cover 27, and the rotary shaft 29 is horizontally installed in the mower cover 27. It is constructed so that it can be driven from the transmission shaft 14 through the chain in the chain case 28, and a large number of holders 29a, 29a ... Are radially projected on the rotating shaft 29, and the holders 29a, 29a. γ-shaped nail 3
0, 30 ...
The frames 31 and 31 are projected forward from the side portions of the and the gauge wheels 32 and 32 are provided at the front ends of the frames 31 and 31 so as to be movable up and down so that the cutting height can be adjusted.

【0016】このような構成によって、作業時に刈り高
さをゲージ輪32によって調節し、回転軸29を回転さ
せると、爪30・30・・・が遠心力によって半径方向
に位置し、雑草を刈り取ることができ、石等の障害物に
当接するとホルダー29aで回転して爪に損傷が及ばな
いようにしている。そして、刈り取られた雑草は上部の
モアカバー27に案内されて搬送部2aへ載せられ、前
記同様にベール形成室8内に送り込んで副コンベア3と
共動してロール状のベールaに形成されるのであって、
ベールaが一定の大きさに形成されると、刈取装置Bか
らの送り込みは中断され、結束機構から繰り出す紐が螺
旋状に巻着されて、その巻着後ドア10の開放により押
出機構によって機体側方に取り出されるようにしてい
る。
With such a construction, when the cutting height is adjusted by the gauge wheel 32 during the work and the rotary shaft 29 is rotated, the claws 30, 30 ... Are positioned in the radial direction by the centrifugal force and the weeds are cut. The holder 29a is rotated by contact with an obstacle such as a stone so that the nail is not damaged. Then, the weeds cut off are guided by the upper mower cover 27 and placed on the transport section 2a, and are fed into the bale forming chamber 8 in the same manner as described above to form a roll-shaped bale a in cooperation with the sub-conveyor 3. Because,
When the bail a is formed to have a constant size, the feeding from the cutting device B is interrupted, the cord fed from the binding mechanism is wound around in a spiral shape, and after the winding, the door 10 is opened and the pushing mechanism is operated by the pushing mechanism. I am trying to take it out to the side.

【0017】また、図6に示すピックアップ装置Fのみ
装着した場合には、周知のドラム25よりタイン26・
26・・・を円周より突出させ、該ドラム25を回転さ
せて、モア等の刈取機によって刈り取られた乾燥後の刈
草をピックアップして搬送部2aよりベール形成室8内
に送り込んで前記同様にベールaを形成して結束し、機
外へ放出するようにしている。
Further, when only the pickup device F shown in FIG. 6 is mounted, the tine 26.
26 ... is projected from the circumference and the drum 25 is rotated to pick up the dried grass that has been mowed by a mower such as a mower and send it into the bale forming chamber 8 from the transport unit 2a. The bale a is formed on the inner surface of the bale, and the bale is bound and discharged to the outside of the machine.

【0018】本発明の前記刈取装置Bの構成は図7、図
8に示すように、所定の間隔をあけた略垂直方向の二つ
の回転軸24・24が左右に配置され、該回転軸24・
24下部にそれぞれディスクカッター11・11が軸着
され、このディスクカッター11の両外側に分草体12
・12が設けられて刈取装置Bを構成している。前記回
転軸24・24へは図示しない動力伝動機構を介して前
記伝達軸14と連結されて互いに反対方向に駆動され、
両ディスクカッター11・11が当接しないように位相
をズラせて配置して駆動するようにしている。刈取装置
Bは前記梱包装置Aの搬送部2aの前部に配置した回動
支点を中心に昇降可能に取り付けられ、該回動支点と同
軸上に前記伝達軸14が設けられて、刈取装置Bの昇降
回動に対して伝達軸14が干渉しないように配設すると
ともに、コンパクトに構成して部品点数の削減を図って
いる。そして、刈取装置Bと梱包装置Aの間の上方、詳
しくは、前記ディスクカッター11の後部上であって、
伝達軸14の上方にチョッパー13が装着されている。
該チョッパー13の回転軸13aは前記伝達軸14と平
行に配置され、チェーンやベルト等により容易に動力が
伝達できるようにしている。また、チョッパー13の左
右幅は図8に示すように、搬送部2aの幅に合わせて若
干狭くして、確実に後方へ送れるようにしている。ま
た、チョッパー13の刃先端の回動軌跡の外側の前上方
から水平後方へ、及び、両側にはカバー44が配設され
て刈り取った草の飛散を防止している。
As shown in FIGS. 7 and 8, the structure of the reaping device B of the present invention is such that two rotary shafts 24, 24 in a substantially vertical direction, which are spaced apart from each other by a predetermined distance, are arranged on the left and right sides.・
The disc cutters 11 and 11 are respectively attached to the lower part of the 24, and the grass bodies 12 are provided on both outer sides of the disc cutters 11.
12 is provided to form the reaper B. The rotary shafts 24, 24 are connected to the transmission shaft 14 via a power transmission mechanism (not shown) and driven in opposite directions,
The disc cutters 11 and 11 are arranged so that the phases are shifted so that the disc cutters 11 and 11 do not come into contact with each other and are driven. The mowing device B is mounted so as to be able to move up and down around a rotation fulcrum arranged in the front part of the transporting section 2a of the packing device A, and the transmission shaft 14 is provided coaxially with the rotation fulcrum, and the mowing device B The transmission shaft 14 is disposed so as not to interfere with the vertical rotation of the device and is configured compactly to reduce the number of parts. And, above the space between the mowing device B and the packing device A, more specifically, on the rear part of the disc cutter 11,
A chopper 13 is mounted above the transmission shaft 14.
The rotation shaft 13a of the chopper 13 is arranged in parallel with the transmission shaft 14 so that power can be easily transmitted by a chain, a belt or the like. Further, as shown in FIG. 8, the lateral width of the chopper 13 is made slightly narrower in accordance with the width of the carrying section 2a so that the chopper 13 can be reliably fed backward. Further, covers 44 are provided from the upper front outside the turning locus of the blade tip of the chopper 13 to the horizontal rear, and on both sides thereof, to prevent scattering of cut grass.

【0019】この構成により支持レバー7を回動する
と、刈取装置Bは回動支点を中心に昇降回動して、支持
高さを適当高さに調節することができ、運転操作部Cの
各レバーを操作して機体を走行させると、ディスクカッ
ター11・11は(イ)と(ロ)の互いに逆方向に回転
し、その上方に設けるチョッパー13は(ハ)のように
回転する。こうして、分草体12で刈取り側と未刈り側
に分草し、左右の分草体12・12間に取り込まれた草
等をディスクカッター11・11の回転で刈り取りなが
ら寄せて、刈り草を内後方へ送り、更にその刈取物は回
転掻込装置となるチョッパー13により細断されながら
後方側に掻き込まれて、ディスクカッター11・11か
らその上方のチョッパー13を介して、カバー44によ
りガイドされて搬送部2a上に載り集草されながらベー
ル形成室8内に送り込まれる。そして、前記同様にベー
ルaを形成して、所定の大きさに達すると結束し、機外
へ放出するようにしているのである。
With this structure, when the support lever 7 is rotated, the reaper B is moved up and down about the rotation fulcrum to adjust the support height to an appropriate height. When the machine is run by operating the lever, the disk cutters 11 and 11 rotate in the opposite directions of (a) and (b), and the chopper 13 provided above them rotates as shown in (c). In this way, the grass body 12 is divided into the mowing side and the uncut side, and the grass and the like taken in between the left and right grass bodies 12 and 12 are cut by the rotation of the disc cutters 11 and 11 so that the mowing grass is inward and backward. Then, the cut matter is scraped into the rear side while being shredded by the chopper 13 serving as a rotary scraping device, and guided by the cover 44 from the disc cutters 11 and 11 via the chopper 13 above it. It is sent to the inside of the bale forming chamber 8 while being placed on the carrying section 2a and collecting grass. Then, the bail a is formed in the same manner as described above, and when it reaches a predetermined size, it is bound and discharged to the outside of the machine.

【0020】また、図9に示すようにロータリーモア部
33とピックアップ部34を備える刈取装置Jの場合に
は、ロータリーモア部33とピックアップ部34は周知
の構成であって、ロータリーモア部33は支持ケース3
5と反対側のベルトケース22の前端に支持されて、後
端が前記ボス部20に昇降可能に支持されている。
Further, as shown in FIG. 9, in the case of the mowing device J including the rotary mower portion 33 and the pickup portion 34, the rotary mower portion 33 and the pickup portion 34 have a known structure, and the rotary mower portion 33 is Support case 3
The belt case 22 is supported by the front end of the belt case 22 on the opposite side to the rear end of the belt case 22, and the rear end of the belt case 22 is supported by the boss 20 so as to be able to move up and down.

【0021】また、ハンマーモアH等のモア部を設けた
刈取梱包機の刈取ケース36後部には、図10に示すよ
うに、切換板37が設けられて、該切換板37の前部が
ピン39にて枢支されて上下に回動可能とされ、搬送部
2a前下部にはガイド板40が配設され、前記搬送部2
a上に入口抵抗棒41が前後方向に櫛状に配設されて、
前端を中心に回動可能として刈取搬送される雑草量に応
じて角度変更可能とし、ベール形成室8内には作業に応
じて、ドア10を開放して排出板42が上下方向斜め
に、又は、図11に示すように前後方向斜めに配設して
刈取物を機体側方へ排出できるようにしている。
Further, as shown in FIG. 10, a switching plate 37 is provided at the rear part of the mowing case 36 of the mowing packing machine provided with the mower part such as the hammer mower H, and the front part of the switching plate 37 is pinned. It is pivotally supported by 39 and can be rotated up and down, and a guide plate 40 is arranged at the front lower part of the transport unit 2a.
The inlet resistance rod 41 is arranged in a comb shape in the front-rear direction on a.
The front end of the bale forming chamber 8 can be rotated to change the angle in accordance with the amount of weeds to be cut and conveyed. As shown in FIG. 11, it is arranged diagonally in the front-rear direction so that the cut matter can be discharged to the side of the machine.

【0022】このような切換板37を有する構成では、
梱包せず圃場に放置する場合の刈取作業の場合には、切
換板37を下方に回動して搬送部2aへの入口を閉じて
作業し、モア部によって雑草が刈り取られると、刈り上
げられてもガイド板40に案内されて、そのまま圃場に
放出される。また、梱包せずに集草のみ行う場合には、
切換板37を上方に回動して排出板42を取り付けて作
業を行うと、モア部によって雑草が刈り取られて、刈り
取られた雑草が上後方へ搬送及びピックアップされ、切
換板37に案内されて搬送部2a上に載せられて後方へ
搬送され、ベール形成室8内で上方へ搬送されて自重に
より排出板42上へ落下し、そのまま機外へ排出され、
または、図11の場合には主コンベア2の搬送により、
後方への送りと同時に側方へ搬送されて機外へ排出さ
れ、圃場面上で集草されて乾燥される。
In the structure having such a switching plate 37,
In the case of mowing work in the field without packing, the switching plate 37 is rotated downward to close the entrance to the transport unit 2a, and when the weeds are mowed by the mower, they are mowed. Is also guided by the guide plate 40 and is discharged to the field as it is. Also, if you just collect grass without packing,
When the switching plate 37 is rotated upward and the discharge plate 42 is attached to perform the work, the mower section cuts the weeds, and the cut weeds are conveyed and picked up and backward and guided by the switching plate 37. The sheet is placed on the conveying section 2a and is conveyed backward, is conveyed upward in the bale forming chamber 8 and falls onto the discharge plate 42 by its own weight, and is discharged as it is to the outside of the machine.
Alternatively, in the case of FIG. 11, by carrying the main conveyor 2,
At the same time as it is sent to the rear, it is transported to the side, discharged outside the machine, collected on a field scene, and dried.

【0023】また、刈り取った雑草を乾燥せずそのまま
ベールにしてしまう場合には、切換板37を上方に回動
して、排出板42を取り付けずに作業を行い、モア部で
雑草を刈り取り、拾い上げてベール形成室8内へ搬送さ
れると、主コンベア2と副コンベア3によってベールa
が形成されて、一定量に溜まると刈取が停止されて結束
機構によって結束し、ドア10を開放してベールにして
機外へ放出される。
When the weeds that have been cut are to be veiled as they are without being dried, the switching plate 37 is rotated upward and the work is carried out without attaching the discharge plate 42. When picked up and conveyed into the bale forming chamber 8, the bale a is conveyed by the main conveyor 2 and the sub conveyor 3.
Is formed, and when a certain amount is accumulated, the cutting is stopped and the cutting is performed by the bundling mechanism, and the door 10 is opened to be bale and discharged to the outside of the machine.

【0024】また、集草された雑草を反転して集草して
乾燥させておく場合には、モア部を上昇させておき、切
換板37を上方に回動して排出板42を取り付けて作業
を行うと、圃場上に集草された草を再び拾い上げて、搬
送部2a上に載せて後方へ搬送し、ベール形成室8内で
排出板42によって機外へ排出される。
When the collected weeds are inverted and collected and dried, the mower portion is raised and the switching plate 37 is rotated upward to attach the discharge plate 42. When the work is performed, the grass collected on the field is picked up again, placed on the transfer unit 2a, transferred to the rear, and discharged to the outside of the machine by the discharge plate 42 in the bale forming chamber 8.

【0025】また、乾燥後の集草された干し草をベール
とする場合には、切換板37を上方に回動して排出板4
2を取り外し、通常のロールベーラとして使用し、ピッ
クアップ装置Fを装着して干し草を拾い上げてベール形
成室8内へ搬送して、主コンベア2と副コンベア3によ
ってベールaを形成して結束機構によって結束し、ドア
10を開放して機外へ放出する。
When the dried hay collected is used as a veil, the switching plate 37 is rotated upward and the discharge plate 4 is rotated.
2 is removed and used as a normal roll baler, a pickup device F is attached to pick up hay and convey it into the bale forming chamber 8, and a bale a is formed by the main conveyor 2 and the sub-conveyor 3 and bound by a bundling mechanism. Then, the door 10 is opened and discharged to the outside of the machine.

【0026】[0026]

【発明の効果】本発明は以上の如く構成したので、次の
ような効果を奏するのである。即ち、請求項1の如く、
走行装置(1)上に梱包装置(A)を載設し、該梱包装
置(A)の前方に刈取装置(B)を設け、刈取物を該刈
取装置(B)から回転掻込装置を介して梱包装置(A)
に送り込む構成としたので、機体を走行させながら雑草
は刈取装置(B)によって刈り取られ、その刈取物はチ
ョッパー(13)によって細断されながら後方側の梱包
装置に送り込まれて、刈取装置(B)と梱包装置(A)
の間の受け継ぎが確実に行われるとともに、細断される
ことにより飼料として扱い易くなる。そして、刈り取り
から梱包の処理作業が一工程で行われるものになり、刈
取処理作業が容易かつ迅速になって作業の効率化と省力
化をはかれるようになったのである。
Since the present invention is constructed as described above, it has the following effects. That is, as in claim 1,
The packing device (A) is placed on the traveling device (1), the mowing device (B) is provided in front of the packing device (A), and the cut matter is cut from the mowing device (B) through the rotary scraping device. Packing device (A)
The weeds are mowed by the mowing device (B) while the machine is running, and the mowed matter is shredded by the chopper (13) and sent to the packing device on the rear side, and the mowing device (B ) And packing equipment (A)
The transfer between the two is ensured, and the shreds make it easier to handle as feed. Then, the work of cutting and packing is performed in one step, and the work of cutting is easy and quick so that work efficiency and labor saving can be achieved.

【0027】また、請求項2の如く、前記刈取装置
(B)を互いに反対方向に回転させるディスクカッター
(11)(11)としたので、切断刃の構造が簡単とな
り、メンテナンスが容易に行えるとともに、刈り取られ
た雑草は左右中央内側方向へ切断されながら掻き込まれ
るようになり、集草が容易となるのである。
Further, according to the second aspect of the present invention, since the cutting device (B) is the disk cutters (11) and (11) which rotate in opposite directions, the structure of the cutting blade is simple and the maintenance can be easily performed. The weeds that have been cut off are now scraped inward toward the center of the left and right sides, and are scraped in, making it easy to collect grass.

【0028】また、請求項3の如く、前記刈取装置
(B)を梱包装置(A)前部に配置した回動支点を中心
に昇降可能に取り付け、該回動支点と同軸上に刈取装置
(B)への動力伝達軸(14)を設けたので、刈り高さ
を所望の高さに調節でき、伝達軸が刈取装置の回動に干
渉することなく配置することができる。
According to a third aspect of the present invention, the mowing device (B) is mounted to be movable up and down around a rotation fulcrum arranged at the front of the packing device (A), and the mowing device is coaxial with the rotation fulcrum ( Since the power transmission shaft (14) for B) is provided, the cutting height can be adjusted to a desired height, and the transmission shaft can be arranged without interfering with the rotation of the cutting device.

【図面の簡単な説明】[Brief description of drawings]

【図1】本発明の刈取梱包機の全体側面図である。FIG. 1 is an overall side view of a reaper packing machine of the present invention.

【図2】刈取装置としてハンマーモアを装着した斜視図
である。
FIG. 2 is a perspective view in which a hammer mower is attached as a reaping device.

【図3】刈取装置の脱着機構を示す側面図である。FIG. 3 is a side view showing a detaching mechanism of the reaping device.

【図4】刈取装置への動力伝達部を示す平面図である。FIG. 4 is a plan view showing a power transmission unit to the reaping device.

【図5】刈取装置の回動・脱着部の斜視図である。FIG. 5 is a perspective view of a rotation / removal unit of the reaping device.

【図6】本機前部にピックアップ装置を装着した側面図
である。
FIG. 6 is a side view in which a pickup device is mounted on a front portion of the main unit.

【図7】本機に刈取装置としてディスクカッターを装着
した側面図である。
FIG. 7 is a side view in which a disc cutter is mounted on the machine as a reaping device.

【図8】刈取装置部分の平面図である。FIG. 8 is a plan view of a mowing device portion.

【図9】本機にロータリーモア部とピックアップ部を装
備した刈取装置を装着した側面図である。
FIG. 9 is a side view in which a reaping device equipped with a rotary mower unit and a pickup unit is mounted on the machine.

【図10】モア部分とベール形成室に排出板を設けた側
面図である。
FIG. 10 is a side view of the mower portion and the bale forming chamber provided with discharge plates.

【図11】排出板を設ける他の実施例を示す平面図であ
る。
FIG. 11 is a plan view showing another embodiment in which a discharge plate is provided.

【符号の説明】 A 梱包装置 B 刈取装置 2 主コンベア 2a 搬送部 8 ベール形成室 11 ディスクカッター 13 チョッパー 14 伝達軸[Explanation of symbols] A packing device B reaper 2 Main conveyor 2a transport section 8 bale forming room 11 disc cutter 13 Chopper 14 Transmission shaft

───────────────────────────────────────────────────── フロントページの続き (51)Int.Cl.7 識別記号 FI テーマコート゛(参考) A01D 87/02 A01D 87/02 90/08 90/08 90/16 90/16 A01F 15/08 A01F 15/08 R (72)発明者 佐々木 正彦 岡山市江並428番地 セイレイ工業株式会 社内 Fターム(参考) 2B083 AA02 BA15 CA07 CA17 CA28 CB14 EA08 FA07 FA09 FA18 HA58 HA60 ─────────────────────────────────────────────────── ─── Continuation of front page (51) Int.Cl. 7 Identification code FI theme code (reference) A01D 87/02 A01D 87/02 90/08 90/08 90/16 90/16 A01F 15/08 A01F 15 / 08 R (72) Inventor Masahiko Sasaki 428 Enami, Okayama City Seirei Industrial Co., Ltd. Internal F-term (reference) 2B083 AA02 BA15 CA07 CA17 CA28 CB14 EA08 FA07 FA09 FA18 HA58 HA60

Claims (3)

【特許請求の範囲】[Claims] 【請求項1】 走行装置(1)上に梱包装置(A)を載
設し、該梱包装置(A)の前方に刈取装置(B)を設
け、刈取物を該刈取装置(B)から回転掻込装置を介し
て梱包装置(A)に送り込む構成としたことを特徴とす
る雑草等の刈取梱包機。
1. A packing device (A) is mounted on a traveling device (1), a mowing device (B) is provided in front of the packing device (A), and a cut product is rotated from the mowing device (B). A reaper packing machine for weeds or the like, which is configured to be fed into the packing apparatus (A) through a scraping device.
【請求項2】 前記刈取装置(B)を互いに反対方向に
回転させるディスクカッター(11)(11)としたこ
とを特徴とする請求項1記載の雑草等の刈取梱包機。
2. The reaping and packing machine for weeds according to claim 1, wherein the reaping device (B) is a disk cutter (11) (11) which rotates in opposite directions.
【請求項3】 前記刈取装置(B)を梱包装置(A)前
部に配置した回動支点を中心に昇降可能に取り付け、該
回動支点と同軸上に刈取装置(B)への動力伝達軸(1
4)を設けたことを特徴とする請求項1または請求項2
記載の雑草等の刈取梱包機。
3. The harvesting device (B) is mounted to be movable up and down around a rotation fulcrum arranged at the front of the packing device (A), and power is transmitted to the harvesting device (B) coaxially with the rotation fulcrum. Axis (1
4) is provided, Claim 1 or Claim 2 characterized by the above-mentioned.
Weeding machine for weeds, etc. as described.
JP2002210760A 1993-05-20 2002-07-19 Device for rearing and baling weed or the like Pending JP2003038015A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP2002210760A JP2003038015A (en) 1993-05-20 2002-07-19 Device for rearing and baling weed or the like

Applications Claiming Priority (3)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP3196093 1993-05-20
JP5-31960 1993-05-20
JP2002210760A JP2003038015A (en) 1993-05-20 2002-07-19 Device for rearing and baling weed or the like

Related Parent Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
JP25990293A Division JP3379798B2 (en) 1993-05-20 1993-10-18 Weed packing machine

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
JP2003038015A true JP2003038015A (en) 2003-02-12

Family

ID=26370477

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
JP2002210760A Pending JP2003038015A (en) 1993-05-20 2002-07-19 Device for rearing and baling weed or the like

Country Status (1)

Country Link
JP (1) JP2003038015A (en)

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN105165238A (en) * 2015-09-06 2015-12-23 盐城工学院 Novel oilseed rape harvester

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN105165238A (en) * 2015-09-06 2015-12-23 盐城工学院 Novel oilseed rape harvester

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