JP2003011765A - Method of manufacturing installment panel integrated with air bag door - Google Patents

Method of manufacturing installment panel integrated with air bag door

Info

Publication number
JP2003011765A
JP2003011765A JP2001197384A JP2001197384A JP2003011765A JP 2003011765 A JP2003011765 A JP 2003011765A JP 2001197384 A JP2001197384 A JP 2001197384A JP 2001197384 A JP2001197384 A JP 2001197384A JP 2003011765 A JP2003011765 A JP 2003011765A
Authority
JP
Japan
Prior art keywords
core material
air bag
door
instrument panel
airbag door
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
JP2001197384A
Other languages
Japanese (ja)
Inventor
Takuya Kurimoto
拓也 栗本
Toshiyuki Ono
俊之 大野
Akira Takenaka
章 竹中
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Mitsuboshi Belting Ltd
Original Assignee
Mitsuboshi Belting Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Mitsuboshi Belting Ltd filed Critical Mitsuboshi Belting Ltd
Priority to JP2001197384A priority Critical patent/JP2003011765A/en
Publication of JP2003011765A publication Critical patent/JP2003011765A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

Links

Landscapes

  • Air Bags (AREA)
  • Instrument Panels (AREA)
  • Moulds For Moulding Plastics Or The Like (AREA)
  • Injection Moulding Of Plastics Or The Like (AREA)

Abstract

PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a method of manufacturing an installment panel with an air bag door capable of preventing the deformation of a coating material stuck between metallic core materials of the air bag door, and between the metallic core material and a resin core material of the installment panel, by a foaming pressure of the resin, and uniformizing a thickness of the foamed resin to improve the accuracy in after-working. SOLUTION: This method of manufacturing the installment panel with the air bag door comprises a process for turning over opposite edges between metallic plates of the core materials 5 for the air bag door composed of at least two metal plates, to form turnover parts 19, and coating a clearance 21 existing between the turnover parts 19 by the coating material 13 toward a skin 3 side, and a process for injecting the foamed resin on the clearance 21 position in a state that a lower metal mold 27 on which the air bag door core material 5 is placed, is provided with a projecting part 15, and a tip face 25 at the skin 3 side of the turnover part 19 is approximately flush with a tip face 23 of the projecting part of the lower metal mold.

Description

【発明の詳細な説明】Detailed Description of the Invention

【0001】[0001]

【発明の属する技術分野】本発明は、自動車のエアバッ
グ装置に関連し、特にはそのエアバッグドア部を有する
インストルメントパネルの構造に関する。
BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 1. Field of the Invention The present invention relates to an automobile air bag device, and more particularly to a structure of an instrument panel having an air bag door portion thereof.

【0002】[0002]

【従来の技術】例えば自動車の助手席側に設けられるエ
アバッグ装置は、添付の図面の図11に示すように、折
り畳まれたエアバッグAがキャニスタと呼ばれる収容部
材(容器)C内に作動装置Iと共に収容されて助手席前
面の車室側部材Pであるインストルメントパネル内に格
納されている。エアバッグ収容部材Cの上部はエアバッ
グAが車室内に展開するための開口部Oとして構成され
ていて、この展開開口部Oは平時はエアバッグドア部D
によって覆われており、一旦自動車が大きな衝撃を受け
た有事の際には、前記作動装置Iが作動し、膨張したエ
アバッグAが当該エアバッグドア部Dを内部から押し開
いて車室内に展開するように構成されている。
2. Description of the Related Art For example, as shown in FIG. 11 of the accompanying drawings, an airbag device provided on the passenger side of an automobile has a folded airbag A in an accommodation member (container) C called a canister. It is housed together with I and is housed in an instrument panel which is a passenger compartment side member P on the front side of the passenger seat. An upper portion of the airbag accommodating member C is configured as an opening O for deploying the airbag A into the vehicle compartment, and the deployment opening O is an airbag door D during normal times.
The vehicle is covered with the air bag A, and once the vehicle receives a large impact, the actuating device I is actuated, and the inflated airbag A pushes the airbag door D from the inside to deploy it in the vehicle interior. Is configured to.

【0003】このエアバッグドアの展開開口部Oを覆う
エアバッグドア部の構造としては、エアバッグドア用部
材を別成形してこれをインストルメントパネルの該当空
所に取り付けるタイプのものと、インストルメントパネ
ルと一体にエアバッグドア部を形成するタイプのものが
あるが、この発明は前者の構造に関する。
As the structure of the airbag door portion which covers the deployment opening O of the airbag door, there are a type in which an airbag door member is separately molded and attached to a corresponding empty space of an instrument panel, and a type in which the instrument is installed. The present invention relates to the former structure, although there is a type in which the airbag door portion is formed integrally with the ment panel.

【0004】すなわち、図11乃至図16はインストル
メントパネルPに一体にエアバッグドア部Dを形成した
従来例を示すものであるが、このインストルメントパネ
ルPは合成樹脂発泡層71上面に表皮72を一体に有
し、該表皮72のエアバッグ展開開口部Oに対応する所
定位置にはエアバッグドア部Dを画定する薄肉の破断予
定部73が形成されている。この表皮72の薄肉の破断
予定部73は、表皮72の成形後に高周波ウェルダーや
熱刃またはコールドプレスカッター、レーザ光等によっ
て切り込みやV溝を入れることにより形成される。図中
の符号74はインストルメントパネルPの裏面に設けら
れた芯材、75はエアバッグドア部Dの裏面に設けられ
たエアバッグドア用芯材、76はエアバッグ収容部材C
と芯材74(及びエアバッグドア用芯材75)とを固定
する取付部材、Tは車室側部材Pの破断予定部である。
That is, FIGS. 11 to 16 show a conventional example in which an air bag door portion D is formed integrally with an instrument panel P. This instrument panel P has a synthetic resin foam layer 71 and a skin 72 on the upper surface thereof. Is formed integrally with the outer skin 72, and a predetermined thin breakable portion 73 that defines the airbag door portion D is formed at a predetermined position corresponding to the airbag deployment opening O of the outer skin 72. The thin scheduled breakage portion 73 of the skin 72 is formed by forming a cut or a V groove by a high-frequency welder, a hot blade, a cold press cutter, laser light, or the like after molding the skin 72. In the figure, reference numeral 74 is a core material provided on the back surface of the instrument panel P, 75 is an air bag door core material provided on the back surface of the air bag door portion D, and 76 is an air bag accommodating member C.
An attachment member for fixing the core member 74 (and the core member 75 for the airbag door) to each other, and T is a planned breakage portion of the passenger compartment member P.

【0005】この構造にあっては、前記したように、エ
アバッグAが作動膨張すると、エアバッグ展開開口部O
上部の車室側部材Pにおけるエアバッグドア部Dが裏面
側から押され、エアバッグドア用芯材75を押し上げ、
その押上力によって表皮72の薄肉の破断予定部73に
応力が集中して破断し、インストルメントパネルPがそ
の開裂(予定)部Tから開裂し、図13のように、エア
バッグドア部Dが開く。図13の符号73a,73bは
分断された表皮72の破断(予定)部で、Ta、Tbは
同じく分断されたインストルメントパネルPのその開裂
(予定)部を表す。エアバッグドア部Dの開放に伴って
エアバッグAは車室内に展開する。
In this structure, as described above, when the airbag A is actuated and inflated, the airbag deployment opening O is opened.
The airbag door portion D of the upper passenger compartment member P is pushed from the rear surface side to push up the airbag door core material 75,
Due to the pushing-up force, stress concentrates on the thin-walled breakage portion 73 of the skin 72 and breaks, the instrument panel P tears off from the tearing (planned) portion T, and the airbag door portion D is broken as shown in FIG. open. Reference numerals 73a and 73b in FIG. 13 denote fractured (planned) portions of the divided outer skin 72, and Ta and Tb denote the cleaved (planned) portions of the similarly divided instrument panel P. With the opening of the airbag door portion D, the airbag A is deployed in the passenger compartment.

【0006】前記エアバッグドア一体型インストルメン
トパネルの製造方法は、図14に示すように、インスト
ルメントパネルPの芯材に係合した金属製のエアバッグ
ドア用芯材DをインストルメントパネルPの芯材と共に
下金型59上に設置する。このとき、インストルメント
パネルPの芯材とエアバッグドア用芯材Dの芯材の間及
びエアバッグドアの芯材間には隙間55が発生してい
る。ここで、上記インストルメントパネルPの芯材とエ
アバッグドア用芯材Dの上に溶融樹脂を射出するが、こ
のとき上記隙間に射出した樹脂が入り込み、樹脂洩れが
発生する恐れがある。
In the method of manufacturing the instrument panel integrated with the air bag door, as shown in FIG. 14, a metal air bag door core D engaged with a core of the instrument panel P is attached to the instrument panel P. It is installed on the lower die 59 together with the core material. At this time, a gap 55 is formed between the core material of the instrument panel P and the core material of the airbag door core material D and between the core material of the airbag door. Here, the molten resin is injected onto the core material of the instrument panel P and the core material D for the airbag door, but at this time, the injected resin may enter the gap and cause resin leakage.

【0007】この問題に対し、上記隙間には、樹脂の洩
れ止めの為にマスキングテープを貼る必要があり、図1
4に示すように、実際に前記インストルメントパネルP
の芯材及びエアバッグドア用芯材Dの上にはマスキング
テープ57を貼っていた。
To solve this problem, it is necessary to attach a masking tape to the resin in order to prevent the resin from leaking.
As shown in FIG. 4, the instrument panel P is actually
The masking tape 57 was stuck on the core material and the core material D for the airbag door.

【0008】しかし、上記エアバッグドア用芯材Dが金
属製のものは、その縁にヘミング加工(折り返し加工)
53が施されており、その場合、エアバッグドア用芯材
Dのマスキングをする面と前記発泡型との間にエアバッ
グドア用芯材Dの厚みの3倍強の空隙55が生じてしま
う。
However, when the air bag door core material D is made of metal, hemming processing (folding processing) is applied to the edge thereof.
53 is provided, and in that case, a gap 55, which is more than three times the thickness of the airbag door core material D, is formed between the masking surface of the airbag door core material D and the foam mold. .

【0009】この空隙55の為に、発泡工程においてマ
スキングテープ57の強度が発泡圧に負け、図15に示
すようにエアバッグドアD間の空隙55を埋めるように
マスキングテープ57が伸びて開裂予定部分の発泡樹脂
層59の厚みが厚くなったり、この部分の発泡樹脂の密
度が他の部分に比較して低くなっていた。開裂予定部分
の発泡樹脂層の厚み・密度にバラツキが発生することに
より、図16に示すように、例えばレーザ光61にて開
裂予定部分を不連続な孔63を形成することによって形
成する場合、発泡樹脂層65の厚みが厚くなることによ
って、発泡樹脂層65でのレーザ光61の拡散の影響で
より前記孔63の径が大きくなる。従って、エアバッグ
ドア一体型インストルメントパネルの開裂予定部分の後
加工精度が悪くなり、外観上、インビジブルにならなけ
ればならないところが、ビジブルとなっていた。
Due to the gap 55, the strength of the masking tape 57 is lost by the foaming pressure in the foaming process, and the masking tape 57 is expected to expand and tear so as to fill the gap 55 between the airbag doors D as shown in FIG. The thickness of the foamed resin layer 59 in the portion was increased, or the density of the foamed resin in this portion was lower than that in the other portions. When the thickness and density of the foamed resin layer in the portion to be cleaved are varied, as shown in FIG. 16, for example, when the portion to be cleaved is formed by forming a discontinuous hole 63 with laser light 61, As the foamed resin layer 65 becomes thicker, the diameter of the hole 63 becomes larger due to the influence of the diffusion of the laser light 61 in the foamed resin layer 65. Therefore, the post-processing accuracy of the portion to be torn of the instrument panel integrated with the airbag door deteriorates, and it is visible that the instrument panel has to be invisible.

【0010】[0010]

【発明が解決しようとする課題】この発明は、このよう
な問題点に鑑み提案されたものであって、表皮、樹脂発
泡層、樹脂芯材からなるインストルメントパネルの一部
であり、樹脂発泡層の洩れ止めを目的としてエアバッグ
ドアの金属製の芯材間及び前記金属製の芯材と樹脂芯材
の間に貼付されたマスキングテープが樹脂の発泡圧で変
形することを、発泡型に立てられた衝立状突起により規
制し、開裂予定部分の樹脂厚みを均一にし、後加工精度
を向上することを目的とする。
SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION The present invention has been proposed in view of the above problems, and is a part of an instrument panel including a skin, a resin foam layer, and a resin core material. To prevent the layers from leaking, the masking tape attached between the metal core materials of the airbag door and between the metal core material and the resin core material is deformed by the foaming pressure of the resin. The purpose of the present invention is to regulate the height of the resin in the part to be cleaved by regulating it by the upright projections and improve the post-processing accuracy.

【0011】すなわち、この発明は金属製のエアバッグ
ドア用芯材に、発泡樹脂層、表皮の順に積層してなるエ
アバッグドア一体型インストルメントパネルの製造方法
において、エアバッグドアの開裂予定部で、前記金属製
のエアバッグドアを不連続とし、エアバッグドア用芯材
の欠落部を形成し、該欠落部上に発泡樹脂層を射出成形
するに当って、エアバッグドア用芯材を載置する金型の
上記芯材欠落部位置にて、該金型を表皮側に向かって凸
形状とすることによって、前記発泡樹脂層の芯材欠落部
位置での厚みバラツキを少なくしたことを特徴とするエ
アバッグドア一体型インストルメントパネルの製造方法
にある。
That is, according to the present invention, in a method for manufacturing an instrument panel integrated with an air bag door, which comprises a metal core material for an air bag door, a foamed resin layer and a skin layer laminated in that order, a portion to be cleaved of the air bag door. Then, the metal airbag door is discontinuous, a missing portion of the core material for the airbag door is formed, and when the foamed resin layer is injection-molded on the missing portion, the core material for the airbag door is At the core material missing portion position of the die to be placed, by making the mold convex toward the skin side, it is possible to reduce the thickness variation at the core material missing portion position of the foamed resin layer. This is a method for manufacturing a characteristic instrument panel integrated with an airbag door.

【0012】請求項1に記載の発明によると、エアバッ
グドアの開裂予定部で、前記金属製のエアバッグドアを
不連続とし、エアバッグドア用芯材の欠落部を形成し、
該欠落部上に発泡樹脂層を射出成形するに当って、エア
バッグドア用芯材を載置する金型の上記芯材欠落部位置
にて、該金型を表皮側に向かって凸形状とすることによ
って、前記発泡樹脂層の芯材欠落部位置での厚みバラツ
キを少なくしたことにより、レーザ光によって開裂孔を
空ける場合であっても、前記孔の径にバラツキが無くな
り、外観上の不具合が無くなる。
According to the first aspect of the present invention, the metal airbag door is discontinuous at the scheduled opening portion of the airbag door, and a missing portion of the airbag door core material is formed.
In injection-molding the foamed resin layer on the missing part, at the position of the missing part of the core of the mold for mounting the core material for the airbag door, the mold has a convex shape toward the skin side. By reducing the thickness variation at the core material missing portion position of the foamed resin layer, even when opening the cleavage hole by the laser light, there is no variation in the diameter of the hole, the appearance defect Disappears.

【0013】請求項2に記載の発明は、前記金属製のエ
アバッグドア用芯材の縁を前記欠落部位置で折り返し加
工し折り返し部とし、前記折り返し部の表皮に最も近い
面と前記金型の凸形状の先端面とを略面一とした請求項
1に記載のエアバッグドア一体型インストルメントパネ
ルの製造方法にある。
According to a second aspect of the present invention, an edge of the metal core material for an airbag door is folded back at the position of the missing portion to form a folded back portion, and the surface of the folded back portion closest to the skin and the mold. The method for manufacturing an instrument panel integrated with an air bag door according to claim 1, wherein the convex tip end surface is substantially flush.

【0014】請求項2に記載の発明によると、前記金属
製のエアバッグドア用芯材の縁を前記欠落部位置で折り
返し加工し折り返し部とし、前記折り返し部の表皮に最
も近い面と前記金型の凸形状の先端面とを略面一とした
請求項1に記載のエアバッグドア一体型インストルメン
トパネルの製造方法とすることによって、より確実にマ
スキングテープが伸びることを防止し、ひいては発泡樹
脂層の厚みが増大するのを防ぎ、表皮外観をインビジブ
ルに保つことができる。
According to the second aspect of the present invention, the edge of the metal core material for the air bag door is folded back at the position of the missing portion to form a folded back portion, and the surface of the folded back portion closest to the outer skin and the metal. The method for producing an instrument panel integrated with an air bag door according to claim 1, wherein the front end surface of the mold is substantially flush with the front surface of the mold. The thickness of the resin layer can be prevented from increasing and the appearance of the epidermis can be kept invisible.

【0015】請求項3に記載の発明は、金属製のエアバ
ッグドア用芯材上に、発泡樹脂層、表皮の順に積層して
なるエアバッグドア一体型インストルメントパネルの製
造方法において、前記表皮を上金型に設置し、エアバッ
グドア用芯材が一体となったインストルメントパネル芯
材を下金型に設置する工程と、少なくとも2枚の金属板
からなるエアバッグドア用芯材の金属板間の対向縁を折
り返し加工し、折り返し部とすると共に、該折り返し部
間に存在する隙間を表皮側に向けて被覆材で被覆する工
程と、該隙間位置で、前記エアバッグドア用芯材を載置
する下金型が凸形状部を有すると共に、前記折り返し部
の表皮側の先端面と前記下金型の凸形状部の先端面とを
略面一として発泡樹脂を射出する工程と、を含むエアバ
ッグドア一体型インストルメントパネルの製造方法にあ
る。
According to a third aspect of the present invention, there is provided a method for manufacturing an instrument panel integrated with an air bag door, which comprises a foamed resin layer and a skin layer laminated in this order on a metal core material for an air bag door. Is installed in the upper mold, and the instrument panel core, which is integrated with the airbag door core, is installed in the lower mold, and the metal of the airbag door core is made of at least two metal plates. A step of folding back opposite edges between the plates to form folded portions, and covering a gap existing between the folded portions with a covering material toward the skin side, and at the gap position, the air bag door core material With a lower die for mounting a convex portion, and a step of injecting a foamed resin with the tip surface on the skin side of the folded portion and the tip surface of the convex portion of the lower die substantially flush with each other, Air bag door integrated type including In the manufacturing method of the strike the instrument panel.

【0016】請求項3に記載の方法によると、前記表皮
を上金型に設置し、エアバッグドア用芯材が一体となっ
たインストルメントパネル芯材を下金型に設置する工程
と、少なくとも2枚の金属板からなるエアバッグドア用
芯材の金属板間の対向縁を折り返し加工し、折り返し部
とすると共に、該折り返し部間に存在する隙間を表皮側
に向けて被覆材で被覆する工程と、該隙間位置で、前記
エアバッグドア用芯材を載置する下金型が凸形状部を有
すると共に、前記折り返し部の表皮側の先端面と前記下
金型の凸形状部の先端面とを略面一として発泡樹脂を射
出する工程と、を含むエアバッグドア一体型インストル
メントパネルの製造方法にあることから、発泡樹脂層の
金属製エアバッグドア用芯材の隙間位置上で発泡樹脂層
の厚みバラツキが少なくなり、レーザ光によって開裂孔
を開ける場合であっても、前記孔の径にバラツキが無く
なり、外観上の不具合が無くなる。
According to a third aspect of the present invention, the step of installing the skin on the upper mold, and installing the instrument panel core, which is integrated with the airbag door core, on the lower mold, The facing edge between the metal plates of the core material for an airbag door made of two metal plates is folded back to form a folded portion, and the gap existing between the folded portions is covered with a covering material toward the skin side. Step, and at the gap position, the lower mold on which the core material for the airbag door is mounted has a convex shape portion, and the tip end surface on the skin side of the folded portion and the tip of the convex shape portion of the lower mold. The step of injecting the foamed resin so that the surfaces are substantially flush with each other, and the method for manufacturing an instrument panel integrated with an air bag door, which includes the step of forming the foamed resin layer on the gap position of the core material for the metal air bag door. The thickness variation of the foamed resin layer Eliminated, even when opening the opening hiatus by the laser beam, there is no variation in the diameter of the hole, appearance defects is eliminated.

【0017】[0017]

【発明の実施の形態】以下、本発明の実施の形態を説明
する。図1はこの発明構造の一実施例を示す自動車のイ
ンストルメントパネルの概略斜視図、図2は、金属製の
エアバッグドア用芯材をインストルメントパネル芯材へ
組み付けている様子を示した分解構成図、図3は樹脂発
泡層を射出成形後のエアバッグドア一体インストルメン
トパネルの断面斜視図である。図4はエアバッグドア部
分を示した模式図である。図5は、図4のA−A断面図
で、エアバッグドアを発泡型に設置して発泡樹脂を射出
する直前の図である。図6は、表皮とエアバッグドア用
芯材との間に発泡樹脂を射出した後の積層体を示した概
略断面図である。図7は、エアバッグドア用芯材に発泡
樹脂の発泡圧がかかる方向を示した概略図である。図8
は、発泡樹脂を射出成形した後の積層体にレーザ加工を
施そうとしている図である。図9は、発泡樹脂を射出成
形した直後の下金型上の積層体を示した概略断面図であ
る。図10は、本発明の別の実施形態である。
BEST MODE FOR CARRYING OUT THE INVENTION Embodiments of the present invention will be described below. FIG. 1 is a schematic perspective view of an automobile instrument panel showing an embodiment of the structure of the present invention, and FIG. 2 is an exploded view showing a state in which a metal airbag door core is assembled to the instrument panel core. FIG. 3 is a cross-sectional perspective view of the instrument panel integrated with the airbag door after the resin foam layer is injection molded. FIG. 4 is a schematic view showing an airbag door portion. FIG. 5 is a cross-sectional view taken along the line AA of FIG. 4 and is a view immediately before the airbag door is installed in the foam mold and the foam resin is injected. FIG. 6 is a schematic cross-sectional view showing the laminated body after injecting the foamed resin between the outer skin and the airbag door core material. FIG. 7 is a schematic view showing the direction in which the foaming pressure of the foamed resin is applied to the airbag door core material. Figure 8
[FIG. 6] is a diagram in which laser processing is to be performed on the laminated body after injection molding of the foamed resin. FIG. 9 is a schematic cross-sectional view showing the laminated body on the lower mold immediately after injection molding of the foamed resin. FIG. 10 is another embodiment of the present invention.

【0018】図1に示したように、この発明は、エアバ
ッグ一体型インストルメントパネル1に係り、特に発泡
樹脂層上面にエアバッグドア部10を画定する破断予定
部として外観上は見えないティアライン4が形成された
表皮を一体に有するものに係る。
As shown in FIG. 1, the present invention relates to an airbag-integrated instrument panel 1, and in particular, a tear that is not visible in appearance as a portion to be broken that defines an airbag door portion 10 on the upper surface of a foamed resin layer. The present invention relates to one integrally having a skin on which the line 4 is formed.

【0019】本発明は特に金属製のエアバッグドアを使
用する場合に係る。その組み付け方法としては、図2に
示すように、インストルメントパネルの芯材7に金属製
のエアバッグドア用芯材5を組み付け、そして、表皮3
及びエアバッグドア用芯材5と一体となったインストル
メントパネルの芯材7とを金型内に設置し、発泡樹脂の
射出成形を行う。そして、発泡樹脂が射出成形された後
の図2のA−A断面図が図3であり、金属製のエアバッ
グドア用芯材5はインストルメントパネルの芯材7にボ
ルト19とナット21によって固定されている。
The present invention is particularly concerned with the use of airbag doors made of metal. As shown in FIG. 2, as a method of assembling, the metal core material 5 for the airbag door is assembled to the core material 7 of the instrument panel, and the skin 3
And the core material 7 of the instrument panel integrated with the core material 5 for the airbag door is installed in the mold, and the foamed resin is injection-molded. 2 is a sectional view taken along the line AA of FIG. 2 after the foamed resin is injection-molded, and the metal core material 5 for the airbag door is attached to the core material 7 of the instrument panel by the bolt 19 and the nut 21. It is fixed.

【0020】図4はエアバッグドア部分を示した模式図
である。エアバッグドア2は2枚の金属板からなるエア
バッグドア用芯材5、開裂予定部分11、ヒンジ部10
からなっている。開裂予定部分11上には、被覆材13
が開裂予定部分を被覆している。
FIG. 4 is a schematic view showing the airbag door portion. The airbag door 2 includes a core material 5 for an airbag door made of two metal plates, a portion 11 to be split, and a hinge portion 10.
It consists of A covering material 13 is provided on the portion 11 to be cleaved.
Covers the part to be cleaved.

【0021】図5は、図4のA−A断面図で、エアバッ
グドアを下金型に設置して発泡樹脂を射出する直前の図
である。金属板からなるエアバッグドア用芯材5はその
縁部で折り返し加工し、折り返し加工部19を有する。
又、前記折り返し加工部19間には、隙間21が発生す
る。そして、隙間21に発泡樹脂が流入するのを防ぐ為
に、隙間21に跨って前記エアバッグドア用芯材5上に
被覆材17によって被覆を行う。
FIG. 5 is a sectional view taken along the line AA of FIG. 4 and is a view immediately before the airbag door is installed in the lower mold and the foamed resin is injected. The air bag door core material 5 made of a metal plate is folded at its edge and has a folded portion 19.
In addition, a gap 21 is formed between the folded-back processing portions 19. Then, in order to prevent the foamed resin from flowing into the gap 21, the covering material 17 covers the air bag door core 5 across the gap 21.

【0022】このとき、被覆材が図7に示す発泡圧にて
被覆材が伸び、下型側に押し込まれ、前記隙間21内迄
発泡樹脂が入り込むことによって、前記隙間21上での
発泡樹脂層の厚みのバラツキがある。そこで、図5及び
図7に示すように、前記隙間21位置での下型に凸形状
部15を設け、その先端面を前記折り返し部19の表皮
側の先端面25と面一にすることによって、図6に示す
ように隙間21位置での発泡樹脂層9の下端面が折り返
し部19位置での発泡樹脂層9の下端面と同じ位置とな
り、前記隙間21上での発泡樹脂層9の厚みのバラツキ
は少なくなる。図10は、本発明の他の実施の形態であ
り、エアバッグドア用芯材の縁部を下金型側に折り返し
たときの状態を示した図である。
At this time, the coating material expands by the foaming pressure shown in FIG. 7, is pushed into the lower mold side, and the foamed resin enters into the gap 21 to form a foamed resin layer on the gap 21. There are variations in thickness. Therefore, as shown in FIGS. 5 and 7, by providing a convex portion 15 on the lower mold at the position of the gap 21 and making its tip end surface flush with the tip end surface 25 of the folding portion 19 on the skin side. As shown in FIG. 6, the lower end surface of the foamed resin layer 9 at the position of the gap 21 is at the same position as the lower end surface of the foamed resin layer 9 at the position of the folded-back portion 19, and the thickness of the foamed resin layer 9 on the gap 21. Variation is reduced. FIG. 10 is another embodiment of the present invention and is a view showing a state in which an edge portion of the core material for an airbag door is folded back to the lower mold side.

【0023】ここで、インストルメントパネル1は所定
の芯材7がインストルメントパネル形状に形成されたも
ので、芯材7の上面に発泡ポリウレタンなどからなる発
泡樹脂層9が、又、その上面が表皮3によって覆われて
いる。
The instrument panel 1 has a predetermined core material 7 formed in the shape of an instrument panel. The core material 7 has a foamed resin layer 9 made of polyurethane foam or the like on the upper surface thereof. It is covered by the skin 3.

【0024】表皮3の材質としては、塩化ビニール樹
脂、塩化ビニールとアクリロニトリル・ブタジエン・ス
チレン共重合体の合成樹脂、TPO、熱可塑性ウレタン
エラストマー、熱硬化性ウレタンエラストマーを用いる
ことができる。そして、表皮3は、真空成形又はスラッ
シュ成形又はリムスプレー成形により所定のシート状に
成形する。
As the material of the skin 3, vinyl chloride resin, synthetic resin of vinyl chloride and acrylonitrile / butadiene / styrene copolymer, TPO, thermoplastic urethane elastomer, or thermosetting urethane elastomer can be used. Then, the skin 3 is formed into a predetermined sheet by vacuum forming, slush forming, or rim spray forming.

【0025】又、インストルメントパネル1の芯材7の
材質としては、ポリプロピレン、アクリロニトリル・ブ
タジエン・スチレン共重合体、アクリロニトリル・スチ
レン共重合体、変性ポリフェニレンオキサイド、スチレ
ン無水マレイン酸共重合体等の樹脂を用いることができ
る。好ましくは、オレフィン系熱可塑性エラストマー
(以下、TPOという。)を用いる。中でも、ポリプロ
ピレン樹脂とエチレンプロピレンゴムが1対1の組成と
なるように配合したTPOが更に好ましい。これによっ
て、TPOのガラス転移点を−50°C〜−60°C程
度とすることができ、低温であっても脆くならず、自動
車用エアバッグドアとして十分に実用に耐えうる。
As the material of the core material 7 of the instrument panel 1, resins such as polypropylene, acrylonitrile-butadiene-styrene copolymer, acrylonitrile-styrene copolymer, modified polyphenylene oxide, styrene-maleic anhydride copolymer and the like are used. Can be used. Preferably, an olefinic thermoplastic elastomer (hereinafter referred to as TPO) is used. Above all, TPO in which the polypropylene resin and the ethylene propylene rubber are mixed so as to have a composition of 1: 1 is more preferable. As a result, the glass transition point of TPO can be set to about −50 ° C. to −60 ° C., it does not become brittle even at low temperatures, and can be sufficiently practically used as an airbag door for automobiles.

【0026】エアバッグドア用芯材5としては、上記イ
ンストルメントパネル1の芯材7と同一の材料を使用で
きるが、本発明で使用する材料は金属で、鉄、アルミニ
ウム、マグネシウム、ステンレス等の一般の金属材料が
使用できるが、コストや強度の面からは鉄板を使用する
のが好ましい。
As the core material 5 for the airbag door, the same material as the core material 7 of the instrument panel 1 can be used, but the material used in the present invention is a metal, such as iron, aluminum, magnesium or stainless steel. Although a general metal material can be used, it is preferable to use an iron plate in terms of cost and strength.

【0027】発泡樹脂層9の材質としては、発泡ポリウ
レタンの他に、塩化ビニール、TPO、スチレン系熱可
塑性エラストマー、ウレタン系熱可塑性エラストマー、
ポリエステル系熱可塑性エラストマー等に発泡剤を添加
することで発泡する発泡材を用いることができる。チレ
ン共重合体の合成樹脂、TPO、熱可塑性ウレタンエラ
ストマー、熱硬化性ウレタンエラストマーを用いること
ができる。そして、表皮3は、真空成形又はスラッシュ
成形又はリムスプレー成形により所定のシート状に成形
する。
As the material of the foamed resin layer 9, in addition to polyurethane foam, vinyl chloride, TPO, styrene-based thermoplastic elastomer, urethane-based thermoplastic elastomer,
A foam material that foams by adding a foaming agent to a polyester-based thermoplastic elastomer or the like can be used. Synthetic resin of Tylene copolymer, TPO, thermoplastic urethane elastomer, and thermosetting urethane elastomer can be used. Then, the skin 3 is formed into a predetermined sheet by vacuum forming, slush forming, or rim spray forming.

【0028】[0028]

【発明の効果】上記のように、本発明は、エアバッグド
アの開裂予定部で、前記金属製のエアバッグドアを不連
続とし、エアバッグドア用芯材の欠落部を形成し、該欠
落部上に発泡樹脂層を射出成形するに当って、エアバッ
グドア用芯材を載置する下金型の上記芯材欠落部位置に
て、該金型を表皮側に向かって凸形状とすることによっ
て、前記発泡層の芯材欠落部位置での厚みバラツキを少
なくしたことにより、レーザ光によって開裂孔を空ける
場合であっても、前記孔の径にバラツキが無くなり、外
観上の不具合が無くなるという効果が有る。
As described above, according to the present invention, the metal airbag door is discontinuous at the portion to be torn of the airbag door, and the missing portion of the core material for the airbag door is formed. In injection-molding the foamed resin layer on the portion, at the position of the core material missing portion of the lower die on which the core material for the airbag door is placed, the die has a convex shape toward the skin side. By reducing the thickness variation at the core material missing portion position of the foam layer, even when opening the cleavage hole by the laser light, the variation in the diameter of the hole is eliminated, and the appearance defect is eliminated. There is an effect.

【0029】請求項2に記載の発明によると、前記金属
製のエアバッグドア芯材の縁を前記欠落部位置で折り返
し加工し折り返し部とし、前記折り返し部の表皮に最も
近い面と前記金型の凸形状の先端面とを略面一とした請
求項1に記載のエアバッグドア一体型インストルメント
パネルの製造方法とすることによって、より確実にマス
キングテープが伸びることを防止し、ひいては発泡樹脂
層の厚みが増大するのを防ぎ、表皮外観をインビジブル
に保つことができる効果が有る。
According to the second aspect of the present invention, the edge of the metal airbag door core material is folded back at the position of the missing portion to form a folded back portion, and the surface of the folded back portion closest to the outer skin and the mold. The method of manufacturing an instrument panel integrated with an air bag door according to claim 1, wherein the convex front end surface of the mask is substantially coplanar with the masking tape. It has the effect of preventing the thickness of the layers from increasing and keeping the appearance of the epidermis invisible.

【0030】請求項3に記載の発明によると、前記表皮
を上金型に設置し、エアバッグドア用芯材が一体となっ
たインストルメントパネル芯材を下金型に設置する工程
と、少なくとも2枚の金属板からなるエアバッグドア用
芯材の金属板間の対向縁を折り返し加工し、折り返し部
とすると共に、該折り返し部間に存在する隙間を表皮側
に向けて被覆材で被覆する工程と、該隙間位置で、前記
エアバッグドア用芯材を載置する下金型が凸形状部を有
すると共に、前記折り返し部の表皮側の先端面と前記下
金型の凸形状部の先端面とを略面一として発泡樹脂を射
出する工程と、を含むエアバッグドア一体型インストル
メントパネルの製造方法にあることから、発泡樹脂層の
金属製エアバッグドア用芯材の隙間位置上で発泡樹脂層
の厚みバラツキが少なくなり、レーザ光によって開裂孔
を開ける場合であっても、前記孔の径にバラツキが無く
なり、外観上の不具合が無くなるという効果が有る。
According to the third aspect of the present invention, at least the step of installing the skin on the upper mold and installing the instrument panel core material integrated with the airbag door core material on the lower mold, The facing edge between the metal plates of the core material for an airbag door made of two metal plates is folded back to form a folded portion, and the gap existing between the folded portions is covered with a covering material toward the skin side. Step, and at the gap position, the lower mold on which the core material for the airbag door is mounted has a convex shape portion, and the tip end surface on the skin side of the folded portion and the tip of the convex shape portion of the lower mold. The step of injecting the foamed resin so that the surfaces are substantially flush with each other, and the method for manufacturing an instrument panel integrated with an air bag door, which includes the step of forming the foamed resin layer on the gap position of the core material for the metal air bag door. The thickness variation of the foamed resin layer Eliminated, even when opening the opening hiatus by the laser beam, there is no variation in the diameter of the hole, the effect that defect is eliminated on appearance there.

【図面の簡単な説明】[Brief description of drawings]

【図1】本発明構造の一実施例を示す自動車のインスト
ルメントパネルの概略斜視図である。
FIG. 1 is a schematic perspective view of an automobile instrument panel showing an embodiment of the structure of the present invention.

【図2】金属製のエアバッグドア用芯材をインストルメ
ントパネルの芯材へ組み付けている様子を示した分解構
成図である。
FIG. 2 is an exploded configuration diagram showing a state in which a metal core material for an airbag door is assembled to a core material of an instrument panel.

【図3】樹脂発泡層を射出成形後のエアバッグドア一体
インストルメントパネルの断面斜視図である。
FIG. 3 is a cross-sectional perspective view of an instrument panel integrated with an airbag door after a resin foam layer is injection molded.

【図4】エアバッグドア部分を示した模式図である。FIG. 4 is a schematic view showing an airbag door portion.

【図5】図4のA−A断面図で、エアバッグドアを発泡
型に設置して発泡樹脂を射出する直前の図である。
5 is a cross-sectional view taken along the line AA in FIG. 4 and is a view immediately before the airbag door is installed in a foaming mold and the foamed resin is injected.

【図6】表皮とエアバッグドア用芯材との間に発泡樹脂
を射出した後の積層体を示した概略断面図である。
FIG. 6 is a schematic cross-sectional view showing a laminated body after injecting a foamed resin between a skin and a core material for an airbag door.

【図7】エアバッグドア用芯材に発泡樹脂の発泡圧がか
かる方向を示した概略図である。
FIG. 7 is a schematic diagram showing a direction in which a foaming pressure of a foamed resin is applied to a core material for an airbag door.

【図8】発泡樹脂を射出成形した後の積層体にレーザ加
工を施そうとしている図である。
FIG. 8 is a diagram in which the laminated body after injection molding of the foamed resin is about to be laser-processed.

【図9】発泡樹脂を射出成形した直後の下金型上の積層
体を示した概略断面図である。
FIG. 9 is a schematic cross-sectional view showing a laminated body on a lower mold immediately after injection molding of foamed resin.

【図10】本発明の他の実施形態を示した図である。FIG. 10 is a view showing another embodiment of the present invention.

【図11】一般的なエアバッグドア部を有するインスト
ルメントパネルの断面図である。
FIG. 11 is a cross-sectional view of an instrument panel having a general airbag door portion.

【図12】その要部の拡大断面図である。FIG. 12 is an enlarged cross-sectional view of the main part thereof.

【図13】図11に示したインストルメントパネルのエ
アバッグドア部が展開した状態を示す断面図である。
13 is a cross-sectional view showing a state in which an airbag door portion of the instrument panel shown in FIG. 11 is expanded.

【図14】従来の下金型に設置したエアバッグドア用芯
材とそれを覆った被覆材を示した概略断面図である。
FIG. 14 is a schematic sectional view showing a core material for an air bag door installed in a conventional lower mold and a covering material covering the core material.

【図15】図14に示した状態で表皮とエアバッグドア
用芯材との間に発泡樹脂を射出成形した状態を示した断
面図である。
FIG. 15 is a cross-sectional view showing a state in which a foamed resin is injection-molded between the skin and the core material for the airbag door in the state shown in FIG.

【図16】レーザ光で開裂予定部を加工するときのレー
ザの分散状態を示した概念図である。
FIG. 16 is a conceptual diagram showing a dispersed state of laser when processing a planned cleavage portion with laser light.

【符号の説明】[Explanation of symbols]

1 インストルメントパネル 3 表皮 4 ティアライン 5 エアバッグドア用芯材 7 インストルメントパネルの芯材 9 発泡樹脂層 10 ヒンジ部 13 被覆材 15 凸形状部 19 折り返し部 21 隙間 23 先端面 25 先端面 1 Instrument panel 3 epidermis 4 Tier Line 5 Airbag Door Core Material 7 Instrument panel core 9 Foamed resin layer 10 Hinge part 13 Coating material 15 Convex part 19 Folding part 21 Gap 23 Tip surface 25 Tip surface

───────────────────────────────────────────────────── フロントページの続き (51)Int.Cl.7 識別記号 FI テーマコート゛(参考) B60K 37/00 B60K 37/00 J // B29K 105:04 B29K 105:04 B29L 31:30 B29L 31:30 Fターム(参考) 3D044 BA07 BA11 BA14 BB01 BC04 BC13 3D054 AA03 AA14 BB09 BB23 FF17 4F202 AD03 AD05 AD35 AG20 AH25 AM32 CA11 CB01 CB12 CK41 CQ01 CQ05 4F206 AD03 AD05 AD35 AG20 AH25 AM32 JA04 JB12 JB20 JQ81─────────────────────────────────────────────────── ─── Continuation of front page (51) Int.Cl. 7 Identification code FI theme code (reference) B60K 37/00 B60K 37/00 J // B29K 105: 04 B29K 105: 04 B29L 31:30 B29L 31:30 F term (reference) 3D044 BA07 BA11 BA14 BB01 BC04 BC13 3D054 AA03 AA14 BB09 BB23 FF17 4F202 AD03 AD05 AD35 AG20 AH25 AM32 CA11 CB01 CB12 CK41 CQ01 CQ05 4F206 AD03 AD05 AD35 AG20 AH25 AM32 J04JB12 JBQ12

Claims (3)

【特許請求の範囲】[Claims] 【請求項1】 金属製のエアバッグドア用芯材に、発泡
樹脂層、表皮の順に積層してなるエアバッグドア一体型
インストルメントパネルの製造方法において、エアバッ
グドアの開裂予定部で、前記金属製のエアバッグドアを
不連続とし、エアバッグドア用芯材の欠落部を形成し、
該欠落部上に発泡樹脂層を射出成形するに当って、エア
バッグドア用芯材を載置する金型の上記芯材欠落部位置
にて、該金型を表皮側に向かって凸形状とすることによ
って、前記発泡樹脂層の芯材欠落部位置での厚みバラツ
キを少なくしたことを特徴とするエアバッグドア一体型
インストルメントパネルの製造方法。
1. A method of manufacturing an instrument panel integrated with an air bag door, which comprises a metal core material for an air bag door, a foamed resin layer, and a skin layer laminated in this order on the part to be cleaved at the air bag door. Discontinuing the metal airbag door, forming a missing part of the airbag door core,
In injection-molding the foamed resin layer on the missing part, at the position of the missing part of the core of the mold for mounting the core material for the airbag door, the mold has a convex shape toward the skin side. The method for manufacturing an instrument panel integrated with an air bag door is characterized in that the thickness variation at the core material missing portion position of the foamed resin layer is reduced.
【請求項2】 前記金属製のエアバッグドア芯材の縁を
前記欠落部位置で折り返し加工し折り返し部とし、前記
折り返し部の表皮に最も近い面と前記金型の凸形状の先
端面とを略面一とした請求項1に記載のエアバッグドア
一体型インストルメントパネルの製造方法。
2. An edge of the metal airbag door core material is folded back at the missing portion position to form a folded back portion, and a surface of the folded back portion closest to the skin and a convex tip end surface of the mold are formed. The method for manufacturing an instrument panel integrated with an airbag door according to claim 1, wherein the instrument panel is substantially flush.
【請求項3】 金属製のエアバッグドア用芯材上に、発
泡樹脂層、表皮の順に積層してなるエアバッグドア一体
型インストルメントパネルの製造方法において、前記表
皮を上金型に設置し、エアバッグドア用芯材が一体とな
ったインストルメントパネル芯材を下金型に設置する工
程と、少なくとも2枚の金属板からなるエアバッグドア
用芯材の金属板間の対向縁を折り返し加工し、折り返し
部とすると共に、該折り返し部間に存在する隙間を表皮
側に向けて被覆材で被覆する工程と、該隙間位置で、前
記エアバッグ用芯材を載置する下金型が凸形状部を有す
ると共に、前記折り返し部の表皮側の先端面と前記下金
型の凸形状部の先端面とを略面一として発泡樹脂を射出
する工程と、を含むことを特徴とするエアバッグドア一
体型インストルメントパネルの製造方法。
3. A method of manufacturing an instrument panel integrated with an air bag door, which comprises a foamed resin layer and a skin laminated in this order on a metal core material for an air bag door, wherein the skin is placed on an upper mold. , A step of installing an instrument panel core material, in which the airbag door core material is integrated, in a lower mold, and folding back the facing edge between the metal plates of the airbag door core material composed of at least two metal plates A step of processing and forming a folded portion, and covering a gap existing between the folded portions with a covering material toward the skin side, and a lower mold for mounting the airbag core material at the gap position. A step of injecting foamed resin having a convex portion and making the front end surface on the skin side of the folded back portion and the front end surface of the convex portion of the lower mold substantially flush with each other. Instrument instrument with integrated bag door Manufacturing method of panel.
JP2001197384A 2001-06-28 2001-06-28 Method of manufacturing installment panel integrated with air bag door Pending JP2003011765A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
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Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP2001197384A JP2003011765A (en) 2001-06-28 2001-06-28 Method of manufacturing installment panel integrated with air bag door

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
JP2003011765A true JP2003011765A (en) 2003-01-15

Family

ID=19034998

Family Applications (1)

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Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2013010455A (en) * 2011-06-29 2013-01-17 Fuji Heavy Ind Ltd Vehicle interior panel
JP2013537489A (en) * 2010-05-11 2013-10-03 ジョンソン コントロールズ テクノロジー カンパニー Vehicle interior assembly

Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPH03254919A (en) * 1990-03-06 1991-11-13 Takata Kk Manufacture of module cover of air bag
JPH05294196A (en) * 1991-10-18 1993-11-09 Nippon Plast Co Ltd Air bag housing cover
JPH08253087A (en) * 1995-03-20 1996-10-01 Toyota Motor Corp Member with air bag door and manufacturing thereof
JPH09301101A (en) * 1996-05-14 1997-11-25 Inoac Corp Manufacture of cabin side member having air bag door part integrated therewith
JP2001071854A (en) * 1999-09-03 2001-03-21 Calsonic Kansei Corp Air bag lid part structure of vehicle

Patent Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPH03254919A (en) * 1990-03-06 1991-11-13 Takata Kk Manufacture of module cover of air bag
JPH05294196A (en) * 1991-10-18 1993-11-09 Nippon Plast Co Ltd Air bag housing cover
JPH08253087A (en) * 1995-03-20 1996-10-01 Toyota Motor Corp Member with air bag door and manufacturing thereof
JPH09301101A (en) * 1996-05-14 1997-11-25 Inoac Corp Manufacture of cabin side member having air bag door part integrated therewith
JP2001071854A (en) * 1999-09-03 2001-03-21 Calsonic Kansei Corp Air bag lid part structure of vehicle

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2013537489A (en) * 2010-05-11 2013-10-03 ジョンソン コントロールズ テクノロジー カンパニー Vehicle interior assembly
US8794661B2 (en) 2010-05-11 2014-08-05 Johnson Controls Technology Company Vehicle interior assembly
JP2013010455A (en) * 2011-06-29 2013-01-17 Fuji Heavy Ind Ltd Vehicle interior panel

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