JP2002295779A - エレクトロフュージョン継手 - Google Patents
エレクトロフュージョン継手Info
- Publication number
- JP2002295779A JP2002295779A JP2001096846A JP2001096846A JP2002295779A JP 2002295779 A JP2002295779 A JP 2002295779A JP 2001096846 A JP2001096846 A JP 2001096846A JP 2001096846 A JP2001096846 A JP 2001096846A JP 2002295779 A JP2002295779 A JP 2002295779A
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- joint
- plastic
- electrofusion
- joint body
- plastic pipe
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 67
- 229920003023 plastic Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 67
- 230000003014 reinforcing effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 24
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 17
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 17
- 238000005485 electric heating Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 239000000919 ceramic Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 230000004927 fusion Effects 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 abstract description 10
- 239000010410 layer Substances 0.000 description 37
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 24
- 230000002093 peripheral effect Effects 0.000 description 10
- 238000004804 winding Methods 0.000 description 10
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 5
- 238000000465 moulding Methods 0.000 description 5
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron Chemical compound [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 210000001503 joint Anatomy 0.000 description 4
- 239000011241 protective layer Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 description 4
- -1 polyethylene Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 239000011347 resin Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229920005989 resin Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 239000010935 stainless steel Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229910001220 stainless steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Copper Chemical compound [Cu] RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910001209 Low-carbon steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nickel Chemical compound [Ni] PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000004698 Polyethylene Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052802 copper Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000010949 copper Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000001746 injection moulding Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- WABPQHHGFIMREM-UHFFFAOYSA-N lead(0) Chemical compound [Pb] WABPQHHGFIMREM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000012544 monitoring process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000088 plastic resin Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920000573 polyethylene Polymers 0.000 description 2
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910000838 Al alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910000975 Carbon steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910000881 Cu alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000004743 Polypropylene Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052581 Si3N4 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- RTAQQCXQSZGOHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Titanium Chemical compound [Ti] RTAQQCXQSZGOHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920006231 aramid fiber Polymers 0.000 description 1
- BRPQOXSCLDDYGP-UHFFFAOYSA-N calcium oxide Chemical compound [O-2].[Ca+2] BRPQOXSCLDDYGP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000000292 calcium oxide Substances 0.000 description 1
- ODINCKMPIJJUCX-UHFFFAOYSA-N calcium oxide Inorganic materials [Ca]=O ODINCKMPIJJUCX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000006229 carbon black Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000010962 carbon steel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003638 chemical reducing agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 210000002310 elbow joint Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 230000005611 electricity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910002804 graphite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010439 graphite Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000003780 insertion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000037431 insertion Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000395 magnesium oxide Substances 0.000 description 1
- CPLXHLVBOLITMK-UHFFFAOYSA-N magnesium oxide Inorganic materials [Mg]=O CPLXHLVBOLITMK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- AXZKOIWUVFPNLO-UHFFFAOYSA-N magnesium;oxygen(2-) Chemical compound [O-2].[Mg+2] AXZKOIWUVFPNLO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000007769 metal material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002923 metal particle Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910001120 nichrome Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910052759 nickel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000003921 oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- TWNQGVIAIRXVLR-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxo(oxoalumanyloxy)alumane Chemical compound O=[Al]O[Al]=O TWNQGVIAIRXVLR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920001083 polybutene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920013716 polyethylene resin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920001155 polypropylene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004800 polyvinyl chloride Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920000915 polyvinyl chloride Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000003825 pressing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002787 reinforcement Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 description 1
- HQVNEWCFYHHQES-UHFFFAOYSA-N silicon nitride Chemical compound N12[Si]34N5[Si]62N3[Si]51N64 HQVNEWCFYHHQES-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000002356 single layer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920001169 thermoplastic Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000012815 thermoplastic material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000010936 titanium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052719 titanium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000003466 welding Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C65/00—Joining or sealing of preformed parts, e.g. welding of plastics materials; Apparatus therefor
- B29C65/02—Joining or sealing of preformed parts, e.g. welding of plastics materials; Apparatus therefor by heating, with or without pressure
- B29C65/34—Joining or sealing of preformed parts, e.g. welding of plastics materials; Apparatus therefor by heating, with or without pressure using heated elements which remain in the joint, e.g. "verlorenes Schweisselement"
- B29C65/3468—Joining or sealing of preformed parts, e.g. welding of plastics materials; Apparatus therefor by heating, with or without pressure using heated elements which remain in the joint, e.g. "verlorenes Schweisselement" characterised by the means for supplying heat to said heated elements which remain in the join, e.g. special electrical connectors of windings
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C65/00—Joining or sealing of preformed parts, e.g. welding of plastics materials; Apparatus therefor
- B29C65/02—Joining or sealing of preformed parts, e.g. welding of plastics materials; Apparatus therefor by heating, with or without pressure
- B29C65/34—Joining or sealing of preformed parts, e.g. welding of plastics materials; Apparatus therefor by heating, with or without pressure using heated elements which remain in the joint, e.g. "verlorenes Schweisselement"
- B29C65/3404—Joining or sealing of preformed parts, e.g. welding of plastics materials; Apparatus therefor by heating, with or without pressure using heated elements which remain in the joint, e.g. "verlorenes Schweisselement" characterised by the type of heated elements which remain in the joint
- B29C65/342—Joining or sealing of preformed parts, e.g. welding of plastics materials; Apparatus therefor by heating, with or without pressure using heated elements which remain in the joint, e.g. "verlorenes Schweisselement" characterised by the type of heated elements which remain in the joint comprising at least a single wire, e.g. in the form of a winding
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C66/00—General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts
- B29C66/01—General aspects dealing with the joint area or with the area to be joined
- B29C66/05—Particular design of joint configurations
- B29C66/10—Particular design of joint configurations particular design of the joint cross-sections
- B29C66/12—Joint cross-sections combining only two joint-segments; Tongue and groove joints; Tenon and mortise joints; Stepped joint cross-sections
- B29C66/128—Stepped joint cross-sections
- B29C66/1282—Stepped joint cross-sections comprising at least one overlap joint-segment
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C66/00—General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts
- B29C66/01—General aspects dealing with the joint area or with the area to be joined
- B29C66/05—Particular design of joint configurations
- B29C66/10—Particular design of joint configurations particular design of the joint cross-sections
- B29C66/12—Joint cross-sections combining only two joint-segments; Tongue and groove joints; Tenon and mortise joints; Stepped joint cross-sections
- B29C66/128—Stepped joint cross-sections
- B29C66/1284—Stepped joint cross-sections comprising at least one butt joint-segment
- B29C66/12841—Stepped joint cross-sections comprising at least one butt joint-segment comprising at least two butt joint-segments
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C66/00—General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts
- B29C66/50—General aspects of joining tubular articles; General aspects of joining long products, i.e. bars or profiled elements; General aspects of joining single elements to tubular articles, hollow articles or bars; General aspects of joining several hollow-preforms to form hollow or tubular articles
- B29C66/51—Joining tubular articles, profiled elements or bars; Joining single elements to tubular articles, hollow articles or bars; Joining several hollow-preforms to form hollow or tubular articles
- B29C66/52—Joining tubular articles, bars or profiled elements
- B29C66/522—Joining tubular articles
- B29C66/5221—Joining tubular articles for forming coaxial connections, i.e. the tubular articles to be joined forming a zero angle relative to each other
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C66/00—General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts
- B29C66/50—General aspects of joining tubular articles; General aspects of joining long products, i.e. bars or profiled elements; General aspects of joining single elements to tubular articles, hollow articles or bars; General aspects of joining several hollow-preforms to form hollow or tubular articles
- B29C66/51—Joining tubular articles, profiled elements or bars; Joining single elements to tubular articles, hollow articles or bars; Joining several hollow-preforms to form hollow or tubular articles
- B29C66/52—Joining tubular articles, bars or profiled elements
- B29C66/522—Joining tubular articles
- B29C66/5229—Joining tubular articles involving the use of a socket
- B29C66/52291—Joining tubular articles involving the use of a socket said socket comprising a stop
- B29C66/52292—Joining tubular articles involving the use of a socket said socket comprising a stop said stop being internal
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C66/00—General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts
- B29C66/50—General aspects of joining tubular articles; General aspects of joining long products, i.e. bars or profiled elements; General aspects of joining single elements to tubular articles, hollow articles or bars; General aspects of joining several hollow-preforms to form hollow or tubular articles
- B29C66/51—Joining tubular articles, profiled elements or bars; Joining single elements to tubular articles, hollow articles or bars; Joining several hollow-preforms to form hollow or tubular articles
- B29C66/52—Joining tubular articles, bars or profiled elements
- B29C66/522—Joining tubular articles
- B29C66/5229—Joining tubular articles involving the use of a socket
- B29C66/52295—Joining tubular articles involving the use of a socket said socket comprising reinforcements
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C66/00—General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts
- B29C66/70—General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts characterised by the composition, physical properties or the structure of the material of the parts to be joined; Joining with non-plastics material
- B29C66/72—General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts characterised by the composition, physical properties or the structure of the material of the parts to be joined; Joining with non-plastics material characterised by the structure of the material of the parts to be joined
- B29C66/723—General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts characterised by the composition, physical properties or the structure of the material of the parts to be joined; Joining with non-plastics material characterised by the structure of the material of the parts to be joined being multi-layered
- B29C66/7232—General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts characterised by the composition, physical properties or the structure of the material of the parts to be joined; Joining with non-plastics material characterised by the structure of the material of the parts to be joined being multi-layered comprising a non-plastics layer
- B29C66/72321—General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts characterised by the composition, physical properties or the structure of the material of the parts to be joined; Joining with non-plastics material characterised by the structure of the material of the parts to be joined being multi-layered comprising a non-plastics layer consisting of metals or their alloys
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C66/00—General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts
- B29C66/70—General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts characterised by the composition, physical properties or the structure of the material of the parts to be joined; Joining with non-plastics material
- B29C66/72—General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts characterised by the composition, physical properties or the structure of the material of the parts to be joined; Joining with non-plastics material characterised by the structure of the material of the parts to be joined
- B29C66/723—General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts characterised by the composition, physical properties or the structure of the material of the parts to be joined; Joining with non-plastics material characterised by the structure of the material of the parts to be joined being multi-layered
- B29C66/7232—General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts characterised by the composition, physical properties or the structure of the material of the parts to be joined; Joining with non-plastics material characterised by the structure of the material of the parts to be joined being multi-layered comprising a non-plastics layer
- B29C66/72324—General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts characterised by the composition, physical properties or the structure of the material of the parts to be joined; Joining with non-plastics material characterised by the structure of the material of the parts to be joined being multi-layered comprising a non-plastics layer consisting of inorganic materials not provided for in B29C66/72321 - B29C66/72322
- B29C66/72325—Ceramics
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C66/00—General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts
- B29C66/90—Measuring or controlling the joining process
- B29C66/91—Measuring or controlling the joining process by measuring or controlling the temperature, the heat or the thermal flux
- B29C66/912—Measuring or controlling the joining process by measuring or controlling the temperature, the heat or the thermal flux by measuring the temperature, the heat or the thermal flux
- B29C66/9121—Measuring or controlling the joining process by measuring or controlling the temperature, the heat or the thermal flux by measuring the temperature, the heat or the thermal flux by measuring the temperature
- B29C66/91221—Measuring or controlling the joining process by measuring or controlling the temperature, the heat or the thermal flux by measuring the temperature, the heat or the thermal flux by measuring the temperature of the parts to be joined
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C66/00—General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts
- B29C66/90—Measuring or controlling the joining process
- B29C66/91—Measuring or controlling the joining process by measuring or controlling the temperature, the heat or the thermal flux
- B29C66/914—Measuring or controlling the joining process by measuring or controlling the temperature, the heat or the thermal flux by controlling or regulating the temperature, the heat or the thermal flux
- B29C66/9141—Measuring or controlling the joining process by measuring or controlling the temperature, the heat or the thermal flux by controlling or regulating the temperature, the heat or the thermal flux by controlling or regulating the temperature
- B29C66/91411—Measuring or controlling the joining process by measuring or controlling the temperature, the heat or the thermal flux by controlling or regulating the temperature, the heat or the thermal flux by controlling or regulating the temperature of the parts to be joined, e.g. the joining process taking the temperature of the parts to be joined into account
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C66/00—General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts
- B29C66/90—Measuring or controlling the joining process
- B29C66/91—Measuring or controlling the joining process by measuring or controlling the temperature, the heat or the thermal flux
- B29C66/914—Measuring or controlling the joining process by measuring or controlling the temperature, the heat or the thermal flux by controlling or regulating the temperature, the heat or the thermal flux
- B29C66/9161—Measuring or controlling the joining process by measuring or controlling the temperature, the heat or the thermal flux by controlling or regulating the temperature, the heat or the thermal flux by controlling or regulating the heat or the thermal flux, i.e. the heat flux
- B29C66/91641—Measuring or controlling the joining process by measuring or controlling the temperature, the heat or the thermal flux by controlling or regulating the temperature, the heat or the thermal flux by controlling or regulating the heat or the thermal flux, i.e. the heat flux the heat or the thermal flux being non-constant over time
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C66/00—General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts
- B29C66/90—Measuring or controlling the joining process
- B29C66/91—Measuring or controlling the joining process by measuring or controlling the temperature, the heat or the thermal flux
- B29C66/914—Measuring or controlling the joining process by measuring or controlling the temperature, the heat or the thermal flux by controlling or regulating the temperature, the heat or the thermal flux
- B29C66/9161—Measuring or controlling the joining process by measuring or controlling the temperature, the heat or the thermal flux by controlling or regulating the temperature, the heat or the thermal flux by controlling or regulating the heat or the thermal flux, i.e. the heat flux
- B29C66/91651—Measuring or controlling the joining process by measuring or controlling the temperature, the heat or the thermal flux by controlling or regulating the temperature, the heat or the thermal flux by controlling or regulating the heat or the thermal flux, i.e. the heat flux by controlling or regulating the heat generated by Joule heating or induction heating
- B29C66/91655—Measuring or controlling the joining process by measuring or controlling the temperature, the heat or the thermal flux by controlling or regulating the temperature, the heat or the thermal flux by controlling or regulating the heat or the thermal flux, i.e. the heat flux by controlling or regulating the heat generated by Joule heating or induction heating by controlling or regulating the current intensity
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16L—PIPES; JOINTS OR FITTINGS FOR PIPES; SUPPORTS FOR PIPES, CABLES OR PROTECTIVE TUBING; MEANS FOR THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16L47/00—Connecting arrangements or other fittings specially adapted to be made of plastics or to be used with pipes made of plastics
- F16L47/02—Welded joints; Adhesive joints
- F16L47/03—Welded joints with an electrical resistance incorporated in the joint
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C65/00—Joining or sealing of preformed parts, e.g. welding of plastics materials; Apparatus therefor
- B29C65/02—Joining or sealing of preformed parts, e.g. welding of plastics materials; Apparatus therefor by heating, with or without pressure
- B29C65/34—Joining or sealing of preformed parts, e.g. welding of plastics materials; Apparatus therefor by heating, with or without pressure using heated elements which remain in the joint, e.g. "verlorenes Schweisselement"
- B29C65/3404—Joining or sealing of preformed parts, e.g. welding of plastics materials; Apparatus therefor by heating, with or without pressure using heated elements which remain in the joint, e.g. "verlorenes Schweisselement" characterised by the type of heated elements which remain in the joint
- B29C65/3408—Joining or sealing of preformed parts, e.g. welding of plastics materials; Apparatus therefor by heating, with or without pressure using heated elements which remain in the joint, e.g. "verlorenes Schweisselement" characterised by the type of heated elements which remain in the joint comprising single particles, e.g. fillers or discontinuous fibre-reinforcements
- B29C65/3412—Joining or sealing of preformed parts, e.g. welding of plastics materials; Apparatus therefor by heating, with or without pressure using heated elements which remain in the joint, e.g. "verlorenes Schweisselement" characterised by the type of heated elements which remain in the joint comprising single particles, e.g. fillers or discontinuous fibre-reinforcements comprising fillers
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C65/00—Joining or sealing of preformed parts, e.g. welding of plastics materials; Apparatus therefor
- B29C65/02—Joining or sealing of preformed parts, e.g. welding of plastics materials; Apparatus therefor by heating, with or without pressure
- B29C65/34—Joining or sealing of preformed parts, e.g. welding of plastics materials; Apparatus therefor by heating, with or without pressure using heated elements which remain in the joint, e.g. "verlorenes Schweisselement"
- B29C65/3472—Joining or sealing of preformed parts, e.g. welding of plastics materials; Apparatus therefor by heating, with or without pressure using heated elements which remain in the joint, e.g. "verlorenes Schweisselement" characterised by the composition of the heated elements which remain in the joint
- B29C65/3476—Joining or sealing of preformed parts, e.g. welding of plastics materials; Apparatus therefor by heating, with or without pressure using heated elements which remain in the joint, e.g. "verlorenes Schweisselement" characterised by the composition of the heated elements which remain in the joint being metallic
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C65/00—Joining or sealing of preformed parts, e.g. welding of plastics materials; Apparatus therefor
- B29C65/02—Joining or sealing of preformed parts, e.g. welding of plastics materials; Apparatus therefor by heating, with or without pressure
- B29C65/34—Joining or sealing of preformed parts, e.g. welding of plastics materials; Apparatus therefor by heating, with or without pressure using heated elements which remain in the joint, e.g. "verlorenes Schweisselement"
- B29C65/3472—Joining or sealing of preformed parts, e.g. welding of plastics materials; Apparatus therefor by heating, with or without pressure using heated elements which remain in the joint, e.g. "verlorenes Schweisselement" characterised by the composition of the heated elements which remain in the joint
- B29C65/3484—Joining or sealing of preformed parts, e.g. welding of plastics materials; Apparatus therefor by heating, with or without pressure using heated elements which remain in the joint, e.g. "verlorenes Schweisselement" characterised by the composition of the heated elements which remain in the joint being non-metallic
- B29C65/3492—Joining or sealing of preformed parts, e.g. welding of plastics materials; Apparatus therefor by heating, with or without pressure using heated elements which remain in the joint, e.g. "verlorenes Schweisselement" characterised by the composition of the heated elements which remain in the joint being non-metallic being carbon
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C66/00—General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts
- B29C66/80—General aspects of machine operations or constructions and parts thereof
- B29C66/84—Specific machine types or machines suitable for specific applications
- B29C66/861—Hand-held tools
- B29C66/8618—Hand-held tools being battery operated
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29K—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES B29B, B29C OR B29D, RELATING TO MOULDING MATERIALS OR TO MATERIALS FOR MOULDS, REINFORCEMENTS, FILLERS OR PREFORMED PARTS, e.g. INSERTS
- B29K2305/00—Use of metals, their alloys or their compounds, as reinforcement
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29K—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES B29B, B29C OR B29D, RELATING TO MOULDING MATERIALS OR TO MATERIALS FOR MOULDS, REINFORCEMENTS, FILLERS OR PREFORMED PARTS, e.g. INSERTS
- B29K2309/00—Use of inorganic materials not provided for in groups B29K2303/00 - B29K2307/00, as reinforcement
- B29K2309/02—Ceramics
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29L—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASS B29C, RELATING TO PARTICULAR ARTICLES
- B29L2009/00—Layered products
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Thermal Sciences (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Ceramic Engineering (AREA)
- Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
- Branch Pipes, Bends, And The Like (AREA)
- Lining Or Joining Of Plastics Or The Like (AREA)
Abstract
分のプラスチック管から流体漏洩が生じるのを防止し、
信頼性の高いエレクトロフュージョン継手を提供する。 【解決手段】 通電発熱体9を内蔵したプラスチック製
の継手本体8に接続すべきプラスチック管1を嵌挿し、
通電発熱体9を発熱させ、継手本体8とプラスチック管
1との接合面である、継手本体8のプラスチック管本体
2が嵌挿される内周面とプラスチック管1の外周面とを
加熱溶融し、熱融着して接合するようにしたエレクトロ
フュージョン継手20において、前記継手本体8の外周
に金属製又はセラミック製の補強層21を設けてなる。
Description
流体を輸送するプラスチック管同士、又は該プラスチッ
ク管と他の部材とを接続するために使用するエレクトロ
フュージョン継手に関するものである。
性に優れていること等から、従来の鉄管に代わってプラ
スチック管が広く普及し、多用されている。プラスチッ
ク管は、0.1〜0.3MPa程度の小さな流体圧力で
使用される場合、単層又は2層構造であり、特に補強が
施されていない。ところが、それ以上の流体圧力、特に
1MPa以上の大きな圧力で使用される場合、例えば、
図2に示すような、鋼帯等による補強やアラミド繊維等
高強度繊維等による補強が施されたプラスチック管1が
使用される。即ち、内径50〜500mm程度のポリエ
チレン等で出来たプラスチック管本体2の外周に、布テ
ープの周回巻きにより形成されたクッション層3を介し
て、軟鋼等の通常鋼又はステンレス鋼の薄肉テープを一
定のギャップをもって複数層に周回巻きした金属テープ
巻層4を設け、更にその外周に、布テープの周回巻きに
より形成された押えテープ巻層5を介して、ポリエチレ
ン等のプラスチックの保護層6を設けたものが使用され
る。
の接続操作が容易で現場施工性に優れ、且つ、接続後の
流体漏れが少ないこと等から、例えば、図3に示すよう
なエレクトロフュージョン継手7(電気融着継手、略称
EF継手)が広く普及し、多用されている。
等の通電発熱体9を内蔵したプラスチック製の継手本体
8に接続すべきプラスチック管1を嵌挿し、通電発熱体
9に通電し、これを発熱させ、継手本体8とプラスチッ
ク管1との接合面である継手本体8の内周面とプラスチ
ック管1の外周面とを加熱溶融し、熱融着して接合する
ようにしたものである。なお、10は通電発熱体9の両
端にリード線11を介して電気的に接続され、継手本体
8の両端近傍の外周面に突設されたターミナル、12は
ターミナル10に接続されるコネクタ、13は通電発熱
体9に供給する電流のオンオフ、切換及び電流値の制御
を行うコントローラ、14はコネクタ12とコントロー
ラ13とを電気的に接続する出力コード、15は通電発
熱体9に電流を供給してこれを加熱させるバッテリー等
の電源、16は基端がコネクタ12に取り付けられ、先
端を継手本体8に内蔵された通電発熱体9の近傍まで挿
入して前記接合面付近の熱融着されるプラスチック樹脂
の温度を検出して監視するための温度センサである。
て、例えば、図3に示すように、プラスチック管1同士
を接続する場合には、先ず、接続すべきプラスチック管
1の端末部分の保護層6、押えテープ巻層5、金属テー
プ巻層4及びクッション層3を剥いで取り除き、プラス
チック管本体2を露出させて、この露出させたプラスチ
ック管本体2をエレクトロフュージョン継手7の継手本
体8に嵌挿し、通電発熱体9に通電してこれを発熱さ
せ、継手本体8とプラスチック管本体2の接合面、即
ち、継手本体8のプラスチック管1が嵌挿される内周面
とプラスチック管1の外周面とを所定温度になるまで加
熱する。そして、前記接合面が加熱溶融して熱融着し、
継手本体とプラスチック管本体2の接合が終了したら、
コントローラ13で通電発熱体9への通電を停止し、接
合面の熱融着状態、即ち、接合状態を目視及び触指によ
り確認し、ターミナル10から出力コード14のコネク
タ12を取り外す。
スチック管1の接続をエレクトロフュージョン継手7で
行うと、プラスチック管1はエレクトロフュージョン継
手7以外の個所では金属テープ巻層4で補強されるが、
エレクトロフュージョン継手7で接続される部分は金属
テープ巻層4で補強されないので、機械的強度が弱くな
る。またエレクトロフュージョン継手7の継手本体8は
プラスチック製のため、一般的に機械的強度が弱い。
フュージョン継手7で接続された部分の強度が不足す
る。その部分の強度が不足すると、不測の事態が生じ
て、管内圧が大きく増加した場合、その部分の管が膨張
変形したり、或いは、前記継手7に大きな外圧、外力が
加わった場合、その部分の管が座屈変形したりして、エ
レクトロフュージョン継手の熱融着接合部分に亀裂が生
じたり、継手本体が破損し易くなる。亀裂や破損が生じ
ると、エレクトロフュージョン継手で接続された部分の
プラスチック管から流体漏洩を引き起こし、エレクトロ
フュージョン継手の信頼性を低下させるという問題があ
った。
フュージョン継手で接続された部分のプラスチック管か
ら流体漏洩が生じるのを防止し、信頼性の高いエレクト
ロフュージョン継手を提供することを目的とする。
めに、本発明のエレクトロフュージョン継手は、通電発
熱体を内蔵したプラスチック製の継手本体に接続すべき
プラスチック管を嵌挿し、通電発熱体を発熱させ、継手
本体とプラスチック管との接合面を加熱溶融し、熱融着
して接合するようにした継手において、前記継手本体の
外周に補強層を設けてなるものである。また、前記補強
層は、金属製又はセラミック製の補強層とすることがで
きる。
の外周に補強層を設けて継手本体を機械的に補強したこ
とにより、管内圧が大きく増加しても、その部分の管が
膨張変形せず、或いは、前記継手7に大きな外圧、外力
が加わっても、その部分の管が座屈変形せず、エレクト
ロフュージョン継手の熱融着接合部分に亀裂が生じた
り、また、継手本体が破損したりしにくくなる。そこ
で、エレクトロフュージョン継手で接続された部分のプ
ラスチック管から流体漏洩を引き起こすことがなくな
り、エレクトロフュージョン継手の信頼性を向上させる
ことができる。
形態に基づいて更に詳細に説明する。なお、従来の技術
と同一構成の部品には同じ符号を用いる。図1は、例え
ば、プラスチック管1同士を接続する場合に使用するエ
レクトロフュージョン継手20の断面図である。このエ
レクトロフュージョン継手20は、通電発熱体9を内蔵
したプラスチック製の円筒形状の継手本体8を備えた直
管継手である。
エチレン樹脂、ポリブデン樹脂等の熱可塑性プラスチッ
ク材を成形して形成されている。また、通電発熱体9
は、図示するものでは、ニクロム線等の電熱線からな
る。この通電発熱体9は、継手本体8と、これに嵌挿さ
れる接続すべきプラスチック管1との接合面である継手
本体8の内周面付近の継手本体8内にスパイラル状に巻
回して埋設される。上記のように継手本体8に通電発熱
体9を内蔵するには、例えば、継手本体8の成形用金型
内の中心に予め中子を配設し、その中子を取り囲むよう
にコイル状の通電発熱体9を嵌挿しておき、前記金型内
に前記樹脂材料を射出して継手本体8を成形すると共に
該継手本体8内に一体に埋め込み、射出成形後、金型を
分解して取り外すと共に中子を引き抜くことにより行
う。なお、通電発熱体9は、上記電熱線のほかに、図示
しないが、例えば、カーボンブラック、黒鉛粒子、金属
粒子(銅、鉄、ニッケル等の粉末)、これらの混合物等
の導電性粒子をポリエチレン、ポリプロピレン等の熱可
塑性プラスチック材中に配合させた通電発熱層で構成し
てもよい。
を介して電気的に接続されたターミナルで、継手本体8
の両端近傍の外周に突設される。このターミナル10も
継手本体8の成形と同時に一体に設けられる。12はタ
ーミナル10に接続されるコネクタ、13は通電発熱体
9に供給する電流のオンオフ、切換及び電流値の制御を
行うコントローラ、14はコネクタ12とコントローラ
13とを電気的に接続する出力コード、15は通電発熱
体9に電流を供給してこれを加熱させるバッテリー等の
電源、16は基端がコネクタ12に取り付けられ、先端
を継手本体8に内蔵された通電発熱体9の近傍まで挿入
して前記接合面付近の熱融着されるプラスチック樹脂の
温度を検出して監視するための温度センサである。そし
て、コントローラ13を操作して、電源15から通電発
熱体9に電力を供給し、通電することにより、これを発
熱させ、継手本体8と接続すべきプラスチック管1との
接合面である継手本体8の内周面とプラスチック管1の
外周面とを加熱溶融し、熱融着して接合するようになっ
ている。
明のエレクトロフュージョン継手20は、前記継手本体
8の外周に補強層21を設けてなることを特徴とする。
補強層21として、図示するものは、金属製の補強層、
例えば、金属管で構成される。金属管の厚さは、プラス
チック管1内を流れる流体圧力の大きさによって決まっ
てくるが、0.5〜5mm程度が一般的である。また、
金属管の材質は、機械的強度が大きく、更にコストが安
く成形加工性の良好な軟鋼、炭素鋼等の通常鋼又はステ
ンレス鋼にするのが一般的であり望ましいが、これらに
限定されるものではなく、そのほかに、チタン、銅、銅
合金、アルミ、アルミ合金等の金属材料でも適用するこ
とができる。
加工性に若干問題があるが、セラミック製の補強層、例
えば、セラミック管(図示せず)で構成することもでき
る。セラミック管の材質は、酸化アルミニウム、酸化マ
グネシウム、酸化カルシウム、窒化シリコン等のいずれ
か一種又は混合したものが用いられる。
ミック管が、例えば、2分割可能でない一体管構造の場
合には、継手本体8の両端近傍の外周に、これら管を通
してターミナル10を突設できるように、予めこれら管
の前記ターミナル10を挿通させる個所にターミナル挿
通用穴を設けておく。そして、これら管で構成される補
強層21を継手本体8の外周に取り付ける場合には、こ
の補強層21を継手本体8の成形用金型内に予め収納し
て位置決め固定しておき、継手本体8内に所定の成形用
プラスチック材を射出して継手本体8を成形すると同時
に、この継手本体8に一体に固着して取り付けるのが望
ましい。
出成形等により予め形成された継手本体8の外周に、通
常鋼テープ又はステンレス鋼テープを複数層に周回巻き
し、該テープ端面を溶接等により接合することにより形
成するようにしてもよい。
で形成される場合、又は分割自在な管状体で形成される
ような場合には、継手本体8にプラスチック管1を嵌挿
し、通電発熱体9を発熱させ、継手本体8とプラスチッ
ク管1との接合面を熱融着して接合した後に、継手本体
8の外周にその補強層21を設けるようにしてもよく、
補強層21を設ける時期は、プラスチック管1の継手本
体1への嵌挿時期の前後を問わない。
ョン継手20においては、ターミナル10の個所は補強
層21で補強されないが、ターミナル部分の占める面積
は比較的小さいので、そこに過大な内外圧又は外力が作
用しても、継手本体8の有するプラスチック厚さで十分
耐え、実用上問題ない。必要に応じて、ターミナル10
の部分を補強する場合には、プラスチック管1の熱融着
後、ターミナル10を切除し、その外周に金属テープや
金属線を周回巻きして補強するようにしてもよい。
いてプラスチック管1同士を接続する場合には、先ず、
接続すべきプラスチック管1の端末部分の保護層6、押
えテープ巻層5、金属テープ巻層4及びクッション層3
を剥いでプラスチック管本体2を露出させ、この露出さ
せたプラスチック管本体2をエレクトロフュージョン継
手7の継手本体8に嵌挿し、通電発熱体9に通電してこ
れを発熱させ、継手本体8とプラスチック管本体2の接
合面、即ち、継手本体8のプラスチック管本体2が嵌挿
される内周面とプラスチック管本体2の外周面とを所定
温度に加熱する。そして、前記接合面が加熱溶融して熱
融着し、継手本体とプラスチック管本体2の接合が終了
したら、コントローラ13で通電発熱体9への通電を停
止し、接合面の熱融着状態、即ち、接合状態を目視及び
触指により確認し、ターミナル10から出力コード14
のコネクタ12を取り外す。
ージョン継手20を使用してプラスチック管1同士を接
続する方法について説明したが、プラスチック管1を分
岐接続する場合や他の部材、例えば、機器等に接続する
場合にも適用することが可能である。これらの適用に応
じてエレクトロフュージョン継手も直管継手に代わり、
Y分岐継手、T分岐継手、エルボ継手、サドル継手、レ
ジューサ等を使用することができる。
ロフュージョン継手によれば、継手本体の外周に補強層
を設けて継手本体を機械的に補強したので、管内圧が大
きく増加しても、その部分の管が膨張変形せず、或い
は、前記継手7に大きな外圧、外力が加わっても、その
部分の管が座屈変形せず、エレクトロフュージョン継手
の熱融着接合部分に亀裂が生じたり、また、継手本体が
破損したりしにくくなる。そこで、エレクトロフュージ
ョン継手で接続された部分のプラスチック管から流体漏
洩を引き起こすことがなくなり、エレクトロフュージョ
ン継手の信頼性を向上させることができる。
実施形態を示す断面図である。
スチック管の一例を示す断面図である。
図である。
Claims (2)
- 【請求項1】 通電発熱体を内蔵したプラスチック製の
継手本体に接続すべきプラスチック管を嵌挿し、通電発
熱体を発熱させ、継手本体とプラスチック管との接合面
を加熱溶融し、熱融着して接合するようにしたエレクト
ロフュージョン継手において、前記継手本体の外周に補
強層を設けてなることを特徴とするエレクトロフュージ
ョン継手。 - 【請求項2】 前記補強層は金属製又はセラミック製の
補強層である請求項1記載のエレクトロフュージョン継
手。
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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JP2001096846A JP2002295779A (ja) | 2001-03-29 | 2001-03-29 | エレクトロフュージョン継手 |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
JP2001096846A JP2002295779A (ja) | 2001-03-29 | 2001-03-29 | エレクトロフュージョン継手 |
Related Child Applications (1)
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JP2007040443A (ja) * | 2005-08-04 | 2007-02-15 | Mesco Inc | プラスチック管の継手構造 |
JP2008121732A (ja) * | 2006-11-09 | 2008-05-29 | Hitachi Metals Ltd | 分岐継手、この分岐継手を用いた消雪スプリンクラ配管ユニット及び消雪パネルユニット |
JP2010230173A (ja) * | 2010-07-20 | 2010-10-14 | Furukawa Electric Co Ltd:The | エレクトロフュージョン継手 |
JP2013104517A (ja) * | 2011-11-16 | 2013-05-30 | Furukawa Electric Co Ltd:The | 樹脂補強管の接続部の補強構造、補強方法、および補強部材 |
CN106247064A (zh) * | 2016-10-31 | 2016-12-21 | 天津鹰麟节能科技发展有限公司 | 一种熔断式电热融管件 |
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JP2007040443A (ja) * | 2005-08-04 | 2007-02-15 | Mesco Inc | プラスチック管の継手構造 |
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CN106247064A (zh) * | 2016-10-31 | 2016-12-21 | 天津鹰麟节能科技发展有限公司 | 一种熔断式电热融管件 |
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