JP2002265412A - Novel cyclopentenone derivative - Google Patents

Novel cyclopentenone derivative

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Publication number
JP2002265412A
JP2002265412A JP2001110603A JP2001110603A JP2002265412A JP 2002265412 A JP2002265412 A JP 2002265412A JP 2001110603 A JP2001110603 A JP 2001110603A JP 2001110603 A JP2001110603 A JP 2001110603A JP 2002265412 A JP2002265412 A JP 2002265412A
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JP
Japan
Prior art keywords
group
added
cyclopentenone
ether
reduced pressure
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Withdrawn
Application number
JP2001110603A
Other languages
Japanese (ja)
Inventor
Takashi Takahashi
孝志 高橋
Makoto Kitade
誠 北出
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Tokyo Chemical Industries Co Ltd
Original Assignee
Tokyo Kasei Kogyo Co Ltd
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Application filed by Tokyo Kasei Kogyo Co Ltd filed Critical Tokyo Kasei Kogyo Co Ltd
Priority to JP2001110603A priority Critical patent/JP2002265412A/en
Publication of JP2002265412A publication Critical patent/JP2002265412A/en
Withdrawn legal-status Critical Current

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Abstract

PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a synthetic intermediate for simply synthesizing clavulones that is known to have physiological activity, for example, antitumor action and the like. SOLUTION: This novel compound has the cyclopentenone skeleton, a 3- halogenoarllyl group or propargyl group as a part of the ω-chain and a hydroxyl having the same absolute configuration as in the position corresponding to the 12-position of the natural clavulone II and is very useful for simply synthesizing the clavulones.

Description

【発明の詳細な説明】DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION

【0001】[0001]

【発明の属する技術分野】本発明は新規シクロペンテノ
ン誘導体に関するもので,医薬等の属する分野および他
の分野において要求されているプロスタノイドを合成す
るための有用な中間体を提供するものである。
TECHNICAL FIELD The present invention relates to a novel cyclopentenone derivative, and provides a useful intermediate for synthesizing a prostanoid required in the field of medicine and other fields. .

【0002】[0002]

【従来の技術】近年,海洋生物が生産する生理活性物質
が注目されている。ことに日本珊瑚のクラブラリア・ビ
リディスから抽出されるクラブロン類は抗腫瘍作用およ
び抗炎症作用を有しており,大いに注目されている。そ
して,クラブロン類の構造決定や生理活性の解明が盛ん
に行われ,有機合成の分野ではクラブロン類の合成法が
盛んに研究されている。
2. Description of the Related Art In recent years, attention has been paid to physiologically active substances produced by marine organisms. In particular, clavrons extracted from crablaria viridis of Japanese coral have anti-tumor and anti-inflammatory effects and have been receiving much attention. In addition, the determination of the structure of clavrons and the elucidation of their physiological activities have been actively carried out, and in the field of organic synthesis, synthetic methods of clavrons have been actively studied.

【0003】クラブロン類の中でも,クラブロンIIは
強い抗腫瘍作用が知られている。クラブロンはプロスタ
ノイドの一種であるが,下記構造式に示すようにその構
造的特徴として12−位に酸素官能基を有すること,そ
して交差共役系が存在する点で従来から知られているプ
ロスタノイドと異なる。また,4−位と12−位は不斉
炭素であり,立体選択的な合成が求められている。
[0003] Among clavrons, clavulone II is known to have a strong antitumor effect. Clavron is a kind of prostanoid, but it is a prostanoid that has been known in the past because it has an oxygen functional group at the 12-position and a cross-conjugated system as shown in the following structural formula. It is different from a solenoid. In addition, the 4-position and 12-position are asymmetric carbons, and stereoselective synthesis is required.

【0004】[0004]

【化2】 Embedded image

【0005】従って,このクラブロンIIの合成は複雑
な工程を必要とされる。例えば,長岡らは(S)−4−
ヒドロキシシクロペンテノンを酢酸t−ブチルのエノラ
ートと反応させ,1,4−ジヒドロキシ−2−シクロペ
ンテニル酢酸t−ブチルとし,水酸基を保護した後,L
iAlHでエステルを水酸基に還元,次いでSwer
n酸化によりアルデヒドとした後,Wittig反応に
よりω−鎖を構築している。その後,PCCで酸化して
シクロペンテノン骨格を形成,次いでα−鎖を導入する
方法を報告している[Tetrahedron Let
t.,25,3621(1984)]。柴崎らは1,2
−ビス(トリメチルシリルオキシ)シクロペンテンをメ
チルリチウムでリチオ化し,2−オクチニルブロミドを
反応させ,2−(2−オクチニル)−2−ヒドロキシシ
クロペンテノンとし,これをLindlar触媒の存在
下Hで還元してω−鎖を構築している。その後,TM
Sトリフラートで2−位の水酸基のTMSエーテルに,
そして1−位のケトンをシリルエノールエーテルとし,
次いでPd(OAc)でシリルエノールエーテルをエ
ノンに変換して5−(トリメチルシリルオキシ)−5−
(2−オクテニル)−2−シクロペンテノンとしてい
る。この2−シクロペンテノンのケトンをNaBH
還元,次いでメタンスルホン酸無水物でメタンスルホナ
ートとし,このスルホン酸エステルを加水分解した後,
Collin酸化,次いで脱TMS化を行なうことで4
−ヒドロキシ−2−シクロペンテノン骨格を形成してい
る。その後,α−鎖を導入し,クロマトグラフィーでジ
アステレオマーを分割するクラブロンIIの合成方法を
報告している[Tetrahedron Lett.,
26,3841(1985)]。
Therefore, the synthesis of clavulon II requires a complicated process. For example, Nagaoka et al. (S) -4-
Hydroxycyclopentenone is reacted with an enolate of t-butyl acetate to give 1,4-dihydroxy-2-cyclopentenyl acetate t-butyl, and after protecting the hydroxyl group, L
Reduction of the ester to a hydroxyl group with iAlH 4 followed by Swer
After conversion to aldehyde by n-oxidation, an ω-chain is constructed by Wittig reaction. Thereafter, a method of oxidizing with PCC to form a cyclopentenone skeleton and then introducing an α-chain has been reported [Tetrahedron Let].
t. , 25 , 3621 (1984)]. Shibasaki et al.
- bis (trimethylsilyloxy) cyclopentene was lithiated with methyl lithium, 2-octyl reacting the sulfonyl bromide, 2- (2-octynyl) -2-hydroxy and cyclopentenone, reduced in the presence of H 2 Lindlar catalyst this To construct the ω-chain. Then, TM
To the TMS ether of the 2-position hydroxyl group with S triflate,
And the 1-position ketone is silyl enol ether,
The silyl enol ether is then converted to the enone with Pd (OAc) 2 to give 5- (trimethylsilyloxy) -5-
(2-octenyl) -2-cyclopentenone. The 2-cyclopropyl reducing the pen ketone tenons in NaBH 4, followed by a methanesulfonate in methanesulfonic anhydride, after hydrolyzing the sulfonic acid ester,
Collin oxidation followed by de-TMS conversion gives 4
-Hydroxy-2-cyclopentenone skeleton is formed. Thereafter, a method for synthesizing clavulon II in which an α-chain is introduced and the diastereomer is separated by chromatography has been reported [Tetrahedron Lett. ,
26 , 3841 (1985)].

【0006】[0006]

【発明が解決しようとする課題】上記クラブロンIIの
合成法はいずれも天然クラブロンIIと同じ立体配置の
ものを得ることができる優れた合成法である。しかしな
がら,長岡らの方法はω−鎖の構築に多数の工程を必要
とし,また,柴崎らの方法は4−ヒドロキシシクロペン
テノン骨格の形成に多数の工程を必要としており,いず
れの方法も簡便な方法と言い難く,とても満足できるも
のでない。クラブロンIIあるいはその類縁体を簡便
に,しかも立体選択性を持って合成することが強く求め
られている。
All of the above-mentioned methods for synthesizing clavulon II are excellent syntheses that can obtain those having the same configuration as natural clavulone II. However, the method of Nagaoka et al. Requires many steps for the construction of the ω-chain, and the method of Shibasaki et al. Requires many steps for the formation of the 4-hydroxycyclopentenone skeleton. It is hard to say, and it is not very satisfactory. There is a strong demand for synthesizing clavulon II or its analogs easily and with stereoselectivity.

【0007】[0007]

【課題を解決するための手段】そこで,発明者は鋭意研
究を重ねた結果,本発明を完成するに至った。すなわ
ち,本発明は下記構造式で示される光学活性シクロペン
テノン誘導体に関するもので,クラブロン誘導体を合成
するための有用な中間体として供されるものである。
Means for Solving the Problems Accordingly, the inventor has conducted intensive studies and, as a result, completed the present invention. That is, the present invention relates to an optically active cyclopentenone derivative represented by the following structural formula, which is provided as a useful intermediate for synthesizing a clavulone derivative.

【0008】[0008]

【化3】 Embedded image

【0009】(ただし,Rは水素,アシル基,テトラ
ヒドロピラニル基,メトキシメチル基,トリアルキルシ
リル基から選ばれ,Rは3−ヨードアリル基,3−ブ
ロモアリル基,3−クロロアリル基,プロパルギル基か
ら選ばれる) 本発明に係る上記式で表される化合物は文献未載の新規
化合物であり,その製造法としては,例えば,本発明化
合物の一つである(4R)−4−ヒドロキシ−4−(3
−ヨードアリル)−2−シクロペンテノンは,下記反応
式1に従って(4S)−4−ヒドロキシ−2−シクロペ
ンテノンから6工程で得ることができる。
(Where R 1 is selected from hydrogen, acyl group, tetrahydropyranyl group, methoxymethyl group, and trialkylsilyl group; R 2 is 3-iodoallyl group, 3-bromoallyl group, 3-chloroallyl group, propargyl group) The compound represented by the above formula according to the present invention is a novel compound not described in any literature, and its production method includes, for example, one of the compounds of the present invention, (4R) -4-hydroxy- 4- (3
-Iodoallyl) -2-cyclopentenone can be obtained in 6 steps from (4S) -4-hydroxy-2-cyclopentenone according to the following reaction scheme 1.

【0010】[0010]

【化4】 Embedded image

【0011】上記反応式において,第I工程で使用しう
る溶媒はテトラヒドロフラン,エーテル,ジオキサン
等,あるいはこれらの混合溶媒が挙げられる。第II工
程は塩化メチレン,クロロホルム,トルエン,テトラヒ
ドロフラン,エーテル等のごとき有機溶媒が挙げられ,
第III工程はアセトン,アセトニトリル,テトラヒド
ロフラン,エーテル,ジオキサン等が挙げられ,第IV
工程はテトラヒドロフラン,エーテル,ジオキサン等が
あげられる。第V工程はメタノール,エタノール,テト
ラヒドロフラン,エーテル,ジオキサン等が挙げられる
が,好ましくはアルコール類である。第VI工程は塩化
メチレン,クロロホルム等とトルエン,ベンゼン等の混
合溶媒が挙げられる。反応温度は各工程それぞれ通常−
100℃〜100℃の範囲内で行なうことができるが,
好ましくは第I工程が−78℃付近,第II工程,第I
II工程,第IV工程,第V工程,第VI工程は0℃〜
室温である。反応に要する時間は使用する溶媒,塩基,
反応温度により異なる。第I工程から第V工程は通常1
分〜12時間の範囲内であるが,好ましくは1分〜3時
間の範囲内で適宜選択される。第VI工程は1時間〜2
4時間の範囲内で適宜選択される。反応混合物からの目
的物の単離,精製は,常法に従って容易に行なうことが
できる。例えば,ろ過,あるいはエーテル,ベンゼン,
トルエン,塩化メチレン,クロロホルム,酢酸エチルの
ごとき有機溶媒による抽出,またはシリカゲル,活性炭
素,デキストラン架橋重合体,スチレン,アクリル酸エ
ステルの多孔質重合体等を用いた各種クロマトグラフィ
ーを行なうことにより,単離,精製することができる。
In the above reaction formula, the solvent that can be used in the step I includes tetrahydrofuran, ether, dioxane and the like, or a mixed solvent thereof. The second step includes an organic solvent such as methylene chloride, chloroform, toluene, tetrahydrofuran, ether and the like,
Step III includes acetone, acetonitrile, tetrahydrofuran, ether, dioxane and the like.
The process includes tetrahydrofuran, ether, dioxane and the like. The step V includes methanol, ethanol, tetrahydrofuran, ether, dioxane, etc., preferably alcohols. Step VI includes a mixed solvent of methylene chloride, chloroform or the like and toluene, benzene or the like. The reaction temperature is usually-
It can be performed within the range of 100 ° C to 100 ° C,
Preferably, Step I is around -78 ° C, Step II, Step I
Step II, Step IV, Step V and Step VI are performed at 0 ° C.
At room temperature. The time required for the reaction depends on the solvent, base,
Depends on reaction temperature. Steps I to V are usually 1
The time is selected from the range of minutes to 12 hours, preferably from 1 minute to 3 hours. Step VI is 1 hour to 2 hours
It is appropriately selected within a range of 4 hours. Isolation and purification of the target compound from the reaction mixture can be easily performed according to a conventional method. For example, filtration, or ether, benzene,
Extraction with an organic solvent such as toluene, methylene chloride, chloroform or ethyl acetate, or various chromatography using silica gel, activated carbon, dextran cross-linked polymer, porous polymer of styrene, acrylate, etc. Can be separated and purified.

【0012】また,上記以外の本発明化合物である(4
R)−4−ヒドロキシ−4−プロパルギル−2−シクロ
ペンテノンは,下記反応式に従って(4S)−4−ヒド
ロキシ−2−シクロペンテノンから2工程で合成するこ
とができる。
The compound of the present invention other than the above (4)
R) -4-Hydroxy-4-propargyl-2-cyclopentenone can be synthesized from (4S) -4-hydroxy-2-cyclopentenone in two steps according to the following reaction formula.

【0013】[0013]

【化5】 Embedded image

【0014】第1工程は4−位の水酸基を保護した後,
プロパルギル基を導入する工程である。この工程で用い
る保護基はテトラヒドロピラニル基,メトキシメチル
基,ベンジル基,p−メトキシベンジル基,トリチル
基,2−トリメチルシリルエチル基,アリル基などから
選ばれる。プロパルギル基の導入にはプロパルギルマグ
ネシウムブロミド,プロパルギルマグネシウムクロリド
などが選ばれる。このプロパルギル化の際,充分なジア
ステレオ選択性が得られない場合はHPLCなどで,ジ
アステレオマーを分離することができる。第2工程は脱
保護と酸化の工程である。脱保護の条件は使用する保護
基により最適な条件が選ばれるが,保護基がテトラヒド
ロピラニル基の場合は酢酸酸性条件などが用いられる。
In the first step, after protecting the hydroxyl group at the 4-position,
This is the step of introducing a propargyl group. The protecting group used in this step is selected from a tetrahydropyranyl group, a methoxymethyl group, a benzyl group, a p-methoxybenzyl group, a trityl group, a 2-trimethylsilylethyl group, an allyl group, and the like. For the introduction of a propargyl group, propargyl magnesium bromide, propargyl magnesium chloride and the like are selected. When sufficient diastereoselectivity cannot be obtained during the propargylation, diastereomers can be separated by HPLC or the like. The second step is a deprotection and oxidation step. Optimum conditions for deprotection are selected depending on the protecting group used. When the protecting group is a tetrahydropyranyl group, acidic conditions such as acetic acid are used.

【0015】上記のごとく合成できる本発明化合物はク
ラブロン誘導体を合成するための有用な中間体として供
される。例えば,本発明化合物,(4R)−4−ヒドロ
キシ−4−(3−ヨードアリル)−2−シクロペンテノ
ンは,その水酸基を保護した後,B−アルキル−9−ボ
ラビシクロ[3.3.1]ノナンをPd(0)の存在下
で反応させることにより,ω−鎖を延長することができ
る。次いで,塩基の存在下,α,β−不飽和アルデヒド
を反応させることによりα−鎖を導入し,クラブロン誘
導体を合成することができる。また,(4R)−4−ヒ
ドロキシ−4−プロパルギル−2−シクロペンテノンを
利用する場合,まず,水酸基を保護し,その後,芳香族
ヨージド,あるいはアルキルヨージドを反応させ,次い
でアルデヒドを反応させることによりクラブロン類縁体
を合成することができる。即ち,本発明化合物は3成分
連結法を用いてクラブロン誘導体,あるいは類縁体を合
成するために必要なシクロペンテノンで,4−位に水酸
基を有し,その絶対配位置はRである。また,ω−鎖の
一部として3−ハロゲノアリル基,あるいはプロパルギ
ル基を有している。そして,このハロゲンは容易にアル
キル基などに変換でき,また,プロパルギル基も容易に
延長することができる。
The compounds of the present invention which can be synthesized as described above are used as useful intermediates for synthesizing clavulone derivatives. For example, the compound of the present invention, (4R) -4-hydroxy-4- (3-iodoallyl) -2-cyclopentenone, after protecting its hydroxyl group, is B-alkyl-9-borabicyclo [3.3.1]. By reacting nonane in the presence of Pd (0), the ω-chain can be extended. Then, an α-chain is introduced by reacting an α, β-unsaturated aldehyde in the presence of a base to synthesize a clavulone derivative. When (4R) -4-hydroxy-4-propargyl-2-cyclopentenone is used, the hydroxyl group is protected first, and then an aromatic iodide or an alkyl iodide is reacted, and then an aldehyde is reacted. Thus, a clavulone analog can be synthesized. That is, the compound of the present invention is a cyclopentenone necessary for synthesizing a clavulone derivative or an analog using a three-component linking method. Further, it has a 3-halogenoallyl group or a propargyl group as a part of the ω-chain. The halogen can be easily converted to an alkyl group or the like, and the propargyl group can be easily extended.

【0016】[0016]

【実施例】以下に本発明の好ましい実施例を記載する
が,これは例示の目的であり,本発明を制限するもので
はない。本発明の範囲内では変形が可能なことは当業者
には明らかであろう。
DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENTS Preferred embodiments of the present invention will be described below, but these are for the purpose of illustration and do not limit the present invention. It will be apparent to those skilled in the art that variations are possible within the scope of the invention.

【0017】実施例1(3R,5S)−3,5−ジヒド
ロキシ−3−(3−トリメチルシリルプロパルギル)シ
クロペンテンの合成 テトラヒドロフラン40mlにジイソプロピルアミン2
4.5mmolを加え,0℃に冷却,アルゴン気流下,
1.59Mのn−ブチルリチウムヘキサン溶液14.2
mlを加え,20分間攪拌を続けた後,−20℃に冷
却,次いで1−トリメチルシリルプロピン22.5mm
olを含むテトラヒドロフラン5mlを加え,−78℃
に冷却,この溶液に(R)−4−ヒドロキシ−2−シク
ロペンテノン9.79mmolを含むテトラヒドロフラ
ン10mlを加え,−78℃で10分間攪拌した。この
反応溶液をエーテルで希釈し,0℃にて飽和塩化アンモ
ニウム水溶液50mlに注ぎ,エーテル50ml(X
3)で抽出し,抽出液をブリンで洗浄し,硫酸マグネシ
ウムを加え,ろ過,減圧下エーテルを留去した。残渣を
カラム精製し,減圧下溶媒を留去し,収率85%で,
(3R,5S)−3,5−ジヒドロキシ−3−(3−ト
リメチルシリルプロパルギル)シクロペンテンの白色結
晶8.29mmolを得た。
Example 1 (3R, 5S) -3,5-dihydride
Roxy-3- (3-trimethylsilylpropargyl) si
Synthesis of Clopentene Diisopropylamine 2 in 40 ml of tetrahydrofuran
4.5 mmol was added, cooled to 0 ° C., and under an argon stream.
1.59 M n-butyllithium hexane solution 14.2
After stirring for 20 minutes, the mixture was cooled to −20 ° C., and then 12.5% of 1-trimethylsilylpropyne was added.
ol-containing tetrahydrofuran (5 ml), and added at −78 ° C.
Then, 10 ml of tetrahydrofuran containing 9.79 mmol of (R) -4-hydroxy-2-cyclopentenone was added to this solution, and the mixture was stirred at -78 ° C for 10 minutes. The reaction solution was diluted with ether, poured at 0 ° C. into 50 ml of a saturated aqueous ammonium chloride solution, and 50 ml of ether (X
The extract was extracted in 3), the extract was washed with brine, magnesium sulfate was added, and the mixture was filtered and ether was distilled off under reduced pressure. The residue was purified by column, and the solvent was distilled off under reduced pressure.
8.29 mmol of white crystals of (3R, 5S) -3,5-dihydroxy-3- (3-trimethylsilylpropargyl) cyclopentene were obtained.

【0018】以下に主な物性値を示す。 融点:98−100℃,[α]−93.1°(c=
1.0,CHCl),IR(KBr):3724cm
−1,2180cm−1,1353cm−1,1306
cm−1,1248cm−1,1082cm−1
NMR(270MHz,CDCl):δ6.00
(1H,dd,J=2.0,5.6Hz),5.93
(1H,d,J=5.6Hz),4.72(1H,
m),2.56(1H,dd,J=6.9,14.2H
z),2.54(2H,s),1.81(1H,dd,
J=3.6,14.2Hz),0.17(9H,s),
13C NMR(67.8MHz,CDCl):δ1
38.4,136.2,102.3,82.5,81.
4,75.5,48.0,32.4,0.002
The main physical properties are shown below. Melting point: 98-100 ° C, [α] D- 93.1 ° (c =
1.0, CHCl 3 ), IR (KBr): 3724 cm
−1 , 2180 cm −1 , 1353 cm −1 , 1306
cm -1, 1248cm -1, 1082cm -1 , 1 H
NMR (270 MHz, CDCl 3 ): δ 6.00
(1H, dd, J = 2.0, 5.6 Hz), 5.93
(1H, d, J = 5.6 Hz), 4.72 (1H,
m), 2.56 (1H, dd, J = 6.9, 14.2H
z), 2.54 (2H, s), 1.81 (1H, dd,
J = 3.6, 14.2 Hz), 0.17 (9H, s),
13 C NMR (67.8 MHz, CDCl 3 ): δ1
38.4, 136.2, 102.3, 82.5, 81.
4,75.5,48.0,32.4,0.002

【0019】実施例2(3R,5S)−3,5−ビス
(トリエチルシリルオキシ)−3−(3−トリメチルシ
リルプロパルギル)シクロペンテンの合成 ジクロロメタン50mlに(3R,5S)−3,5−ジ
ヒドロキシ−3−(3−トリメチルシリルプロパルギ
ル)シクロペンテン9.79mmolを溶解させ,アル
ゴン気流下,0℃にてイミダゾール43.1mmol,
t−ブチルジメチルシリルクロリド21.5mmolを
加え,次いで,エーテル30ml,飽和塩化アンモニウ
ム水溶液50mlを加え分液した。水層をエーテル50
ml(X3)で抽出し,有機層を合わせブリンで洗浄
後,硫酸マグネシウムを加え,ろ過,減圧下有機溶媒を
留去した。残渣をアセトン40mlに溶解し,0℃に冷
却した。この溶液にアルゴン気流下,N−ヨードスクシ
ンイミド10.6mmol,硝酸銀8.80mmolを
加え,3.5時間攪拌を続けた。この反応液にエーテル
20ml,飽和チオ硫酸ナトリウム水溶液30ml,飽
和炭酸水素ナトリウム水溶液30mlを加え,有機層を
分離した。水層をエーテル50ml(X3)で抽出し,
抽出液と先に分離した有機層を合わせ,ブリンで洗浄
後,硫酸マグネシウムを加え,ろ過,減圧下有機溶媒を
留去した。残渣をカラム精製し,減圧下溶媒を留去し,
収率83%で,(3R,5S)−3,5−ビス(トリエ
チルシリルオキシ)−3−(3−トリメチルシリルプロ
パルギル)シクロペンテンの黄色液体4.0gを得た。
Example 2 (3R, 5S) -3,5-bis
(Triethylsilyloxy) -3- (3-trimethylsi
Synthesis of (3R, 5S) -3,5-dihydroxy-3- (3-trimethylsilylpropargyl) cyclopentene 9.79 mmol was dissolved in 50 ml of dichloromethane, and 43.1 mmol of imidazole was dissolved at 0 ° C. in an argon stream.
21.5 mmol of t-butyldimethylsilyl chloride was added, and then 30 ml of ether and 50 ml of a saturated aqueous solution of ammonium chloride were added to carry out liquid separation. The aqueous layer is ether 50
The mixture was extracted with 100 ml (X3), the organic layers were combined, washed with brine, added with magnesium sulfate, filtered, and the organic solvent was distilled off under reduced pressure. The residue was dissolved in acetone (40 ml) and cooled to 0 ° C. 10.6 mmol of N-iodosuccinimide and 8.80 mmol of silver nitrate were added to this solution under an argon stream, and stirring was continued for 3.5 hours. 20 ml of ether, 30 ml of a saturated aqueous sodium thiosulfate solution, and 30 ml of a saturated aqueous sodium hydrogen carbonate solution were added to the reaction solution, and the organic layer was separated. The aqueous layer was extracted with 50 ml of ether (X3),
The extract and the previously separated organic layer were combined, washed with brine, added with magnesium sulfate, filtered, and the organic solvent was distilled off under reduced pressure. The residue was purified by column, and the solvent was distilled off under reduced pressure.
In a yield of 83%, 4.0 g of a yellow liquid of (3R, 5S) -3,5-bis (triethylsilyloxy) -3- (3-trimethylsilylpropargyl) cyclopentene was obtained.

【0020】以下に主な物性値を示す。 [α]−56.8°(c=1.0,CHCl),I
R:3314cm−1,2912cm−1,1459c
−1,1425cm−1,1367cm−1
NMR(270MHz,CDCl):δ5.82(1
H,dd,J=5.3,7.6Hz),5.80(1
H,d,J=7.6Hz),4.69(1H,dt,J
=5.3,7.6Hz),2.59(2H,s),2.
57(1H,dd,J:9.6,16.5Hz),1.
84(1H,ddt,J=2.6,7.6,16.5H
z),0.97,0.94(18H,2t,J=7.
9,8.2Hz),0.61,0.60(12H,2
q,J=7.9,8.2Hz),13C NMR(6
7.8MHz,CDCl):δ137.1,139.
4,91.6,84.6,74.9,69.1,35.
3,6.9,6.8,4.8
The main physical properties are shown below. [Α] D -56.8 ° (c = 1.0, CHCl 3 ), I
R: 3314 cm -1 , 2912 cm -1 , 1459c
m −1 , 1425 cm −1 , 1367 cm −1 , 1 H
NMR (270 MHz, CDCl 3 ): δ 5.82 (1
H, dd, J = 5.3, 7.6 Hz), 5.80 (1
H, d, J = 7.6 Hz), 4.69 (1H, dt, J)
= 5.3, 7.6 Hz), 2.59 (2H, s), 2.
57 (1H, dd, J: 9.6, 16.5 Hz);
84 (1H, ddt, J = 2.6, 7.6, 16.5H
z), 0.97, 0.94 (18H, 2t, J = 7.
9, 8.2 Hz), 0.61, 0.60 (12H, 2
q, J = 7.9, 8.2 Hz), 13 C NMR (6
7.8MHz, CDCl 3): δ137.1,139.
4,91.6,84.6,74.9,69.1,35.
3,6.9,6.8,4.8

【0021】実施例3(3R,5S)−3,5−ビス
(トリエチルシリルオキシ)−3−(ヨードアリル)シ
クロペンテンの合成 エーテル20mlにシクロヘキセン34.8mmolを
加え,0℃に冷却し,アルゴン気流下,ジメチルスルフ
ィドボラン17.4mmolを加え,室温で1時間攪拌
した。その後,0℃に冷却し,エーテル10mlに(3
R,5S)−3,5−ビス(トリエチルシリルオキシ)
−3−(3−トリメチルシリルプロパルギル)シクロペ
ンテン5.80mmolを溶解した溶液を加えた。1時
間後,この反応液に氷酢酸4mlを加えて30分間攪拌
した後,エーテル20mlと飽和炭酸水素ナトリウム4
0mlを加え,有機層を分離した。水層をエーテル40
ml(X3)で抽出し,抽出液と先に分離した有機層を
合わせ,ブリン40ml(X3)で洗浄し,その後,硫
酸マグネシウムで加え,ろ過,減圧下有機溶媒を留去し
た。残渣をカラム精製し,減圧下,溶媒を留去し,収率
82%で,(3R,5S)−3,5−ビス(トリエチル
シリルオキシ)−3−(3−ヨードアリル)シクロペン
テンの黄色液体2.36gを得た。
Example 3 (3R, 5S) -3,5-bis
(Triethylsilyloxy) -3- (iodoallyl) si
34.8 mmol of cyclohexene was added to 20 ml of synthetic ether of clopentene, cooled to 0 ° C., 17.4 mmol of dimethylsulfide borane was added under a stream of argon, and the mixture was stirred at room temperature for 1 hour. Then, the mixture was cooled to 0 ° C. and added to 10 ml of ether (3
(R, 5S) -3,5-bis (triethylsilyloxy)
A solution of 5.80 mmol of -3- (3-trimethylsilylpropargyl) cyclopentene was added. One hour later, 4 ml of glacial acetic acid was added to the reaction solution, and the mixture was stirred for 30 minutes.
0 ml was added and the organic layer was separated. The aqueous layer is ether 40
The extracted solution was combined with the previously separated organic layer, washed with 40 ml of Brine (X3), then added with magnesium sulfate, filtered, and the organic solvent was distilled off under reduced pressure. The residue was purified by column, the solvent was distilled off under reduced pressure, and a yellow liquid of (3R, 5S) -3,5-bis (triethylsilyloxy) -3- (3-iodoallyl) cyclopentene was obtained in a yield of 82%. .36 g were obtained.

【0022】以下に主な物性値を示す。 [α]−37.0°(c=1.0,CHCl),I
R:2912cm−1,1459cm−1,1415c
−1,1367cm−1H NMR(270MH
z,CDCl):δ6.26(1H,dt,J=6.
3,12.9Hz),6.24(1H,d,J=12.
9Hz),5.77(1H,dt,J=5.6,7.3
Hz),5.77(1H,d,J=7.3Hz),4.
63(1H,ddd,J=1.3,5.3,5.6H
z),2.45(1H,dd,J=6.9,13.2H
z),2.36(1H,d,J=6.3Hz),2.2
6(1H,dd,J=6.3,14.5Hz),1.7
5(1H,dd,J=5.3,13.2Hz),0.9
6,0.94(18H,2t,J=7.9,8.3H
z),0.60(12H,q,J=8.3Hz),13
C NMR(67.8MHz,CDCl):δ13
8.3,137.8,135.5,84.4,84.
2,74.6,49.2,47.9,7.0,6.8,
6.5,4.8
The main physical properties are shown below. [Α] D −37.0 ° (c = 1.0, CHCl 3 ), I
R: 2912 cm -1 , 1459 cm -1 , 1415c
m −1 , 1367 cm −1 , 1 H NMR (270 MH
z, CDCl 3 ): δ 6.26 (1H, dt, J = 6.
3,12.9 Hz), 6.24 (1H, d, J = 12.
9Hz), 5.77 (1H, dt, J = 5.6, 7.3)
Hz), 5.77 (1H, d, J = 7.3 Hz), 4.
63 (1H, ddd, J = 1.3, 5.3, 5.6H
z), 2.45 (1H, dd, J = 6.9, 13.2H
z), 2.36 (1H, d, J = 6.3 Hz), 2.2
6 (1H, dd, J = 6.3, 14.5 Hz), 1.7
5 (1H, dd, J = 5.3, 13.2 Hz), 0.9
6, 0.94 (18H, 2t, J = 7.9, 8.3H
z), 0.60 (12H, q, J = 8.3 Hz), 13
C NMR (67.8 MHz, CDCl 3 ): δ13
8.3, 137.8, 135.5, 84.4, 84.
2,74.6,49.2,47.9,7.0,6.8,
6.5, 4.8

【0023】実施例4(R)−4−ヒドロキシ−4−
(3−ヨードアリル)−2−シクロペンテノンの合成 メタノール10mlに(3R,5S)−3,5−ビス
(トリエチルシリルオキシ)−3−(3−ヨードアリ
ル)シクロペンテン4.77mmolを溶解させ,0℃
に冷却し,(1S)−(+)−10−カンファースルホ
ン酸0.13mmolを加え,2時間攪拌した。この反
応液をトリエチルアミン20μlで中和し,減圧下,溶
媒を留去した。残渣をジクロロメタン60mlに溶解さ
せ,アルゴン気流下,MnO47.7mmolを加
え,室温で14時間攪拌した。その後,セライトでろ過
し,減圧下有機溶媒を留去した。残渣をカラム精製し,
減圧下,溶媒を留去し,収率75%で,(R)−4−ヒ
ドロキシ−4−(3−ヨードアリル)−2−シクロペン
テノンの黄色液体948.4mgを得た。
Example 4 (R) -4-hydroxy-4-
Synthesis of (3-iodoallyl) -2-cyclopentenone 4.77 mmol of (3R, 5S) -3,5-bis (triethylsilyloxy) -3- (3-iodoallyl) cyclopentene was dissolved in 10 ml of methanol, and 0 ° C.
Then, 0.13 mmol of (1S)-(+)-10-camphorsulfonic acid was added, and the mixture was stirred for 2 hours. The reaction solution was neutralized with 20 μl of triethylamine, and the solvent was distilled off under reduced pressure. The residue was dissolved in 60 ml of dichloromethane, 47.7 mmol of MnO 2 was added under an argon stream, and the mixture was stirred at room temperature for 14 hours. Thereafter, the mixture was filtered through Celite, and the organic solvent was distilled off under reduced pressure. The residue is purified by column,
The solvent was distilled off under reduced pressure to obtain 948.4 mg of a yellow liquid of (R) -4-hydroxy-4- (3-iodoallyl) -2-cyclopentenone in a yield of 75%.

【0024】以下に主な物性値を示す。 [α]−74.4°(c=0.5,CHCl),I
R:3356cm−1,2926cm−1,1716c
−1,1609cm−1,1590cm−1
NMR(270MHz,CDCl):δ7.45(1
H,d,J=5.6Hz),6.53(1H,dt,J
=13,7.3Hz),6.28(1H,dt,J=
6.9,7.3Hz),6.17(1H,d,J=5.
6Hz),2.65(2H,dd,J=1.3,6.9
Hz),2.54(2H,dd ABsyst,J=1
8.5Hz),13C NMR(67.8MHz,CD
Cl):δ164.5,134.9,134.1,8
7.3,78.6,48.6,45.1,MS(ESI
−TOF):m/z[CIO+Na]の理論
値;264.9726,実測値;264.9726
The main physical properties are shown below. [Α] D -74.4 ° (c = 0.5, CHCl 3 ), I
R: 3356 cm -1 , 2926 cm -1 , 1716c
m -1, 1609cm -1, 1590cm -1 , 1 H
NMR (270 MHz, CDCl 3 ): δ 7.45 (1
H, d, J = 5.6 Hz), 6.53 (1H, dt, J)
= 13,7.3 Hz), 6.28 (1H, dt, J =
6.9, 7.3 Hz), 6.17 (1H, d, J = 5.
6Hz), 2.65 (2H, dd, J = 1.3, 6.9)
Hz), 2.54 (2H, dd ABsystem, J = 1)
8.5 Hz), 13 C NMR (67.8 MHz, CD
Cl 3 ): δ 164.5, 134.9, 134.1, 8
7.3, 78.6, 48.6, 45.1, MS (ESI
-TOF): m / z [C 8 H 9 IO 2 + Na] + of theory; 264.9726, found; 264.9726

【0025】実施例5(3R,5S)−3−ヒドロキシ
−3−プロパルギル−5−(2−テトラヒドロピラニル
オキシ)シクロペンテンの合成 アルゴン気流下,テトラヒドロフラン100mlに
(S)−4−ヒドロキシ−2−シクロペンテノン30
g,ジヒドロピラン50mlを加え,氷冷し,カンファ
ースルホン酸1gを加え,室温で1時間攪拌した。その
後,トリエチルアミン0.6mlを加え,減圧濃縮し
た。残渣をカラム精製し,減圧下溶媒を留去して(S)
−4−(2−テトラヒドロピラニルオキシ)−2−シク
ロペンテノン36gを得た。アルゴン気流下,エーテル
150mlにマグネシウム2.6g,塩化第二水銀10
mgを懸濁させ,プロパルギルブロミドを滴下し,グリ
ニヤール試薬を調製した。このグリニヤール試薬を−7
8℃に冷却し,4−(2−テトラヒドロピラニルオキ
シ)−2−シクロペンテノン10gを含むテトラヒドロ
フラン50mlを滴下し,その後,1時間攪拌した。反
応液を飽和塩化アンモニウム水溶液中に注ぎ,酢酸エチ
ルで3回抽出した。酢酸エチルを合わせ,飽和食塩水で
洗浄後,硫酸マグネシウムを加え,ろ過後,減圧下濃縮
した。残渣をカラム精製し,減圧下溶媒を留去して(3
R,5S)−3−ヒドロキシ−3−プロパルギル−5−
(2−テトラヒドロピラニルオキシ)シクロペンテン7
gを得た。
Example 5 (3R, 5S) -3-hydroxy
-3-propargyl-5- (2-tetrahydropyranyl
Synthesis of ( oxy) cyclopentene (S) -4-hydroxy-2-cyclopentenone 30 in 100 ml of tetrahydrofuran under a stream of argon.
g, 50 ml of dihydropyran, ice-cooled, 1 g of camphorsulfonic acid, and stirred at room temperature for 1 hour. Thereafter, 0.6 ml of triethylamine was added, and the mixture was concentrated under reduced pressure. The residue is purified by column and the solvent is distilled off under reduced pressure (S)
36 g of -4- (2-tetrahydropyranyloxy) -2-cyclopentenone was obtained. In an argon stream, 2.6 g of magnesium and 150 g of mercuric chloride in 150 ml of ether.
mg was suspended and propargyl bromide was added dropwise to prepare a Grignard reagent. This Grignard reagent is added to -7
After cooling to 8 ° C., 50 ml of tetrahydrofuran containing 10 g of 4- (2-tetrahydropyranyloxy) -2-cyclopentenone was added dropwise, followed by stirring for 1 hour. The reaction solution was poured into a saturated aqueous solution of ammonium chloride and extracted three times with ethyl acetate. Ethyl acetate was combined, washed with saturated saline, added with magnesium sulfate, filtered, and concentrated under reduced pressure. The residue was purified by column and the solvent was distilled off under reduced pressure (3.
R, 5S) -3-Hydroxy-3-propargyl-5-
(2-tetrahydropyranyloxy) cyclopentene 7
g was obtained.

【0026】以下に主な物性を示す。 H NMR(270MHz,CDCl):δ6.0
1(1H,m),4.73(1H,m),4.70(1
H,m),3.88(1H,m),3.54(1H,
m),2.50(1H,s),2.40(2H,m),
2.01(2H,m),1.26−1.86(6H,
m)
The main physical properties are shown below. 1 H NMR (270 MHz, CDCl 3 ): δ 6.0
1 (1H, m), 4.73 (1H, m), 4.70 (1
H, m), 3.88 (1H, m), 3.54 (1H,
m), 2.50 (1H, s), 2.40 (2H, m),
2.01 (2H, m), 1.26-1.86 (6H,
m)

【0027】実施例6(R)−4−ヒドロキシ−4−プ
ロパルギル−2−シクロペンテノンの合成 (3R,5S)−3−ヒドロキシ−3−プロパルギル−
5−(2−テトラヒドロピラニルオキシ)シクロペンテ
ン1.1gを含むテトラヒドロフラン10mlに酢酸−
水(4:1)25mlを加え,室温で3時間攪拌後,減
圧下濃縮した。残渣をカラム精製し,減圧下溶媒を留去
して3,5−ジヒドロキシ−3−プロパルギルシクロペ
ンテン0.44gを得た。この3,5−ジヒドロキシ−
3−プロパルギルシクロペンテン0.44gを塩化メチ
レン20mlに溶解させ,次いで,活性二酸化マンガン
5gを加え,37時間攪拌した。その後,セライトろ過
し,ろ液を減圧濃縮して残渣を得る。得られた残渣をカ
ラム精製し,減圧下溶媒を留去して(R)−4−ヒドロ
キシ−4−プロパルギル−2−シクロペンテノン0.3
gを得た。
Example 6 (R) -4-hydroxy-4-p
Synthesis of lopargyl-2-cyclopentenone (3R, 5S) -3-hydroxy-3-propargyl-
Acetic acid was added to 10 ml of tetrahydrofuran containing 1.1 g of 5- (2-tetrahydropyranyloxy) cyclopentene.
25 ml of water (4: 1) was added, and the mixture was stirred at room temperature for 3 hours and concentrated under reduced pressure. The residue was purified by column and the solvent was distilled off under reduced pressure to obtain 0.44 g of 3,5-dihydroxy-3-propargylcyclopentene. This 3,5-dihydroxy-
0.44 g of 3-propargylcyclopentene was dissolved in 20 ml of methylene chloride, and then 5 g of activated manganese dioxide was added, followed by stirring for 37 hours. Then, the mixture is filtered through celite, and the filtrate is concentrated under reduced pressure to obtain a residue. The resulting residue was purified by column and the solvent was distilled off under reduced pressure to give (R) -4-hydroxy-4-propargyl-2-cyclopentenone 0.3.
g was obtained.

【0028】以下に主な物性を示す。 H NMR(270MHz,CDCl):δ7.4
9(1H,d,J=5.6Hz),6.20(1H,
d,J=5.6Hz),2.52−2.68(4H,
m),2.14(1H,s)
The main physical properties are shown below. 1 H NMR (270 MHz, CDCl 3 ): δ 7.4
9 (1H, d, J = 5.6 Hz), 6.20 (1H,
d, J = 5.6 Hz), 2.52-2.68 (4H,
m), 2.14 (1H, s)

【0029】[0029]

【発明の効果】本発明に係る化合物はクラブロンIIの
シクルペンテノン骨格,ω−鎖の一部として3−ハロゲ
ノアリル基あるいはプロパルギル基を有しており,ω−
鎖を極めて容易に構築することができる。また,クラブ
ロンIIの12−位に相当する位置に水酸基を有してお
り,しかもその絶対配置は天然クラブロンIIと同じで
ある。そのため,本発明に係る化合物はクラブロン類合
成のための極めて有用な化合物と言える。
The compound according to the present invention has a cyclcletenone skeleton of clavulon II, a 3-halogenoallyl group or a propargyl group as a part of the ω-chain,
Chains can be built very easily. It also has a hydroxyl group at the position corresponding to the 12-position of clavulon II, and its absolute configuration is the same as that of natural clavulon II. Therefore, the compound according to the present invention can be said to be a very useful compound for synthesizing clavulones.

Claims (1)

【特許請求の範囲】[Claims] 【請求項1】下記構造式 【化1】 (ただし,Rは水素,アシル基,テトラヒドロピラニ
ル基,メトキシメチル基,トリアルキルシリル基から選
ばれ,Rは3−ヨードアリル基,3−ブロモアリル
基,3−クロロアリル基,プロパルギル基から選ばれ
る)で示される新規シクロペンテノン誘導体。
(1) The following structural formula: (Where R 1 is selected from hydrogen, acyl group, tetrahydropyranyl group, methoxymethyl group, trialkylsilyl group, and R 2 is selected from 3-iodoallyl group, 3-bromoallyl group, 3-chloroallyl group, and propargyl group) ), A novel cyclopentenone derivative represented by the formula:
JP2001110603A 2001-03-06 2001-03-06 Novel cyclopentenone derivative Withdrawn JP2002265412A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP2001110603A JP2002265412A (en) 2001-03-06 2001-03-06 Novel cyclopentenone derivative

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP2001110603A JP2002265412A (en) 2001-03-06 2001-03-06 Novel cyclopentenone derivative

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
JP2002265412A true JP2002265412A (en) 2002-09-18

Family

ID=18962338

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
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Country Status (1)

Country Link
JP (1) JP2002265412A (en)

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