JP2002250122A - Underfloor storage - Google Patents

Underfloor storage

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Publication number
JP2002250122A
JP2002250122A JP2001051463A JP2001051463A JP2002250122A JP 2002250122 A JP2002250122 A JP 2002250122A JP 2001051463 A JP2001051463 A JP 2001051463A JP 2001051463 A JP2001051463 A JP 2001051463A JP 2002250122 A JP2002250122 A JP 2002250122A
Authority
JP
Japan
Prior art keywords
storage
opening
floor
underfloor
guide rail
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
JP2001051463A
Other languages
Japanese (ja)
Inventor
Kiyousuke Okamura
恭資 岡村
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Individual
Original Assignee
Individual
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Individual filed Critical Individual
Priority to JP2001051463A priority Critical patent/JP2002250122A/en
Publication of JP2002250122A publication Critical patent/JP2002250122A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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  • Warehouses Or Storage Devices (AREA)

Abstract

PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide an underfloor storage in which an underfloor space can be more efficiently used without deteriorating aesthetic appearance of a floor surface and causing reduction in strength of the floor. SOLUTION: An opening 10 leading to the underfloor space is arranged on the surface of the floor, a door 11 is openably and closably attached to the opening 10, a plurality of box-shaped storage bodies 2 having wheels on the lower surface thereof are arranged movably under the opening 10 in the underfloor space adjacent to the opening 10, the storage bodies 2 are moved to the opening 10 of the floor surface such that articles accommodated within the storage bodies 2 can be put in and out.

Description

【発明の詳細な説明】DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION

【0001】[0001]

【発明の属する技術分野】本発明は床下収納庫に関し、
詳しくは床下の空間をより有効に活用できる技術に関す
る。
TECHNICAL FIELD The present invention relates to an underfloor storage.
More specifically, the present invention relates to a technology that can effectively utilize the space under the floor.

【0002】[0002]

【従来の技術】従来の床下収納庫としては、主に台所の
床下に設けた収納体に保存食品や雑貨類を収納して扉で
開口を閉鎖できるようにしたものが知られている。とこ
ろで、このような床下収納庫はその収納体の縦横寸法が
床面の開口寸法でしかないため、収納容積が小さく床下
の広い空間を十分に活用できていなかった。また、収納
容積を確保するために同じ形の床下収納庫を複数設けた
ものもあるが、収納体の数だけ扉も設ける必要があり、
床面の美観を損ねるとともに床の強度低下を招く恐れも
あった。
2. Description of the Related Art As a conventional underfloor storage, there has been known a storage underfloor which mainly stores stored foods and miscellaneous goods in a storage body provided under the floor of a kitchen so that an opening can be closed by a door. By the way, in such an underfloor storage, the length and width of the storage body is only the opening size of the floor, so that the storage volume is small and a wide space under the floor cannot be fully utilized. In addition, there is a case where a plurality of underfloor storages of the same shape are provided to secure a storage volume, but it is necessary to provide doors by the number of storage bodies,
There was a risk that the aesthetics of the floor surface would be impaired and the strength of the floor would be reduced.

【0003】[0003]

【発明が解決しようとする課題】本発明で解決しようと
する課題は、従来のこれらの問題点を解消し、床面の美
観を損ねたり床の強度低下を招くことなく床下の空間を
より有効に活用できるようにした床下収納庫を提供する
ことにある。
SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION The problem to be solved by the present invention is to solve these conventional problems and to make the space under the floor more effective without impairing the beauty of the floor surface or lowering the strength of the floor. An object of the present invention is to provide an underfloor storage that can be used for a vehicle.

【0004】[0004]

【課題を解決するための手段】かかる課題を解決した本
発明の構成は、 1) 床面に床下の空間に通じる開口を設け、同開口に
扉を開閉自在に設け、開口に近接する床下空間に下面に
車輪を具備した複数の箱型の収納体を開口下方まで走行
可能に配置し、収納体を床面の開口まで走行させて収納
体に収納した物品を出し入れできるようにした床下収納
庫 2) 収納体を床面の開口を中心に放射状に複数配置
し、いずれかの収納体を床面の開口まで走行させて収納
体に収納した物品を出し入れできるようにした前記1)
記載の床下収納庫 3) 複数の収納体を環状に配置した収納体群を環状の
軌道に沿って周回できるようにし、周回軌道の上方の床
面を開口し、収納体群を周回させて任意の収納体を床面
の開口まで移動できるようにした前記1)記載の床下収
納庫 4) 床面の開口周辺に独立して前後左右に自走可能な
収納体を一部に空き空間を形成するように格子状に複数
配置し、任意の収納体を他の収納体と同時に空き空間に
ずらしながら開口下方まで移動させる制御手段を設けた
前記1)記載の床下収納庫 5) 複数の収納体を上方の一部を開口した箱型のケー
シングの内部に配置して床下空間に設置し、ケーシング
の開口上方の床面を開口し、いずれかの収納体を床面の
開口まで走行させて収納体に収納した物品を出し入れで
きるようにした前記1)記載の床下収納庫 6) 収納体の下面にモータで駆動する駆動車を設けて
電動で走行できるようにした前記1)〜5)いずれか記
載の床下収納庫 7) 床下面にガイドレールを設置し、同ガイドレール
に車輪を載置してガイドレールに沿って走行するように
した前記1)〜4)いずれか記載の床下収納庫 8) ケーシングの内部の底面にガイドレールを設置
し、同ガイドレールに車輪を載置してガイドレールに沿
って走行するようにした前記5)記載の床下収納庫 9) ガイドレールの上面にラックを形成し、同ラック
に駆動車を歯合させて走行するようにした前記7)又は
8)記載の床下収納庫 10) 収納体を床面の開口の位置で昇降自在にし、物
品の出し入れし易い高さに収納体を上昇できるようにし
た前記1)〜9)いずれか記載の床下収納庫にある。
Means for solving the above problems are as follows: 1) An opening communicating with a space under the floor is provided on the floor surface, a door is provided at the opening so as to be openable and closable, and an underfloor space close to the opening is provided. A plurality of box-shaped storage units having wheels on the lower surface thereof are arranged so as to be able to travel below the opening, and the storage units can be moved to the opening on the floor surface so that articles stored in the storage units can be taken in and out. 2) The plurality of storage bodies are radially arranged around the opening in the floor, and any of the storages can be moved to the opening in the floor so that articles stored in the storage can be taken in and out.
Under-floor storage described 3) A group of storages in which a plurality of storages are arranged in an annular shape can be circulated along an annular orbit, the floor above the orbital track is opened, and the storages are orbited. The underfloor storage according to the above 1), wherein the storage body can be moved to the opening on the floor surface 4) An empty space is formed in a part of the storage body that can independently move forward, backward, left and right around the floor surface opening. The underfloor storage as described in 1) above, wherein a plurality of storages are arranged in a lattice so as to move, and a control means is provided for moving an arbitrary storage to the lower part of the opening while shifting the storage to the empty space simultaneously with the other storages. Is placed inside a box-shaped casing with an upper part opened, placed in the underfloor space, the floor surface above the casing opening is opened, and one of the storage units is moved to the floor opening to store it. The above-mentioned item 1), in which articles stored in the body can be taken in and out. 6) Under-floor storage according to any one of 1) to 5) above, wherein a drive vehicle driven by a motor is provided on the lower surface of the storage body so that the vehicle can run electrically. 7) A guide rail is installed on the lower surface of the floor. The underfloor storage as described in any one of 1) to 4) above, wherein wheels are mounted on the guide rails and run along the guide rails. 8) A guide rail is installed on the bottom surface inside the casing, and the guide is provided. The underfloor storage as described in 5) above, wherein the wheels are mounted on the rails and run along the guide rails. 9) A rack is formed on the upper surface of the guide rails, and the rack is driven by meshing with a driving vehicle. 10) The underfloor storage described in the above 7) or 8) 10) The storage can be moved up and down at the position of the opening on the floor surface so that the storage can be raised to a height at which articles can be easily taken in and out. 9) Any underfloor acquisition described In the refrigerator.

【0005】[0005]

【作用】本発明では、収納体を床下空間に走行可能に複
数配置し、各収納体を床面に設けた開口下方に移動させ
て物品を出し入れするようにしたから、床面の開口寸法
以上の収納容積が確保され、床下の空間を従来と比較し
てより有効に活用できるようになる。また、床面の開口
は1箇所でよいので、扉と床面との継ぎ目が目立って美
観を損ねることがなく、床としての強度も十分保持され
たものとなる。複数の収納体をケーシングの内部に配置
して床下空間に設置したものは、床下収納庫をユニット
化して床下空間への取り付け工事の手間を低減できるよ
うにする。収納体の下面にモータで駆動する駆動車を設
けて電動で走行するようにしたものは、床面の開口から
手の届かない位置にある収納体を労力をかけずに容易に
移動できるようにする。ガイドレールに車輪を載置して
ガイドレールに沿って走行するようにしたものは、収納
体の走行の向きを一定に保持して安定的に走行できるよ
うにする。ガイドレールの上面にラックを形成し、同ラ
ックに駆動車を歯合させて走行するようにしたものは、
モータの動力をロスなく伝達できるようにする。収納体
を床面の開口の位置で昇降自在にしたものは、収納体を
任意の高さに上昇させて、物品を出し入れする際に前方
に屈んで無理な姿勢をとることなく楽に出し入れできる
ようにする。
According to the present invention, a plurality of storage units are arranged so as to be able to travel in the underfloor space, and each storage unit is moved below the opening provided on the floor surface to take in and out articles. Is secured, and the space under the floor can be used more effectively than before. Further, since only one opening is required on the floor surface, the seam between the door and the floor surface is not conspicuous and the appearance is not impaired, and the strength of the floor is sufficiently maintained. In the case where a plurality of storage bodies are arranged inside the casing and installed in the underfloor space, the underfloor storage is unitized to reduce the labor for installation work in the underfloor space. A motorized driving vehicle is provided on the lower surface of the housing so that it can be driven electrically, so that the housing can be easily moved without any effort from a location that is out of reach of the floor from the opening. I do. When the wheels are mounted on the guide rails and travel along the guide rails, the traveling direction of the storage body is kept constant so that the vehicle can run stably. A rack is formed on the upper surface of the guide rail, and a drive wheel meshes with the rack to run.
The power of the motor can be transmitted without loss. When the storage unit is lifted up and down at the position of the floor opening, the storage unit can be raised to any height so that it can be easily put in and out without bending forward when taking in and out articles. To

【0006】[0006]

【発明の実施の形態】床面の開口に開閉自在に設けられ
る扉は、床面から取り外しできるものや蝶番を使用して
開き戸としたもの、水平方向にスライド自在にしたもの
などがあり、簡単な構造で容易に開閉できるものが好ま
しい。収納体としては、主としてプラスチックなどの軽
量で比較的強度を有するものからなり、寸法としては縦
横がおよそ30〜50cm、高さ(深さ)がおよそ20
〜30cmの範囲のものが一般的である。収納体の側面
には通気孔を設けて通気性を良くしたり、冷凍機能や冷
蔵機能を付与することも可能である。収納体は床下面に
直接配置してもよいが、箱型のケーシングの内部に収納
体やその他の付属装置を配置してユニット化し、これを
床下空間に設置することで取り付け工事を簡略化するこ
ともできる。収納体の下面に具備される車輪は、走行時
の騒音に配慮してゴム等の弾性を示す静粛性の優れるも
のが望ましい。また、車輪をモータで直接駆動したり、
モータで駆動する駆動車を別途設けて収納体を電動で走
行させることもできる。床下面やケーシング内部の底面
にはアルミニウム等からなるガイドレールを取り付け
て、同ガイドレール上に車輪を載置して収納体が円滑に
走行できるようにするのが望ましい。また、駆動車に対
しては対応する位置にラックを固定し、駆動車と歯合さ
せてモータの動力をロスなく伝達できるようにするのが
望ましい。環状に配置される複数の収納体は、それぞれ
を当接させるだけでもよいし、連結具で連結するように
してもよい。格子状に複数配置される各収納体は独立し
て前後左右に自走可能とし、それぞれに番号を割り当て
てコンピュータで管理しておき、コントローラに備えた
各収納体に対応する番号のスイッチを押すことにより、
所望の収納体を床面の開口まで容易に移動させることも
可能である。
DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENTS Doors that can be freely opened and closed at the floor opening include doors that can be detached from the floor, hinged doors, and doors that can be slid in the horizontal direction. What can be easily opened and closed with a simple structure is preferable. The container is mainly made of a lightweight and relatively strong material such as plastic, and has dimensions of about 30 to 50 cm in length and width and about 20 in height (depth).
Thicknesses in the range of 一般 30 cm are common. It is also possible to provide a ventilation hole on the side surface of the storage body to improve air permeability, or to provide a freezing function or a refrigeration function. The storage unit may be placed directly on the underside of the floor, but the storage unit and other accessory devices are placed inside a box-shaped casing to form a unit, and this is installed in the underfloor space to simplify installation work. You can also. The wheels provided on the lower surface of the storage body are desirably made of rubber or the like and have excellent quietness in consideration of noise during traveling. In addition, the wheels can be directly driven by a motor,
It is also possible to separately provide a driving vehicle driven by a motor so that the housing can be electrically driven. It is preferable that a guide rail made of aluminum or the like be attached to the lower surface of the floor or the bottom surface of the inside of the casing, and wheels be placed on the guide rail so that the housing can run smoothly. Further, it is desirable that the rack is fixed at a corresponding position with respect to the driving vehicle, and is meshed with the driving vehicle so that the power of the motor can be transmitted without loss. The plurality of storage bodies arranged in a ring may be simply brought into contact with each other, or may be connected by a connection tool. Each of the plurality of storage units arranged in a grid can independently move forward, backward, left and right, assign a number to each, manage it with a computer, and press the switch of the number corresponding to each storage unit provided in the controller By doing
It is also possible to easily move a desired storage body to an opening on the floor surface.

【0007】以下、本発明の各実施例を図面に基づいて
具体的に説明する。
Hereinafter, embodiments of the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings.

【0008】[0008]

【実施例】実施例1(図1〜5参照) 図1〜5に示す実施例1は、床下の基礎に取り付けたガ
イドレール上に駆動車と車輪を具備した収納体を放射状
に4個走行可能に配置し、各収納体に対応したスイッチ
を押すことにより所望の収納体を床面の開口まで電動で
移動できるようにした床下収納庫の例である。図1は、
実施例1の床下収納庫の平面図である。図2は、実施例
1の床下収納庫の側面図である。図3は、実施例1の床
下収納庫の底面図である。図4は、実施例1の収納体の
拡大側面図である。図5は、実施例1の収納体の拡大背
面図である。
DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENTS Embodiment 1 (see FIGS. 1 to 5) In Embodiment 1 shown in FIGS. 1 to 5, four storage units each having a driving vehicle and wheels are radially driven on guide rails attached to a foundation under the floor. This is an example of an underfloor storage that is arranged so as to be able to move a desired storage body to an opening on the floor surface by pressing a switch corresponding to each storage body. FIG.
It is a top view of the underfloor storage of Example 1. FIG. 2 is a side view of the underfloor storage of the first embodiment. FIG. 3 is a bottom view of the underfloor storage of the first embodiment. FIG. 4 is an enlarged side view of the storage body according to the first embodiment. FIG. 5 is an enlarged rear view of the storage body according to the first embodiment.

【0009】図中、1は床下収納庫である。2は収納体
であって、縦横がそれぞれ45cm、深さ30cmのプ
ラスチック製の箱型の容器からなり、下面にゴム製の車
輪2aを4箇所に取り付けている。前面には取っ手2b
を取り付けて床面Fの開口10から手動で引き出させる
ようにしている。下面の略中央後方には減速器2eを具
備したモータ2dで駆動する駆動車2cを取り付けてい
る。2fはモータ2dを覆うケーシングである。3はラ
ックであって、長さ40cmで断面凸状のアルミニウム
製からなり、床下の基礎K上に放射状に4本固定してい
る。そして、各収納体2をラック3上を胯ぐようにそれ
ぞれ配置し、駆動車2dをラック3と歯合させて電動で
走行できるようにしている。4はガイドレールであっ
て、長さ90cmで断面L字状のアルミニウム製からな
り、ラック3の両側に平行に固定して収納体2の車輪2
aをそれぞれ載置し、収納体2がガイドレール4に沿っ
て前後に走行できるようにしている。5は制御部であっ
て、各収納体2に対応するスイッチ5aをそれぞれ設
け、スイッチ5aを押すことによりコントローラ5bが
対応する収納体2のモータ2dを作動させて床面Fの開
口10まで走行し、開口10の位置で停止できるように
している。また、いずれかの収納体2がすでに床面Fの
開口10に位置しているときに他の求める収納体2に対
応するスイッチ5aを押した場合、収納体2同士が衝突
しないように先の収納体2を自動的に開口10外に退避
させるようにしている。5bはコントローラである。1
0は床面の開口、11は蝶番11aで開閉自在にした
扉、Fは床面、Kは床下の基礎である。
In FIG. 1, reference numeral 1 denotes a storage under the floor. Reference numeral 2 denotes a housing, which is made of a plastic box-shaped container measuring 45 cm in length and 30 cm in length and 30 cm in depth, and having rubber wheels 2a attached to four places on the lower surface. Handle 2b on the front
And manually pulled out from the opening 10 of the floor F. A driving wheel 2c driven by a motor 2d having a speed reducer 2e is attached substantially at the center rear of the lower surface. 2f is a casing that covers the motor 2d. Reference numeral 3 denotes a rack made of aluminum having a length of 40 cm and having a convex cross section, and four of them are fixed radially on a foundation K under the floor. Each of the storage bodies 2 is arranged on the rack 3 so as to be connected to each other, and the driving vehicle 2d is meshed with the rack 3 so that the vehicle 2 can run electrically. Reference numeral 4 denotes a guide rail, which is made of aluminum having a length of 90 cm and an L-shaped cross section, and is fixed in parallel to both sides of the rack 3 so that the wheels 2 of the storage body 2
a, respectively, so that the storage body 2 can travel back and forth along the guide rail 4. Reference numeral 5 denotes a control unit, which is provided with a switch 5a corresponding to each storage body 2, and when the switch 5a is pressed, the controller 5b operates the motor 2d of the corresponding storage body 2 to travel to the opening 10 of the floor F. Then, it can be stopped at the position of the opening 10. Further, when one of the storage units 2 is already located at the opening 10 of the floor F and the switch 5a corresponding to another storage unit 2 is pressed, the storage units 2 are prevented from colliding with each other. The housing 2 is automatically retracted outside the opening 10. 5b is a controller. 1
0 is a floor opening, 11 is a door which can be opened and closed by a hinge 11a, F is a floor, and K is a foundation under the floor.

【0010】本実施例では、求める収納体2に対応する
スイッチ5aを押すと、モータ2dに電気が流れて減速
器2eで所定の回転数に減速され、駆動された駆動車2
cがラック3と歯合しながら車輪2aで収納体2がガイ
ドレール4上を走行し、床面Fの開口10の位置で停止
して物品の出し入れができるようになる。また、この状
態で他の収納体2に対応するスイッチ5aを押すと、先
に開口10に位置している収納体2が開口10外に一旦
退避し、次いで求める収納体2が走行してきて開口10
の位置で停止し、物品の出し入れができるようになる。
In the present embodiment, when the switch 5a corresponding to the desired storage body 2 is pressed, electricity flows to the motor 2d and the speed is reduced to a predetermined speed by the speed reducer 2e.
The housing 2 travels on the guide rail 4 with the wheels 2a while meshing with the rack 3 and stops at the position of the opening 10 on the floor F so that articles can be taken in and out. When the switch 5a corresponding to the other storage body 2 is pressed in this state, the storage body 2 previously located at the opening 10 temporarily retreats to the outside of the opening 10, and then the desired storage body 2 travels to open the opening. 10
At the position, and the article can be taken in and out.

【0011】このように、本実施例では床下に収納体2
を4個放射状に走行自在に配置し、各収納体2を床面F
の1箇所に設けた開口10に移動させて物品を出し入れ
できるようにしたから、収納容積がおよそ4倍となり床
下の空間をより有効に活用することができた。また、床
面Fの開口10は1箇所でよいので、床面Fと扉11と
の継ぎ目が目立って床面Fの美観を損ねることもなく、
床としての強度も十分に保持でき、実用に供する床下収
納庫1を構成できた。
As described above, in this embodiment, the storage unit 2 is placed under the floor.
Are radially arranged so that they can run radially, and each storage body 2 is
Since the article can be moved into and out of the opening 10 provided at one location, the storage volume is about four times larger, and the space under the floor can be more effectively utilized. Since only one opening 10 is required on the floor F, the seam between the floor F and the door 11 is not conspicuous and does not impair the beauty of the floor F.
The strength as a floor could be sufficiently maintained, and the underfloor storage 1 for practical use could be constructed.

【0012】図6に示すのは、箱型のケーシングに収納
体を走行可能に複数配置して床下に設置した実施例1の
他の床下収納庫の例である。図6は、実施例1の他の例
の床下収納庫の説明図である。図中、12はケーシン
グ、12aは横方向にスライド自在に開閉できる扉、1
3は冷却装置、13aは冷気を循環させる通風ダクトで
ある。このように、実施例1の他の例では複数の収納体
2をケーシング12内部に配置してユニット化すること
により、取り付け時の工事の手間を低減できるととも
に、床の基礎を兼ねることにより床面の強度を向上でき
る。その他、符号、構成、作用は実施例1の床下収納庫
と同じである。
FIG. 6 shows another example of the underfloor storage according to the first embodiment in which a plurality of housings are movably arranged in a box-shaped casing and installed under the floor. FIG. 6 is an explanatory diagram of the underfloor storage in another example of the first embodiment. In the figure, 12 is a casing, 12a is a door which can be opened and closed slidably in the horizontal direction, 1
Reference numeral 3 denotes a cooling device, and 13a denotes a ventilation duct for circulating cool air. As described above, in another example of the first embodiment, by arranging the plurality of storage bodies 2 inside the casing 12 to form a unit, it is possible to reduce the labor for construction work at the time of installation, and to serve as the floor foundation by also serving as the floor foundation. Surface strength can be improved. In addition, reference numerals, configurations, and operations are the same as those of the underfloor storage of the first embodiment.

【0013】図7に示すのは、床下の基礎に凹所を設
け、同凹所に油圧で上下できる昇降器を取り付け、収納
体を床面の開口の位置で昇降できるようにした実施例1
の他の床下収納庫の例である。図7は、実施例1の他の
例の床下収納庫の側面図である。図中、14は昇降器、
15は基礎Kの凹所である。このように、実施例1の他
の例では物品の出し入れをする際、昇降器14で収納体
2を所望の高さまで上昇させ、楽な姿勢で物品を出し入
れできるようにしている。その他、符号、構成、作用は
実施例1の床下収納庫と同じである。
FIG. 7 shows a first embodiment in which a recess is provided in a foundation under the floor, a lift which can be moved up and down by hydraulic pressure is attached to the recess, and the storage body can be raised and lowered at an opening position on the floor surface.
It is an example of another underfloor storage. FIG. 7 is a side view of another example of the underfloor storage according to the first embodiment. In the figure, 14 is an elevator,
Reference numeral 15 denotes a recess of the base K. As described above, in another example of the first embodiment, when articles are taken in and out, the container 2 is raised to a desired height by the elevator 14 so that articles can be taken in and out in a comfortable posture. In addition, reference numerals, configurations, and operations are the same as those of the underfloor storage of the first embodiment.

【0014】実施例2(図8,9参照) 図8,9に示す実施例2は、複数の収納体を環状に連結
し、いずれかの収納体が床面の開口に位置するように基
礎上に配置し、全体を周回させることにより所望の収納
体を開口に移動できるようにした床下収納庫の例であ
る。図7は、実施例2の床面を省略した床下収納庫の平
面図である。図8は、実施例2の床下収納庫の側面図で
ある。図中、16は連結具である。
Second Embodiment (See FIGS. 8 and 9) In a second embodiment shown in FIGS. 8 and 9, a plurality of storage bodies are connected in a ring shape, and the base is placed such that any of the storage bodies is positioned at an opening on the floor surface. This is an example of an underfloor storage that is arranged on the upper side and can move a desired storage body to an opening by rotating around the entirety. FIG. 7 is a plan view of the underfloor storage of the second embodiment from which the floor surface is omitted. FIG. 8 is a side view of the underfloor storage according to the second embodiment. In the figure, reference numeral 16 denotes a connecting tool.

【0015】本実施例では、基礎K上に環状のラック3
及びガイドレール4を固定し、連結具16で環状に連結
された各収納体2の車輪2a及び駆動車2cをそれぞれ
ガイドレール4及びラック3上に載置し、駆動車2cを
駆動させてラック3と歯合させ、車輪2aがガイドレー
ル4上を電動で走行できるようにしている。また、制御
部5には収納体2を時計回り又は反時計回りさせるため
の二方向を制御できるスイッチ(図示せず)を設けてい
る。そして、スイッチを押すことで連結された各収納体
2がガイドレール4に沿って周回するように走行し、所
望の収納体2が開口10に移動した時点でスイッチを切
ることにより停止し、物品の出し入れができるようにな
る。その他、符号、構成は実施例1の床下収納庫と同じ
である。
In this embodiment, an annular rack 3
And the guide rails 4 are fixed, and the wheels 2a and the driving wheels 2c of the respective housings 2 connected in a ring by the connecting member 16 are placed on the guide rails 4 and the rack 3, respectively, and the driving wheels 2c are driven to move the racks. 3, so that the wheels 2a can be electrically driven on the guide rails 4. Further, the control unit 5 is provided with a switch (not shown) that can control two directions for rotating the housing 2 clockwise or counterclockwise. Then, by pressing the switch, the connected storage bodies 2 run so as to orbit along the guide rails 4, and when the desired storage body 2 moves to the opening 10, the switch is turned off to stop, and the article is stopped. You will be able to take in and out. In addition, reference numerals and configurations are the same as those of the underfloor storage of the first embodiment.

【0016】実施例3(図10〜14参照) 図10〜14に示す実施例3は、独立して前後左右に自
走可能な15個の収納体をいずれか1箇所空き空間を形
成するように縦横にそれぞれ4列に格子状に並べて配置
し、各収納体のモータをコントローラに接続して管理
し、各収納体に対応するスイッチを押すことによりコン
トローラが開口までの移動手順を割り出し、求める収納
体を開口まで容易に移動できるようにした床下収納庫の
例である。図10は、実施例3の床下収納庫の平面図で
ある。図11は、実施例3の床下収納庫の底面図であ
る。図12は、実施例3の収納体の拡大側面図である。
図13は、実施例3の収納体の駆動車の説明図である。
図14は、実施例3の収納体の移動過程を示す説明図で
ある。
Embodiment 3 (see FIGS. 10 to 14) In Embodiment 3 shown in FIGS. 10 to 14, one of 15 storage bodies which can independently run in front, rear, left and right forms an empty space at one place. Are arranged in a grid pattern in four rows and columns, and the motors of each storage unit are connected to the controller for management, and by pressing a switch corresponding to each storage unit, the controller determines and moves the procedure to the opening. It is an example of an underfloor storage in which a storage body can be easily moved to an opening. FIG. 10 is a plan view of the underfloor storage of the third embodiment. FIG. 11 is a bottom view of the underfloor storage of the third embodiment. FIG. 12 is an enlarged side view of the storage body according to the third embodiment.
FIG. 13 is an explanatory diagram of the driving vehicle of the storage body according to the third embodiment.
FIG. 14 is an explanatory diagram illustrating a moving process of the storage body according to the third embodiment.

【0017】図中、17は駆動車であって、ローラ17
aをモータ17bで駆動させるようにしている。ローラ
17aの上部にはモータ17cを設けてローラ17aを
90度回転させて収納体2を方向転換させるようにして
いる。17dは昇降装置であって、モータ17cを鉄板
17d2に取り付けてスプリング17d3で支持し、電
磁石17d1で鉄板17d2を引きつけることにより方
向転換する際に一時的に駆動車17を上下に昇降できる
ようにしている。17e,17fはケーシングである。
18は自在輪である。19はコントローラであって、盤
面に各収納体2に対応する番号を付与したスイッチ19
aを15個設け、その下に選択した番号を決定して収納
体2の移動を開始させる決定スイッチ19bを設けてい
る。スイッチ19aの上には各収納体2の内部に何が収
納されているかを表示するための液晶画面19cを設け
ている。
In the figure, reference numeral 17 denotes a driving wheel,
a is driven by the motor 17b. A motor 17c is provided above the roller 17a to rotate the roller 17a by 90 degrees to change the direction of the housing 2. Reference numeral 17d denotes an elevating device, which attaches the motor 17c to the iron plate 17d2 and supports it with a spring 17d3, so that the electromagnet 17d1 attracts the iron plate 17d2 so that the drive vehicle 17 can be temporarily moved up and down when turning. I have. 17e and 17f are casings.
Reference numeral 18 denotes a free wheel. Reference numeral 19 denotes a controller, which is a switch 19 provided with a number corresponding to each storage body 2 on the board surface.
a is provided, and a determination switch 19b for determining the selected number and starting the movement of the housing 2 is provided below the number a. On the switch 19a, a liquid crystal screen 19c for displaying what is stored in each storage body 2 is provided.

【0018】本実施例では、使用前に予め何を収納する
収納体かを示す簡単なタイトル等をコントローラ19に
内蔵した図示しないメモリに記録しておき、スイッチ1
9aを押して液晶画面19cにタイトル等を表示させ、
確認後に決定スイッチ19bを押すことで、コントロー
ラ19が開口10までの移動手段を演算により割り出
し、求める収納体2を開口10まで移動させて物品を出
し入れできるようにしている。図14(a)〜(e)は
左上の収納体2(A)を開口10まで移動させる過程を
示したものである。まず図14(a)に示すように収納
体2(E)を右側の開口10に移動させる。次に、図1
4(b)に示すように収納体2(A)を収納体2(E)
の移動元の空き空間に移動させる。次に、図14(c)
に示すように収納体2(B)を収納体2(A)の移動元
の空き空間に移動させる。次に、図14(d)に示すよ
うに収納体2(E)を収納体2(B)の移動元の空き空
間に移動させる。最後に、図14(e)に示すように収
納体2(A)を収納体2(E)の移動元の空き空間であ
る開口10に移動させ、物品の出し入れができるように
なる。その他、符号、構成は実施例1の床下収納庫と同
じである。
In this embodiment, before use, a simple title or the like indicating what is to be stored is recorded in a memory (not shown) built in the controller 19, and the switch 1 is used.
Press 9a to display the title etc. on the LCD screen 19c,
By pressing the decision switch 19b after the confirmation, the controller 19 calculates the moving means to the opening 10 by calculation, and moves the storage body 2 to the opening 10 so that articles can be taken in and out. FIGS. 14A to 14E show a process of moving the upper left storage body 2 (A) to the opening 10. First, the container 2 (E) is moved to the right opening 10 as shown in FIG. Next, FIG.
As shown in FIG. 4 (b), the container 2 (A) is replaced with the container 2 (E).
Move to the free space of the move source. Next, FIG.
As shown in (2), the container 2 (B) is moved to the empty space from which the container 2 (A) was moved. Next, as shown in FIG. 14D, the housing 2 (E) is moved to an empty space from which the housing 2 (B) has moved. Finally, as shown in FIG. 14 (e), the storage body 2 (A) is moved to the opening 10 which is the empty space from which the storage body 2 (E) has moved, so that articles can be taken in and out. In addition, reference numerals and configurations are the same as those of the underfloor storage of the first embodiment.

【0019】[0019]

【発明の効果】以上のように本発明によれば、収納体を
床下に走行可能に複数配置し、各収納体を床面に設けた
開口に移動させて収納物を出し入れするようにしたか
ら、床面の開口寸法以上の収納容積が確保され、床下の
空間を従来と比較してより有効に活用できる。また、床
面の開口は1箇所でよいから、扉と床面との継ぎ目が目
立って美観を損ねることがなく、床としての強度も十分
保持できて実用的である。複数の収納体をケーシングの
内部に配置して床下空間に設置したものは、床下収納庫
をユニット化して床下空間への取り付け工事の手間を低
減できる。収納体の下面にモータで駆動する駆動車を設
けて電動で走行するようにしたものは、床面の開口から
手の届かない位置にある収納体を労力をかけずに容易に
移動できる。ガイドレールに車輪を載置してガイドレー
ルに沿って走行するようにしたものは、収納体の走行の
向きを一定に保持して安定的に走行できる。ガイドレー
ルの上面にラックを形成し、同ラックに駆動車を歯合さ
せて走行するようにしたものは、モータの動力をロスな
く伝達できる。収納体を床面の開口の位置で昇降自在に
したものは、収納体を任意の高さに上昇させて、収納物
を出し入れする際に前方に屈んで無理な姿勢をとること
なく楽に出し入れできる。
As described above, according to the present invention, a plurality of storage bodies are arranged so as to be able to travel under the floor, and each storage body is moved to an opening provided on the floor surface to take in and out the storage objects. As a result, a storage capacity larger than the opening size of the floor surface is secured, and the space under the floor can be more effectively utilized as compared with the conventional case. Further, since only one opening on the floor surface is required, the seam between the door and the floor surface is not conspicuous and does not impair the aesthetic appearance, and the strength of the floor can be sufficiently maintained, which is practical. In the case where a plurality of storage bodies are arranged inside the casing and installed in the underfloor space, the underfloor storage can be unitized to reduce the labor for installation work in the underfloor space. In the case where a driving vehicle driven by a motor is provided on the lower surface of the storage body and the vehicle is driven by electric power, the storage body in a position that is not accessible from the opening of the floor surface can be easily moved without labor. In the case where the wheels are mounted on the guide rails and run along the guide rails, the traveling direction of the storage body can be kept constant and the vehicle can run stably. A rack formed on the upper surface of the guide rail and running with the driving wheel meshed with the rack can transmit the power of the motor without loss. When the storage unit can be moved up and down freely at the position of the opening on the floor surface, the storage unit can be raised to any height, and it can be easily put in and out without bending forward and taking an unreasonable posture when putting things in and out .

【図面の簡単な説明】[Brief description of the drawings]

【図1】実施例1の床下収納庫の平面図である。FIG. 1 is a plan view of an underfloor storage according to a first embodiment.

【図2】実施例1の床下収納庫の側面図である。FIG. 2 is a side view of the underfloor storage of the first embodiment.

【図3】実施例1の床下収納庫の底面図である。FIG. 3 is a bottom view of the underfloor storage of the first embodiment.

【図4】実施例1の収納体の拡大側面図である。FIG. 4 is an enlarged side view of the storage body according to the first embodiment.

【図5】実施例1の収納体の拡大背面図である。FIG. 5 is an enlarged rear view of the storage body according to the first embodiment.

【図6】実施例1の他の例の床下収納庫の側面図であ
る。
FIG. 6 is a side view of another example of the underfloor storage according to the first embodiment.

【図7】実施例1の他の例の床下収納庫の説明図であ
る。
FIG. 7 is an explanatory diagram of another example of an underfloor storage according to the first embodiment.

【図8】実施例2の床面を省略した床下収納庫の平面図
である。
FIG. 8 is a plan view of an underfloor storage in which a floor surface is omitted in the second embodiment.

【図9】実施例2の床下収納庫の側面図である。FIG. 9 is a side view of the underfloor storage of the second embodiment.

【図10】実施例3の床下収納庫の平面図である。FIG. 10 is a plan view of an underfloor storage according to a third embodiment.

【図11】実施例3の床下収納庫の底面図である。FIG. 11 is a bottom view of the underfloor storage of the third embodiment.

【図12】実施例3の収納体の拡大側面図である。FIG. 12 is an enlarged side view of a storage body according to a third embodiment.

【図13】実施例3の収納体の駆動車の説明図である。FIG. 13 is an explanatory diagram of a driving vehicle of a storage body according to a third embodiment.

【図14】実施例3の収納体の移動過程を示す説明図で
ある。
FIG. 14 is an explanatory diagram illustrating a moving process of the storage body according to the third embodiment.

【符号の説明】[Explanation of symbols]

1 床下収納庫 2 収納体 2a 車輪 2b 取っ手 2c 駆動車 2d モータ 2e 減速器 2f ケーシング 3 ラック 4 ガイドレール 5 制御部 5a スイッチ 5b コントローラ 10 開口 11 扉 11a 蝶番 12 ケーシング 12a 扉 13 冷却装置 13a 通風ダクト 14 昇降器 15 凹所 16 連結具 17 駆動車 17a ローラ 17b モータ 17c モータ 17d 昇降装置 17d1 電磁石 17d2 鉄板 17d3 スプリング 17e ケーシング 17f ケーシング 18 自在輪 19 コントローラ 19a スイッチ 19b 決定スイッチ 19c 液晶画面 F 床面 K 基礎 DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 1 Underfloor storage 2 Storage body 2a Wheel 2b Handle 2c Drive vehicle 2d Motor 2e Reduction gear 2f Casing 3 Rack 4 Guide rail 5 Control part 5a Switch 5b Controller 10 Opening 11 Door 11a Hinge 12 Casing 12a Door 13 Cooling device 13a Ventilation duct 14 Elevator 15 Concave part 16 Connector 17 Driving wheel 17a Roller 17b Motor 17c Motor 17d Elevating device 17d1 Electromagnet 17d2 Iron plate 17d3 Spring 17e Casing 17f Casing 18 Free wheel 19 Controller 19a Switch 19b Decision switch 19c Floor surface K

Claims (10)

【特許請求の範囲】[Claims] 【請求項1】 床面に床下の空間に通じる開口を設け、
同開口に扉を開閉自在に設け、開口に近接する床下空間
に下面に車輪を具備した複数の箱型の収納体を開口下方
まで走行可能に配置し、収納体を床面の開口まで走行さ
せて収納体に収納した物品を出し入れできるようにした
床下収納庫。
An opening communicating with a space under the floor is provided on the floor;
A door is provided in the opening so as to be openable and closable, and a plurality of box-shaped storage bodies having wheels on the lower surface are arranged in the underfloor space adjacent to the opening so as to be able to travel below the opening, and the storage body is moved to the floor opening. Under-floor storage that allows goods stored in storage to be taken in and out.
【請求項2】 収納体を床面の開口を中心に放射状に複
数配置し、いずれかの収納体を床面の開口まで走行させ
て収納体に収納した物品を出し入れできるようにした請
求項1記載の床下収納庫。
2. A storage device according to claim 1, wherein a plurality of storage bodies are radially arranged around an opening in the floor surface, and any of the storage bodies can be moved to the opening in the floor surface so that articles stored in the storage body can be taken in and out. Underfloor storage as described.
【請求項3】 複数の収納体を環状に配置した収納体群
を環状の軌道に沿って周回できるようにし、周回軌道の
上方の床面を開口し、収納体群を周回させて任意の収納
体を床面の開口まで移動できるようにした請求項1記載
の床下収納庫。
3. A storage group in which a plurality of storage bodies are arranged in an annular shape can be circulated along an annular orbit, a floor surface above the orbital track is opened, and the storage group is rotated to arbitrarily store. The underfloor storage according to claim 1, wherein the body can be moved to an opening on the floor surface.
【請求項4】 床面の開口周辺に独立して前後左右に自
走可能な収納体を一部に空き空間を形成するように格子
状に複数配置し、任意の収納体を他の収納体と同時に空
き空間にずらしながら開口下方まで移動させる制御手段
を設けた請求項1記載の床下収納庫。
4. A plurality of storage units which can move independently in the front, rear, left and right independently around the opening on the floor surface are arranged in a lattice so as to partially form an empty space, and an arbitrary storage unit is used as another storage unit. 2. The underfloor storage according to claim 1, further comprising a control means for simultaneously moving to a lower portion of the opening while shifting to an empty space.
【請求項5】 複数の収納体を上方の一部を開口した箱
型のケーシングの内部に配置して床下空間に設置し、ケ
ーシングの開口上方の床面を開口し、いずれかの収納体
を床面の開口まで走行させて収納体に収納した物品を出
し入れできるようにした請求項1記載の床下収納庫。
5. A plurality of storage bodies are disposed inside a box-shaped casing having an upper part opened and installed in a space under the floor, and a floor surface above the opening of the casing is opened, and one of the storage bodies is opened. The underfloor storage box according to claim 1, wherein the article stored in the storage body can be taken in and out by traveling to an opening on the floor surface.
【請求項6】 収納体の下面にモータで駆動する駆動車
を設けて電動で走行できるようにした請求項1〜5いず
れか記載の床下収納庫。
6. The underfloor storage according to any one of claims 1 to 5, wherein a drive vehicle driven by a motor is provided on a lower surface of the storage body so as to be able to run electrically.
【請求項7】 床下面にガイドレールを設置し、同ガイ
ドレールに車輪を載置してガイドレールに沿って走行す
るようにした請求項1〜4いずれか記載の床下収納庫。
7. The underfloor storage according to claim 1, wherein a guide rail is provided on the lower surface of the floor, and wheels are mounted on the guide rail so as to travel along the guide rail.
【請求項8】 ケーシングの内部の底面にガイドレール
を設置し、同ガイドレールに車輪を載置してガイドレー
ルに沿って走行するようにした請求項5記載の床下収納
庫。
8. The underfloor storage according to claim 5, wherein a guide rail is provided on a bottom surface inside the casing, and wheels are mounted on the guide rail so as to travel along the guide rail.
【請求項9】 ガイドレールの上面にラックを形成し、
同ラックに駆動車を歯合させて走行するようにした請求
項7又は8記載の床下収納庫。
9. A rack is formed on the upper surface of the guide rail,
9. The underfloor storage according to claim 7 or 8, wherein the rack is adapted to run with a driving wheel.
【請求項10】 収納体を床面の開口の位置で昇降自在
にし、物品の出し入れし易い高さに収納体を上昇できる
ようにした請求項1〜9いずれか記載の床下収納庫。
10. The underfloor storage according to claim 1, wherein the storage body can be moved up and down at the position of the opening on the floor surface so that the storage body can be raised to a height at which articles can be easily taken in and out.
JP2001051463A 2001-02-27 2001-02-27 Underfloor storage Pending JP2002250122A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP2001051463A JP2002250122A (en) 2001-02-27 2001-02-27 Underfloor storage

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP2001051463A JP2002250122A (en) 2001-02-27 2001-02-27 Underfloor storage

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
JP2002250122A true JP2002250122A (en) 2002-09-06

Family

ID=18912242

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
JP2001051463A Pending JP2002250122A (en) 2001-02-27 2001-02-27 Underfloor storage

Country Status (1)

Country Link
JP (1) JP2002250122A (en)

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP6343376B1 (en) * 2017-08-22 2018-06-13 株式会社丸橋鉄工 Underfloor storage equipment

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP6343376B1 (en) * 2017-08-22 2018-06-13 株式会社丸橋鉄工 Underfloor storage equipment

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