JP2002227435A - Apartment house building - Google Patents
Apartment house buildingInfo
- Publication number
- JP2002227435A JP2002227435A JP2001026995A JP2001026995A JP2002227435A JP 2002227435 A JP2002227435 A JP 2002227435A JP 2001026995 A JP2001026995 A JP 2001026995A JP 2001026995 A JP2001026995 A JP 2001026995A JP 2002227435 A JP2002227435 A JP 2002227435A
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- wall
- core wall
- zone
- building
- apartment house
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
Landscapes
- Buildings Adapted To Withstand Abnormal External Influences (AREA)
Abstract
Description
【０００１】[0001]
【発明の属する技術分野】本発明は、高層ないし超高層
の集合住宅建物に関する。BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 1. Field of the Invention The present invention relates to a high-rise or super-high-rise apartment building.
【０００２】[0002]
【従来の技術】従来の高層ないし超高層の集合住宅建物
は、構造的理由からグリットプランが多くラーメン構造
となり、平面形状は正方形もしくは長方形をしたものが
多い。2. Description of the Related Art Conventional high-rise or super-high-rise apartment buildings often have a grit plan and a ramen structure for structural reasons, and are often square or rectangular in plan.
【０００３】[0003]
【発明が解決しようとする課題】しかし、正方形もしく
は長方形の集合住宅建物では、建設を計画する際に建築
基準法の日影規制を適合させることに困難を生じる場合
が多いとともに、該集合住宅建物内の住戸では、採光が
一方向に強いられることとなる。However, in the case of a square or rectangular apartment building, it is often difficult to comply with the shading regulations of the Building Standards Act when planning a construction, and the apartment house building is often difficult to meet. Lighting will be forced in one direction in the dwelling units inside.
【０００４】さらに、ラーメン構造による該集合住宅で
は、住戸内に柱や梁ができて将来の居住変更に支障を来
すことが多い。[0004] Furthermore, in the apartment house having a ramen structure, pillars and beams are formed in the dwelling unit, which often hinders future change of residence.
【０００５】上記事情に鑑み、本発明は建物形状を八角
形にするとともに、構造的に合理的であり、かつ快適な
居住環境を確保しうる集合住宅建物を提供することを目
的とする。In view of the above circumstances, an object of the present invention is to provide an apartment building which has an octagonal building shape, is structurally rational, and can secure a comfortable living environment.
【０００６】[0006]
【課題を解決するための手段】請求項１記載の発明は、
高層ないし超高層の集合住宅建物であって、該集合住宅
建物の平面形状を八角形とし、該集合住宅建物の構造
は、該集合住宅建物の中心部を取り囲む高剛性のコアウ
ォールと、該集合住宅建物の外周壁に設けられた外周柱
と、より構成されるダブルチューブ構造を用いることを
特徴としている。According to the first aspect of the present invention,
A high-rise or super-high-rise apartment building, wherein the planar shape of the apartment building is an octagon; It is characterized by using a double tube structure composed of an outer peripheral column provided on an outer peripheral wall of a residential building and an outer peripheral column.
【０００７】[0007]
【発明の実施の形態】図１は、本発明に係る集合住宅建
物の実施形態を示す図である。符号１はコアウォール、
２は外周柱、３は境界梁、４は共用ゾーン、５は戸境
壁、６は住戸ゾーンを示している。図１から明らかなよ
うに、全体形状が八角形をなしており、コアウォール１
より中央部が共用ゾーン４、該境界梁３の外周側の領域
全体が住戸ゾーン６、該コアウォール１と境界梁３に囲
まれた領域が前記共用ゾーン４と前記住戸ゾーン６を連
絡する共用廊下４１となっている。DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENTS FIG. 1 is a view showing an embodiment of an apartment house according to the present invention. 1 is a core wall,
Reference numeral 2 denotes an outer pillar, 3 denotes a boundary beam, 4 denotes a common zone, 5 denotes a door boundary wall, and 6 denotes a dwelling unit zone. As is clear from FIG. 1, the entire shape is octagonal and the core wall 1
The central area is the common zone 4, the entire area on the outer peripheral side of the boundary beam 3 is the dwelling unit zone 6, and the area surrounded by the core wall 1 and the boundary beam 3 is the common zone connecting the common zone 4 and the dwelling unit zone 6. The corridor is 41.
【０００８】前記コアウォール１は、ｘ方向耐震壁１１
と、ｙ方向耐震壁１２と、から構成されるが、図１に示
すように、該コアウォール１には、前記ｘ方向耐震壁１
１の内側でｙ方向にｙ方向補助耐震壁１３、前記ｙ方向
耐震壁１２の内側でｘ方向にｘ方向補助耐震壁１４が一
体的に設けられており、全体の剛性をより高める構造と
している。The core wall 1 includes an x-direction shear wall 11.
And a y-direction earthquake-resistant wall 12. As shown in FIG. 1, the x-direction earthquake-resistant wall 1 is attached to the core wall 1.
1, an y-direction auxiliary shear wall 13 is provided in the y direction in the y direction, and an x-direction auxiliary shear wall 14 is provided in the x direction inside the y-direction earthquake wall 12, so that the overall rigidity is further increased. .
【０００９】該コアウォール１の外形は角筒形状をなす
ものであるが、該コアウォール１の内部は、乗用エレベ
ータ４３や非常用階段４２等の共用施設を有する前記共
用ゾーン４が設けられているため、これらと前記住戸ゾ
ーン６とを連絡するため、該コアウォール１の一部に開
口部１５が設けられて、平面的には複数に分割されてい
る。Although the outer shape of the core wall 1 is in the shape of a rectangular tube, the inside of the core wall 1 is provided with the common zone 4 having common facilities such as a passenger elevator 43 and an emergency stairway 42. Therefore, an opening 15 is provided in a part of the core wall 1 in order to connect these with the dwelling unit zone 6, and the core wall 1 is divided into a plurality of parts in plan view.
【００１０】該コアウォール１の内側に設けられている
共用ゾーン４には、共用階段４２、乗用エレベータ４
３、非常用エレベータ４４、さらにはメーターボックス
を兼ねる設備シャフト４５が配置されている。なお、非
常用エレベータ４４と共用階段４２には附室および防災
用の排煙シャフトが付設されている。A common zone 4 provided inside the core wall 1 includes a common stairway 42 and a passenger elevator 4.
3. An emergency elevator 44, and a facility shaft 45 also serving as a meter box are arranged. The emergency elevator 44 and the common stairs 42 are provided with a vestibule room and a smoke prevention shaft for disaster prevention.
【００１１】さらに、該コアウォール１における角筒形
状の対角線の延長線上には、該コアウォール１の角部よ
りそれぞれある一定の距離をあけたそれぞれ４カ所に境
界柱８が設けられるとともに、これら４本の該境界柱８
間には、該コアウォール１を囲うように境界梁３が設け
られている。該境界梁３は、該コアウォール１と挟まれ
た領域を共用廊下４１、その外側を住戸ゾーン６として
分割するものであり、該境界梁３自身は各住戸７の玄関
部に位置するものである。Further, on the extension line of the diagonal line of the rectangular cylindrical shape in the core wall 1, four boundary columns 8 are provided at four places respectively at a certain distance from the corners of the core wall 1. Four of the boundary pillars 8
A boundary beam 3 is provided therebetween so as to surround the core wall 1. The boundary beam 3 divides the area sandwiched by the core wall 1 into a common corridor 41 and the outside thereof as a dwelling unit zone 6. The boundary beam 3 itself is located at the entrance of each dwelling unit 7. is there.
【００１２】このように、前記集合住宅建物９は前記住
戸ゾーン６から該共用廊下４１を介して、該コアウォー
ル１の開口部より該コアウォール１の内側に設けられた
共用ゾーン４に連絡する構成となっている。In this way, the apartment building 9 communicates with the common zone 4 provided inside the core wall 1 from the opening of the core wall 1 through the common corridor 41 from the dwelling unit zone 6 through the common corridor 41. It has a configuration.
【００１３】一方、境界梁３の外側で外周壁２１に囲ま
れた領域に位置する前記住戸ゾーン６には、所望位置に
複数個の戸境壁５が設けられて、複数の住戸７が配置さ
れることとなる。On the other hand, in the dwelling unit zone 6 located outside the boundary beam 3 and surrounded by the outer peripheral wall 21, a plurality of dwelling walls 5 are provided at desired positions, and a plurality of dwelling units 7 are arranged. Will be done.
【００１４】該住戸ゾーン６を取り囲む前記外周壁２１
は、前記コアウォール１の対角線を所望の距離に延伸さ
せた直線を対角線とする長方形もしくは正方形に対し
て、これらの四隅を切り落とすことにより形成される八
角形を平面形状とするものであり、八角形の平面形状に
対応する位置に配置された外周柱２と、該柱２間に架設
された外周梁２２と、から構成される通常のラーメン架
構によるものである。The outer peripheral wall 21 surrounding the dwelling unit zone 6
Is a plan view in which an octagon formed by cutting off four corners of a rectangle or square having a straight line obtained by extending a diagonal line of the core wall 1 to a desired distance as a diagonal line has a planar shape. This is a normal rigid frame structure including an outer peripheral column 2 disposed at a position corresponding to a rectangular planar shape, and an outer peripheral beam 22 provided between the columns 2.
【００１５】図１は、戸境壁５を放射状に設けて住戸ゾ
ーン６を均等に８分割し、８戸の住戸７を配置した場合
の例を示している。該集合住宅建物９は、平面形状が八
角形であることから、８戸の各住戸７が角部屋を必ず有
するように、前記戸境壁５を外周壁２１の平坦部に位置
する外周柱２から境界梁３もしくは境界柱８へ設けて、
該住戸ゾーン６を分割することによって、すべての住戸
７で二面の採光１０、および二面にバルコニー２３を設
けることを可能なものとしている。FIG. 1 shows an example in which a door wall 5 is provided radially, a dwelling unit zone 6 is equally divided into eight, and eight dwelling units 7 are arranged. Since the apartment building 9 has an octagonal planar shape, the door border wall 5 is located on a flat portion of the outer peripheral wall 21 so that each of the eight dwelling units 7 always has a square room. To the boundary beam 3 or the boundary column 8 from
By dividing the dwelling unit zone 6, it is possible to provide the lighting 10 on two sides and the balconies 23 on two sides in all the dwelling units 7.
【００１６】上述の構成によれば、該集合住宅建物９の
平面形状を八角形とすることにより、戸境壁５の設定の
仕方によって、住戸７のすべてで二面の採光１０（図３
参照）が可能であるような住居環境を提供することがで
きる。According to the above-described configuration, the flat shape of the apartment building 9 is octagonal, so that all of the dwelling units 7 have a two-sided lighting 10 (FIG.
(See Reference) can be provided.
【００１７】また、図２に示すように、前記集合住宅建
物９周辺の日影状況を見ると、正方形や長方形の平面形
状を有する集合住宅建物９ａでは、日光が平面形状の面
部に当たる場合（図２（ａ）参照）、角部に当たる場合
（図２（ｂ）参照）のいずれにおいても一日の日照時間
のうち３時間の日陰３１となる領域が広い。さらに、北
側で正方形や長方形の平面形状を有する集合住宅建物９
ａに隣接する地域では、５時間以上の日陰３２となる領
域が存在するなど、集合住宅建物９ａの近隣地域への日
影問題に対する影響が大きい。As shown in FIG. 2, when looking at the shade surrounding the apartment building 9, when the apartment building 9a having a square or rectangular plane shape is exposed to sunlight, the sunlight shines on the plane portion (see FIG. 2). 2 (a)) and in the case of hitting a corner (see FIG. 2 (b)), the area where the shade 31 of three hours of the daylight hours of the day is wide is wide. Furthermore, a multi-story building 9 having a square or rectangular planar shape on the north side
In the area adjacent to a, there is an area where the shade 32 exists for 5 hours or more, such as the shade 32, which has a large effect on the problem of shading to the neighborhood of the apartment building 9a.
【００１８】しかし、該集合住宅建物９の形状を八角形
とすることによって、一日の日照時間のうち３時間の日
陰３１となる領域が減少するだけでなく、５時間以上の
日陰３２となる領域はすべて解消されることとなる（図
２（ｃ）参照）。However, by making the shape of the apartment building 9 an octagon, not only the shaded area 31 of three hours in the daylight hours of the day is reduced, but also the shaded area 32 of five hours or more. All the areas are eliminated (see FIG. 2C).
【００１９】外周壁２１が、平面形状を八角形とする位
置に配置された外周柱２と、これら外周柱２間に架設さ
れた外周梁２２からなる通常のラーメン架構によるもの
であって、各住戸７には何ら構造的な制約がないため、
十分な窓面積を確保することが可能であり、住戸ゾーン
６全体に明るく開放的で快適な住戸７を設けることがで
きる。The outer peripheral wall 21 has a normal frame structure including an outer peripheral column 2 disposed at a position where the plane shape is octagonal, and an outer peripheral beam 22 provided between the outer peripheral columns 2. Because there is no structural restriction on dwelling unit 7,
A sufficient window area can be secured, and a bright, open and comfortable dwelling unit 7 can be provided in the entire dwelling unit zone 6.
【００２０】集合住宅建物の構造が、コアウォール１と
外周柱２で構成されたダブルチューブ構造により、住戸
７内に無梁・無柱区間が生まれるため、住戸７内の間仕
切り壁の位置を自由に設定できるとともに、将来的に想
定されるリニューアルに伴う戸境壁５や間仕切り壁の位
置変更にも支障なく対応することが可能である。Since the structure of the apartment building is a double tube structure composed of the core wall 1 and the outer pillar 2, a beamless / pillarless section is created in the dwelling unit 7, the partition wall in the dwelling unit 7 can be freely positioned. In addition, it is possible to cope with a change in the position of the door border wall 5 or the partition wall accompanying a renewal expected in the future without any trouble.
【００２１】なお、本発明の集合住宅建物９は、中心部
にコアウォール１を設けて外周壁２１には外周柱２を設
置する構造とし、該コアウォール１と該外周壁２１の中
間部には境界梁３を設けて、前記コアウォール１の内側
を共用ゾーン４、該コアウォール１と前記境界梁３に囲
まれた領域を共用廊下４１、さらには境界梁３の外側で
外周壁２１に囲まれた領域を住戸ゾーン６とし、前記コ
アウォール１を適宜分割して該コアウォール１内に設け
られた共用施設と住宅ゾーン６との連絡のための開口部
１５を確保する構成としているが、建物の形態や規模、
各階の住戸７の数、住戸プラン、コアウォール１の設置
位置やその分割の形態、その他細部の構成は特に限定さ
れるものではない。The multi-family building 9 of the present invention has a structure in which the core wall 1 is provided at the center and the outer peripheral column 2 is provided on the outer peripheral wall 21, and is provided at an intermediate portion between the core wall 1 and the outer peripheral wall 21. Is provided with the boundary beam 3, the inside of the core wall 1 is used as the common zone 4, the area surrounded by the core wall 1 and the boundary beam 3 is used as the common corridor 41, and further outside the boundary beam 3 is used as the outer peripheral wall 21. Although the enclosed area is the dwelling unit zone 6, the core wall 1 is appropriately divided to secure an opening 15 for communication between the common facility provided in the core wall 1 and the housing zone 6. , The form and size of the building,
The number of the dwelling units 7 on each floor, the dwelling unit plan, the installation position of the core wall 1, the form of division thereof, and other detailed configurations are not particularly limited.
【００２２】[0022]
【発明の効果】請求項１の発明によれば、高層ないし超
高層の集合住宅建物であって、該集合住宅建物の平面形
状を八角形とし、該集合住宅建物の構造は、該集合住宅
建物の中心部を取り囲む高剛性のコアウォールと、該集
合住宅建物の外周壁に設けられた外周柱と、より構成さ
せるダブルチューブ構造を用いることから、住戸内に無
梁・無柱空間が生まれるため、住戸内の間仕切り壁の位
置を自由に設定できるとともに、将来的に想定されるリ
ニューアルに伴う戸境壁や間仕切り壁の位置変更にも支
障なく対応することが可能である。また、集合住宅建物
周辺地域への日照の影響について、正方形や長方形の平
面形状を有する場合と比較して、一日の日照時間のうち
３時間が日陰となる領域が減少するだけでなく、５時間
以上日陰となる領域はすべて解消されることとなるとと
もに、戸境壁の設定の仕方によって、住戸のすべてで二
面採光が可能であるような住居環境を提供することがで
きる。According to the first aspect of the present invention, a high-rise or super-high-rise apartment building, the planar shape of the apartment building is an octagon, and the structure of the apartment building is The use of a double-tube structure consisting of a high-rigidity core wall that surrounds the center of the building and an outer peripheral column provided on the outer peripheral wall of the apartment building creates a beamless / pillar-free space in the dwelling unit. In addition, the position of the partition wall in the dwelling unit can be freely set, and it is possible to cope with a change in the position of the door boundary wall or the partition wall accompanying a renewal expected in the future without any trouble. Regarding the influence of sunshine on the surrounding area of an apartment building, not only the area where three hours are shaded out of the sunshine time of a day, but also All areas that are shaded for more than an hour are eliminated, and a housing environment that allows two-sided lighting in all of the dwelling units can be provided by setting the door border wall.
【図１】 本発明に係る集合住宅建物の平面形状の詳細
を示す図である。FIG. 1 is a diagram showing details of a planar shape of an apartment house according to the present invention.
【図２】 本発明に係る集合住宅建物の日影の時間変動
を示す図である。FIG. 2 is a diagram showing a time variation of the shade of the apartment house according to the present invention.
【図３】 本発明に係る集合住宅建物の採光の状況につ
いて示す図である。FIG. 3 is a diagram showing a lighting situation of the apartment house according to the present invention.
１ コアウォール ２ 外周柱 ３ 境界梁 ４ 共用ゾーン ５ 戸境壁 ６ 住戸ゾーン ７ 住戸 ８ 境界柱 ９ 集合住宅建物 ９ａ 集合住宅建物 １０ 採光 １１ ｘ方向耐震壁 １２ ｙ方向耐震壁 １３ ｘ方向補助耐震壁 １４ ｙ方向補助耐震壁 １５ 開口部 ２１ 外周壁 ２２ 外周梁 ２３ バルコニー ３１ ３時間の日陰 ３２ ５時間以上の日陰 ４１ 共用廊下 ４２ 共用階段 ４３ 乗用エレベータ ４４ 非常用エレベータ ４５ 設備シャフト DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 1 Core wall 2 Perimeter pillar 3 Boundary beam 4 Shared zone 5 Door border wall 6 Dwelling unit zone 7 Dwelling unit 8 Boundary pillar 9 Apartment house 9a Apartment house 10 Lighting 11 Shear wall in x direction 12 Shear wall in y direction 13 x Shear wall in x direction 14 y-direction auxiliary earthquake-resistant wall 15 opening 21 outer wall 22 outer beam 23 balcony 31 shade for 3 hours 32 shade for more than 5 hours 41 shared hallway 42 shared stairs 43 passenger elevator 44 emergency elevator 45 equipment shaft
───────────────────────────────────────────────────── フロントページの続き (72)発明者 畝本 祐司 東京都港区芝浦一丁目２番３号 清水建設 株式会社内 (72)発明者 久枝 稔 東京都港区芝浦一丁目２番３号 清水建設 株式会社内 (72)発明者 近藤 史朗 東京都港区芝浦一丁目２番３号 清水建設 株式会社内 ────────────────────────────────────────────────── ─── Continued on the front page (72) Inventor Yuji Unemoto 1-3-2 Shibaura, Minato-ku, Tokyo Shimizu Construction Co., Ltd. (72) Inventor Minoru Hisae 1-2-3 Shibaura, Minato-ku, Tokyo Shimizu Construction Co., Ltd. (72) Inventor Shiro Kondo 1-3-2 Shibaura, Minato-ku, Tokyo Shimizu Corporation
Claims (1)
て、該集合住宅建物の平面形状を八角形とし、該集合住
宅建物の構造は、該集合住宅建物の中心部を取り囲む高
剛性のコアウォールと、該集合住宅建物の外周壁に設け
られた外周柱と、より構成されるダブルチューブ構造を
用いることを特徴とする集合住宅建物。1. A high-rise or super-high-rise apartment building, wherein the planar shape of the apartment building is an octagon, and the structure of the apartment building has a high rigidity core surrounding a central portion of the apartment building. A multi-dwelling house characterized by using a double tube structure comprising a wall and an outer pillar provided on an outer peripheral wall of the multi-dwelling house.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP2001026995A JP3671348B2 (en) | 2001-02-02 | 2001-02-02 | Apartment building |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP2001026995A JP3671348B2 (en) | 2001-02-02 | 2001-02-02 | Apartment building |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
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| JP2002227435A true JP2002227435A (en) | 2002-08-14 |
| JP3671348B2 JP3671348B2 (en) | 2005-07-13 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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| JP2001026995A Expired - Fee Related JP3671348B2 (en) | 2001-02-02 | 2001-02-02 | Apartment building |
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Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| WO2016045686A1 (en) | 2014-09-24 | 2016-03-31 | Mahmoud Galal Yehia Kamel | Lateral distribution of loads in super high-rise buildings to reduce the effect of wind, earthquakes and explosions as well as increasing the utilized area |
| JP2019138046A (en) * | 2018-02-09 | 2019-08-22 | 株式会社竹中工務店 | Structure |
| JP2020084624A (en) * | 2018-11-28 | 2020-06-04 | 三井住友建設株式会社 | Multiple dwelling house |
-
2001
- 2001-02-02 JP JP2001026995A patent/JP3671348B2/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| WO2016045686A1 (en) | 2014-09-24 | 2016-03-31 | Mahmoud Galal Yehia Kamel | Lateral distribution of loads in super high-rise buildings to reduce the effect of wind, earthquakes and explosions as well as increasing the utilized area |
| JP2019138046A (en) * | 2018-02-09 | 2019-08-22 | 株式会社竹中工務店 | Structure |
| JP7087255B2 (en) | 2018-02-09 | 2022-06-21 | 株式会社竹中工務店 | Structure |
| JP2020084624A (en) * | 2018-11-28 | 2020-06-04 | 三井住友建設株式会社 | Multiple dwelling house |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| JP3671348B2 (en) | 2005-07-13 |
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