JP2002213843A - Oil separator - Google Patents
Oil separatorInfo
- Publication number
- JP2002213843A JP2002213843A JP2001012909A JP2001012909A JP2002213843A JP 2002213843 A JP2002213843 A JP 2002213843A JP 2001012909 A JP2001012909 A JP 2001012909A JP 2001012909 A JP2001012909 A JP 2001012909A JP 2002213843 A JP2002213843 A JP 2002213843A
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- body container
- main body
- oil separator
- pipe
- inlet pipe
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
Classifications
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
- F25B—REFRIGERATION MACHINES, PLANTS OR SYSTEMS; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS
- F25B2400/00—General features or devices for refrigeration machines, plants or systems, combined heating and refrigeration systems or heat-pump systems, i.e. not limited to a particular subgroup of F25B
- F25B2400/02—Centrifugal separation of gas, liquid or oil
Landscapes
- Compressor (AREA)
Abstract
Description
【０００１】[0001]
【発明の属する技術分野】本発明は、ガス冷媒中に混入
している冷凍機油を遠心力で分離回収する遠心分離式の
オイルセパレータに関するものである。BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 1. Field of the Invention The present invention relates to a centrifugal separation type oil separator for separating and recovering refrigeration oil mixed in a gas refrigerant by centrifugal force.
【０００２】[0002]
【従来の技術】図６は従来の遠心分離式のオイルセパレ
ータを示す平面図及びその正面図、図７は特開平１０−
１８５３６７号公報に開示されたオイルセパレータの平
断面図及びその縦断面図、図８は特開平１１−１７３７
０６号公報に開示されたオイルセパレータの縦断面図で
ある。2. Description of the Related Art FIG. 6 is a plan view and a front view showing a conventional centrifugal oil separator, and FIG.
FIG. 8 is a plan sectional view and a vertical sectional view of an oil separator disclosed in Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 11-1737.
It is a longitudinal cross-sectional view of the oil separator disclosed by No. 06 publication.
【０００３】図６に示すオイルセパレータは、本体容器
１の側面１ａに垂直な方向から円周方向に傾斜させた穴
をあけて、そこに入口管２を挿入して固定したものであ
る。このオイルセパレターにおいて、冷凍機油を含んだ
ガス冷媒は、入口管２から本体容器１の内部に水平・円
周方向に吹き込まれ、圧力差によって加速しながら本体
容器１内を旋回し、最終的に出口管３から吸い出され
る。冷凍機油は冷媒と共に旋回する際に、遠心力によっ
て冷媒流から分離され、本体容器１の側面１ａを伝って
落下し、本体容器１の下部に設けられた油戻し管６から
吸い出される（従来技術１）。[0003] The oil separator shown in FIG. 6 is one in which a hole inclined in a circumferential direction from a direction perpendicular to the side surface 1 a of the main body container 1 is formed, and an inlet pipe 2 is inserted into the hole and fixed. In this oil separator, the gas refrigerant containing the refrigerating machine oil is blown horizontally and circumferentially from the inlet pipe 2 into the interior of the main body container 1, and rotates inside the main body container 1 while accelerating due to the pressure difference. From the outlet pipe 3. When the refrigerating machine oil is swirled with the refrigerant, it is separated from the refrigerant flow by centrifugal force, falls along the side surface 1a of the main body container 1, and is drawn out from the oil return pipe 6 provided at the lower part of the main body container 1 (conventionally). Technology 1).
【０００４】図７に示すオイルセパレータは、本体容器
１の側面１ａに垂直な方向に穴をあけてそこに入口管２
を差し込み、入口管２の吹き出し口２ａが円周方向に向
くように曲げを行う。このときのガス冷媒および冷凍機
油の処理動作は、従来技術１で示した場合とほぼ同様で
ある（従来技術２）。[0004] The oil separator shown in FIG. 7 is provided with a hole in a direction perpendicular to the side surface 1 a of the main body container 1 and an inlet pipe 2 formed therethrough.
And bends so that the outlet 2a of the inlet pipe 2 faces in the circumferential direction. The processing operation of the gas refrigerant and the refrigerating machine oil at this time is almost the same as the case shown in the related art 1 (the related art 2).
【０００５】図８に示すオイルセパレータは、筒状胴部
１ｂ、下部鏡板１ｃ、上部鏡板１ｄの３つの部品で構成
される本体容器１の上部鏡板１ｄに穴をあけてそこに冷
媒入口管２を差し込む。このときのガス冷媒および冷凍
機油の処理動作は、従来技術１で示した場合とほぼ同様
である（従来技術３）。In the oil separator shown in FIG. 8, a hole is formed in an upper end plate 1d of a main body container 1 composed of three parts, a cylindrical body 1b, a lower end plate 1c, and an upper end plate 1d, and a refrigerant inlet pipe 2 is formed there. Insert. At this time, the processing operation of the gas refrigerant and the refrigerating machine oil is almost the same as the case shown in the related art 1 (the related art 3).
【０００６】[0006]
【発明が解決しようとする課題】上記のように構成した
従来技術１（図６）に示すオイルセパレータは、本体容
器１の側面１ａに垂直な方向から円周方向に傾斜させた
穴をあけるが、本体容器１の中心線からオフセットされ
た位置への穴あけは製造上困難であった。また、側面１
ａに対して斜め方向の穴開けを行うことにより、この穴
開け部をバーリング形状にすることはさらに困難であっ
た。そのため、この穴開け部で本体容器１と入口管２の
固定代、例えばロウ付けを行う際のロウ付け代となる接
触面積が確保できず、固定強度および気密信頼性に問題
があった。The oil separator shown in the prior art 1 (FIG. 6) configured as described above has a hole which is inclined in a circumferential direction from a direction perpendicular to the side surface 1a of the main body container 1. However, it was difficult to manufacture a hole at a position offset from the center line of the main container 1 in terms of manufacturing. Also, Side 1
By making a hole in the oblique direction with respect to a, it was more difficult to make this hole into a burring shape. Therefore, a contact area for fixing the main body container 1 and the inlet pipe 2 at the perforated portion, for example, a contact area for brazing at the time of brazing cannot be secured, and there is a problem in fixing strength and airtight reliability.
【０００７】さらに上記と同様の理由で、この穴開け部
での本体容器１と入口管２との接触面積が確保できず、
入口管２の固定時の吹き込み方向の精度が悪くなってし
まう。その結果、吹き込み方向がずれると、オイルセパ
レータ内部での圧損が大きくなり、オイルセパレータで
の油分離効率が低下するという悪影響があった。また、
本体容器１の側面１ａに穴あけを行うという加工が追加
され、費用が余分にかかっていた。Further, for the same reason as described above, the contact area between the main body container 1 and the inlet pipe 2 at the perforated portion cannot be ensured.
The accuracy of the blowing direction at the time of fixing the inlet pipe 2 is deteriorated. As a result, if the blowing direction shifts, the pressure loss inside the oil separator increases, and the oil separation efficiency of the oil separator decreases, which has the adverse effect. Also,
A process of making a hole in the side surface 1a of the main body container 1 is added, and the cost is extra.
【０００８】また、従来技術２（図７）に示すオイルセ
パレータにおいても、入口管２の固定時の吹き込み方向
の精度上の問題と、穴あけ加工により余分な費用がかか
るという問題は解消されなかった。Further, in the oil separator shown in the prior art 2 (FIG. 7), the problem of accuracy in the blowing direction when the inlet pipe 2 is fixed and the problem of extra cost due to drilling are not solved. .
【０００９】さらに、従来技術３（図８）に示す３つの
部品で構成される圧力容器形状のオイルセパレータで
は、一般に１つの部品で構成されるものに比べて高コス
トとなる。また、出口管３の吸出口３ａが入口管２の吹
込口２ａよりも上にある場合は、吹き込まれた冷媒流が
十分な旋回を行う前にそのまま吸出口３ａから出ていく
ショートサイクルが起き、油分離効率の低下につなが
る。さらに、本体容器１の径に対して出口管３の径が小
さいと、冷却流路が急縮小することによる縮管圧損が大
きい。また、流速ｖで流入してきたガス冷媒中の油を分
離するのに必要な遠心加速度ａ（ａ＝ｖ2 ／ｒ）を大き
くするためには、本体容器ｌの径ｒを小さくすることが
必要であるが、径を小さくすると本体容器１、入口管
２、出口管３といった各部品どうしのクリアランスを確
保するのが困難となる。Furthermore, a pressure vessel-shaped oil separator composed of three parts as shown in the prior art 3 (FIG. 8) is generally more expensive than one composed of one part. When the outlet 3a of the outlet pipe 3 is higher than the inlet 2a of the inlet pipe 2, a short cycle occurs in which the blown refrigerant flow leaves the outlet 3a as it is before turning sufficiently. , Leading to a decrease in oil separation efficiency. Further, when the diameter of the outlet pipe 3 is smaller than the diameter of the main body container 1, the contraction pressure loss due to the rapid contraction of the cooling channel is large. In order to increase the centrifugal acceleration a (a = v 2 / r) required to separate the oil in the gas refrigerant flowing at the flow velocity v, it is necessary to reduce the diameter r of the main container l. However, when the diameter is reduced, it becomes difficult to secure a clearance between the components such as the main body container 1, the inlet pipe 2, and the outlet pipe 3.
【００１０】本発明は上記のような課題を解決するため
になされたもので、出入口管の本体容器への挿入部分を
同時に加工することにより加工費の低減ができ、固定代
も確保できると共に、油分離効率の向上と圧損低減をは
かることができる遠心分離式のオイルセパレータを提供
することを目的とする。SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION The present invention has been made to solve the above-mentioned problems, and the processing cost can be reduced by simultaneously processing the insertion portion of the inlet / outlet pipe into the main body container, and the fixing allowance can be secured. An object of the present invention is to provide a centrifugal separation type oil separator capable of improving oil separation efficiency and reducing pressure loss.
【００１１】[0011]
【課題を解決するための手段】本発明に係るオイルセパ
レータは、本体容器に設けたガス冷媒の入口管及び出口
管を含む冷媒出入管部と、本体容器に設けた油戻し管部
とを備えた遠心分離式のオイルセパレータであって、本
体容器上部をメガネ形状に絞り加工したメガネ加工部
と、メガネ加工部の一方の側に挿入して吹き込み方向が
水平・円周方向になるようにした入口管及びメガネ加工
部の他方の側に挿入した出口管とにより冷媒出入管部を
構成したものである。SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION An oil separator according to the present invention includes a refrigerant inlet / outlet portion including a gas refrigerant inlet tube and an outlet tube provided in a main body container, and an oil return pipe portion provided in the main body container. Centrifugal separation type oil separator, the upper part of the main body container was drawn into eyeglasses shape, and it was inserted into one side of the eyeglasses processing part so that the blowing direction was horizontal and circumferential direction The refrigerant inlet / outlet section is constituted by the inlet pipe and the outlet pipe inserted on the other side of the eyeglass processing section.
【００１２】また、上記の出口管の吸出口を入口管の吹
込口よりも下方に配置した。さらに、出口管をガス冷媒
の旋回する領域において、本体容器の水平断面中心軸上
に位置するように折れ曲げ配置した。また、出口管を入
口管よりも拡径した。さらに、出口管の吸出口を拡径し
た。また、本体容器内において入口管を出口管に接触さ
せて固定した。さらに、入口管を本体容器内周に接触さ
せて固定した。[0012] The suction outlet of the outlet pipe is disposed below the inlet of the inlet pipe. Further, the outlet pipe was bent and arranged so as to be located on the central axis of the horizontal cross section of the main body container in the region where the gas refrigerant swirled. Further, the diameter of the outlet pipe was larger than that of the inlet pipe. Further, the diameter of the outlet of the outlet pipe was enlarged. In addition, the inlet pipe was brought into contact with the outlet pipe and fixed in the main body container. Further, the inlet pipe was brought into contact with the inner periphery of the main body container and fixed.
【００１３】[0013]
【発明の実施の形態】［実施の形態１］図１は本発明の
実施の形態１に係るオイルセパレータの平面図及びその
正面図である。図において、１はオイルセパレータの本
体容器、２は入口管、３は出口管である。４は本体容器
１の上部に設けた円筒状のメガネ加工部で、入口管２を
本体容器１に挿入する部分と、出口管３を本体容器１に
挿入する部分とを、メガネ形状に絞り加工したものであ
る。なお、メガネ加工部４の第１の側４ａは本体容器１
の水平断面中心軸から外れた位置にあり、第２の側４ｂ
は本体容器１の水平断面中心軸上に位置している。[First Embodiment] FIG. 1 is a plan view and a front view of an oil separator according to a first embodiment of the present invention. In the figure, 1 is a main container of an oil separator, 2 is an inlet pipe, and 3 is an outlet pipe. Reference numeral 4 denotes a cylindrical eyeglass processing unit provided on the upper part of the main body container 1, and a part for inserting the inlet pipe 2 into the main body container 1 and a part for inserting the outlet pipe 3 into the main body container 1 are drawn into eyeglass shapes. It was done. Note that the first side 4a of the glasses processing unit 4 is the main body container 1.
And the second side 4b
Is located on the central axis of the horizontal section of the main container 1.
【００１４】そして、入口管２と出口管３はメガネ加工
部４の第１の側４ａと第２の側４ｂにそれぞれ挿入さ
れ、入口管２の吹き込み方向が水平・円周方向になるよ
うに設定してある．こうして、メガネ加工部４と、この
メガネ加工部４にそれぞれ挿入された入口管２および出
口管３により冷媒出入管部５を構成する。なお、入口管
２と出口管３はメガネ加工部４にロウ付けにより固定さ
れる。また、本体容器１および各配管２，３には絞りや
曲げといった加工を施すので、製造加工性から考える
と、銅材料を用いることが望ましい。６は本体容器１の
下部に取付けた油戻し管である。The inlet pipe 2 and the outlet pipe 3 are inserted into the first side 4a and the second side 4b of the eyeglass processing section 4, respectively, so that the blowing direction of the inlet pipe 2 is horizontal and circumferential. It is set. In this way, the glasses inlet / outlet pipes 5 and the inlet pipe 2 and the outlet pipe 3 inserted into the eyeglasses processing section 4 constitute the refrigerant inlet / outlet section 5. The inlet pipe 2 and the outlet pipe 3 are fixed to the eyeglass processing section 4 by brazing. Further, since the main body container 1 and the pipes 2 and 3 are subjected to processing such as drawing and bending, it is desirable to use a copper material from the viewpoint of manufacturing workability. Reference numeral 6 denotes an oil return pipe attached to a lower part of the main body container 1.
【００１５】上記のように構成したオイルセパレータを
製作するには、本体容器１のもととなる円筒の上部にメ
ガネ形状の絞り加工を施し、このメガネ加工部４の第１
の側４ａにあらかじめ曲げ加工を施した入口管２を本体
容器１の絞りを施してない側より挿入し、入口管２の吹
込口２ａが水平・円周方向に向くように配置して固定す
る。また、出口管３をメガネ加工部４の第２の側４ｂに
挿入し、出口管３の吸出口３ａが入口管２の吹込口２ａ
よりも下方に位置するようにして固定する。その後、本
体容器１の絞りを施していなかった側を絞り、油戻し管
６を取り付けて固定する。In order to manufacture the oil separator constructed as described above, the upper part of the cylinder serving as the base of the main body container 1 is subjected to eyeglass-shaped drawing, and the first part of the eyeglass processing section 4 is formed.
The inlet pipe 2 which has been bent in advance is inserted into the side 4a of the main body container 1 from the non-restricted side, and the inlet pipe 2a of the inlet pipe 2 is arranged and fixed so as to face in the horizontal and circumferential directions. . Also, the outlet pipe 3 is inserted into the second side 4b of the eyeglass processing section 4, and the suction port 3a of the outlet pipe 3 is connected to the inlet 2a of the inlet pipe 2.
And fixed below. Thereafter, the side of the main container 1 where the squeezing was not performed is squeezed, and the oil return pipe 6 is attached and fixed.
【００１６】次に、ガス冷媒および冷凍機油の処理作用
を説明する。冷凍機油を含んだガス冷媒を入口管２より
本体容器１内部に水平・円周方向に吹き込むと、入口管
２と出口管３との間での圧力差で加速しながら本体容器
１内を旋回し、最終的に出口管３から吸い出される。冷
凍機油は冷媒と共に旋回する際に、遠心力で冷媒流から
分離されて本体容器１の側面を伝って落下し、油戻し管
４から吸い出されて所定の位置に戻る。Next, the processing operation of the gas refrigerant and the refrigerating machine oil will be described. When a gas refrigerant containing refrigerating machine oil is blown into the main container 1 from the inlet pipe 2 in the horizontal and circumferential directions, the gas refrigerant rotates inside the main container 1 while accelerating due to the pressure difference between the inlet pipe 2 and the outlet pipe 3. Then, it is finally sucked out from the outlet pipe 3. When the refrigerating machine oil rotates together with the refrigerant, the refrigerating oil is separated from the refrigerant flow by centrifugal force, falls along the side surface of the main body container 1, is sucked from the oil return pipe 4, and returns to a predetermined position.
【００１７】本実施の形態によれば、入口管２を本体容
器１に挿入する部分の形状を出口管３を挿入する部分の
形状とあわせてメガネ状に加工したので、従来のよう
に、入口管２の本体容器１への挿入部分を個別に加工す
る必要がなくなり、加工費を削減することができる。ま
た、本体容器１の側面に設けた穴に入口管２を挿入して
固定する従来技術では接触面が本体肉厚（＋バーリン
グ）分であるのに対して、本発明では入口管２の挿入部
を円筒状に形成したので、接触面積が増えて固定強度及
び気密信頼性が向上し、さらに、油分離効率の変化に支
配的な入口管２の取付方向の精度をあげることができ
る。また、出口管３の吸出口３ａを入口管２の吹出口２
ａよりも下方に位置させたので、ショートサイクルを回
避し、油分離効率を向上させることができる。According to the present embodiment, the shape of the portion where the inlet tube 2 is inserted into the main body container 1 is processed into the shape of glasses in accordance with the shape of the portion where the outlet tube 3 is inserted. There is no need to individually process the inserted portion of the pipe 2 into the main body container 1, and the processing cost can be reduced. In the prior art in which the inlet pipe 2 is inserted and fixed in a hole provided on the side surface of the main body container 1, the contact surface is equal to the thickness of the main body (+ burring), whereas in the present invention, the insertion of the inlet pipe 2 is performed. Since the portion is formed in a cylindrical shape, the contact area is increased, the fixing strength and the airtight reliability are improved, and the accuracy of the mounting direction of the inlet pipe 2 which is dominant in the change in the oil separation efficiency can be improved. Further, the suction outlet 3a of the outlet pipe 3 is connected to the outlet 2 of the inlet pipe 2.
Since it is located below a, a short cycle can be avoided and the oil separation efficiency can be improved.
【００１８】［実施の形態２］図２は本発明の実施の形
態２の平面図及びその正面図である。なお、図１と同一
部分の説明は省略する（以下の実施の形態において同
様）。本実施の形態においては、本体容器１のメガネ加
工部４に入口管２および出口管３を挿入した際、本体容
器１内において入口管２を出口管３に接触させて、油分
離効率に支配的な冷媒の入口管２の吹出口２ａ方向を円
周方向に向けて固定している。本実施の形態の作用は、
実施の形態１で示した場合と実質的に同様なので説明を
省略する（以下、同様）。本実施の形態によれば、本体
容器１内において入口管２を出口管３に接触させて固定
しているために、それらの間の寸法管理が必要なく、価
格面、製造面から有利である。なお、図２では入口管２
を出口管３に接触させているが、入口管２を本体容器１
の内周に接触させて固定してもよく、この場合も同様の
効果が得られる。[Second Embodiment] FIG. 2 is a plan view and a front view of a second embodiment of the present invention. The description of the same parts as those in FIG. 1 is omitted (the same applies to the following embodiments). In the present embodiment, when the inlet pipe 2 and the outlet pipe 3 are inserted into the eyeglass processing section 4 of the main body container 1, the inlet pipe 2 is brought into contact with the outlet pipe 3 in the main body container 1 to control oil separation efficiency. The direction of the outlet 2a of the typical refrigerant inlet pipe 2 is fixed in the circumferential direction. The operation of this embodiment is as follows.
The description is omitted because it is substantially the same as the case described in the first embodiment (the same applies hereinafter). According to the present embodiment, since the inlet pipe 2 is fixed in contact with the outlet pipe 3 in the main body container 1, dimensional control between them is not required, which is advantageous in terms of price and manufacturing. . In addition, in FIG.
Is in contact with the outlet pipe 3, but the inlet pipe 2 is
May be fixed by being brought into contact with the inner circumference thereof, and in this case, the same effect can be obtained.
【００１９】［実施の形態３］図３は本発明の実施の形
態３の平面図及びその正面図である。本実施の形態で
は、実施の形態１、２と異なり、メガネ加工部４の第２
の側４ｂも、本体容器１の水平断面中心軸から外れた位
置に設けてある。そして、出口管３は、本体容器１のメ
ガネ加工部４の第２の側４ｂに挿入されており、本体容
器１の内部で冷媒が旋回する部分において、本体容器１
の水平断面中心軸上に位置するようにしてある。本実施
の形態によれば、メガネ加工部４の第２の側４ｂが本体
容器１の水平断面中心軸上になくても、出口管３を本体
容器１内においてその水平断面中心軸上に位置させるよ
うにしたので、その周囲に冷媒をスムーズに旋回させる
ことができ、圧損低減と油分離効率の向上をはかること
ができる。Third Embodiment FIG. 3 is a plan view and a front view of a third embodiment of the present invention. In the present embodiment, unlike the first and second embodiments, the second
Side 4b is also provided at a position off the central axis of the horizontal cross section of the main body container 1. The outlet pipe 3 is inserted into the second side 4 b of the eyeglass processing unit 4 of the main body container 1, and at a portion where the refrigerant swirls inside the main body container 1,
Are located on the central axis of the horizontal section. According to the present embodiment, even if the second side 4b of the eyeglass processing unit 4 is not on the horizontal cross-section central axis of the main body container 1, the outlet pipe 3 is positioned on the horizontal cross-sectional central axis in the main body container 1. As a result, the refrigerant can be smoothly swirled around it, and the pressure loss can be reduced and the oil separation efficiency can be improved.
【００２０】［実施の形態４］図４は本発明の実施の形
態４を示す平面図及びその側面図である。なお、図３と
同一部分の説明は省略する。本実施の形態は実施の形態
３とほぼ同様の構成であるが、出口管３を入口管２に比
較して拡径し、太くしたものである。本実施の形態によ
れば、出口管３の径を大きくしたので、本体容器１を通
って出口管３で冷媒流路が急縮小するときの縮管圧損を
低減することができる。[Fourth Embodiment] FIG. 4 is a plan view and a side view showing a fourth embodiment of the present invention. The description of the same parts as in FIG. 3 is omitted. The present embodiment has substantially the same configuration as that of the third embodiment, except that the diameter of the outlet pipe 3 is larger and larger than that of the inlet pipe 2. According to the present embodiment, since the diameter of the outlet pipe 3 is increased, it is possible to reduce the contraction pressure loss when the refrigerant flow path is rapidly reduced in the outlet pipe 3 through the main body container 1.
【００２１】［実施の形態５］図５は本発明の実施の形
態５の平面図及びその正面図である。本実施の形態は、
実施の形態３において、出口管３の吸出口３ａの径をフ
レア加工や拡管加工によって大きく形成したものであ
る。本実施の形態によれば、出口管３の吸出口３ａの径
を大きくしたので、本体容器１を通って出口管３で冷媒
流路が急縮小するときの縮管圧損を低減することができ
る。[Fifth Embodiment] FIG. 5 is a plan view and a front view of a fifth embodiment of the present invention. In this embodiment,
In the third embodiment, the diameter of the suction port 3a of the outlet pipe 3 is increased by flaring or expanding. According to the present embodiment, since the diameter of the suction port 3a of the outlet pipe 3 is increased, it is possible to reduce the contraction pressure loss when the refrigerant flow path is rapidly reduced in the outlet pipe 3 through the main body container 1. .
【００２２】[0022]
【発明の効果】以上の説明から明らかなように、本発明
は、本体容器に設けたガス冷媒の入口管及び出口管を含
む冷媒出入管部と、本体容器に設けた油戻し管部とを備
えた遠心分離式のオイルセパレータであって、本体容器
上部をメガネ形状に絞り加工したメガネ加工部と、メガ
ネ加工部の一方の側に挿入して吹き込み方向が水平・円
周方向になるようにした入口管及びメガネ加工部の他方
の側に挿入した出口管とにより冷媒出入管部を構成した
ので、入口管と出口管の本体容器への挿入部分を一度に
加工することができ、本体容器側面に穴あけを行う別工
程が追加されていた従来のオイルセパレータに比較し
て、加工費用を削減することができる。As is apparent from the above description, the present invention comprises a refrigerant inlet / outlet section including a gas refrigerant inlet pipe and an outlet pipe provided in a main body container, and an oil return pipe section provided in a main body container. A centrifugal oil separator equipped with an eyeglass processing part where the upper part of the main body container is drawn into an eyeglass shape, and inserted into one side of the eyeglass processing part so that the blowing direction is horizontal / circumferential direction Since the refrigerant inlet / outlet part is constituted by the inlet pipe and the outlet pipe inserted on the other side of the eyeglass processing part, the insertion part of the inlet pipe and the outlet pipe into the main body container can be processed at one time, and the main body container The processing cost can be reduced as compared with a conventional oil separator to which a separate step of drilling a side surface is added.
【００２３】また、出口管の吸出口を入口管の吹込口よ
りも下方に配置したので、ショートサイクルが起きるの
を防ぎ、油分離効率を向上することができる。さらに、
出口管をガス冷媒の旋回する領域において、本体容器の
水平断面中心軸上に位置するように折れ曲げ配置したの
で、出口管の取付位置では本体容器のセンターからずら
し、冷媒旋回領域では本体容器のセンターに位置させる
ことができ、冷媒流の旋回を妨げることなく、本体容器
を小径化することができる。また、出口管を入口管より
も拡径したので、本体容器を通って出口管に冷媒流路が
急縮小するときの縮管圧損を低減させることができる。Further, since the suction outlet of the outlet pipe is disposed below the inlet of the inlet pipe, a short cycle is prevented from occurring, and the oil separation efficiency can be improved. further,
In the region where the gas refrigerant swirls, the outlet pipe is bent and disposed so as to be located on the horizontal cross-sectional center axis of the main body container. The diameter of the main body container can be reduced without hindering the swirling of the refrigerant flow. In addition, since the diameter of the outlet pipe is larger than that of the inlet pipe, it is possible to reduce a contraction pressure loss when the refrigerant flow path is rapidly reduced to the outlet pipe through the main body container.
【００２４】さらに、出口管の吸出口を拡径したので、
本体容器を通って出口管に冷媒流路が急縮小するときの
縮管圧損を低減させることができる。また、入口管を本
体容器内において出口管に接触させて固定したので、油
分離効率の変化に支配的な入口管の吹出口方向を精度良
く決めることができる。さらに、入口管を本体容器内周
に接触させて固定したので、油分離効率の変化に支配的
な入口管の吹出口方向を精度良く決めることができる。Further, since the diameter of the suction port of the outlet pipe is enlarged,
It is possible to reduce the contraction pressure loss when the refrigerant flow path is rapidly reduced to the outlet pipe through the main body container. Further, since the inlet pipe is fixed in contact with the outlet pipe in the main body container, the direction of the outlet of the inlet pipe which is dominant in the change of the oil separation efficiency can be determined with high accuracy. Further, since the inlet pipe is fixed in contact with the inner periphery of the main body container, the direction of the outlet of the inlet pipe which is dominant in the change of the oil separation efficiency can be determined with high accuracy.
【図１】 本発明の実施の形態１の平面図及び正面図で
ある。FIG. 1 is a plan view and a front view of a first embodiment of the present invention.
【図２】 本発明の実施の形態２の平面図及び正面図で
ある。FIG. 2 is a plan view and a front view of a second embodiment of the present invention.
【図３】 本発明の実施の形態３の平面図及び正面図で
ある。FIG. 3 is a plan view and a front view of a third embodiment of the present invention.
【図４】 本発明の実施の形態４の平面図及び正面図で
ある。FIG. 4 is a plan view and a front view of a fourth embodiment of the present invention.
【図５】 本発明の実施の形態５の平面図及び正面図で
ある。FIG. 5 is a plan view and a front view of a fifth embodiment of the present invention.
【図６】 従来の遠心分離式オイルセパレータの一例を
示す平面図及び正面図である。FIG. 6 is a plan view and a front view showing an example of a conventional centrifugal oil separator.
【図７】 従来の遠心分離式オイルセパレータの他の例
を示す平断面図及び縦断面図である。FIG. 7 is a plan sectional view and a longitudinal sectional view showing another example of a conventional centrifugal separation type oil separator.
【図８】 従来の遠心分離式オイルセパレータのさらに
他の例を示す縦断面図である。FIG. 8 is a longitudinal sectional view showing still another example of the conventional centrifugal oil separator.
１ 本体容器、２ 入口管、２ａ 入口管の吹込口、３
出口管、３ａ 出口管の吸出口、４ メガネ加工部、
４ａ メガネ加工部の第１の側、４ｂ メガネ加工部の
第２の側、５ 冷媒出入管、６ 油戻し管。1 main body container, 2 inlet pipe, 2a inlet pipe inlet, 3
Outlet pipe, 3a outlet pipe suction port, 4 glasses processing part,
4a first side of the eyeglass processing section, 4b second side of the eyeglass processing section, 5 refrigerant inlet / outlet pipe, 6 oil return pipe.
Claims (7)
出口管を含む冷媒出入管部と、前記本体容器に設けた油
戻し管部とを備えた遠心分離式のオイルセパレータにお
いて、 前記本体容器上部をメガネ形状に絞り加工したメガネ加
工部と、該メガネ加工部の一方の側に挿入して吹き込み
方向が水平・円周方向になるようにした入口管及び前記
メガネ加工部の他方の側に挿入した出口管とにより前記
冷媒出入管部を構成したことを特徴とする遠心分離式の
オイルセパレータ。1. A centrifugal oil separator comprising: a refrigerant inlet / outlet section provided with a gas refrigerant inlet pipe and an outlet pipe provided in a main body container; and an oil return pipe section provided in the main body container. An eyeglass processing part in which the upper part of the container is drawn into an eyeglass shape, an inlet pipe inserted into one side of the eyeglass processing part so that the blowing direction is horizontal and circumferential, and the other side of the eyeglass processing part A centrifugal oil separator, wherein the refrigerant inlet / outlet section is constituted by an outlet pipe inserted into the oil separator.
下方に配置したことを特徴とする請求項１記載のオイル
セパレータ。2. The oil separator according to claim 1, wherein the outlet of the outlet pipe is disposed below the inlet of the inlet pipe.
て、本体容器の水平断面中心軸上に位置するように折れ
曲げ配置したことを特徴とする請求項１または２記載の
オイルセパレータ。3. The oil separator according to claim 1, wherein the outlet pipe is bent so as to be positioned on a central axis of a horizontal section of the main body container in a region where the gas refrigerant swirls.
徴とする請求項１，２，３のいずれかに記載のオイルセ
パレータ。4. The oil separator according to claim 1, wherein the outlet pipe has a larger diameter than the inlet pipe.
する請求項１，２，３のいずれかに記載のオイルセパレ
ータ。5. The oil separator according to claim 1, wherein the diameter of the suction port of the outlet pipe is increased.
触させて固定したことを特徴とする請求項１，２，３，
４，５のいずれかに記載のオイルセパレータ。6. An apparatus according to claim 1, wherein the inlet pipe is fixed in contact with the outlet pipe in the main body container.
The oil separator according to any one of claims 4 and 5.
したことを特徴とする請求項１，２，３，４，５のいず
れかに記載のオイルセパレータ。7. The oil separator according to claim 1, wherein the inlet pipe is fixed in contact with the inner periphery of the main container.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP2001012909A JP2002213843A (en) | 2001-01-22 | 2001-01-22 | Oil separator |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP2001012909A JP2002213843A (en) | 2001-01-22 | 2001-01-22 | Oil separator |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| JP2002213843A true JP2002213843A (en) | 2002-07-31 |
Family
ID=18879847
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP2001012909A Pending JP2002213843A (en) | 2001-01-22 | 2001-01-22 | Oil separator |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| JP (1) | JP2002213843A (en) |
Cited By (10)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US7823412B2 (en) | 2006-05-01 | 2010-11-02 | Samsung Electronics Co., Ltd. | Hermetic vessel equipped with inserted-type discharge pipe, and oil separator, gas-liquid separator, and air conditioning system using the same |
| JP2011196636A (en) * | 2010-03-22 | 2011-10-06 | Denso Corp | Oil separator |
| JP2013245836A (en) * | 2012-05-23 | 2013-12-09 | Daikin Industries Ltd | Refrigerating system |
| JP2014152946A (en) * | 2013-02-05 | 2014-08-25 | Daikin Ind Ltd | Oil separator |
| JP2014159919A (en) * | 2013-02-20 | 2014-09-04 | Panasonic Corp | Oil separator |
| WO2015082867A1 (en) * | 2013-12-06 | 2015-06-11 | J&E Hall Limited | External separator |
| WO2018105199A1 (en) * | 2016-12-05 | 2018-06-14 | 株式会社富士通ゼネラル | Gas-liquid separator and air conditioning device with same |
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| JP2020134081A (en) * | 2019-02-25 | 2020-08-31 | 株式会社富士通ゼネラル | Air conditioning device |
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2001
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US7823412B2 (en) | 2006-05-01 | 2010-11-02 | Samsung Electronics Co., Ltd. | Hermetic vessel equipped with inserted-type discharge pipe, and oil separator, gas-liquid separator, and air conditioning system using the same |
| JP2011196636A (en) * | 2010-03-22 | 2011-10-06 | Denso Corp | Oil separator |
| JP2013245836A (en) * | 2012-05-23 | 2013-12-09 | Daikin Industries Ltd | Refrigerating system |
| US9791176B2 (en) | 2012-05-23 | 2017-10-17 | Daikin Industries, Ltd. | Refrigeration apparatus |
| JP2014152946A (en) * | 2013-02-05 | 2014-08-25 | Daikin Ind Ltd | Oil separator |
| JP2014159919A (en) * | 2013-02-20 | 2014-09-04 | Panasonic Corp | Oil separator |
| WO2015082867A1 (en) * | 2013-12-06 | 2015-06-11 | J&E Hall Limited | External separator |
| US10605504B2 (en) | 2013-12-06 | 2020-03-31 | J&E Hall Limited | External separator |
| JP2018091557A (en) * | 2016-12-05 | 2018-06-14 | 株式会社富士通ゼネラル | Gas-liquid separator and air conditioner with the same |
| CN110050164A (en) * | 2016-12-05 | 2019-07-23 | 富士通将军股份有限公司 | Gas-liquid separator and the air-conditioning device for having the gas-liquid separator |
| WO2018105199A1 (en) * | 2016-12-05 | 2018-06-14 | 株式会社富士通ゼネラル | Gas-liquid separator and air conditioning device with same |
| EP3550223A4 (en) * | 2016-12-05 | 2020-07-22 | Fujitsu General Limited | Gas-liquid separator and air conditioning device with same |
| US11175078B2 (en) | 2016-12-05 | 2021-11-16 | Fujitsu General Limited | Gas-liquid separator and air conditioner including the same |
| AU2017371877B2 (en) * | 2016-12-05 | 2023-09-07 | Fujitsu General Limited | Gas-liquid separator and air conditioner including the same |
| CN109990516A (en) * | 2018-01-02 | 2019-07-09 | 浙江三花智能控制股份有限公司 | A kind of oil eliminator and its refrigeration system |
| CN109990516B (en) * | 2018-01-02 | 2021-03-16 | 浙江三花智能控制股份有限公司 | Oil separator and refrigerating system thereof |
| JP2020134081A (en) * | 2019-02-25 | 2020-08-31 | 株式会社富士通ゼネラル | Air conditioning device |
| JP2021028064A (en) * | 2019-08-13 | 2021-02-25 | 富士電機株式会社 | Oil separator |
| JP7358833B2 (en) | 2019-08-13 | 2023-10-11 | 富士電機株式会社 | oil separation equipment |
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