JP2002054256A - Panel body for constructing house and house - Google Patents
Panel body for constructing house and houseInfo
- Publication number
- JP2002054256A JP2002054256A JP2001165215A JP2001165215A JP2002054256A JP 2002054256 A JP2002054256 A JP 2002054256A JP 2001165215 A JP2001165215 A JP 2001165215A JP 2001165215 A JP2001165215 A JP 2001165215A JP 2002054256 A JP2002054256 A JP 2002054256A
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- house
- panel body
- members
- flat plate
- panel
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
Landscapes
- Building Environments (AREA)
- Load-Bearing And Curtain Walls (AREA)
- Panels For Use In Building Construction (AREA)
Abstract
Description
【０００１】[0001]
【発明の属する技術分野】本発明は、家屋構築用のパネ
ル体及び家屋に関するものである。BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 1. Field of the Invention The present invention relates to a panel for building a house and a house.
【０００２】[0002]
【従来の技術及び発明が解決しようとする課題】従来か
ら、家屋構築用のパネル体が提案されており、このパネ
ル体を使用した建築法（通称パネル工法）は、それ以前
から行われていた工法に比して施工期間を短くさせるこ
とができ注目されている。2. Description of the Related Art Conventionally, a panel body for building a house has been proposed, and a building method using the panel body (commonly called a panel construction method) has been performed before that. The construction period can be shortened compared to the construction method, and it is attracting attention.
【０００３】本出願人はこの家屋構築用のパネル体につ
いて更なる研究実験を重ね、その結果、セールスポイン
トのある画期的な家屋構築用のパネル体及び家屋を発明
した。[0003] The present applicant has conducted further research and experiments on the panel body for building a house, and as a result, has invented a revolutionary panel body for building a house and a house having a selling point.
【０００４】[0004]
【課題を解決するための手段】添付図面を参照して本発
明の要旨を説明する。The gist of the present invention will be described with reference to the accompanying drawings.
【０００５】家屋構築用のパネル体１であって、対向す
る桟部材２，３間に少なくとも二枚の平板部材４が所定
の間隙Ｓを介して配設されていることを特徴とする家屋
構築用のパネル体に係るものである。[0005] A panel body 1 for building a house, wherein at least two flat plate members 4 are disposed between a pair of bar members 2 and 3 facing each other with a predetermined gap S therebetween. Pertaining to a panel body for use.
【０００６】また、請求項１記載の家屋構築用のパネル
体において、前記二枚の平板部材４の間の空間Ｓの両端
は適宜な部材で閉塞され、該空間Ｓは真空若しくは真空
に近い状態に設定されていることを特徴とする家屋構築
用のパネル体に係るものである。Further, in the panel body for building a house according to claim 1, both ends of the space S between the two flat plate members 4 are closed by appropriate members, and the space S is in a vacuum or a state close to a vacuum. And a panel body for house construction.
【０００７】また、木造家屋を構成する土台６，柱７，
梁８，鴨居，束，垂木などの骨材５間に請求項１、２い
ずれか１項に記載のパネル体１が嵌合されていることを
特徴とする家屋に係るものである。[0007] The base 6, pillar 7,
A house according to any one of claims 1 and 2, wherein the panel body 1 according to any one of claims 1 and 2 is fitted between aggregates 5 such as a beam 8, a gate, a bundle, and a rafter.
【０００８】また、請求項３記載の家屋において、骨材
５にはパネル体１の平板部材４間に嵌合される突部５ａ
が形成されていることを特徴とする家屋に係るものであ
る。Further, in the house according to the third aspect, a projection 5a fitted between the flat plate members 4 of the panel body 1 is provided on the aggregate 5.
Are formed, and the house is characterized by the following.
【０００９】[0009]
【発明の作用及び効果】本発明は、対向する桟部材２，
３間に少なくとも二枚の平板部材４が所定の間隙Ｓを介
して配設される構成であるから、この平板部材４同志間
の間隙Ｓは断熱空間として機能し、しかも、この複数の
平板部材４によりパネル体１の強度が増加することにな
る。According to the present invention, the cross members 2 and
Since at least two plate members 4 are arranged between the three plate members 4 with a predetermined gap S therebetween, the gap S between the plate members 4 functions as a heat insulating space. 4, the strength of the panel body 1 is increased.
【００１０】よって、本発明は、断熱機能を発揮し且つ
耐荷重性能を飛躍的に向上することができるなど家屋を
構成する部材として極めて秀れることになり、ひいては
質の高い家屋を提供し得ることになるなど極めて商品価
値の高い画期的な家屋構築用のパネル体となる。Therefore, the present invention is extremely excellent as a member constituting a house, for example, capable of exhibiting a heat insulating function and dramatically improving load-bearing performance, thereby providing a high-quality house. It becomes a panel body for building a revolutionary house with extremely high commercial value.
【００１１】また、請求項２記載の発明においては、前
記請求項１記載の発明の作用効果に加え、二枚の平板部
材４の間の空間Ｓの両端は適宜な部材で閉塞され、該空
間Ｓは真空若しくは真空に近い状態に設定されているか
ら、簡易且つ確実に良好な断熱構造が得られることにな
り、より一層質の高い家屋を提供し得ることになるなど
極めて商品価値の高い画期的な家屋構築用のパネル体と
なる。According to the second aspect of the invention, in addition to the functions and effects of the first aspect, both ends of the space S between the two flat plate members 4 are closed by appropriate members. Since S is set in a vacuum or in a state close to a vacuum, a good heat insulating structure can be obtained simply and reliably, and a higher quality house can be provided. It becomes a panel body for a periodical house construction.
【００１２】また、請求項３記載の発明においては、高
断熱性及び高耐久性を備えた質の高い家屋を簡易且つ迅
速に構築し得ることになるなど極めて商品価値の高い画
期的な家屋となる。According to the third aspect of the present invention, it is possible to easily and quickly construct a high-quality house having high heat insulation and high durability. Becomes
【００１３】また、請求項４記載の発明においては、前
記請求項３記載の発明の作用効果に加え、家屋を構成す
る骨材５へのパネル体１の堅固な設置が簡易且つ迅速に
行われることになり、より一層質の高い家屋を構築し得
ることになるなど極めて商品価値の高い画期的な家屋と
なる。According to the fourth aspect of the present invention, in addition to the functions and effects of the third aspect of the present invention, the firm installation of the panel body 1 on the aggregate 5 constituting the house is performed easily and quickly. In other words, it will be possible to construct a higher quality house, and it will be an innovative house with extremely high commercial value.
【００１４】[0014]
【発明の実施の態様】図１〜３は本発明の第一実施例、
図４，５は第二実施例であり、以下に説明する。1 to 3 show a first embodiment of the present invention.
4 and 5 show a second embodiment, which will be described below.
【００１５】第一実施例について説明する。The first embodiment will be described.
【００１６】第一実施例は、家屋構築用のパネル体１で
あり、このパネル体１は、左右の桟部材２，３間に二枚
の平板部材４を所定の間隙Ｓを介して配設されたもので
ある。The first embodiment is a panel body 1 for building a house. In this panel body 1, two flat plate members 4 are disposed between left and right cross members 2 and 3 with a predetermined gap S therebetween. It was done.
【００１７】桟部材２，３は、図１，２に図示したよう
に適宜な木製の角状部材であり、この内面２ａ，３ａの
巾方向ほぼ中央位置には平板部材４を連設する二本の凹
溝２ｂ，３ｂが桟部材２，３の長さ方向に延設されてい
る。As shown in FIGS. 1 and 2, each of the cross members 2 and 3 is an appropriate wooden square member, and a flat plate member 4 is provided at approximately the center of the inner surfaces 2a and 3a in the width direction. The concave grooves 2b, 3b extend in the length direction of the cross members 2, 3.
【００１８】尚、この凹溝２ｂ，３ｂは平板部材４の枚
数に応じて適宜増設するものである。Incidentally, the concave grooves 2b and 3b are appropriately added in accordance with the number of the plate members 4.
【００１９】平板部材４は、図１，２に図示したように
適宜な木製の部材を板状に形成したものであり、前記凹
溝２ｂ，３ｂに嵌合されて配設される。As shown in FIGS. 1 and 2, the flat plate member 4 is formed by forming a suitable wooden member into a plate shape, and is fitted in the concave grooves 2b and 3b.
【００２０】また、第一実施例ではこの二枚の平板部材
４間の空間Ｓの上下両端部をアルミ箔で閉塞し、真空ポ
ンプで該空間Ｓ内の空気を抜き出し、真空若しくは真空
近似状態としている。In the first embodiment, the upper and lower ends of the space S between the two flat plate members 4 are closed with aluminum foil, and the air in the space S is extracted by a vacuum pump to obtain a vacuum or a vacuum approximation. I have.
【００２１】この第一実施例に係るパネル体１を土台
６，柱７，梁８，鴨居，束，垂木などの骨材５間に第３
図のように配設して家屋を構築する。この際、前記アル
ミ箔に上部材及び下部材を配設して枠状のパネル体１と
してから骨材５間に配設しても良いし、この上部材及び
下部材を使用せず、そのまま骨材５間に配設しても良
い。The panel body 1 according to the first embodiment is placed between aggregates 5 such as bases 6, pillars 7, beams 8, dumbbells, bundles, rafters, etc.
The house is constructed by arranging as shown in the figure. At this time, an upper member and a lower member may be disposed on the aluminum foil to form a frame-shaped panel body 1 and then disposed between the aggregates 5, or the upper member and the lower member may be used without using the upper member and the lower member. It may be arranged between the aggregates 5.
【００２２】尚、桟部材２には適宜断熱材を設けてもよ
い。The crosspiece 2 may be provided with an appropriate heat insulating material.
【００２３】第一実施例は上述のように、対向する桟部
材２，３間に少なくとも二枚の平板部材４が所定の間隙
Ｓを介して配設される構成であるから、この平板部材４
同志間の間隙Ｓは断熱空間として機能し、しかも、この
複数の平板部材４によりパネル体１の強度が増加するこ
とになる。As described above, the first embodiment has a configuration in which at least two flat members 4 are disposed between the opposed cross members 2 and 3 with a predetermined gap S therebetween.
The gap S between the members functions as a heat insulating space, and the strength of the panel body 1 is increased by the plurality of flat plate members 4.
【００２４】また、第一実施例は、パネル体１の桟部材
２，３が柱７や梁８などの骨材５として機能するように
使用することも可能である。The first embodiment can also be used so that the cross members 2 and 3 of the panel body 1 function as aggregates 5 such as columns 7 and beams 8.
【００２５】よって、第一実施例によれば、断熱機能を
発揮し且つ耐荷重性能を飛躍的に向上することができる
など家屋を構成する壁材として極めて秀れることにな
り、ひいては質の高い家屋を提供し得ることになる。Therefore, according to the first embodiment, it is possible to exhibit a heat insulating function and to dramatically improve the load-bearing performance, so that it is extremely excellent as a wall material constituting a house, and as a result, high quality is achieved. A house can be provided.
【００２６】また、第一実施例は、二枚の平板部材４の
間の空間Ｓの両端は適宜な部材で閉塞され、該空間Ｓは
真空若しくは真空に近い状態に設定されているから、簡
易且つ確実に良好な断熱構造が得られることになり、よ
り一層質の高い家屋を提供し得ることになる。In the first embodiment, both ends of the space S between the two flat plate members 4 are closed by appropriate members, and the space S is set to a vacuum or a state close to a vacuum. In addition, a good heat insulating structure can be reliably obtained, and a higher quality house can be provided.
【００２７】次に、第二実施例について説明する。Next, a second embodiment will be described.
【００２８】第二実施例は、図４，５に図示したように
桟側部材２，３の上下端部に凹部２ｃ，３ｃを形成し、
この凹部２ｃ，３ｃ及び二枚の平板部材４間に骨材５に
形成した突部５ａを嵌合した場合である。In the second embodiment, as shown in FIGS. 4 and 5, recesses 2c and 3c are formed at the upper and lower ends of the beam members 2 and 3, respectively.
In this case, a projection 5a formed on the aggregate 5 is fitted between the recesses 2c, 3c and the two flat plate members 4.
【００２９】従って、家屋を構成する骨材５へのパネル
体の堅固な設置が簡易且つ迅速に行われることになり、
より一層質の高い家屋を提供し得ることになる。Therefore, firm installation of the panel body on the aggregate 5 constituting the house can be performed easily and quickly,
It will be possible to provide even higher quality houses.
【００３０】その余は第一実施例と同様である。The rest is the same as in the first embodiment.
【００３１】ところで、桟部材の内面にして該桟部材の
正面及び裏面から所定の距離だけ奥まった位置に平板部
材が設けられた所謂Ｈ型パネルは、強度の点でも非常に
秀れている。以下、このＨ型パネルの強度実験の結果に
ついて説明する。Incidentally, a so-called H-shaped panel in which a flat plate member is provided on the inner surface of the cross member and located at a predetermined distance from the front and back surfaces of the cross member is very excellent in strength. Hereinafter, the results of the strength test of the H-shaped panel will be described.
【００３２】この強度実験は、富山県林業技術センター
に依頼して行った。また、実験方法は、ＪＩＳ Ａ １
４１４に規定のある面内せん断試験に準じて行った。ま
た、負荷方式は日本式を採用した。This strength test was performed by requesting the Toyama Prefectural Forestry Technology Center. The experimental method is based on JIS A 1
The test was performed according to the in-plane shear test specified in 414. The load method adopted the Japanese style.
【００３３】具体的には、土台と、二本の柱と、桁梁と
によって囲繞される空間部にパネル体を嵌合止着し、土
台を固定し、桁梁には水平方向への荷重を作用せしめる
実験を行った。Specifically, a panel body is fitted and fixed in a space surrounded by a base, two pillars, and a girder beam, and the base is fixed. An experiment was carried out to make.
【００３４】実験結果を下記表１及び２に示す。The experimental results are shown in Tables 1 and 2 below.
【００３５】尚、表１は、二本の柱間１７０５mm、土台
と桁間２６１０mmの空間部にＨ型パネルを左右四枚並設
するか、若しくは、従来のパネル、即ち、上下左右に囲
繞状態で配設された枠部材の一側に平板部材を付設し、
更に、左右の枠部材の中間に補強桟を一本配設したパネ
ルを左右に二枚並設した場合、表２は、二本の柱間３５
３５mm、土台と桁間２７３０mmの空間部にＨ型パネルを
左右に六枚並設し、中間の四枚のＨ型パネルの上下中間
部分をくり抜いて窓枠を形成した場合である。表中、面
材は平板部材を意味する。また、Ｌａｒｉｘが従来のパ
ネルである。Table 1 shows that four H-shaped panels are arranged side by side in a space of 2705 mm between two pillars and 2610 mm between a base and a girder, or a conventional panel, that is, a vertically and horizontally surrounded state. A flat plate member is attached to one side of the frame member arranged in the above,
Furthermore, when two panels having one reinforcing bar arranged in the middle of the left and right frame members are arranged side by side on the left and right, Table 2 shows that the distance between the two columns is 35.
In this case, six H-shaped panels are juxtaposed on the left and right in a space of 35 mm, the base and the girder are 2730 mm, and a window frame is formed by hollowing out the upper and lower middle portions of four intermediate H-shaped panels. In the table, the face material means a flat plate member. Larix is a conventional panel.
【００３６】[0036]
【表１】 [Table 1]
【００３７】[0037]
【表２】 [Table 2]
【００３８】以上のように、Ｈ型パネルは従来のパネル
に比し非常に強度が秀れていることが確認された。特に
壁倍率は、従来のパネルで平板部材として用いたカラマ
ツ構造用合板により非常に強度の劣るＳＰＦ，ＯＳＢ，
パーティクルボードを用いたにもかかわらず、４.１〜
５.１という極めて秀れた数値となった。ＳＰＦ製の従
来のパネルの壁倍率は１.２〜１.５程度であり、故に、
本実験によれば、Ｈ型パネルは従来のパネルの３〜５倍
という極めて高い強度を有していることが確認された。As described above, it was confirmed that the H-type panel was much superior in strength to the conventional panel. In particular, the wall magnification is extremely low due to the larch structural plywood used as a flat panel member in the conventional panel.
Despite using particle board, 4.1-
It was an extremely excellent figure of 5.1. The wall magnification of the conventional panel made of SPF is about 1.2 to 1.5, and therefore,
According to this experiment, it was confirmed that the H-type panel had an extremely high strength of 3 to 5 times that of the conventional panel.
【図１】第一実施例を説明する斜視図である。FIG. 1 is a perspective view illustrating a first embodiment.
【図２】第一実施例に係る要部の断面図である。FIG. 2 is a sectional view of a main part according to the first embodiment.
【図３】第一実施例の使用状態説明図である。FIG. 3 is an explanatory view of a use state of the first embodiment.
【図４】第二実施例を説明する斜視図である。FIG. 4 is a perspective view illustrating a second embodiment.
【図５】第二実施例の使用状態説明図である。FIG. 5 is an explanatory view of a use state of the second embodiment.
Ｓ 間隙・空間 １ パネル体 ２ 桟部材 ３ 桟部材 ４ 平板部材 ５ 骨材 ５ａ 突部 ６ 土台 ７ 柱 ８ 梁 S Gap / space 1 Panel body 2 Bar member 3 Bar member 4 Flat plate member 5 Aggregate material 5a Projection 6 Base 7 Column 8 Beam
───────────────────────────────────────────────────── フロントページの続き (51)Int.Cl.7 識別記号 ＦＩ テーマコート゛(参考） Ｅ０４Ｂ 1/76 Ｅ０４Ｂ 1/76 Ｔ 1/80 1/80 Ｋ 2/74 ５５１ 2/74 ５５１Ｇ Ｅ０４Ｃ 2/12 Ｅ０４Ｃ 2/12 Ｅ Ｆターム(参考） 2E001 DD01 DH39 EA09 FA03 FA06 FA07 GA12 GA42 GA45 GA48 HB04 HC01 HC02 HC04 HF11 KA07 LA07 MA01 2E002 EA01 FA03 FA09 FB07 FB08 FB12 HA02 HB04 JA02 JB04 MA07 MA33 2E162 BA05 BB08 CB08 CC03 CC05──────────────────────────────────────────────────の Continued on the front page (51) Int.Cl. 7 Identification symbol FI Theme coat ゛ (Reference) E04B 1/76 E04B 1/76 T 1/80 1/80 K 2/74 551 2/74 551G E04C 2 / 12 E04C 2/12 EF term (reference) 2E001 DD01 DH39 EA09 FA03 FA06 FA07 GA12 GA42 GA45 GA48 HB04 HC01 HC02 HC04 HF11 KA07 LA07 MA01 2E002 EA01 FA03 FA09 FB07 FB08 FB12 HA02 HB04 JA02 JB04 MA05 MA33 208 CB08
Claims (4)
る桟部材間に少なくとも二枚の平板部材が所定の間隙を
介して配設されていることを特徴とする家屋構築用のパ
ネル体。1. A panel body for building a house, wherein at least two flat plate members are arranged with a predetermined gap between opposed bar members. .
おいて、前記二枚の平板部材の間の空間の両端は適宜な
部材で閉塞され、該空間は真空若しくは真空に近い状態
に設定されていることを特徴とする家屋構築用のパネル
体。2. The panel body for building a house according to claim 1, wherein both ends of a space between the two flat plate members are closed by appropriate members, and the space is set in a vacuum or a state close to a vacuum. A panel body for building a house.
居，束，垂木などの骨材間に請求項１、２いずれか１項
に記載のパネル体が嵌合されていることを特徴とする家
屋。3. The panel body according to claim 1, wherein the panel body is fitted between aggregates such as a base, a pillar, a beam, a lintel, a bundle, and a rafter constituting a wooden house. House to be.
パネル体の平板部材間に嵌合される突部が形成されてい
ることを特徴とする家屋。4. The house according to claim 3, wherein the aggregate has a projection formed between the flat members of the panel body.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP2001165215A JP4598991B2 (en) | 2000-05-31 | 2001-05-31 | house |
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP2000-163469 | 2000-05-31 | ||
| JP2000163469 | 2000-05-31 | ||
| JP2001165215A JP4598991B2 (en) | 2000-05-31 | 2001-05-31 | house |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| JP2002054256A true JP2002054256A (en) | 2002-02-20 |
| JP4598991B2 JP4598991B2 (en) | 2010-12-15 |
Family
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP2001165215A Expired - Fee Related JP4598991B2 (en) | 2000-05-31 | 2001-05-31 | house |
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Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP2011094309A (en) * | 2009-10-27 | 2011-05-12 | Yoichiro Kuroiwa | Building method of wooden house and wall panel |
| JP2017206941A (en) * | 2016-05-11 | 2017-11-24 | 久信 大本 | Aseismatic panel |
Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPS5142655Y2 (en) * | 1971-10-15 | 1976-10-16 | ||
| JPH02292438A (en) * | 1989-05-02 | 1990-12-03 | Yoshinori Okura | Building structure of wooden house |
| JPH07127156A (en) * | 1993-11-05 | 1995-05-16 | Suchiraito Kogyo Kk | Structure for sound insulation and heat insulation of building |
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2001
- 2001-05-31 JP JP2001165215A patent/JP4598991B2/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Patent Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPS5142655Y2 (en) * | 1971-10-15 | 1976-10-16 | ||
| JPH02292438A (en) * | 1989-05-02 | 1990-12-03 | Yoshinori Okura | Building structure of wooden house |
| JPH07127156A (en) * | 1993-11-05 | 1995-05-16 | Suchiraito Kogyo Kk | Structure for sound insulation and heat insulation of building |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP2011094309A (en) * | 2009-10-27 | 2011-05-12 | Yoichiro Kuroiwa | Building method of wooden house and wall panel |
| JP2017206941A (en) * | 2016-05-11 | 2017-11-24 | 久信 大本 | Aseismatic panel |
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| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| JP4598991B2 (en) | 2010-12-15 |
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