JP2002005347A - Flexible hose - Google Patents
Flexible hoseInfo
- Publication number
- JP2002005347A JP2002005347A JP2000181060A JP2000181060A JP2002005347A JP 2002005347 A JP2002005347 A JP 2002005347A JP 2000181060 A JP2000181060 A JP 2000181060A JP 2000181060 A JP2000181060 A JP 2000181060A JP 2002005347 A JP2002005347 A JP 2002005347A
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- urethane
- resin
- tube wall
- coated steel
- hose
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A47—FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
- A47L—DOMESTIC WASHING OR CLEANING; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
- A47L9/00—Details or accessories of suction cleaners, e.g. mechanical means for controlling the suction or for effecting pulsating action; Storing devices specially adapted to suction cleaners or parts thereof; Carrying-vehicles specially adapted for suction cleaners
- A47L9/24—Hoses or pipes; Hose or pipe couplings
- A47L9/248—Parts, details or accessories of hoses or pipes
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A47—FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
- A47L—DOMESTIC WASHING OR CLEANING; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
- A47L5/00—Structural features of suction cleaners
- A47L5/12—Structural features of suction cleaners with power-driven air-pumps or air-compressors, e.g. driven by motor vehicle engine vacuum
- A47L5/22—Structural features of suction cleaners with power-driven air-pumps or air-compressors, e.g. driven by motor vehicle engine vacuum with rotary fans
- A47L5/36—Suction cleaners with hose between nozzle and casing; Suction cleaners for fixing on staircases; Suction cleaners for carrying on the back
- A47L5/362—Suction cleaners with hose between nozzle and casing; Suction cleaners for fixing on staircases; Suction cleaners for carrying on the back of the horizontal type, e.g. canister or sledge type
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Rigid Pipes And Flexible Pipes (AREA)
- Electric Vacuum Cleaner (AREA)
Abstract
Description
【0001】[0001]
【発明の属する技術分野】本発明は、合成樹脂製の可撓
性ホースに関するものである。殊に、一般家庭用の電気
掃除機用ホース(クリーナーホース)として使用するの
に適した可撓性ホースに関するものである。The present invention relates to a flexible hose made of synthetic resin. In particular, the present invention relates to a flexible hose suitable for use as a general vacuum cleaner hose (cleaner hose).
【0002】[0002]
【従来の技術】従来のこの種の可撓性ホース、例えばク
リーナーホースについてみると、硬鋼線をポリ塩化ビニ
ール(PVC)樹脂で被覆させた被覆鋼線と撚り合わせ
銅電線を同じくPVC樹脂によって絶縁被覆させた被覆
電線とを引き揃えて所定の間隔を隔てて螺旋状に巻回さ
せ、その外周面上に同じくPVC樹脂製の帯素材を螺旋
状に巻回させて帯状素材相互の重合面を融着または接着
させて管壁を形成するとともに、該管壁と前記被覆鋼線
及び被覆電線との相互も融着または接着させてある構造
のものであった。このように、補強線材を使用した従来
のクリーナーホースにあっては、前記被覆線の被覆樹
脂、被覆電線の被覆樹脂並びに管壁を形成する樹脂素材
が何れもPVC樹脂で形成されているのが一般的であっ
た。2. Description of the Related Art With regard to a conventional flexible hose of this type, for example, a cleaner hose, a hard steel wire is coated with a polyvinyl chloride (PVC) resin, and a stranded copper wire is stranded by a PVC resin. The insulated coated wire is aligned and spirally wound at a predetermined interval, and a belt material made of PVC resin is spirally wound on the outer peripheral surface of the wire. Was fused or bonded to form a tube wall, and the tube wall and the coated steel wire and the coated electric wire were also fused or bonded to each other. As described above, in the conventional cleaner hose using the reinforcing wire, the covering resin of the covered wire, the covering resin of the covered electric wire, and the resin material forming the pipe wall are all formed of PVC resin. Was common.
【0003】[0003]
【発明が解決しようとする課題】このようなPVC樹脂
を使用したホースにあっては、廃棄後の処分に当たっ
て、通常ゴミのように焼却すると人体に有害なダイオキ
シンなどを発生し、この除去が大きな社会問題となって
いる。また、樹脂素材がPVCの場合は比重が大きく、
ホースの保形のための硬鋼線と通電のための銅電線とを
併用しているホースにあっては、ホース全体の重量が大
きく、長時間使用すると疲労が大きく、コスト的にも最
適のものとは言いえないという課題を有するものであっ
た。In a hose using such a PVC resin, dioxin and the like which are harmful to the human body are generated when incinerated like garbage in disposal after disposal. It has become a social problem. When the resin material is PVC, the specific gravity is large,
For a hose that uses both a hard steel wire for retaining the shape of the hose and a copper wire for energizing, the overall weight of the hose is large, and if it is used for a long time, the fatigue will be large and the cost will be optimal. There was a problem that it could not be said to be something.
【0004】そこで、本出願人は、図9に示すような構
造とした脱PVCホースとして、管壁を形成する樹脂素
材を、塩素を含まないエチレン−酢酸ビニル共重合体樹
脂(EVA)によって形成したホースを開発し出願し
た。(特願平9−39971号出願参照)Therefore, the applicant of the present application has proposed a resin material for forming a tube wall made of a chlorine-free ethylene-vinyl acetate copolymer resin (EVA) as a de-PVC hose having a structure as shown in FIG. Developed and filed a hose. (See Japanese Patent Application No. 9-39971)
【0005】この先行出願の発明に基づいて製造したホ
ースは、前記従来のPVC樹脂ホースに比して、ホース
の保形性に優れ、ホース全体の重量が軽量なものとな
り、取り扱いが容易で長時間の使用にも疲労感を最小限
にとどめることができる利点を有するものであることを
確認するに至ったが、使用上において充分な柔軟性と可
撓性を備えた管壁のものとすると耐摩耗性が劣るものと
なり、殊に、補強線の外周面部分の損耗が激しくて、長
年月の使用に適した製品を得ることが困難であることが
確認された。そこで、耐摩耗性を高める手段として、管
壁の肉厚を厚肉としたり、硬度の高い素材を使用してホ
ースを製造し、使用試験を繰り返したが、ホースの柔軟
性と可撓性が損なわれたり、ホース全体の重量が重く長
時間の使用には適しないことが確認されるに至った。[0005] The hose manufactured based on the invention of the prior application is superior in shape retention of the hose, lighter in weight of the whole hose, easier to handle and longer than the conventional PVC resin hose. It has been confirmed that it has the advantage that the feeling of fatigue can be minimized even with the use of time, but it is assumed that the tube wall has sufficient flexibility and flexibility in use. It was confirmed that the abrasion resistance was inferior, and particularly, the outer peripheral surface of the reinforcing wire was severely worn, and it was difficult to obtain a product suitable for long-term use. Therefore, as a means of increasing the abrasion resistance, the thickness of the tube wall was increased, or a hose was manufactured using a material having high hardness, and the use test was repeated. It was confirmed that the hose was damaged or that the entire hose was heavy and unsuitable for long-term use.
【0006】そこで、本発明は、このような課題を解決
することを目的とし、前記のようにPVC樹脂素材の使
用を全面的に排し、非PVC樹脂素材を使用し、焼却し
てもダイオキシンの発生源にはならないホースでありな
がら、保形性に優れ、ホース全体の重量が軽量で、取り
扱いが容易で長時間の使用にも疲労感を最小限にとどめ
ることができる利点を有し、なおかつ、ベタツキ感が少
なく耐摩耗性をも備えているホースを提供しようとする
ものである。Accordingly, an object of the present invention is to solve such a problem and completely eliminate the use of a PVC resin material as described above, use a non-PVC resin material, and use dioxin even when incinerated. Although it is a hose that does not become a source of generation, it has the advantage of being excellent in shape retention, light weight of the whole hose, easy to handle, and capable of minimizing the feeling of fatigue even when used for a long time, Further, it is an object of the present invention to provide a hose which has less stickiness and also has wear resistance.
【0007】[0007]
【課題を解決するための手段】該目的を達成するために
講じた手段について、実施例を示す図面に使用した部分
符号を用いて説明すると、本発明にいう可撓性ホースの
構成は、所定の間隔を隔てて螺旋状に巻回されたウレタ
ン系樹脂被覆鋼線3…と、その外周面上において薄膜状
のウレタン系樹脂帯材5aが螺旋状に巻回され、その重
合面間が融着または接着されて形成された管壁5とを備
え、これらウレタン系樹脂被覆鋼線3とウレタン系樹脂
管壁5とがウレタン系接着剤6によって接着され、該管
壁形成ウレタン系樹脂帯材5aよりも硬度の高いウレタ
ン系樹脂製の小幅帯4aが、管壁5における前記被覆鋼
線3の外周面上を二重に覆うように螺旋巻きされ、該小
幅帯4aが前記管壁5と融着一体化またはウレタン系接
着剤6を介して接着一体化されている構成としたもので
ある。Means taken to achieve the object will be described with reference to the partial reference numerals used in the drawings showing the embodiments. And a urethane-based resin-coated steel wire 3 spirally wound at an interval and a thin-film urethane-based resin strip 5a are spirally wound on the outer peripheral surface of the steel wire 3. A urethane-based resin-coated steel wire 3 and a urethane-based resin tube wall 5 are adhered to each other by a urethane-based adhesive 6 to form a tube wall-formed urethane-based resin strip. A narrow band 4a made of urethane resin having a hardness higher than 5a is spirally wound so as to double cover the outer peripheral surface of the coated steel wire 3 on the tube wall 5, and the narrow band 4a is Fusion bonding or contact via urethane adhesive 6 It is obtained by a structure in which are integrated.
【0008】[0008]
【発明の実施の形態】本発明は、このような構成とした
ものであって、その実施に当たっては、前記被覆鋼線3
を4本配線して通電回路を2回路形成してあるものとし
たり、2本配線して通電回路を1回路だけ形成してある
ものとしたり、3本配線して一つの通電回路とアース線
とを備えているものとしたり、場合によっては、アップ
ライト式クリーナーホースのように、保形性維持のため
の1本のみの被覆鋼線を備えたホースとして実施するこ
ともできる。また、使用する硬鋼線1は、それ自体非加
工の線材であってもよいが、表面に銅メッキを施したも
のを使用すると、通電性能の向上を図ることができるこ
とのみならず、他の電線や通電コネクタへのハンダ付け
接続が容易にできる利点がある。DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENTS The present invention has such a configuration.
, Four energizing circuits are formed by two wirings, one energizing circuit is formed by two wirings, and one energizing circuit and a ground wire are formed by three wirings. And, in some cases, as an upright cleaner hose, a hose having only one coated steel wire for maintaining shape retention. Further, the hard steel wire 1 to be used may be an unprocessed wire itself, but the use of a copper-plated wire not only improves the current-carrying performance but also improves the other performance. There is an advantage that soldering connection to an electric wire or a current-carrying connector can be easily performed.
【0009】また、管壁5を形成するウレタン系樹脂帯
材5aは、硬度がJIS規格によるA形硬さ試験の硬度
60〜90度(以下JIS A硬度と表示する)の範囲
内の樹脂を用い、小幅帯4aは硬度がJIS A硬度7
0〜99度の範囲内のものであって、前記樹脂帯材5a
よりも硬度の高いものを選択して使用する。また、ホー
スHは、これら両帯素材5a,4a即ち、管壁5の主体
部分を形成する樹脂帯材5aと被覆鋼線3の外周部を二
重被覆する小幅帯4aとを、一つの樹脂押出しダイスか
ら同時的に押し出した一種類の帯材によって形成すると
ホースHの製造が容易である点で好ましい。しかしなが
ら、これらの両帯素材5a,4aは、複数の樹脂押出し
ダイスからそれぞれ個々に押し出した二種類の帯状物に
よって形成することもできる。The urethane-based resin strip 5a forming the tube wall 5 is made of a resin whose hardness is in the range of 60 to 90 degrees in the A-type hardness test according to JIS (hereinafter referred to as JIS A hardness). The narrow band 4a has a JIS A hardness of 7
In the range of 0 to 99 degrees, wherein the resin strip 5a
A material having a higher hardness than the selected one is used. Further, the hose H is composed of the two band materials 5a and 4a, that is, the resin band material 5a forming the main portion of the tube wall 5 and the narrow band 4a double covering the outer peripheral portion of the coated steel wire 3 by one resin. It is preferable that the hose H is easily formed by using one type of strip material simultaneously extruded from the extrusion die. However, these two band materials 5a and 4a can also be formed by two kinds of band-shaped materials individually extruded from a plurality of resin extrusion dies.
【0010】[0010]
【実施例】以下本発明の実施例について図面に基づいて
説明する。図面中、図1乃至図3は、本発明の主たる実
施例の可撓性ホースについて示した図であって、図1は
ホースHの一部を切り欠き断面とした外形図、図2は管
壁の断面形状を拡大して示した図、図3は製造手段を説
明するための分解図である。Embodiments of the present invention will be described below with reference to the drawings. 1 to 3 are views showing a flexible hose according to a main embodiment of the present invention. FIG. 1 is an external view in which a part of a hose H is cut away, and FIG. FIG. 3 is an enlarged view showing a cross-sectional shape of a wall, and FIG. 3 is an exploded view for explaining a manufacturing means.
【0011】該実施例に示したホースHは、硬鋼線1を
高硬度の、例えばSHORE D68度のウレタン樹脂
素材2によって絶縁被覆させた4本の被覆鋼線3…を所
定の間隔を保たせて配線してある構造としたものであ
る。ここにいう硬鋼線(ピアノ線)1に代えてステンレ
ス鋼線等の他の高硬質の金属線材を使用してもよい。ま
た、該実施例の硬鋼線はその表面に銅メッキ或いは青銅
メッキを施してある。即ち、この実施例に示したホース
Hは、図3に示したように、前記の樹脂被覆を施した4
本の被覆鋼線3a,3b,3c,3dを一組Sとして一
定の間隔wを保たせて、先行巻回した被覆鋼線3dと後
続巻回する被覆鋼線3aとの間隔も一定の間隔wを保た
せながら螺旋状に連続的に巻回させてある。In the hose H shown in the embodiment, four coated steel wires 3 in which a hard steel wire 1 is insulated and coated with a high-hardness urethane resin material 2 of, for example, SHORE D68 degrees are kept at a predetermined interval. This is a structure in which wiring has been performed. Instead of the hard steel wire (piano wire) 1 described above, another high-hardness metal wire such as a stainless steel wire may be used. Further, the hard steel wire of this embodiment has a surface plated with copper or bronze. That is, as shown in FIG. 3, the hose H shown in this embodiment
The coated steel wire 3a, 3b, 3c, 3d is set as a set S to keep a constant interval w, and the interval between the previously wound coated steel wire 3d and the subsequently wound coated steel wire 3a is also fixed. It is spirally wound continuously while maintaining w.
【0012】これら4本の被覆鋼線3a,3b,3c,
3dと先行巻回した隣接する被覆鋼線3dとで形成され
る一定間隔wの4幅分余りの幅、即ち被覆鋼線3…5本
分余りの幅をもつ薄膜状で長尺の、JIS A硬度70
度のウレタン系樹脂帯材5a(図3には、被覆鋼線3…
の凹凸に合致する波形凹凸状に予め形付けしてある帯材
として示してあるが平帯状のものでもよい)を、その側
縁部が任意の特定した被覆鋼線3の外周面上において重
なるように螺旋巻きし、その重なり合った側縁部どうし
を融着させて管壁5を形成し、このとき、被覆鋼線3…
の外周面上に例えばホットメルトとして一般に知られて
いるウレタン系接着剤6を塗布し、ウレタン樹脂帯材5
aを各被覆鋼線3…とも接着させる。The four coated steel wires 3a, 3b, 3c,
3d and the adjacent wound steel wire 3d formed by the preceding winding, the width of the constant width w, which is more than four widths, that is, the width of the coated steel wire 3... A hardness 70
The urethane resin strip 5a (in FIG. 3, the coated steel wire 3 ...
(Although it is shown as a band material shaped in advance in a corrugated shape corresponding to the unevenness of the above, it may be a flat band shape), the side edges of which overlap on the outer peripheral surface of any specified coated steel wire 3 Spirally, and the overlapping side edges are fused together to form a tube wall 5. At this time, the coated steel wires 3 ...
A urethane-based adhesive 6 generally known as, for example, a hot melt is applied to the outer peripheral surface of the urethane resin strip 5.
a is also bonded to each of the coated steel wires 3.
【0013】該実施例に示したウレタン樹脂帯材5a
は、図3に示したように、管壁5の形成時に各被覆鋼線
3…の外周面に位置する部分の外周面側に、該ウレタン
系樹脂帯材5aの硬度よりも硬度が高いJIS A硬度
90度のウレタン系樹脂製の4本の小幅帯4a…が、ウ
レタン系樹脂帯材5aと同じ樹脂押出しダイスから同時
的一体的に押し出したものとしてある。したがって、ウ
レタン系樹脂帯材5aによる管壁5の形成と同時に、該
管壁5における前記各被覆鋼線3…の外周面側に耐摩性
線状部4…を備えた管壁5が得られる。The urethane resin strip 5a shown in the embodiment.
As shown in FIG. 3, JIS having a hardness higher than the hardness of the urethane-based resin strip 5a is provided on the outer peripheral surface side of the portion located on the outer peripheral surface of each of the coated steel wires 3 when the tube wall 5 is formed. Four narrow bands 4a made of urethane-based resin having an A hardness of 90 degrees are simultaneously and integrally extruded from the same resin extrusion die as the urethane-based resin strip 5a. Therefore, at the same time when the tube wall 5 is formed by the urethane-based resin strip 5a, the tube wall 5 having the wear-resistant linear portions 4 on the outer peripheral surface side of the coated steel wires 3 on the tube wall 5 is obtained. .
【0014】このように硬度の高いウレタン系樹脂製の
4本の小幅帯4a…を備えた広幅のウレタン系樹脂帯材
5aを、図3に矢印a,bで示したように、前記4本の
被覆鋼線3a,3b,3c,3dの外周面上において、
その側縁部を1本の被覆鋼線3上において重合させなが
ら順次螺旋状に巻回させ、重合面どうしを互いに融着さ
せて一連の螺旋管壁5を形成する。このとき、同時に、
ホットメルトのような接着剤6…を各被覆鋼線3…の被
覆樹脂2に塗布して該管壁形成帯材5aと4本の被覆鋼
線3a,3b,3c,3dの被覆樹脂2…とも接着させ
る。As shown by arrows a and b in FIG. 3, a wide urethane-based resin strip 5a provided with four small-width strips 4a made of urethane-based resin having high hardness is used. On the outer peripheral surface of the coated steel wire 3a, 3b, 3c, 3d of
The side edges are sequentially spirally wound while being superposed on one coated steel wire 3, and the superposed surfaces are fused together to form a series of spiral tube walls 5. At this time,
An adhesive 6, such as hot melt, is applied to the coating resin 2 of each coated steel wire 3 to coat the tube wall forming strip 5a and the coating resin 2 of the four coated steel wires 3a, 3b, 3c, 3d. Also adhere.
【0015】このようにして形成したホースHを、クリ
ーナーホースとして使用するには、先ず、クリーナーホ
ースに適した所要の長さに切断し、図4に示したよう
に、その両端部分に別途形成した接続筒体6,7をそれ
ぞれ取り付けるとともに、それぞれのコネクター6a,
7aに2本の被覆鋼線3,3を一組とした二組の銅メッ
キ硬鋼線1…をハンダ付けにより接続し、これら両コネ
クター6a,7aの間に二対の電気回路を形成する。In order to use the hose H formed as described above as a cleaner hose, first, the hose H is cut to a required length suitable for the cleaner hose, and separately formed at both ends as shown in FIG. The attached connection cylinders 6 and 7 are attached, respectively, and the respective connectors 6a and
A pair of copper-plated hard steel wires 1... Made of two coated steel wires 3, 3 are connected to 7a by soldering, and two pairs of electric circuits are formed between both connectors 6a, 7a. .
【0016】このように両端に接続筒体6,7を連結し
たクリーナーホースを、図5に示したように、一端側の
接続筒体7を電気掃除機本体Cの吸引筒Eに差し込んで
接続し、他端側の接続筒体6を操作筒Pの上端の吸気筒
Dに差し込んで接続させる。このようにして、掃除機本
体Cと操作筒Pとの間に、空気吸引用経路と掃除機本体
CのON・OFF操作用電気回路と操作筒Pの先端の吸
気用ノズルヘツドNの内部に設けてある小型モーターの
ON・OFF操作用電気回路とを形成させ、手元スイッ
チSによってこれらの操作ができるようにして使用す
る。As shown in FIG. 5, the cleaner hose having the connecting cylinders 6 and 7 connected at both ends is connected by inserting the connecting cylinder 7 at one end into the suction cylinder E of the vacuum cleaner main body C as shown in FIG. Then, the connection cylinder 6 at the other end is inserted into the intake cylinder D at the upper end of the operation cylinder P and connected. In this manner, an air suction path, an electric circuit for ON / OFF operation of the cleaner main body C, and an intake nozzle head N at the tip of the operation cylinder P are provided between the cleaner main body C and the operation cylinder P. An electric circuit for ON / OFF operation of the small motor is formed, and these operations can be performed by the hand switch S for use.
【0017】図6乃至図8は、他の実施例のホースHに
ついて示したもので、該実施例のホースHは、前記実施
例において説明した樹脂被覆鋼線3を2本だけ使用して
あるホースの実施例を示したものである。ここにいう被
覆鋼線3は、前記実施例の場合と同様に、表面に銅メッ
キを施してある硬鋼線1にウレタン系樹脂被覆2を施し
た2本一組の被覆鋼線3a,3bを一定の間隔wを保た
せて、先行巻回した被覆鋼線3bと後続巻回する被覆鋼
線3aとの間隔も一定の間隔wを保たせながら螺旋状に
連続的に巻回させる。FIGS. 6 to 8 show a hose H of another embodiment. The hose H of this embodiment uses only two resin-coated steel wires 3 described in the above embodiment. 2 shows an embodiment of a hose. The coated steel wire 3 is a set of two coated steel wires 3a and 3b in which a hard steel wire 1 whose surface is plated with copper and a urethane-based resin coating 2 is applied as in the case of the above embodiment. Is continuously wound in a spiral shape while maintaining a constant interval w, and also maintaining a constant interval w between the previously wound coated steel wire 3b and the subsequently wound coated steel wire 3a.
【0018】この2本の被覆鋼線3a,3bと先行巻回
した隣接する被覆鋼線3bとで形成される一定間隔wの
2幅分余りの幅をもつ薄肉長尺のウレタン系樹脂帯材5
aをその側方に配置した図外の合成樹脂押出装置の押出
しダイスから押し出して被覆鋼線3…上に螺旋状に巻回
させて管壁5を形成し、同時に、管壁5下の被覆鋼線3
…とも接着させ、別途2本の高硬度のウレタン系樹脂製
の小幅帯4a,4aを側方に配置した図外の別の合成樹
脂押出装置の押出しダイスから押し出し、管壁5の被覆
鋼線3…の外周面側において螺旋状に巻回させて耐摩性
線状部4…を形成する。A thin and long urethane-based resin strip having a width of at least two widths at a fixed interval w formed by the two coated steel wires 3a and 3b and the adjacent wound coated steel wire 3b previously wound. 5
a is extruded from an extrusion die of a synthetic resin extruder (not shown) arranged on the side thereof and spirally wound on a coated steel wire 3 to form a tube wall 5, and at the same time, a coating under the tube wall 5 is formed. Steel wire 3
, And extruded from an extrusion die of another synthetic resin extruder (not shown) in which two narrow bands 4a, 4a made of urethane resin having high hardness are separately arranged on the sides, and the coated steel wire of the tube wall 5 is formed. 3 are wound spirally on the outer peripheral surface side to form the wear-resistant linear portions 4.
【0019】この管壁5を形成する前記ウレタン系樹脂
帯材5aと該耐摩性線状部4…を形成する小幅帯4a,
4aとは、融着させてもよく接着剤を介して接着させて
もよい。即ち、樹脂帯材5aと小幅帯4a,4aとは、
図8における矢印a〜cの順序で順次螺旋状に巻回さ
せ、互いの接触面を接着させて管壁5を形成する。その
他の点については、前記第1実施例における説明に準じ
る。The urethane-based resin strip 5a forming the tube wall 5 and the narrow strips 4a forming the abrasion-resistant linear portions 4,.
4a may be fused or bonded via an adhesive. That is, the resin strip 5a and the narrow strips 4a, 4a
The tube wall 5 is formed by sequentially winding spirally in the order of arrows a to c in FIG. Other points are the same as those described in the first embodiment.
【0020】このようにして形成したホースを、クリー
ナーホースとして使用するには、前記第1実施例で説明
した通りにすればよい。In order to use the hose thus formed as a cleaner hose, the hose may be used as described in the first embodiment.
【0021】本発明にいうウレタン系樹脂は、具体的に
は、分子中にウレタン基(−NH-COO−)をもつ樹脂材料を
いい、ポリオール(長鎖ジオール),ジイソシアネー
ト,短鎖ジオールの三成分の分子間反応によって生成
する。ポリオールと短鎖ジオールは、ジイソーシアネー
トと付加反応をして線状ポリウレタンを生成する。その
性質は、原料の性状,重合条件,配合比によって左右さ
れる。基本的特性の多くは長鎖ジオールの種類で決定さ
れ、硬さはハードセグメントの割合で調整することがで
きる。The urethane-based resin referred to in the present invention specifically refers to a resin material having a urethane group (—NH—COO—) in a molecule, and includes a polyol (long-chain diol), a diisocyanate, and a short-chain diol. Generated by the intermolecular reaction of the components. The polyol and the short-chain diol undergo an addition reaction with the diisocyanate to form a linear polyurethane. Its properties depend on the properties of the raw materials, the polymerization conditions and the mixing ratio. Many of the basic properties are determined by the type of long-chain diol, and the hardness can be adjusted by the proportion of the hard segment.
【0022】種類としては、カプロラクトン型〈カプ
ロラクトンを開環して得られるポリラクトンエステルポ
リオール〉,アジピン酸型(=アジペート型)〈アジピ
ン酸とグリコールとのアジピン酸エステルポリオー
ル〉,PTMG(ポリテトラメチレングリコール)型
(=エーテル型)〈テトラヒドロフランの開環重合で得ら
れたポリテトラメチレングリコール〉などがある。Examples of the type include caprolactone type <polylactone ester polyol obtained by opening caprolactone>, adipic acid type (= adipate type) <adipate ester polyol of adipic acid and glycol>, PTMG (polytetramethylene) Glycol) type
(= Ether type) <polytetramethylene glycol obtained by ring-opening polymerization of tetrahydrofuran>.
【0023】ウレタン系樹脂には他の樹脂には見られな
い優れた特性がある。即ち、滑り摩耗,引掻き耐性が
優れている、引張り,引裂きなどの機械的強度が優れ
ている、耐油,耐ガソリン性が良好、低温性に優
れ,耐候性,オゾン性が良好、更には、食品衛生法
(厚生省告示第20号)にも適合している等の優れた特性を
備えている。本発明は、このような性質を備えたウレタ
ン系樹脂を使用するものである。Urethane resins have excellent properties not found in other resins. That is, it has excellent sliding wear and scratch resistance, has excellent mechanical strength such as tension and tear, has good oil and gasoline resistance, has excellent low-temperature properties, has good weather resistance and ozone resistance, and has good food and beverage properties. Sanitation law
(Ministry of Health and Welfare Notification No. 20). The present invention uses a urethane-based resin having such properties.
【0024】而して、前記第1実施例に示したホース
は、図2にみられるように、管壁5の肉厚を可及的に薄
肉のものとし、また、管壁全体を略均等肉厚のものと
し、被覆鋼線3を覆う外表面部分に耐摩性線状部4を積
層形成してある形態としたものであり、前記第2実施例
に示したホースは、図7にみられるように、管壁5の肉
厚を少し厚肉とし、被覆鋼線3の外周面を覆う部分だけ
を部分的に薄肉とし、この薄肉とした部分に耐摩性線状
部4を積層形成して、管壁5の全体が略均等肉厚となる
形態としたものである。しかしながら、これらの実施例
は代表的な形態について示したものであるから、これら
両者の中間的形態や被覆鋼線3の被覆の肉厚を適宜の厚
さに変更する等適宜改変を加えて実施することができ
る。In the hose shown in the first embodiment, as shown in FIG. 2, the thickness of the tube wall 5 is made as thin as possible, and the entire tube wall is made substantially uniform. The hose has a large thickness and is formed by laminating an abrasion-resistant linear portion 4 on an outer surface portion covering the coated steel wire 3. The hose shown in the second embodiment is shown in FIG. As a result, the wall thickness of the pipe wall 5 is made slightly thicker, only the portion covering the outer peripheral surface of the coated steel wire 3 is made thinner partially, and the wear-resistant linear portion 4 is formed on the thinner portion. Thus, the entire tube wall 5 has a substantially uniform thickness. However, since these examples show typical forms, the present invention is carried out with appropriate modifications such as changing the intermediate form of these two forms and the coating thickness of the coated steel wire 3 to an appropriate thickness. can do.
【0025】以上本発明の代表的と思われる実施例につ
いて説明したが、本発明は前記の構成要件を備え、前記
の発明の目的を達成し、以下にいう効果を有する範囲内
において適宜改変して実施することができるものであ
る。また、本発明にいうホースはクリーナーホース以外
にも使用することができるものである。Although the embodiments which are considered to be representative of the present invention have been described above, the present invention has the above-mentioned constitutional requirements, achieves the above-mentioned objects of the present invention, and is appropriately modified within a range having the following effects. Can be implemented. Further, the hose according to the present invention can be used other than the cleaner hose.
【0026】[0026]
【発明の効果】以上の説明から明らかなように、本発明
にいう可撓性ホースは、硬鋼線を被覆する被覆樹脂素
材、管壁を構成する樹脂素材、耐摩性強化のための線状
部の樹脂素材、更には接着剤の何れをも、燃焼時にダイ
オキシンのような人体に有毒なガスを発生することのな
い非塩素系の特定の樹脂素材を使用するものであるか
ら、廃棄後における焼却処分時に公害を発生することの
ない可撓性ホースを得ることができる。As is apparent from the above description, the flexible hose according to the present invention has a coating resin material for coating a hard steel wire, a resin material for forming a pipe wall, and a linear material for enhancing abrasion resistance. Since the resin material of the part, and furthermore, any of the adhesives, use a non-chlorine-based specific resin material that does not generate toxic gases such as dioxin when burned, A flexible hose that does not cause pollution during incineration can be obtained.
【0027】本発明にいう可撓性ホースは、管壁におけ
る被覆鋼線を覆う外表面部分に、管壁を形成する樹脂素
材よりも硬度の高い樹脂素材で形成した耐摩性線状部を
備えているので、引きづり摩擦や接触引っ掻き抵抗を硬
度の高い耐摩性線状部が引き受けるので、耐摩性に優
れ、濫りに傷つくことなく、長期間の使用に耐え得る利
点を有するのみならず、握り持った時に感ずる硬度の低
いウレタン系樹脂素材が有するベタツキ感を減少させ得
る利点をも併せもつ効果がある。[0027] The flexible hose according to the present invention has a wear-resistant linear portion formed of a resin material having a higher hardness than the resin material forming the tube wall on an outer surface portion of the tube wall covering the coated steel wire. As it has the advantage of being able to withstand long-term use, it has excellent abrasion resistance, without being damaged by disorder, because the friction-resistant linear portion with high hardness takes on drag friction and contact scratch resistance. There is also an effect that the urethane resin material having low hardness, which is felt when gripped, has an advantage of reducing stickiness.
【0028】また、本発明にいう可撓性ホースは、従来
から一般にホース素材として使用されているPVC樹脂
の場合は、比重が1.2〜1.3であるのに比し、本発
明において使用するウレタン系樹脂の場合は、比重が平
均1.1〜1.2であるから、使用する管壁形成素材の
体積を同じとした場合には、PVC樹脂ホースに比し
て、単純計算で管壁の重量が、10%以上軽量化できる
こととなり、ウレタン系樹脂の場合は、滑り摩耗や引掻
き耐性が優れ、引張りや引裂き力に対する機械的強度に
優れ、耐候性にも優れた特性を備えているので、PVC
樹脂ホースに比し管壁の平均肉厚の薄肉化を図り得るの
で、更なるホース重量の軽量化が可能となり、使用時の
疲れを軽減させることができる利点がある。The flexible hose according to the present invention has a specific gravity of 1.2 to 1.3 in the case of PVC resin which has been conventionally used as a hose material. In the case of the urethane resin to be used, the specific gravity is 1.1 to 1.2 on average. Therefore, when the volume of the tube wall forming material to be used is the same, compared to the PVC resin hose, a simple calculation is performed. The weight of the tube wall can be reduced by 10% or more. In the case of urethane-based resin, it has excellent sliding wear and scratch resistance, excellent mechanical strength against tensile and tearing forces, and excellent weather resistance. Because there is PVC
Since the average wall thickness of the tube wall can be reduced as compared with the resin hose, the weight of the hose can be further reduced, and there is an advantage that fatigue during use can be reduced.
【図1】第1実施例を示す一部切欠正面図。FIG. 1 is a partially cutaway front view showing a first embodiment.
【図2】管壁部分の拡大断面図。FIG. 2 is an enlarged sectional view of a tube wall portion.
【図3】製造手段を説明する分解断面図。FIG. 3 is an exploded cross-sectional view illustrating manufacturing means.
【図4】クリーナーホースの一部中断正面図。FIG. 4 is a partially interrupted front view of a cleaner hose.
【図5】クリーナーへの使用状態を示す正面図。FIG. 5 is a front view showing a use state of the cleaner.
【図6】第2実施例を示す一部切欠正面図。FIG. 6 is a partially cutaway front view showing a second embodiment.
【図7】図6の管壁部分の拡大断面図。FIG. 7 is an enlarged sectional view of a tube wall portion in FIG. 6;
【図8】第2実施例の製造手段を説明する分解断面図。FIG. 8 is an exploded cross-sectional view illustrating a manufacturing means of the second embodiment.
【図9】先行技術のホースを説明する一部切欠正面図。FIG. 9 is a partially cutaway front view illustrating a prior art hose.
1 硬鋼線 2 被覆樹脂 3 被覆鋼線 4 耐摩性線状部 4a 小幅帯 5 管壁 5a ウレタン系樹脂帯材 6 接着剤 DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 1 Hard steel wire 2 Coated resin 3 Coated steel wire 4 Abrasion-resistant linear part 4a Narrow band 5 Tube wall 5a Urethane-based resin strip 6 Adhesive
─────────────────────────────────────────────────────
────────────────────────────────────────────────── ───
【手続補正書】[Procedure amendment]
【提出日】平成13年4月20日(2001.4.2
0)[Submission date] April 20, 2001 (2001.4.2
0)
【手続補正1】[Procedure amendment 1]
【補正対象書類名】明細書[Document name to be amended] Statement
【補正対象項目名】請求項1[Correction target item name] Claim 1
【補正方法】変更[Correction method] Change
【補正内容】[Correction contents]
【手続補正2】[Procedure amendment 2]
【補正対象書類名】明細書[Document name to be amended] Statement
【補正対象項目名】0007[Correction target item name] 0007
【補正方法】変更[Correction method] Change
【補正内容】[Correction contents]
【0007】[0007]
【課題を解決するための手段】該目的を達成するために
講じた手段について、実施例を示す図面に使用した部分
符号を用いて説明すると、本発明にいう可撓性ホースの
構成は、所定の間隔を隔てて螺旋状に巻回されたウレタ
ン系樹脂被覆鋼線3…と、その外周面上において薄膜状
のウレタン系樹脂帯材5aが螺旋状に巻回され、その重
合面間が融着または接着されて形成された管壁5とを備
え、これらウレタン系樹脂被覆鋼線3とウレタン系樹脂
管壁5とが接着され、該管壁形成ウレタン系樹脂帯材5
aよりも硬度の高いウレタン系樹脂製の小幅帯4aが、
管壁5における前記被覆鋼線3の外周面上を二重に覆う
ように螺旋巻きされ、該小幅帯4aが前記管壁5と融着
一体化またはウレタン系接着剤6を介して接着一体化さ
れている構成としたものである。Means taken to achieve the object will be described with reference to the partial reference numerals used in the drawings showing the embodiments. And a urethane-based resin-coated steel wire 3 spirally wound at an interval and a thin-film urethane-based resin strip 5a are spirally wound on the outer peripheral surface of the steel wire 3. The urethane-based resin-coated steel wire 3 and the urethane-based resin tube wall 5 are bonded to each other, and the tube-wall-formed urethane-based resin strip 5 is provided.
A narrow band 4a made of urethane resin having a higher hardness than a
It is spirally wound so as to double cover the outer peripheral surface of the coated steel wire 3 on the tube wall 5, and the narrow band 4 a is fused and integrated with the tube wall 5 or bonded and integrated via the urethane adhesive 6. This is the configuration that has been performed.
フロントページの続き (72)発明者 西江 泉 大阪府高槻市栄町1丁目2番1号 東拓工 業株式会社内 (72)発明者 中西 俊博 大阪府高槻市栄町1丁目2番1号 東拓工 業株式会社内 (72)発明者 佐藤 勝 大阪府高槻市栄町1丁目2番1号 東拓工 業株式会社内 (72)発明者 坂口 正英 大阪府高槻市栄町1丁目2番1号 東拓工 業株式会社内 (72)発明者 大掛 昌彦 大阪府高槻市栄町1丁目2番1号 東拓工 業株式会社内 Fターム(参考) 3B057 BA06 BA09 BA22 3H111 AA02 BA15 BA34 CB02 CC13 CC18 DA10 DA26 DB25 EA04Continuation of the front page (72) Inventor Izumi Nishie 1-2-1, Sakaemachi, Takatsuki-shi, Osaka Prefecture Inside Taku Taku Kogyo Co., Ltd. (72) Inventor Toshihiro Nakanishi 1-2-1, Sakaemachi, Takatsuki-shi, Osaka Higashi Takuko (72) Inventor Masaru Sato 1-2-1, Sakaecho, Takatsuki-shi, Osaka Higashi Takuko Co., Ltd. (72) Inventor Masahide Sakaguchi 1-2-1, Sakaemachi, Takatsuki-shi, Osaka Higashi Takuko (72) Inventor Masahiko Ohkake 1-2-1 Sakaemachi, Takatsuki-shi, Osaka Fukutomu Co., Ltd. F-term (reference) 3B057 BA06 BA09 BA22 3H111 AA02 BA15 BA34 CB02 CC13 CC18 DA10 DA26 DB25 EA04
Claims (5)
ウレタン系樹脂被覆鋼線(3)…と、その外周面上におい
て薄膜状のウレタン系樹脂帯材(5a)が螺旋状に巻回さ
れ、その重合面間が融着または接着されて形成された管
壁(5)とを備え、これらウレタン系樹脂被覆鋼線(3)とウ
レタン系樹脂管壁(5)とがウレタン系接着剤(6)によって
接着され、該管壁形成ウレタン系樹脂帯材(5a)よりも硬
度の高いウレタン系樹脂製の小幅帯(4a)が、管壁(5)に
おける前記被覆鋼線(3)の外周面上を二重に覆うように
螺旋巻きされ、該小幅帯(4a)が前記管壁(5)と融着一体
化またはウレタン系接着剤(6)を介して接着一体化され
ている可撓性ホース。1. A urethane-based resin-coated steel wire (3) spirally wound at a predetermined interval and a thin urethane-based resin strip (5a) spirally formed on the outer peripheral surface thereof. And a tube wall (5) formed by fusing or bonding between the superposed surfaces thereof.The urethane-based resin-coated steel wire (3) and the urethane-based resin tube wall (5) are formed of a urethane-based resin. The narrow band (4a) made of urethane-based resin having a higher hardness than the tube-wall-forming urethane-based resin band (5a) bonded by the adhesive (6) is used to cover the coated steel wire (3) in the tube wall (5). ) Is spirally wound so as to double cover the outer peripheral surface of the tube, and the narrow band (4a) is fused and integrated with the tube wall (5) via a urethane-based adhesive (6). Flexible hose.
(5a)がJIS A形硬さ試験による硬度60〜90度の
範囲内の樹脂、小幅帯(4a)がJIS A形硬さ試験によ
る硬度70〜99度の範囲内の樹脂から選択された樹脂
で形成されている請求項1に記載の可撓性ホース。2. A urethane resin strip for forming a pipe wall (5).
(5a) is a resin selected from resins having a hardness of 60 to 90 degrees according to the JIS A-type hardness test, and a narrow band (4a) is a resin selected from resins having a hardness of 70 to 99 degrees according to the JIS A-type hardness test. The flexible hose according to claim 1, which is formed of:
キを施した線材である請求項1または2に記載の可撓性
ホース。3. The flexible hose according to claim 1, wherein the hard steel wire (1) is a wire whose surface is plated with copper or bronze.
ホースである請求項1乃至3の何れかに記載の可撓性ホ
ース。4. The flexible hose according to claim 1, wherein the hose is a hose used for a vacuum cleaner.
が、一つの樹脂押出しダイスから同時に押し出された樹
脂帯材である請求項1または2に記載の可撓性ホース。5. The flexible hose according to claim 1, wherein the urethane-based resin strip (5a) and the narrow strip (4a) are resin strips extruded simultaneously from one resin extrusion die.
Priority Applications (5)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
JP2000181060A JP2002005347A (en) | 2000-06-16 | 2000-06-16 | Flexible hose |
ES200101403A ES2197757B2 (en) | 2000-06-16 | 2001-06-15 | FLEXIBLE HOSE. |
AU51961/01A AU782989B2 (en) | 2000-06-16 | 2001-06-15 | Flexible hose |
KR1020010033711A KR20010113495A (en) | 2000-06-16 | 2001-06-15 | Flexible hose |
CNB011210907A CN1214203C (en) | 2000-06-16 | 2001-06-18 | Flexible hose |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
JP2000181060A JP2002005347A (en) | 2000-06-16 | 2000-06-16 | Flexible hose |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
JP2002005347A true JP2002005347A (en) | 2002-01-09 |
Family
ID=18682045
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
JP2000181060A Pending JP2002005347A (en) | 2000-06-16 | 2000-06-16 | Flexible hose |
Country Status (5)
Country | Link |
---|---|
JP (1) | JP2002005347A (en) |
KR (1) | KR20010113495A (en) |
CN (1) | CN1214203C (en) |
AU (1) | AU782989B2 (en) |
ES (1) | ES2197757B2 (en) |
Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
KR100846950B1 (en) | 2007-06-15 | 2008-07-17 | 두현태 | Forming structure of flexible air duct using connector |
JP2013244323A (en) * | 2012-05-29 | 2013-12-09 | Hitachi Appliances Inc | Flexible hose |
Families Citing this family (7)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
KR100433559B1 (en) * | 2001-08-31 | 2004-05-31 | 이주한 | Hose for cleaner |
JP2004329521A (en) * | 2003-05-07 | 2004-11-25 | Totaku Industries Inc | Cleaner hose |
KR100615828B1 (en) * | 2004-01-13 | 2006-08-25 | 김판중 | Hose with single body for a vacuum cleaner and manufacturing method thereof |
JP4568508B2 (en) * | 2004-02-23 | 2010-10-27 | カナフレックスコーポレーション株式会社 | hose |
KR20080070321A (en) * | 2007-01-26 | 2008-07-30 | 동곡산업 주식회사 | Spiral hose having electric wire core |
CN203314893U (en) * | 2013-04-03 | 2013-12-04 | 苏州市宏伟电器有限公司 | Hose of dust collector |
CN108662305A (en) * | 2018-07-30 | 2018-10-16 | 江苏星河集团有限公司 | A kind of anti-loose double-wall corrugated pipe |
Family Cites Families (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US3289703A (en) * | 1963-12-20 | 1966-12-06 | Electrolux Corp | Flexible hose and method of making the same |
JPH11148579A (en) * | 1997-09-12 | 1999-06-02 | Totaku Kogyo Kk | Flexible hole |
JP4022699B2 (en) * | 1998-03-17 | 2007-12-19 | 東拓工業株式会社 | Cleaner hose |
AUPQ297899A0 (en) * | 1999-09-20 | 1999-10-14 | Talana Investments Limited | An improved duct construction |
FR2811055B1 (en) * | 2000-06-30 | 2003-05-16 | Coflexip | FLEXIBLE CONDUIT WITH STRIPED WEAPONS |
-
2000
- 2000-06-16 JP JP2000181060A patent/JP2002005347A/en active Pending
-
2001
- 2001-06-15 ES ES200101403A patent/ES2197757B2/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2001-06-15 KR KR1020010033711A patent/KR20010113495A/en not_active Application Discontinuation
- 2001-06-15 AU AU51961/01A patent/AU782989B2/en not_active Ceased
- 2001-06-18 CN CNB011210907A patent/CN1214203C/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
KR100846950B1 (en) | 2007-06-15 | 2008-07-17 | 두현태 | Forming structure of flexible air duct using connector |
JP2013244323A (en) * | 2012-05-29 | 2013-12-09 | Hitachi Appliances Inc | Flexible hose |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
ES2197757A1 (en) | 2004-01-01 |
ES2197757B2 (en) | 2005-03-01 |
CN1214203C (en) | 2005-08-10 |
CN1329223A (en) | 2002-01-02 |
KR20010113495A (en) | 2001-12-28 |
AU5196101A (en) | 2001-12-20 |
AU782989B2 (en) | 2005-09-15 |
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