JP2001502794A - 食品中の汚染物質の検出 - Google Patents
食品中の汚染物質の検出Info
- Publication number
- JP2001502794A JP2001502794A JP10516658A JP51665898A JP2001502794A JP 2001502794 A JP2001502794 A JP 2001502794A JP 10516658 A JP10516658 A JP 10516658A JP 51665898 A JP51665898 A JP 51665898A JP 2001502794 A JP2001502794 A JP 2001502794A
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- food
- support
- indicator
- barcode
- antibody
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
- 235000013305 food Nutrition 0.000 title claims abstract description 116
- 238000001514 detection method Methods 0.000 title description 31
- 239000000356 contaminant Substances 0.000 title description 17
- 239000003053 toxin Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 72
- 231100000765 toxin Toxicity 0.000 claims abstract description 71
- 238000011109 contamination Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 45
- 108700012359 toxins Proteins 0.000 claims description 70
- 239000011324 bead Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000004816 latex Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- 229920000126 latex Polymers 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000012528 membrane Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 230000000890 antigenic effect Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 235000011389 fruit/vegetable juice Nutrition 0.000 abstract description 5
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 abstract description 2
- 230000003287 optical effect Effects 0.000 abstract 4
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 10
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 9
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 9
- 239000000976 ink Substances 0.000 description 8
- 230000002745 absorbent Effects 0.000 description 6
- 239000002250 absorbent Substances 0.000 description 6
- 235000013372 meat Nutrition 0.000 description 6
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 description 6
- 239000000427 antigen Substances 0.000 description 5
- 108091007433 antigens Proteins 0.000 description 5
- 102000036639 antigens Human genes 0.000 description 5
- 238000004806 packaging method and process Methods 0.000 description 5
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 5
- 229920006328 Styrofoam Polymers 0.000 description 4
- 239000000853 adhesive Substances 0.000 description 4
- 230000001070 adhesive effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000008261 styrofoam Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000003556 assay Methods 0.000 description 3
- LOKCTEFSRHRXRJ-UHFFFAOYSA-I dipotassium trisodium dihydrogen phosphate hydrogen phosphate dichloride Chemical compound P(=O)(O)(O)[O-].[K+].P(=O)(O)([O-])[O-].[Na+].[Na+].[Cl-].[K+].[Cl-].[Na+] LOKCTEFSRHRXRJ-UHFFFAOYSA-I 0.000 description 3
- 201000010099 disease Diseases 0.000 description 3
- 208000037265 diseases, disorders, signs and symptoms Diseases 0.000 description 3
- 239000003344 environmental pollutant Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 3
- 235000021485 packed food Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 239000002953 phosphate buffered saline Substances 0.000 description 3
- 231100000719 pollutant Toxicity 0.000 description 3
- 239000000725 suspension Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 231100000331 toxic Toxicity 0.000 description 3
- 230000002588 toxic effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 241000251468 Actinopterygii Species 0.000 description 2
- 241000894006 Bacteria Species 0.000 description 2
- 241000588724 Escherichia coli Species 0.000 description 2
- 241000287828 Gallus gallus Species 0.000 description 2
- 241000186779 Listeria monocytogenes Species 0.000 description 2
- 241001465754 Metazoa Species 0.000 description 2
- 231100000769 Phycotoxin Toxicity 0.000 description 2
- 241000607142 Salmonella Species 0.000 description 2
- FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium chloride Chemical compound [Na+].[Cl-] FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- 238000007792 addition Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000004040 coloring Methods 0.000 description 2
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 238000010411 cooking Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000009826 distribution Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000002209 hydrophobic effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 2
- 231100000614 poison Toxicity 0.000 description 2
- 239000002574 poison Substances 0.000 description 2
- -1 polytetrafluoroethylene Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 229920000131 polyvinylidene Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 229920002981 polyvinylidene fluoride Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 235000020995 raw meat Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 230000035945 sensitivity Effects 0.000 description 2
- 231100000419 toxicity Toxicity 0.000 description 2
- 230000001988 toxicity Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000011179 visual inspection Methods 0.000 description 2
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 108091003079 Bovine Serum Albumin Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 241000238424 Crustacea Species 0.000 description 1
- 229920001410 Microfiber Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 231100000678 Mycotoxin Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 239000000020 Nitrocellulose Substances 0.000 description 1
- 241000237502 Ostreidae Species 0.000 description 1
- 239000004743 Polypropylene Substances 0.000 description 1
- NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfur Chemical compound [S] NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 208000027418 Wounds and injury Diseases 0.000 description 1
- FJWGYAHXMCUOOM-QHOUIDNNSA-N [(2s,3r,4s,5r,6r)-2-[(2r,3r,4s,5r,6s)-4,5-dinitrooxy-2-(nitrooxymethyl)-6-[(2r,3r,4s,5r,6s)-4,5,6-trinitrooxy-2-(nitrooxymethyl)oxan-3-yl]oxyoxan-3-yl]oxy-3,5-dinitrooxy-6-(nitrooxymethyl)oxan-4-yl] nitrate Chemical compound O([C@@H]1O[C@@H]([C@H]([C@H](O[N+]([O-])=O)[C@H]1O[N+]([O-])=O)O[C@H]1[C@@H]([C@@H](O[N+]([O-])=O)[C@H](O[N+]([O-])=O)[C@@H](CO[N+]([O-])=O)O1)O[N+]([O-])=O)CO[N+](=O)[O-])[C@@H]1[C@@H](CO[N+]([O-])=O)O[C@@H](O[N+]([O-])=O)[C@H](O[N+]([O-])=O)[C@H]1O[N+]([O-])=O FJWGYAHXMCUOOM-QHOUIDNNSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000015278 beef Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000011230 binding agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002981 blocking agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000903 blocking effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229940098773 bovine serum albumin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229920002301 cellulose acetate Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000012141 concentrate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004020 conductor Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000009508 confectionery Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000015223 cooked beef Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000005520 cutting process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000006378 damage Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000013480 data collection Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000013461 design Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012895 dilution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010790 dilution Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000002148 esters Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 210000003608 fece Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004615 ingredient Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000002347 injection Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007924 injection Substances 0.000 description 1
- 208000014674 injury Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 150000002500 ions Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000002427 irreversible effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003550 marker Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000013622 meat product Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 244000000010 microbial pathogen Species 0.000 description 1
- 239000003658 microfiber Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000003278 mimic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002636 mycotoxin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920001220 nitrocellulos Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 235000020636 oyster Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000020200 pasteurised milk Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 244000052769 pathogen Species 0.000 description 1
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920001155 polypropylene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920001343 polytetrafluoroethylene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004810 polytetrafluoroethylene Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001681 protective effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 108090000623 proteins and genes Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 102000004169 proteins and genes Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 230000000246 remedial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001568 sexual effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000011780 sodium chloride Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910001220 stainless steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010935 stainless steel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012549 training Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000007 visual effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001755 vocal effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005303 weighing Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01N—INVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
- G01N33/00—Investigating or analysing materials by specific methods not covered by groups G01N1/00 - G01N31/00
- G01N33/48—Biological material, e.g. blood, urine; Haemocytometers
- G01N33/50—Chemical analysis of biological material, e.g. blood, urine; Testing involving biospecific ligand binding methods; Immunological testing
- G01N33/53—Immunoassay; Biospecific binding assay; Materials therefor
- G01N33/569—Immunoassay; Biospecific binding assay; Materials therefor for microorganisms, e.g. protozoa, bacteria, viruses
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01N—INVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
- G01N33/00—Investigating or analysing materials by specific methods not covered by groups G01N1/00 - G01N31/00
- G01N33/02—Food
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01N—INVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
- G01N33/00—Investigating or analysing materials by specific methods not covered by groups G01N1/00 - G01N31/00
- G01N33/02—Food
- G01N33/12—Meat; Fish
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01N—INVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
- G01N33/00—Investigating or analysing materials by specific methods not covered by groups G01N1/00 - G01N31/00
- G01N33/48—Biological material, e.g. blood, urine; Haemocytometers
- G01N33/50—Chemical analysis of biological material, e.g. blood, urine; Testing involving biospecific ligand binding methods; Immunological testing
- G01N33/53—Immunoassay; Biospecific binding assay; Materials therefor
- G01N33/569—Immunoassay; Biospecific binding assay; Materials therefor for microorganisms, e.g. protozoa, bacteria, viruses
- G01N33/56911—Bacteria
Landscapes
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Immunology (AREA)
- Food Science & Technology (AREA)
- Urology & Nephrology (AREA)
- Analytical Chemistry (AREA)
- Pathology (AREA)
- Hematology (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Molecular Biology (AREA)
- Biomedical Technology (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Biochemistry (AREA)
- Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Biotechnology (AREA)
- Tropical Medicine & Parasitology (AREA)
- Virology (AREA)
- Microbiology (AREA)
- Cell Biology (AREA)
- Details Of Rigid Or Semi-Rigid Containers (AREA)
- General Preparation And Processing Of Foods (AREA)
- Discharge Of Articles From Conveyors (AREA)
- Investigating Or Analyzing Materials By The Use Of Electric Means (AREA)
- Measuring Or Testing Involving Enzymes Or Micro-Organisms (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims (1)
- 【特許請求の範囲】 1. 液汁を生ずる食品製品を収納するのに適した食品容器(10)に用いるた めの食品汚染検出器であって、 バーコードリーダーにより食品製品を識別するためにコードされた第1のバー コード(52); バーコードリーダーにより汚染食品を識別するためにコードされた第2のバー コード(54); 支持体(20)上に印刷された、食品からの液汁と連絡する、インジケーター (16);および 食品からの液汁中に毒素が存在する場合に、インジケーター(16)の色を変 化させ、インジケーター(27)の色の変化により、第1のバーコードがバーコ ードリーダーにより読み取り不能となり、第2のバーコードがバーコードリーダ ーにより読み取り可能となるようにする手段; を有することを特徴とする食品汚染検出器。 2. インジケーター(16)が支持体(20)に結合した抗体を含む、請求項 1記載の食品汚染検出器。 3. インジケーター(16)の色を変化させるための手段が毒素の存在下で支 持体(20)に結合する標識抗体を含む、請求項1記載の食品汚染検出器。 4. 標識が着色ラテックスビーズを含む、請求項3記載の食品汚染検出器。 5. インジケーター(16)の色を変化させるための手段が、抗体が毒素の存 在下で支持体(20)から解離するように抗体に結合した標識を含む、請求項1 記載の食品汚染検出器。 6. 標識が着色ラテックスビーズを含む、請求項5記載の食品汚染検出器。 7. 液汁を生ずる食品製品を収納するのに適した食品容器(10)に用いるた めの食品汚染検出器であって、 食品からの液汁と連絡するインジケーター;および 食品からの液汁中に毒素が存在する場合、インジケーター(16)の色を変化 させるための手段; により特徴付けられ、インジケーターが 支持体に結合した第1の抗体; 第2の標識抗体を含み、食品からの液汁中の毒素の存在下、第2の抗体が支持 体に結合するようになると、支持体が不透明になる、透明な支持体(36)に結 合した第1の抗体と接触する溶液; 支持体の光反射における変化により第1のバーコードが読み取り不能となるよ うに支持体と整列した、食品製品を識別するためにコードされた第1のバーコー ド(52); 支持体の光反射における変化により第2のバーコードが読み取り可能となるよ うに支持体と整列した、汚染食品を識別するためにコードされた第2のバーコー ド(52); を有することを特徴とする、食品汚染検出器。 8. 第2の抗体を含む溶液がコンパートメント(37)中に封入される、請求 項7記載の食品汚染検出器。 9. コンパートメント(37)が半透過性膜を含む、請求項8記載の食品汚染 検出器。 10. 第1の抗体が、第2の抗体により認識される毒素の抗原決定基と異なる 毒素の抗原決定基を認識する、請求項7記載の食品汚染検出器。 11. 液汁を生じる透明なラップ(14)により覆われる食品製品(12)が 置かれるトレイを有する食品製品パッケージであって、 パッケージの外側から検出できるようにラップの内側に配置される、抗体を含 む支持体で構成される食品汚染情報要素; 食品汚染が検出された場合、支持体が不透明となり製品情報要素が読み取り不 能となるように、支持体と整列したバーコード記号(52)で構成される、ラッ プの外側に配置される製品情報要素;および 食品汚染が検出された場合、支持体が不透明となり製品情報要素が読み取り可 能となるように、支持体と整列したバーコード記号(54)で構成される、ラッ プの外側に配置される汚染情報要素; を有することを特徴とする食品製品パッケージ。 12. 支持体に結合した抗体を含むインジケーターを、トレイ中、液汁と接触 するように位置させること(ここで選択されるインジケーターはその出現が毒素 の存在下で変化するものである);および インジケーターの出現を感知し、食品が汚染されているかどうかを調べること ; を特徴とする食品容器(10)中の食品液汁を生じる食品(12)の汚染を検出 する方法であって、 毒素の存在下でインジケーターの出現における変化が第1のバーコード(52 )をバーコードリーダー(24)により読み取り不能とする、第1のバーコード (52);および、毒素の存在下でインジケーターの出現における変化が第2のバ ーコード(54)をバーコードリーダー(24)により読み取り可能とする、第 2のバーコード(52)を、インジケーターと共に用いることを特徴とする方法 。
Applications Claiming Priority (5)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
US2741296P | 1996-09-30 | 1996-09-30 | |
US60/027,412 | 1996-09-30 | ||
US75820596A | 1996-11-26 | 1996-11-26 | |
US08/758,205 | 1996-11-26 | ||
PCT/US1997/017160 WO1998014777A1 (en) | 1996-09-30 | 1997-09-24 | Detection of contaminants in food |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
JP2001502794A true JP2001502794A (ja) | 2001-02-27 |
JP3750948B2 JP3750948B2 (ja) | 2006-03-01 |
Family
ID=26702434
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
JP51665898A Expired - Fee Related JP3750948B2 (ja) | 1996-09-30 | 1997-09-24 | 食品中の汚染物質の検出 |
Country Status (11)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US6270724B1 (ja) |
EP (3) | EP0929806A4 (ja) |
JP (1) | JP3750948B2 (ja) |
AT (1) | ATE297552T1 (ja) |
AU (1) | AU717173B2 (ja) |
CA (1) | CA2267125C (ja) |
DE (1) | DE69733494D1 (ja) |
HK (1) | HK1026267A1 (ja) |
NO (1) | NO991505L (ja) |
NZ (2) | NZ334955A (ja) |
WO (1) | WO1998014777A1 (ja) |
Cited By (11)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JP2009537038A (ja) * | 2006-05-07 | 2009-10-22 | バーコード リミティド | 製品ロジスティックチェーンにおける品質管理を改善するためのシステムおよび方法 |
JP2010526386A (ja) * | 2007-05-06 | 2010-07-29 | バーコード リミティド | バーコード標識を利用する品質管理のシステムと方法 |
JP2012527680A (ja) * | 2009-05-20 | 2012-11-08 | バーコード リミティド | 品質管理のためのバーコード付きインジケータ |
JP2014185905A (ja) * | 2013-03-22 | 2014-10-02 | Adc Technology Inc | バーコード表示装置 |
US9135544B2 (en) | 2007-11-14 | 2015-09-15 | Varcode Ltd. | System and method for quality management utilizing barcode indicators |
JP2016033514A (ja) * | 2010-12-20 | 2016-03-10 | Necソリューションイノベータ株式会社 | 検出用具および検出システム |
US9400952B2 (en) | 2012-10-22 | 2016-07-26 | Varcode Ltd. | Tamper-proof quality management barcode indicators |
US10445678B2 (en) | 2006-05-07 | 2019-10-15 | Varcode Ltd. | System and method for improved quality management in a product logistic chain |
US10697837B2 (en) | 2015-07-07 | 2020-06-30 | Varcode Ltd. | Electronic quality indicator |
US11060924B2 (en) | 2015-05-18 | 2021-07-13 | Varcode Ltd. | Thermochromic ink indicia for activatable quality labels |
US11704526B2 (en) | 2008-06-10 | 2023-07-18 | Varcode Ltd. | Barcoded indicators for quality management |
Families Citing this family (66)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US20030113228A1 (en) * | 1993-05-19 | 2003-06-19 | Goldsmith Robert M. | Contamination detection system |
US7157048B2 (en) * | 1993-05-19 | 2007-01-02 | Sira Technologies, Inc. | Detection of contaminants |
US6190610B1 (en) * | 1993-05-19 | 2001-02-20 | California South Pacific Investors | Detection of contaminants in food |
AU9483998A (en) * | 1997-09-15 | 1999-04-05 | California South Pacific Investors | Food sentinel system TM |
WO2000020863A1 (en) * | 1998-10-06 | 2000-04-13 | Verseau Group | Toxin detector |
US6841392B2 (en) | 1998-12-22 | 2005-01-11 | Toxin Alert, Inc. | Method and apparatus for selective biological material detection |
US6696264B2 (en) | 1998-12-22 | 2004-02-24 | Toxin Alert, Inc. | Method and apparatus for detection of multiple biological materials with a heterogeneous antibody mixture |
US6485978B1 (en) * | 1999-08-05 | 2002-11-26 | 3M Innovative Properties Company | Method of using a chemical indicator |
US6485979B1 (en) * | 1999-08-05 | 2002-11-26 | 3M Innovative Properties Company | Electronic system for tracking and monitoring articles to be sterilized and associated method |
US6884394B1 (en) | 1999-08-05 | 2005-04-26 | 3M Innovative Properties Company | Chemical indicator reader |
US20030199095A1 (en) * | 2001-06-14 | 2003-10-23 | Kohei Yuyama | Ink composition for sensing carbon dioxside gas, carbon dioxside indicator using the same, package provided with the carbon dioxside indicator, and method for sensing pinhole using the same |
US6666377B1 (en) * | 2000-07-18 | 2003-12-23 | Scott C. Harris | Bar code data entry device |
US7108183B1 (en) * | 2001-02-12 | 2006-09-19 | Cox Jr David W | Verification system for the purchase of a retail item and method of using same |
US7185601B2 (en) * | 2001-03-01 | 2007-03-06 | Micron Technology, Inc. | Chemically sensitive warning apparatus and method |
KR20030096077A (ko) * | 2002-06-15 | 2003-12-24 | 박상규 | 식품의 신선도 표시기 |
US20060121165A1 (en) * | 2002-09-16 | 2006-06-08 | Morris Roger J | Food freshness sensor |
US20040265440A1 (en) * | 2002-09-16 | 2004-12-30 | Agcert International, Llc | Food borne pathogen sensor and method |
WO2004025254A2 (en) * | 2002-09-16 | 2004-03-25 | Agcert International, Llc | Food-borne pathogen and spoilage detection device and method |
KR100531919B1 (ko) * | 2002-11-21 | 2005-11-28 | 주식회사 맥사이언스 | 다중 배열 광화학 센서를 사용한 신선도 판별 장치 및 방법 |
EP1581440A1 (en) * | 2002-12-03 | 2005-10-05 | Henry Norrby | s PACKAGE FOR STORING GOODS IN A PRESERVATIVE STATES, A METHOD FOR MARKING SUCH A PACKAGE, AS WELL AS A TEMPERATURE INDICATOR FOR THE PACKAGE |
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- 1997-09-24 CA CA002267125A patent/CA2267125C/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
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Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
NO991505L (no) | 1999-05-28 |
NZ334955A (en) | 2000-09-29 |
WO1998014777A1 (en) | 1998-04-09 |
HK1026267A1 (en) | 2000-12-08 |
EP0929806A1 (en) | 1999-07-21 |
EP1006358B1 (en) | 2005-06-08 |
US6270724B1 (en) | 2001-08-07 |
NZ505583A (en) | 2002-10-25 |
DE69733494D1 (de) | 2005-07-14 |
EP1591785A2 (en) | 2005-11-02 |
NO991505D0 (no) | 1999-03-26 |
AU4593197A (en) | 1998-04-24 |
JP3750948B2 (ja) | 2006-03-01 |
AU717173B2 (en) | 2000-03-16 |
ATE297552T1 (de) | 2005-06-15 |
EP1591785A3 (en) | 2008-08-13 |
CA2267125A1 (en) | 1998-04-09 |
EP1006358A1 (en) | 2000-06-07 |
CA2267125C (en) | 2008-04-01 |
EP0929806A4 (en) | 2000-05-24 |
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