JP2001355155A - Toe knitted fabric and stocking by using the toe knitted fabric - Google Patents
Toe knitted fabric and stocking by using the toe knitted fabricInfo
- Publication number
- JP2001355155A JP2001355155A JP2000174821A JP2000174821A JP2001355155A JP 2001355155 A JP2001355155 A JP 2001355155A JP 2000174821 A JP2000174821 A JP 2000174821A JP 2000174821 A JP2000174821 A JP 2000174821A JP 2001355155 A JP2001355155 A JP 2001355155A
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- knitted fabric
- toe
- knitted
- fleece
- ground
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
Abstract
Description
【０００１】[0001]
【発明の属する技術分野】本発明は外反母趾になった足
に着用して好適な足先編地および、この編地を用いたソ
ックスまたはストッキングまたはパンティストッキング
等を含むストッキングに関するものである。BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 1. Field of the Invention The present invention relates to a toe knitted fabric suitable for wearing on a foot that has become a hallux valgus, and a sock or stocking or a pantyhose using the knitted fabric.
【０００２】[0002]
【従来の技術】足の骨格を図１８に示す解剖図によって
説明する。足３１は踵からゆび先までの全長を構造的に
３つに分けることができる。すなわち５本のゆびの部分
である前足部３２と、甲に相当する部分である中足部３
３と、足首から踵にかけての後足部３４である。そして
中足部３３は５本のゆびの骨３５にそれれぞれ関節で繋
がっている５本の細長い中足骨３６からできていて、こ
れら５本の中足部３６はしなやかな横中足靱帯によって
結びついている。また中足骨３６は全長方向について甲
側に大きくふくらみ湾曲すると同時に、足の横断面にお
いて各ゆびの中足骨３６が甲側にふくらみ湾曲して並ん
でいて、足裏に土踏まずを形成している。2. Description of the Related Art A skeleton of a foot will be described with reference to an anatomical diagram shown in FIG. The total length from the heel to the tip of the foot 31 can be structurally divided into three. That is, the forefoot part 32 which is a part of five lobes, and the middle foot part 3 which is a part corresponding to the instep.
3 and a rear foot portion 34 from the ankle to the heel. The metatarsal part 33 is made up of five elongated metatarsal bones 36, each of which is articulated to five finger bones 35, and these five metatarsal parts 36 are flexible side metatarsal parts. Connected by ligaments. In addition, the metatarsal bone 36 swells and curves greatly on the instep side in the entire length direction, and at the same time, the metatarsals 36 of each lobe bulge and curve on the instep side in the cross section of the foot, forming an arch on the sole of the foot. I have.
【０００３】外反母趾の原因としては先天的素因による
もの、性ホルモン，リュウマチ性関節炎，糖尿病，通風
等が考えられている。しかし女性は適合しないハイヒー
ルを履くことによる原因が最も大きいと思われる。即ち
女性がハイヒールを履いた場合にはヒールの高さが高く
なるに伴って足ゆびのつけ根の中足骨３６との関節部分
に多大な重さが加わることになる。そして足の横断面に
おける湾曲が押しつぶされて扁平となり、足幅方向に押
し広げられる。そこで靴の爪先が細くて足の形状に適し
ない靴を履き続けると、母趾３７の中足骨３６と母趾骨
との関節部分が外方に突き出し、靴の先細形状に合わさ
れて母趾３７が第２趾側に傾くことになり、足の母趾側
は中足骨３６先端の関節の突き出しと母趾３７の内方へ
の傾きによりくの字状に外方へ変形し外反母趾となる。The causes of hallux valgus are considered to be due to a congenital predisposition, such as sex hormones, rheumatoid arthritis, diabetes, and ventilation. However, women are most likely to be caused by wearing incompatible high heels. In other words, when a woman wears high heels, as the height of the heel increases, a large amount of weight is added to the joint with the metatarsal bone 36 at the base of the foot. Then, the curvature in the cross section of the foot is crushed and flattened, and the foot is expanded in the width direction of the foot. Therefore, if the shoe with a thin toe is not suitable for the shape of the foot, the joint between the metatarsal 36 and the toe bone of the toe 37 protrudes outward, and is fitted to the tapered shape of the shoe. Is inclined toward the second toe side, and the toe side of the foot is deformed outward in a V shape by the protrusion of the joint at the end of the metatarsal bone 36 and the inward inclination of the toe 37 to form a hallux valgus. .
【０００４】そのためくの字状の突出部が靴の内面に圧
接させられて痛みを感じることになる。また、外反母趾
が進行し母趾の爪先の内側が第２趾の側面に当たって食
い込み耐えがたい痛みを伴う場合が多い。外反母趾対応
の従来技術として図１９に示す特開平１０−１６８６０
８号が知られている。このものはシームレスストッキン
グのソール４１のうち着用時隠れる足裏部分に弾性系例
えばスパンデックス糸を使用して、引っ張り抵抗力の強
いゾーン４２を設けたものである。そしてこの特開平１
０−１６８６０８号に従来例として示されている図２０
のパンティストッキングは着用者の足の横中足靱帯に対
応する部分を被うように、引っ張り抵抗力の強い環状の
ゾーン４３をフート部４４に設けたものである。[0004] Therefore, the U-shaped protrusion is pressed against the inner surface of the shoe, causing pain. In addition, the hallux valgus progresses, and the inside of the toe of the hallux hits the side surface of the second toe, so that it is often painful to bite into it. JP-A-10-16860 shown in FIG. 19 as a prior art corresponding to hallux valgus
No. 8 is known. In the sole 41 of the seamless stocking, a zone 42 having a strong pulling resistance is provided in a sole portion of the sole 41 which is hidden when worn, by using an elastic system such as spandex yarn. And this Japanese patent application
FIG. 20 shown as a conventional example in Japanese Patent Application No. 0-168608.
The pantyhose of No. 1 is provided with an annular zone 43 having strong pulling resistance in the foot portion 44 so as to cover a portion corresponding to the lateral metatarsal ligament of the wearer's foot.
【０００５】[0005]
【発明が解決しようとする課題】従来の技術で述べた特
開平１０−１６８６０８号のものは、その中に述べられ
ている従来例も共に引っ張り抵抗力の強いゾーンを外反
母趾相当部に設けている。従って着用時に足を締め付け
る作用があり、外反母趾の部分に強く編地が当たり、痛
みを強く感じるという問題を有していて、外反母趾の突
出部に対して柔らかな肌触りの編地にて接触させるとい
う考慮は全くされていないという問題を有していた。本
発明はこのような現状に鑑みなされたものであり、その
目的とするところは、外反母趾になった足に着用した場
合に、靴を履いても痛みが和らげられる外反母趾用の嵩
高糸を付加した足先編地およびこの足元編地を用いスト
ッキング詳しくはソックスまたはストッキングまたはパ
ンティストッキングを提供しようとするものである。In Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. H10-168608 described in the prior art, both of the prior arts described therein are provided with a zone having a strong pulling resistance at a portion corresponding to hallux valgus. . Therefore, it has the effect of tightening the foot when worn, the knitted fabric hits the hallux valgus part strongly, and there is a problem that the pain is felt strongly, and the protruding part of the hallux valgus is brought into contact with the knitted fabric with a soft touch. There was a problem that no consideration was given. The present invention has been made in view of such a current situation, and its purpose is to add a bulky yarn for hallux valgus, which, when worn on a foot that has become hallux valgus, reduces pain even when wearing shoes. It is an object of the present invention to provide a knitted toe fabric and a stocking using the knitted fabric under the foot, and in particular, a sock or stocking or pantyhose.
【０００６】[0006]
【課題を解決するための手段】上記目的を達成するため
に請求項１に記載された本発明の足先編地は、少なくと
も足首部から爪先部までを細い地糸で円筒状に編成した
平坦な地組織編地と、該地組織編地が中足部と前足部の
間の関節部近傍域のコース編成時に前記地糸に加え該地
糸より太い嵩高糸を付加し、１針分または２針分裏面で
浮かせて前記地組織編地よりも編目を大きくするように
度目を引いて環状に編成した第１裏毛編地と、該第１裏
毛編地のうち外反母趾のくの字状突出部を覆う部分を前
記第１裏毛編地に替えて前記嵩高糸を少なくとも３針分
浮かせて編成した第２裏毛編地とを含んでなり、外反母
趾の前記関節部を前記第２裏毛編地の裏面に浮糸で起伏
をもたせて形成されたソフトな面で被いウエール方向に
伸縮しやすく編成されたものである。According to the first aspect of the present invention, there is provided a toe knitted fabric according to the first aspect, wherein at least a portion from an ankle to a toe is knitted in a cylindrical shape with a thin ground yarn. A ground texture knitted fabric, and the ground texture knitted fabric adds a bulky yarn thicker than the ground yarn in addition to the ground yarn during course knitting in the vicinity of the joint between the middle foot and the forefoot, A first fleece knitted fabric which is floated on the back surface by two stitches and knitted in a loop so as to make the stitch larger than that of the ground structure knitted fabric; And a second fleece knitted fabric in which the bulky yarns are floated by at least three stitches instead of the first fleece knitted fabric in a portion covering the protruding portion, and the joint portion of the hallux valgus is formed by the second fleece knitted fabric. Knitted on the back side of the fleece knitted fabric, with a soft surface formed by raising and lowering with floating yarns, covering easily and expanding and contracting in the wale direction The is intended.
【０００７】また請求項２に記載された足先編地は、前
記嵩高糸を前記地組織編地にニット目で交編するように
したものである。[0007] In the foot knitted fabric according to a second aspect, the bulky yarn is knitted and knitted on the ground structure knitted fabric with a knit.
【０００８】また請求項３に記載された足先編地は、前
記嵩高糸を前記地組織編地にタック目で交編するように
したものである。According to a third aspect of the present invention, the bulky yarn is cross-knitted on the ground structure knitted fabric with a tack.
【０００９】上述の請求項１乃至３の発明の足先編地に
よれば、地組織編地の編成時に地組織編地の地糸よりも
太い嵩高糸を付加して第１裏毛編地と第２裏毛編地を連
続して編成させたので、編成が容易である。また第１裏
毛編地と第２裏毛編地は裏面で浮かせて浮糸となす浮き
編みを行わせたので、編地の裏面に浮き糸による起伏が
でき、編地が厚くなり柔らかな肌触りの良好な編地であ
って、伸びやすく、着用時引っ張り抵抗感のない編地と
なすことができた。更に第１裏毛編地は中足部と前足部
の間の間接部近傍で環状に編成され、第２裏毛編地は外
反母趾のくの字状突出部を被う部分に編成されている。
そのため着用時足趾の関節部が圧迫感なく環状に第１裏
毛編地によって接触させられ、外反母趾のくの字状突出
部が第２裏毛編地によって接触させられる。従って外反
母趾は全体に環状に柔らかい編地で接触され、くの字状
突出部は更に柔らかい編地にて接触させられことにな
り、靴を履いても痛みが和らげられ、あまり痛く感じる
ことがなくなる。According to the toe knitted fabric of the first to third aspects of the present invention, the first fleece knitted fabric is formed by adding a bulky yarn thicker than the ground yarn of the ground textured knitted fabric at the time of knitting the ground textured knitted fabric. And the second fleece knitted fabric are continuously knitted, so that knitting is easy. Also, since the first fleece knitted fabric and the second fleece knitted fabric are floated on the back surface and float knitting is performed, floating is formed on the back surface of the knitted fabric by the floating yarn, and the knitted fabric becomes thick and soft. The knitted fabric had a good touch, was easily stretched, and had no tension resistance when worn. Further, the first fleece knitted fabric is knitted annularly in the vicinity of the joint between the middle foot part and the forefoot part, and the second fleece knitted fabric is knitted at a portion covering the V-shaped protrusion of the hallux valgus. .
Therefore, when worn, the joints of the toes are brought into contact with the first fleece knitted fabric in a circular fashion without feeling of oppression, and the C-shaped protrusions of the hallux valgus are brought into contact with the second fleece knitted fabric. Therefore, the hallux valgus is contacted with a soft knitted fabric as a whole, and the U-shaped protrusion is brought into contact with a softer knitted fabric, so that the pain is alleviated even when wearing shoes, and it does not feel much painful .
【００１０】また請求項４に記載されたストッキングは
少なくとも足首部から爪先部までが請求項１に記載の足
先編地で編成したものである。上述の請求項４の発明の
ストッキングによれば、第１裏毛編地が足の中足部と前
足部の間の関節部近傍域に編成されているので、着用し
たときずれることがない。また第２裏毛編地の部分が小
趾側に接触するよう左右逆に着用して、小趾に突出部が
ある足にも適用することができる。According to a fourth aspect of the present invention, at least a portion from an ankle to a toe is knitted with the toe knitted fabric according to the first aspect. According to the stocking of the fourth aspect of the present invention, the first fleece knitted fabric is knitted in the area near the joint between the middle foot and the forefoot of the foot, so that it does not slip when worn. Further, the second fleece knitted fabric can be worn left and right so that the portion of the second fleece knitting comes into contact with the little toe side, and the present invention can be applied to a foot having a projection on the little toe.
【００１１】また請求項５に記載のストッキングは、母
趾を単独に収容することができるよう母趾用縫目を爪先
部に設けたものである。上述の請求項５の発明のストッ
キングによれば、爪先部位に母趾用縫目を設けたため、
母趾のみを袋で被う状態となり、母趾と第２趾との間に
地組織編地が介在して第２趾側に変形した母趾の爪にて
第２趾に傷をつけることがなく痛みの発生を防止でき
る。また爪先部位に単に縫い込みをつけるだけで、母趾
を単独に収容する部分を簡単に作成することができる。According to a fifth aspect of the present invention, a toe stitch is provided on the toe so that the toe can be stored alone. According to the stocking of the fifth aspect of the present invention, since the toe seam is provided at the toe portion,
A state in which only the toe is covered with the bag, and a ground tissue knitted fabric is interposed between the toe and the second toe, and the second toe is damaged by the nail of the toe deformed to the second toe side No pain can be prevented. In addition, a portion for accommodating the toe alone can be easily created simply by sewing the toe portion.
【００１２】請求項６に記載されたストッキングは、小
趾をも単独に収容できるように前記爪先部に小趾用縫目
を追加して、小趾が第４趾側に曲がり込むことを防止し
たものである。上述の請求項６の発明のストッキングに
よれば、爪先部位に小趾用縫目を設けたため、小趾を袋
で被う状態となり、小趾と第４趾との間に地組織編地が
介在して第４趾側に変形した小趾の爪にて第４趾を傷つ
けることがなく、痛みの発生を防止できる。また爪先部
位に単に縫い込みをするだけで小趾を単独に収容する部
分を簡単に作成できる。In the stocking according to the sixth aspect, a toe seam is added to the toe so that the toe alone can be accommodated, thereby preventing the toe from bending toward the fourth toe. It was done. According to the above-described stocking of the invention of claim 6, since the toe seam is provided at the toe portion, the toe is covered with the bag, and the ground tissue knitted fabric is formed between the toe and the fourth toe. Pain can be prevented from occurring without damaging the fourth toe with the nail of the little toe deformed to the fourth toe side. Further, a portion for accommodating the toe alone can be easily created simply by sewing the toe portion.
【００１３】[0013]
【発明の実施の形態】〔実施例１〕以下、本発明の実施
例１を図１にもとづいて説明する。図１は本発明の足先
編地を用いたソックスを足に着用時足の甲に接する側か
ら見た外観図である。ソックス１１は口ゴム部１２，脚
を被覆するレッグ部１３，足首から先を被覆するフート
部１４，足の前足部２に相当する部分のうちゆびの先を
被覆するつま先部１５から構成されていて、編機によっ
て連続的に編成される。編成に際しては先ず口ゴム部１
２として円筒状に片袋編みが行われ、続いてレッグ部１
３とフート部１４の地組織編地１０として細い地糸ａで
円筒状に平編が行われる。平編としては図２に組織図を
示した、いわゆる天竺編或いはノンラン編がある。そし
て編成後に口ゴム部１２が編地を折り返し二枚重ねに綴
じ合わされ、またつま先部１５の開口している先端が縫
目２１にて綴じ合わされる。DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENTS Embodiment 1 Embodiment 1 of the present invention will be described below with reference to FIG. FIG. 1 is an external view of a sock using the toe knitted fabric of the present invention as viewed from the side in contact with the instep of the foot when worn on the foot. The sock 11 includes a rubber mouth portion 12, a leg portion 13 covering a leg, a foot portion 14 covering a tip from an ankle, and a toe portion 15 covering a tip of a finger among portions corresponding to the forefoot portion 2 of a foot. And are continuously knitted by a knitting machine. At the time of knitting, first, the rubber mouth part 1
A single-bag knitting is performed in a cylindrical shape as 2 and then the leg 1
As the ground structure knitted fabric 10 of the foot 3 and the foot portion 14, flat knitting is performed with a thin ground yarn a in a cylindrical shape. As the flat knitting, there is a so-called sheet knitting or a non-run knitting whose organization chart is shown in FIG. Then, after knitting, the mouth rubber portion 12 is folded back and bound in two sheets, and the open end of the toe portion 15 is bound at the seam 21.
【００１４】そしてフート部１４における足の中足部３
と前足部２の間の関節部近傍域のコース編成時に、地組
織編地１０の編成時の地糸ａに加えて地糸ａよりも太い
嵩高糸ｂが付加される。図３に示すように嵩高糸ｂは１
コースおきに交互にウエールを異にして１針ずらして１
針分または２針分裏面で浮かせて起伏をもった浮糸ｂ１
となし、地組織編地１０よりも編目を大きくするよう度
目を引いてニット目ｂ２で天竺編組織のような地組織編
地１０に交編され第１裏毛編地１６とする。従って第１
裏毛編地は環状に編成される。また図４に示す組織図の
ように嵩高糸ｂを天竺編組織のような地組織編地１０に
タック目ｂ３にて交編させて第１裏毛編地１６とするこ
ともできる。第１裏毛編地１６は地糸ａより太い嵩高糸
ｂを用い浮糸ｂ１となしたので地組織編地１０よりも厚
く柔らかい編地となる。Then, the midfoot part 3 of the foot in the foot part 14
At the time of course knitting in the region near the joint between the forefoot 2 and the forefoot 2, a bulky yarn b thicker than the ground yarn a is added in addition to the ground yarn a at the time of knitting the ground structure knitted fabric 10. As shown in FIG.
Alternate stitches by one stitch with alternate wale every other course
Floating yarn b1 floating on the back surface for stitches or two stitches
Then, a stitch is drawn so as to make the stitch larger than that of the ground structure knitted fabric 10, and the knit stitch b2 is cross-knitted to the ground structure knitted fabric 10 such as a sheet-knitted knitted structure to form the first fleece knitted fabric 16. Therefore the first
The fleece knitted fabric is knitted annularly. Further, as shown in the structure diagram of FIG. 4, the first fleece knitted fabric 16 can be obtained by cross-knitting the bulky yarn b to the ground structure knitted fabric 10 such as a sheet knitted fabric at the tack stitch b3. The first fleece knitted fabric 16 is a thicker and softer knitted fabric than the ground structure knitted fabric 10 because the first fleece knitted fabric 16 is formed as the floating yarn b1 by using a bulky yarn b thicker than the ground yarn a.
【００１５】ここで使用される地糸ａの繊維の種類はス
トッキング（なお本発明でストッキングとはソックス，
ストッキング，パンティストッキングを含むものであ
る）に通常用いられる繊維素材でナイロン糸が多い。太
さは１０デニール乃至３０デニールの範囲で選ばれてい
る。また、嵩高糸ｂはマルチフィラメントのウーリナイ
ロン糸が多く用いられ、太さは１００デニール乃至３０
０デニールの範囲で選ばれる。用途により天然繊維また
はこれと化学繊維との甘撚り混紡糸を用いることもでき
る。第１裏毛編地１６の編成はソックス１１のつま先部
１５を残して終了する。そしてつま先部１５に対しては
再び平編みが行われてソックス１１の編成が完了する。The type of fiber of the ground yarn a used here is a stocking (the stocking in the present invention is a sock,
(Including stockings and pantyhose)). The thickness is selected in the range of 10 denier to 30 denier. The bulky yarn b is often a multifilament wooly nylon yarn and has a thickness of 100 denier to 30 denier.
It is selected in the range of 0 denier. Depending on the application, a natural fiber or a sweet-twisted blended yarn of the same and a chemical fiber can also be used. The knitting of the first fleece knitted fabric 16 ends with the toes 15 of the socks 11 left. Then, flat knitting is performed on the toe portion 15 again, and the knitting of the socks 11 is completed.
【００１６】〔実施例２〕次に実施例２を図５にもとづ
いて説明する。図５はソックス１１の先端部を母趾側か
ら見た状態を示したものである。実施例１における第１
裏毛編地１６の編成途中において、第１裏毛編地１６の
外反母趾を被う部分に限定して、第２裏毛編地１７を第
１裏毛編地１６のコース方向に長方形に編成する。Second Embodiment Next, a second embodiment will be described with reference to FIG. FIG. 5 shows a state where the tip of the sock 11 is viewed from the toe side. First example in the first embodiment
During knitting of the fleece knitted fabric 16, the second fleece knitted fabric 17 is knitted in a rectangular shape in the course direction of the first fleece knitted fabric 16, limited to a portion of the first fleece knitted fabric 16 that covers the hallux valgus. I do.
【００１７】図６に示すように第２裏毛編地１７の編成
は図４に示す第１裏毛編地１６に用いた嵩高糸ｂを少な
くとも３針分裏面で浮かせて起伏をもった浮糸ｂ４とな
し第１裏毛編地１６よりも編目を大きくするように度目
を引いてニット目ｂ２で天竺編組織のような地組織編地
１０に交編させる。As shown in FIG. 6, the knitting of the second fleece knitted fabric 17 is performed by lifting the bulky yarn b used for the first fleece knitted fabric 16 shown in FIG. Yarn b4 is used, and a stitch is drawn so as to make the stitch larger than that of the first fleece knitted fabric 16, and the knitted stitch b2 is cross-knitted to the ground structure knitted fabric 10 such as a sheet knitting structure.
【００１８】また図７に示すように嵩高糸ｂをニット目
ｂ２に替えてタック目ｂ３で天竺編組織のような地組織
編地１０に交編させて第２裏毛編地１７とすることでき
る。このとき例えば３針分浮かせる位置をコースごとに
適数針ずらせて編成することもできる。Further, as shown in FIG. 7, the bulky yarn b is replaced with the knit stitch b2 and cross-knitted with the tack stitch b3 into the ground knitted fabric 10 such as a sheet knitting fabric to form the second fleece knitted fabric 17. it can. At this time, for example, knitting can be performed such that the positions of three stitches are shifted by an appropriate number of stitches for each course.
【００１９】図８は上記３針分浮かせる位置をコースご
とに２針ずらせて天竺編組織のような地組織編地１０に
ニット目ｂ２にて交編させた場合の組織図である。FIG. 8 is an organization diagram in a case where the above three stitches are shifted by two stitches for each course and cross knitted at a knit stitch b2 on a ground structure knitted fabric 10 such as a sheet knitting structure.
【００２０】図９は上記３針分浮かせる位置をコースご
とに２針ずらせて天竺編組織のような地組織編地１０に
タック目ｂ３にて交編させた場合の組織図である。上記
編地においては第２裏毛編地１７の範囲を長方形となし
たので編成が容易である。FIG. 9 is an organization diagram in the case where the above-mentioned three stitch floating positions are shifted by two stitches for each course and cross-knitted on the ground structure knitted fabric 10 such as a sheet knitted fabric at the tack b3. In the knitted fabric, the range of the second fleece knitted fabric 17 is rectangular, so that knitting is easy.
【００２１】〔実施例３〕次に実施例３を図１０にもと
づいて説明する。図１０は図５と同様ソックス１１の先
端部を母趾側から見た状態を示したものである。実施例
２においては第２裏毛編地１７の範囲を第１裏毛編地１
６のコース方向に長方形となしたが、図１０に示すごと
く第２裏毛編地１７の範囲を外反母趾のくの字状突起部
のみを包むような楕円形となすものである。また実施例
１においては爪先部５を平編となしたが、図１１は図１
と同一方向から見た状態を示していて、爪先部５まで第
１裏毛編地１６となすこともできる。Third Embodiment Next, a third embodiment will be described with reference to FIG. FIG. 10 shows a state in which the tip of the sock 11 is viewed from the toe side as in FIG. In Example 2, the range of the second fleece knitted fabric 17 was changed to the first fleece knitted fabric 1.
6, the area of the second fleece knitted fabric 17 is formed into an elliptical shape so as to wrap only the C-shaped projection of the hallux valgus, as shown in FIG. Further, in the first embodiment, the toe portion 5 is a flat knit, but FIG.
5 shows the state viewed from the same direction, and the first fleece knitted fabric 16 can be formed up to the toe portion 5.
【００２２】図１２は図１と同一方向から見たソックス
１１の先端部であって、実施例１の図１に示す第１裏毛
編地１６の範囲を全て第２裏毛編地１７となしたもので
ある。FIG. 12 shows the tip of the sock 11 viewed from the same direction as that of FIG. 1, and the entire area of the first fleece knitted fabric 16 shown in FIG. What was done.
【００２３】図１３は図１と同一方向から見たソックス
１１の先端部であって、図１１に示す第１裏毛編地１６
の範囲を全て第２裏毛編地１７となしたものである。更
に足首部から爪先部までの間で地組織，第１裏毛編地，
第２裏毛編地のいずれか一つの組織で編成し爪先部１５
に母趾を単独に収容できる母趾用縫目１８を設けること
ができる。母趾用縫目１８の位置を図１４に示してい
る。FIG. 13 shows the tip of the sock 11 viewed from the same direction as that of FIG. 1, and shows the first fleece knitted fabric 16 shown in FIG.
Are all made into the second fleece knitted fabric 17. In addition, the ground structure, the first fleece knitted fabric from the ankle to the toe,
Knitted with any one of the structures of the second fleece knitted fabric, the toe portion 15
The toe seam 18 capable of accommodating the toe alone can be provided. The position of the toe seam 18 is shown in FIG.
【００２４】図１４は図１と同一方向から見たソックス
１１の先端部であって、図１１の爪先部１５に母趾を単
独で収容することができるよう足袋状に母趾用縫目１８
を設けたものである。なお、図１３のソックス先端部に
母趾用縫目１８を設けることも出来る。これにより母趾
の先端が第２趾側へ変形し第２趾と接触している場合
に、母趾の爪と第２趾とが直接接触しないようにパイル
状に形成された厚みのある第１裏毛編地１６または第２
裏毛編地１７を介在させるようにしたものである。この
介在により母趾と第２趾とでソックスを挟む状態とな
り、ソックスのずれることが防止できる。また歩行する
時の痛みが殆ど解消されるようになった。FIG. 14 shows the distal end of the sock 11 viewed from the same direction as that of FIG. 1. The toe seam 18 is formed in a tabi shape so that the toe alone can be accommodated in the toe portion 15 of FIG.
Is provided. In addition, the toe seam 18 may be provided at the tip of the sock in FIG. Accordingly, when the tip of the toe is deformed toward the second toe and is in contact with the second toe, a thick, thick pile formed so that the nail of the toe does not directly contact the second toe. 1 fleece knitted fabric 16 or 2nd
The fleece knitted fabric 17 is interposed. With this interposition, the sock is sandwiched between the toe and the second toe, and it is possible to prevent the sock from shifting. In addition, the pain when walking is almost completely eliminated.
【００２５】更に図１５は図１と同一方向から見たソッ
クス１１の先端部であって、図１４の母趾用縫目１８に
加えて爪先部１５に小趾を単独で収容することができる
よう小趾用縫目１９を設けたものである。これにより小
趾が第４趾側へ変形している場合に、小趾と第４趾とが
直接接触しないよう、また小趾が第４趾に喰い込まない
ようにすることができる。前述のとおり足首部から爪先
部までの間で地組織，第１裏毛編地，第２裏毛編地のい
ずれか一つの組織で編成したソックスに対しても母趾用
縫目１８と小趾用縫目１９を設けることも可能である。FIG. 15 shows the tip of the sock 11 viewed from the same direction as that of FIG. 1. In addition to the toe seam 18 of FIG. A toe seam 19 is provided. Thus, when the toe is deformed to the fourth toe side, it is possible to prevent the toe from directly contacting the fourth toe and prevent the toe from biting into the fourth toe. As described above, the socks 18 for the toe and the small stitch 18 can be used for socks knitted with any one of the ground structure, the first fleece knitted fabric, and the second fleece knitted fabric between the ankle and the toe. It is also possible to provide a toe seam 19.
【００２６】上記説明では第１裏毛編地１６，第２裏毛
編地１７に用いる新しい嵩高糸ｂを地組織編地１０の地
糸ａよりも太い糸となしたが、地糸ａよりも柔らかい糸
や弾力性のある糸等を用い外反母趾に一層やさしい編地
となすこともできる。上記外反母趾用の足先編地はソッ
クスのみならずストッキング，パンティストッキング等
にも用いることができる。またソックス，ストッキン
グ，パンティストッキングについては左右反対に着用し
て、小ゆび側が突出した足にも使用することができる。In the above description, the new bulky yarn b used for the first fleece knitted fabric 16 and the second fleece knitted fabric 17 is made thicker than the ground yarn a of the ground structure knitted fabric 10, Also, a knitted fabric that is more gentle to hallux valgus can be formed by using a soft thread or a resilient thread. The above-mentioned knitted fabric for hallux valgus can be used not only for socks but also for stockings and pantyhose. Socks, stockings, and pantyhose can be worn on the left and right sides, and can be used on feet with small protrusions.
【００２７】図１６は図１のソックス１１を外反母趾の
足に着用させた状態を示すものであって、外反母趾のく
の字状突出部の位置で足の全周にわたって第１裏毛編地
１６が被っている。また図１７は図１６の状態において
靴を履いた場合を示している。FIG. 16 shows a state in which the sock 11 of FIG. 1 is worn on the foot of the hallux valgus, and the first back hair knitted fabric 16 is formed over the entire circumference of the foot at the position of the V-shaped projection of the hallux valgus. Is suffering. FIG. 17 shows a case where shoes are worn in the state of FIG.
【００２８】[0028]
【発明の効果】本発明の足先編地は上述のように構成さ
れているので、次に記載する効果を奏する。上述の請求
項１乃至３の発明の足先編地によれば、地組織編地の編
成時に地組織編地の地糸よりも太い嵩高糸を付加して第
１裏毛編地と第２裏毛編地を連続して編成させたので、
編成が容易である。また第１裏毛編地と第２裏毛編地は
裏面で浮かせて浮糸となす浮き編みを行わせたので、編
地の裏面に浮き糸による起伏ができ、編地が厚くなり柔
らかな肌触りの良好な編地であって伸びやすく、着用時
引っ張り抵抗感のない編地となすことができた。更に第
１裏毛編地は中足部と前足部の間の間接部近傍で環状に
編成され、第２裏毛編地は外反母趾のくの字状突出部を
被う部分に編成されている。そのため着用時足趾の関節
部が圧迫感なく環状に第１裏毛編地によって接触させら
れ、外反母趾のくの字状突出部が第２裏毛編地によって
接触させられる。従って外反母趾は全体に環状に柔らか
い編地で接触され、くの字状突出部は更に柔らかい編地
にて接触させられることになり、靴を履いても痛みが和
らげられ、あまり痛みを感じることがなくなる。Since the toe knitted fabric of the present invention is constituted as described above, the following effects can be obtained. According to the forefoot knitted fabric of the first to third aspects of the present invention, when knitting the ground textured knitted fabric, a bulky yarn thicker than the ground yarn of the ground textured knitted fabric is added to the first fleece knitted fabric and the second fleece knitted fabric. As we knit fleece knitted fabric continuously,
Easy knitting. Also, since the first fleece knitted fabric and the second fleece knitted fabric are floated on the back surface and float knitting is performed, floating is formed on the back surface of the knitted fabric by the floating yarn, and the knitted fabric becomes thick and soft. The knitted fabric had a good touch, was easy to stretch, and had no tension resistance when worn. Further, the first fleece knitted fabric is knitted annularly in the vicinity of the joint between the middle foot part and the forefoot part, and the second fleece knitted fabric is knitted at a portion covering the V-shaped protrusion of the hallux valgus. . Therefore, when worn, the joints of the toes are brought into contact with the first fleece knitted fabric in a circular fashion without feeling of oppression, and the C-shaped protrusions of the hallux valgus are brought into contact with the second fleece knitted fabric. Therefore, the hallux valgus is contacted with a soft knitted fabric as a whole, and the U-shaped protrusions are brought into contact with a softer knitted fabric, so that even if shoes are worn, the pain is relieved, and you can feel much pain Disappears.
【００２９】請求項４のソックスまたはストッキングま
たはパンティストッキングは第１裏毛編地が足の中足部
と前足部の間の関節部近傍域に編成されているため，着
用したときずれることがない。また、第２裏毛編地の部
分が小趾側に接触するよう左右逆に着用して、小趾側が
突出した足にも適用することができる。In the sock, stocking or pantyhose according to the fourth aspect, the first fleece knitted fabric is knitted in the area near the joint between the middle foot and the forefoot of the foot, so that it does not slip when worn. . Further, the second fleece knitted fabric can be worn left and right so that the portion of the second fleece knitted fabric contacts the little toe side, and the present invention can be applied to a foot with a little toe side protruding.
【００３０】請求項５のソックスまたはストッキングま
たはパンティストッキングは爪先部位に母趾用縫目を設
けたため、母趾のみを袋で被う状態となり母趾と第２趾
との間に地組織編地が介在して第２趾側に変形した母趾
の爪にて第２趾に傷をつけることがなく痛みの発生を防
止できる。また爪先部位に単に縫い込みをするだけで母
趾を単独に収容する部分を簡単に作成することができ
る。In the sock, stocking or pantyhose according to the fifth aspect, since the stitches for the toes are provided at the toe portions, only the toes are covered with the bag, and the ground tissue knitted fabric is formed between the toes and the second toes. Thus, the generation of pain can be prevented without damaging the second toe with the nail of the toe deformed to the second toe side. Further, a portion for accommodating the toe alone can be easily created by simply sewing the toe portion.
【００３１】請求項６のストッキングは、爪先部位に小
趾用縫目を設けたため、小趾のみを袋で被う状態となり
小趾と第４趾との間に地組織編地が介在して第４趾側に
変形した小趾の爪にて第４趾に傷をつけることがなく痛
みの発生が防止できる。また爪先部位に単に縫い込みを
するだけで小趾を単独に収容する部分を簡単に作成する
ことができる。According to the sixth aspect of the present invention, since the stitches for the toes are provided at the toe portions, only the toes are covered with the bag, and the ground tissue knitted fabric is interposed between the toes and the fourth toe. Pain can be prevented without damaging the fourth toe with the nail of the little toe deformed to the fourth toe side. Further, the portion for accommodating the toe alone can be easily formed by simply sewing the toe portion.
【図１】本発明の編地を用いたソックスを足に着用時足
の甲に接する側から見たソックスの概略説明図である。FIG. 1 is a schematic explanatory view of a sock viewed from a side in contact with the instep of a foot when the sock using the knitted fabric of the present invention is worn on the foot.
【図２】平編としての天竺編の組織図である。FIG. 2 is an organization chart of a plain knitting as a flat knitting.
【図３】１針分浮かせコースごとに１針ずつずらせニッ
ト目で天竺編組織に嵩高糸を交編させた第１裏毛編地の
組織図である。FIG. 3 is an organization diagram of a first fleece knitted fabric in which a stitch is lifted by one stitch for each stitch and a bulky yarn is cross-knitted to a knitted stitch at a knit stitch.
【図４】１針分浮かせコートごとに１針ずつずらせタッ
ク目で天竺編組織に嵩高糸を交編させた第１裏毛編地の
組織図である。FIG. 4 is a structural diagram of a first fleece knitted fabric in which a stitch is shifted by one stitch for each stitch and a bulky yarn is cross-knitted to a twill fabric.
【図５】第２裏毛編地の範囲を長方形としソックスを母
趾側から見たフート部先端概略説明図である。FIG. 5 is a schematic explanatory view of the tip of a foot portion when the range of the second fleece knitted fabric is rectangular and the sock is viewed from the toe side.
【図６】３針分浮かせてコースごとに１針ずつずらせニ
ット目で天竺編組織に嵩高糸を交編させた第２裏毛編地
の組織図である。FIG. 6 is a structural diagram of a second fleece knitted fabric in which three stitches are floated and shifted by one stitch for each course, and a bulky yarn is cross-knitted to a knitted stitch at a knit stitch.
【図７】３針分浮かせてコースごとに１針ずつずらせタ
ック目で天竺編組織に嵩高糸を交編させた第２裏毛編地
の組織図である。FIG. 7 is an organization diagram of a second fleece knitted fabric in which three stitches are floated and shifted by one stitch for each course, and a bulky yarn is knitted and knitted in a twill knit structure at a tack.
【図８】３針分浮かせてコースごとに２針ずつずらせニ
ット目で天竺編組織に嵩高糸を交編させた第２裏毛編地
の組織図である。FIG. 8 is an organization diagram of a second fleece knitted fabric in which three stitches are floated and shifted by two stitches for each course, and a knitted stitch is knitted and a knitted fabric is knitted with a bulky yarn.
【図９】３針分浮かせてコースごとに２針ずつずらせタ
ック目で天竺編組織に嵩高糸を交編させた第２裏毛編地
の組織図である。FIG. 9 is a structural diagram of a second fleece knitted fabric in which three stitches are floated and shifted by two stitches for each course, and a bulky yarn is cross-knitted in a twill knit structure at a tack.
【図１０】第２裏毛編地の範囲を楕円状としソックスを
母趾側から見たフート部先端概略説明図である。FIG. 10 is a schematic explanatory view of the tip of a foot portion when the range of the second fleece knitted fabric is made elliptical and the sock is viewed from the toe side.
【図１１】図１において第１裏毛編地をつま先部まで編
成させた場合のフート部先端概略説明図である。FIG. 11 is a schematic diagram illustrating the tip of a foot portion when the first fleece knitted fabric is knitted to the toe in FIG.
【図１２】図１において第１裏毛編地範囲を全て第２裏
毛編地とした場合のフート部先端概略説明図である。FIG. 12 is a schematic explanatory view of the tip of a foot portion when the first fleece knitted fabric area is entirely a second fleece knitted fabric in FIG. 1;
【図１３】図１１において第１裏毛編地範囲を全て第２
裏毛編地とした場合のフート部先端概略説明図である。FIG. 13 shows that the entire first fleece knitted fabric area in FIG.
It is a foot part front-end schematic explanatory drawing in case it is set as a fleece knitted fabric.
【図１４】図１１においてつま先部に母趾用縫目を設け
たフート部先端概略説明図である。FIG. 14 is a schematic diagram illustrating the tip of a foot portion in which a toe seam is provided on the toe in FIG. 11;
【図１５】図１４において爪先部に母趾用縫目に加えて
小趾用縫目を追加したフート部先端概略説明図である。FIG. 15 is a schematic diagram illustrating the tip of a foot portion in which a stitch for a toe is added to a toe portion in FIG. 14 in addition to a stitch for a toe.
【図１６】図１のソックスを外反母趾の足に着用させた
状態を示す概略説明図である。FIG. 16 is a schematic explanatory view showing a state in which the socks of FIG. 1 are worn on the feet of hallux valgus.
【図１７】図１６の状態において靴を履いた場合の概略
説明図である。FIG. 17 is a schematic explanatory view when shoes are worn in the state of FIG. 16;
【図１８】足首から先の骨格を示す説明図である。FIG. 18 is an explanatory view showing a skeleton ahead of the ankle.
【図１９】従来技術のシームレスストッキングの概略説
明図である。FIG. 19 is a schematic illustration of a conventional seamless stocking.
【図２０】従来技術のパンティストッキングの概略説明
図である。FIG. 20 is a schematic explanatory view of a conventional pantyhose.
２ 前足部 ３ 中足部 １０ 地組織編地 １１ ソックス １６ 第１裏毛編地 １７ 第２裏毛編地 １８ 母趾用縫目 １９ 小趾用縫目 ａ 地糸 ｂ 嵩高糸 ｂ１，ｂ４ 浮糸 ｂ２ ニット目 Ｂ３ タック目 2 forefoot part 3 middle foot part 10 ground knitted fabric 11 socks 16 first fleece knitted fabric 17 second fleece knitted fabric 18 stitches for the toe 19 stitches for the little toes a ground thread b bulky thread b1, b4 floating Thread b2 Knit eyes B3 Tack eyes
Claims (6)
地糸で円筒状に編成した平坦な地組織編地と、該地組織
編地が中足部と前足部の間の関節部近傍域のコース編成
時に前記地糸に加え該地糸より太い嵩高糸を付加し、１
針分または２針分裏面で浮かせて前記地組織編地よりも
編目を大きくするように度目を引いて環状に編成した第
１裏毛編地と、該第１裏毛編地のうち外反母趾のくの字
状突出部を被う部分を前記第１裏毛編地に替えて前記嵩
高糸を少なくとも３針分浮かせて編成した第２裏毛編地
とを含んでなり、外反母趾の前記関節部を前記第２裏毛
編地の裏面に浮糸で起伏をもたせて形成されたソフトな
面で被いウエール方向に伸縮しやすく編成されたことを
特徴とする足先編地。1. A flat ground knitted fabric in which at least the portion from the ankle to the toe is knitted in a cylindrical shape with a thin ground yarn, and the ground knitted fabric is formed in a region near the joint between the middle foot and the forefoot. At the time of course knitting, a bulky yarn thicker than the ground yarn is added in addition to the ground yarn.
A first fleece knitted fabric which is floated on the back surface of the stitches for two or two stitches and knitted in a loop so as to make the stitch larger than the ground structure knitted fabric, and a hallux valgus of the first fleece knitted fabric A second fleece knitted fabric in which a portion covered with a V-shaped protrusion is replaced by the first fleece knitted fabric and the bulky yarn is floated and knitted by at least three stitches, and the joint portion of hallux valgus is formed. A knitted fabric which is knitted so as to be easily stretched in the wale direction by covering the back surface of the second fleece knitted fabric with a raised surface with floating yarns so as to easily expand and contract in the wale direction.
で交編するようにした請求項１に記載の足先編地。2. The toe knitted fabric according to claim 1, wherein the bulky yarn is knitted with a knit stitch on the ground knitted fabric.
で交編するようにした請求項１に記載の足先編地。3. The toe knitted fabric according to claim 1, wherein the bulky yarn is knitted on the ground structure knitted fabric with a tack stitch.
項１に記載の足先編地で編成されたストッキング。4. A stocking knitted with the toe knitted fabric according to claim 1, at least from an ankle to a toe.
部に母趾用縫目を入れ外反母趾の先が第２趾に喰い込ま
ないようにしたストッキング。5. A stocking in which a toe seam is provided at the toe so that the toe can be accommodated alone, so that the tip of the hallux valgus does not bite into the second toe.
先部に小趾用縫目を追加して、小趾が第４趾側に曲がり
込むことを防止した請求項５に記載のストッキング。6. The stocking according to claim 5, wherein a toe seam is added to the toe so that the toe alone can be accommodated, so that the toe is prevented from bending toward the fourth toe. .
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP2000174821A JP2001355155A (en) | 2000-06-12 | 2000-06-12 | Toe knitted fabric and stocking by using the toe knitted fabric |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP2000174821A JP2001355155A (en) | 2000-06-12 | 2000-06-12 | Toe knitted fabric and stocking by using the toe knitted fabric |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| JP2001355155A true JP2001355155A (en) | 2001-12-26 |
Family
ID=18676789
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP2000174821A Pending JP2001355155A (en) | 2000-06-12 | 2000-06-12 | Toe knitted fabric and stocking by using the toe knitted fabric |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| JP (1) | JP2001355155A (en) |
Cited By (9)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP2009528493A (en) * | 2006-02-28 | 2009-08-06 | フェデラル モーグル システムス プロテクション | Sheath to protect pipes, especially fuel pipes, from impact |
| WO2011141625A1 (en) * | 2010-05-10 | 2011-11-17 | Robert Kotkamaa | Orthotic toe sock |
| US8277459B2 (en) | 2009-09-25 | 2012-10-02 | Tarsus Medical Inc. | Methods and devices for treating a structural bone and joint deformity |
| US8652141B2 (en) | 2010-01-21 | 2014-02-18 | Tarsus Medical Inc. | Methods and devices for treating hallux valgus |
| KR101377442B1 (en) | 2011-04-28 | 2014-03-25 | 가부시키가이샤 시마세이키 세이사쿠쇼 | knitting method of tubular knitted fabric and tubular knitted fabric |
| US8696719B2 (en) | 2010-06-03 | 2014-04-15 | Tarsus Medical Inc. | Methods and devices for treating hallux valgus |
| US8870876B2 (en) | 2009-02-13 | 2014-10-28 | Tarsus Medical Inc. | Methods and devices for treating hallux valgus |
| CN105074069A (en) * | 2013-02-25 | 2015-11-18 | 株式会社岛精机制作所 | Shoes upper part knitting method |
| CN108823775A (en) * | 2018-06-26 | 2018-11-16 | 西安工程大学 | A kind of molding knitting weaving method of intoe orthoses |
-
2000
- 2000-06-12 JP JP2000174821A patent/JP2001355155A/en active Pending
Cited By (10)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP2009528493A (en) * | 2006-02-28 | 2009-08-06 | フェデラル モーグル システムス プロテクション | Sheath to protect pipes, especially fuel pipes, from impact |
| US8870876B2 (en) | 2009-02-13 | 2014-10-28 | Tarsus Medical Inc. | Methods and devices for treating hallux valgus |
| US8277459B2 (en) | 2009-09-25 | 2012-10-02 | Tarsus Medical Inc. | Methods and devices for treating a structural bone and joint deformity |
| US8795286B2 (en) | 2009-09-25 | 2014-08-05 | Tarsus Medical Inc. | Methods and devices for treating a structural bone and joint deformity |
| US8652141B2 (en) | 2010-01-21 | 2014-02-18 | Tarsus Medical Inc. | Methods and devices for treating hallux valgus |
| WO2011141625A1 (en) * | 2010-05-10 | 2011-11-17 | Robert Kotkamaa | Orthotic toe sock |
| US8696719B2 (en) | 2010-06-03 | 2014-04-15 | Tarsus Medical Inc. | Methods and devices for treating hallux valgus |
| KR101377442B1 (en) | 2011-04-28 | 2014-03-25 | 가부시키가이샤 시마세이키 세이사쿠쇼 | knitting method of tubular knitted fabric and tubular knitted fabric |
| CN105074069A (en) * | 2013-02-25 | 2015-11-18 | 株式会社岛精机制作所 | Shoes upper part knitting method |
| CN108823775A (en) * | 2018-06-26 | 2018-11-16 | 西安工程大学 | A kind of molding knitting weaving method of intoe orthoses |
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