JP2001303783A - Habitable room arranging structure of multistory multiple dwelling house - Google Patents
Habitable room arranging structure of multistory multiple dwelling houseInfo
- Publication number
- JP2001303783A JP2001303783A JP2000121261A JP2000121261A JP2001303783A JP 2001303783 A JP2001303783 A JP 2001303783A JP 2000121261 A JP2000121261 A JP 2000121261A JP 2000121261 A JP2000121261 A JP 2000121261A JP 2001303783 A JP2001303783 A JP 2001303783A
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- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- room
- floor
- living room
- rooms
- living
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
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- Residential Or Office Buildings (AREA)
- Buildings Adapted To Withstand Abnormal External Influences (AREA)
Abstract
Description
【０００１】[0001]
【発明の属する技術分野】本発明は、天井高さを高くし
た空間を有した居室を、居室数の減少を極力抑制しつつ
配置することができ、しかも高強度化が図れると共にコ
ストアップを抑制することができる層状集合住宅の居室
配置構造に関するものである。BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION The present invention can arrange a living room having a space with a high ceiling height while minimizing the number of living rooms as much as possible, and at the same time increase strength and suppress cost increase. The present invention relates to a room arrangement structure of a layered apartment house that can be used.
【０００２】[0002]
【従来の技術】例えばマンションなどの層状集合住宅の
居室は、通常、直方体形状で各々が区画され、各階にお
いて水平方向に配置されている。このように居室を平面
的に配置することは、１つの階に多くの居室を配置でき
ると共に、同じ構造の階を上方に積み上げるといった簡
単な構造となるので建設も容易である。当然ながら各居
室の床面積を小さくすれば、各階に、より多数の居室を
配置できる。2. Description of the Related Art For example, living rooms of a layered apartment house such as an apartment are usually divided into rectangular parallelepipeds, and are arranged horizontally on each floor. In this manner, arranging the living rooms in a plane makes it easy to construct since many living rooms can be arranged on one floor and the floors having the same structure are stacked up. Naturally, if the floor area of each room is reduced, more rooms can be arranged on each floor.
【０００３】[0003]
【発明が解決しようとする課題】ところで、日本におけ
る居住空間は、それまでの日本人の平均した体型を反映
した定型的な寸法で建てられることが多く、よって体型
が大型化した近年では、こうした定型化した寸法、特に
天井の高さが、低く感じられ、圧迫した感覚を与える。However, living space in Japan is often built with fixed dimensions that reflect the average body shape of the Japanese people up to that point. The stylized dimensions, especially the height of the ceiling, feel low and give a tight feeling.
【０００４】層状集合住宅の場合、各階の各居室の天井
の高さを高くすることは、層状であるがゆえに強度面か
ら見て限界があり、高さ寸法を大きくすることで例えば
柱や梁及び筋交部材を大きくする必要が生じ、よって規
格外の部材を特別に発注したり、多くの部材を要するこ
とからコストアップとなり、このコストアップが当然に
住む者の購入又は賃貸価格に響いてくることとなる。[0004] In the case of a multi-story apartment building, increasing the height of the ceiling of each room on each floor is limited in view of strength because of the stratification. It is necessary to increase the size of the bracing members, so that non-standard parts can be ordered specially or a large number of parts are required, which increases the cost, and this cost increase naturally affects the purchase or rental price of the resident. It will come.
【０００５】また、層状集合住宅において単に各居室の
天井高さを大きくすることは、必然的に、決められた高
さ内に層状集合住宅を建てる場合、居室数が少なくなる
こととなり、居室の収容効率が悪くなる。Further, simply increasing the ceiling height of each room in a multi-story apartment building inevitably results in a smaller number of rooms when the multi-story apartment building is built within a predetermined height. Poor storage efficiency.
【０００６】また、１つの居室を垂直方向に大きくする
構造としては、いわゆるメゾネット方式の居室が知られ
ているが、このメゾネット方式の居室は、垂直方向に大
きい空間を２層にして、１つの居室を上階と下階に分け
て利用するので、上階と下階において別段天井が高くな
ったりはしない。従って、メゾネット方式の居室もまた
上記同様に、層状集合住宅の高さに対する居室数が少な
くなる。A so-called maisonette-type room is known as a structure in which one room is enlarged in the vertical direction. However, this maisonette-type room has a two-layered space in the vertical direction. Since the living room is divided into an upper floor and a lower floor, the ceilings on the upper floor and the lower floor do not increase. Therefore, in the maisonette-type living room, the number of living rooms with respect to the height of the multi-story apartment building is also reduced as described above.
【０００７】また、メゾネット方式の居室は、基本的に
多層構造であるため、近年の高齢化社会に対応したバリ
アフリー構造にすることができないといった問題もあ
る。[0007] Further, since the living room of the maisonette system basically has a multilayer structure, there is a problem that a barrier-free structure corresponding to the recent aging society cannot be provided.
【０００８】本発明は、上記の不具合を解決するもので
あり、天井高さを高くした空間を有した居室を、居室数
の減少を極力抑制しつつ効率よく配置することができ、
しかも高強度化が図れると共にコストアップを抑制でき
る層状集合住宅の居室配置構造を提供することを目的と
する。The present invention has been made to solve the above-mentioned problem, and it is possible to efficiently arrange a living room having a space with a high ceiling height while minimizing a decrease in the number of living rooms.
Moreover, it is an object of the present invention to provide a room arrangement structure of a layered apartment house which can achieve high strength and suppress cost increase.
【０００９】[0009]
【課題を解決するための手段】上記の目的を達成するた
めに、本発明の層状集合住宅の居室配置構造は、居室を
その一部の天井高さを高くした断面Ｌ字状とし、該居室
のＬ字状垂直部分の天井高さを、上方の次階に位置する
居室のＬ字状水平部分の天井高さと同高さとなるように
積層すると共に、各居室のＬ字状垂直部分を吹き抜け構
造にしたのである。このようにすることで、居室におい
て、天井高さの高い空間を得ることができ、従って、圧
迫感を与えることなくなる。Means for Solving the Problems In order to achieve the above-mentioned object, a living room arrangement structure of a layered apartment house according to the present invention has an L-shaped cross section in which a part of the living room has a raised ceiling. The ceiling height of the L-shaped vertical part of the room is stacked so as to be the same as the ceiling height of the L-shaped horizontal part of the room located on the next floor above, and the L-shaped vertical part of each room is blown through. It was a structure. By doing so, a space with a high ceiling height can be obtained in the living room, and therefore, no oppressive feeling is given.
【００１０】[0010]
【発明の実施の形態】本発明は、居室を上方に積層して
なる層状集合住宅の居室配置構造において、居室をその
一部の天井高さを高くした断面Ｌ字状とし、該居室のＬ
字状垂直部分の天井高さを、上方の次階に位置する居室
のＬ字状水平部分の天井高さと同高さとなるように積層
すると共に、各居室のＬ字状垂直部分を吹き抜け構造に
したものである。BEST MODE FOR CARRYING OUT THE INVENTION The present invention relates to a living room arrangement structure of a multi-story apartment building in which living rooms are stacked on top of each other, the living room is formed to have an L-shaped cross section with a partially elevated ceiling.
The ceiling height of the vertical section is stacked so as to be the same as the ceiling height of the horizontal section of the room located on the next floor above. It was done.
【００１１】上記構成によれば、本発明の層状集合住宅
の居室配置構造は、居室の全ての天井高さを高くするの
ではなく、居室の一部の天井高さを高くして断面Ｌ字状
としており、そして、居室のＬ字状水平部分には、当該
居室の下方の次階の居室のＬ字状垂直部分が隣接して位
置し、当該居室のＬ字状垂直部分には、当該居室の上方
の次階の居室のＬ字状水平部分が隣接して位置する。[0011] According to the above structure, the room arrangement structure of the layered apartment house according to the present invention does not increase the ceiling height of all the rooms, but increases the ceiling height of a part of the room to form an L-shaped section. The L-shaped vertical portion of the room on the next floor below the living room is located adjacent to the L-shaped horizontal portion of the living room, and the L-shaped vertical portion of the living room is The L-shaped horizontal portion of the room on the next floor above the room is located adjacent to the room.
【００１２】従って、本発明は、メゾネット方式の居室
や、単純に居室の天井高さを高くする手法とは異なり、
層状集合住宅の高さの限界に対して収容する居室数を減
らすことなく、断面直方体の居室を平面的に配置する従
来構造と同様に効率よく居室を配置することができ、そ
のうえ、居室の一部の天井高さを高くして、吹き抜け構
造を実現することができる。Therefore, the present invention is different from a maisonette-type room or a method of simply increasing the ceiling height of a room,
Without reducing the number of rooms to be accommodated against the height limit of the multi-story apartment building, it is possible to arrange the rooms efficiently as in the conventional structure in which the rooms with a rectangular parallelepiped are arranged in a plane, By increasing the ceiling height of the section, it is possible to realize an atrium structure.
【００１３】さらに、本発明は、居室のＬ字状垂直部分
が吹き抜け構造とされているので、圧迫感が生じない広
々とした開放的な雰囲気を得ることができ、豊かな生活
を演出することができる。例えば、主寝室や浴室などは
必ずしも高さを必要とする空間ではなく、居間（リビン
グ）居間（リビング）のように生活の拠点となる重要な
空間を吹き抜け構造とすることで、より一層効果的に吹
き抜け構造による開放的な雰囲気を得ることができるの
である。Further, according to the present invention, since the L-shaped vertical portion of the living room has a stairwell structure, it is possible to obtain a spacious and open atmosphere without a feeling of oppression, thereby producing a rich life. Can be. For example, master bedrooms and bathrooms are not necessarily spaces that require height, but are made more effective by having important spaces that serve as bases for living, such as living rooms (living rooms), open-air structures. In addition, an open atmosphere can be obtained by the blow-through structure.
【００１４】また、本発明は、上記した構成において、
居室のＬ字状水平部分に、居室の出入口を設けたもので
ある。このようにすれば、２つの階を１つの階として居
室への出入口を設ける変則的な階層とする必要がなくな
り、通常のように１つの階に各階の居室の出入口が位置
し、尋ねる者にとって分かりやすい。Further, the present invention provides the above-described configuration,
The entrance of the room is provided in the L-shaped horizontal portion of the room. In this way, there is no need to use two floors as one floor and to provide an irregular level of providing an entrance to the room, and the doorway of the room on each floor is located on one floor as usual. Easy to understand.
【００１５】また、本発明は、上記したいずれかにおい
て、各階の居室の床面を構成するスラブの途中箇所の下
部に、下方の次々階のＬ字状垂直部分及びこのＬ字状垂
直部分と隣接する下方の次階の居室におけるＬ字状水平
部分を区画する壁面を位置させ、かつこの壁面の上部と
当該居室の床面を構成するスラブとに一体的に梁部材を
設け、さらに、壁面の下部が下方の次階のスラブに一体
的に設けられたものである。Further, according to the present invention, in any one of the above aspects, an L-shaped vertical portion of the next lower floor and the L-shaped vertical portion of the next lower floor may be provided at the lower part of the middle of the slab constituting the floor of the living room on each floor. A wall defining an L-shaped horizontal portion in an adjacent lower-floor living room is located, and a beam member is integrally provided on an upper portion of the wall and a slab constituting a floor of the living room. Is provided integrally with the slab of the next floor below.
【００１６】従来では、各階で平面的に配置された直方
体の居室において天井（上方の次階居室の床面）の耐荷
重性と耐震性を高めるため、各居室の天井部には、梁を
複数箇所に等間隔で設けていたが、本発明のようにすれ
ば、居室のＬ字状水平部分端部、すなわちＬ字状垂直部
分が位置する方と反対の壁面は、当該居室におけるＬ字
状水平部分と隣接する下方の次階の居室のＬ字状垂直部
分を区画し、かつ当該居室のＬ字状水平部分の上方の次
階の居室の床面を支えることができる。Conventionally, in order to improve the load resistance and earthquake resistance of the ceiling (floor surface of the upper next floor living room) in a rectangular cuboid living room arranged in a plane on each floor, a beam is provided on the ceiling of each living room. Although provided at a plurality of locations at equal intervals, according to the present invention, the end of the L-shaped horizontal portion of the room, that is, the wall opposite to the side where the L-shaped vertical portion is located is the L-shape of the room. The L-shaped vertical portion of the lower next-floor room adjacent to the horizontal shape portion is defined, and the floor of the next-floor room above the L-shaped horizontal portion of the room can be supported.
【００１７】つまり、上記した壁面が耐力壁としての機
能を果たすので、下方の次階の居室においては、この壁
面周辺に改めて梁を設ける必要がなくなり、従って、邪
魔な突出物がなくなり、Ｌ字状垂直部分の吹き抜けは、
より開放的となり、そして、従来構造より梁を要する箇
所を減らしてコストアップを抑え、部材を簡略化してコ
ストダウンを図るにも拘わらず高強度化を達成すること
ができる。That is, since the above-mentioned wall functions as a load-bearing wall, it is not necessary to newly provide a beam around the wall in the living room on the next lower floor. The vertical section of the shape
It becomes more open, and it is possible to achieve high strength despite the fact that the number of parts requiring beams is reduced as compared with the conventional structure, cost increase is suppressed, and members are simplified to reduce cost.
【００１８】[0018]
【実施例】以下に本発明の層状集合住宅の居室配置構造
の実施例について図１〜図４を参照して説明する。図１
は、本発明の層状集合住宅の居室配置構造を示す図であ
る。図２は、本発明の層状集合住宅の居室配置構造の他
の例を示す図である。図３は、本発明の層状集合住宅の
居室配置構造の高強度化を説明するための図である。図
４は、本発明の層状集合住宅の居室配置構造の居室状況
を示す図である。BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS FIG. 1 is an exploded perspective view showing an embodiment of a structure for arranging rooms in a multi-story apartment building according to the present invention. FIG. FIG.
1 is a diagram showing a room arrangement structure of a layered apartment house of the present invention. FIG. 2 is a diagram showing another example of the room arrangement structure of the layered apartment house of the present invention. FIG. 3 is a diagram for explaining the strength enhancement of the living room arrangement structure of the layered apartment house of the present invention. FIG. 4 is a diagram showing a living room condition of the living room arrangement structure of the layered apartment house of the present invention.
【００１９】図において、本発明の層状集合住宅の居室
配置構造は、居室Ｐを上方に積層してなり、居室Ｐの例
えばリビング部分の天井高さを部分的に高くした断面Ｌ
字状とし、該居室ＰのＬ字状垂直部分Ｐ１が上方の次階
へ突出するように積層している。In the drawing, the living room arrangement structure of the layered apartment house according to the present invention is such that a living room P is laminated on the upper side, and a cross section L in which the ceiling height of the living room P is partially increased, for example.
It is stacked so that the L-shaped vertical portion P1 of the living room P projects to the next upper floor.
【００２０】居室ＰのＬ字状垂直部分Ｐ１の天井高さ
は、上方の次階に位置するＬ字状水平部分Ｐ２の天井高
さと同高さとされ、また、居室Ｐにおいては、Ｌ字状垂
直部分Ｐ１は、吹き抜け構造とされている。そして、各
居室Ｐの床面積を同一としたうえで、各居室ＰのＬ字状
垂直部分Ｐ１は、層状集合住宅の外側面側に配置し、１
階毎に他方の外側面側にＬ字状垂直部分Ｐ１が配置さ
れ、全体的に無駄のない効率的な配置とされている。The ceiling height of the L-shaped vertical portion P1 of the living room P is the same as the ceiling height of the L-shaped horizontal portion P2 located on the next upper floor. The vertical portion P1 has a blow-through structure. Then, with the floor area of each living room P being the same, the L-shaped vertical portion P1 of each living room P is arranged on the outer surface side of the layered apartment house,
An L-shaped vertical portion P1 is arranged on the other outer surface side for each floor, so that the entire arrangement is lean and efficient.
【００２１】また、Ｌ字状水平部分Ｐ２を１つの階とす
ることで、従来の直方体の箱形居室の配置のように各階
毎に整然と居室Ｐが配置されることとなり、同じ床面積
の居室を従来のように配置したときに較べ、層状集合住
宅全体の幅（図１に示す左右方向）が、Ｌ字状垂直部分
Ｐ１部分の床面積だけ大きくなるものの、同じ高さにお
いて居室数が減少することはない。Further, since the L-shaped horizontal portion P2 is a single floor, the rooms P are arranged neatly on each floor as in the conventional rectangular box-shaped room, and the rooms having the same floor area are arranged. Compared with the conventional arrangement, the width of the entire multi-story apartment building (in the horizontal direction shown in FIG. 1) is increased by the floor area of the L-shaped vertical portion P1, but the number of rooms decreases at the same height. I will not do it.
【００２２】そして、本発明は、上記したように居室数
が減少しないことに加え、各居室Ｐにおいては、Ｌ字状
垂直部分Ｐ１に吹き抜け構造を採用しているので、居室
Ｐ内における天井の低さから生じる圧迫感を解消するこ
とができ、かつ、Ｌ字状垂直部分Ｐ１の外側から、居室
Ｐ内に十分な採光を得ることができ、従って、豊かな住
空間を提供することができる。According to the present invention, the number of rooms does not decrease as described above, and in each of the rooms P, the L-shaped vertical portion P1 has a blow-through structure. The feeling of oppression caused by the lowness can be eliminated, and sufficient lighting can be obtained in the living room P from the outside of the L-shaped vertical portion P1, and thus a rich living space can be provided. .
【００２３】また、こうした居室Ｐの構造とすること
で、現行の建築基準法上の容積に換算されないために、
空間の利用効率は高く、また、賃貸面積比であるレンダ
ブル比等に影響を与えることはない。Further, by adopting such a structure of the living room P, since the volume is not converted into the volume under the current Building Standard Law,
The space utilization efficiency is high, and there is no effect on the leaseable area ratio, such as the lendable ratio.
【００２４】さらに、本実施例では、図１に示す状態
で、例えば居室Ｐは、紙面手前−奥方向に複数配置され
ているとしており、そのときには、各居室の出入口Ｅ
は、各居室ＰにおけるＬ字状垂直部分Ｐ１の下部に設け
ている。Further, in this embodiment, in the state shown in FIG. 1, for example, it is assumed that a plurality of living rooms P are arranged in the front-rear direction on the paper, and at that time, the entrance E of each living room is set.
Is provided below the L-shaped vertical portion P1 in each living room P.
【００２５】このようにすることで、上方又は下方の次
階の居室Ｐへ出入する階段（不図示）やエレベータ（不
図示）は、共に１つの階の高さをスキップした状態で２
箇所に設ける必要が生じるが、層状集合住宅全体として
の居室数は、従来と較べ減少することなく配置すること
が可能となる。In this way, both the stairs (not shown) and the elevators (not shown) that enter and exit the living room P on the next floor above or below are skipped over the height of one floor.
Although it is necessary to provide it in a place, the number of rooms as the whole multi-story apartment building can be arranged without decreasing compared to the related art.
【００２６】ところで、上記では、図１に示す状態で、
例えば紙面手前−奥方向に各階の居室Ｐを複数配置する
こととし、各居室Ｐの出入口Ｅは、各居室ＰにおけるＬ
字状垂直部分Ｐ１の下部に設けていたが、例えば、図２
に示す状態で、居室ＰにおけるＬ字状水平部分Ｐ２に、
居室Ｐの出入口Ｅを設けることで、各階には最大４つし
か居室Ｐを配置できなくなるものの、階段やエレベータ
を共に１つの階の高さをスキップした状態で設ける必要
はなくなる。By the way, in the above, in the state shown in FIG.
For example, it is assumed that a plurality of living rooms P on each floor are arranged in the front-rear direction on the paper, and the entrance E of each living room P is L in each living room P.
Although provided below the character-shaped vertical portion P1, for example, FIG.
In the L-shaped horizontal portion P2 in the living room P in the state shown in FIG.
By providing the entrance E of the room P, only four rooms P can be arranged at the maximum on each floor, but it is not necessary to provide both the stairs and the elevator in a state where the height of one floor is skipped.
【００２７】また、図２に示す実施例では、最下層の居
室（空間）のＬ字状水平部分Ｐ２を部分的に駐輪場Ｂと
し、この駐輪場Ｂと連続した最下層の居室（空間）のＬ
字状垂直部分Ｐ１を２階分の天井高さを有する吹き抜け
のエントランスＧとしている。このように、層状集合住
宅に不可欠な共用部分との組み合わせにおいても、効率
的で高級感のある空間を形成することができる。In the embodiment shown in FIG. 2, the L-shaped horizontal portion P2 of the lowermost living room (space) is partially used as a bicycle parking space B, and the L of the lowermost living room (space) connected to the bicycle parking space B is set to L.
The character-shaped vertical portion P1 is an entrance G of a stairwell having a ceiling height of two floors. In this way, an efficient and luxurious space can be formed even in combination with a common part indispensable for a layered apartment house.
【００２８】なお、図２に示した居室Ｐの状況の一例
を、図４（ａ）に斜視図、図４（ｂ）に図４（ａ）の平
面図、で示す。図４に示すように、Ｌ字状垂直部分Ｐ１
は、上方の次階のＬ字状水平部分Ｐ２の天井高さと同高
さ、つまり２階分の高さの吹き抜け構造とされているの
で、空間にゆとりがあり、圧迫感がない。An example of the situation of the living room P shown in FIG. 2 is shown in a perspective view in FIG. 4A and a plan view in FIG. 4A in FIG. 4B. As shown in FIG. 4, the L-shaped vertical portion P1
Has an atrium structure of the same height as the ceiling height of the L-shaped horizontal portion P2 of the next upper floor, that is, the height of the second floor, so that there is ample space and no feeling of oppression.
【００２９】ところで、従来の層状集合住宅において、
各階において各居室を効率的に配置するためには、次階
へ垂直方向に突出した部分のない水平部分のみでなる直
方体の居室を平面的に配置すればよいが、このようにし
た場合、各居室で天井高さを高くしようとすると、強度
面が問題となる。By the way, in a conventional layered apartment house,
In order to efficiently arrange each room on each floor, a rectangular parallelepiped room consisting of only a horizontal portion without a portion protruding vertically to the next floor may be arranged in a plane. When trying to increase the ceiling height in a living room, strength becomes a problem.
【００３０】強度を高くするには、柱や梁及び筋交部材
を太くしたりすればよいが、このようにした場合、規格
外の部材を特別に発注したり、多くの部材を要すること
からコストアップとなり、このコストアップが当然に購
入費や賃貸料の引き上げの要因となる。それにも増し
て、全体的に各居室の天井高さを高くすると、層状集合
住宅を建てるうえで限られた高さ寸法において居室数が
減少することとなり効率が悪くなってしまう。In order to increase the strength, the columns, beams and bracing members may be made thicker. However, in such a case, non-standard members are ordered specially or many members are required. The cost increases, and this cost increase naturally causes a rise in purchase costs and rents. In addition, when the ceiling height of each room is increased as a whole, the number of rooms decreases at a limited height when building a multi-story apartment building, resulting in poor efficiency.
【００３１】以上のことから、層状集合住宅を建てる側
は、居室数を減らすことを望んではおらず、一方で居室
に住む側は、天井高さが高く圧迫感のない快適な空間で
生活することを望んでいることとなる。よって、本発明
の層状集合住宅の居室配置構造は上記した点を考慮しつ
つ、かつ強度面の問題も解消して高強度化が図られるよ
うに構成している。From the above, the side that builds a layered apartment house does not want to reduce the number of rooms, while the side that lives in a room lives in a comfortable space with a high ceiling and no feeling of oppression. That is what you want. Therefore, the room arrangement structure of the multi-story apartment building of the present invention is configured so that the strength can be enhanced by taking the above points into consideration and eliminating the problem of strength.
【００３２】まず、従来の居室及び居室配置構造では、
各階を区画するスラブが存在し、このスラブに複数の梁
部材を等間隔で設けたり、スラブと床面との間に居室に
おける壁面及び柱を多数設けることで強度を保つように
しなければならない。First, in the conventional living room and living room arrangement structure,
There is a slab that divides each floor, and it is necessary to maintain the strength by providing a plurality of beam members at equal intervals on this slab or by providing a large number of walls and columns in a living room between the slab and the floor.
【００３３】それに対して、本発明の層状集合住宅の居
室配置構造では、図３に示すように、高強度部分Ｃとさ
れた領域は層状集合住宅の中心部であり、この高強度部
分Ｃは、各階の居室Ｐの床面を構成するスラブの途中箇
所の下部に、下方の次々階のＬ字状垂直部分Ｐ１及びこ
のＬ字状垂直部分Ｐ１と隣接する下方の次階の居室Ｐに
おけるＬ字状水平部分Ｐ２を区画する壁面Ａ２が位置
し、かつこの壁面Ａ２の上部と当該居室Ｐの床面を構成
するスラブとに一体的に梁部材Ａ１を構成し、さらに、
壁面Ａ２の下部が下方の次階のスラブと一体的に構成さ
れている。On the other hand, in the living room arrangement structure of the stratified apartment according to the present invention, as shown in FIG. 3, the area defined as the high-strength portion C is the center of the stratified apartment, and the high-strength portion C is In the lower part of the slab constituting the floor surface of the living room P on each floor, an L-shaped vertical portion P1 of the next lower floor and L in the lower next living room P adjacent to the L-shaped vertical portion P1 are located. The wall member A1 that defines the character-shaped horizontal portion P2 is located, and the upper part of the wall member A2 and the slab forming the floor of the living room P are integrally formed with the beam member A1,
The lower part of the wall surface A2 is integrally formed with the slab on the next lower floor.
【００３４】このように、高強度部分Ｃでは、スラブ、
壁面Ａ２、及び梁部材Ａ１を一体的とした耐力壁が構成
されることで、上部のスラブを支えると共に耐震性に優
れ、剛性も高くなり、よって、居室Ｐの内部に突出する
梁部材を少なくしているにも拘わらず、高強度化が図れ
ると共にコストダウンを図ることができる。As described above, in the high strength portion C, the slab,
By forming the bearing wall in which the wall A2 and the beam member A1 are integrated, the upper slab is supported, the earthquake resistance is excellent, and the rigidity is increased. Therefore, the number of the beam members protruding into the living room P is reduced. In spite of this, it is possible to increase the strength and reduce the cost.
【００３５】なお、本発明は、上記実施例に限定され
ず、各種の変形が可能であり、例えば図４に示した居室
Ｐの状況は、変更してもよいし、Ｌ字状垂直部分Ｐ１が
居室Ｐのどの部屋に相当するのかを各自の設計にて決定
してもよい。The present invention is not limited to the above embodiment, but may be modified in various ways. For example, the situation of the living room P shown in FIG. 4 may be changed or the L-shaped vertical portion P1 may be changed. To which room of the living room P corresponds may be determined by their own design.
【００３６】[0036]
【発明の効果】以上のように、本発明は、居室をその一
部の天井高さを高くした断面Ｌ字状とし、該居室のＬ字
状垂直部分の天井高さを、上方の次階に位置する居室の
Ｌ字状水平部分の天井高さと同高さとなるように積層す
ると共に、各居室のＬ字状垂直部分を吹き抜け構造にし
たので、層状集合住宅の高さの限界に対して収容する居
室数を減らすことなく、断面直方体の居室を平面的に配
置するのと同様に効率よく居室を配置することができ、
かつ例えば居間（リビング）のように生活の拠点となる
重要な空間において、圧迫感が生じない広々とした開放
的な雰囲気を得ることができ、豊かな生活を演出するこ
とができる。As described above, according to the present invention, the living room is formed to have an L-shaped cross section in which the ceiling height of a part of the room is increased, and the ceiling height of the L-shaped vertical portion of the living room is increased to the next floor above. And the L-shaped vertical part of each room is a blow-through structure, so that the height of the layered apartment house is limited. Without reducing the number of rooms to be accommodated, it is possible to arrange the rooms as efficiently as arranging the rooms with a rectangular parallelepiped in a plane,
In addition, in an important space that is a base of life such as a living room (living room), a spacious and open atmosphere without feeling of oppression can be obtained, and a rich life can be produced.
【００３７】また、本発明は、上記した構成において、
居室のＬ字状水平部分に、居室の出入口を設けたので、
２つの階を１つの階として居室への出入口を設ける変則
的な階層とする必要がなくなり、通常のように１つの階
に各階の居室の出入口が位置し、尋ねる者にとって分か
りやすくすることができる。Further, according to the present invention, in the above configuration,
Since the entrance of the room was provided in the L-shaped horizontal part of the room,
There is no need to use two floors as one floor to provide an irregular level for providing entrances to rooms, and the entrances to rooms on each floor are located on one floor as usual, making it easier for people to ask. .
【００３８】また、本発明は、上記したいずれかにおい
て、各階の居室の床面を構成するスラブの途中箇所の下
部に、下方の次々階のＬ字状垂直部分及びこのＬ字状垂
直部分と隣接する下方の次階の居室におけるＬ字状水平
部分を区画する壁面を位置させ、かつこの壁面の上部と
当該居室の床面を構成するスラブとに一体的に梁部材を
設け、さらに、壁面の下部が下方の次階のスラブに一体
的に設けられているので、従来構造より梁を要する箇所
が減少することによるコストダウンが図れ、それにも拘
わらず高強度化を達成することができる。Further, according to the present invention, in any one of the above, the L-shaped vertical portion and the L-shaped vertical portion of the next lower floor are provided at the lower part of the middle of the slab constituting the floor of the living room on each floor. A wall defining an L-shaped horizontal portion in an adjacent lower-floor living room is located, and a beam member is integrally provided on an upper portion of the wall and a slab constituting a floor of the living room. Is provided integrally with the slab of the next floor below, so that the number of locations requiring beams is reduced as compared with the conventional structure, so that the cost can be reduced, and high strength can be achieved nevertheless.
【図１】本発明の層状集合住宅の居室配置構造の概略構
成を示す断面図である。FIG. 1 is a sectional view showing a schematic configuration of a living room arrangement structure of a layered apartment house according to the present invention.
【図２】本発明の層状集合住宅の居室配置構造の他の例
における概略構成を示す断面図である。FIG. 2 is a cross-sectional view showing a schematic configuration of another example of the room arrangement structure of the layered apartment house of the present invention.
【図３】本発明の層状集合住宅の居室配置構造の高強度
化を説明するための図である。FIG. 3 is a diagram for explaining an increase in strength of a living room arrangement structure of a layered apartment house according to the present invention.
【図４】本発明の層状集合住宅の居室配置構造の居室状
況を示し、（ａ）は斜視図、（ｂ）は平面図である。FIGS. 4A and 4B show the state of the living room arrangement structure of the multi-story apartment building of the present invention, wherein FIG. 4A is a perspective view and FIG.
Ｐ 居室 Ｐ１ Ｌ字状垂直部分 Ｐ２ Ｌ字状水平部分 Ｅ 出入口 Ａ１ 梁部材 Ａ２ 壁面 Ｃ 高強度部分 Ｂ 駐輪場 Ｇ エントランス P Living room P1 L-shaped vertical part P2 L-shaped horizontal part E Doorway A1 Beam member A2 Wall C High strength part B Bicycle parking G Entrance
【手続補正書】[Procedure amendment]
【提出日】平成１２年４月２６日（２０００．４．２
６）[Submission date] April 26, 2000 (200.4.2
6)
【手続補正１】[Procedure amendment 1]
【補正対象書類名】明細書[Document name to be amended] Statement
【補正対象項目名】００１３[Correction target item name] 0013
【補正方法】変更[Correction method] Change
【補正内容】[Correction contents]
【００１３】さらに、本発明は、居室のＬ字状垂直部分
が吹き抜け構造とされているので、圧迫感が生じない広
々とした開放的な雰囲気を得ることができ、豊かな生活
を演出することができる。例えば、主寝室や浴室などは
必ずしも高さを必要とする空間ではなく、居間（リビン
グ）のように生活の拠点となる重要な空間を吹き抜け構
造とすることで、より一層効果的に吹き抜け構造による
開放的な雰囲気を得ることができるのである。Further, according to the present invention, since the L-shaped vertical portion of the living room has a stairwell structure, it is possible to obtain a spacious and open atmosphere without a feeling of oppression, thereby producing a rich life. Can be. For example, a master bedroom or bathroom is not necessarily a space that requires height, but an important effect, such as a living room (living ), which is an important space that is a base of life, is provided with a blow-through structure. Thus, an open atmosphere can be obtained by the blow-through structure.
Claims (3)
の居室配置構造において、居室をその一部の天井高さを
高くした断面Ｌ字状とし、該居室のＬ字状垂直部分の天
井高さを、上方の次階に位置する居室のＬ字状水平部分
の天井高さと同高さとなるように積層すると共に、各居
室のＬ字状垂直部分を吹き抜け構造にしたことを特徴と
する層状集合住宅の居室配置構造。1. In a living room arrangement structure of a multi-story apartment building in which living rooms are stacked on top of each other, the living room has an L-shaped cross section in which the ceiling height of a part of the room is increased, and the ceiling of the L-shaped vertical portion of the living room is provided. The height is stacked so as to be the same as the ceiling height of the L-shaped horizontal portion of the room located on the next upper floor, and the L-shaped vertical portion of each room has a blow-through structure. Room layout structure of layered apartment house.
を設けたことを特徴とする請求項１記載の層状集合住宅
の居室配置構造。2. The room arrangement structure of a layered condominium according to claim 1, wherein an entrance of the room is provided in an L-shaped horizontal portion of the room.
中箇所の下部に、下方の次々階のＬ字状垂直部分及びこ
のＬ字状垂直部分と隣接する下方の次階の居室における
Ｌ字状水平部分を区画する壁面を位置させ、かつこの壁
面の上部と当該居室の床面を構成するスラブとに一体的
に梁部材が設けられ、さらに、壁面の下部が下方の次階
のスラブに一体的に設けられたことを特徴とする請求項
１又は２記載の層状集合住宅の居室配置構造。3. An L-shaped vertical portion of the next lower floor and an L-shaped vertical portion of the lower next floor adjacent to the L-shaped vertical portion, which are located below the middle of the slab constituting the floor of the living room on each floor. A beam member is provided integrally with a wall surface that divides the character-shaped horizontal portion, and an upper portion of the wall surface and a slab that constitutes a floor surface of the living room are provided, and a lower portion of the wall surface is a slab of the next floor below. The room arrangement structure of a layered condominium according to claim 1 or 2, which is provided integrally with the housing.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP2000121261A JP3600776B2 (en) | 2000-04-21 | 2000-04-21 | Room layout structure of layered apartment house |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP2000121261A JP3600776B2 (en) | 2000-04-21 | 2000-04-21 | Room layout structure of layered apartment house |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| JP2001303783A true JP2001303783A (en) | 2001-10-31 |
| JP3600776B2 JP3600776B2 (en) | 2004-12-15 |
Family
ID=18631943
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP2000121261A Expired - Fee Related JP3600776B2 (en) | 2000-04-21 | 2000-04-21 | Room layout structure of layered apartment house |
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Cited By (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| WO2007079655A1 (en) * | 2006-01-06 | 2007-07-19 | Jianhua Liu | A residence with yard |
| JP2010156102A (en) * | 2008-12-26 | 2010-07-15 | Sumitomo Mitsui Construction Co Ltd | Wall-type rigid-frame structure building |
| JP2016094811A (en) * | 2014-11-14 | 2016-05-26 | 雄二 磯辺 | High-rise condominium offering garden space to all residential units |
| JP2016125278A (en) * | 2015-01-06 | 2016-07-11 | 住友不動産株式会社 | Housing complex with maisonette residential unit |
| JP2021042543A (en) * | 2019-09-09 | 2021-03-18 | 鹿島建設株式会社 | Open ceiling structure of building |
| KR20230068173A (en) * | 2021-11-10 | 2023-05-17 | 금오공과대학교 산학협력단 | Urban Housing Structure Having Slab Zigzag Arrangement |
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| KR101281853B1 (en) * | 2011-04-01 | 2013-07-03 | 한라건설주식회사 | Method for constructing building by space utilization |
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2000
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Cited By (8)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| WO2007079655A1 (en) * | 2006-01-06 | 2007-07-19 | Jianhua Liu | A residence with yard |
| JP2010156102A (en) * | 2008-12-26 | 2010-07-15 | Sumitomo Mitsui Construction Co Ltd | Wall-type rigid-frame structure building |
| JP2016094811A (en) * | 2014-11-14 | 2016-05-26 | 雄二 磯辺 | High-rise condominium offering garden space to all residential units |
| JP2016125278A (en) * | 2015-01-06 | 2016-07-11 | 住友不動産株式会社 | Housing complex with maisonette residential unit |
| JP2021042543A (en) * | 2019-09-09 | 2021-03-18 | 鹿島建設株式会社 | Open ceiling structure of building |
| JP7300350B2 (en) | 2019-09-09 | 2023-06-29 | 鹿島建設株式会社 | Atrium structure of the building |
| KR20230068173A (en) * | 2021-11-10 | 2023-05-17 | 금오공과대학교 산학협력단 | Urban Housing Structure Having Slab Zigzag Arrangement |
| KR102678880B1 (en) * | 2021-11-10 | 2024-06-26 | 국립금오공과대학교 산학협력단 | Urban Housing Structure Having Slab Zigzag Arrangement |
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